WSManual TreK1130 PDF
WSManual TreK1130 PDF
WSManual TreK1130 PDF
01 June 2009
25
34A
A
V
Code 0310294100000
2009
TRE 1130 K
WORKSHOP MANUAL
2009, Benelli Q.J. s.r.l.
First Edition, June 2009
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or use without the
written authorisation of Benelli Q.J. s.r.l.
is forbidden.
WARNING
This manual has been edited by Benelli Q.J. s.r.l. mainly for use by Benelli dealers and their qualified mechanics. It is not
possible to supply a mechanic with all the necessary information in a single manual. It is therefore assumed that the persons
using this manual for maintenance and repair of Benelli vehicles have a basic knowledge of the mechanical principles and of
the procedures concerning the repairing technique of this type of vehicle. Without this knowledge, the repair or the
maintenance of this type of vehicle can be dangerous and ineffective.
The Benelli Q.J. s.r.l. policy is to continuously improve all its models. The important amendments and changes in the
technical data or in the procedures will be communicated to all authorised Benelli dealers and will be published in the future
editions of this manual.
NOTE
The drawings and specifications are subject to amendment without
. prior notice.
Failure to follow the instructions under this symbol may cause serious injury or even
WARNING death of the driver, the person near-by, or the person who intents to inspect or repair
the bike.
1 Each chapter is divided into sections. At the top of each page shows the title of current section.
2 To help identify parts and clarify the points of the various procedures, at the beginning of each section, exploded drawings are
shown the removal and disassembly of the components.
3 The sequence of the operations is shown on the exploded drawing using progressive numbering.The number indicates
the stage of dismantling.
4 The parts to be lubricated or replaced are marked by symbols. See the "SYMBOLS" paragraph.
5 The exploded drawing is accompanied by a table with the intervention instructions, indicating the order of the ope-
rations, the name of the pieces, the notes relating to the work, etc.
6 The interventions requiring additional information (for example, special tools and technical data), are described
sequentially.
2 Controllare:
• il filtro aspirazione B
6
In presenza di lesioni/danni Sostituire.
4 NEW 4 8
In presenza di sedimenti/residui
tamente la zona filtrante con solvente.
Pulire accura-
1 NEW
10
TE
EN
LV
SO
3 5
3
52
A4
3
3
B
9 10.8 N m - 1.1 Kg m 2
R.
2
T.
6 9.8 N m - 1 Kg m
R.
T.
NEW 11
7 10.8 N m - 1.1 Kg m
R.
T.
21 N m - 2.1 Kg m 12
R.
GR
T.
SYMBOLS
1 GEN SPEC 2
INFO These symbols do not refer to all vehicles:
the symbols from 1 to 7 indicate the subject of each
chapter.
3 CHK CHAS 4 1 General Information
ADJ
2 Specifications
3 Routine Inspections and Adjustments
4 Frame
5 ENG COOL 6 5 Engine
6 Cooling system
7 Electric system
16 S 17 GR 18 LS
19 20 IS
IL A
C
21 NEW
OR
52A43 YV
AREXONS-SYSTEM VARIATIONS
Arexons SYSTEM 52A70
STRONG THREAD BREAKS 52A70 The following table refers to the sealing paste.
The table shows the various specifications of
AREXONS SYSTEM.
Arexons SYSTEM 52A90 Benelli recommends always using AREXONS SYSTEM
PENETRATING 52A90
original products.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1 GEN
INFO
SPECIFICATIONS
2 SPEC
FRAME
4 CHAS
ENGINE
5 ENG
COOLING SYSTEM
6 COOL
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
7 ELEC
GEN
INFO
1
GEN
INFO
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
FEATURES .............................................................................................................. 2
INSTRUMENTATION AND LIGHTS................................................................................................ 2
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY ............................................................................................................ 3
DISPLAY FUNCTIONS SELECTION . ................................................................................................ 4
CLOCK ADJUSTMENT....................................................................................................................... 5
MOTORCYCLE IDENTIFICATION
The identification data is:
• Frame number (on steering tube) A
ZBN
TK5
670
188
882
9
saro
.l. Pe
Q.J. s.r
Benelli Italy
88 29
01 88 0
85 67 49
ZB N7 8 6 7 0 2 3
#97
1 1
GEN FEATURES
INFO
c d
b e
1
a
3
2
1 2
GEN FEATURES
INFO
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY 4 S
SERVICE WARNING LIGHT
It switches on for the first time after 1.000 Km (621 Mi)
1 DISPLAY then every 10.000 Km (6.213 Mi).
It indicates the speed. Every time it switches on, contact an authorised after
-sales centre as soon as possible and carefully follow
The value can appear in kilometres (Km/h) or in miles the indications in the maintenance and control tables
(mph).The value on the high full scale is of 320 Km/h in this manual.
(198.8 mph). Together with the warning light the flashing wording
2 TOTAL ODOMETER "Service" is displayed instead of the partial odometer
“Total” "Trip" for 10 seconds at every vehicle ignition.
It indicates the total run from 0 to 999999 Km or Mi.
"Chrono" Chronometer 5 T
THERMOMETER
It indicates the ambient temperature.
It indicates the run time expressed in minutes, The value can appear in degrees Centigrade (°C) or in
seconds an hundredths. Fahrenheit (°F).
“Clock” The indication field is between -30 and +50 °C or -22
It indicates the hour (0-12) and the minutes. and +122 °F.
3 PARTIAL ODOMETER
NOTE:
N
“Trip” D
During displaying of °F with values above 99°F, the
It indicates the partial run from 0 to 999999 Km or Mi. value of the hundredths is not present, but it is,
“Lap” however, understood.
In "Chrono" mode, it indicates the average time and
once the chronometer is stopped, it indicates the 6 FUEL LEVEL
It indicates the amount of fuel inside the tankwith an
real time.
eight bar diagram.
1
6
3 5
1 3
GEN FEATURES
INFO
NOTE:
The amendment or adjustment operations of the
display functions must be carried out after three
seconds from engine start-up, without subsequently
activating the clutch lever
(Start>2sec)
The display is provided with 3 primary functions:
a “Total”/ ”Trip” b "CHRONO"/ "LAP"
b “Chrono”/ ”Lap”
c “Clock”/ ”Trip”
(Start>2sec with
To switch from a "Total"/"Trip" to b "Chrono"/ "Lap", chronometer
press the START button for more than two seconds. at a stand still)
1 4
GEN FEATURES
INFO
CLOCK ADJUSTMENT
To switch from c display.
Press the START button (> 2 sec.); the first hour digit
starts to flash.
Repeatedly press the START button to adjust the digit
until the wanted digit is reached.
Press the START button (> 2 sec.) to adjust the next
digit.
Repeat the procedure to adjust the second hour digit,
the first and second minutes digit.
Press the START button (> 2 sec.) to confirm the hour
adjustment and to interrupt the selection (the
flashing).
1 5
GEN IMPORTANT INFORMATION
INFO
1 6
GEN IMPORTANT INFORMATION
INFO
SPARE PARTS
1 Only use original Benelli spare parts. To lubricate the
components, use oils and greases recommended by
Benelli. Other brands may be similar in aspect and
function, but of lower quality.
1 7
GEN IMPORTANT INFORMATION
INFO
a Oil retainer
ATTENTION
Do not use compressed air to dry the bearings
making them rotate, as this would damage their
surface.
b Bearing
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
b
1 8
GEN IMPORTANT INFORMATION
INFO
Recommended solvent
TUTELA MOTOR CLEAN
1 9
GEN IMPORTANT INFORMATION
INFO
1 D Shaft
1 10
GEN CONNECTIONS CONTROL
INFO
C
CONNECTIONS CONTROL
Check there are no stains, rust, humidity, etc. on the
cables, the couplers and the connectors.
1 Disconnect:
• the wire
• the coupler
• the connector
2 Check:
• the wire
• the coupler
• the connector
If there are traces of humidity Dry using a fan.
In the presence of rust/stains Connect and
disconnect the parts various times.
3 Check:
• all connections
If there are loose connections Connect them
correctly.
NOTE:
If the foot A of the terminal box is bent, straighten
it.
A
4 C
Connect:
• the wire
• the coupler
• the connector
NOTE:
Check that all connections are securely installed.
5 C
Check:
• continuity
(
(with a pocket tester)
NOTE:
N
• If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.
• To check the wiring, follow the procedure from
point 1 to 3 .
• As quick remedy, we recommend using a specific
product for the contacts, found in spare parts
shops.
5
1 11
GEN SPECIAL TOOLS
INFO
SPECIAL TOOLS
The special tools shown here are used for the full and accurate execution of the set-up and assembly operations.Their use
will help prevent damages caused by the use of unsuitable tools or improvised techniques.When filling in an order, consult
the list below to avoid errors.
20 Allen Spanner
R180197033000
This tool is used to remove and install the swing
arm pin
Diagnosis Instrument
Vacuum meter
M U L T IM A N
ON
R300097170000
3
P3 mbar
P2 mbar
P1 mbar
RPM
- 505
- 462
- 425
1250
instrument
1 12
GEN SPECIALTOOLS
INFO
ENGINESPECIALTOOLS
Tool Code Name - Tool Function Illustration
Centring Ring
R300197151000
This tool is used to install the dry clutch carter
Alternator Spanner
R300097161000
This tool is used to remove and install the
female joint
1 13
2 SPEC
SPEC
CHAPTER 2
TECHNICAL DATA
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
SIZES STANDARD
Total length 2183 mm (85.9 in)
Total width 850 mm (33.4 in)
Total height 1320 mm (51.9 in)
Seat height 810 mm (31.8 in)
Interaxis 1514 mm (59.6 in)
WEIGHT STANDARD
In start order (with full oil and fuel tank) 240 Kg (529 lb)
Empty (with empty oil and fuel tank) 215 Kg (473 lb)
Maximum technically admitted 440 Kg (970 lb)
(with driver and load)
2183 850
1320
810
1514
2 1
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE STANDARD
Type of engine 3 cylinders in line, 4 stroke,
liquid cooling, 4 valves per cylinder,
double cam axis on head with
balancing counter shaft
Engine displacement 1131 cc
Number of cylinders 3
Cylinders arrangement in line, tilted forward by 15°
with anti-vibrations countershaft
Bore x stroke 88 x 62 mm (3.4 x 2.4 in)
Compression ratio 11.6 : 1
Minimum power 1250 rpm
Maximum power 9500 rpm
Recommended oil
SAE DEGREES
FOR RECOMMENDED ENGINE OILS COMPARED TO EXTERNAL TEMPERATURES
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 +5 +10 +15 +20 +25 +30 +35 +40 +45 +50
SAE 10W
SAE 20W
SAE 30W SAE 10 W-50
SAE 40W API SJ - JASO MA
SAE 10W - 30
SAE 10W - 40
SAE 10W - 60
SAE 15W - 40 mineral base
SAE 15W - 40 semisynthetic base
SAE 20W - 60 semisynthetic base
SAE 5W - 30 synthetic base
SAE 0W - 30 synthetic base
2 2
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
0.1 mm
B
Measurement A 35.3 mm (1.38 in)
Measurement B 27.85 mm (1.096 in)
A
B
Measurement A 35.3 mm (1.38 in)
Measurement B 27.85 mm (1.096 in)
A
2 3
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
CYLINDERS STANDARD
Cylinders arrangement in line tilted forward 15°
Bore x stroke 88 x 62
Compression ratio 11.6 ± 0.5 : 1
Bore 88 mm (3.46 in)
Maximum ovalisation 0.005 mm (0.00019 in)
2 4
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
PISTON STANDARD
Clearance between piston and cylinder 0.05 ~ 0.07 mm (0.0019 ~ 0.0027 in)
2nd band
A
CONNECTING RODS STANDARD
Bearing colour code A = Red B = Blu C = Yellow
B B
C
A
Width A 254 mm (10 in)
Maximum eccentricity B 0.050 mm (0.001 in)
Connecting rod head side clearance C 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Bench bearing colour code A = Red B = blue C = yellow
2 5
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
CLUTCH STANDARD
Type of clutch oil bath clutch, multiple disks
Clutch release method cable with springs
Activation for clutch release activation with cable
Activation with left handle bar lever
Clutch cable clearance (near
3 ~ 5 mm (0.11 ~ 0.19 in)
clutch lever end)
Friction disks thickness 3 mm (0.11 in)
Friction disks quantity 11
Steel disks thickness 2 mm (0.078 in)
Steel disks quantity 5
Steel disks thickness 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
Steel disks quantity 5
Disks pack thickness 50.25 mm (1.97 in)
Maximum twist 0.05 (0.0019 in)
Clutch springs free length 34.3 mm (1.35 in)
Springs quantity 6
TRANSMISSION STANDARD
Type of transmission straight teeth gears
Primary reduction ratio 44/79
Secondary reduction system chain/gears
Secondary reduction ratio 16/34
Transmission ratio
1ª 14/39
2ª 18/35
3ª 21/32
4ª 23/30
5ª 24/28
6ª 25/27
2 6
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
FRAME SPECIFICATIONS
FRAME STANDARD
2 7
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
F
REAR BRAKE STANDARD LIMIT
T
Type of brake Single disk brake
A
Activation with right foot
F
Recommended liquid DOT 4
Brake disks
2 8
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
Spring
pre-load Minimum 0
adjust- Standard 0
ment
positions Maximum 10 mm (0.39 in)
Bounce
damping Minimum* 0
adjust- Standard* -17
ment
positions Maximum * - 30
* from fully backward position
2 9
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
ELECTRIC SPECIFICATIONS
BATTERY STANDARD
Model (manufacturer) CTZ 14S -BS (UNIBAT)
Battery capacity voltage 12 V / 14 A
Relative density 1.310
PROJECTOR STANDARD
Type of projector with halogen bulb
2 10
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
Watt 10 W x4
2 11
TECHNICAL DATA
SPEC
LAMBDA STANDARD
Model (manufacturer) OPS + 25324175 (DELPHI)
INJECTOR STANDARD
Model (manufacturer) U9122-357 (JCI)
STEPPER STANDARD
Model (manufacturer) 02SM001 (JCI)
Type of stepper two-phase
2 12
GEN FASTENING TORQUES
INFO
A Key opening
A B
B Threading external diameter
bolt Nm kgf•m
4 mm 2.3 0.23
5 mm 4.5 0.45
6 mm 10 1.01
8 mm 25 2.54
10 mm 45 4.58
12 mm 80 8.15
14 mm 130 13.25
16 mm 200 20.39
18 mm 240 24.47
2 13
GEN FASTENING TORQUES
INFO
2 14
FASTENING TORQUES
SPEC
FASTENING TORQUES
BASE THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Base Fixing TEF Screw M6 10 1.01
Base Fixing Screw M8 25 2.54
Base Benches Fixing TCEI Screw M10 45 4.58
Oil Conducts Closing Conical Grain M6 10 1.01
Bearings And Pin Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Plates And Tube Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Cylindrical Cap M16 25 2.54
Conical Cap M10 10 1.01
Oil Diaphragm M8 25 2.54
Neutral Position Sensor M8 10 1.01
Oil Pressure Minimum Sensor M10 25 2.54
Clutch Lid Oil Load Cap M24 By hand ~
Clutch Lid Phase Cap M40 By stroke ~
Clutch Lid Screws M6 10 1.01
Blow-By Lid Screws M6 10 1.01
Counter-shaft Lid Screw M6 10 1.01
Tank Oil Drain Cap M14 22 2.24
Tank Filter Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Tank Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Head Prisoner M10 By stroke ~
Head Vent Fitting M18 15 1.52
Grain M8 25 2.54
FASTENING TORQUES
LUBRICATION THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Oil Pump Fixing Screw M6 8.3 0.84
Over Pressure Valve M12 25 2.54
Exchanger Fixing Large Screw M20 60 6.11
Head Oil Tube Hole Screw M10 16 1.63
Head Oil Tube Nipple M10 20 2.03
Oil Filter M20 18 1.83
FASTENING TORQUES
HANDLING THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Phonic Wheel Fixing Nut M8 25 2.54
Connecting Rod Screw M9 25 + 50° 2.54 + 5.09
FASTENING TORQUES
PISTON CYLINDER HEAD THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Prisoner M8 12 1.22
Conical Grain M6 10 1.01
Conical Cap M14 30 3.05
Lids Fixing Screw M6 13 1.32
Head Fixing Nut M10 45 + 100° 4.58 + 10.19
Tensioner Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Cylinder Cap Screw M6 10 1.01
Cylinder Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
2 15
FASTENING TORQUES
SPEC
FASTENING TORQUES
DISTRIBUTION THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Distribution Gear Fixing Screw M6 15 1.52
Upper Slide Support Fixing Screw M6 15 1.52
Reel Fixing Distribution Lid Screw M6 10 1.01
Distribution Lid Screw M6 10 1.01
Mobile Slide Pin ~ 13 1.32
FASTENING TORQUES
CLUTCH THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Clutch Rod Adjustment Low Hexagonal Nut M8 16 1.63
Clutch Springs Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Clutch Fixing Hexagonal Nut M20 100 10.19
Clutch Command Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
FASTENING TORQUES
GEAR CHANGE THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Engine Pinion Fixing Nut M24 140 14.27
FASTENING TORQUES
GEAR CHANGE COMMAND THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Plate Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Forks Pins Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Forks Pins Fixing Screws M6 10 1.01
Gear Change Command Lid Fixing Screws M6 10 1.01
Chain Cover Lid Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Gear Change Flange Fixing Screw M8 20 2.03
FASTENING TORQUES
COOLING THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Pump Impeller Fixing Cap Nut M6 8.03 0.81
Pump Lids Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Bleeding Screw M6 10 1.01
Elbow Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Pump Body Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Collector Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Thermostat Disk Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Small Lid Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
FASTENING TORQUES
IGNITION THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Spark Plug M10 12 1.22
Reel Bracket Fixing Nut M6 8 0.81
FASTENING TORQUES
ELECTRIC PLANT THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Start-up Motor Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Alternator Fixing Screw M8 25 2.54
Phonic Wheel Sensor Screw M6 8.3 0.84
Water Temperature Sensor / 20 2.03
2 16
FASTENING TORQUES
SPEC
FASTENING TORQUES
POWER SUPPLY THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Throttled Body Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Petrol Flute Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Pull Power Limit Device Plate Fix Screw / / /
Petrol Tube Fitting / 20 2.03
Stepper Seat Fixing Screw M5 By hand 1.01
Gas Cables Plate Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Minimum Adjustment Cable / / /
FASTENING TORQUES
START-UP THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Free Wheel Ring Fixing Screw M6 17 1.73
Engine Collar Hexagonal Screw M10 50 5.09
Engine Collar Hexagonal Nut M10 15 1.52
Satellite Gear Screw M6 10 1.01
2 17
FASTENING TORQUES
SPEC
FASTENING TORQUES
BODY WORK THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Engine Protection Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Pinion Carter Upper Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Pinion Carter Lower Fixing Screw M8 22 2.24
Tank Lid Front Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Tank Lid Rear Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Fairing Support Bracket Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Steering Lock Lid Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Right/Left Bearing Frames Fixing Screw / A mano ~
