Hots Comp Science Xii
Hots Comp Science Xii
Hots Comp Science Xii
COM.SCIENCE
2008-2009
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
BANGALORE REGION
Page|1
QUESTION BANK
HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
CLASS XII – COMPUTER SCIENCE
Dr. U N Singh
Joint Commissioner(Academics)
KVS, New Delhi
Guidance Dr S D Chakrabarti
Education Officer
KVS, Bangalore Region
Page|2
INDEX
Sl. No Type of Questions Page No.
1. 1 Marks Questions 1–5
Programming in C++
2. 2 Marks Questions 5 – 16
(i) Programming in C++ 5 – 14
(ii) Data Structure 14 – 15
(iii) Boolean Algebra 15 – 16
3. 3 Marks Questions 16 – 36
(i) Programming in C++ 16 – 35
(ii) Boolean Algebra 36 - 36
4. 4 Marks Questions 37 – 67
(i) Programming in C++ 37 – 54
(ii) Data Structure 54 – 63
(iv) Networking and Communication 63 – 67
5. 6 Marks Questions (SQL) 68 – 77
Note: Do not copy and paste the code to execute. Some formatting has
been done to improve readability
Questions contributed by:
1. Shri Pawanjeet Singh, KV Hebbal
2. Shri Saroj Kumar Dash, KV Bidar
3. Ms. S. Kiran, KV, Malleshwaram
4. Shri. Saras M. Srivastava, KV, IISc.
Coordinator of the HOTS Question (Computer Science) Committee:
Mrs. M. Sarala, Principal, KV, IISc, Bangalore – 12
Page|3
High Order Thinking Skill Questions
Subject : Computer Science
Class: XII
1 Mark Questions
Programming in C++
1. Observe the program segment carefully and answer the question that follows:
class item
{
int item_no;
char item_name[20];
public:
void enterDetail( );
void showDetail( );
int getItem_no( ){ return item_no;}
};
void modify(item x, int y )
{
fstream File;
File.open( “item.dat”, ios::binary | ios::in | ios::out) ;
item i;
int recordsRead = 0, found = 0;
while(!found && File.read((char*) &i , sizeof (i)))
{
recordsRead++;
if(i . getItem_no( ) = = y )
{
_________________________//Missing statement
File.write((char*) &x , sizeof (x));
found = 1;
}
}
if(! found)
cout<<”Record for modification does not exist” ;
File.close() ;
}
If the function modify( ) is supposed to modify a record in the file “ item.dat “, which
item_no is y, with the values of item x passed as argument, write the appropriate
statement for the missing statement using seekp( ) or seekg( ), whichever is needed, in
the above code that would write the modified record at its proper place.
2. Observe the program segment carefully and answer the question that follows:
class member
{
Page|4
int member_no;
char member_name[20];
public:
void enterDetail( );
void showDetail( );
int getMember_no( ){ return member_no;}
};
void update(member NEW )
{
fstream File;
File.open( “member.dat”, ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out) ;
member i;
while(File .read((char*) & i , sizeof (i)))
{
if(NEW . getMember_no( ) = = i . getMember_no( ))
{
_________________________//Missing statement
File.write((char*) &NEW , sizeof (NEW));
}
}
File.close() ;
}
If the function modify( ) modifies a record in the file “ item.dat “ with the values of
item x passed as argument, write the appropriate parameter for the missing parameter in
the above code, so as to modify record at its proper place.
4. Observe the program segment carefully and answer the question that follows:
class member
{
int member_no;
char member_name[20];
public:
void enterDetails( );
void showDetail( );
int getMember_no( ){ return member_no;}
};
void update(member NEW )
{
fstream File;
File.open( “member.dat”, ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out) ;
member i;
while(File .read((char*) & i , sizeof (i)))
{
if(NEW . getMember_no( ) = = i . getMember_no( ))
{
File.seekp( _________ , ios::cur ) //Paremeter Missing
File.write((char*) &NEW , sizeof (NEW));
}
}
File.close() ;
}
If the function update( ) is supposed to modify a record in the file “ member.dat” with
the values of member NEW passed as argument, write the appropriate parameter for the
missing parameter in the above code, so as to modify record at its proper place.
5. A file named as “STUDENT.DAT” contains the student records, i.e. objects of class student.
Write the command to open the file to update a student record. (Use suitable stream class and
file mode(s).
Page|6
6. A file named as “STUDENT.DAT” contains the student records, i.e. objects of class student.
Assuming that the file is just opened through the object FILE of fstream class, in the required
file mode, write the command to position the put pointer to point to second record from the last
record.
7. A file named as “STUDENT.DAT” contains the student records, i.e. objects of class student.
Assuming that the file is just opened through the object FILE of fstream class, in the required
file mode, write the command to position the get pointer to point to fifth record from the
beginning.
8. Read the code given below and answer the question:
void main( )
{
char ch = ‘A’;
fstream outFile (“data.dat”, ios::out);
outFile<<ch<<ch;
}
If the file contains GOOD before execution, what will be the contents of the file after execution
of this code?
9. Observe the program segment carefully and answer the question that follows:
class student
{
int student_no;
char student_name[20];
int mark;
public:
void enterDetail( );
void showDetail( );
void change_mark( ); //Function to change the mark
int getStudent_no( ){ return student_no;}
};
void modify( int y )
{
fstream File;
File.open( “student.dat”, ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out) ;
student i;
int recordsRead = 0, found = 0;
while(!found && File .read((char*) & i , sizeof (i)))
{
recordsRead++;
if(i . getStudent_no( ) = = y )
{
i . change_mark( );
_________________________//Missing statement 1
_________________________//Missing statement 2
found = 1;
}
}
if( found = = 1)
cout<<”Record modified” ;
File.close() ;
Page|7
}
If the function modify( ) is supposed to change the mark of a student having student_no y in
the file “student.dat”, write the missing statements to modify the student record.
10. Observe the program segment carefully and answer the question that follows:
class item
{
int item_no;
char item_name[20];
public:
void enterDetail( );
void showDetail( );
int getItem_no( ){ return item_no;}
};
void modify(item x )
{
fstream File;
File.open( “item.dat”, ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out ) ;
item i;
while(File .read((char*) & i , sizeof (i)))//Statement 1
{
if(x . getItem_no( ) = = i . getItem_no( ))
{
File.seekp(File.tellg( ) – sizeof(i));
File.write((char*) &x , sizeof (x));
}
}
File.close() ;
}
If the function modify( ) modifies a record in the file “ item.dat” with the values of item x
passed as argument, rewrite statement 1 in the above code using ios::eof( ) , so as to modify
record at its proper place.
2 Marks Questions
Programming in C++
1. What is wrong with the following while loop:
a. int counter = 1; b. int counter = 1;
while ( counter < 100) while ( counter < 100)
{ cout << counter << “\n;
cout << counter << “\n; counter + +;
counter - -;
}
2. What will be the output of following:
void main ( )
{
int val = 10;
cout << val ++ << val << ++ val;
}
Page|8
3. Given the following code fragment:
int ch = 20;
cout << ch << ++ ch << ch << “\n”;
(i) The output of the code fragment.
(ii) What is the effect of replacing ++ ch with ch + 1?
4. Differentiate between the output of following code fragments:
(i) int f = 1, i = 2; (ii) int f = 1, i = 2;
while (++ i < 5) do {
f *= i; f *= i;
cout << f; } while (++ i < 5);
cout << f;
5. Give output:
#include<iostream.h>
int global = 20;
void fun (int &x, int y)
{
x = x – y; y = x * 10;
cout << x << ‘, ’ << y << ‘\n’;
}
void main()
{
int global = 8;
fun (:: global, global);
cout << global << ‘, ’ << :: global << ‘\n’;
fun (global, :: global);
cout << global << ‘, ’ << :: global << ‘\n’;
}
6. Give output:
#include<iostream.h>
int fun ( int &a, int b = 0)
{
if (a % b = = 0) return ++ a;
else return b - - ;
}
void main()
{
int x = 20, y = 23;
y = fun (x, y);
cout << x << ‘, ’ << y << ‘\n’;
x = fun (y);
cout << x << ‘, ’ << y << ‘\n’;
y = fun (x);
cout << x << ‘, ’ << y << ‘\n’;
}
7. Find output
#include<iostream.h>
void fun (int &A, int &B)
Page|9
{
A = A + B;
B = A – B;
A = A – B;
}
void main ( )
{
int a = 4, b = 18;
fun (a, b);
cout << a << “, ” << b;
}
8. Give output:
void Change (int x[4]. int i)
{
x[i] = x[i] * I;
}
void main ( )
{
int x[ ] = {11, 21, 31, 41};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
Change (x, i);
cout << x[i] << ‘\n’;
}
}
9. Rewrite the following codes after removing errors, if any, in the following snippet. Explain each
error.
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int x[5], *y, z[5]
for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++
{
x[i] = i;
z[i] = i + 3;
y = z;
x = y;
}
}
10. Rewrite the following codes after removing errors, if any, in the following snippet. Explain each
error.
void main()
{
const int i = 20;
const int * const ptr = &i;
(*ptr)++;
int j = 15;
ptr = &j;
}
P a g e | 10
11. Give the output of the following program:
void main()
{
char *p = “Difficult”;
char c;
c = ++ *p ++;
printf (“%c”,c);
}
12. Give the output of the following program:
void main()
{
int x [] = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50}:
int *p, **q, *t;
p = x;
t = x + 1;
q = &t;
cout << *p << “,” << **q << “,” << *t++;
}
13. In the following program, if the value of N given by the user is 20, what maximum and
minimum value the program could possibly display ()?
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
int N, Guessme;
randomize();
cin>>N;
Guessme = random(N-10) + 10 ;
cout<<Guessme<<endl;
}
14. Rewrite the following program after removing the error(s), if any. Underline each correction.
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
int x, sum =0;
cin>>n;
for (x=1;x<100, x+=2)
if x%2=0
sum+=x;
cout<< “sum=” >>sum;
}
15. What will be the output of the following program?
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
int A[5] ={0, 3, 4, 2, 1};
int b[5]= {0};
int n =4;
P a g e | 11
for ( int i=0; i<5;++i)
b[a[i]]=a[i];
cout<< b[0]<<b[1]<<b[2]<<b[3}<<b[4];
}
16. What will be the output of the following program
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int var1=5,var2=10;
for(int i=1;i<=2;i++)
{
cout << var1++ << “\t” << --var2<< endl;
cout << var2-- << “\t” << ++var1<< endl;
}
}
17. Find the output of the following program
#include<iostream.h>
void main( )
{
long NUM = 1234543;
int F = 0, S = 0;
do
{
int Rem = NUM% 10;
if (Rem % 2 !=0)
F+ =R;
else
S+ = R;
NUM/=10;
} while(NUM>0);
cout<<F-S;
}
18. Find the output of the following program:
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
long Number = 7583241;
int First=0, Second=0;
do
{
int R=Number%10;
if (R%2==0)
First+=R;
else
Second+=R;
Number /=10;
} while (Number > 0);
cout<<First-Second;
}
P a g e | 12
19. Rewrite the following program after removing the syntactical error(s), if any Underline each
correction:
#include <iostream.h>
void main( )
{
struct TV
{
char Manu_name[20];
char Tv_Type;
int Price = 17000;
} New Tv;
gets(Manu_name);
gets(Tv_Type);
}
20. Identify error in the following program segment:
class ABC{
public:
int read();
char display val();
private:
int x;
char ch;
}
21. Write the output of the following program:
#include<iostream.h>
class Test{
int a, b;
public:
void set( int I, int j) { a = I; b = j;}
void show() {cout << a << “ ” << b << endl;}
};
void main()
{
Test t1, t2;
T1.set(10,4);
t2 = t1;
t1.show()
t2.show()
}
22. Answer the questions after going through the following class
class Exam
{ int year;
public:
Exam(int y) {year=y;} //Constructor 1
Exam(Exam & t); //Constructor 2
};
i. Create an object, such that it invokes Constructor I.
ii. Write complete definition for Constructor 2.
