Introduction to Information &

Communication Technologies
Lab Manual (Lab 04)

Session: Fall 2019

School of Systems and Technology

UMT Lahore Pakistan

LAB INSTRUCTOR: AYESHA MAJID

Objectives:
Learn to use Microsoft Office Word in a very effective way. In this lab we will learn have the introduction to the
Microsoft Office Word and some of its very basic features.
 Microsoft Office
This lesson will introduce you to the Word window. You use this window to interact with Word. To begin this lesson, open
Microsoft Word. The Microsoft Word window appears, and your screen looks similar to the one shown here.

The File Button

In the upper-left corner of the Word window is the File button. When you click the button, a menu appears. You can use the
menu to create a new file, open an existing file, save a file, and perform many other tasks.

The Quick Access Toolbar

On the top left corner is the Quick Access toolbar. The Quick Access toolbar provides you with access to commands you
frequently use. By default, Save, Undo, and Redo appear on the Quick Access toolbar. You can use Save to save your file, Undo
to rollback an action you have taken, and Redo to reapply an action you have rolled back.

You can add more items to the quick access toolbar by clicking on the arrow next to the redo button.
The Title Bar

Next to the Quick Access toolbar is the Title bar. The Title bar displays the title of the document on which you are currently
working. Word names the first new document you open Document1. As you open additional new documents, Word names them
sequentially. When you save your document, you assign the document a new name.

The Ribbon

You use commands to tell Microsoft Word what to do. In Microsoft Word, you use the Ribbon to issue commands. The Ribbon
is located near the top of the screen, below the Quick Access toolbar. At the top of the Ribbon are several tabs; clicking a tab
displays several related command groups. Within each group are related command buttons. You click buttons to issue commands
or to access menus and dialog boxes. You may also find a dialog box launcher in the bottom-right corner of a group. Clicking the
dialog box launcher gives you access to additional commands via a dialog box.

The Ruler

The ruler is found below the Ribbon.

You can use the ruler to change the format of your document quickly. If your ruler is not visible, follow the steps listed here:

EXERCISE 1

1. Click the View tab to choose it.

2. Click the check box next to Ruler in the Show/Hide group. The ruler appears below the Ribbon.
The Status Bar

The Status bar appears at the very bottom of your window and provides such information as the current page and the number of
words in your document. You can change what displays on the Status bar by right-clicking on the Status bar and selecting the
options you want from the Customize Status Bar menu. You click a menu item to select it. You click it again to deselect it. A
check mark next to an item means it is selected.

Understanding Document Views

In Word 2007, you can display your document in one of five views: Draft, Web Layout, Print Layout, Full Screen Reading, or
Online Layout.

Draft View
Draft view is the most frequently used view. You use Draft view to quickly edit your document.
Web Layout
Web Layout view enables you to see your document as it would appear in a browser such as Internet Explorer.
Print Layout
The Print Layout view shows the document as it will look when it is printed.
Reading Layout
Reading Layout view formats your screen to make reading your document more comfortable.
Outline View
Outline view displays the document in outline form. You can display headings without the text. If you move a heading,
the accompanying text moves with it.
EXERCISE 2

1. Click the View tab.

2. Click Draft in the Document Views group. When the Draft option is selected it appears in a contrasting color.

Understanding Nonprinting Characters

Certain characters, called nonprinting characters, do not print and will not appear in your printed document but do affect your
document layout. You can elect to see these characters on the screen as you type, or you can elect to have them remain invisible.
For these lessons, opt to see them onscreen. This table describes most of them:

Character Denotes

A tab 

   . A space

   ¶ The end of a paragraph

Hidden text

To view nonprinting characters:

EXERCISE 3

1. Choose the Home tab.

2. Click the Show/Hide button   in the Paragraph group. The Show/Hide button appears in a contrasting color, when it
is selected.

EXERCISE 4- Placing the Insert/Overtype button on the Status bar

1. Right-click the Status bar. The Customize Status Bar menu appears.
2. Click Overtype. The Insert/Overtype button appears on the Status bar.
3. If the word Insert appears on the Status bar, you are in Insert mode.
4. If the word Overtype appears on the Status bar, click the word Overtype and it will change to Insert, thereby changing
Word to Insert mode.

EXERCISE 5-insert

Make sure you are in Insert mode before proceeding. You are going to insert the word "blue" between the words "large" and
"boat."

1. Place the cursor after the space between the words "large" and "boat."
2. Type the word blue.
3. Press the spacebar to add a space.
4. The sentence should now read: 
"Joe has a large boat."

EXERCISE 6 - Overtype

You can type over the current text (replace the current text with new text) in the Overtype mode. Do the following to change to
the Overtype mode.

 Click "Insert" on the Status bar. The word Insert changes to Overtype.

Change the word "blue" to "gray."

1. Place the cursor before the letter "b" in "blue."

2. Type the word gray.
3. The sentence should now read: 
"Joe has a large blue boat."

EXERCISE 7 - Type the following exactly as shown.