Cap Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Small Glass Support Small Frame Fixing Screw M5 6 0.61
Small Glass Adjustment Fixing Knob / A mano ~
Front Mudguard Fixing M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Rear Mudguard Fixing M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Tube Stop Eye Fixing Screw M5 6 0.61
Front Mudguard Small Brackets Fixing Screw M5 6 0.61
Number Plate Support Closing Screw M6 10 1.01
Number Plate Support Fixing Screw On Drain M6 10 1.01
Number Plate Light Fixing Screw M5 By hand ~
Arrow Fixing Nut M6 By hand ~
Petrol Cap Fixing Screw On Tank M5 6 0.61
Petrol Cap Fixing False Screw M5 By hand ~
Fairing Fixing Small Heads M6 By hand ~
Tank Fixing Bracket Screw M6 By hand ~
Seat Stop Flap Fixing Screw M6 By hand ~
Tank Fixing Screw On Seat Holder Small Frame / By hand ~
Petrol Pump Set Fixing Screw M5 3 0.30
Vent Fitting / By hand ~
FASTENING TORQUES
REAR WHEEL THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Rear Wheel Pin / 100 10.19
Brake Disks Screw On Wheel M6 10 1.01
Crown Wheel Holder Flange Screw M10X1.25 45 4.58
FASTENING TORQUES
FRONT WHEEL THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Front Wheel Pin / 50 5.09
Brake Disks Screw On Wheel M8 22 2.24
FASTENING TORQUES
REAR BRAKING PLANT THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Fitting Screw M10X1 15 1.52
Calliper Fixing Screw M8 22 2.24
Bleeding Screw / By hand ~
Rear Pin Pump Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Spherical Joint Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Brake Liquid Small Tank Fixing Screw M5 By hand ~
Hydrostop Screw M10X1 15 1.52
2 18
FASTENING TORQUES
SPEC
FASTENING TORQUES
FRONT BRAKING PLANT THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Fitting Screw M10X1 15 1.52
Callipers Fixing Screw M10X1.25 40 4.07
Bleeding Screw / By hand ~
Pump Strap Fixing Screw M6 8 0.81
FASTENING TORQUES
REAR SUSPENSION THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Articulated Connecting Rods Fixing Screw M10X1.25 40 4.07
Balancing Device Fixing Special Screw On Frame / 60 6.11
Shock Absorber Upper Fixing Screw M10 By hand ~
Shock Absorber Lower Fixing Screw M10 40 4.07
FASTENING TORQUES
FRONT SUSPENSION THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Lower Plate Clamp Closing Screw M6 8 0.81
Upper Plate Clamp Closing Screw M8 15/18 1.52/1.83
Handle Bar Clamp Closing Screw M8 18 1.83
Steering Wheel Upper Plate Fixing Central Screw / 60 6.11
Steering Wheel Bearing Fastening Ring Nut / 15 1.52
Steering Column Return Ring / 60 6.11
Steering Wheel Strokes Screw M6 10 1.01
Front Wheel Pin Clamp Closing Screw M6 8 0.81
Handle Bar Clamp Fulcrum Stop Grain M3 By hand ~
Clutch Lever Clamp Fixing Screw M6 8 0.81
Handle Bar Counter Weight / 15 1.52
Gas Command Fixing Screw M5 By hand ~
GPS Support Screw M6 8 0.81
FASTENING TORQUES
TRESTLE THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Trestle Plate Fixing Screw M10 35 3.56
Hanger Sensor Screw M5 6 0.61
Hanger Fixing Special Screw On Plate / By stroke ~
Special Screw Lock Nut M10X1.25 40 4.07
FASTENING TORQUES
SWING ARM THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Swing Arm Pin Screw / 60 6.11
Lower Chain Slide Fixing TSPEI Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
External Upper Chain Slide Fixing Screw M5 By hand ~
Internal Upper Chain Slide Fixing Screw M5 By hand ~
Central Chain Slide Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Chain Carter Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Eccentric Clamp Closing Screw M8 22 2.24
Rear Calliper Support Contrasting Pin / 22 ~
Swing Arm Regulator / By stroke ~
Regulator Ring Nut / By stroke ~
Speed Sensor Small Plate Screw M3 By hand ~
2 19
FASTENING TORQUES
SPEC
FASTENING TORQUES
FRAME THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Plates Closing Lower Pin On Engine M10X1.25 40 4.07
Plates Closing Upper Pin On Engine M10X1.25 40 4.07
Left Fixing Screw On Head M12X1.25 40 4.07
Right Register Screw On Head M12x1.25 40 4.07
Large Handle Fixing Screw M6 By hand ~
Small Frame Rear Fixing Screw M8 25 2.54
Seat Holder Small Frame Front Fixing Screw M8 25 2.54
Seat Holder Central Triangle Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Lock Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Seat Holder Central Tie Rod M6 By hand ~
Regulator Screw / 8/10 0.81/1.01
Headlights Support Fixing Screw M5 By hand ~
Seat Release Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Battery Box Rear Fixing Screw M6 8 0.81
Battery Box Front Fixing Screw M6 8 0.81
Battery Box Support Small Plates Fixing Screw M8 22 2.24
FASTENING TORQUES
FOOTPEGS THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Rear Footpeg Rubber Pad Fixing Screw M4 By hand ~
Passenger Footpeg Support Fixing Screw M8 25 2.54
Front Footpeg Rubber Pad Fixing Screw M4 By hand ~
Left Footpeg Support Fixing Screw M8 25 2.54
Right Footpeg Support Fixing Screw M10 30 3.05
Pump Pointer Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Gear Change Rod Fixing Screw On Gear Change Command M5 6 0.61
Eccentric Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Gear Change Rod Fixing Screw On Gear Change Lever M6 10 1.01
Footpeg Fixing Screw On Footpeg Support M10 40 4.07
FASTENING TORQUES
FRONT HEADLIGHT THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Equipment Small Frame Support Screw M6 By hand ~
Selfbraking Dashboard Lid Fixing Screw / By hand ~
Instrument Support Fixing Screw On Frame M8 22 2.24
Closing Screw On Instrument Support M6 10 1.01
Front Headlight Fixing Lower Screw M6 By hand ~
Headlight Support Fixing Special Screw / By hand ~
FASTENING TORQUES
COOLING PLANT THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Radiator Upper Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Radiator Lower Connection Small Plates Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
Vent Fixing Selfbraking Screw / By hand ~
2 20
FASTENING TORQUES
SPEC
FASTENING TORQUES
ELECTRIC PLANT THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Control Unit Fixing Screw M4 By hand ~
Front Pins Small Plate Fixing Nut M6 8 0.81
Remote Control Switch Small Plate Fixing Nut M6 10 1.01
Acoustic Warning Device Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Inertial Switch Small Plate Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Clutch Sensor / By hand ~
Air Temperature Sensor M10 10 1.01
Solenoid Fixing Screw M6 10 1.01
FASTENING TORQUES
DRAIN PLANT THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Primary Tubes Fixing Nut On Head M8 15 1.52
Silencing Device Articulated Connecting Rods Fixing Screw M8 By stroke ~
Valve Fixing Screw On Small Shaft M8 10 1.01
Thermal Bulkheads Fixing Screw M6 8/10 0.81/1.01
Drain Valve Small Shaft Fixing Nut M6 10 1.01
FASTENING TORQUES
INLET THREAD
Nm Kgf•m
Filter Box Lid Closing Screw M5 By hand ~
Air Box Fixing Screw On Frame M6 8 0.81
Inlet Flap Fixing Screw Special M6 By hand ~
2 21
LUBRICATION POINTS AND TYPES OF LUBRICANT
SPEC
O-Ring LS
Bearings LS
S
Connecting Rod Supports
Pistons Surfaces E
Pistons Pins E
Cylinder Wall E
Bench Supports S
S
Cam Shafts Lobes
Cam Shafts Supports S
Selector LS
E ENGINE OIL
LS
LITHIUM SOAP
BASED GREASE
YVORI SIL AC
SEALING PASTE
2 22
LUBRICATION POINTS AND TYPES OF LUBRICANT
SPEC
Brake Lever Pivoting Point And Metal Parts Subject To Contact In Motion LS
Clutch Lever Pivoting Point And Metal Parts Subject To Contact In Motion LS
LS
Engine Support Bolts (Upper Rear And Lower Rear)
Shock Absorber Fixing Screws LS
LS
Bearings And Shock Absorbers Link Oil Retainers
Side Trestle Rotation Point And Metal Parts Subject To Contact In Motion LS
LS
Gears Command Shaft Joint
Front Axis LS
LS
LITHIUM SOAP
BASED GREASE
2 23
COOLING SYSTEM LAYOUTS
SPEC
g Oil Filter
e
1
b 5
4 3
d
g
f c
5
2 24
COOLING SYSTEM LAYOUTS
SPEC
2 a
d
1
3
c
5 b
4
f
e
2 25
3 CHK
ADJ
CHK
ADJ
CHAPTER 3
ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 1
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 1
ENGINE .................................................................................................................. 6
IGNITION SPARK PLUGS REMOVAL ............................................................................................. 6
IGNITION SPARK PLUGS CONTROL ............................................................................................. 7
IGNITION SPARK PLUGS INSTALLATION.................................................................................... 9
AIR BOX REMOVAL............................................................................................................................. 10
AIR FILTERING ELEMENT REPLACEMENT................................................................................... 11
AIR BOX INSTALLATION................................................................................................................... 13
WIRED ACTUATOR CONTROL........................................................................................................ 14
ACCELERATOR CABLE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT................................................................ 16
CLUTCH CABLE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................. 17
CLUTCH DISKS ADJUSTMENT ....................................................................................................... 18
EXHAUST GAS ADJUSTMENT ........................................................................................................ 19
THROTTLED BODY ADJUSTMENT ................................................................................................ 22
STEPPER REMOVAL............................................................................................................................ 25
STEPPER CONTROL............................................................................................................................ 26
STEPPER INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................. 27
VALVES CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT AND CALIBRATED PADS ADJUSTMENT............... 28
ENGINE MINIMUM POWER ADJUSTMENT................................................................................. 34
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CONTROL ........................................................................................................ 37
ENGINE OIL CHANGE AND FILTER REPLACEMENT................................................................. 39
COOLING LIQUID CONTROL.......................................................................................................... 42
COOLING LIQUID CHANGE ............................................................................................................ 44
FUEL TUBE CONTROL AND REPLACEMENT.............................................................................. 48
DRAIN PLANT CONTROL AND REPLACEMENT........................................................................ 50
COOLING SYSTEM CONTROL AND REPLACEMENT ............................................................... 52
FRAME.................................................................................................................... 53
FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT........................................................................................................ 53
REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT............................................................................................................ 54
BRAKES LIQUID LEVEL CONTROL................................................................................................. 55
FRONT AND REAR BRAKE PADS CONTROL.............................................................................. 56
BRAKING PLANT FLEXIBLE TUBES CONTROL.......................................................................... 57
HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM BLEEDING................................................................................ 58
GEAR CHANGE PEDAL ADJUSTMENT........................................................................................ 61
TRANSMISSION CHAIN LOOSENING REGULATING............................................................... 62
CHK
ADJ
ELECTRIC PLANT.................................................................................................... 79
BATTERY CHARGE AND CONTROL.............................................................................................. 79
FUSES CONTROL................................................................................................................................ 85
FRONT LIGHTS REPLACEMENT..................................................................................................... 87
FRONT HEADLIGHT REMOVAL...................................................................................................... 89
FRONT HEADLIGHT INSTALLATION............................................................................................ 91
FRONT HEADLIGHT ADJUSTMENT.............................................................................................. 93
REAR HEADLIGHT REPLACEMENT................................................................................................ 94
NUMBER PLATE BRACKET HEADLIGHT REPLACEMENT....................................................... 96
FRONT INDICATORS REPLACEMENT........................................................................................... 97
FRONT INDICATORS LAMPS REPLACEMENT............................................................................ 98
REAR INDICATORS LAMPS REPLACEMENT............................................................................... 99
CHK
ADJ
CHK INTRODUCTION
ADJ
INT
INTRODUCTION
This chapter includes all information necessary to carry
out recommended inspections and adjustments.
These preventive maintenance procedures, if complied
with, guarantee a more reliable functioning, longer
lasting of the vehicle and will limit the need for expen-
sive revision operations.
This information is valid for both the already working
vehicles, and for the under construction vehicles for
sale.
All persons in charge of maintenance must know all
instructions contained in this chapter well.
3 1
CHK ROUTINE MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION INTERVALS
ADJ
Control/Replacement i R R R R R R
1 Engine Oil
Before every vehicle use
Control/Replacement R R R R R
2 Oil Filter
However, at every engine oil change
Control/Replacement R R R R R
3 Petrol Filter
Control/Replacement i R i R
4 Air Filter
Before every vehicle use
Control/Replacement i R i R
7 Spark Plugs
Check the condition, clean and restore the distance between the electrodes
Control/Lubrication i i i i i i i
9 Crown Wheel
However, replace at every chain replacement
Control i i i i i i i
10 Stop Pinion
/Washer However, replace at every chain replacement
Control/Replacement i i i i i i i
12 Brakes Liquid
Replace every 20.000 Km and, however, every 2 years
Control/Replacement i i i i i i
14 Brake Pads
Replace if worn to the limit
3 2
CHK ROUTINE MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION INTERVALS
ADJ
Control/Replacement i i i i i i
15 Swing Arm Chain
Flow Slide Replace if worn to the limit
Control/Replacement i i i i i i
16 Swing Arm Chain
Guide Slide Replace if worn to the limit
Control/Replacement i i i i i i
17 Lower Frame
Chain Slide Replace if worn to the limit
Clearance check/adjustment i i i i i
19 Clutch
Control/Adjustment i i i i i i i
20 Clutch Command
Control/Adjustment i i i i i
21 Throttled Body
Control/Adjustment i i i i
22 Valves
Control/Replacement i i i R
23 Distribution Chain
Every 40.000 Km
Control/Replacement i i i R
24 Distribution
Mobile Slide At every distribution chain replacement
Control/Replacement i i i R
25 Distribution
Chain Tensioner At every distribution chain replacement
Control/Adjustment T T T T T T T
27 Steering Tube
And Bearings Every 20.000 Km lubricate with lithium soap based grease
Front/Rear Control/Replacement i i i i R
28 Wheel Bearings
Every 40.000 Km
Control/Replacement i i i i R
29 Swing Arm Bearings
Every 40.000 Km
Replacement
32 Fork Oil
Every 20.000 Km
Control/Adjustment i i i i
33 Rear Shock Absorber Check there are no leaks
Control/Functioning i i i i i i i
36 Side Trestle
Control/Functioning i i i i i i i
37 Side Trestle Switch
3 3
CHK ROUTINE MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION INTERVALS
ADJ
Control/Functioning i i i i i i i
39 Front Light
Adjustment At every vehicle asset variation
Control/Functioning i i i i i i i
41 Equipment
Control/Functioning i i i i i i i
42 Battery Connections
Control/Adjustment i i i i i i i
43 Electric Plant
Control/Functioning i i i i i i i
44 Ignition Switch
Control/Functioning i i i i i i i
45 Electric fans
Fuel Electronic i i i i i
46 Adjust the minimum power of
Injection the engine and the synchronisation
Control/Adjustment i i i i i i
47 Fuelling/CO°
However, every 10.000 Km
Control/Replacement i i i i i
49 Air Box Valve
Check the correct functioning, replace if necessary
Control/Replacement i i i i i
50 Drain Plant Valve
Check functioning, clearance of the cable and the position of the pulley, replace if necessary
Control/Replacement i i i i i
52 Valves Actuator
Cables Check the correct sliding of the cables, replace if damaged
Control T T T T T T
53 Oil Tank Screws
Control T T T T T T
54 Clutch Lid Screws
Control/Replacement i i i i i i i
58 Brake Flexible
Tubes Every 4 years
3 4
CHK ROUTINE MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION INTERVALS
ADJ
NOTE:
• AIR FILTER
• The air filter must be replaced more often when the vehicle is used in particularly dusty and humid areas.
• HYDRAULIC BRAKE MAINTENANCE
• Regularly check the brakes liquid level and, if necessary, top-up.
• Replace the internal components of the brakes and callipers main cylinder, and change the brakes liquid every
two years.
• Replace the brakes flexible tubes every 4 years, or before if cracked or damaged.
3 5
CHK ENGINE/IGNITION SPARK PLUGS
ADJ
WARNING
The replacement and check of the spark plugs
must be carried out with the engine cold.
1 R
Remove:
• the
i right and left tank lids
See "FRAME 4.112" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the air box
See paragraph "3.10".
• the conveyor
See paragraph "3.10".
ATTENTION
Before disconnecting the spark plugs, remove the
dirt eventually accumulated inside the seats using
a jet of compressed air, to avoid it falling inside the
cylinders.
2 R
Remove:
B • the nut A
A • the bracket B
• the rubber pad C
3 Disconnect:
• the reel connector D
D
4 Remove:
E • the reel E
• the spark plug underneath F
F
3 6
CHK ENGINE/IGNITION SPARK PLUGS
ADJ
2 C
Check:
• the electrodes A
In the presence of damages/wear/rounding
Replace the ignition spark plug.
• the insulating part B
Anomalous colour Replace the ignition spark
plug.
The colour is usually light brown.
