PRGASs
PRGASs
PRGASs
Region IV – A CALABARZON
THE RESEARCHERS:
CULANGAN, CHRISTOPHER P.
BALBUENA, MARISON V.
VILLAREAL, JOYCE B.
October 2019
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Almighty God for giving them the strength, willingness, and wisdom that enable
them to do this research and for giving them the positive thoughts for not giving up to the
Mr. Romel Soriano Ladislao, their Practical Research Teacher, for guiding,
helping answering their queries regarding their research papers and always understand
their situations.
respondents, and giving their full cooperation and opinions to answer the questionnaires
Vocational Livelihood in Crecencia Drusila Lopez Senior High School about being late
on their First Subject”. This study conducted to determine the factors that affects student
of becoming late. The study was conducted by Grade 12 students of General Academic
There are factor that affects student punctuality. It is very crucial to investigate to
make an action and minimize this kind of dilemma. In this study the students will have an
idea and techniques of what they will property do not to become late, that somehow
affects their academically performance. So in this case the researchers get an idea of what
This are the following factors examined in the study: a. Tiredness and Time
The quantitative approach and the type of research is descriptive, it was used with the
researchers.
In the results shows that Tiredness and Time Management (Strongly Agree)
serves as a very positive factor that affects student lateness, School Requirements and
Activities is the next factors which is (Agree), then the Hobbies of the students will also
(Agree) based on their opinions, lastly is the Transportation also get (Agree), overall
analysis, all the given factor are positively big contributors why students become late in
Requirements and Activities, Hobbies, and Transportation are the Major factor that
Page
TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………………………… i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………………... ii
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………. iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………….. iv
CHAPTER
Introduction
Theoretical Framework
Research Paradigm
Definition of Terms
Foreign Literature
Foreign Studies
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
Research Instruments
DATA
RECOMMENDATION
Summary of Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
CURRICULUMVITAE
GALLERY
Chapter 1
Introduction
Sun rises up but still in a deep slumber, feeling tired to get up to go to school. A
part of the student behaviour on consecrate things to be done as early as they can. New
lessons that some of them do not want to encounter for some reason that end up on losing
their interest on it. Somehow it deals with the hectic schedule for them to be late. In other
situation there are cases of involving themselves on their hobbies that spend a lot of time
Students are tardy for a variety of reasons but being late to class can become habit
that can have positive and negative effects on their success. Lateness may reflect on the
student personality on how they manage to be a responsible one. Being punctual helps to
accomplish things better, because our “Time is Gold”, and should not be wasted.
(Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, 2010). School designed with the purpose of
bunging children from different families in the same roof or classroom, for them to learn.
Faces learning problems that may result from late to school such as truancy and inability
to read and consulting the tardiness can viewed as an outcome of laxity or system
This may be the cause for them to be fail because seeing punctual especially to their first
subject really helps a student to complete the whole day learning. In this case lateness
violates the principles of punctuality and of it is not checked at the onset may become a
habit of the students with the individual involved that may have negative consequences.
Education is important to increase our ability skills and critical thinking to be like the
past society that we have, more of them are on the front rank of the world civilization
when it comes to education. From this educational system can be seriously harm as a
result of late-coming of the student especially in junior and senior high schools. In most
developing countries, tiredness and late is a major and continuous administrative problem
In some cases the factors that affect the students punctuality is transportation.
Transportation leads students to come late in school because of the distance and traffic
that is uncontrollable. In the other hand we can also consider the school activities
materials, projects that the students work overtime that cause them to sleep late and of
course to wake up late. In the present curriculum offer continuity and progression of
students learning but when they are late constantly they considered as absent that can
affect their academically performance. Not just tiredness, school works and transportation
will be the factors you can consider the hobbies of the students, example in social media
online gaming and etc. That makes them tired to get up for school. This study aims to
know and investigate the factors of students especially the selected students of Crecencia
Drusila Lopez Senior High School about being late on their first subject.
Theoretical Framework
performing the tardy behaviour. According to some theorists the behaviour could be
conditioned upon stimuli prior to or resulting from the behaviour, while others may
suggest that it is based upon a lack of sleep, anxiety, low self-esteem or even depression.
There are many theorists with several varying theories. A few are discussed here.
Of course reasons for being late to class and other factors affecting the punctuality
of a student vary. There have been some theories that pointed out that tardiness is caused
by the person. Santillano (2010) stated that psychological theorists considered some
tardiness.
Oghuvbu collected the data from a sample size of 17, 417 Nigerian respondents
from 2005 - 2006. The sample was made up of 20 principles and 50 students and teachers
data.
The study revealed that the causes of lateness among the secondary students in
Nigeria were going late to bed because of watching films and home movies, resulting in
waking up late. Another factor that could affect the punctuality of a student is the
response of the teachers to tardy students Sprick and Daniels (2007) stated that the range
of the teachers them to office. These variations lead students to become tardy.
Research Paradigm
Statement of the Problem
This study aims to determine how the following factors affect the tiredness of the
students.
a. Sex
b. Age
Hypothesis
Null - Frequently late of students will fall to be successful with their jobs.
