D
D
D
F150 mm E
1
2h
[ ( )]
A
2
δ max=δ st 1+ 1+
D = 16 mm
L = 250 mm
Aluminum
MgL
δst
160 B
δ st =
AE
D
δmax = √ 2hδ st
mm
E = 90 GPa
D = 20 mm
L = 150 mm
Bronze
120 mm
Mv 2 L δ max
δ max =
√
C
AE Impact Factor =
δ st
C
PROBLEM 8
STRAIN ENERGY A round, prismatic steel bar length L = 2.5m and diameter d = 20 mm
P2 L AEδ 2
hangs vertically from a support at its upper end. A sliding collar of
Pδ U= U=
mass M = 20 kg drops from a height h = 150mm onto the flange at
U=W = the lower end of the bar.
2 2AE 2L a. Calculate the maximum elongation of the bar due to the impact.
b. Calculate the corresponding impact factor.
3. Calculate the maximum tensile stress in the bar.
Where :
U = strain energy W = work
POISSON’S RATIO υ = - lateral strain / axial strain
PROBLEM 6
For the given truss shown P = 100 KN, H = 3m and β = 30o. Assume that
both members of the truss have the same axial rigidity AE whose A = 600 εy
mm2, E = 200 GPa ν =−
εx Uniaxial Stress:
a. Find the strain energy of the two bars.
b. Find the deformation of each bar.
c. Find the vertical displacement of joint B. Hooke’s Law:
υx υy υz
ε=υ εx= εy= εz =
E E E E
Multiaxial Stress:
εx 1 -ν -ν σx
PROBLEM 7
Three round bars having the same length L but different shapes are
shown. Disregard the weights of the bars. If d = 200mm, E = 140 GPa, L
= 5m, P = 50KN,
a. Determine the strain energy of the first bar.
() (
εy
εz
=
1
E
-ν
-ν
1
-ν
-ν
1 )( )
σy
σz
V
e
V ε
e= x + ε y + ε z
when a material is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure, p
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p E stress
e=- K K= 3(1−2 υ) K= e
E
Shear Modulus, G G= 2 ( 1+υ) )
PROBLEM 10
A short solid cast iron cylinder is subjected to axial and radial
compressive stresses 40 MPa and 10 MPa, respectively. For
E = 100 GPa, v = ¼, d = 120mm, and L = 200 mm.
PROBLEM 11
A steel block 50mm along x, 75mm along y, and 100mm along z is
subjected to hydrostatic pressure, p = 150 MPa. Use E = 200 GPa and
v = 0.35