P a g e | 13
23. Answer the questions after going through the following class.
class Exam
{
char Subject[20] ;
int Marks ;
public :
Exam() // Function 1
{
strcpy(Subject, “Computer” ) ;
Marks = 0 ;
}
Exam(char P[ ]) // Function 2
{
strcpy(Subject, P) ;
Marks=0 ;
}
Exam(int M) // Function 3
{
strcpy(Subject, “Computer”) ;
Marks = M ;
}
Exam(char P[ ], int M) // Function 4
{
strcpy(Subject, P) ;
Marks = M ;
}
};
b) Write statements in C++ that would execute Function 3 and Function 4 of class Exam.
24. Rewrite the following program after removing all the syntax error(s), if any. Underline each
correction.
#include<iostream.h>
struct Pixels
{
int Color, Style ;
}
void ShowPoint(Pixels P)
{
cout<<P.Color,P.Style<<endl;
}
void main()
{
Pixels Point1 = (5,3);
ShowPoint(Point 1);
Pixels Point2 = Point1
Color.Point1+=2;
P a g e | 14
ShowPoint(Point2);
}
25. Write a function in C++ to count the number of uppercase alphabets present in a text file
“STORY.TXT”.
26. Write a function in C++ to count the number of lowercase alphabets present in a text file
“STORY.TXT”.
27. Write a function in C++ to count the number of alphabets present in a text file “XY.TXT”.
28. Write a user defined function in C++ to read the content of a text file “JOKE.TXT”, count and
display the number of blank spaces present in it.
29. Write a function in C++ to count and display the number of lines starting with alphabet ‘A’ in a
text file “MYFILE.TXT”.
30. Write a function in C++ to print the count of the word “and” in the text file “Myfile.txt”.
31. Write a function in C++ to write the characters entered through the keyboard into the file
“myfile.txt”, until a ‘#’ character is entered.
32. Write a function in C++ to count the number of words present in the text file “MyFile.txt”.
Assume that each word is separated by a blank space and no blank space appears in the
beginning and at the end of the file.
33. Write a function in C++ to count and display the number of student records stored in the binary
file “Student,dat” . Assume that student is a structure and 10 bytes of memory is required to
store each student record.
34. How many stream objects would you need to manage the following situations:
(a) To process three files sequentially.
(b) To merge two sorted files into third file.
35. Observe the program segment carefully and answer the question that follows:
class item
{
int item_no;
char item_name[20];
public:
void enterDetail( );
void showDetail( );
int getItem_no( ){ return item_no;}
};
void modify(item x )
{
fstream File;
File.open( “item.dat”, ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out ) ;
item i;
while(File .read((char*) & i , sizeof (i)))
{
if(x . getItem_no( ) = = i . getItem_no( ))
{
File.seekp(File.tellg( ) – sizeof(i));
File.write((char*) &x , sizeof (x));
}
}
P a g e | 15
File.close( ) ; //Statement 1
}
The function modify( ) modifies a record in the file “ item.dat “ .State whether statement 1 is
mandatory? Give explanation.
36. Write a function in C++ to calculate the average word size in the text file “MyFile.txt”.
37. Given the binary file STUDENT.DAT , containing the records of the following class:
class student
{
int roll_no;
char name[20];
float percent;
public:
void getData( );
void show( );
float returnPercent( )
{
return percent;
}
};
Write a function BELOW75( ) in C++ , that would count and display the records of those
students whose score is below 75 percent.
38. Write a function which takes pointers to two strings as parameter and compare these
strings. The function should return 1 if two strings are same otherwise return 0.
39. Give the output of the following program( Assume all necessary header files are included)
:
void main( )
{
char * x = “teAmIndia”;
char c;
c = ++ *x ++;
cout<<c;
}
40. Give the output of the following program(Assume all necessary header files are included)
:
void main( )
{
char *x = “teAmIndia”;
char c;
c = ( *(x+1) ) ++ ;
cout<<c;
}
41. Give the output of the following program( Assume all necessary header files are included)
:
void main( )
P a g e | 16
{
char * x = “teAmIndia”;
char c;
c = ++( *(x+1) );
cout<<c;
}
42. What will be the output of the program( Assume all necessary header files are included) :
#include<iostream.h>
void print (char * p )
{
p = "pass";
cout<<"value is "<<p<<endl;
}
void main( )
{
char * x = "Best of luck";
print(x);
cout<<"new value is "<<x<<endl;
}
Data Structure: Array, Stack and Queue
Convert the following infix expressions to postfix expressions
1. (((x*y –a*b)-d/f)+a)*b
2. (a+(((b-(c*d-e)+f))/g))*(h-j)
3. A+B*(P+Q)^C/D
4. A+B-C*D+F-G
5. A^B-A/(B*(A-B-A*D)/B)
6. A+(((B-C)*(D-E)+F/G)^(H-J)
7. (A+B) *(C^(D-E)+F-G
8. A*(B+(C+D)*(E+F)/G)*H
9. A*(B+C)/D-E-(F+G/H)
10. A + B * C ^ D – (E / F – G)
11 A–B+C*D^E*G/H
12 ((A+B)-((C_D)*E/F)*G
13 (TRUE && FALSE) || ! (FALSE || TRUE)
14 (A + B * C ) / D + E / (F * G + H / I)
15 NOT A OR NOT B AND NOT C
Evaluate the following postfix expression E given below, show the contents of the stack during
the evaluation
16 E= 10,*,15,-,25,5,/,2+
17 E= 7,6,2,^,*,18,+
P a g e | 17
E= 5,9,+2,*,4,1,1,3,_,*,-
18 E= 120,45,20,+,25,15,-,+,*
19 TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE NOT OR TRUE OR AND
20 E= 30,5,2,^,12,6,/,+,-
21 15, 3, 2, +, /, 7, + 2, *
22 25, 8, 3, - , / 6, *, 10 +
23 AB – CD + E * + WHERE A = 5, B = 3, C = 5, D = 4 AND E = 2
24 7,6, +, 8, * , 2, -, 3, * , 2, 4, * , -
25 8, 7, +, 9, 8, +, -, 2, / , 3,4, * 2, / +
26 E= 5,20,15,-,*,25,2,*,+
27 IF A=2,C=3,D=2,E=5,F=4,G=6
EFG^D*AC/- +
Boolean Algebra
1
2 Minimize F(A,B,C) = A’BC+AB’C’+AB’C+AB+A’B’ using Karnaugh Map
3 Minimize the 4 variable Boolean function
F(A,B,C,D)= ABC’D+A’BCD+A’B’C+A’B’D’+AC’+A’B’C+B’
4 Draw the circuit for the following function using NAND Gate
F(A,B,C,D)=D(A+B(C+A’)+B’)
5 Design (A+B).(C+D) using NOR Gate.
6 Simplify the following Boolean Expression using Boolean postulates and laws of Boolean
Algebra.
(a) E=xyz + x’y+xyz’
(b) Z=(a’+a).b’.c+a.b’.c’+a.b.(c+c’)
7 Simplify the following Boolean Expression using Boolean postulates and laws of Boolean
Algebra.
X= a’.b’.c’+a’.b’.c+a.b’.c’+a.b’.c
8 Simplify the following Boolean Expression using Boolean postulates and laws of Boolean
Algebra.
F = (A+B’+C+D’).(A’+B’+C+D).(A+B’+C+D’).(A’+B’+C+D’).(A’+B+C+D’)
9 Prove x’.y’+y.z = x.y’.z’+x’.y’.z+x’.y.z+x.y.z algebraically.
10 A Boolean function F defined on three input variable X,Y,Z is 1 if and only if the number of
1(One) input is odd (e.g. F is 1 if X=1,Y=0,Z=0). Draw the truth table for the above function
and express it in canonical sum of product form.
11 Draw the logic circuit diagram of the following expression using NOR Gate only P =
(x’+y’+z’)(x+y’+z)(x+y+z’).
12 Check the validity of the following Boolean Expression:
(y+z)(z+x)=(x’+y’)(x’+z’)(y’+z’)
13 Prove that (a’+b’)(a’+b)(a+b’)=a’b’.
14 Simplify AB+(AC)’+AB’C(AB+C) algebraically.
P a g e | 18
15 Convert (A+B)(AB’+AC)(A’C’+B’C’) to SOP form.
16 Convert (A+B)(B’+C)(A’+C) to SOP Form.
17 Prove XY+YZ+Y’Z=XY+Z algebraically.
18 Draw the Truth Table for XOR and XNOR Gate.
19 Prove that NAND and NOR Gate are universal gate.
20 Explain the Relation ship between minterms and maxterms. An Expression is given in SOP
form F(x,y,z)=S(0,1,4,5) show its min terms and maxterms.
21 Represent (A’+B’+C’)(A+B’+C’) in NOR to NOR logic network.
22 Draw the simplified logic diagram using only NAND gates to implement the three input
function f denoted by the expression (Not By using K Map) F= ∑( 0,1,2,5)
23 Express P+Q’R in canonical SOP Form and POS Form.
24 Express the Boolean Function F(x,y,z) =xy+x’z in a product of max term form.
25 Write the equivalent canonical Sum of Product expression for the following Product of Sum
Expression F(X,Y,Z)= π (1,3,6,7)
26 A majority gate is a digital circuit whose output is equal to 1 if the majority of the inputs are 1.
The output is 0 otherwise. By means of a truth table, find the Boolean expression implemented
by 3 input majority gates.
27 An even parity gate is a digital circuit whose output is equal to 1 if the odd numbers of inputs
are 1. The output is 0 otherwise. By means of a truth table
(a) Find the Boolean function implemented by a 3 input odd parity gate.
(b) Which single gate can be used to represent this circuit
3 Marks Questions
Programming in C++
1 Give output of following code fragment:
int val, res, n = 1000;
cin >> val;
res = n + val > 1750 ? 400 : 200;
cout << res;
(a) if the input is 2000.
(b) if the input is 1000.
(c) if the input is 500.