Alternative - Being frequently late is not a basis for being successful in jobs.
Scope and Delimitations of the Study
School. The researchers choose them as a subject because half of the population of
Technical Vocational Livelihood students are late especially on flag ceremonies, and also
on their first subject. All of the Grade 11 and 12 Academics students are not included for
this research. The researchers wanted to study the factors (Traffic, Too much involved on
This research was started on July of SY. 2019-2020 and is expected to be finished
by October. This researcher used Quantitative research and the design is a Descriptive
validated by the research adviser. After validation of the questionnaires will be then given
to the respondents to answer data, will then be collected, tallied and later analyzed.
Significance of the Study
STUDENTS. This research will hopefully raise awareness to the students and
ADMINISTRATION. The result of this study will serve as the basis for the
institutions to plan and implement programs in tiredness. This will be their guide to
EMPLOYEES. This study will also motivate them to wake up early because
being punctual is very important to accomplish things to make their job efficient.
COMMUNITY. The enlightenment of many researchers will benefit not only the
learners but also the community as well. Putting all these findings can raise awareness to
FUTURE RESEARCHERS. This research hopefully will open doors for more
students that will inspire other researchers who studying and finding solutions to the
Peer Influence. This refers to the bad company of a student associate with,
Lateness. The fact are quality of happening or arriving after the expected or usual
time.
Chapter 2
Southern Christian College. Being always late in class can affect the learning of a student
as well as she / he can disturb other students and also the teacher who are having a class.
being slow to act or being slow to respond, thus not meeting up with proper or usual
timing. Habitual tardiness can also be learned from other members of the family
especially from the older ones. Film watching at night can also affect the tardiness of a
students.
According to Nakpodia and Dafiaghor (2011), waking up late in the morning are
one of the most factors of lateness why they go to school late is because of heavy traffic,
household chores, vehicle breakdowns and lack of responsibility are some reasons why
students arrive late to class. One of the most recurring and most “Frustrating problem”
that the school nowadays are having tardiness (Sprick and Daniels, 2007). if a student
asleep late at night she / he forget that on the next day she / he need to be on the school.
Parents that untimely tasks and commands are also reasons that a student come
late to school. The distance between the student’s home from school or the school’s
location is also considered as the cause of tardiness. Lack of firm and consistent policy
can also encourage the students to come late at school since there is no consequences
present when the school bell ring when the teacher start to give instruction for the first
length of time past the stated or schedule start the school. Our study intends to find out
the tardiness of the Senior High School students in Southern Christian College and the
Being always present in class and getting to school on time are two of the crucial
determining factors of a student’s success, not just as a student but as a person who will
be managing his/her own life in the future. Given the importance of being punctual, this
study aims to explore and find out the factors that affect the punctuality of UP students.
It includes facts about the tardiness, the different factors that causes it and its
effect to the students as students and as bearer of their own lives in the future. From
reliable research materials like online journal and research papers, we will provide some
facts and theories from authors, teachers and notable people in order to have a concrete
First, we will give a definition of tardiness and present some theories and facts
about it. Next, we will give a discuss he various factors that causes the students to come
to school late, the psychological theories, the observation of the teacher and personal
reasons of the students. Lastly, the effects of tardiness to students, not just to
himself/herself but studies, sometimes, it’s not also the act of the student that leads to
his/her tardiness. The heavy traffic, the teachers, the school surroundings and policies
may also serve as influence to the tardiness of students. Many studies have also shown
the effects of tardiness on the students, the teachers, the school and the society.
According to these studies, the tardiness of a student consumes his/her learning
time as well as disturbs other students and teachers. The tardy student also poses as a
threat to the school as an educational and professional institution and the student may be
one of the less productive members of the society. A lot of studies as well gave
students enhance positive behaviour and personality leading to the decrease of tardiness.
Our study intends to find out the tardiness of UP Cebu students and the reasons and
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
Vocational Livelihood in Crecencia Drusila Lopez Senior High School about being late
on their First Subject”. This research is quantitative in nature. Quantitative research was
used to this study to investigate the observable phenomena which is the “Factors
Lopez Senior High School about being late on their First Subject”. The researchers want
to know what are the factor and the effects of being late of the students.
Research Instruments
This research used survey questionnaires to gather the perspective and data of the
respondents. The questionnaires were divided by major parts. The profile of the
Technical Vocational Livelihood in Crecencia Drusila Lopez Senior High School about
being late on their First Subject” by the help of Likert Scale (7pts.) to gather credible
The main role of the researchers is to conduct a study about “Factors Affecting
High School about being late on their First Subject” and the primarily thing to do is to get
the approval of the principal of Crecencia Drusila Lopez Senior High School before the
Respondents of Study
The respondents of this study all the Technical Vocational Livelihood students of
Crecencia Drusila Lopez Senior High School. They were chosen random sampling, to
achieve the main goal of the study. Then the questionnaires will be given to the
mentioned respondents and for their sake their identity will be remain secret.