B
A
2
• Spark plug too cold Use a warmer spark plug as in the • Use of a spark plug too hot Use a colder spark plug as in the
specification specification
3 7
CHK ENGINE/IGNITION SPARK PLUGS
ADJ
3 Clean:
• the ignition spark plug
((using a detergent for spark plugs or a metal brush)
4 M
Measure:
• the distance between the electrodes C
(
(using a feeler)
If out of specification Restore the correct
distance
3 8
CHK ENGINE/IGNITION SPARK PLUGS
ADJ
WARNING
Lubricate the spark plug threading.
GR
Recommended lubricant
GRASSO AL RAME
NOTE:
Before installing the spark plug, clean it and the
surface in contact with the gasket.
1 Install:
• the ignition spark plug
on the head manually tightening it until a contact on
the base of the head is heard, therefore, torque
fasten.
12 N m - 1.22 Kgf•m
R.
T.
2 Install:
• the reel
NOTE:
YVO
RI S
Before installing it, apply sealing paste on the reel.
IL A
C
YVO
Recommended paste
RI S
IL A
C TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
IVORY SIL AC
2
3 C
Connect:
• the reel connector A
A
4 Install:
• the rubber pad
• the bracket
• the nut
T.
3 9
CHK ENGINE/AIR BOX
ADJ
10
18
1
7
13
2 11
19
9
15 14
4
16
17
12
5
20
3 10
CHK ENGINE/AIR BOX
ADJ
2 R
Remove:
• the 9 screws
• the filter box lid
• the filtering element
See paragraph "3.10".
ATTENTION
Replace the air filter element every 20.000 Km
(12.427 mi). If the vehicle is used during particular-
ly humid climates or in very dusty areas, it will be
necessary to intervene on the air filter at shorter
intervals.
3 C
Check:
• the air filter element A
In the presence of damages Replace.
A
a Wash the filtering element using solvents for
specific use.
b Dry in the air.
4 Install:
• the filtering element
See paragraph "3.13".
ATTENTION
Before installing the filtering element inside the air
box, eliminate the excess oil checking it no longer
drips.
3 11
CHK ENGINE/AIR BOX
ADJ
5 Install:
• the filter box lid
• the 9 screws
See paragraph "3.13"
WARNING
Never start the engine if the air filter is not
installed. The unfiltered air causes rapid wearing of
the engine parts and it may damage the engine.
Furthermore, by running the engine without the air
filter influences negatively on the setting up of the
throttle bodies, and this entails a deterioration of
the engine performances, and eventually its
overheating.
Therefore, ensure that the air filter is always in
good conditions.
The duration of the engine mainly depends from
this component.
6 Install:
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.119" paragraph.
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
3 12
CHK ENGINE/AIR BOX
ADJ
11
3
20
LS
14
8
LS
13
19 10
2
12
6 7
LS
18
17
5
4
9
16
1
15
3 13
CHK ENGINE/WIRED ACTUATOR
ADJ
C
CONTROL 1
2 R
Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the filter box lid
See paragraph "3.10".
3 Remove:
• the 2 screws A
4 Measure:
• the distance
between the balancing device B , in orthogonal
position compared to the piston axis, and the screw
head C
Distance between balancing device and screw head
14 mm (0.55 in)
14 C
B STROKE ADJUSTMENT
On the contrary, regulate the screw C
MEASUREMENT 4
3 14
CHK ENGINE/WIRED ACTUATOR
ADJ
C
CONTROL 2
D
If the control of the wired actuator is not sufficient for
the correct throttle closing cycle, check the cables
clearance adjustment.
6 Loosen:
• the nuts of the drain valve regulator D
(on 3 in 1 exhaust pipe)
7 Adjust:
• the tensioning of the cable
ensuring it is always tensioned but keeping the
stand-by position of the drain valve.
8 Adjust:
• the thread of regulator E and of regulator F
up to the specified measurement.
E
Measurements of the regulator threads
E 9.8 mm (0.38 in)
F 9.4 mm (0.37 in)
F
8
9 Install:
• the 2 screws G
10 Install:
• the filter box lid
See paragraph "3.13".
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.119" paragraph.
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
3 15
CHK ENGINE/ACCELERATOR CABLE CLEARANCE
ADJ
1 C
Check:
• the accelerator cable clearance A
Check that the accelerator command grip works
regularly and that it is possible to reach the maximum
opening and automatic closing positions from all
steering positions.
A If out of specification Adjust.
2 Adjust:
• the accelerator cable clearance
WARNING
After adjustment of the accelerator cable clearance,
start the engine and turn the handle bar to the
right and to the left, ensuring that the minimum
engine power does not change.
3 C
Check:
• the cables
If damaged, worn, or tangled Replace.
3 16
CHK ENGINE/CLUTCH CABLE CLEARANCE
ADJ
2 Adjust:
• the clutch cable clearance
NOTE:
If the specified clearance of the clutch cable on
handle bar side is not obtained, act on the engine
side adjusting nut.
3 17
CHK ENGINE/CLUTCH DISKS
ADJ
2 Remove:
• the clutch lid
See “ENGINE 5.69” paragraph.
NOTE:
Before adjusting the clutch disks, free the lower
clutch command of the clutch cable. Check every
10000 Km.
3 Lock:
• the flange A
Loosen:
• the lock nut B
B A Tighten:
• the regulator C
until contact with the internal reaction rod is heard
C and loosen it by ¼ of a turn.
4 Fasten:
• the lock nut B
using special tool keeping the regulator still C .
5 Install:
• the clutch lid
4 See “ENGINE 5.70” paragraph.
3 18
CHK ENGINE/EXHAUST GAS
ADJ
2 Remove:
• the cap of the diagnostics socket A
Connect:
B • the diagnostics instrument
to the socket positioned underneath the seat B .
3 Check:
• the bike stop switch on right command
the switch must be on “RUN” (switched on). C
• the vehicle
C no gear must be engaged.
4 Select:
• the options
choosing the wanted menu, following the instructions
regarding the diagnostics instrument.
3 19
CHK ENGINE/EXHAUST GAS
ADJ
5 Start:
• the engine
taking it to approx. 95°C.
6 Check:
• the lambda probe value
7 Turn-off:
• the diagnostics instrument
following the instructions relating to the bike.
8 Disconnect:
• the diagnostics connector
from the socket.
3 20
CHK ENGINE/EXHAUST GAS
ADJ
9 Install:
• the diagnostics socket cap D
10 Install:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
3 21
CHK ENGINE/THROTTLED BODY
ADJ
NOTE:
Check and execute the alignment of the throttled
body with engine temperature at approx. 90/95°C.
1 Park:
• the bike levelled.
NOTE:
Place the bike on a suitable trestle.
2 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 130" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the air filter box
See paragraph "3.10"
3 Disconnect:
A A A • the flexible tubes of the stepper air passages A
3 22
CHK ENGINE/THROTTLED BODY
ADJ
4 Install:
B • the vacuum meter
directly on to the fittings of the throttled body of the
previously disconnected stepper air passages tubes.
M U L T IM A N
Zoom
- 505
esc
ON off
ok
5 Install:
• the tank
directing it towards the rear part of the vehicle
(secure the tank with belt).
6 Start:
• the engine
and leave it to warm up for a few minutes until the
temperature reaches 95°C.
7 Fasten:
C C C
• the by-pass screws C
Tighten them completely.
3 23
CHK ENGINE/THROTTLED BODY
ADJ
8 Correct:
• the alignment values
using a screwdriver on the pair screws D and E .
Align body 1 with body 2 by acting on the pair screw
1 D .
3 2 Align body 2 with body 3 by acting on the pair screw
E .
E N
NOTE:
D Having reached an optimal alignment on the 3
8 bodies, it is possible to perfect the correction by
individually acting on the previously closed by-pass
screws C .
9 Turn-off:
• the engine
Remove:
• the measuring instrument
Re-connect:
• the flexible tubes of the previously disconnected
stepper air passages.
10 Carry out:
• resetting of the throttle sensor
using the diagnosis system:
11 Install:
• the air filter box
See paragraph "3.13".
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.119" paragraph.
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
3 24
CHK ENGINE/STEPPER
ADJ
STEPPER REMOVAL
13
1 1
10
12
9
4
11
8 8
7 7
5
6 6
5
3 25
CHK ENGINE/STEPPER
ADJ
STEPPER CONTROL
D B
1 Check:
• the stepper A
In the presence of breaks and/or deformations
Replace.
• the distributor B
In the presence of obstructions Replace.
• the free sliding between the piston C and the
distributor B
In case of forced sliding Replace the distributor.
• the 2 O-Ring gaskets D
In the presence of deformations Replace in
C A pair.
NOTE:
Clean the distributor and the stepper before
installation.
NOTE:
N
In case of replacing the stepper, check the adjust-
ment of the diagnostics instrument, reset the
throttles.
1
3 26
CHK ENGINE/STEPPER
ADJ
STEPPER INSTALLATION
1
9 9
11
12
4
13
11
Axerons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
52A43
5 5
6 6
10
7 7
10
3 27
CHK ENGINE/VALVES CLEARANCE AND CALIBRATED PADS
ADJ
NOTE:
The adjusting of the valves clearance must be
carried out with the engine cold, at ambient
temperature and with the engine in PMS.
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the air filter box
See paragraph "3.10".
• the radiator
See "COOLING PLANT 6.1" paragraph.
• the stepper connector
See paragraph "3.25".
2 Remove:
• the ignition reels
• the ignition spark plugs
• the distribution lid
• the gasket of the distribution lid
See “ENGINE 5.1” paragraph.
3 Remove:
• the phonic wheel cap A
A
3
4 Align:
• the gear notches B and C
Check that the notches are also aligned with the
B C head plane D .
D
4
3 28
CHK ENGINE/VALVES CLEARANCE AND CALIBRATED PADS
ADJ
5 Measure:
• the valves clearance
using a feeler E positioning the cam as shown in
the illustration.
If out of specification Adjust.
E Valves Clearance
Inlet Valve
0.25 ~ 0.30 mm (0.009 ~ 0.011 in)
Drain Valve
0.30 ~ 0.35 mm (0.011 ~ 0.013 in)
NOTE:
If the valves clearance is incorrect, take note of the
effectively detected value.
6 Remove:
• the spring of the chain tensioner F
• the chain tensioner G
See “ENGINE 5.5” paragraph.
F
3 29
CHK ENGINE/VALVES CLEARANCE AND CALIBRATED PADS
ADJ
K
J
7 Remove: NOTE:
N
• the upper chain slide H D
During removal of the cam shafts, tighten a metal
• the drain/inlet/central headgears I wire to the distribution chain to be able to recover
• the drain/inlet Z34 gears J it in case it should fall in the base.
• the drain/inlet cam shafts K
See “ENGINE 5.8” paragraph.
NOTE:
Take note of the position of each headgear in order
to be able to re-assemble them in the correct
position.
8 Remove:
• the drain/inlet valves lifters L
L • the drain/inlet calibrated pads M
See "ENGINE 5.30" paragraph.
M
NOTE:
N
L C
Cover the opening of the distribution chain using a
cloth to avoid the calibrated pad from falling in the
M base.
84
3 30
CHK ENGINE/VALVES CLEARANCE AND CALIBRATED PADS
ADJ
NOTE:
Take note of the position of each valve lifter L
1 2 3 and of each calibrated pad M to be able to re-
assemble them correctly.
DRAIN
INLET
L
M 9
10 Measure:
• the calibrated pad
If out of specification Replace it until the correct
clearance is reached.
28 The thickness N of every calibrated pad is shown
N in hundredths of millimetre.
Valves Clearance
Inlet Valve
0.25 ~ 0.30 mm (0.009 ~ 0.011 in)
10
Drain Valve
0.30 ~ 0.35 mm (0.011 ~ 0.013 in)
3 31
CHK ENGINE/VALVES CLEARANCE AND CALIBRATED PADS
ADJ
11 Install:
• the new drain/inlet calibrated pads O
O • the new drain/inlet valves lifters P
See "ENGINE 5.33" paragraph.
P Check:
S • the valves clearances
E
NOTE:
N
11
4 • Lubricate the calibrated pad using engine oil.
• Lubricate the valve lifter using molybdenum
disulphide grease.
• By manually rotating the valve lifter, it must turn
smoothly.
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
S
Recommended lubricant
SINTOFLON
NOTE:
Before installing, ensure that the engine shaft is in
PMS of cylinder 1.
12 Install:
• the drain/inlet cam shafts
• the drain/inlet Z34 gears
• the distribution chain
• the drain/inlet/central headgears
• the upper chain slide
See "ENGINE 5.13" paragraph.
T.
T.
NOTE:
N
• Lubricate the bearings of the cam shafts, the lobes
and the supports of the cam shafts.
• Firstly install the drain shaft.
• Align the marks on the cam shafts with the marks
on the relative headgears.
• Have the engine shaft turn clockwise a few times
to adjust the parts in the relative seats.
S
Recommended lubricant
SINTOFLON
3 32
CHK ENGINE/VALVES CLEARANCE AND CALIBRATED PADS
ADJ
13 Measure:
• the valves clearance again
If still out of specification Repeat the entire
adjustment procedure until clearance is obtained.
14 Install:
• the chain tensioner Q
• the spring of the chain tensioner R
See “ENGINE 5.7” paragraph.
R
14
15 Install:
• the phonic wheel cap S
S
15
16 Install:
• the gasket of the distribution lid
• the distribution lid
• the ignition spark plugs
• the ignition reels
See “ENGINE 5.3” paragraph.
17 Install:
• the stepper connector
See paragraph "3.27".
• the radiator
See "COOLING PLANT 6.4" paragraph.
• the air filter box
See paragraph "3.13".
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.119" paragraph.
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
3 33
CHK ENGINE/ENGINE MINIMUM POWER
ADJ
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
2 Remove:
• the cap of the diagnostics socket A
Connect:
B • the diagnostics instrument
to the socket positioned underneath the seat B
3 Start:
• the engine
and leave it to warm up for a few minutes.
3 34
CHK ENGINE/ENGINE MINIMUM POWER
ADJ
4 Check:
• the engine minimum power
If out of specification Adjust.
5 Adjust:
• the engine minimum power
a Rotate the minimum adjusting screw C in D
or E direction, until specified engine minimum
power is obtained.
6 Adjust:
• the accelerator cable clearance
See paragraph "3.16".
7 Turn-off:
• the diagnosis instrument
following the instructions relating to the bike.
8 Disconnect:
• the diagnostics connector
from the socket.
3 35
CHK ENGINE/ENGINE MINIMUM POWER
ADJ
9 Install:
• the diagnostics socket cap F
10 Install:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
3 36
CHK ENGINE/ENGINE OIL
ADJ
1 Park:
• the bike levelled.
NOTE:
N
• Place the bike on a suitable trestle.
• Ensure that the bike is in straight position.
2 Start:
• the engine
leave it to warm up for a few minutes, then turn it off.
ATTENTION
Do not start the engine if the oil is underneath MIN
reference.
3 Check:
• the engine oil level
B the engine oil level must be between the minimum
level reference (MIN) A and that of the maximum
level (MAX) B .
MAX If below the minimum level notch Top-up to
the correct level using recommended engine oil.
MIN
A Recommended Oil
3 SAE 10 W-50 API SJ - JASO MA
SAE DEGREES
FOR RECOMMENDED ENGINE OILS COMPARED TO EXTERNAL TEMPERATURES
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 +5 +10 +15 +20 +25 +30 +35 +40 +45 +50
SAE 10W
SAE 20W
SAE 30W
SAE 40W
SAE 10W - 30
SAE 10W - 40
SAE 10W - 60
SAE 15W - 40 mineral base
SAE 15W - 40 semisynthetic base
SAE 20W - 60 semisynthetic base
SAE 5W - 30 synthetic base
SAE 0W - 30 synthetic base
3 37
CHK ENGINE/ENGINE OIL
ADJ
ATTENTION
• Given that the engine oil also lubricates the clutch,
if of unsuitable type or if containing additives, it
may cause the sliding of the clutch.
Therefore, we recommend not adding chemical
4 additives and not using oil different to that shown
in the technical specifications table of the engine.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
2.2" paragraph.
• Avoid the entering of foreign bodies inside the
base.
• The new or exhaust engine oil can be dangerous.
In fact, swallowing it can be toxic for persons and
domestic animals. In case of swallowing,
immediately call the doctor and do not force
vomiting in order to avoid inhaling the product in
the lungs. Brief contact with the engine oil can
irritate the skin.
• Keep the engine oil away from the reach of
children and domestic animals.
• Wear clothing with long sleeves and waterproof
gloves every time engine oil top-up is carried out.
• If the engine oil comes into contact with the skin
wash with soap and water.
• Recycle or dispose of the exhaust engine oil
correctly.
NOTE:
The engine contains approx. 3.5 litres of oil.
Use oil with API-SJ classification and SAE 10W/50
viscosity.
5 Tighten:
• the oil cap
NOTE:
To check the engine oil level again, start the
engine, leave it to warm up for a few minutes then
turn it off.
Wait a few minutes for the oil to flow downwards.
3 38
CHK ENGINE/ENGINE OIL AND FILTER
ADJ
2 Remove:
• the engine protection
See "FRAME 4.120" paragraph.
3 Position:
• a suitable container
underneath the magnetic cap for the recovery of the
engine oil.
NOTE:
Initially replace the engine oil at 1000 Km (621 mi)
and then every 10000 Km (6213 mi).
ATTENTION
The used oils are damaging for the environment.
Dispose of the used oils according to the Standards
in force.
4 Remove:
• the oil cap A
A
4
5 Remove:
• the magnetic cap B
(together with the gasket C )
C
B
5
3 39
CHK ENGINE/ENGINE OIL AND FILTER
ADJ
6 Drain:
• the engine oil
making it all flow from the base.
NOTE:
Initially replace the oil filter at 1000 Km (621 mi)
and then every 10000 Km (6213 mi) and, however,
at every engine oil change.
7 Loosen:
• the 2 screws D
Remove:
• the strip E
E • the plate F
See "COOLING PLANT 6.9" paragraph.
G F Remove:
• the oil filter G
using tool for oil filter removal.
D 7
8 NOTE:
Before installing the new oil filter, apply a thin
layer of engine oil on the contact surfaces of the
same to lubricate it.
E
ATTENTION
Only use the Benelli original oil filter (code
R180107114000).
Other brands of oil filters may differ with regard to
the threading (diameter and step). The filtering
8 performances and duration with consequent
possible damages to the engine or oil leaks.