2 What will be the output if input is:
(i) a (ii) c (iii) d (iv) h (v) b
P a g e | 19
}
cout << out << endl;
}
8 Give the output of the following program:
void main()
{
int ar[] = {2, 3, 4, 5};
int *ptr = arr;
int val = *ptr; cout << val << endl;
val = *ptr ++; cout << val << endl;
val = *ptr; cout << val << endl;
val = * ++ptr; cout << val << endl;
}
9 Give the output of the following program :
#include<iostream.h>
struct point
{
P a g e | 21
int x,y;
};
void showpoint p)
{
cout<<p.x<< ‘:’<<p.y<<endl;
}
void main()
{
point u = {20,10},V,W;
v=u;
v.x+=20;
w=v;
u.y+=10;
u.x+=5;
w.x-=5;
show(u);
show(v);
show(w);
}
10. Write the output of the following program :
#include<iostream.h>
int calc(int u)
{
if(u%2==0)
return u+10;
else
return u*2;
}
void pattern(char M, int B=2)
{
for(int cnt=0;cnt<b;cnt++)
cout<<calc(cnt)<<m;
cout<<endl;
}
void main()
{
pattern(‘*’);
pattern(‘#’,4);
pattern(‘@’,3);
}
11 Find the output of the following program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void ChangeContent(int Arr[], int Count)
{
for(int C=1 ; C<Count ; C++)
{
Arr[C-1]+=Arr[C] ;
}
P a g e | 22
}
void main()
{
clrscr( );
int A[ ]={3, 4 , 5}, B[ ]={10,20,30,40}, C[ ]={900, 1200}, L ;
ChangeContent(A,3);
ChangeContent(B,4);
ChangeContent(C,2);
for(L=0 ; L<3 ; L++)
{
cout<<A[L]<<"#";
}
cout<<endl;
for(L=0 ; L<4 ; L++)
{
cout<<B[L]<<"#" ;
}
cout<<endl;
for(L=0 ; L<2 ; L++)
{
cout<<C[L]<<"#" ;
}
getch();
}
12 Find the output of the following program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct Game
{
char Magic[20];
int Score;
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
Game M={"Tiger", 500} ;
char *Choice ;
Choice = M.Magic;
Choice[4]='P' ;
Choice[2]='L' ;
M.Score+=50;
cout<<M.Magic<<M.Score<<endl;
Game N= M;
N.Score-=120 ;
cout<<N.Magic<<N.Score<<endl;
getch();
}
13 Write the output of the following program:
#include<iostream.h>
P a g e | 23
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void convert (char str[], int len)
{
for (int count =0; count <len; count++)
{
if ( isupper(str[count]))
str[count]=tolower(str[count]);
else if ( islower(str[count]))
str[count]=toupper(str[count]);
else if ( isdigit(str[count]))
str[count]=str[count]+2;
else
str[count]= ‘#’;
}
}
void main()
{
char text[]= “AISSCE 2008@”;
int size =strlen(text);
convert (text,size);
cout<<text<<endl;
for (int c =0, r=size-1; c<=size/2;c++, r--)
{
char temp= text[c];
text [c]= text[r];
text[r]= temp;
}
cout<< text << endl;
}
14 Give the output of the following program.
#include < iostream.h >
#include <conio.h >
int a = 10;
int main( )
{
void demo ( int &, int , int *);
clrscr( );
int a = 20;
demo ( ::a,a,&b);
cout << ::a << “\t” << a << “\t” << b;
}
void demo ( int &x, int y , int *z )
{
a += x; y *= a; *z = a+y;
cout << x << “\t” << y << “\t” << *z << endl;
}
15 Write the output of the follwoing program segment
P a g e | 24
char *NAME="ComPUteR";
for(int x=0;x<strlen(NAME);x++)
if(islower(NAME[x]))
NAME[x]=toupper(NAME[x]);
else
if(isupper(NAME[x]))
if(x%2==0)
NAME[x]=tolower(NAME[x]));
else
NAME[X]=NAME[x-1];
puts(NAME);
16 What will be the output of the following program
#include<iostream.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void changestring(char text[], int &counter)
{
char *ptr = text;
int length=strlen(text);
for(;counter<length-2;counter+=2,ptr++)
{
*(ptr+counter) = toupper(*(ptr+counter));
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int position = 0;
char message[]= “Mouse Fun”;
changestring(Message,position);
cout<<message<< “@” <<position;
}
17 What will be the output of the following program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void changestring(char text[], int &counter)
{
char *ptr = text;
int length=strlen(text);
for( ;counter<length-2; counter+=2,ptr++)
{
*(ptr+counter) = toupper(*(ptr+counter));
}
}
void main()
P a g e | 25
{
clrscr();
int position = 0;
char message[]= “Pointer Fun”;
changestring(Message, position);
cout<<message<< “@” <<position;
}
18. Find the output of the following program
# include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
class state
{ char * state_name;
int size;
public;
state( ); { size=0; state_name=new char[size+1]; }
state(char *s)
{ size = strlen(s) ; state_name = new char[size+1];}
strcpy(state_name, s);
}
void display() {cout<<state name<<endl; }
void Replace (state &a, state &b)
{ size = a.size + b.size;
delete state_name;
state_name = new char[size+1] ;
strcpy(state_name, a.state_name);
strcat(state_name, b.state_name);
}
};
void main( )
{ char *temp = “Delhi”;
state state1(temp), state2(”Mumbai”), state3(”Nagpur”), S1, S2;
S1.Replace(state1, state2);
S2.Replace(S1, state3);
S1.display( );
S2.display( );
}
19 Rewrite the following program after removing the syntactical error(s), if any. Underline each
correction.
#include <iostream.h>
void main( )
{ struct movie
{ char movie_name [20];
char movie type;
int ticket cost = 100;
}MOVIE;
gets(movie_name);
gets(movie_type);
}
P a g e | 26
20 Find the output of the following program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
class student
{ char *name;
int I ;
public:
student( ) {I =0; name=new char [ I +1]; }
student (char *s)
{ I =strlen(s); name=new char[I+1];
strcpy (name,s);
}
void display( ) {cout<<name<<endl;}
void manipulate(student & a, student & b)
{ I = a.I + b.I;
delete name;
name=new char[I+1];
strcpy(name, a.name);
strcat(name, b.name);
}
};
void main( )
{ char * temp = “Jack”;
student name1 (temp), name2(” Jill”), name3(”John”),S1,S2;
S1 .manipulate (name1, name2);
S2.manipulate (S1, name3);
S1.display ( );
S2.display ( );
}
21 Find the output of the following program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
class country
{ char *country name;
int length;
public:.
country ( ) {length =0; country_name=new char [length+1];}
country (char *s)
{ length = strlen(s); country_name=new char [length +1];
strcpy (country_name, s);
}
void display ( ) { cout<< country_name <<endl;}
void Replace (country & a, country & b)
{ length a.length + b.length;
delete country_name;
country_name=new char [length + 1];
strcpy (country_ name, a.country_name);
strcat (country_name, b.country name);
}
P a g e | 27
};
void main ( )
{ char * temp = “India”;
country country1 (temp), country2 (“Nepal”), country3 (“China”), S1,S2;
S1.Replace (country1, country2);
S2.Replace (S1,country3);
S1.display( );
S2.display ( );
}
22 Find the output of the following program:
#include < iostream.h>
void main( )
{ int *PointerArray [10];
int marks [ = {75, 68, 90, 34, 0, 10, 90, 65};
for (int I = 0; marks [ I]!=0; I++)
{ PointerArray [I]=&marks[I];
* (PointerArray [I] ) += 5;
}
int index = 0;
while(index < I )
{ int p=*(PointerArray[index] );
if(p >=60) cout <<p<< ‘, ’;
index ++;
}
}
23 class book
{
int book_no;
char book_name[20];
float price;
public:
void enter_book_Details( )
{
cin>> book_no>> price; gets(book_name);
}
void show_book_Details( );
};
Assuming a binary file “BOOK.DAT” contains objects belonging to class book, write a user
defined function to add more records to the end of it.
24 Assuming a binary file “BOOK.DAT” contains objects belonging to class book, write a user
defined function to add more records to the beginning of it.
25 Assuming a binary file “BOOK.DAT” contains ten objects belonging to class book, write a user
defined function to add a record as fifth record to this file. After the execution of your code, the
file “BOOK.DAT” should contain eleven records
26 A librarian maintains the record of books in a file named as “STOCK_BOOK.DAT”. Write a
function in C++ to delete a record for book_no 10.
27 Observe the program segment carefully and answer the question that follows:
P a g e | 28
class student
{
int student_no;
char student_name[20];
int mark;
public:
void enterDetails( )
{
void showDetail( );
int get_mark( ){ return mark;}
};
Assuming a binary file “RESULT.DAT” contains records belonging to student class, write a
user defined function to separate the records having mark
(i) Greater than 79 into “EXCELLENT.DAT” file
(ii) Greater than 59 but less than 80 into “AVERAGE.DAT” file.
(iii) Remaining records should be in “RESULT.DAT” file.
28 Given the binary file TELEPHONE.DAT , containing the records of the following class
Directory:
class Directory
{
char name[20];
char address[30];
char areaCode[5];
char phone_no[15];
public:
void register( );
void show( );
int checkCode( char AC[] )
{
return strcmp(areaCode, AC);
}
};
Write a function COPYABC( ) in C++ , that would copy only those records having areaCode as
“123” from TELEPHONE.DAT to TELEBACK.DAT.
29 Write a function in C++ to add a new record into a binary file “customer.dat” , if the file
contains the objects of the following class:
class customer
{
int cust_no;
char name[20];
public:
void getData( )
{
P a g e | 29
cin>> cust_no;
cin.getline(name, 20 );
}
};
30 Given the binary file ITEM.DAT, containing the records of the following structure:
struct item
{
int item_no;
char item_name[20];
int stock;
};
Implement the function AddStock( item x, int n), which updates a record by adding n to the
existing stock for the item x in the file.
31 Write definition for a function SUMSEQUENCE() in C++ with two arguments/parameters –
double x and int n. The function should return a value of type double and it should perform sum
of the following series :
1-x/1! + x2/3! - x3/5! + x4/7! - x5/9 + …………………. Up to n terms.
(Note : The symbol ! represents Factorial of a number i.e. 5! = 5*4*3*2*1)
32 Write a C++ function SUMFUN() having parameters X (of type double) and n (of type integer)
with a result type as double to find the sum of the series given below :
X + X2/3! + X3/5! + ………….+ Xn/(2N-1)!
33 An array of a structure Student, S is required to be arranged in descending order of marks.
Write a C++ function to arrange the same with the help of bubble sort. The array and its size is
required to be passed as parameters to the function.
Definition of structure student is as follows
struct Student
{
int rollno;
char name[20];
float marks;
};
34 An array E containing elements of structure Employee is required to be arranged in descending
order of salary. Write a C++ function to arrange the same with the help of Selection sort. The
array and its size is required to be passed as parameters to the functions. Definitions of the
structure is as follows
struct Employee
{
int empno;
char Ename[20];
float salary;
};
35 Give the output of the following program :
P a g e | 30
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main( )
{
int b;
char bboy[10];
clrscr( );
bboy[0]=’d’,bboy[1]=’e’,bboy[2]=’f’,bboy[3]=’g’;
len(bboy);
getch( );
return 0;
}
void len(char boy[10])
{
int l,v=0;
l=strlen(boy);
for (int i=0;i<=l;i++)
{
if ((boy[i]==’a’)||(boy[i]==’e’)||(boy[i]==’i’)||(boy[i]==’o’ || (boy[i]==’u’))
v=v+1;
}
cout<<l<<v;
return;
}
36. Give the output of the following program :
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
main( )
{
int number[10],a,b,c,d;
clrscr( );
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
number[i]=i+i;
}
clrscr( );
for(int j=0;j<9;j++)
P a g e | 31
{
for(int k=j+1;k<10;k++)
{
if (number[j]>number[k])
{
a=number[j];
number[j]=number[k];
number[k]=a;
}
}
}
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
cout<<number[i]<<“\t”;i++;
getch( );
return 0;
}
37 Give the output of the following program :
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
main( )
{
int a=0;
clrscr( );
char *name;
name= “Internet Browsing”;
for(a=0;a<=8;a++)
cout<<name[a+1];
cout<<endl;
cout<<name[a];
cout<<endl<<(int)name[a]-1;
getch( );
return 0;
}
38 Give the output of the following program :
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
main( )
P a g e | 32
{
void arm(int);
clrscr( );
int num;
num=191;
arm(num);
getch( );
return 0;
}
void arm(int n)
{
int number, sum=0,dg,dgg,digit;
number=n;
while(n>0)
{
dg=n/10;
dgg=dg*10;
digit=n-dgg;
cout<<digit+digit<<endl;
sum=sum+digit*digit*digit;
n=n/10;
}
cout<<digit<<endl<<sum;
}
39 Give the output of the following program :
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
main( )
{
clrscr( );
char *name;
int l;
name= “SHANA”;
l=strlen(name);
cout<<l<<endl<<(int) name[l-2];
cout<<endl;
cout<<name[l-3];
getch( );
P a g e | 33
return 0;
}
40 Give the output of the following program :
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
main( )
{
clrscr( );
char *name;
int len=0;
name= “dheeraj@lw1.vsnl.net.in”;
len = strlen(name);
len = len-1;
cout<<endl;
for(int i=len;i>=0;i=i-2)
{ cout<<name[i];}
cout<<endl;
cout<<i;
cout<<endl;
cout<<name[i+4];
cout<<endl;
getch( );
return 0;
}
41 Assuming the class Employee given below and a binary file EMPLOYEE.DAT contains
objects of this class, write functions in C++ to perform the followings:
(i) Write an object at the end of the binary file.