Ribbon: Bold Italicize Underline these words. All three Regular

 1. On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the word "Bold."  Choose the Home tab.
2. Click the Bold button   in the Font group. You have bolded the word bold.
Note: To remove the bold, you can select the text and then click the Bold button   again.

Repeat the same for underline and italic

EXERCISE 8 - Strikethrough, subscript and superscript

The button is used to strike through text. This can be very useful when you are editing a document and don’t want to lose
your original thought.

and are subscript and superscript. These are used for fractions I use these frequently when making recipe cards. The
subscript and superscript will sometimes automatically change numbers into fractions while you are typing.

Try on the following text.

1. Strike through
2. Superscript
3. Subscript

EXERCISE 9 - Cut with the Ribbon

1. Type: I want to move. I am content where I am.

2. Select "I want to move.”
3. Click the Cut button   in the Clipboard group. Word cuts the text you selected and places it on the Clipboard. Your
text should now read: 
"I am content where I am."

Paste with the Ribbon

1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence "I am content where I am."
 2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Choose the Home tab.
4. Click the Paste button   in the Clipboard group. Word pastes the text on the Clipboard. Your text should now read: 
"I am content where I am. I want to move."

EXERCISE 10 - Use the Clipboard

1. Place the cursor at the point at which you want to insert your text.
2. Choose the Home tab.
3. Click the Clipboard dialog box launcher to open the Clipboard.
4. Click the item on the clipboard you want to insert into your document. Word pastes the Clipboard item into your
document at the insertion point.
EXERCISE 11 - Create AutoText

1. Type the following: 

AutoText information is stored permanently.
2. Select "AutoText information is stored permanently."
3. Choose the Insert tab.
4. Click Quick Parts in the Text group. A menu appears.

5. Click Save Selection to Quick Part Gallery. The Create New Building Block dialog box appears.
6. Microsoft Word suggests a name.

7. Change the name by typing AT in the Name field.

 8. Click OK. The dialog box closes. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
9. Place the cursor between the period in the sentence you just typed and the paragraph marker (¶).
10. Press the spacebar to leave a blank space.
11. Insert the text from auto text field.

EXERCISE 12 - Use Spell Check

1. Type the following exactly as shown. Include all errors. 

Open thr door for Mayrala. She is a teacher from the town of Ridgemont.
2. Select: "Open thr door for Mayrala. She is a teacher from the town of Ridgemont."
3. Choose the Review tab.
4. Click the Spelling & Grammar button. The Spelling and Grammar dialog box appears on the right side of your screen.

6. "The" is misspelled, so it is highlighted on the screen and noted in the Not in Dictionary box. Word suggests correct
spellings. These suggestions are found in the Suggestions box.
7. Click "the" in the Suggestions box.
8. Click Change. 
Note: If the word is misspelled in several places, click Change All to correct all misspellings.
9. The name "Mayrala" is not in the dictionary, but it is correct. Click Ignore Once to leave "Mayrala" in the document
with its current spelling.
Note: If a word appears in several places in the document, click Ignore All so you are not prompted to correct the
spelling for each occurrence.
10. "Ridgemont" is not found in the dictionary. If you frequently use a word not found in the dictionary, you might want to
add that word to the dictionary by clicking the Add to Dictionary button. Word will then recognize the word the next
time it appears. Click Add to Dictionary.
11. The following should appear on your screen: "Word finished checking the selection. Do you want to continue checking
the remainder of the document?"
12. Click No. If you wanted Word to spell-check the entire document, you would have clicked Yes.
EXERCISE 13 - Use Find with the Ribbon

1. Type the following: 

Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern High School.
2. Select: "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern High School."
3. Choose the Home tab.
4. Click Find in the Editing group. A menu appears.

5. Click the Find option on the menu. The Find area will appear on the left side of the screen. Click on replace to replace it
with something.
 6. Type east in the Find What field.
7. Click Enter/Find Next. Note that the "East" in Easton is highlighted.
8. Click Enter/Find Next again. Note that "east" is highlighted.
9. Click Enter/Find Next again. Note that the "East" in Eastern is highlighted.
10. Click Enter/Find Next. The following message should appear: "Word has finished searching the selection. Do you want
to search the remainder of the document?"
11. Click No.
12. Click Cancel.

EXERCISE 14 - Add Space Before or After Paragraphs

1. Place your cursor over here.

2. Choose the Page Layout tab. The default spacing appears in the Spacing Before field.
3. Click the up arrow next to the Spacing Before field to increase the space before the paragraph.
4. Click the up arrow next to the Spacing After field to increase the amount of space after the paragraph.

Note: You can click the down arrows next to the Spacing Before and the Spacing After fields to decrease the amount of space
before or after a paragraph. You can also type the amount of space you want to use directly into the fields. Space is measured in
points. There are 72 points to an inch.

EXERCISE 15 - Change Line Spacing

1. Place your cursor anywhere.

2. Choose the Home tab.
3. Click the Line Spacing button   in the Paragraph group. A menu of options appears.
4. Click 2.0 to double-space the first paragraph.
EXERCISE 16 - Create a First-line Indent

1. Place your cursor anywhere within the first paragraph of the sample text you created in Exercise 2.
2. Choose the Home tab.
3. In the Paragraphs group, click the launcher. The Paragraph dialog box appears.

4. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.

 5. Click to open the drop-down menu on the Special field.
6. Click First Line.
7. Enter 0.5" in the By field.
8. Click OK. The first line of your paragraph is now indented half an inch.

EXERCISE 17 - Indent Paragraphs

1. Place your cursor anywhere in the following paragraph.

2. Choose the Page Layout tab.
3. Type 1" in the Indent Left field or use the up or down arrows to set the field value to 1".
4. Type 1" in the Indent Right field or use the up or down arrows to set the field value to 1". Your paragraph is now
indented one inch from both the left and right margins, as in the example.
EXERCISE 18 - Create a Hanging Indent

1. Type the following: 

Hanging Indent: The hanging indent feature indents the first line by the amount specified in the Left field. Subsequent
lines are indented by the amount specified in the Left field plus the amount specified in the By field.
2. Select the paragraph you just typed.
3. Choose the Home tab.
4. Click the launcher in the Paragraph group. The Paragraph dialog box appears.
5. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
6. In the Special field, click to open the pull-down menu.
7. Click Hanging.
8. In the By box, type 2".
9. Click OK.
10. Place the cursor after the colon following "Hanging Indent."
11. Press the Tab key. Notice that the indentation changes.
EXERCISE 19 - Apply the Title Style

1. Choose the Home tab.

2. Click the launcher in the Styles Group. The Styles pane appears. You can drag it to the side of the Word window to
dock it. To close the Styles pane, click the Close button   in the upper right corner of the pane.

Headings and subheadings mark major topics within your document. With Word, you can easily format the headings and
subheadings in your document.

Apply Headings

1. Click anywhere in the paragraph "The Nature of Single Parenthood."

2. In the Style box, click Heading 1. Word reformats the paragraph.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 in the following paragraphs:

 Types of Single Parents

 Career Development Needs of Single Parents
 Career Development Programs

Apply Subheadings

1. Click anywhere in the paragraph "Displaced Homemakers"

2. In the Style box, click Heading 2. Word reformats the paragraph.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the following paragraphs:

 Displaced Homemakers
 Adolescent Mothers
  Single Fathers
 High School Dropout Prevention
 Established Education Sites

EXERCISE 20 - Bullets and Numbering

1. Type the following list as shown:

Apple 
Orange 
Grape 
Mango 
Cherry
2. Select the words you just typed.
3. Choose the Home tab.
4. In the Paragraph group, click the down arrow next to the Bullets button  . The Bullet Library appears.
5. Click to select the type of bullet you want to use. Word adds bullets to your list.

EXERCISE 21 - Sorting a list

 1. Word has a number of options for sorting lists. This can be lines of text, paragraphs, numbers or actual lists of data.
2. Highlight the items to be sorted
3. From the home tab select the sort button
4. Then various options can be picked, sorting both ascending and descending.
5. You can also sort by more than one option.

• Once you have selected the options you require click ok.

EXERCISE 22 - Set the Orientation

1. Choose the Page Layout tab.

2. Click Orientation in the Page Setup group. A menu appears.
3. Click Portrait. Word sets your page orientation to Portrait.
EXERCISE 23 - Set the Page Size

1. Choose the Page Layout tab.

2. Click Size in the Page Setup group. A menu appears.
3. Click Letter 8.5 x 11in. Word sets your page size.

EXERCISE 24 - Set the Margins

 1. Choose the Page Layout tab.
2. Click Margins in the Page Setup group. A menu appears.
3. Click Moderate. Word sets your margins to the Moderate settings.

EXERCISE 25

Add Page Numbers

1. Choose the Insert tab.

2. Click the Page Number button in the Header & Footer group. A menu appears.
3. Click Bottom of Page.
4. Click the right-side option.

EXERCISE 26 - Change to Print View

1. Choose the View tab.

2. Click Print Layout in the Document Views group. Your document changes to the Print Layout view
EXERCISE 27 - Insert Page Breaks

1. Place your cursor before the D in "Displaced Homemakers"

2. Choose the Insert tab.
3. Click Page Break. Word places a page break in your document.

To delete a page break, you select the page break and then press the Delete key.

EXERCISE 28

Print Preview

1. Click file button. A menu appears.

2. Highlight the Print option. The Preview and Print the Document menu appears.
3. Click Print Preview. The Preview window appears, with your document in the window.
Tasks:
Write a document which has the following things:

1. Add open command to the quick access toolbar.

2. Enter three paragraphs, give headings to three of them and set the following properties
a. Line spacing – 2
b. Justify the text.
c. Indent the first paragraph.
d. Sort the paragraphs alphabetically.
e. Show paragraph marks.
f. Increase the space between the paragraphs.
g. Replace word “the” with “a”
h. Insert page no. in the center.
3. View the document in draft view
4. Change the orientation to landscape.
5. Change the page size to “Legal”