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
9 Fasten:
• the oil filter
using a suitable spanner.
T.
3 40
CHK ENGINE/ENGINE OIL AND FILTER
ADJ
10 Replace:
• the gasket of the magnetic cap
Install:
• the new gasket H
• the magnetic cap I
R.
T.
H NEW
I
10
11 Fill:
• the base
with recommended and specified amount of engine
oil.
Total quantity
approx. 3.5 l
Amount without oil filter change
approx. 3.3 l
Amount with oil filter change
approx. 4.0 l
12 Install:
• the oil cap J
J
12
13 Install:
• the engine protection
See "FRAME 4.121" paragraph.
14 Start:
• the engine
leave it to warm up for a few minutes, then turn it off.
NOTE:
Always check that the level on the inspection hole
is halfway between MIN and MAX.
If required, restore the engine oil level.
3 41
CHK ENGINE/COOLING LIQUID
ADJ
C
COOLING LIQUID CONTROL
1 P
Park:
• the bike levelled.
NOTE:
N
• Place the bike on a suitable trestle.
• Ensure that the bike is in straight position.
2 Check:
• the cooling liquid level
A the cooling liquid level must be between the
maximum level reference (MAX) A and that of the
minimum level (MIN) B .
MAX If below the minimum level notch top-up to the
correct level using recommended cooling liquid.
MIN
B
2
3 Remove:
• the right tank lid
See "FRAME 4.112" paragraph.
• the engine protection
See "FRAME 4.120" paragraph.
4 Remove:
• the radiator cap C
C WARNING
If the radiator is very hot, the liquid inside will be
pressurised. Do not remove the radiator cap with
the engine hot. Boiling hot liquid may leak, caus-
ing serious injuries. When the engine has cooled
down, open the radiator cap as follows:
Position a towel on the radiator cap and slowly
4
loosen the cap anti-clockwise to drain any residue
pressure.
When the usual hiss is no longer heard, press on
the radiator cap and loosen it anti-clockwise to
remove it.
3 42
CHK ENGINE/COOLING LIQUID
ADJ
5 Fill:
D • the cooling system
(using the top-up nozzle D up to the end of the
same)
ATTENTION
• By adding water instead of cooling liquid, the
percentage of anti-freeze contained in the cooling
liquid decreases.
If water is used instead of cooling liquid check,
and eventually correct, the concentration of anti-
5 freeze in the liquid.
• Add only distilled water. However, soft water can
be used if distilled water is not available.
• If the cooling liquid comes into contact with a
painted surface, immediately wash it using water.
6 Check:
• the cooling liquid level
using the expansion vessel E .
Bring the reference level between MIN and MAX.
E 6
7 Install:
• the radiator cap
8 Start:
• the engine
leave it to warm up for a few minutes, then turn it off.
Check:
• the cooling liquid level
NOTE:
Before checking the cooling liquid level, wait a few
minutes for it to gather inside the expansion vessel.
9 Install:
• the engine protection
See "FRAME 4.121" paragraph.
• the right tank lid
See "FRAME 4.113" paragraph.
3 43
CHK ENGINE/COOLING LIQUID
ADJ
1 Park:
• the bike levelled.
NOTE:
N
• Place the bike on a suitable trestle.
• Ensure that the bike is in straight position.
• Carry out the following operations with the
engine cold.
2 Remove:
• the right tank lid
See "FRAME 4.112" paragraph.
• the engine protection
See "FRAME 4.120" paragraph.
3 Remove:
• the radiator cap A
A WARNING
If the radiator is very hot, the liquid inside will be
pressurised. Do not remove the radiator cap with
the engine hot. Boiling hot liquid may leak, causing
serious injuries. When the engine has cooled down,
open the radiator cap as follows:
Position a towel on the radiator cap and slowly
3
loosen the cap anti-clockwise to drain any residue
pressure.
When the usual hiss is no longer heard, press on
the radiator cap and loosen it anti-clockwise to
remove it.
3 44
CHK ENGINE/COOLING LIQUID
ADJ
5 Remove:
• the liquid drain screw on the pump B
• the copper washer C
B C
6 Drain:
• the cooling liquid
leave the liquid to flow completely
7 Install:
• the copper washer
• the liquid drain screw on the pump
NOTE:
Always replace the copper washer with a new one.
Torque fasten: R.
T.
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
8 Fill:
D • the cooling system
(using the top-up nozzle D up to the end of the
same)
NOTE:
Eventually press on the rubber tubes of the
radiator or tilt the bike to both sides to eliminate
air bubbles.
8 Recommended Anti-freeze
High quality, ethylene glycol based
anti-freeze liquid with organic
inhibition. In case of top-up with inorganic
inhibition products, the benefits and features
of the liquid decrease.
Mixing ratio
1:1 (anti-freeze: water)
Total quantity
2.50 l
Cooling liquid tub capacity
120 cc
Cooling liquid treatment
The cooling liquid is potentially toxic and must
be handled with particular attention.
3 45
CHK ENGINE/COOLING LIQUID
ADJ
WARNING
• The cooling liquid top-up must always be carried
out with a cold engine. Never attempt to remove
the radiator cap when the engine is hot to avoid
the risk of burns.
The circuit is pressurised.
• If the cooling liquid should come into contact with
the eyes, accurately rinse them with water and
contact a doctor.
• If the cooling liquid comes into contact with
clothing, immediately remove the liquid using
water and soap.
• In case of swallowing the cooling liquid, force
vomiting and immediately contact a doctor.
• In certain conditions, the ethylene glycol
contained in the cooling liquid is flammable and
its flame is invisible.
Avoid the cooling liquid coming into contact with
hot parts, in that the consequent fuelling of the
ethylene glycol might expose the operator to risks
of burns.
ATTENTION
• By adding water instead of cooling liquid, the
percentage of anti-freeze contained in the cooling
liquid decreases.
If water is used instead of cooling liquid check,
and eventually correct, the concentration of anti-
freeze in the liquid.
• Add only distilled water. However, soft water can
be used if distilled water is not available.
• If the cooling liquid comes into contact with a
painted surface, immediately wash it using water.
• Never mix different types of anti-freeze.
9 Check:
• the cooling liquid level
using the expansion vessel E .
Bring the reference level between MIN and MAX.
E 9
10 Install:
• the radiator cap
3 46
CHK ENGINE/COOLING LIQUID
ADJ
11 Start:
• the engine
leave it to warm up for a few minutes, then turn it off.
12 Check:
• the cooling liquid level
See paragraph "3.42".
NOTE:
Before checking the cooling liquid level, wait a few
minutes for it to gather inside the expansion vessel.
13 Install:
• the engine protection
See "FRAME 4.121" paragraph.
• the right tank lid
See "FRAME 4.113" paragraph.
3 47
CHK ENGINE/FUEL TUBE
ADJ
2 Check:
• the fuel tube A
A In the presence of cracks/damages Replace.
If there are loose connections Connect them
correctly.
3 Release:
• the fuel tube
using the specific tool B and C .
NOTE:
When using the special tool, the two flaps of the
petrol pump must be pressed. Once the fuel tube is
removed, insert the special tool (C) to avoid petrol
RAPID RELEASE KIT leaking.
However, place cloths underneath the disconnecting
point.
B
3
4 Remove:
• the screw D
• the 2 washers E
E from the injectors flute.
• the fuel tube
D
3 48
CHK ENGINE/FUEL TUBE
ADJ
5 Replace:
• the fuel tube
Install:
• the 2 washers
• the screw
6 Release:
• the special tool
Hook:
• the new fuel tube
7 Install:
• the air box
See paragraph "3.13".
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.119" paragraph.
NOTE:
To install the tank, check that the fuel tube is not bent
or crushed by the same tank.
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
NOTE:
The fuel tube must be replaced every 20.000 Km or
(12.427 mi).
3 49
CHK ENGINE/DRAIN PLANT
ADJ
WARNING
Do not touch the silencing device bracket until the
drain plant has cooled down.
1 Check:
• the exhaust pipes A
• the drain valve tube B
• the silencing device C
In the presence of cracks/damages Replace.
• the gaskets D
C In the presence of gas leaks Replace.
Check:
• the fastening torques
G
Nuts of the exhaust pipe E
R.
T.
15 N m - 1.52 Kgf•m
F D Drain collector nut F
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
Drain collector thermal protection screws G
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
H Drain collector nuts H
E 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
B
A
1
2 Remove:
• the number plate bracket
See "FRAME 4.128" paragraph.
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the heat shield lid
See "FRAME 4.132" paragraph.
• the right and left tank lids
See "FRAME 4.112" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
3 50
CHK ENGINE/DRAIN PLANT
ADJ
3 Disconnect:
• the lambda probe connector
See "ELECTRIC PLANT 7.13" paragraph.
• the drain valve cable
See "FRAME 4.157" paragraph.
4 Remove:
• the entire drain unit
See "FRAME 4.155" paragraph.
5 Replace:
• the interested component
with a new one.
6 Install:
• the entire drain unit
See "FRAME 4.158" paragraph.
7 Connect:
• the drain valve cable
See "FRAME 4.157" paragraph.
• the lambda probe connector
See "ELECTRIC PLANT 7.13" paragraph.
8 Install:
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.119" paragraph.
• the right and left tank lids
See "FRAME 4.113" paragraph.
• the heat shield lid
See "FRAME 4.133" paragraph.
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
• the number plate bracket
See "FRAME 4.129" paragraph.
3 51
CHK ENGINE/COOLING SYSTEM
ADJ
2 Check:
• the radiator A
B • the radiator inlet tube B
• the radiator outlet tube C
• the water/oil exchanger D
• the oil exchanger inlet tube E
G • the oil exchanger outlet tube F
• the cylinder inflow fitting G
I • the water pump inlet sleeve H
• the water pump outlet sleeve I
In the presence of cracks/damages Replace.
A 3 Remove:
• the cooling circuit
See "COOLING PLANT 6.6" paragraph.
C
H
F 4 Replace:
• the interested component
with a new one.
E D
5 Install:
• the cooling circuit
See "COOLING PLANT 6.7" paragraph.
6 Install:
Installa
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.119" paragraph.
• the right and left tank lids
See "FRAME 4.113" paragraph.
• the alternator lid
See "FRAME 4.121" paragraph.
3 52
CHK FRAME/FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
ADJ
1 Adjust:
• the position of the brake lever
(distance A between the accelerator knob and the
brake lever).
N
NOTE:
Push the brake lever forward to neutralise the push
of the spring and simultaneously adjust the posi-
tion by turning the ring nut B clockwise or anti-
clockwise, until the brake lever is in the wanted
position.
A
POSITION 1 the distance is further away from the
handle bar
B POSITION 4 the distance is closer to the handle bar
WARNING
If the brake lever is soft or spongy to the touch,
this may mean that there is air inside the braking
1 system. Before using the vehicle, remove the air by
bleeding the braking system. The presence of air
inside the braking system significantly reduces the
system performances and may cause loss of
control of the vehicle and possible accidents.
Therefore, check and, if required, bleed the
braking system.
ATTENTION
After having adjusted the brake lever position,
check there is no dragging of the brake.
3 53
CHK FRAME/REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
ADJ
R
REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
A 1 Adjust:
• the position of the brake pedal
16 N m - 1.63 Kgf•m
R.
T.
WARNING
1 If the brake pedal is soft or spongy to the touch,
this may mean that there is air inside the braking
system. Before using the vehicle, remove the air by
bleeding the braking system. The presence of air
inside the braking system significantly reduces the
system performances and may cause loss of control
of the vehicle and possible accidents.
Therefore, check and, if required, bleed the
braking system.
ATTENTION
After having adjusted the brake pedal position,
ensure there is no sticking of the brakes.
3 54
CHK FRAME/BRAKES LIQUID LEVEL CONTROL
ADJ
1 Park:
• the bike levelled
NOTE:
N
• Place the bike on a suitable trestle.
• Ensure that the bike is in straight position.
2 Check:
a • the brakes liquid level
If below the minimum level notch A Top-up
to the correct level using the recommended brakes
liquid.
2 a FFront brake
b F
Rear brake
b WARNING
• Use only the prescribed brakes liquid. Other
brakes liquids may be cause of deterioration of
the rubber gaskets, causing leaks and unsuitable
functioning of the braking system.
• Top-up using the same type of brakes liquid
A already present inside the plant. The mixing of
different brakes liquids can cause a dangerous
chemical reaction, able to determine a bad func-
tioning of the braking system.
2 • During top-up, be careful not to let water flow in-
side the tub. Water would significantly lower the
boiling point of the brakes liquid and may cause
vapour bubbles.
ATTENTION
The brakes liquid can damage the painted surfaces
and the plastic parts. Therefore, always
immediately clean all brakes liquid spills.
NOTE:
To assure the correct reading of the brakes liquid
level, the end of the tub must be horizontal.
3 55
CHK FRAME/FRONT AND REAR BRAKE PADS CONTROL
ADJ
1 Activate:
• the brake
2 Check:
a • the front brake pad
• the rear brake pad
• the wear limit of the front brake pads A and rear
B
Wear limit reached Replace all brake pads.
A To replace the front brake pads see "FRAME 4.32"
paragraph and installation "FRAME 4.36"; for the rear
brake pads see "FRAME 4.34" paragraph and installa-
tion "FRAME 4.38".
a FFront brake
B b F
Rear brake
3 56
CHK FRAME/BRAKING PLANT FLEXIBLE TUBES CONTROL
ADJ
2 Check:
b • the clamp of the brake flexible tube B
B If loose Fasten the clamp bolt.
3 Keep:
• the bike in straight position
Activate:
• the brake repeatedly
4 Check:
• the brake flexible tube
In the presence of brakes liquid leaks Replace
the damaged flexible tube.
3 57
CHK FRAME/HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM BLEEDING
ADJ
NOTE:
N
• Careful not to spill the brakes liquid or excessively
fill the tub until it overflows.
• When bleeding the hydraulic braking system,
check there is always a sufficient amount of liquid
before engaging the brake. By ignoring this
procedure, air may penetrate inside the braking
plant, significantly extending the bleeding
procedure.
• Should the bleeding operation be difficult, it may
be necessary to let the brakes liquid rest for a few
hours. Repeat the bleeding procedure when the
bubbles inside the flexible have disappeared.
1 B
S leed:
• the hydraulic braking system
3 58
CHK FRAME/HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM BLEEDING
ADJ
WARNING
• Use only the prescribed brakes liquid. Other
brakes liquids may be cause of deterioration of
the rubber gaskets, causing leaks and unsuitable
functioning of the braking system.
• Top-up using the same type of brakes liquid
already present inside the plant. The mixing of
different brakes liquids can cause a dangerous
chemical reaction, able to determine a bad
functioning of the braking system.
ATTENTION
The brakes liquid may damage the painted
surfaces and the plastic parts. Therefore,
immediately clean all brakes liquid spills.
2 P
Front brake calliper
3 Rear brake calliper
NOTE:
By loosening the bleeding screw the pressure is
released allowing the brake lever to reach the
A
B accelerator knob, or allowing the brake pedal to
3 reach end run.
T.
3 59
CHK FRAME/HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM BLEEDING
ADJ
WARNING
After having bled the hydraulic braking plant,
check the functioning of the brakes.
NOTE:
After having bled the air, brake liquid may drip on
the threaded section of the bleeding screw.
This does not indicate the presence of leaks but of
brake liquid accumulated on the threading of the
screw during air bleeding. Clean the interested
parts.
3 60
CHK FRAME/GEAR CHANGE PEDAL ADJUSTMENT
ADJ
3 61
CHK FRAME/TRANSMISSION CHAIN ADJUSTMENT
ADJ
NOTE:
Check the loosening of the transmission chain
where it seems more tensed.
WARNING
If the transmission chain is too tense, the engine
and other vital parts will be overloaded, whereas
if it is too loose, it can come away and damage the
suspension arm or cause an accident. Therefore,
we recommend maintaining the loosening of the
chain within the specified limits.
1 Park:
• the bike levelled.
WARNING
Support the bike with adequate supports, so that
it cannot fall and so that the rear wheel is lifted.
3 Check:
• the loosening of the transmission chain
If out of specification Adjust.
3 62
CHK FRAME/TRANSMISSION CHAIN ADJUSTMENT
ADJ
4 Adjust:
• the loosening of the transmission chain
NOTE:
To maintain the correct alignment of the wheel,
4 evenly adjust on both sides.
3 63
CHK FRAME/TRANSMISSION CHAIN LUBRICATION
ADJ
S
Recommended lubricant
SINTOFLON
1 Apply:
• a thin and even layer of lubricant
on the entire chain being careful not to reach the
surrounding parts, in particular tyres.
3 64
CHK FRAME/STEERING TUBE CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT
ADJ
NOTE:
Place the bike on a trestle of adequate support so
that the front wheel is lifted.
2 Check:
• the steering tube
Make the front fork oscillate delicately grabbing it by
the tubes' ends.
In the presence of jamming/loosening points
Adjust the steering tube.
3 Remove:
• the handle bar
See "FRAME 4.77" paragraph.
4 Loosen:
• the stop screws of the upper steering wheel
B plate A
Remove:
• the upper steering wheel plate B
A
3
3 65
CHK FRAME/STEERING TUBE CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT
ADJ
5 Adjust:
• the steering tube
R.
T.
60 N m - 6.11 Kgf•m
WARNING
Do not excessively fasten the steering ring nut.
6 Install:
• the upper steering wheel plate F
F • the stop screws of the upper steering wheel
plate G
G
6
7 Check:
• the steering tube
Make the front fork oscillate delicately grabbing it by
the tubes' ends.
In the presence of jamming/loosening points
Repeat the operations to adjust the steering tube.
3 66
CHK FRAME/TRANSMISSION GEARS CONTROL AND REPLACEMENT
ADJ
2 Check:
• the teeth of the conducting and conducted gears
In the presence of damages or wear Replace.
NOTE:
N
In case of replacing the transmission chain, check
that the conducting and conducted gears are in
good state so as not to rapidly wear out the new
chain.
3 67
CHK FRAME/FRONT FORK CONTROL
ADJ
1 Park:
• the bike levelled.
NOTE:
N
S
Support the bike using suitable supports so that it
cannot fall.
2 Check:
B • the fork shank A
• the fork sleeve B
In the presence of damages/scratches Replace.
• the oil retainer
In the presence of leaks Replace.