(ii) Update the salary of all the employees whose salary is 10000 with a new salary
20000.
class Employee{
int emp_no;
char name[20];
float salary;
public:
void getData( )
{
cin>> emp_no>>salary;
P a g e | 34
gets(name);
}
void setSalary(float f )
{
salary = f;
}
float get_salary( )
{
return salary;
}
};
42 What is the output of the following program( Assume all necessary header files are
included) :
void main( )
{
char *name= “IntraNet”;
for ( int i = 0; i < strlen( name) ; i++)
{
if ( islower( name[i]) )
name[i] =toupper(name[i]) ;
else
name[i] = name[i - 1] ;
}
}
43 What is the output of the following program( Assume all necessary header files are
included) :
void main( )
{
char * name= “teAmIndia”;
for ( int i = 0; name[i] ! = ‘\0’ ; i + 2)
{
if ( islower( name[i]) )
name[i] = toupper(name[i]) ;
else
name[i] = tolower(name[i]);
}
}
44 What is the output of the following program( Assume all necessary header files are
included) :
void main( )
{
P a g e | 35
char * name= “ThE bESt mAN wINs”;
for ( int i = 0; name[i] ! = ‘\0’ ; i + 1)
{
if ( islower( name[i]) )
name[i] = toupper(name[i]) ;
else
if( isupper(name[i]) )
if ( i % 2 = = 0) name[i] -- ;
else
name[i] = tolower(name[i - 1]
}
}
45 What is the output of the following program( Assume all necessary header files are
included) :
void main( )
{
char * str = “TEACHER”;
for ( int i = strlen(str) – 1 ; i >= 0 ; i --)
{
for ( int x = 0 ; x <= i ; x ++)
cout<<s[x] ;
cout<<”\n”;
}
}
46 What is the output of the following program( Assume all necessary header files are
included) :
void main( )
{
int * p[10];
int score[] = {80, 30, 74, 50, 34, 67,0, 98};
for ( int i = 0 ; score[i] != 0 ; i ++)
{
p[i] = & score[i];
*(p[i]) += 10;
}
int count = 0;
while( count < i)
{
int q = *(p[count]);
count++ ;
if(q > 50)
cout<<q<< “,” ;
}
}
P a g e | 36
47 What will be the output of the following program :
# include<iostream.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void NewText(char str[ ], int & pos)
{
char * p = str;
int length = strlen(p);
for( ; pos < length - 2; pos += 2 , p++)
{
*(p + pos) = toupper(*(p+pos));
}
cout<<str;
}
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
NewText(“Good Morning”, 0) ;
}
48 What is the output of the following program( Assume all necessary header files are
included) :
# include <iostream.h>
# include<ctype.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
class country{
char * c_name;
int length;
public:
country( )
{
length = 0;
c_name = new char[length+1];
}
country(char * s)
{
length = strlen(s);
c_name = new char[length+1];
strcpy(c_name, s);
}
P a g e | 37
void display()
{
cout<<c_name<<endl;
}
void replace(country &a, country &b)
{
length= a.length+b.length;
c_name = new char[length+1];
strcpy(c_name, a.c_name);
strcpy(c_name, b.c_name);
}
};
void main( )
{
char *temp="India";
clrscr( );
country c1=temp, c2("Nepal"),c3;
c3.replace(c1,c2);
c3.display( );
getch( );
}
53 Find the output of the following program
# include<iostream.h>
void main ( )
{
char *name;
node *next;
}
node n[ ]={
{“Anamika”, n+1},
{“Shruthi”,n+2},
{“Swathi”,n}
};
node * m[3];
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
m[i]=n[i].next;
cout.write(m[0]->name,7); cout.put(‘\n’);
cout.write((*m)->name,7); cout.put(‘\n’);
49. Write a function in C++ to count the number of vowels present in a text file STORY.TXT”.
P a g e | 38
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA
1 Solve the following F(a,b,c,d)=∑(0,1,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,13,15). Obtain the simplified form using
K-Map.
2 Minimize F (a, b, c, d ) = 1, 2, 3, , 11, 12, 14, 15) using K-map.
3 Given the logic function F = xyz + yz’w + x’yz. Minimize it using K- Map.
4 Obtain a simplified form for the following Boolean Expression using K Map and after
simplifying draw its circuit diagram.
F=m0+m1+m2+m4+m5+m7+m8+m9+m10+m11
5 Obtain a simplified form for the following Boolean expression using K-Map and draw its circuit
diagram.
F=M0.M1.M3.M5.M8.M10.M13
6 Obtain the simplified form of a Boolean Expression using Karnaugh Map
F(w,x,y,z)=S(0,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11)
7 Reduce the following Boolean Expression with the help of Karnnaugh Map
F(U,V,W,Z)=S(0,1,2,3,12,13,14,15)
8 Use K Map to simplify the Boolean function
F(a,b,c,d)= ∑(1,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,14,15)
9 A combinational circuit has 4 inputs and one output. Output is 1 when
• all the inputs are equal to 1
• none of the inputs are equal to 1
• an odd number of inputs are equal to 1
(a) Obtain the truth table
(b) Find the simplified output function in SOP Form
(c) Find the simplified output function in POS Form
(d) Draw the logic diagram
10 There are 4 parallel railway tracks at a place. It is desired to design a logic circuit, which can
give a signal when three or more trains pass together at any given time
i) Draw the truth table for the above problem
ii) Simplify the expression using K – Map
iii) Draw the circuit diagram
11 Output of 4 input (x,y,z,w) Boolean function F is 1 when
i) At least two variable have the truth value 1
ii) At least three variable have the truth value 1
iii) Only when the three variable have the truth value 1
Draw the truth table. Solve it by using K map in Product of Sum terms
12 Minimize the Boolean Expression using XYZ+XYZ’+XY’Z’ +X’Y’Z’+ X’YZ using Karnaugh
Map
13 Simplify for the function F=π(0,3,7,8,9,12,13)
14 Draw the truth table for a full adder and then simplify the Sum and Carry by using K-map.
After that draw its circuit diagram.
15 Give the logic function F=AB+A’B’+A’B. Assuming the complements are available. Simplify
the function using De Morgan’s Theorem. Synthesize F by using NOR gates only.
P a g e | 39
4 Marks Questions
Programming in C++
1. Define a class Serial in C++ with the following specifications:
Private members of class Serial
Serialcode integer
Title 20 characters
Duration float
Noofepisodes integers
Public member function of class Serial
A constructor function to initialize Duration as 30 and noofepisodes as 10
Newserial function to accept values for serialcode and Title.
Otherenteries( ) function to assign the values of Duration and Noofepisodes with the help
of corresponding values passed as parameters to this function.
Dispdata( ) function to display all the data members on the screen
2. Consider the following and answer the questions given below:
4
class university
{
int noc;
protected:
char uname[25];
public:
university( );
char state[25];
void enterdata( );
void displaydata( );
};
class college : public university
{
int nod;
char cname[25];
protected:
void affiliation( );
public:
college( );
void enroll(int,int);
void show( );
};
class department : public college
{
char dname[25];
int nof;
public:
department( );
void display( );
void input( );
};
(i) Which class’s constructor will be called first at the time of declaration of an object of
P a g e | 40
class department.
(ii) How many bytes does an object belonging to class department require?
(iii) Name the member function(s), which can be accessed from the object(s) of class
department.
(iv) Name the data member(s), which are accessible from the object(s) of class college.
3. Define a class Flight in C++ with the following specification:
Private Members:
• A Data Member Flight Number of type integer
• A Data Member Destination of type String
• A Data Member Distance of Float Type
• A Data Member Fuel of type float
A Member Function CalFuel( ) to calculate the value of fuel as per the following criteria:
Distance Fuel
<=1000 500
more than 1000 and <=2000 1100
more than 2000 2200
Public Members:
• A function Feed_Info( ) to allow user to enter values for Flight Number, Destination,
Distance & Call Function CalFuel( ) to calculate the quantity of fuel.
A Function Show_Fuel( ) to allow user to view the content of all the data members.
4. Answer the questions (i) to (iv) based on the following code:
class MNC
{ char Cname[25];
protected: char Hoffice[25];
public : MNC( );
char Country[25];
void EnterDate( );
void DisplayData( );
};
P a g e | 41
a) Which class’s constructor will be called first at the time of declaration of an object of
class OUTLET.
b) How many bytes an object belonging to class OUTLET require?
c) Name the member function(s) which are accessed from the object(S) of class OUTLET.
d) Name the Data members which are accessible from the objects(s) of class BRANCH.
5. Consider the following and answer the questions given below
class CEO
{
double Turnover;
protected:
int Noofcomp;
public:
CEO( );
void input(int);
void output( );
};
class Director : public CEO
{
int noofemp;
public:
Director( );
void INDATA( );
void OUTDATE( );
protected:
float funds;
};
class Manager: public Director
{
float expenses;
public:
void display(void );
};
i) Which constructor will be called first at the time of declaration of object of class
Manager?
ii) How many bytes will an object belonging to the Class Manager require?
iii) Name the member functions, which can be accessed by an object of class Manager.
iv) Is the member function OUTPUT( ) accessible by the objects of the class Director
6. Define a class TEST with the following specification:
Private members
Testcode of type integer
Description of type string
NoCandidate of type integer
A member function CALCNTR( ) to calculate and return the number of centers as (
NoCandidate / 100 + 1)
Public members
A constructor function to initialize Testcode as 12.
A function IN_DATA( ) to accept values for Testcode, Description, NoCandidate
And call function CALCNTR( )
P a g e | 42
A function OUT_DATA( ) to display all the data members
7. Define a class REPORT with the following specification
Private:
Adno 4 digit admission number
Name 20 characters
Marks an array of floating point values
Averge average marks obtained
Getavg( ) to compute the average obtained in five subjects
Public:
Readinfo( ) function to accept values for adno, name, marks and
Invoke the function Getavg( )
Displayinfo( ) function to display all data members on the screen.
