Preamble Civil 2008

PREAMBLES
1. All rates shall be used and read together with the “Table of Adjustment to
Schedule of Rates for Civil Engineering Works In Sarawak 2008”.
2. All descriptions are to be read with reference to the Standard Specification

for Road Works (including Bridge Structures) JKR/SPJ/1988, Addendum
No. S-1 (Rev.1),all other subsequent Addendums and the drawings in the
Standard Drawings for Road Construction (April 1989) issued by Unit
Rekabentuk Jalan, Cawangan Jalan, Ibu Pejabat Kerja Raya, Kuala Lumpur
and the following :
(A) Piling
a) Rates for driving of timber piles shall include for the provision of all necessary
mechanical plant, rig, temporary works, timber etc. transporting to site,
erecting, dismantling, removal on completion and also for traveling of pile
frame about the site.
b) Rates for driving of precast concrete piles and reinforced concrete lengthened
piles shall include for the provision of all necessary mechanical plant, rig,
temporary works, etc. and for the travelling of pile frame about the site.
(B) Site Clearance And Earthwork
All rates herein shall be held to include for supply and delivery to site, waste on
materials, carriage and cartage, carrying in and return of empties, hoisting, setting,
fitting and fixing in position, making and all other labours and everything else
necessary (including any customs duty, etc.) for the proper completion of each item
and for establishment charges and profit.
Rates for site clearance shall include:
a) Clearing all general vegetation, tall grass, lallang, creepers, shrubs, bushes and
all undergrowth.
b) Felling of trees of all sizes including cutting, grubbing up their stumps and
roots and dispose off site.
c) Clearing all rubbish, debris and unwanted materials.
d) Breaking up and removing disused structures, surface beds and pavings,
sewers, drains and drain pipes, manholes, underground wells, sumps, fencing,
posts, retaining walls and other such like structures, including disconnecting
and sealing off services, plugging any pipes cut off at perimeter of site.
e) Removing existing tree stumps and grubbing up their roots and disposal off
site.
f) Filling holes and voids caused by removal of trees, tree stumps, roots, existing
structures or obstructions with hardcore or suitable approved materials.
SOR for Civil Engineering Works 2008 1

(C) Excavation
i Excavation shall be measured to commence at existing ground level. All excavation

and filling shall be measured nett. The quantities of excavation and filling shall be
measured on the assumption that the gradient of the existing surfaces between the
nearest adjacent spot levels and/ or between contours is constant. Boulders not
exceeding one cubic metre shall be deemed to be included in the rates for excavation.
Rates for excavation (including excavation of drainage) are to include :

a. keeping all excavations free from water, mud, etc. by pumping or bailing if
required
b. planking and strutting, leveling, ramming or preparing bottoms, any double
handling required and for additional excavation for planking, strutting and
formwork.
c. excavating by hand or mechanical means in various soil strata and water tables
d. multiple handling
e. protection of all services encountered
f. additional excavation and backfilling due to Contractor’s method or process
such as excavation for working space.
g. reinstating to original condition all work disturbed by excavation.
h. additional concrete infill where excavated below correct levels
i. giving all required notice
j. to ensure safety of excavation and adjoining structures.
(D) Concrete Work
i. No allowance shall be made in the weight of steel reinforcement for rolling margin,
trying wires, spacers, chairs and weight of weld etc. Concrete shall be measured nett
without deduction for the volume of reinforcement.
Rates for concrete shall be held to include :

(a) forming, leaving or cutting grooves, chases, mortices, holes
(b) making good and any sundry items of alike nature.
(c) providing trial mixes, tests on materials and finished product, including non
destructive test on and off-site
(d) hoisting or pumping or placing in position
(e) compacting by suitable means
(f) laying in bays and associated works
(g) curing and protection.
Rate for precast concrete work shall include :

(a) all reinforcement and moulds
(b) lifting hooks, cast-in brackets, dowels and ther fixing devices
(c) finishing fair on all exposed faces, and other surface treatment to receive other
finishes
(d) holes, sleeve, rates, notchings, sinkings, mortices and the like
(e) temporary supports
(f) hoisting and placing in position; setting, bedding, jointing and pointing in
cement mortar; cutting off lifting hooks.