A
3 Keep:
• the bike in straight position.
Activate:
• the front brake
4 Check:
• the functioning of the fork
Push a few times on the handle bar and check that
the front fork smoothly returns backwards.
If the movement is not smooth Repair.
See "FRAME 4.66" paragraph.
3 68
CHK FRAME/REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SET ADJUSTMENT
ADJ
SPRING PRE-LOAD
D 1 Adjust:
• the spring pre-load
C a Rotate the adjusting screw C in D or D
E
direction
E
DIRECTION D the spring pre-load increases
ADJUSTING POSITIONS
Minimum: 0
Standard: -17
Maximum: -30
3 69
CHK FRAME/REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SET ADJUSTMENT
ADJ
EXPANSION DAMPING
WARNING
Never overstep the minimum or maximum
G adjusting positions.
1 Adjust:
F • the extension damping
H
a Rotate the adjusting screw F in G or D
H direction
1
ADJUSTING POSITIONS
Minimum: 0
Standard: 0
Maximum: 10 mm
3 70
CHK FRAME/TYRES CONTROL
ADJ
TYRES CONTROL
The following procedure is applied to both tyres.
1 Check:
• the tyres pressure
If out of specification Adjust it.
3
0
WARNING
2 1
Net Weight
(with oil and fuel 240 Kg
tank full)
Maximum Load* 440 Kg
TYRES PRESSURE FRONT REAR
WHEN COLD
90 kg ~
maximum load* 2.3 bar 2.6 bar
WARNING
It is dangerous to ride with the tread worn.
If the tread reaches wear limit, immediately
replace the tyre.
2 Check:
• the tyres surface
A In the presence of damages/wear Replace the
tyre.
A Tread depth
2 B Side wall
C Wear signal device
3 71
CHK FRAME/TYRES CONTROL
ADJ
WARNING
• Do not use "tubeless" type tyres on rims designed
only for tyres with air chamber, so as to avoid the
risk of tyre braking with consequent injuries to
persons caused by the sudden deflating.
• If using tyres with air chamber, remember that
the correct type of air chamber must be installed.
• Always replace both the tyre and the air chamber
together.
• To avoid nipping the air chamber, ensure that the
rim band and the air chamber are correctly
centred on the wheel groove.
• We recommend patching the air chamber in case
of perforation. Use maximum care and replace
the air chamber as soon as possible using an
excellent quality spare part.
D E D Tyre
E Wheel
E
ESS TIR
TUBEL
LE FOR
S U I TA B Wheel with air Only tyre with air
chamber chamber
Wheel without air Tyre with or without
chamber air chamber
WARNING
After various tests, the tyres shown below have
been approved by Benelli Q.J.
s.r.l. for this model. The front and rear tyres must
be of the same drawing and the same brand. No
road behaviour guarantee can be given if a
combination of tyres different to that approved
by Benelli is used.
Front tyre
Rear tyre
3 72
CHK FRAME/TYRES CONTROL
ADJ
WARNING
If the tyres are new, they will have a relatively
modest grip on the road until they have worn
slightly. Therefore, we recommend driving the
first 100 km at normal speed, before increasing
speed.
NOTE:
Tyres with indication of rotary direction F :
• Install the tyre with the mark facing the rotary
G F direction of the wheel.
• Align the mark G with the installation point
of the valve.
3 73
CHK FRAME/WHEELS CONTROL
ADJ
WHEELS CONTROL
The following procedure is applied to both wheels.
1 C
Check:
• the wheel
See "FRAME 4.5" paragraph for the front wheel; the
"FRAME 4.20" paragraph for the rear wheel.
In case of damage/ovalisation Replace.
WARNING
Never attempt any kind of repairs on the wheel.
NOTE:
If a tyre or a wheel has been replaced or removed
and re-assembled, it is always necessary to carry
out wheel balancing.
3 74
CHK FRAME/CABLES CONTROL AND LUBRICATION
ADJ
WARNING
If an external cable is damaged, it may corrode
and cause interferences in the movement.
Replace any damaged cables and sheaths as soon
as possible.
1 Check:
• the external cable
In the presence of damages Replace.
2 Check:
• the functioning of the cables
If the movement is not smooth Lubricate.
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
NOTE:
Keeping the end of the cable upwards, pour a few
drops of lubricant inside the sheath or use an
appropriate lubrication device.
3 75
CHK FRAME/LEVERS AND PEDALS LUBRICATION
ADJ
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
3 76
CHK FRAME/SIDE TRESTLE LUBRICATION
ADJ
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
3 77
CHK FRAME/LUBRICATION OF THE REAR SUSPENSION
ADJ
S
Recommended grease
SINTOFLON
3 78
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/BATTERY CHARGE AND CONTROL
ADJ
WARNING
The batteries generate a nitrogen based explosive
gas and contain electrolyte, which is made of
sulphuric acid, a poisonous and highly caustic
substance.
Therefore, the following precautions must always
be complied with:
• Wear the protection glasses when handling the
battery or working near it.
• Recharge the battery in an adequately aired area.
• Keep the batteries away from fire, sparks or
naked flames (for example: welding tools, lit
cigarettes).
• DO NOT SMOKE when recharging or handling a
battery.
• KEEP THE BATTERIES AND THE ELECTROLYTE
AWAY FROM CHILDRENS REACH.
• Avoid the electrolyte coming into contact with
body parts, in that it may cause serious burns or
permanent injuries to the eyes.
FIRST AID IN CASE OF PHYSICAL CONTACT:
EXTERNAL CONTACT
• Skin: wash with water.
• Eyes: Wash with running water for 15 minutes
and immediately contact a doctor.
SWALLOWING
• Drink large amounts of water or milk, therefore
magnesium milk, beaten eggs or vegetable oil.
Immediately contact a doctor.
ATTENTION
• This battery is sealed. Do not remove the sealing
caps, as the balance between the cells would not
be maintained and the battery performances
would suffer the consequences.
• The time, amperage and voltage for charging the
above battery are different to those of
conventional batteries. Charge the battery as
shown in the explanatory illustrations. If the
battery is overcharged, the level of the
electrolyte decreases significantly. Therefore,
pay maximum attention during battery charging.
3 79
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/BATTERY CHARGE AND CONTROL
ADJ
NOTE:
Given that the battery is sealed, it is not possible
to check the charge state by measuring the density
of the electrolyte.
Therefore, the battery charge must be controlled
by measuring the voltage on the terminals of the
same battery.
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
2 Disconnect:
• the battery cables
from the terminals.
B
ATTENTION
Firstly disconnect the battery negative cable A ,
therefore, the positive cable B .
A
2
3 Disconnect:
• the battery
Check:
• the battery charge
3 80
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/BATTERY CHARGE AND CONTROL
ADJ
12
e Battery charge =20 ~ 30%
11
10
Ambient tem-
perature 20°C
100 75 5030 25 0 4 Charge:
20 • the battery (see the illustration with the appropriate
Battery charge state (%) charging method).
ATTENTION
Do not submit the battery to rapid charge.
WARNING
• Never remove the caps sealing the battery.
• Do not use rapid battery chargers as these insert
the battery with high amperage current at high
speed, therefore the battery may overheat and its
elements be damaged.
• Should it be impossible to adjust the charge
current of the battery charger, pay attention not
to overcharge the battery.
• For charging, the battery must be disconnected
from the bike. (Should it be necessary to charge
the battery when connected to the bike,
disconnect the negative cable from the battery
terminal).
• To reduce the possibility of sparks being produc-
ed, connect the battery charger to the power
supply network only after having connected the
battery cables.
• Before disconnecting the cables clamps of the
battery charger from the battery terminals,
remember to switch off the battery charger.
• Ensure that the cables clamps of the battery
charger are in full contact with the battery
terminals and are not in short circuit. A corroded
clamp can generate heat in the contact area and
charge an inefficient clamp spring can cause sparks.
18 • If the battery heats up during the charging
Voltage with open circuit (V)
3 81
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/BATTERY CHARGE AND CONTROL
ADJ
Battery charger
Measure the voltage with open NOTE:
Measure the voltage 30 minutes after
Ammeter circuit before charging. having switched off the equipment.
A
NOTE:
Connect a battery charger and Set the charging voltage on 16~17 V.
(By setting it on a lower value, the
an ammeter to the battery charge would be insufficient.
Whereas, if it is set on a value too
and start charging. high, the battery would be
overcharged).
NO
If charging requires more than 5 hours, we recommend checking the charge current after 5 hours.
If amperage variations occur, adjust the voltage again to obtain the standard charge current.
Measure the battery voltage with open circuit after having left the battery unused for over 30 minutes.
12.8 V or above Charging is completed
12.7 V or below Requires charging.
Below 12.0 V Replace the battery.
3 82
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/BATTERY CHARGE AND CONTROL
ADJ
Battery charger
Charge the battery until the
charge voltage reaches 15 V.
Ammeter
Voltmeter
A
NOTE:
Set the charge time at 20 hours V
maximum.
3 83
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/BATTERY CHARGE AND CONTROL
ADJ
5 Install:
• the battery
Connect:
• the battery cables
C (to the battery terminals)
ATTENTION
Firstly connect the battery positive cable C ,
therefore, the negative cable D .
D
5
6 Check:
• the battery terminals
In the presence of dirt Clean using a metal
brush.
If there are loose connections Connect them
correctly.
7 Lubricate:
• the battery terminals
Recommended grease
E ENGINE OIL
8 Install:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
3 84
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FUSES CONTROL
ADJ
FUSES CONTROL
The following procedure is applied to all fuses.
ATTENTION
If having to check or replace the fuses, to avoid a
short circuit, always switch off the main switch by
turning it to "OFF".
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the object compartment
See "FRAME 4.132" paragraph.
2 Check:
• the fuse
NOTE:
Set the pocket tester selector on “ Ω x 1”.
3 Replace:
• the burnt fuse
3 85
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FUSES CONTROL
ADJ
15A
15A
10A
20A
5A
Services 15 A 1
Injection 15 A 1
20A 15A Lights 20 A 1
5A
Spare 20 A 1
Spare
Spare Spare 3 Spare 15 A 1
Spare 5A 1
WARNING
Never use a fuse with amperage different to that
specified. The use of improvised techniques or
fuses with different amperage can cause
irreversible damages to the electric plant, cause
faults in the lights and ignition system
functioning, and eventually cause a fire.
4 Install:
• the object compartment
See "FRAME 4.134" paragraph.
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
3 86
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FRONT LIGHTS REPLACEMENT
ADJ
ATTENTION
Given that the projector bulb reaches very high
temperatures, we recommend not touching it with
the hands until it has cooled down.
1 Remove:
• the fixing screws
• the right and left inspection lids
2 Disconnect:
• the connectors
of the lamp to be replaced
a High beam
b Dipped beam
a
b 2
3 Release:
A • the fixing spring
Extract:
• the lamp A
ATTENTION
Avoid touching the glass part of the projector
lamp to keep it clean from any oil trace. On the
contrary, the glass transparency, the duration of
the bulb, the luminosity of the projected light
beam may be affected. If the bulb becomes dirty,
3 accurately clean it using a cloth wet with alcohol
or thinner for enamel.
3 87
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FRONT LIGHTS REPLACEMENT
ADJ
4 Install:
• the new lamp
and fix it using the fixing spring.
5 Connect:
• the connectors of the new lamp
6 Connect:
• the right and left inspection lid
• the fixing screws
3 88
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FRONT HEADLIGHT REMOVAL
ADJ
2 Remove:
A • the self-locking screws A
• the equipment lid B
B
3 Remove:
• the lamp inspection lids
• the headlight fixing pins C
4 Remove:
H • the side screws D
D • the nuts E
• the bushes F
• the equipment support G
• the odometer instrument H
E
4
3 89
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FRONT HEADLIGHT REMOVAL
ADJ
5 Release:
• the headlight connectors I
6 Remove:
• the screws
for headlight fixing on the frame J
• the nuts K
• the central screw L
for closing right and left frame
• the nut M
M L K J
3 90
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FRONT HEADLIGHT INSTALLATION
ADJ
R.
T.
R.
T.
2 Connect:
• the headlight connectors D
3 Install:
E • the odometer instrument E
I • the equipment support F
• the bushes G
• the nuts H
• the side screws I
H
3
3 91
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FRONT HEADLIGHT INSTALLATION
ADJ
4 Install:
• the headlight fixing pins J
• the lamp inspection lids
R.
T.
5 Install:
L • the equipment lid K
• the self-locking screws L
K
6 Install:
• the mobile and fixed cap
See "FRAME 4.111" paragraph.
• the right and left tank lids
See "FRAME 4.113" paragraph.
3 92
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FRONT HEADLIGHT ADJUSTMENT
ADJ
9/10 h
10 m
1
2 Adjust:
• the projector light beam
by acting on the two right and left dish regulator
screws positioned underneath the headlight.
3 93
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/REAR HEADLIGHT REPLACEMENT
ADJ
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the heat shield lid
See "FRAME 4.132" paragraph.
• the number plate bracket
See "FRAME 4.128" paragraph.
• the silencing device
See "FRAME 4.155" paragraph.
2 Loosen:
• the silencing device screws A
and lower it to enable the headlight to come out.
A
2
3 Cut:
• the wiring locking strip
Release:
• the headlight connector
4 Remove:
• the nuts B
• the headlight C
B
C
4
5 Install:
• the new headlight
• the nuts
3 94
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/REAR HEADLIGHT REPLACEMENT
ADJ
6 Hook:
• the headlight connector
Install:
• a new wiring locking strip
7 Install:
• the silencing device screws D
D
7
8 Install:
• the silencing device
See "FRAME 4.158" paragraph.
• the number plate bracket
See "FRAME 4.129" paragraph.
• the heat shield lid
See "FRAME 4.135" paragraph.
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.131" paragraph.
3 95
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/NUMBER PLATE BRACKET LIGHT REPLACEMENT
ADJ
2 Remove:
B • the rubber lamp holder B
3 Replace:
• the position bulb
4 Install:
• the rubber lamp holder
• the screw
3 96
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FRONT INDICATORS REPLACEMENT
ADJ
1 Remove:
• the handle bar cable gland A
2 Release:
D • the indicator connector B
Loosen:
B • the lower nut C
Remove:
C • the rear-view mirror D
3 Install:
E • the new rear-view mirror E
Tighten:
G • the lower nut F
Hook:
F • the indicator connector G
NEW
4 Install:
• the handle bar cable gland H
H
3 97
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/FRONT INDICATORS LAMPS REPLACEMENT
ADJ
A 1 Remove:
• the screw A
2 Remove:
D NEW • the glass B
C C Remove:
• the bulb to be changed C
Install:
the new bulb D
B B 2
3 Install:
• the glass
• the screw
3 98
CHK ELECTRIC PLANT/REAR INDICATORS LAMPS REPLACEMENT
ADJ
1 Remove:
• the screw A
A
2 Remove:
• the glass B
• the bulb to be changed C
B C 2
3 Install:
• the new bulb D
• the glass E
NEW
E D
3
4 Install:
• the screw F
NOTE:
Moderately fasten the screw.
3 99
4 CHAS
CHAS
CHAPTER 4
FRAME
FRONT FORK........................................................................................................... 64
FRONT FORK SHANKS REMOVAL................................................................................................. 64
FRONT FORK SHANKS DECOMPOSITION.................................................................................. 66
FRONT FORK SHANKS INSPECTION............................................................................................. 70
FRONT FORK SHANKS ASSEMBLY................................................................................................ 71
FRONT FORK SHANKS INSTALLATION........................................................................................ 75
HANDLE BAR........................................................................................................... 77
HANDLE BAR REMOVAL................................................................................................................... 77
HANDLE BAR INSPECTION.............................................................................................................. 79
HANDLE BAR INSTALLATION......................................................................................................... 80
ENGINE.................................................................................................................... 107
ENGINE REMOVAL.............................................................................................................................. 107
ENGINE INSTALLATION.................................................................................................................... 109
CHAS
FAIRING.................................................................................................................. 110
MOBILE AND FIXED CAP REMOVAL............................................................................................ 110
MOBILE AND FIXED CAP INSTALLATION.................................................................................. 111
RIGHT AND LEFT TANK LIDS REMOVAL.................................................................................... 112
RIGHT AND LEFT TANK LIDS INSTALLATION........................................................................... 113
FAIRING SUPPORT BRACKET REMOVAL.................................................................................... 114
FAIRING SUPPORT BRACKET INSTALLATION.......................................................................... 115
TANK CAP REMOVAL....................................................................................................................... 116
TANK CAP INSTALLATION............................................................................................................. 117
TANK REMOVAL................................................................................................................................ 118
TANK INSTALLATION....................................................................................................................... 119
ENGINE LIDS REMOVAL.................................................................................................................. 120
ENGINE LIDS INSTALLATION........................................................................................................ 121
CHAIN CARTER REMOVAL............................................................................................................. 122
CHAIN CARTER INSTALLATION.................................................................................................... 123
FRONT MUDGUARD REMOVAL................................................................................................... 124
FRONT MUDGUARD INSTALLATION.......................................................................................... 125
REAR MUDGUARD REMOVAL...................................................................................................... 126
REAR MUDGUARD INSTALLATION............................................................................................. 127
NUMBER PLATE BRACKET REMOVAL........................................................................................ 128
NUMBER PLATE BRACKET INSTALLATION............................................................................... 129
CYCLING.................................................................................................................. 145
FRONT LEFT FOOTPEG UNIT REMOVAL..................................................................................... 145
FRONT LEFT FOOTPEG UNIT INSTALLATION........................................................................... 146
FRONT RIGHT FOOTPEG UNIT REMOVAL.................................................................................. 147
FRONT RIGHT FOOTPEG UNIT INSTALLATION........................................................................ 148
REAR FOOTPEGS UNIT REMOVAL................................................................................................ 149
REAR FOOTPEGS UNIT INSTALLATION...................................................................................... 150
TRESTLE REMOVAL........................................................................................................................... 151
TRESTLE INSTALLATION.................................................................................................................. 152
CHAIN SLIDES REMOVAL................................................................................................................ 153
CHAIN SLIDES INSTALLATION....................................................................................................... 154
2
1
1
4
2
1
5
5
4 1
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
NOTE:
Place the bike on a trestle of adequate support so
that the front wheel is lifted.