8. Consider the following C++ declaration and answer the questions given below:
class A
{
void any( );
protected:
int a,b;
void proc( );
public:
A( );
void get( );
void put( );
};
class B:protected A
{
int c,d;
protected:
int e,f;
void get2( );
public:
B( );
void put2( );
};
class C: private B
{
int p;
protected:
int q;
void get3( );
public:
void show3( );
};
(a) Name all the member functions which are accessible by the objects of class C.
(b) Name all the protected members of class B.
(c) Name all the data members which are accessible from member functions of class C.
(d) How many bytes does an object belonging to class C require?
(e) Which class constructor will be called first at the time of declaration of an object of
class C?
P a g e | 43
(f) Is the member function proc( ), which can be accessed form the objects of class C?
(g) Name the base class and derived class of class B.
(h) Name all the protected members of class C.
9. Given the following C++ code, answer the questions
Class TEST
{
int time;
public:
TEST( ) //Function 1
{
time=0;
cout<< ”hai”;
}
~ TEST( ) //Function 2
{
cout<< ”hello”;
}
void exam( ) //Function 3
{
cout<<”god bless u”;
}
TEST(int Duration) //Function 4
{
time=Duration;
cout<<”Exam starts”;
}
TEST(TEST &T) //Function 5
{
time = T.Duration;
cout<<”Exam Finished”
}
};
(a) In Object Oriented Programming, what is Function 1 referred as and when does it get
invoked/called?
(b) In Object Oriented Programming, what is Function 2 referred as and when does it get
invoked / called?
(c) Which category of constructors does Function 5 belong to and what is the purpose of
using it?
(d) Write statements that would call the member Function 1 and 4.
10. Define a class in C++ with the following description :
• A data member TrainNumber of type integer.
• A data member Destination of type string
• A data member Distance of type float
• A data member Fuel of type float
A member function CALFUEL( ) to calculate the value of Fuel as per the following criteria :
Distance Fuel
<=1500 250
P a g e | 44
more than 1500 and <=3000 1000
more than 3000 2500
Public Members
• A function FEEDINFO( ) to allow user to enter values for the Train Number, Destination,
Distance & call function CALFUEL() to calculate the quantity of Fuel.
• A function SHOWINFO( ) to allow user to view the content of all the data members.
11. Consider the following C++ declaration and answer the questions given below:
class PUBLISHER
{
char pub[12];
double turnover;
protected:
void register( );
public:
PUBLISHER( );
void enter( );
void display( );
};
class BRANCH
{
char city[20];
protected:
float employees;
public:
BRANCH( );
void haveit( );
void giveit( );
};
class AUTHOR: private BRANCH, public PUBLISHER
{
int acode;
char aname[20];
float amount;
public:
AUTHOR( );
void start( );
void show( );
};
(a) Write the names of data members, which are accessible from objects belonging to class
AUTHOR.
(b) Write the names of all the member functions which are accessible from objects belonging
to class BRANCH.
(c) Write the names of all the members which are accessible from member functions of class
AUTHOR.
(d) How many bytes will be required by an object belonging to class AUTHOR?
(e) Write the public members of the class AUTHOR.
12. Define a class SHOP in C++ with the following description:
• Name of the owner
P a g e | 45
• Contact Number of owner
• Address of shop
• Number of employees.
Public Members
• A function READ_DATA( ) to read the data.
• A function WRITE_DATA() to display the data.
Declare an array of SHOP to store the information for 100 shops. Use this array in main( ) and
display the information.
13. Define a class TESTMATCH in C++ with the following description :
Private Members
• A function GETDATA( ) to allow user to enter values for Test Code, Description,
Noofcandidates & call function CALCULATECNTR( ) to calculate the number of
centers.
• A function PUTDATA( ) to allow user to view the content of all the data members in
the following format :
P a g e | 46
B( );
void haveit( );
void giveit( );
};
class A: private B, public P
{
int acode;
char aname[20];
float amount;
public:
A( );
void start( );
void show( );
};
(a) Write the names of data members which are accessible from objects belonging to class
A.
(b) Write the names of all the member functions which are accessible from objects
belonging to class B.
(c) Write the names of all the members which are accessible from member functions of
class A.
(d) How many bytes will be required by an object belonging to class A?
(e) Write the public members of the class A.
15 Answer the questions (i) and (ii) after going through the following class:
class Interview
{ int month;
public:
Interview (int y) {month=y ;} //Constructor 1
Interview (Interview &t); //Constructor 2
};
(a) Create an object, such that it invokes Constructor 1
(b) Write complete definition for Constructor 2
16. Define a class named ADMISSION in C++ with the following descriptions:
Private members:
AD_NO integer (Ranges 10 - 2000)
NAME Array of characters (String)
CLASS Character
FEES Float
Public Members:
• Function Read_Data ( ) to read an object of ADMISSION type
• Function Display( ) to display the details of an object
• Function Draw_Nos ( ) to choose 2 students randomly and display the details. Use
random function to generate admission nos to match with AD_NO.
17. Answer the questions (i) to (iii) based on the following code:
class stationary
{
char Type;
char Manufacturer [10];
P a g e | 47
public:
stationary( );
void Read_sta_details( );
void Disp_sta_details( );
};
class office: public stationary
{
int no_of_types;
float cost_of_sta;
public:
void Read_off_details( );
void Disp_off_details( );
};
class printer: private office
{
int no_of_users;
char delivery_date[10];
public:
void Read_pri_details( );
void Disp_pri_details( );
};
void main ( )
{ printer MyPrinter; }
(a) Mention the member names which are accessible by MyPrinter declared in main( )
function.
(b) What is the size of MyPrinter in bytes?
(c) Mention the names of functions accessible from the member function
Read_pri_details ( ) of class printer.
18. Define a class named HOUSING in C++ with the following descriptions:
Private members
REG_NO integer(Ranges 10 — 1000)
NAME Array of characters (String)
TYPE Character
COST Float
Public Members
• Function Read_Data( ) to read an object of HOUSING type.
• Function Display( ) to display the details of an object.
• Function DrawNos( ) to choose and display the details of 2 houses selected randomly
from an array of 10 objects of type HOUSING. Use random function to generate the
registration nos. to match with REGNO from the array.
19. Answer the questions (i) to (iii) based on the following code:
class furniture
{
char Type;
char Model[10];
public:
furniture();
void Read_fur_details( );
void Disp_fur_details( );
P a g e | 48
};
class sofa : public furniture
{
int no_of_seats;
float cost_of_sofa;
public:
void Read_sofa_details( );
void Disp_sofa_details( );
};
class office: private sofa
{
int no_of_pieces;
char delivery_date[10];
public:
void Read_office_details( );
void Disp_office_details( );
};
void main( )
{ office MyFurniture; }
(a) Mention the member names which are accessible by MyFurniture declared in main ( )
function.
(b) What is the size of MyFurniture in bytes?
(c) Mention the names of functions accessible from the member function
Read_office_details ( ) of class office.
20. Define a class named MOVIE in C++ with the following description:
Private members
HALL_NO integer
MOVIE_NAME Array of characters (String)
WEEK integer (Total number of weeks the same movie is shown)
WEEK_COLLECTION Float
TOTAL_COLLECTION Float
Public Members
• Function Read_Data( ) to read an object of ADMISSION type
• Function Display( ) to display the details of an object
• Function Update( ) to update the total collection and Weekly collection once in a week
changes. Total collection will be incremented by Weekly collection and Weekly
collection is made Zero
21. Answer the questions (i) to (iii) based on the following code:
class toys
{
char Code;
char Manufacturer [10];
public:
toys( );
void Read_toy_details ( );
void Disp_toy_details( );
};
class electronic : public toys
{
P a g e | 49
int no_of_types;
float cost_of_toy;
public:
void Read_elect_details ( );
void Disp_elect_details ( );
};
class infants : private electronic
{
int no_of_buyers;
char delivery date[10];
public:
void Read_infant_details ( );
void Disp_jnfant_details( );
};
void main ( )
{ infants MyToy; }
(a) Mention the member names which are accessible by MyToy declared in main ( )
function.
(b) What is the size of MyToy in bytes?
(c) Mention the names of functions accessible from the member function
Read_infant_details () of class printer.
22 Answer the questions (i) to (iv) based on the following:
class CUSTOMER
{
int cust_no;
char cust_name[20];
protected:
void Register( );
public:
CUSTOMER( );
void status( );
};
class SALESMAN
{
int salesman_no;
char salesman_name[20];
protected:
float salary;
public:
SALESMAN( );
void enter( );
void show( );
};
class SHOP: private CUSTOMER, public SALESMAN
{
char voucher_no[10];
char sales_date[8];
public:
SHOP( );
P a g e | 50
void sales_entry( );
void sales_detail( );
};
(i) Write the names of data members which are accessible from objects belonging to class
CUSTOMER.
(ii) Write the names of all the member functions which are accessible from objects belonging
to class SALESMAN.
(iii) Write the names of all the members which are accessible from member functions of class
SHOP.
(iv) How many bytes will be required by an object belonging to class SHOP?
23 Answer the questions (i) to (v) based on the following code :
class Employee
{
int id;
protected:
char name[20];
char doj[20];
public :
Employee( );
~Employee( );
void get( );
void show( );
};
class Daily_wager : protected Employee
{
int wphour;
protected :
int nofhworked;
public :
void getd( );
void showd( );
};
class Payment : private Daily_wager
{
char date[10];
protected :
int amount;
public :
Payment( );
~Payment( );
void show( );
};
(i) Name the type of Inheritance depicted in the above example.
(ii) Name the member functions, which are accessible by the objects of class Payment.
(iii) From the following, Identify the member function(s) that can be called directly from
the object of class Daily_wager class show( ), getd( ), get( )
P a g e | 51
(iv) Find the memory size of object of class Daily_wager.
(v) Is the constructors of class Employee will copied in class Payment? Due to
inheritance.
24 Answer the questions (i) to (iv) based on following code:
class World
{
int H;
protected
int s;
public:
void INPUT(int);
void OUTPUT( );
};
class Country : private World
{
int T;
protected:
int U;
public :
void INDATA(int, int);
void OUTDATA();
};
class State : Public Country
{
int M;
public :
void DISPLAY(void);
};
(i) Name the base class and derived class of the class Country.
(ii) Name the data member that can be accessed from function DISPLAY( )
(iii) Name the member functions, which can be accessed from the objects of class
State.
(iv) Is the member function OUTPUT() accessible by the objects of the class
Country ?
25 Answer the questions (i) to (iv) based on the following class declaration:
class Medicine
{
char category[10];
char Date_of_Manufacture[10];
char Date_Of_Expiry[10];
protected:
char company[20];
public:
int x,y;
P a g e | 52
Medicine( );
void Enter( );
void Show( );
};
class Tablet :protected Medicine
{
protected:
char tablet_name[30];
char volume_label[20];
void disprin( );
public:
float price;
Tablet( );
void enterdet( );
void showdet( );
};
class PainReliever : public Tablet
{
int Dosage_units;
long int tab;
char effects[20];
protected:
I int use_within_Days;
public :
PainReliever( );
void enterpr( );
showpr( );
};
(i) How many bytes will be required by an object of class Drug and an object of class
PainReliever respectively.
(ii) Write names of all the data members which are accessible from the object of class
PainReliever.
(iii) Write names of all member functions which are accessible from objects of class
PianReliever.
(iv) Write the names of all the data members which are accessible from the functions
enterpr().