The researchers implement survey questionnaires for gathering data from the
answers of the respondents. Then the researchers will get the tally and compute the data
for getting the percentage to know what is/are the real factors why the students of
Technical Vocational Livelihood in Crecencia Drusila Lopez Senior High School being
To identify the gathered data from the questionnaires, the researchers will get the
mean and percentage depending on the answers of the respondents. Then the researchers
will make graphs to present the every percentage of them that used (Tiredness and Time
Management, School Requirements and Activities, Hobbies and Transportation) and
study to make this research credibility is proven.
In this Chapter presents the result findings in a Tabular Form. These parts were
the analysis of the study interpreting and also graphing the percentage of the study.
Mean refers to the average that is used to describe the data. It is determined by all
the data points in a population and dividing the total by the number of points.
Mean = ∑x
----------
N
Where:
∑= summation
Percentage was used in describing the respondents profile such as age, gender.
Percentage = f
----- X 100
N
Where:
P= percentage
f= frequency
In this chapter shows the representation, analysis and interpretation of the data
40%
60%
Female Male
This table represents the majority of male respondents with 60% while the female
respondents with 40%. That answers the given questions about the factors of selected
School.
Table 1.2 Profile of Respondents by Age
16 0.2 20%
17 0.4 40%
18 0.26 26.66%
19 0.1 10%
21 0.03 3.33%
In this table1.2 shows the age of the respondents that the majority age is 17
(40%). Next is age of 18 (26.66%). Then the age of 16 (20%), 19 (10%), and lastly 21
1.3 Transportation
5.82
SD
1.4 Hobbies
Chapter 5
The researchers make a summary findings based on the the respondents answers
to the following questions about the “Factors Affecting Selected Student of Technical
Vocational Livelihood in Crecencia Drusila Lopez Senior High School about being late
punctuality.
a. Being tardy affects the students academic performance . (Agree)
(Agree)
punctuality.
(Strongly Agree)
(Somewhat Agree)
d.Having quizzes in their first subjects will lead a student to review until
will affects the students punctuality is a great contributor why students attend late in
class.
c. Financial status affects the students to become late because, he/she does
In the summary of Factor 3, we can state that Transportation specially the traffic
that causes students to come late in school is one of the factors of students punctuality.
being late.(Agree)
in school. (Agree)
c. Bonding with friends until midnight leads to the reasons why students
In the summary of response of factors we can say that always focusing on their Hobbies
Transportation -(5.82)
Hobbies -(5.85)
In general, the given Four Factors (Tiredness and Time Management, School
Requirements and Activities, Transportation , and Hobbies) are the positive factors and
the most leading factor that affects students punctuality is the Tiredness and Time
Management.
CONCLUSIONS
After analyzing , interpreting and evaluating the results gathered in the study, the
researchers therefore conclude that the Tiredness and Time Management serve as the
greatest factor why students become late in school that also gives feedback in their
academic performance.
Hobbies of the students that can make the relieve and happy for the also to be
relax, lastly Transportation plays an uncontrollable including the traffic which may help
the students to think that the Time Management is essential for this factor.
lastly Hobbies are the major factors why attend late in class.
RECOMMENDATION
After getting all the gathered data and information of this study guided with the
The school is the instruments of the students to always explain for them that time
The school requirements and activities must conduct and assigned by group for the
By the hobbies of the students needs to be the guide of their parents and guardians
for them to minimize and avoid much time consuming it with themselves.
Appendix A
Questionnaire
Good day!
We, the Grade 12 General Academic Strands would like you to have been chosen
LATE ON THEIR FIRST SUBJECT”. Rest assured that your identity and opinions
Thank you!
The Researchers
Name : ______________________________________
II. Questionnaires
Directions: Please Check (/) and rate yourself honestly based on what is actually the
performance .
to school.
becoming late.
ACTIVITIES
students punctuality.
in school.
TRANSPORTATION
to attend in class.
HOBBIES
cause tardiness.
Appendix B
Letter of Approval
School Principal II
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Sir,
Good day!
We, the researchers, from General Academic Strand 12 are asking for your permission to
Vocational Livelihood in Crecencia Drusila Lopez Senior High School about being
late in their First Subject”. We will conduct our survey as soon as possible.
Appendix C
List of Respondents
Programming - 11
1. Dominic Calampiano Garcia
2. Uriel Eric Tolentino Castro
3. Janine Biando De Chaves
4. Paul Lester Andal Hubilla
Home Economics - 12
1. Nikko Austria Mapalad
2. Allyssa Jane Surigao Raquepo
3. Daniel Gelina Mabala
4. Kyle Gwyneth Balagver Rosales
Automotive Servicing - 11
1. John Paul Baldovino Bobier
2. Jospher Vargas Santillan
Front Office - 12
1. Jannah Isabel Bustarde Bobier
2. Eula Bagacala Betchayda
Illustration - 12
BALBUENA, MARISON V.
Home Address
Brgy. San Nicolas
Mobile Number
09213155167
Email Address
Maria.Balbuena62@yahoo.com
Personal Data
Age 19
Single
Filipino
Senoir - crecen
Science club
PIO