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Trigonometry

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1.) If coversed sinθ is 0.134, find the value of θ .

A.) 60°

B.) 20°

C.) 45°

D.) 30°

2.) If log n 10 = 0.25 , what is the value of log a 10 ?

A.) 2

B.) 5

C.) 6

D.) 4

3.) Solve for x from the given trigonometric equation :

Arc tan (1-x) + arc tan (1-x) = arc tan 1/8.

A.) 4

B.) 8

C.) 2

D.)6

4.) Find yˈ if y = sinhx :

A.) cschx

B.) coshx

C.) sechx

D.) tanhx

5.) Find the derivative of log a u with respect to x.


du
A.) log u
dx

u
B.)
ln a

log a e du
C.)
u dx

du
D.) log a
dx

6.) Find the derivative h with respect to u of h of h= π 2 u .

A.) π 2 u

B.) 2uln π

C.) 2 u2 u lnπ

D.) 2 π 2u

7.) Find yˈ if y = arcsinx .

A.) √ 1−x 2
1
B.)
√1−x2
1
C.)
1+ x2

1+ x
D.)
√1−x2

8.) Find yˈ if y = ln x.

1
A.)
x

B.) lnx 2
1
C.)
x2

D.) Xlnx

9.) sin ( 270° + B ¿ is equal to:

A.) - cosB

B.) sinB

C.) -sinB

D.) cosB

10.) ______________ is the study of triangles by applying the relations between the sides and the
angles.

A.) Trigonometry

B.) Plane Trigonometry

C.) Spherical Trigonometry

D.) Right Triangle

11.) If sec 2 A is 5/2, the quantity 1−sin2 A is equivalent to

A.) 2.5

B.) 1.5

C.) 0.4

D.) 0.6

12.) ____________ the point of concurrency of the angle bisector of a triangle.

A.) Trigonometry Identities

B.) Circumcenter

C.) Incenter
D.) Orthocenter

13.) If the quadrant is A, if sec A is positive and csc A is negative?

A.) IV

B.) II

C.) III

D.) I

π
14.) Solve for x in the given equation : arctan (2x) + arctan(x) =
4

A.) 0.149

B.) 0.281

C.) 0.421

D.) 0.361

15.) A triangle that does not have a right triangle.

A.) Right Triangle

B.) Oblique Triangle

C.) Isosceles Triangle

D.) Obtuse Triangle


16.)A right circular cone has a base radius of x and an altitude of 3x. What is its slant height?

A.) 3.742x
B.) 3.162x
C.) 3.464x
D.) 2.828x

1.) What is the area in sq.m, of the zone of a spherical segment having a volume of 1470.265 cu.m ,
if the diameter of the sphere is 30m?

A.) 659.743
B.) 565.487
C.) 848.23
D.) 753.982

2.) A regular triangular pyramid had an altitude of 9m and a volume of 187.06 m 3. What is the base
edge in m.?

A.) 18
B.) 14
C.) 12
D.) 16

3.) In triangle ABC, A = 45 degrees and angle C = 70 degrees. The side opposite angle C= 40m long.
What is the opposite angle A .

A.) 29.10 m
B.) 32.25 m
C.) 30.10 m
D.) 31.25 m

4.) The area of a triangle is 8246 sq. m and two of its interior angles are 37°25ˈ and 56°17ˈ. What is
the length of the longest side in m?

A.) 214.02
B.) 181.54
C.) 201.34
D.) 190.62

5.) Where is the vertex of the parabola x 2=4 ( y −2) ?

A.) (2,0)
B.) (4,0)
C.) (0,4)
D.) (0,2)

6.) What is the radius of the circle x 2+ y 2−10 x+ 4 y−196=0 ?

A.) 15
B.) 16
C.) 17
D.) 14

7.) What is the area enclosed by the curve 9 x 2+ 25 y 2−225 = 0

A.) 188.496
B.) 47.125
C.) 150.796
D.) 75.398

8.) What is the length of the latus rectum of the curve x 2=20 y ?

A.) 5
B.) 20
C.) 4
D.) 8

9.) What is the radius of the circle x 2+ y 2−6 y=0 ?