26 Consider the following declarations and answer the questions given below:
class Animal
{
int leg:
protected:
int tail;
public:
void INPUT (int );
void OUT ( );
P a g e | 53
};
class wild : private Animal
{
int carniv;
protected:
int teeth;
Public:
void INDATA (int, int )
void OUTDATA( );
};
class pet : public Animal
{
int herbiv;
public:
void Display (void);
};
(i) Name the base class and derived class of the class wild.
(ii) Name the data member(s) that can be accessed from function Display ( ).
(iii) Name the member function(s), which can be accessed from the objects of class
pet.
(iv) Is the member function OUT ( ) accessible by the objects of the class wild?
27 Answer the questions (i) to (iv) based on the following code:
class vehicle
{
int wheels;
protected:
int passenger;
public:
void inputdata( );
void outputdata( );
};
class heavyvehicle : protected vehicle
{
int diesel_petrol;
protected:
int load;
public:
void readdata(int, int);
void writedata( );
};
class bus : private heavyvehicle
{
char make[20];
public:
void fetchdata( );
P a g e | 54
void displaydata( );
};
i) Name the base class and derived class of heavyvehicle class.
ii) Name the data member(s) that can be accessed from the function displaydata( ).
iii) How many bytes will be required by an object of vehicle and heavyvehicle classes
respectively?
iv) Is the member function outputdata( ) accessible to the objects of the class
heavyvehicle?
30 Assuming the class Account given below and a binary file BANK.DAT contains objects
of this class, write functions in C++ to perform the followings:
(i) Deposit ( ), which deposits amount x to account number y.
(ii) Withdraw ( ), which withdraws amount x from account number y.
class Account{
int acc_no;
char name[20];
float balance;
P a g e | 56
public:
float getBalance( )
{
return ;balance
}
void setBalance(float f )
{
salary = f;
}
int get_acc_no( )
{
return acc_no;
}
};
Data Structure (Array, Stack, Queue)
1 Write a function in C++ to perform a PUSH operation in a dynamically allocated stack
considering the following:
struct Node
{
int x,y;
Node * Link;
};
2 Write a function in C++ to combine the contents of two equi-sized arrays A and B by computing
their corresponding elements with the fornula 2 *A[i]+3*B[i], where value I varies from 0 to N-
1 and transfer the resultant content in the third same sized array.
3 Write a function in C++ to merge the contents of two sorted arrays A and B, into the third array
C. Assume array A is sorted in ascending order, B is sorted in descending order, the resultant
array is required to be in ascending.
4 Write a function in C++ which will accept a 2 D Array of integer and return the sum of all the
elements divisible by 5 that lie on the even row number.
5 Assume an array A containing elements of structure Accountant is required to be arranged in
descending order of salary. Write a C++ program to arrange the same with the help of bubble
sort. The array and its size is required to be passed as parameters to the functions. Definition of
structure Account is as under:
struct Account
{
int Accno;
char AName[25];
};
6 Given two arrays of integers x and y of sizes m and n respectively. Write a function named
MERGE( ) which will produce a third array named z, such that the following sequence is
followed:
(i) All odds numbers of x from left to right are copied into z from left to right.
(ii) All even number of x from left to right are copied into z from right to left.
(iii)All odd numbers of y from left to right are copied into z from left to right.
(iv)All even number of y from left to right are copied into z from right to left.
P a g e | 57
Eg: x is{3,2,1,7,6,3}
And y is {9,3,5,6,2,8,10}
Then z = {3,1,7,3,9,3,5,10,8,2,6,6,2}
7 Write a program to multiply two given 2D Matrices using functions.
8 Write a user defined function named upperhalf( ) which takes a 2D array A, with size n rows
and n cols as arguments and print the upper half of the matrix
123 1 2 3
678 7 8
234 4
9 Write a user defined function named lowerhalf () which takes a 2D array, with size n, n rows
and n cols as arguments and prints the lower half of the matrix.
Eg;
123 1
567 56
912 912
10 Write a function in C++ which accepts an integer array and its size as arguments and replaces
elements having even values with its half and elements having odd values with twice its value .
eg:
if the array contains
3, 4, 5, 16, 9
then the function should be rearranged as
6, 2,10,8, 18
11 Write a function in C++ which accepts an integer array and its size as argument / parameters
and assign the elements into a two dimensional array of integers in the following format.
If the array is 1 2 3 4 5 6
123456
123450
123400
123000
120000
100000
12 Consider the following statements
Char ch,ch1=’A’;
Char *p,*p1=&ch1;
*p1=ch1+1;
*p=ch;
Suppose each character occupies 2 bytes of memory. If the value assigned to ch is stored in
address 0x22 and the value assigned to ch1 is stored in address 0x105 then
(i) what value is assigned to p1;
(ii) what is the value of *p1;
(iii) what value is assigned to ch?
(iv) What value is assigned to *p?
13 Write a function in C++ which accepts a 2D array of integers and ts size as arguments and
displays the elements of middle row and the elements of middle column. Assuming the 2D
array to be a square matrix with odd dimensions i.e., 3x3, 5x5, 7x7
P a g e | 58
eg.,
45 6
789
321
output through the function should be
middle row 7 8 9
middle col. 5 8 2
14 Define a function Reversearray(int[], int) that would accept a one dimensional integer array
NUMBERS and its size N. The function should reverse the content of the array without using
any second array.
Note: use the concept of swapping the elements.
Eg; if the array initially contains
2,15,7,8,10,1,13
after swapping should contain 31,1,10,8,7,15,2
15 Given an array named A with following elements
3,-5,1,3,7,0,-15,3,-7,-8
write a C++ function to shift all the negative numbers to left so that the resultant array may look
like
-5,-15,-7,-8,3,1,3,7,0,3
16 Write a function in C++ which accepts an integer array and its size as arguments and swaps the
elements of every even location with its odd location
eg., if the array initially contains
2, 4, 1, 6, 5, 7, 9, 2, 3, 10
then it should contain
4, 2, 6, 1, 7, 5, 2, 9, 10, 3
17 From a 2D array ARR[3][3] write a program to prepare one dimensions array ARR2[9] that will
have all the elements of ARR as if they are stored in row major form.
123
456
789
then should contain 123456789
18 Consider a 1D array A containing N integers. Develop an algorithm to do the following.
(i) Remove all occurrences of a given integer
(ii) Shift the elements of the array to the right so that unused space is available at the left end.
(iii) Fill the unused spaces with zero.
19 Arrange the following array of integers in ascending order using bubble sort technique.
Array elements are: 26, 21, 20, 23, 29, 17, 14
20 Write a function check( ) to check if the passed array of 10 integers is sorted or not. The
function should return 1 if arranged in ascending order, -1 if arranged in descending order, 0 if
it is not sorted.
21 Suppose a company keeps single dimensional array YEAR[100] such that YEAR[K] contains
the number of employees appointed in the year K. Write a C++ program for each of the
following task:
a. To print each of the years in which no employee was appointed.
b. To find the number of years in which no employee was appointed.
22 Write a user defined function in C++ to find the sum of all positive numbers of a 2D array ARC
P a g e | 59
[7][7] containing integers.
23 Write an interactive menu driven program to create two 3x3 matrices and carry out the
following operations.
a. Sum of two matrices
b. difference of two matrices
c. Product of two matrices
Display the input and output matrices in proper matrix form. While creating the matrix keep in
mind that each input must not exceed 20.
24 Write a function in C++ to perform a PUSH operation in a dynamically allocated stack
considering the following;
struct Node
{
int x, y;
Node *Link;
};
25 Write a function in C++ to perform insert operation in dynamically allocated Queue containing
names of students.
26 Write a function in C++ to perform push operation in a dynamically allocated stack containing
admission number of students. Also declare the relevant class/ structure and pointers.
27 Write a function in C++ to perform a DELETE operation in a dynamically allocated queue
considering the following description:
Struct Node
{ float U,V;
Node *Link;
};
class QUEUE
{ Node *Rear, *Front;
Public:
QUEUE( ) { Rear =NULL; Front= NULL;}
void INSERT ( );
void DELETE ( );
~QUEUE ( );
};
28 Write a function in C++ to perform a PUSH operation in a dynamically allocated stack
considering the following :
Struct Node
{ int X,Y;
Node *Link;
};
class STACK
{ Node * Top;
Public:
STACK( ) { TOP=NULL;}
void PUSH( );
void POP( );
~STACK( );
};
P a g e | 60
29 Define function stackpush( ) to insert nodes and stackpop( ) to delete nodes, for a linked list
implemented stack having the following structure for each node:
struct Node
{ char name[20];
int age;
Node *Link;
};
class STACK
{ Node * Top;
public:
STACK( ) { TOP=NULL;}
void stackpush( );
void stackpop( );
~STACK( );
};
30 Consider the following portion of a program which implements passengers Queue for a bus.
Write the definition of function Insert( ) to insert a new node in the queue with required
information.
struct Node
{ float U,V;
Node *Link;
};
class QUEUE
{ Node *Rear, *Front;
Public:
QUEUE( ) { Rear =NULL; Front= NULL;}
Void INSERT ( );
Void DELETE ( );
~QUEUE ( );
};
31 Give the necessary declaration of a linked list implemented queue containing float type values .
Also write a user defined functions in C++ to add and delete a float type number in the queue.
32 An array x[8][20] is stored in the memory with each element requiring 2 bytes of storage. If the
base address of the array is 2500, calculate the location of x[5][5] when the array x is stored
using the column major order and row major order.
33 An array Arr[1..20][1..20] is stored in the memory with each element requiring 4 bytes of
storage. If the base address of array Arr is 2000, determine the location of Arr[15][9] when the
array Arr is stored in (1) Row wise and (2) Column wise.
34 An array MAT[30][10] is stored in the memory row wise with each element
occupying 8 bytes of memory. Find out the base address and the address of the element
MAT[15][5], if the location of MAT[5][7] is stored at the address 3000.
35 An array MAT[20][25] is stored in the memory with each element requiring 2 bytes of storage.
If the base address of MAT is 4000 MAT[[12][8] when the array stored in (i) RMO and (ii)
CMO
36 An array ARR[15][20] is stored in the memory, along the row with each element occupying 4
bytes . Find out the base address and the address of the element ARR[3][2] if the element
ARR[5][2] is stored at the address 1500.
P a g e | 61
37 If an array B[11][8] is stored as column wise and B[2][2] is stored at 1024 and B[3][3] at 1084,
find the address of B[5][3] and B[1][1].
38 An array Arr[50[100] is stored in the memory along the row with each element occupying 2
bytes. Find out the address of the location ARR[20][50] if location of Arr[20][30] is 1350.
39 An array x[30][10] is stored in the memory with each element requiring 4 bytes of storage. If
the base address of x is 4500, find out memory locations of x[12][8] and x[2][4], if the content
is stored along the row.
40 An array ARR[15][35] is stored in the memory along the column with each of its elements
occupying 8 bytes. Find out the base address and the address of an element ARR[2][5] , if the
location is stored at the address 4000
41 An array X[15][10] is stored in memory with each element requiring 2 bytes of storage. If the
base address of array is 2000, calculate the location of X [7][8] when the array is stored by (1)
row major order (2) column major order.
42 X [1..6][1….10] is a two dimensional array. The first element of the array is stored at location
100. Each element of the array occupies 6 bytes. Find the memory location of X[2][4] when (i)
array is stored row wise. (ii)array is stored column wise
43 Each element of an array A[-20..20,10..35] requires one byte of storage. If the array is stored in
column major order beginning location 500, determine the location of A[0,30].