2 Remove:
• the screws A
Disconnect:
• the left brake calliper B
B
NOTE:
N
R
Repeat the above procedure for the right brake
calliper.
A NOTE:
Do not pull the front brake lever whilst
2 disconnecting the brake callipers.
3 Loosen:
• the stop screws C
4 Remove:
D • the front wheel pin D
• the front wheel E
E
5 4
4 2
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
2
3
1
4
4 3
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
LS
LS
2
1
4 4
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten the axis of the wheel
if it is deformed.
1
2 Check:
• the tyre
• the front wheel
In the presence of damages/wear Replace.
3 Measure:
• the radial eccentricity of the wheel B
C • the side eccentricity of the wheel C
If the specified limit is exceeded Replace.
B
4 Check:
• the wheel bearings
If the front wheel turns irregularly or is loose
Replace the wheel bearings.
5 Replace:
• the wheel bearings
4 5
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
ATTENTION
Do not touch the internal track E or the wheel
bearings balls F . Contact must only take place
with the external track G .
H
NOTE:
N
U a spanner H that adapts to the diameter of the
Use
G external track of the wheel bearing.
E F
4 6
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
1 Check:
• the brake disk
In the presence of damages/abrasions Replace.
2 Measure:
• the deformation of the brake disk
If out of specification Correct the deformation
or replace the brake disk.
4 7
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
3 Measure:
• the brake disk thickness
Measure the thickness of the brake disk in different points.
If out of specification Replace.
4 Adjust:
• the deformation of the brake disk
NOTE:
Fasten the brake disk bolts in successive steps and
1 proceeding in a crossed manner.
6
3
Brake disk bolt
4
4 8
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
T.
52A43
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
52A43
1
3
4
2
4 Left Spacer 1
4 9
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
B
FRONT BRAKE DISKS ASSEMBLY
LS
1 Assemble:
• the inside spacer A
• the bearings B
A
B
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
1
2 Assemble:
• the left front brake disk C
C • the screws D
NOTE:
N
D R
Repeat the above procedure for the right front
brake disk.
5
2
4 Assemble:
• the left spacer E
4
5
4 10
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
50 N m - 5.09 Kgf•m
R.
T.
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
5 4
5
60 N m - 6.11 Kgf•m 2
R.
T.
LS
4 LS
5
1
4 11
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
NOTE:
Install the tyre and the wheel with the mark A in
1 the rotary direction of the wheel.
2 Fasten:
• the front wheel pin B 60 N m - 6.11 Kgf•m
R.
T.
C
B LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
2 ATTENTION
Before fastening the front wheel pin, push on the
handle bar and check that the front fork smoothly
moves backwards.
4 12
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
3 Install:
• the left brake calliper D
• the screws E
R.
T.
LS
Recommended lubricant
E TUTELA MR2 GREASE
LS
3 NOTE:
N
R
Repeat the above procedure for the right brake
calliper.
NOTE:
Ensure there is sufficient space between the brake
pads before installing the callipers on the relative
brake disks.
ATTENTION
Check that the path of the brake flexible tube is
correct.
4 13
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
1 Disconnect:
• the balancing weight(s)
2 Find:
• the unbalanced point (heavier)
of the front wheel.
NOTE:
Place the front wheel on a suitable balancing
bench.
3 Adjust:
• the balancing of the front wheel
A
a Install a balancing weight A on the rim in the
point diametrically opposed to the unbalanced
point (heavier).
NOTE:
Start with the lightest weight.
X 3
4 14
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISKS
CHAS
4 Check:
X • the balancing of the front wheel
X 4
4 15
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
8
9
1
10
2 7
4
3
4 16
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
NOTE:
Place the bike on a trestle of adequate support so
that the rear wheel is lifted.
2 Remove:
• the screws A
Disconnect:
• the brake calliper B
NOTE:
A Do not press on the brake pedal whilst removing
the brake calliper.
B
A
2
3 Remove:
• the special screws C
• the plugs D
D • the pin E
E D
C
C
3
4 Remove:
F • the rear wheel F
NOTE:
Push the rear wheel forward and remove the
transmission chain from the rear cogwheel.
5 Remove:
I • the spacer G
• the calliper holder plate H
• the O-Ring gaskets I
• the bush J
J
H G
5
4 17
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
1 2
8
7 6
5
4 18
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
1
2
LS
LS
4 19
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten the axis of the wheel
if it is deformed.
1
2 Check:
• the tyre
• the rear wheel
In the presence of damages/wear Replace.
3 Measure:
• the radial eccentricity of the wheel B
C • the side eccentricity of the wheel C
If the specified limit is exceeded Replace.
B
4 Check:
• the wheel bearings
If the rear wheel turns irregularly or is loose
Replace the wheel bearings.
5 Replace:
• the wheel bearings
D
5
4 20
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
ATTENTION
Do not touch the internal track E or the wheel
bearings balls F . Contact must only take place
with the external track G .
H
NOTE:
N
U a spanner H that adapts to the diameter of the
Use
G external track of the wheel bearing.
E F
4 21
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
4 22
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
A ¼ teeth
D B Correct
1 C Distribution chain roller
D Crown Wheel
2 Replace:
• the crown wheel
NOTE:
Fasten the self-locking nuts in more steps and
proceed in crossed sequence.
4 23
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
8 7
LS
1
2 3 4
5
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
LS
45 N m - 4.58 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 24
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
B
LS
Recommended lubricant
LS TUTELA MR2 GREASE
1
• the seegers C
2 Assemble:
• the collar rubbers D
D • the spacer E
• the crown wheel holder flange F
E • the crown wheel G
G
Recommended solvent
LS
TUTELA MOTOR CLEAN
LS
Recommended lubricant
F 2 TUTELA MR2 GREASE
3 Install:
Installa
• the self-locking nuts
NOTE:
Fasten the self-locking nuts in successive steps and
proceed in a crossed manner.
4
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
3
Torque fasten: 45 N m - 4.58 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 Install:
I • the spacer H
• the rear brake disk I
• the screws J
LS
Recommended lubricant
J TUTELA MR2 GREASE
LS
H
4
1
NOTE:
Fasten the brake disk bolts in successive steps and
proceeding in a crossed manner.
6
T.
2 5
4 25
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
NEW 5
3
LS 1
10
2
LS
LS
10
9 4
22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
7
LS
LS
7
8
LS
T.
4 26
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
1 Install:
• the O-Ring gaskets A
LS • the bush B
LS • the calliper holder plate C
• the spacer D
LS
B C D LS
Recommended lubricant
1 TUTELA MR2 GREASE
2 Install
E • the rear wheel E
F
LS LS
Recommended lubricant
H TUTELA MR2 GREASE
LS
H
3 Torque fasten: 100 N m - 10.19 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 Install:
• the brake calliper I
• the screws J 22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
Recommended lubricant
J TUTELA MR2 GREASE
I
J NOTE:
LS Ensure there is sufficient space between the brake
4 pads before installing the calliper on the relative
brake disk.
ATTENTION
Check that the path of the brake flexible tube is
correct.
4 27
REAR WHEEL AND BRAKE DISK
CHAS
NOTE:
N
• After having replaced the tyre, the wheel or both,
the rear wheel needs balancing again.
• Adjust the balancing of the rear wheel with the
brake disk and the crown wheel holder flange.
1 Adjust:
• the balancing of the rear wheel
See paragraph ”4.14”.
4 28
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
3
5
2
4
6 6
4 29
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
7 6 7
4
2
5
4 30
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
WARNING
The need to dismantle the components of the
brake disk is rare. Therefore, the following
precautions must always be complied with:
• Never dismantle the brake components unless
absolutely necessary.
• If one of the connections of the hydraulic braking
plant disconnects, it is necessary to dismantle,
empty, clean, adequately fill and bleed (after re-
assembly) the entire braking system.
• Do not use solvents on the internal components of
the brake.
• Only use clean or new brake liquid to clean the
brake components.
• The brake liquid can damage the painted surfaces
and the plastic parts. Therefore, always
immediately clean all brakes liquid spills.
• Avoid bringing the brake liquid in contact with
the eyes, as it can cause serious injuries.
4 31
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
NOTE:
To replace the brake pads, always replace in pair to
guarantee an even pressure.
It is not necessary to disconnect the flexible tube.
1 Disconnect:
A • the support of the brake flexible tube A
• the brake calliper B
2 Disconnect:
C • the clips C
• the pins D
C • the safety spring E
3 Disconnect:
• the brake pads F
F
F
3
4 Measure:
• the wear limit of the brake pads G
If out of specification Replace the brake
pads together.
4 32
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
5 Clean:
• the inside of the calliper
• the pistons
then dry everything
6 Press:
• the calliper pistons
inwards to enable installation of the new brake pads.
4 33
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
NOTE:
To replace the brake pads, always replace in pair to
guarantee an even pressure.
It is not necessary to disconnect the flexible tube.
1 Disconnect:
• the screws A
• the brake calliper B
• the seeger C
• the pin D
C • the clip E
A
B
D
E 1
2 Disconnect:
• the brake pads F
G • the brake pads thicknesses G
G
F F
3 Measure:
• the wear limit of the brake pads H
If out of specification Replace all brake pads.
4 Clean:
• the inside of the calliper
4 34
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
5 Press:
• the calliper pistons
inwards to enable installation of the new brake pads.
6 Act:
• on the brake command
with long brakes but not intense for approximately
one hundred kilometres.
4 35
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
50 N m - 5.09 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4
2
5
3
6
LS
1 1
NEW
4 36
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
NOTE:
Always install new brake pads.
A
1
2 Install:
D • the safety spring B
• the pins C
D • the clips D
3 Install:
F • the brake calliper E
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
E
Torque fasten: R.
T.
50 N m - 5.09 Kgf•m
4 Check:
• the brakes liquid level
If below the minimum level notch G Top-up
to the correct level using the recommended brake
G liquid.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.55" paragraph.
5 Check:
• the functioning of the brake lever
If the brake lever is soft or spongy to touch
Bleed the braking plant.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.58" paragraph.
4 37
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
NEW
1 2 1
22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
4
6
3
4 38
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
NOTE:
Always install new brake pads and thicknesses.
2 Install:
• the clip C
• the pin D
• the seeger E
• the brake calliper F
LS
E • the screws G
G
LS
Recommended lubricant
F TUTELA MR2 GREASE
D
C 2 Torque fasten: 22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
T.
3 Check:
• the brakes liquid level
If below the minimum level notch H Top-up to
the correct level using the recommended brakes
liquid.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS 3.55"
paragraph.
H
4 Check:
• the functioning of the brake pedal
If the brake lever is soft or spongy to touch Bleed
the braking system.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS 3.58"
paragraph.
4 39
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
1 1
14 2
14
12
15
6
5
13
16
10 8 7
9
11
4 40
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
1
2 NEW
TO
4 P 3
TO
4 P
TO
4 P
4 41
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
4
3 5
7
10
19
17 15
11 12 13
16
18
18
9 14
4 42
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
3
NEW
TO
4 P
NEW
TO
4 P 2
1 NEW
TO 4
P
4 43
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
2 Check:
a • the brake pump kit
In the presence of damages/scratches/wear lines
Replace.
a Front
b Rear
b
3 Check:
a b • the brakes liquid tub A
B In the presence of cracks/damages Replace.
B • diaphragm of the brakes liquid tub B
In the presence of cracks/damages Replace.
a Front
b Rear
A
A 3
4 Check:
• the brake flexible tubes
In the presence of cracks/damages/wear lines
Replace.
• the hydrostop cables
If disconnected Connect them.
4 44
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
R.
T.
12
15
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m 12
R.
T.
14
LS
13 NEW
8
11
5 NEW
6 15 N m - 1.52 Kgf•m
R.
T.
7 LS
7 N m - 0.71 Kgf•m
R.
T.
10
1 3 4
2
1.5 N m - 0.15 Kgf•m
R.
9
T.
4 45
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
WARNING
• Before installation, clean all brake internal
components, lubricating them using clean or new
brakes liquid.
• Do not use solvents on the internal components
of the brake.
2 Install:
• the front brake pump
R.
B
T.
Recommended lubricant
A UP
LS
NOTE:
2 • Install the main cylinder support of the brake with
the “UP” mark A facing upwards.
• Align the end of the retainer element of the main
cylinder of the brake with the punching B on
the right knob of the handle bar.
• Firstly, fasten the upper bolt, then the lower bolt.
3 Install:
• the copper washers
• the front brake tube
• the special screw
T.
WARNING
To guarantee bike safety, it is essential that the
path of the brake flexible tube is correct.
NOTE:
N
• Fasten the fitting bolt by keeping the brake
flexible tube still.
• Turn the handle bar to the right and left to check
that the brake flexible tube does not touch other
parts (for example, the cables band, the metal
cables, the electric wires). Correct if necessary.
4 46
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
4 Fill:
• the brakes liquid tub
(with the specified quality of recommended brakes
liquid)
Recommended brakes liquid
TOP
4
TUTELA BRAKE FLUID
TOP 4 - DOT 4
WARNING
• Use only the prescribed brakes liquid. The use of
other types of brakes liquid may damage the
rubber gaskets, causing leaks and deteriorating
the performances of the brakes.
• Top-up using the same type of brakes liquid
already present inside the system. The brakes
liquid must never be mixed with liquids of other
brands, in that it may cause a dangerous
chemical reaction, with the consequent
deterioration of the performances of the brakes.
• During top-up, be careful not to let water flow
inside the tub. The presence of water will
significantly reduce the boiling point of the
brakes liquid and may cause vapour to form.
ATTENTION
• The brakes liquid can damage the painted
surfaces and the plastic parts. Therefore, always
immediately clean all brakes liquid spills.
5 Bleed:
• the braking plant
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.58" paragraph.
6 Check:
• the brakes liquid level
If below the minimum level notch C Top-up
to the correct level using the recommended brake
liquid.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.55" paragraph.
7 Check:
• the functioning of the brake lever
If the brake lever is soft or spongy to touch
Bleed the braking plant. .
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.58" paragraph.
4 47
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
19
18 NEW
6 N m - 0.61 Kgf•m
R.
T.
14
16
17 15
12
NEW
13
10
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m 1
R.
T.
3 5
4
9 8 7
2 LS
2
11 6
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 48
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
WARNING
• Before installation, clean all brake internal
components, lubricating them using clean or new
brakes liquid.
• Do not use solvents on the internal components
of the brake.
1 Install:
• the main cylinder kit
• the seeger
• the dust seal rubber
See paragraph "4.43".
2 Install:
• the brake pump
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
Torque fasten: R.
T.
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
WARNING
To guarantee bike safety, it is essential that the
path of the brake flexible tube is correct.
3 Fill:
• the brakes liquid tub
(up to the maximum level mark A )
4 49
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
WARNING
• Use only the prescribed brakes liquid. The use of
other types of brakes liquid may damage the
rubber gaskets, causing leaks and deteriorating
the performances of the brakes.
• Top-up using the same type of brakes liquid
already present inside the system. The brakes
liquid must never be mixed with liquids of other
brands, in that it may cause a dangerous
chemical reaction, with the consequent
deterioration of the performances of the brakes.
• During top-up, be careful not to let water flow
inside the tub. The presence of water will
significantly reduce the boiling point of the
brakes liquid and may cause vapour to form.
ATTENTION
• The brakes liquid can damage the painted
surfaces and the plastic parts. Therefore, always
immediately clean all brakes liquid spills.
4 Bleed:
• the braking plant
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.58" paragraph.
5 Check:
• the brakes liquid level
If below the minimum level notch B Top-up
to the correct level using the recommended brakes
liquid.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.55" paragraph.
B
4 50
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
4 51
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
1
13
3 2
1
NEW
8 14
2
7 25 N m - 2.54 Kgf•m
R.
T.
5
5
6
5
52
A4
3 5
NEW
9
11 Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
12 MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
NEW
12
11
9
10
11
12
4
4
NEW
TOP
4 12
11
10
6 Left Half-bearing 1
7 Right Half-bearing 1
8 NEW
O-Ring Gasket 1
9 Ø 34 mm Piston 2
10 TOP
4
Ø 30 mm Piston 2
11 NEW TOP
4 Oil retainer 4
12 NEW TOP
4 Seal Ring 4
13 Bleed Screw Cap 1
14 Bleeding Screw 1
NOTE:
To install, invert the order of the removal
operations.
4 52
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
2 3 2 1
5
4 53
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
13
12 P
11 TO 4
10
4 NEW
NEW
1
10
11
12
13
25 N m - 2.54 Kgf•m
R.
T.
3
9
52
A4
3
NEW 2
7
6
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m 15 6
R.
14
3 Clip 1
4 NEW
Pad 2
5 NEW
Brake Pads Thickness 2
6 Screw 2
52A43
TOP
7 Right Half-bearing 1
4
TOP
8 Left Half-bearing 1
4
TOP
9 O-Ring Gasket 2
4
NEW
TOP
10 Oil retainer 2
4
NEW
11 NEW
Seal Ring 2
12 Insulator 2
13 Ø 32 mm Piston 2
14 Bleed Screw Cap 1
15 Bleeding Screw 1
NOTE:
To install, invert the order of the removal
operations.
4 54
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
NOTE:
Drain the brakes liquid from the entire braking
plant before dismantling the brake calliper.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.58" paragraph.
1 Disconnect:
A • the special screw A
B • the washers B
• the front brake tube C
See paragraph "4.51".
NOTE:
N
Inse the end of the brake flexible tube in a
Insert
C container and slowly drain the brakes liquid by
pumping it.
2 Disconnect:
• the brake calliper pistons D
(2 Ø 34 mm and 2 Ø 30 mm)
• the gaskets of the brake calliper pistons E
(first the oil retainers - smaller gaskets, then the seal
rings - larger gaskets)
See paragraph "4.52".
E 2
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the pistons from the
calliper with force.
4 55
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
NOTE:
Drain the brakes liquid from the entire braking
plant before dismantling the brake calliper.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.58" paragraph.
1 Disconnect:
• the special screw A
• the washers B
• the front brake tube C
See paragraph “4.53”.
C B
NOTE:
N
A Inse the end of the brake flexible tube in a
Insert
container and slowly drain the brakes liquid by
pumping it.
B 1
2 Disconnect:
• the brake calliper pistons D
• the insulators E
• the gaskets of the brake calliper pistons F
(first the oil retainers - smaller gaskets, then the seal
rings - larger gaskets)
D See paragraph "4.54".
