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Pfmea Example

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Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

Subject Drilling for capsule

(2) Structure Analysis (3) Function Analysis


Process Process Process Process Step or Product
Issue Item Step Work Element Item Characteristic
Drill four holes for Spot face four hole Fixture part and
1 capsule positions Spot facing tool Spot face lower drill press

Fixture part and


Drill four holes Drill, drill bits Drill holes lower drill press

Shingo, Shigeo. 1986. Zero Quality Control: Source Inspection and the Poka-Yoke System. Productivity Pre
(4) Failure Analysis (5) Risk Analysis
Work Element or Failure Failure Failure Prevention
Process Characteristic Effect (What?) S Mode (How?) Cause (Why?) Control

Drill press, spot facer

Radial forces,
excessive torque,
Drill press, drill bits Hole(s) not drilled 5 Drill bit breaks small bit diameter None

ystem. Productivity Press pp 80-81


Note: formal FMEA includes additional columns for
responsibility, target date, and status
(6) Optimization
Detection Action Revised
O Control D Priority Prevention Detection S O D AP

Jidoka/
autonomation
Worker unlikely to stops the tool,
notice, will not be notifies the worker,
detected in current and does not allow
10 process 9 H None the part to leave 3 10 3 M
Note: formal control plan includes additional headers and a couple of columns
Note also that process name could be redundant with process item, and the control is redundant with the information in the P
Control Plan (added as a Dynamic Control Plan
Characteristics Requirements/
Process name Equipment Process Product Specification
Spot facing and Tool speed, feed
drilling Spot facing tool rate Four spot facings

Diameter upper
Spot facing and Multiple (4) drill Tool speed, feed and lower
drilling press and drill bits rate Four holes specifications
ndant with the information in the PFMEA

Measurement/ Sample size


Evaluation and frequency Control Reaction Plan

Jidoka/
autonomation
stops the tool,
notifies the worker,
Small hole gages and does not allow Replace broken drill
(go/no go) Every nth part the part to leave bit, re-drill the part

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