A.) 3
B.) 5
C.) 6
D.) 4

10.)What is the height of a circular cone having a slant height of 10x and base diameter of 2x?

A.) 3.317x
B.) 3.16x
C.) 3x
D.) 9.95x

11.)A sphere having a diameter of 30cm is cut into 2 segments. The altitude of the first segment is
6cm. What is the radio of the area of zone of the second segment of the first?

A.) 4.5 : 1
B.) 5.5 : 1
C.) 5 : 1
D.) 4 : 1

13.) The area of a circle circumscribed about an equilateral triangle is 254.47 m 2 . What is the
area of the triangle inm 2.

A.) 105.22
B.) 85.92
C.) 85.43
D.) 89.36
14.) Where is the center of the curve x 2+ y 2−2 x −4 y −31=0 .

A.) ( -1,-2 )
B.) ( 1, -2 )
C.) ( 1, 2 )
D.) (-1, 2 )

15.)What is the radius of the circle circumscribing an isosceles right triangle having an area of 62
sq.cm ?

A.) 13.52
B.) 14.18
C.) 12.73
D.) 1564

16.) What is the length of the latus rectum of the curve x 2 =-4ay?

A.) 12

B.) -3

C.) 3

D.) 12

17.) In triangle ABC , AB= 8am and BC= 20m .One possible dimension of CA is:

A.) 13
B.) 7
C.) 9
D.) 11

18.) A circle whose area is 452cm square is cut into two segment by a chord whose distance from
the center of the circle is 6cm. Find the area of the larger segment cm square.

A.) 372.5
B.) 363.6
C.) 368.4
D.) 377.6
19.)205 cu.m of water is inside a spherical tank whose radius is 2m. Find the height of the water
surface above the bottom of the tank.

A.) 2.7
B.) 2.5
C.) 2.3
D.) 2.1

20.) The slant height of a right circular cone is 5m long. The base diameter is 6m. What is the lateral
area in sq. m?

A.) 37.7
B.) 47
C.) 44
D.) 40.8

21.) What is the surface area of a sphere whose volume is 36cu.m?

A.) 52.7 m 2
B.) 48.7 m 2
C.) 46.6 m 2
D.) 54.6m 2

22.) Find the angle that line 2y-ax -18 = 0 makes with the x-axis.

A.) 74.77°
B.) 4.5°
C.) 44.77°
D.) 77.47°

23.) Determine the area enclosed by the curve x 2−10 x+ 4 y + y 2−196

A.) 15 π
B.) 225 π
C.) 12 π
D.) 144 π

24.) The area of the ellipse is given as A = 3.1416 ab . Find the area of ellipse

25 x 2+16 y 2 −100 x +32 y=284


A.) 86.2 sq.units
B.) 62.8 sq. units
C.) 68.2 sq. units
D.) 82.6 sq. units

25.) __________________ is produced when the cutting plane is not parallel ( or inclined )

A.) Circle
B.) Ellipse
C.) Parabola
D.) Hyperbola

26.) The linear distance between -4 and 17 in the number line is:

A.) 13
B.) 21
C.) -17
D.) -13

27.) Find the distance between A ( 4, -3 ) and B ( -2, 5 ).

A.) 11
B.) 9C
C.) 10
D.) 8

28.) _________________ is produced when the cutting plane is parallel to the element (or
genaratrix) of the cone.

A.) Circle
B.) Ellipse
C.) Parabola
D.) Hyperbola

29.) What is the general equation of a circle?

A.) x 2+ y 2+ Dx + Ey+ F=0


B.) A x 2+C y 2+ Dx +ey + F=0
C.) x 2+ y 2 + r 2
D.) A x 2+ Bxy +C y 2 + Dx+ Ey + F=0
30.) Find the angle formed by the lines 2 x+ y −8=0∧ X +3 y+ 4=0

A.) 30°
B.) 35°
C.) 45°
D.) 60°

31.) A spherical triangle has an area of 327.25sq.km . What is the radius of the sphere if its spherical
excess is 30°.

A.) 20km

B.) 22km

C.) 25km

D.) 28km

32.) What is the spherical triangle whose angles are all right angles.