E
F
WARNING
• Cover the pistons of the brake calliper with a
cloth. Careful not to injure yourself when the
pistons are expelled from the brake calliper.
• Never attempt to remove the pistons from the
calliper with force.
4 56
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
1 Check:
a • the brake calliper pistons A
C C In the presence of rust/scratches/wear lines
B Replace the pistons of the brake calliper.
• the brake calliper cylinders B
In the presence of scratches/wear lines Replace
the brake calliper set.
• the brake calliper body C
In the presence of cracks/damages Replace
the brake calliper set.
A • the brakes liquid flow passages (brake calliper body)
A In the presence of obstructions Clean using a
1
jet of compressed air.
• the insulators D
In the presence of rust/scratches/wear lines
b Replace the insulators of the brake calliper.
B C
C
ATTENTION
Every time the brake calliper is dismantled,
replace the gaskets of the pistons.
a Front
A A b Rear
D
1
2 Check:
• the brake calliper bracket E
In the presence of cracks/damages Replace.
4 57
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
5 15 N m - 1.52 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4
NEW
50 N m - 5.09 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
4 58
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
WARNING
• Before installation, clean all brake internal
components, lubricating them using clean or new
brakes liquid.
• Never use solvents on the inside components of
the brake as the gaskets of the pistons would
inflate and deform.
• Every time the brake calliper is dismantled,
replace the gaskets of the pistons.
1 Install:
• the gaskets of the brake calliper pistons A
(firstly the seal rings - larger gaskets, then the oil
retainers - smaller gaskets)
• the brake calliper pistons B
(2 Ø 34 mm and 2 Ø 30 mm)
See paragraph "4.52".
A NEW 1
2 Install:
F • the brake calliper C
E NEW
T.
Recommended lubricant
C LS
T.
WARNING
To guarantee bike safety, it is essential that the
path of the brake flexible tube is correct.
4 59
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
3 Fill:
• the brakes liquid tub
(with the specified amount of recommended brakes
liquid)
Recommended brakes liquid
TOP
4
TUTELA BRAKE FLUID
TOP 4 - DOT 4
WARNING
• Use only the prescribed brakes liquid. The use of
other types of brakes liquid may damage the
rubber gaskets, causing leaks and deteriorating
the performances of the brakes.
• Top-up using the same type of brakes liquid
already present inside the system. The brakes
liquid must never be mixed with liquids of other
brands, in that it may cause a dangerous
chemical reaction, with the consequent
deterioration of the performances of the brakes.
• During top-up, be careful not to let water flow
inside the tub. The presence of water will
significantly reduce the boiling point of the
brakes liquid and may cause vapour to form.
ATTENTION
• The brakes liquid can damage the painted
surfaces and the plastic parts. Therefore, always
immediately clean all brakes liquid spills.
4 Bleed:
• the braking plant
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.58" paragraph.
5 Check:
• the brakes liquid level
If below the minimum level notch G Top-up
to the correct level using the recommended brakes
liquid.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.55" paragraph.
6 Check:
• the functioning of the brake lever
If the brake lever is soft or spongy to touch
Bleed the braking plant.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.58" paragraph.
4 60
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
2
4 3 4 5
1
NEW
15 N m - 1.52 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 61
CHAS
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
1 Install:
• the gaskets of the brake calliper pistons A
(firstly the seal rings - larger gaskets
then the oil retainers - smaller gaskets)
• the insulators B
• the brake calliper pistons C
C See paragraph "4.54".
B
A NEW
2 Install:
• the brake calliper D
D
NEW
Torque fasten: 22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
T.
E F
Recommended lubricant
G LS
T.
WARNING
To guarantee bike safety, it is essential that the
path of the brake flexible tube is correct.
4 62
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES
CHAS
3 Fill:
• the brakes liquid tub
(with the specified amount of recommended brakes
liquid).
Recommended brakes liquid
TOP
4
TUTELA BRAKE FLUID
TOP 4 - DOT 4
WARNING
• Use only the prescribed brakes liquid. The use of
other types of brakes liquid may damage the
rubber gaskets, causing leaks and deteriorating
the performances of the brakes.
• Top-up using the same type of brakes liquid
already present inside the system. The brakes
liquid must never be mixed with liquids of other
brands, in that it may cause a dangerous
chemical reaction, with the consequent
deterioration of the performances of the brakes.
• During top-up, be careful not to let water flow
inside the tub. The presence of water will
significantly reduce the boiling point of the
brakes liquid and may cause vapour to form.
ATTENTION
• The brakes liquid can damage the painted
surfaces and the plastic parts. Therefore, always
immediately clean all brakes liquid spills.
4 Bleed:
• the braking plant
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.58" paragraph.
5 Check:
• the brakes liquid level
If below the minimum level notch H Top-up
to the correct level using the recommended brake
liquid.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.55" paragraph.
H
6 Check:
• the functioning of the brake pedal
If the brake lever is soft or spongy to touch
Bleed the braking plant.
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.58" paragraph.
4 63
FRONT FORK
CHAS
2
2
4 64
FRONT FORK
CHAS
NOTE:
Place the bike on a trestle of adequate support so
that the front wheel is lifted.
2 Remove:
• the front brake calliper
See paragraph "4.51".
• the front wheel
See paragraph "4.1".
• the front mudguard
See paragraph "4.124".
3 Loosen:
• the stop screws of the steering plate
upper A
• the stop screws of the steering plate
lower B
ATTENTION
Before loosening the stop screws of the upper and
lower brackets, install a support for the shank of
the front fork.
A
3
4 Remove:
• the shanks of the front fork C
4 65
FRONT FORK
CHAS
20 N m - 2.03 Kgf•m
R.
T.
2
NEW
LS
52A43 3
20 N m - 2.03 Kgf•m 4
R.
T.
16 5
10
15
11
NEW
12 NEW
17
18 13 8
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
9
52A43
52A43
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
14 NEW
50 N m - 5.09 Kgf•m
R.
T.
16 Fork Shank 1
17 NEW
Copper Washer 1
18 Screw 1 NOTE:
52A43
4 66
FRONT FORK
CHAS
ATTENTION
The fork spring is compressed.
H 2 Push downwards:
G • the fork spring F
H • the preload spacer
so that a 17 mm spanner can be inserted in the nut.
4 67
FRONT FORK
CHAS
4 Release:
• the stem from the vice
NOTE:
To favour the draining, it is necessary to perform a
few pumps, repeatedly pushing the pumping rod
forward-backwards O .
ATTENTION
This operation must be carried out only after
having drained the oil contained inside the stem.
P
f Lock the wheel holder foot P in vice.
5 Remove:
• the pumping unit fixing screw Q
• the washer R
• the pumping unit S
4 68
FRONT FORK
CHAS
ATTENTION
This operation must be carried out only after
having completely drained the oil contained
T inside the sleeve.
6 Remove:
• the dust seal T from the seat, using a small sharp
screwdriver.
7 Remove:
• the oil retainer clip U using the same screwdriver.
U
8 Remove:
W • the fork shank V from the fork sleeve W
NOTE:
V Z To separate these two elements it is necessary to
Y energetically pull them.
X
• oil retainer X
• the seal ring Y
• the lower guide bush Z
9 Manually remove:
• the upper guide bush A
NOTE:
Should this operation result difficult to carry out
D manually, help yourself by inserting a sharp
A E screwdriver inside the slot of the bush.
B • the lower guide bush B
C
• the seal ring C
F • oil retainer D
9 • the dust seal clip E
• the dust seal F
NOTE:
The removed oil retainers and the dust seals must
not be reused.
4 69
FRONT FORK
CHAS
2 Measure:
• the free length of the spring C
If out of specification Replace.
3 Check:
• the dampener rod D
D In the presence of damages/wear Replace.
In the presence of obstructions Clear all oil
passages using compressed air.
ATTENTION
• The pumping unit contains elements particularly
sensitive to foreign bodies.
• During dismantling and re-assembling of the
front fork shaft, do not allow foreign bodies to
3 enter the front fork.
4 Check:
• the O-Ring of the cap E
In the presence of damages/wear Replace.
E
4
4 70
FRONT FORK
CHAS
ATTENTION
The removed oil retainer and the dust seal must
not be reused. Before re-assembling, check the
conditions of the guide bushes; if scratches,
replace them. Check that the Teflon ® coating of
the guide bushes is intact.
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
1
2 Insert
Inse in the supporting tube:
• the dust seal A
• the dust seal clip B
• the oil retainer C
• the seal ring D
• the lower guide bush E
E D ATTENTION
C B Pay attention to the direction of the oil retainer
A C , it must be inserted so that the hollow part is
2 facing the seal ring D .
3 Manually insert:
• the upper guide bush E
NOTE:
Should the insertion of the guide bush result
difficult to carry out manually, help yourself by
inserting a sharp screwdriver inside the slot of the
bush.
E
c Delicately introduce the fork shank inside the fork
sleeve, being careful not to damage the upper
3 guide bush.
4 71
FRONT FORK
CHAS
4 Accompany:
• the lower guide bush until it comes into contact
with the fork sleeve
F • the seal ring
• the oil retainer F
5 Assemble:
• the oil retainer clip G using a small sharp
G screwdriver, checking that it is perfectly inserted in
the appropriate groove and being careful not to
scratch the fork shank.
7 Insert:
• the full pumping unit I inside the stem holder J .
I
4 72
FRONT FORK
CHAS
8 Insert:
• the washer K
• the pumping unit fixing screw L
R.
T.
NEW
AREXONS SYSTEM 52A43
K 52A43 MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
52A43
L
g Completely lift the fork sleeve.
h
e In a graduated beaker prepare the quantity of oil to
pour into the stem.
h
ATTENTION
A lower or higher air volume, or a type of oil
different to that prescribed, may change the
behaviour of the fork in its every phase.
4 73
FRONT FORK
CHAS
10 Tighten:
• the closing cap T
T
10
11 Push downwards:
T • the spring U
V • the preload spacer
R.
T.
11
o Lift the fork sleeve on to the fork shank.
12 FFix:
X • the fork sleeve W in vice
W Fasten:
• the closing cap X on to the fork sleeve using a
4 mm compass spanner.
T.
12
4 74
FRONT FORK
CHAS
22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
2 LS 2
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 75
FRONT FORK
CHAS
Recommended lubricant
B
LS
NOTE:
Check the assembly quota. Figure 2
227.5 mm
3 Fasten:
• the stop screws of the lower steering plate B
T.
LS
C
3 Fasten: 22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
ATTENTION
Check that the path of the brake flexible tubes is
correct.
4 76
HANDLE BAR
CHAS
12
13
1
14
15
2
17
16
18 21 20
19
19
9
19
20 3
4 10
22
23
11
8
5
7
6
6
4 77
HANDLE BAR
CHAS
WARNING
Support the bike using suitable supports so that it
cannot fall.
2 Disconnect:
• the knob of the handle bar A
NOTE:
Direct a jet of compressed air between the left part
of the handle bar and the relative knob, to
gradually remove it from the handle bar.
A
2
3 Disconnect:
• the slot of the accelerator cable B
• the accelerator knob C
B
C
4 78
HANDLE BAR
CHAS
WARNING
If deformed, do not attempt to straighten the
handle bar in that, by weakening, it may become
1 dangerous.
4 79
HANDLE BAR
CHAS
22
LS
21 8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
23
20
19 LS
12
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
17
18
LS
16 13 14
15
15
8
LS
4
LS
3 20 N m - 2.03 Kgf•m 4
R.
LS T.
3 7
2
1 LS
6
5
LS
11
9
10
10
4 80
HANDLE BAR
CHAS
WARNING
Support the bike using suitable supports so that it
cannot fall.
2 Install:
B • the right side handle bar switch A
NOTE:
C Align the protrusion B of the switch with the hole
C on the right side handle bar.
3 Install:
• the brake trestle D
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
D E
Fasten: R.
T.
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
3 NOTE:
• Install the trestle of the brake pump with the
mark “UP” facing upwards.
• Firstly, fasten the upper screw, then the lower
screw.
NOTE:
• Align the coupling surfaces of the retainer
element of the brake pump trestle with THE
punching E on the right side handle bar.
• There must be a 2 mm (0.07 in) space between the
switch on the right side handle bar and the brake
pump trestle.
4 Install:
• the accelerator knob
• the slot of the accelerator cable F
• the accelerator cables
4 81
HANDLE BAR
CHAS
5 Install:
• the trestle for the clutch lever G
H NOTE:
Align the slot of the retainer element of the clutch
lever with the punching H on the left side handle
bar.
6 Install:
I • the left side handle bar switch I
K NOTE:
Align the protrusion J of the left side handle bar
switch with the hole K on the left side handle
bar.
J
6
7 Install:
• the knob of the handle bar
ATTENTION
Do not touch the handle bar knob until the rubber
adhesive has completely dried.
8 Adjust:
• the clutch cable clearance
See paragraph "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND
ADJUSTMENTS 3.17".
9 Adjust:
• the accelerator cable clearance
See paragraph "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND
ADJUSTMENTS 3.16".
4 82
STEERING WHEEL HEAD
CHAS
14
16 2
15 1
3 3
5
6
7
Special Tools: STEERING RETURN RING SPANNER
8 Code: R180297129000
8
7
9
10
10
12 11
13 11
4 83
STEERING WHEEL HEAD
CHAS
WARNING
Support the bike using suitable supports so that it
cannot fall.
2 Remove:
• the stop screws of the steering plate
upper A
A
2
3 Remove:
C • the cap B
(using the special tool C )
4 Loosen:
• the kingpin ring nut
• the steering ring nut
(using the spanner for the steering ring nut D )
D
4 WARNING
Firmly support the lower steering base so that it
cannot fall.
4 84
STEERING WHEEL HEAD
CHAS
Recommended solvent
TUTELA MOTOR CLEAN
2 Check:
• the bearings A
B • the dust seal rings B
In the presence of damages/pitting Replace.
A
B
2
3 Replace:
• the bearings
D • the bearings tracks
ATTENTION
If a track for bearings is not installed correctly, the
F tube for the steering head may be damaged.
E NOTE:
• The bearings and the relative tracks must always
be replaced together.
• Every time the steering tube is dismantled, the
rubber seal must be replaced.
3
4 Check:
• the upper steering base
• the lower steering base
(together with the steering tube)
In the presence of deformations/cracks/damages
Replace.
4 85
STEERING WHEEL HEAD
CHAS
6 N m - 0.61 Kgf•m 4
16
R.
T.
60 N m - 6.11 Kgf•m
R.
2
T.
3 17
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
52
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES A4
20 N m - 2.03 Kgf•m
R.
3 T.
1 LS
14
LS
22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m 15 15
R.
T.
13 60 N m - 6.11 Kgf•m
R.
LS LS T.
12 16 N m - 1.63 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS 10
LS
11
T.
LS
6 7
5 7 8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
14 Steering Head 1
15 Screw 2
16 Cap 1
52A43
17 LS
Screw 2 Carry out a double passage.
LS
4 86
STEERING WHEEL HEAD
CHAS
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
2 Install:
• the steering ring nut A using the special tool
R.
T.
LS
LS
ATTENTION
B Do not excessively fasten the steering ring nut.
A
• the kingpin ring nut B using the special tool
R.
T.
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
3 Install:
• the front fork shanks
See paragraph "4.75".
4 87
STEERING WHEEL HEAD
CHAS
4 Install:
• the cap C using the special tool
C
Fasten with: 60 N m - 6.11 Kgf•m
R.
T.
52A43
D
Special Tools: STEERING HEAD SPANNER
4
Code: R300097146000
R.
T.
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
5 Check:
• the steering tube
Make the front fork oscillate delicately grabbing it by
the tubes' ends.
In the presence of jamming/loosening points
Adjust the steering tube.
4 88
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SET
CHAS
2
1
11
7
4
5
7
10
3
4
19 9
7
8
8
5
12
7
13
6
14 3
15
16
18
17
18
16
15
14 12
4 89
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SET
CHAS
4 90
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SET
CHAS
4 91
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SET
CHAS
WARNING
Support the bike using suitable supports so that it
cannot fall.
2 Disconnect:
A • the articulated connecting rods fixing screws A
• the relative nuts B
• the two articulated connecting rods C
E • the lower screw of the rear shock absorber set D
D • the relative nut E
C
A NOTE:
B To remove the articulated connecting rods fixing
screws and the lower screw of the rear shock
2 absorber set hold the swing arm to avoid it falling.
3 Disconnect:
• the fixing screw of the rear shock absorber set F
• the relative nut G
• the rear shock absorber set H
F G
NOTE:
Lift the swing arm and remove the rear shock
absorber set from the connecting point on the
H swing arm.
4 92
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SET
CHAS
4 93
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SET
CHAS
52A43
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
50 N m - 5.09 Kgf•m
R.
T.
52A
43
18
52A43
19
LS
13
16
15
13
10
LS LS LS
17
16 1 11
13
12 LS LS
12 40 N m - 4.07 Kgf•m
R.
T.
8 15
LS 13
7 LS
LS 14
6 LS
17
60 N m - 6.11 Kgf•m 5
R.
T.
2 LS
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
LS
LS
3
52A
43
2
4
5
6 8
4 94
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SET
CHAS
9 Shock Absorber 1
10 LS
Nut 1
11 LS
Screw 1
12 LS
Rollers Bearing 2
13 Seal Ring 4
14 Spacer 1
15 Articulated Connecting Rod 2
16 LS
Nut 2
17 LS
Screw 2
18 Nut 1
52A43
19 Screw 1
52A43
4 95
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SET
CHAS
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
2 Clean:
• the nut of the rear shock absorber set
• the screw of the rear shock absorber set
Recommended solvent
TUTELA MOTOR CLEAN
3 Install:
• the rear shock absorber set
NOTE:
• Lift the swing arm to install the rear shock
absorber set.
• Install the fixing screw of the rear shock absorber
set.
4 Fasten:
• the nut of the rear shock absorber set
T.
T.
4 96
TRANSMISSION CHAIN AND SWING ARM
CHAS
8
3
1 17
16
9 15
11 16 15
14
10
10
13
12 9
5
Special Tools: 20 ALLEN SPANNER
Code: R180197033000
4
6
4 97
TRANSMISSION CHAIN AND SWING ARM
CHAS
WARNING
Place the bike on a trestle of adequate support so
that the bike does not fall and the rear wheel is
lifted.
