Ghanta
Ghanta
Ghanta
5. Let g (t ) = x(t ) + ax(-t ), where x(t ) = be-t u (t ) and the Laplace transform of g(t) is
s
G ( s) = 2 , - 1 < Re[ s] < 1. Determine the values of the constants a and b.
s -1
6. Consider two right-sided signals x(t) and y(t) related through the differential equations
dx(t ) dy (t )
= -2 y (t ) + d (t ) and = 2 x(t ) . Determine Y(s) and X(s), along with their regions of
dt dt
convergence.
7. A causal LTI systemS with impulse response h(t) has its input x(t) and output y(t) related through a
linear constant -coefficient differential equation of the form
d 3 y(t ) d 2 y(t ) dy(t ) 2
3
+ (1 + a ) 2
+ a(a + 1) + a y(t ) = x(t ) .
dt dt dt
dh(t )
(a) If g (t ) = + h(t ) how many poles does G(s) have?
dt
(b) For what real values of the parameter a is S guaranteed to be stable?
8. A causal LTI system S has the block diagram representation shown in Figure 1. Determine a
differential equation relating the input x(t) to the output y(t) of this system.
Figure 1.
Instructor :
Sam Darshi
sin(4000𝜋t)
(b) x(t) =
𝜋t
𝑑 𝑥(t)
(b)
𝑑𝑡
(c) 𝑥 2 (𝑡)
𝑒 𝑡 sin 2𝑡 , 𝑡≤0
𝑥 𝑡 =
0, 𝑡>0
Show that if R, L, and C are all positive, then this LTI system is stable.
(𝑠−1)
𝑠+2 𝑠+3 (𝑠 2 +𝑠+1)
a) 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡 + 1)
b) 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝛿 𝑡 + 1 + 𝛿 𝑡 + 𝑒 −2(𝑡+3) 𝑢(𝑡 + 1)
𝑦 𝑡 = 𝑥1 𝑡 − 2 ∗ 𝑥2 (−𝑡 + 3)
where,
𝑥1 𝑡 = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡) and 𝑥2 𝑡 = 𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
Let X(s) and Y(s) denote Laplace transforms of x(t) and y(t),
respectively, and let H(s) denote the Laplace transform of h(t),
the system impulse response.
Determine H(s) as a ratio of two polynomials in s. Sketch the
pole-zero pattern of H(s).