A.) 30°
B.) 90°
C.) 45°
D.) 60°

33.) The area of spherical triangle ABC whose parts are A=93°40ˈ, B=64°12ˈ, C=116°51ˈ and the radius of
the sphere is 100m is.

A.) 15613 sq. m


B.) 16531 sq.m
C.) 18645 sq.m
D.) 25612 sq. m

34.) In Greenwhich Mean Time (GMT) is 6A.M, what is the time at a place located 30°East longitude?

A.) 7AM

B.) 8AM

C.) 9AM

D.) 10PM

35.) If the longitude of Tokyo is 139°E and that of Manila 121°E, what is the time difference between
Tokyo and Manila?

A.) 1 hour and 12 minutes

B.) 1 hour and 24 minutes

C.) 1 hour and 57 minutes

D.) 1 hour and 10 minutes

36.) The volume of water in a spherical tank having a diameter of 4m is 5.236 m 3 .Determine the depth of
the water on the tank.

A.) 1.0

B.) 2.0

C.) 1.4

D.) 1.9
37.) The volume of water in a spherical tank is 1470.265 c m 3 .determine the depth of the water if the
tank has a diameter of 30cm.

A.) 8

B.) 4

C.) 6

D.) 10

38.) Find the area of the given cross-section if the width of roadway is 10m.

Left Center Right

9.8 0 11.2

3.2 2.8 4.21

A.) 47.925

B.) 59.421

C.) 65.35

D.) 53.625

39.) A right circular cone with an altitude of 9m is divided into two segments. One is a smaller circular
cone having the same vertex with an altitude of 6m. Find the ratio of the volume of the two cones.

A.) 1:3

B.)19:27

C.) 2:3

D.) 8:27

40.) What is the differential equation of the family of lines passing through the origin.

A.) xdx-ydy=0

B.) ydx+xdx=0

C.) xdx+ydy=0

D.) ydx-xdy=0

41.) A right circular cone with an altitude of 8 cm is divided into two segments. One is a smaller circular
cone having the same vertex with volume equal to ¼ of the bigger cone. Fid the altitude of the smaller
cone.

A.) 4.52cm

B.) 6.74 cm

C.) 5.04 cm

D.) 6.12 cm

42.) The bases of a right prism is a hexagon with one side 6cm long. If the volume of the prism is 450 cc,
how far apart are the bases.

A.) 5.74cm

B.) 3.56 cm

C.) 4.11 cm
D.) 4.81 cm

43.) A flywheel rotating at 40 rad/sec is accelerated uniformly at 10 rad/ sec 2. Find its angular velocity
after 70 revolutions.

A.) 102 rad/sec

B.) 76 rad/sec

C.) 96 rad/sec

D.) 34 rad/sec

44.) The volume of sphere of radius 1.2 m is:

A.) 6.666m 3

B.) 4.156m 3

C.) 8.657 m 3

D.) 7.238m 3

45.) The area of a parabola having a base width of 10cm and a height of 27 cm is .

A.) 210 cm2

B.) 150 cm2

C.) 270 cm2

D.) 180 cm2

46.) Find the yˈ if y = sinhx:

A.) cschx

B.) coshx

C.) sechx

D.) tanhx

47.) Find the derivative of log a uwith respect to x.

du
A.) log u
dx

u
B.)
lna

log a e du
C.)
u dx

du
D.) log a
dx

48.) If the polar distance of a star 2°30ˈ, what its declination?

A.) 177°30ˈ

B.) 98°10ˈ
C.) 111°20ˈ

D.) 53°30

49.) A cylindrical steam boiler is to have a volume of 1340 cu. ft. The cost of the metal sheets to make
the boiler should be a minimum. What should be its base diameter in feet?

A.) 7.08

B.) 8.08

C.) 11.95

D.) 10.95

50.) A regular triangular pyramid had an altitude of 9m and a volume of 187.06 m 3 .What is the base
edge in m.?