44 An array S[35][15] is stored in the memory along the row with each of its elements occupying 4
bytes. Find out the memory location for the element S[20][5], if an element S[2][2] is stored at
the memory location 3000.
45 Given the two dimensional array a[10][20] base address of a is 100 and width of each element
is 4 bytes. Find the location of a[8][15] when the array is stored as column-wise and row-wise
46 An array A[-2..8][-2..5] is stored in the memory along the column with each element
occupying 4 bytes. Find out the address of the element A[3][2].
47 An Array Val[1..15][1..10] is stored in the memory with each elements requiring 4 bytes of
storage. If the base address of array Val is 1500, determine the location of Val [12][9] when the
array Val is stored (i) row wise (ii) column wise.
48 A 2-d array defined as A[4..7, -1..3] requires 2 words of storage space for each element.
calculate the address of A[6,2], given the base address as 100, also calculate the address of
A[7,0] If the array is stored in row major order
49 If an array B[11][8] is stored as column wise and B[2][2] is stored at 1024 and B[3][3] at 1084.
Find out the base address, size of an element and address of B[5]3].
50 An array ARR[35][15] is stored in the memory along the row with each of its element
occupying 4 bytes. Find out the base address and the address of an element ARR[20][5], if the
location ARR[2][2] is stored at the address 3000.
51 An array S[40][30] is stored in the memory along the row with each of the element occupying 4
bytes, find out the memory location for the element S[15][5], if an element s[20][10] is stored at
memory location 5700
52 An array ARR[10][20] is stored in the memory with each element occupying 2 bytes of space.
Assuming the base address of ARR to be 800,compute the address of ARR[9][11], when the
array is stored as :
i) Row wise ii) Column wise
53 An Array Val[1..15][1..10] is stored in the memory with each elements requiring 4 bytes of
storage. If the base address of array Val is 1500, determine the location of Val [12][9] when the
array Val is stored (i) row wise (ii) column wise.
P a g e | 62
54 A 2D array defined as A[4..7, -1..3] requires 2 words of storage space for each element.
calculate the address of A[6,2], given the base address as 100, also calculate the address of
A[7,0], if the array is stored in row major order
55 An array ARR[35][15] is stored in the memory along the row with each of its element
occupying 4 bytes. Find out the base address and the address of an element ARR[20][5], if the
location ARR[2][2] is stored at the address 3000.
56 An array S[40][30] is stored in the memory along the row with each of the element occupying 4
bytes, find out the memory location for the element S[15][5], if an element s[20][10] is stored at
memory location 5700.
57 An array ARR[10][20] is stored in the memory with each element occupying 2 bytes of space.
Assuming the base address of ARR to be 800,compute the address of ARR[9][11], when the
array is stored as :
i) Row wise ii) Column wise
58 An array J[15][10] is stored in memory with each element requiring two bytes of storage. If the
base address of J is 3000, determine the location of J[8][7] when the array J is stored by (i) Row
Major, (ii) Column Major.
59 An array X[1…160][1…10] is a two dimensional array. The first element of the array is stored
at location 100. Each element of array occupies 6 bytes. Find the memory location of X[2][4]
when array is stored in row wise and column wise.
60 Write a function in C++ to find the sum of both left and right diagonal elements from a two
dimensional array (Matrix).
61 An array K containing double datatype is arranged in ascending order. Write a user defined
function in C++ to search for a number from K with the help of binary search method. The
function should return an integer 0 to show absence of the number and integer 1 to show
presence of the number in the array. The function should have the parameters as (i) an array K
(ii) the number DATA to be searched (iii) number of elements N.
62 Suppose X, Y and Z are arrays of integers of size M, N and M+N respectively. The numbers in
the array X appear in ascending order whereas in array Y are descending order. Write a user
defined function to merge the two arrays into third array Z in ascending order.
63 Write a function in C++ which accepts an integer array and its size as arguments and replaces
elements having odd values with thrice its value and elements having even values with their
squares.
64 Write a program to create and display the list of patients in a small hospital using linked list data
structure. Each node contains the name of the patient, age and admission number.
65 Each node of a stack contains the following information in addition to pointer field:
(i) Name of the City
(ii) Pincode of the City
Give the Structure of node for the linked stack in question. Top is a pointer that points to
the topmost node of the stack. Write the following functions:
(a) PUSH ( ): To push a node into the stack, which is allocated dynamically.
(b) POP ( ): To remove a node from the stack and release the memory.
66 Class Stack
{
int data[10];
int top;
public:
P a g e | 63
stack ( ) {top = -1;}
void push( ); // To push an element into the stack
void pop( ); // To pop an element from the stack
void Delete(int ITEM ); // To delete all elements that are equal to ITEM
};
Complete the class with all function definitions. Use another stack to transfer data temporarily.
67 For a circular queue with 5 memory locations, show diagrammatically the status of the queue
after each of the following operations:
(i) 1, 2 and 3 inserted.
(ii) 1 deleted
(iii) 4, 5, inserted
(iv) 2, 3 deleted
(v) 6 inserted and 4 deleted
(vi) 7, 8 inserted
(vii) 5, 6 deleted
(viii) 11 inserted
(ix) 7, 8 deleted and 11 deleted
68 For a circular queue with 5 memory locations show diagrammatically the status of the FRONT
and REAR after each of the following operations:
(i) E, D and C inserted.
(ii) E deleted
(iii) G, H inserted
(iv) D, C deleted
(v) F, K inserted
(vi) G deleted
(vii) W, X inserted
(viii) H, F deleted
(ix) L inserted
(x) X deleted
69 Write an interactive menu driven program to implement circular queue using array consisting of
character data value.
70 Define member function QueInsert( ) to insert and QueDel( ) to delete nodes of a linked list
implemented class Queue having the following Definitions:
Struct Node
{ char name[20];
int age;
Node *Link;
};
class Queue
{ Node *Rear, *Front;
public:
Queue( ) { Rear=NULL; Front = NULL}
void QueInsert( );
void QueDel( );
};
71 Write a function in C++ to INSERT operation in a dynamically allocated stack
considering the following description.
Struct Node
P a g e | 64
{
float U, V;
Node *Link;
};
class QUEUE
{
Node *Rear, *front;
Public:
QUEUE()
{
Rear= NULL;
Front= NULL;
}
void INSERT();
void DELETE();
};
72 Write a function that reads 10 integers into the array A. Use another integer array P of
same size to store each index of the array A in the following way:
The index of the first smallest element in A is stored at index 0 of P, the index of the next
smallest element in A is stored at index 1 of P and so on. Print the next smallest element
in A ordered in the sequence given by each succeeding index stored in P.
73 Write a user defined function to sort the given array using Selection sort mechanism.
int A[ ] = {10,14,126,23,26,33,44,48,50,55,60,66};
Print array after each iteration.
74 Write a user defined function to search for 55 and 23 in the following array.
10,14,126,23,26,33,44,48,50,55,60,66
Make use of binary search method.
75 Using a two dimensional A[n x n], write a function to prepare one dimensional array
Array[n2] that will have all the elements of A as if they were stored in Column major
order.
76 Write a function to search for a given number in a given array ARR[n] using linear
search technique. If the number is found, move it at the top of the array. If the number is
not found, insert it at the end of the array.
77. Write a user defined function to sort the array (same as above) using insertion sort in
descending order. Give the array status after each iteration
78 Write a user defined function to sort the array(same as above) using bubble sort in
descending order. Give array status after each iteration
79 What would be the output of the following? Assume that the array starts at location 5714
in the memory?
# include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
P a g e | 65
int tab[3][4]={ 5,6,7,8,
1,2,3,4,
9,10,0,11};
cout<<”\n”<<*tab[0]<<” “<<*(tab[0]+1);
cout<<”\n”<<*(*(tab+0)+1);
}
80 Write a user defined function to generate the pyramid from string arr(“123456789”).
1
232
34543
4567564
and so on.
Networking and Communication
1 King Soft Organization has set up its new center at Mumbai for its office and web based
activities. It has 4 blocks of buildings as shown in the diagram below.
Block
C
BlockD
Block A
Block B
P a g e | 66
Block A Block C
Block B Block D
(i) Suggest a valid topology for networking the computer of all wings
(ii) Name the wing where the server to be installed. Justify your answer.
(iii)Suggest the placement of Hub or Switch in the network.
(iv) Suggest a most suitable cable layout of connections between the wings.
3 JCT Industries has set up its new center at Chohal for its office and web based activities. The
company compound has 4 blocks as shown in the diagram below:
Block A Block C
P a g e | 67
Block B Block D
Block A to Block B 50 m
Block B to Block C 130 m
Block C to Block D 70 m
Block A to Block D 180 m
Block B to Block D 160 m
Block A to Block C 80 m
Block A 30
Block B 60
Block C 135
Block D 15
Block A Block B
Block C Block D
P a g e | 68
Block B to Block C- 280 meters
Block A - 120
Block B - 180
Block C - 20
Block D - 110
(i) Suggest a cable layout of connections between the blocks and type of cable.
(ii) Suggest the most suitable place (i.e. block) to house the server of this organization with a
suitable reason.
(iii) Suggest the placement of the following devices with justification.
1. Repeater
2. Hub/Switch
The organization is planning to link its front office situated in the city in a Hilly region where
cable connection is not feasible, suggest an economic way to connect it with reasonably high
speed.
5 Indian Industries has the following four buildings in Chennai.
Distance between various wings is given below:
II1 II 2
II 4
II 3
P a g e | 69
6 Hindustan Connecting World Association” is planning to start their offices in four major cities
in India to provide regional IT infrastructure support in the field of Education & Culture. The
company has planned to set up their head office in New Delhi in three locations and have named
their New Delhi offices as “Sales Office”, “Head Office” and “Tech Office”. The company’s
regional offices are located at “Coimbatore”, “Kolkata” and “Ahmedabad”.
A rough layout of the same is as follows:
Approximate distances between these offices as per network survey team is as follows:
In continuation of the above, the company experts have planned to install the following number
of computers in each of their offices:
(i) Suggest network type (out of LAN, MAN, WAN) for connecting each of the following set of
their offices:
(ii) Which device will you suggest to be procured by the company for connecting all the
computers within each of their offices out of the following devices?
- Modem
- Telephone
- Switch/ Hub
(iii) Which of the following communication media, will you suggest to be procured by the
company for connecting their local offices in New Delhi for ver effective and fast
communication?
- Ethernet Cable
- Optical Fiber
- Telephone Cable
(iv) Suggest a cable/ wiring layout for connecting the company’s local offices located in New
Delhi. Also, suggest an effective method/ technology for connecting the company’s regional
offices at “Kolkata”, “Coimbatore” and “Ahmedabad”.
P a g e | 70
6 Marks Questions
SQL
1. Write SQL commands for (a) to ( j) and write output for (h) on the basis of Teacher relation given
below.
2. TABLE : EMP
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
7839 REA MANAGER 67 12-DEC-98 5000 0 10
1234 PREM CLERK 87 11-FEB-77 12000 1500 20
6754 SITA MANAGER 89 12-MAR-99 10000 1000 20
6574 GITA SALESMAN 98 11-JUN-99 9000 0 30
9876 HONEY CLERK 65 12-JUN-00 12000 800 20
8976 REEMA SALESMAN 91 10-SEP-88 6000 100 30
(a) Display names of employees whose names include either of the substring “TH” or “LL”.