Rates for bar reinforcement shall include :
(a) allowance for rolling margin and weight of welds
(b) cleaning by wire brushing or sand blasting
(c) cutting to length and fabricating including bending to various bend and radii
(d) providing and tying with galvanized steel wire at all intersections
(e) providing seating or spacer blocks and chairs
(f) providing all necessary laps and anchorages
(g) submitting manufacturers’ mill and test certificate.
Rates for fabric reinforcement shall include :

(a) allowance for rolling margin and weight of welds
(b) cleaning by wire brushing or sand blasting
(c) cutting to length and fabricating including bending to various bend and radii
(d) providing and tying with galvanized steel wire at all intersections
(e) providing seating or spacer blocks and chairs
(f) providing all necessary laps and anchorages
(g) submitting manufacturers’ mill and test certificate.
(h) straight, circular or raking cutting and notching.
ii. “Sawn formwork” shall mean formwork to produce concrete surfaces suitable for
plastering or tiling. “Wrot formwork” shall means formwork to produce fair face
concrete surfaces suitable for direct application of decorations. Formwork shall be
deducted for openings over one square metres.
Rates for formwork shall be held to include :

(a) for erection, raking and circular cutting, splayed edges, notchings,
(b) allowance for overlaps and passing at angles, battens, strutting, bolting,
wedging,
(c) easing, striking and removal.
(d) batten framing
(e) stopping all holes, cracks and crevices
(f) mould oil
(E) Rates for each item of paving shall be held to include for all rounded angles, arrises
and making good and any other sundry items of alike nature.
(F) Rates for each item of skirtings, risers, channels and the like shall be held to include
for all short lengths formed, cut and purpose made angles, junctions, ends, etc. and
making good and any other sundry items of alike nature.
(G) Rates for mild steel tubing are to include for short running lengths, sockets, backnuts,
elbows and bends.

(H) Bituminous Road And Hardstandings
Rates for site surface water drainage and culvert shall include:
a) Sampling and testing of aggregates and bituminous mixtures as specified.
b) Protecting mixed material in transit and while awaiting tripping.
c) Laying, rolling and consolidating sub-base, base course, binder and wearing
course in layers or sequence as required.
d) Laying by hand of narrow strips remaining alongside machine work.
e) Making joints, working around manhole covers and other like projections.
f) Finishing surfaces to gradient and falls.
g) Added filler to bituminous mixture.
h) Maintenance of surface as work progress.
(I) Gabion Work
Rates for gabion work shall include:

a) Excavation and disposal of excavated material off site to Contractor’s own
dump.
b) Dewatering, upholding the sides of excavation and keeping the excavation free
of water.
c) Trimming and leveling at founding/base level.
d) Cage and tying wire.
e) Filling material.
f) Transport, handling, assembling, tying, fixing, staking, tensioning and placing
in dry condition and/or under water.
(J) Turfing And Tree Planting
Rates for seeding and turfing shall include:

(a) Carry out the work in such sequence or section as directed.
(b) Preparatory work in forking and loosening ground surface including riding all
weed, roots and debris.
(c) Dressing with fertilizer, tending, watering, covering with wet sacking, moving
and protection of newly seeded/turfed area.
(d) Maintenance.
Rates for tree planting shall include:

a) Carry out the work in such sequence or section as directed.
b) Selection and tagging of plant material.
c) Planting operation including excavation for rootball, top soil, refilling, support
and ties.
d) Irrigation, pruning and trimming.
e) Plant replacement.
f) Spraying or other disease control operation.
g) Protection.
h) Maintenance.

Preamble Civil 2008

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PREAMBLES

2. All descriptions are to be read with reference to the Standard Specification

(B) Site Clearance And Earthwork

Rates for site clearance shall include:

SOR for Civil Engineering Works 2008 1

i Excavation shall be measured to commence at existing ground level. All excavation

Rates for excavation (including excavation of drainage) are to include :

(D) Concrete Work

Rates for concrete shall be held to include :

Rate for precast concrete work shall include :

SOR for Civil Engineering Works 2008 2

Rates for fabric reinforcement shall include :

Rates for formwork shall be held to include :

SOR for Civil Engineering Works 2008 3

(I) Gabion Work

Rates for gabion work shall include:

(J) Turfing And Tree Planting

Rates for seeding and turfing shall include:

Rates for tree planting shall include:

SOR for Civil Engineering Works 2008 4

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