A.) 18

B.) 14

C.) 12

D.) 16

SOLUTIONS:

1. Slant height, L = √ r 2 +h2 = √ x 2+3 x 2


L = 3.162x
π h2 ( 30
2. V = 3 R−h ) ; R= =15 m
3 2
2
πh ( )
1470.265 = ( 3 15 −h ) ; 45 h2-h3 =1404
3

By trial and error , h=6


As =2 πrh=2 π ( 15 )( 6 ) =565.487 sq . m
1 1
3. Volume = Ah= A ( 9 ) =187.06
3 3
2
A = 62.353 m
1 2
A = x sin 60 °=62.353 , x=12 m
2
a 40
4. = y
sin 45 ° sin 70 ° 65°
a = 30.1 m
C=40m a

45° 70°
C

5. The longest side is the side opposite the biggest angle.


A = 37°25ˈ, B= 56°17ˈ, C=180°-A-B = 86°18ˈ
c 2 sinAsinB c2 sin 37 ° 25 ˈsin 56 ° 17 ˈ
A= = =8346
2 sinC 2sin 180 °
C= 181.54m
6. x 2=4 ( y−2 ) ; vertex=(0,2)
7. x 2+ y 2−10 x+ 4 y−196=0
x 2−10 x+ 25+ y 2+ 4 y + 4=196+25+ 4=225
(x-5 ¿ ¿2 +¿
RADIUS = 15
8. The curve 9 x 2+ 25 y 2−225=0 is an ellipse
x2 y2
Standard form : + =1; a=5 , b=3
25 9
Area = π (5 )( 3 )=47.12 sq .units
9. For the parabola x 2=20 , LR=20
10. x 2+ y 2−6 y +9=9
r 2=9 ,r =3
11. h= √ L2−x 2
√(10 x)2 −x2
h=9.95 x
A ₁ 2 π (15)(24) 4
12. Ratio = = =
A ₂ 2 π (15)(6) 1
Ratio = 4:1
13. In the 4th quadrant :
hypotenuse c
secA = =
adjacent side b
hypotenuse c −c
cscA = = =
opposite side −a a
−1 −1 π
14. tan 2 x +tan = ∨45 °
4
Let Substitute:
−1
A= tan 2 x A+B=45
tanA=2x tan(A+B)=45
tanA +tanB
B= tan−1 x =1
1−tanAtanB
2x+x
tanB=x =1
1−2 x ( x )
3x=1-2 x2
2 x2 +3 x−1=0
Using Q.F
−3 ± √ (3)2−4 (2)(−1)
x=
2(2)
−3 ± 4.123
=
4
=-3+4.123
= 0.28
15. Oblique Triangle
16. The curve x 2=−12 y is a parabola with a standard equation of x 2=−4 ay . The length of the
latus rectum of the parabola is 4a. Thus, for the parabola x 2=−12 y , the length of the latus
rectum, LR=12.
17. Obviously, CA must be greater that 12 and less than 28. Among the choices, the possible
dimension is 13.
π ( 12 )2 (240) 1
18. Area of circle= π r 2=452 A= + (12)2 (sin 120 °)
360 ° 2
r=12 A= 363.95 sq.cm

cos ( ∅2 )= 126 ; ∅=120°


ℒ=360-120-240°
π r2 L 1 2
A= + r sinθ
360 2
19. The water inside the tank will assume the shape of a spherical segment.
π r2 (
The volume is, V= 3 r −h )
3
π h2 ( )
20.5= ( 3 2 −h )
3
By the trial and error using the choices, h=2.3m
20. A= πrl
A= π (3 ) (5)
A=47.12 sq.m
4 3
21. V = π r =36 ; r=2.048 m
3
A = 4 π r 2=4 π ¿
22. The angle that the line makes with the x-axis is the angle of inclination of the line. Which is equal
to the tangent of is slope.
2y= 9x+18
y= 4.5x+9; slope=4.5
tanθ=slope=4.5
θ=¿arctan4.5=77.47°
23. Solve the radius by reducing the equation to standard form
x 2−10 x−4 y+ y 2=196
x 2−10 x∓25+ y 2 +4 y+ 4=196+25+ 4
¿
Area=π r 2 =π ( 15 )2=225 π
24. The area of the ellipse is given as A=3.1416 ab. Find the area of the ellipse
25 x 2+16 y 2 −100 x +32=284
25(x ¿¿ 2−4 x +4)+16 ( y ¿¿ 2+2 y +1)=284 +25( 4)16 (1) ¿ ¿
25 ¿ Divide both sides by 400
¿ ¿ ¿ +¿ ¿ ¿=400; thus a=5 and b=4
Area=3.1416 ( 5 )( 4 ) =62.8 sq units
25. Ellipse
26. The linear distance from -4 to 17 is equal to 21.