(b) Display data of all employees sorted by their department, seniority and salary.
(c) Find all the employees who have no manager.
(d) To display all employees who were hired during 1995.
(e) Show the average salary for all departments with more than 3 people for a job.
P a g e | 71
(f) Find out number of employees having ‘MANAGER’ as job.
(g) Create view DEPT20 with name and the salary of employees for dept 20.
(h) Display department no. and number of employees in each department.
(i) Find the output of the following :
1. SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL;
2. SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE DEPTNO=20;
3. SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EMP;
4. SELECT AVG(SAL) FROM EMP;
3. Consider the following WORKERS and DESIG. Write SQL commands for the statements (i) to
(iv) and give outputs for SQL queries (v) to (viii)
WORKERS
DESIG
W_ID SALARY BENEFITS DESIGNATION
102 75000 15000 Manager
105 85000 25000 Director
144 70000 15000 Manager
210 75000 12500 Manager
255 50000 12000 Clerk
300 45000 10000 Clerk
335 40000 10000 Clerk
400 32000 7500 Salesman
451 28000 7500 Salesman
(i) To display W_ID, FIRSTNAME, ADDRESS and CITY of all employees living in NEW
YORK from the table WORKERS.
(ii) To display the content of workers table in ascending order of LASTNAME.
(iii) To display the FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME and total salary of all alerks from the
tables WORKERS and DESIGN, where total salary is calculated as SALARY +
BENEFITS.
(iv) To display the minimum salary among Managers and Clerks from the table DESIG.
(v) Give the output of following:
a. SELECT FIRSTNAME, SALARY FROM WORKERS, DESIG WHERE
P a g e | 72
DESIGNATION = ‘Manager’ AND WORKERS.W_ID = DESIG.W_ID
b. SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT DESIGNATION) FROM DESIG.
c. SELECT DESIGNATION, SUM(SALARY FROM DESIGNATION GROUP BY
DESIGNATION HAVING COUNT(*)<3;
SELECT SUM(BENEFITS) FROM WORKERS WHERE DESIGNATION = ‘Salesman’;
4. Write SQL commands for the statements (i) to (vi) on the basis of the table EMPLOYEE:
P a g e | 73
(ii) Select MIN(age) from hospital where Sex=’M’;
(iii) Select SUM(charges) from hospital where Sex =’F’;
(iv) Select avg(charges) from hospital where dateofadm>{12/05/06};
6. Write the SQL commands for the following on the basis of tables INTERIORS and NEWONES
Table: INTERORS
SNO ITEMNAME TYPE DATEOFSTOCK PRICE DISCOUNT
1 Red Rose Double Bed 23/02/02 32000 15
2 Soft Touch Baby Cot 20/1//02 9000 10
3 Jerry’s Home Baby Cot 19/02/02 8500 10
4 Rough Wood Office Table 01/01/02 20000 20
5 Comfort Zone Double Bed 12/01/02 15000 20
6 Jerry Look Baby Cot 24/02/02 7000 19
7 Lion King Office Table 20/02/02 16000 20
8 Royal Tiger Sofa 22/02/02 30000 25
9 Park Sitting Sofa 13/12/01 9000 15
10 Dine Paradise Dining Table 19/02/02 11000 15
Table: NEWONES
SNO ITEMNAME TYPE DATEOFSTOCK PRICE DISCOUNT
(i) To list the ITEMNAME which are priced at more than 1000 from the INTERIORS
table
(ii) To list ITEMNAME and TYPE of those items, in which DATEOFSTOCK is before
22/01/02 from the INTERIORS table in descending order of ITEMNAME
(iii) To show all information about the sofas from the INTERIORS table
(iv) To display ITEMNAME and DATEOF STOCK of those items in which the discount
percentage is more than 15 from INTERIORS table
(v) To count the number of items, whose type is “Double Bed” from INTERIORS table
(vi) To insert a new row in the NEWONES table with the following data
14,”True Indian”, “Office Table”, 28/03/03,15000,20
c) Get the Output (Use the above table without inserting the record)
Select COUNT(distinct TYPE) from INTERIORS
Select AVE(DISCOUNT) from INTERIORS where TYPE=”Baby Cot”
Select SUM(Price) from INTERIORS where DATEOF STOCK<{12/02/02}
Select MAX(Price) from INTERIORS , NEWONES;
7. Given the following tables for a database FURNITURE : Note: Write SQL
command for (a) to (d) and write the outputs for (e) on the basis of tables FURNITURE and
ARRIVALS.
P a g e | 74
Table: FURNITURE
NO. ITEMNAME TYPE DATEOFSTOCK PRICE DISCOUNT
1 White lotus Double Bed 23/02/02 30000 25
2 Pink teather Baby cot 20/01/02 7000 20
3 Dolphin Baby cot 19/02/02 9500 20
Office
4 Decent 01/01/02 25000 30
Table
5. Comfort zone Double Bed 12/01/02 25000 25
6 Donald Baby cot 24/02/02 6500 15
Office
7 Royal Finish 20/02/02 18000 30
Table
8 Royal tiger Sofa 22/02/02 31000 30
9 Econo sitting Sofa 13/12/01 9500 25
Eating Dining
10 19/02/02 11500 25
Paradise Table
Table : ARRIVALS
NO. ITEMNAME TYPE DATEOFSTOCK PRICE DISCOUNT .
11 Wood Comfort Double Bed 23/03/03 25000 25
12 Old Fox Sofa 20/02/03 17000 20
13 Micky Baby cot 21/02/03 7500 15
(a). To list the ITEMNAME which are priced at more than 15000 from the
FURNITURE table.
(b) To list ITEMNAME and TYPE of those items, in which DATEOFSTOCK is before
22/01/02 from the FURNITURE table in descending order of ITEMNAME.
(c) To display ITEMNAME and DATEOFSTOCK of those items, in which the DIS-
COUNT percentage is more than 25 from FURNITURE table.
(d) To count the number of items, whose TYPE is ‘Sofa’ from FURNITURE table.
(e) Give the output of fol1owing SQL statement:
Note: Outputs of the below mentioned queries should be based on original data given
in both the tables .
(i) Select COUNT(distinct TYPE) from FURNITURE;
(ii) Select MAX(DISCOUNT) from FURNITURE, ARRIVALS;
(iil) Select AVG(DISCOUNT) from FURNITURE where TYPE = ‘Baby cot’ ;
(iv) Select SUM(PRICE) from FURNITURE where DATEOFSTOCK <
{12/02/02}
8. Given the following LAB table, write SQL command for the questions (i) to (iii) and
give the output of (iv).
P a g e | 75
LAB
No ItemName CostPerItem Quantity Dateofpurchase Warranty Operational
1 Computer 60000 9 21/5/96 2 7
2 Printer 15000 3 21/5/97 4 2
3 Scanner 18000 1 29/8/98 3 1
4 Camera 21000 2 13/10/96 1 1
5 Switch 8000 1 31/10/99 2 1
6 UPS 5000 5 21/5/96 1 4
7 Router 25000 2 11/1/2000 2 5
(i) To select the ItemName,which are within the Warranty period till present date.
(ii) To display all the itemName whose name starts with “C”.
(iii) To list the ItemName in ascending order of the date of purchase Where quantity is more
than 3.
(iv) Give the output of the following SQL commands:
(a) select min(DISTINCT Quantity) from LAB;
(b) select max(Warranty) from LAB;
(C) select sum(CostPerItem) from Lab;
9. Table : SchoolBus
Rtno Area_overed Capacity No of Distance Transporter Charges
students
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivamtravels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna 50 60 20 Bhalla Co. 55000
Vihar
6 Krishna 70 80 30 Yadav Co. 80000
Nagar
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co. 100000
8 Paschim 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
Vihar
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Jank Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in order
of rtno.
(b) To show area_covered for buses covering more than 20 km., but charges less then 80000.
(c) To show transporter wise total no. of students traveling.
(d) To show rtno, area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average cost
per student is - charges/noofstudents.
(e) Add a new record with following data:
(11, “ Moti bagh”,35,32,10,” kisan tours “, 35000)
(f) Give the output considering the original relation as given:
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= “ Yadav travels”;
(ii) select min(noofstudents) from schoolbus;
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= “ Anand travels”;
(v) select distinct transporter from schoolbus;
(vi)
P a g e | 76
10 TABLE : GRADUATE
(a) List the names of those students who have obtained DIV 1 sorted by NAME.
(b) Display a report, listing NAME, STIPEND, SUBJECT and amount of stipend
received in a year assuming that the STIPEND is paid every month.
(c) To count the number of students who are either PHYSICS or COMPUTER SC
graduates.
(d) To insert a new row in the GRADUATE table:
11,”KAJOL”, 300, “computer sc”, 75, 1
(e) Give the output of following sql statement based on table GRADUATE:
i. Select MIN(AVERAGE) from GRADUATE where SUBJECT=”PHYSICS”;
ii. Select SUM(STIPEND) from GRADUATE WHERE div=2;
iii. Select AVG(STIPEND) from GRADUATE where AVERAGE>=65;
iv. Select COUNT(distinct SUBDJECT) from GRADUATE;
Assume that there is one more table GUIDE in the database as shown below:
Table: GUIDE
MAINAREA ADVISOR
PHYSICS VINOD
COMPUTER SC ALOK
CHEMISTRY RAJAN
MATHEMATICS MAHESH
g) What will be the output of the following query:
SELECT NAME, ADVISOR FROM GRADUATE,GUIDE WHERE SUBJECT=
MAINAREA;
P a g e | 77
11. Write SQL command for (a) to (g) on the basis of the table SPORTS
(a) Display the names of the students who have grade ‘C’ in either Game1 or Game2
or both.
(b) Display the number of students getting grade ‘A’ in Cricket.
(c) Display the names of the students who have same game for both Game1 and
Game2.
(d) Display the games taken up by the students, whose name starts with ‘A’.
(e) Assign a value 200 for Marks for all those who are getting grade ‘B’ or grade ‘A’
n both Game1 and Game2.
(f) Arrange the whole table in the alphabetical order of Name.
(g) Add a new column named ‘Marks’.
12. Employees
Empid Firstname Lastname Address City
010 Ravi Kumar Raj nagar GZB
105 Harry Waltor Gandhi nagar GZB
152 Sam Tones 33 Elm St. Paris
215 Sarah Ackerman 440 U.S. 110 Upton
244 Manila Sengupta 24 Friends street New Delhi
300 Robert Samuel 9 Fifth Cross Washington
335 Ritu Tondon Shastri Nagar GZB
400 Rachel Lee 121 Harrison St. New York
441 Peter Thompson 11 Red Road Paris
EmpSalary
P a g e | 79
Table: PLAYER
Pcode Name GCode
1 Nabi Ahmed 101
2 Ravi Sahai 108
3 Jatin 101
4 Nazneen 103
(a) To Display the details of all games with their codes.
(b) To display details of those games which are having PrizeMoney more than 7000.
(c) To display the content of GAMES table in ascending order of ScheduleDate.
(d) TO Display sum of PrizeMoney for each of the number of participation grouping
(as shown in column number 3.
(e) SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT Number) FROM GAMES;
(f) SELECT MAX (ScheduleDate), MIN (ScheduleDate) FROM GAMES;
(g) SELEC SUM (PrizeMoney) FROM GAMES;
(h) SELECT DISTINCE Gcode FROM PLAYER;
P a g e | 80