27. Using the distance formula:

d= √ ¿ ¿

d= √ ¿ ¿

d=10

28. Parabola
29. x 2+ y 2+ Dx + Ey+ F=0
30. 2x+y=8 Let θ=angle between thetwo lines
−1 m 2−m 1
y=-2x+8 θ=tan ( )
1+m 1 m2
−1

( )
−(−2 )
3
M₁=-2 θ=tan −1
−1
( )
1+ (−2 )
3
x+3y+4=0 θ=45 °
1 4
y=- x−
3 3
1
M₂=-
3

π r2 E
31. A=
180 °
π r 2 (30 ° )
327.25=
180°
R=25km
32. E=(A+B+C)-180
E=(90°+90°+90°)-180
E=90°
33. E=(A+B+C)-180
E=(93°40ˈ+64°12ˈ+116°51ˈ)-180
E=94°43ˈ

π r2 E
A=
180 °
π (100)2 ( 94 ° 43ˈ °)
A=
180 °
A=16 531.17m 2
diff .∈time diff .∈longitude
34. =
24 360 °
diff .∈time 360° −0 °
=
24 360 °
diff. in time=2hours
Note: The time in the place is 2 hours ahead of GMT because the place is at the East. Thus, the
time is 8am.
diff .∈time diff .∈longitude
35. =
24 360 °
diff .∈time 139° −121°
=
24 360°
diff. in time=1.2hours
=1 hour and 0.2 (60)min
=1 hour and 12mins

36. The water in the tank has the shape of a spherical segment of depth h. The volume is given by:
π h2 (
V= 3 R−h )
3
π h2
5.236= ( 3(2)−h )
3
5=6h2 −h3
By trial and error using the choices, h=1m
37. The water in the tank has the shape of a spherical segment of depth h.The volume is given by :
π h2 (
V= 3 R−h )
3
π h2
1470.265= ( 3(15)−h )
3
1404=45h2 −h3
By trial and error using the choices, h=6m
1 1 1 1
38. A= ( 5 ) ( 3.2 )+ ( 2.5 )( 9.8 ) + ( 2.8 ) ( 11.2 ) + ( 5 ) ( 4.21 )
2 2 2 2
A= 47.925m 2
V2
39. =¿
V1
V2
=¿
V1
Ratio of volume =8:27
40. xdx+ydy=0
1
41. V= V ₀
4
V h 3
=( )
v₀ 8
1
V
4 h 3
=( )
v₀ 512
h3 =128; h=5.04 cm
42. V= AL
450=[ ½ (6)(6)sin60° x 6] L
L=4.81 cm
43. From the formula: ω 2=ω ₀ 2+2 αθ
rad rad
ω ₀=40 ; α =10 ; θ=70 x 2 π radians
sec sec 2
ω 2=¿
rad
ω=101. 963
sec

4
44. V= π ( 1.2 )3=7.238m 3
3
2 2 2
45. Area= bh=¿ ( 10 ) ( 27 )=180 cm
3 3
46. y=sinhx ; yˈcoshx
d (log¿¿ a u) (log¿¿ a e) du 1 du
47. = = ¿¿
dx u dx ulna dx
48. Declination = 90° - polar distance = 90°-2°30ˈ=87°30ˈ
49. For the minimum cost, minimize the surface area. For a closed cylindrical tank of given volume,
the surface area is minimum is the diameter D equals the height H.
π 2
V=A x H = D x D=1340 , D=11.95 ft .
4
1 1
50. Volume = A h=¿ A ( 9 ) =187.06
3 3
2
A = 62.353m

A= ½ x 2 sin 60 °=62.353 x=12 m

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