2 Disconnect:
MASTER LINK • the transmission chain
(using a transmission chain cutter or the provided
tool, according to the transmission chain
manufacturer specifications.)
NOTE:
Cut the transmission chain only if it, or the swing
arm, has to be replaced.
TRANSMISSION CHAIN
TOOLS SET 2
4 98
TRANSMISSION CHAIN AND SWING ARM
CHAS
WARNING
Place the bike on a trestle of adequate support so
that the bike does not fall and the rear wheel is
lifted.
2 Disconnect:
B • the nuts A
D • the articulated connecting rods fixing screws B
• the two articulated connecting rods C
F • the washers D
E • the lower screw of the rear shock absorber set E
C
• the relative nut F
B NOTE:
A
To remove the articulated connecting rods fixing
D screws and the lower screw of the rear shock
2
absorber set hold the swing arm to avoid it falling.
3 Check:
• the swing arm vertical movement F
by moving it up and down.
If the vertical movement of the swing arm is not
smooth or is blocked, check the spacers, the bearings,
F the washers and the dust seal lids.
NOTE:
The shock absorber must be dismantled.
4 99
TRANSMISSION CHAIN AND SWING ARM
CHAS
2 Clean:
• the transmission chain
3 Check:
• the O-Rings B
In the presence of damages Replace the
transmission chain.
• the transmission chain rollers C
B In the presence of damages/wear Replace the
transmission chain.
• the transmission chain side plates D
C In the presence of damages/wear Replace the
transmission chain.
In the presence of cracks Replace the
transmission chain and ensure that the path of the
battery vent tube is correct and sufficiently distant
D 3 from the transmission chain and below the swing
arm.
4 100
TRANSMISSION CHAIN AND SWING ARM
CHAS
4 Lubricate:
• the transmission chain
S
Recommended grease
SINTOFLON
5 Check:
• the conductor gear
G E • the rear cogwheel
If more of a ¼ of each tooth E is worn
Replace the gears of the transmission chain.
F If the teeth are bent Replace the gears of the
transmission chain.
F Correct
G Distribution chain roller
H H Transmission chain gears
5
NOTE:
Never use a new chain with worn cogwheels.
Both the chain and the cogwheels must be in good
conditions or the new chain will rapidly wear out.
4 101
TRANSMISSION CHAIN AND SWING ARM
CHAS
2 Check:
• the swing arm pin B
Roll the swing arm pin on a flat surface.
B In the presence of deformations Replace.
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten the swing arm pin
and the balancing axis if they are deformed.
3 Wash:
• the swing arm pin
• the bushes
• the seal rings
• the spacer
• the bearings
Recommended solvent
TUTELA MOTOR CLEAN
4 Check:
• the bushes C
• the seal rings D
• the seeger E
In the presence of damages/wear Replace.
• the bearings F
• the inside spacer G
In the presence of damages/pitting Replace.
C D
E F
G
F D
C 4
4 Check:
• the articulated connecting rods H
• the balancing device I
H In the presence of damages/wear Replace.
L • the roller bearings J
J J K • the seal rings K
H In the presence of damages/pitting Replace.
K • the spacers L
In the presence of damages/scratches Replace.
L J
I K
K J 4
4 102
TRANSMISSION CHAIN AND SWING ARM
CHAS
NOTE:
Following the manufacturer instructions when
using the special tool.
TRANSMISSION
CHAIN TOOLS SET
1
108 LINKS 2
3 Insert:
• the master link
• the O-Rings
• the jump ring
ATTENTION
Insert the master link from inside the transmission
chain, therefore apply the jump ring with the
JUMP RING identification mark facing outwards.
4 103
TRANSMISSION CHAIN AND SWING ARM
CHAS
4 Check:
OK • the surface interested by the pressing of the master
link.
This must not show cracks.
If cracks are present, replace the master link, the seal
rings and the jump ring.
REPLACE
ATTENTION
Do not use a transmission chain with clip type
master link.
CRACKS 4
4 104
TRANSMISSION CHAIN AND SWING ARM
CHAS
R.
T.
15
10
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
15 MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
17 7
52
A4
3
6 9
LS
4 8 9
1 LS
5 3
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
LS
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
2 LS
5
6
LS
52A
43
13
LS LS
10 N m -1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
14
12
60 N m - 6.11 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
10 Swing Arm 1
11 LS
Pin 1 NOTE:
Install using the special tool.
12 LS
Register 1
13 LS
Ring Nut 1
14 Special Screw 1
52A43
15 Eccentric 2
16 LS
Screw 4
17 Transmission Chain 1
4 105
TRANSMISSION CHAIN AND SWING ARM
CHAS
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
Recommended solvent
TUTELA MOTOR CLEAN
2 Install:
• the swing arm
• the swing arm pin A using the special tool B
E D A
C • the ring nut C
• the regulator D
• the special screw E
3 Install:
• the rear shock absorber set
B See paragraph "4.94".
• the rear wheel
See paragraph “4.26”.
4 Adjust:
• the loosening of the transmission chain
See paragraph "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND
ADJUSTMENTS 3.62”.
4 106
ENGINE
CHAS
ENGINE REMOVAL
11
10
9
7
4
8
6
1
12
4 107
ENGINE
CHAS
ENGINE REMOVAL
4 108
ENGINE
CHAS
ENGINE INSTALLATION
8 LS
4
45 N m - 4.58 Kgf•m 2
R.
T.
5
LS
LS
LS 11 LS
9
10
LS
12
LS
1
LS
40 N m - 4.07 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
LS 3
4 109
FAIRING
CHAS
17
14
15
5
3
6
4 5
16 14
15
13 4 7
16
9
13 3
9
11 12
10 12 11
10
1 8
4 110
FAIRING
CHAS
1
5
4
70
Arexons SYSTEM 52A70
52A
52A70
LS STRONG THREAD BREAKS
13
15
12
14 13
3 5
4 11
6 14
LS
3
10 15
6
10
8 7 8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
9 7 8
9
17 2
LS
6 N m - 0.61 Kgf•m 16
R.
T.
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
6 Split pin 2
7 Bush 2
8 LS
Screw 2
9 Nut 2
10 Anti-vibration 2
11 Left Headlight lid 1
12 Right Headlight Lid 1
13 Screw 2
14 Cap 2
15 LS
Special Screw 2
16 LS
Screw 1
17 Benelli Decalcomania 1
4 111
FAIRING
CHAS
1
2 1
2
5
4
8
4 112
FAIRING
CHAS
8
7 LS 8
7
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4
5
1
LS
4 113
FAIRING
CHAS
2
3
4
3
6 1
4 114
FAIRING
CHAS
12 N m - 1.22 Kgf•m
R.
T.
6
4
3
4
1 5
LS
2
1
4 115
FAIRING
CHAS
2
2
4 116
FAIRING
CHAS
3 6 N m - 0.61 Kgf•m
R.
T.
6
6 N m - 0.61 Kgf•m 6
R.
T.
NEW
4
NEW
1
4 117
FAIRING
CHAS
TANK REMOVAL
A B 3
6 7 6
1 2
4 118
FAIRING
CHAS
TANK INSTALLATION
4
12 N m - 1.22 Kgf•m
R.
T.
2 1 2
7 6
6 7
LS
12 N m - 1.22 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 119
FAIRING
CHAS
5
3
6
1
2
15
14
8 9
11
15 13
15 8
9
12 15
9 8
10
4 120
FAIRING
CHAS
12 NEW
11
13
10
15
14
12
1 8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
2
8 7
NEW
5
1 3
1 8
7
4 1
7 8 8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 121
FAIRING
CHAS
3
4
2
1
4
1 2
4 122
FAIRING
CHAS
2
1
3
4
1
52A43
4 3
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 123
FAIRING
CHAS
6 4
5 8
2 7
2 8
6
3 2 7
5
3
2
3
9 10
9
9
9
1 A
4 124
FAIRING
CHAS
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m 5 7
R.
T.
6 3
9 4
9 3
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43 5 6
52A43
52
9 4
A4
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
3
8 LS
9
8
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
NEW
2 1 8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
2
2
52
A4
3
10 A
3 Nut 2
4 Pipe Gland 2
5 "T" Bush 2
6 LS
Screw 2
7 Front Mudguard 1
8 NEW
Nylon Washer 4
9 Special Screw 4
52A43
4 125
FAIRING
CHAS
1
2
2 1
4 126
FAIRING
CHAS
52A43
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
2
52A43
1
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
NEW 2 3
4 127
FAIRING
CHAS
19
14 20
3 15
18
4
13 16
18 18 17
17 13
17
21
22
16 18 17
16
1 2
6
6
9 11
11
8
12
10
10
4 128
FAIRING
CHAS
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
9 3
20 8
5
10 19
7
5 5 6
6 10
6
2
1
7 5 6
52A43
7
21
22 17
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m 17
R.
T.
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
18
14 12
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
12
15
11
13
13 6 N m - 0.61 Kgf•m
R.
T.
16
4 129
REAR FRAME
CHAS
SEAT REMOVAL
1 Insert:
• the key
2 Press:
• the seat in the end part
and simultaneously turn the key anti-clockwise.
3 Remove:
• the seat by lifting it slightly from the rear end and
sliding it backwards.
4 130
REAR FRAME
CHAS
SEAT INSTALLATION
1 Install:
• the seat
by resting the front hook on the appropriate
slot of the tank B .
2 Press:
• the seat in the end part
and hook it closed.
4 131
REAR FRAME
CHAS
3 1
7 2
4 132
REAR FRAME
CHAS
18
22
12
19
10
11 10
18
13 15 17
14
16
17
21
20
20
20
20
4 133
REAR FRAME
CHAS
14
1
11
4
13
12 13
10 8 6
9
7
6
2
3
52A43
3 25 N m - 2.54 Kgf•m
3
R.
T.
3
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
4 134
REAR FRAME
CHAS
R.
20
T.
52A43
16 21
52A43
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
21
17
19
19
LS
19
18
15
4 135
REAR FRAME
CHAS
LOCK REMOVAL
3 1
7 2
6
14
4 12
8 13
9
11
4
10 10
4 136
REAR FRAME
CHAS
LOCK INSTALLATION
NEW
12 14 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
52A43
8 13
52A43
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
13
9
1
11
11 3
7 2
6
4
11
LS
11
10
5 5
4 137
REAR FRAME
CHAS
CODON REMOVAL
1 Remove:
• the seat
See paragraph "4.130".
• the heat shield lid
See paragraph "4.132".
• the silencing device
See paragraph "4.155".
2 Disconnect:
• the right and left headlight connectors
3 Remove:
• the screws
D • the nuts B
• the bushes C
• the complete codon D
C
B
3
4 138
REAR FRAME
CHAS
4 Remove:
• the nuts E
• the bushes F
• the anti-vibrations G
• the washers H
• the right rear headlight I
• the left rear headlight J
E
H E
G H E
F G H
F G
F
5 Remove:
• the screws K
• the washers L
O • the screws M
• the codon N
• the handle O
L N
M
K
L
K
5
4 139
REAR FRAME
CHAS
CODON INSTALLATION
1 Install:
A • the handle A
• the codon B
• the screws C
• the washers D
• the screws E
D B
C
E
D
E
1
2 Connect:
• the right and left headlight connectors
3 Install:
• the left rear headlight F
• the right rear headlight G
• the washers H
• the anti-vibrations I
• the bushes J
• the nuts K
K
H K
I H K
J I H
J I
J
4 140
REAR FRAME
CHAS
4 Install:
O • the complete codon L
L • the bushes M
• the nuts N
• the screws O
M
N
4
5 Install:
• the silencing device
See paragraph "4.158".
• the heat shield lid
See paragraph "4.135".
• the seat
See paragraph "4.131".
4 141
REAR FRAME
CHAS
3 1
4 2
8 9
4 142
REAR FRAME
CHAS
3
52A43
4 1
6
1
5
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43 7
52A43
2
1
5 Small Column 1
6 Right Special Screw 1
7 Left Special Screw 1
8 Left Rear Small Frame 1
9 Right Rear Small Frame 1
NOTE:
To install, invert the order of the removal parts.
4 143
REAR FRAME
CHAS
NEW
7 9 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
52A43
6 8
52A43
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
2 1
5
LS
4 144
CYCLING
CHAS
26
13
27
21
16
15
14
17 25
9
18
8 10 17
20
24 19
5 11
22 16
7 23
3 4 12
6 2
1
4 145
CYCLING
CHAS
R.
T.
35 N m - 3.56 Kgf•m
R.
T.
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
27
LS
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
4
T.
20 1 LS
25
LS 3
LS A4
52
26 21 5
LS 17
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m 22
R.
T.
18 16 21
52
A4
3
3
7 19
LS LS
11 24
8 Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
LS
6 20
9 MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
LS
13 12 23
25 N m - 2.54 Kgf•m
R.
T.
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
10 14
15 Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
52A
5 Elastic Washer 1
6 Gear Change Command Lever 1
7 Bush 1
8 Fork 1
9 Spring 1
10 Left Front Footpeg 1
11 LS
Pin 1
12 Seeger 1
13 Rubber Pad 1
14 Left Fixing Rubber Pad 1
15 Screw 1 Delicately fasten by hand.
52A43
16 Pointer Eccentric 1
17 LS
Screw 1
18 Rubber Pad 1
19 Screw 2 Manually fasten.
52A43
20 LS
Ball Joint 2
21 Nut 2
22 Gear Change Rod 1
23 LS
Screw 1
24 LS
Nut 1
25 Spacer 1
26 LS
Screw 1
27 LS
Nut 1
4 146
CYCLING
CHAS
12
18 11
9
14
17
16
5
15
13 10
2
4 8
7 6
3
4 147
CYCLING
CHAS
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
52A T.
43
35 N m - 3.56 Kgf•m
R.
T.
5 52A
43
10
25 N m - 2.54 Kgf•m 2
R.
T.
4
14 3
LS 1
13 7
16
15 9
11 12
17
7 Pointer Eccentric 1
8 LS
Screw 1
9 Rubber Pad 1
10 Screw 2
52A43
11 Spring 1
12 Right Front Footpeg 1
13 Fork 1
14 LS
Pin 1
15 Seeger 1
16 Right Fixing Rubber Pad 1
17 Rubber Pad 1
18 Screw 1
52A43
NOTE:
Ensure that the braking plant functions
correctly once installation is complete.
4 148
CYCLING
CHAS
10
4
11
10
6
8
9
7
2
1
4 149
CYCLING
CHAS
LS
2
8
52A43
2 22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4
6 LS
5
3
3 Small Plate 1
4 Right Rear Footpeg 1
5 LS
Spring 1
6 Ball 1
7 LS
Pin 1
8 Seeger 1
9 Right Footpeg Rubber Cover 1
10 Right Footpeg Rubber Stop 1
11 Screw 1 Manually fasten.
52A43
NOTE:
The procedure below can be applied to both
rear brake callipers.
4 150
CYCLING
CHAS
TRESTLE REMOVAL
10
11
4 3
5
7
6
2
4 151
CYCLING
CHAS
TRESTLE INSTALLATION
45 N m - 4.58 Kgf•m
R.
T.
52
A4
3
4
1
52
A4
3
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
8 9
7
22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m
R.
5
T.
11
5 Washer 1
6 Side Trestle 1
7 Washer 1
8 LS
Special Screw 1
9 Nut 1
10 External Spring 1
11 Inside Spring 1
4 152
CYCLING
CHAS
4
3
5 1
3 4
7 6
7 6
4 153
CYCLING
CHAS
5
6
52A
4 8
43
6 5
2 3
2 3
NOTE:
To install the upper chain slide see paragraph
"4.105".
4 154
DRAIN PLANT
CHAS
7 6 5 4
8
7 8
6
4
5
1
12
2
11
20 25
18 16 21 25
17 25
13
9 19 15 24
24
24
10 10
10
14 23
22
4 155
DRAIN PLANT
CHAS
7 6 5 4
8
7 8
6
4
5
1
12
2
11
20 25
18 16 21 25
17 25
13
9 19 15 24
24
24
10 10
10
14 23
22
17 Bush 2
18 Rubber Pad 1
19 Drain Collector Articulated Connecting Rod 1
20 Bush 1
21 Drain Collector Fitting 1
22 Spring 1
23 Three-In-One Drain Collector 1
24 Drain Collector 3
25 Drain Gasket 3
4 156
DRAIN PLANT
CHAS
12 N m - 1.22 Kgf•m
R.
T.
7
7
1
8
10 3 2
6
4 5
4 157
DRAIN PLANT
CHAS
25
20 21
22
18
19
20 19 18
22
21
25
23
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
R.
T.
16
24
17 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m 1
R.
1
T.
LS
1 NEW
6
8 12 2
9 11 2 GR
15 7 2
10 13 3 3
3
4
15 N m - 1.52 Kgf•m
R.
5
T.
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
14
4 158
5 ENG
ENG
CHAPTER 5
ENGINE
HEAD DISTRIBUTION............................................................................................... 1
DISTRIBUTION LID REMOVAL.......................................................................................................... 1
GASKETS CONTROL............................................................................................................................ 2
DISTRIBUTION LID INSTALLATION................................................................................................ 3
DISTRIBUTION CHAIN TENSIONER REMOVAL........................................................................... 5
DISTRIBUTION CHAIN TENSIONER CONTROL........................................................................... 6
DISTRIBUTION CHAIN TENSIONER INSTALLATION................................................................. 7
INLET CAM SHAFT REMOVAL......................................................................................................... 8
DRAIN CAM SHAFT REMOVAL....................................................................................................... 10
CAM SHAFTS CONTROL................................................................................................................... 11
DRAIN CAM SHAFT INSTALLATION............................................................................................. 13
INLET CAM SHAFT INSTALLATION............................................................................................... 14
CHAIN SLIDES REMOVAL................................................................................................................. 15
CHAIN SLIDES CONTROL................................................................................................................. 16
CHAIN SLIDES INSTALLATION....................................................................................................... 17
PHONIC WHEEL REMOVAL............................................................................................................. 18
PHONIC WHEEL CONTROL............................................................................................................. 19
PHONIC WHEEL INSTALLATION.................................................................................................... 20
DISTRIBUTION CHAIN REMOVAL.................................................................................................. 21
DISTRIBUTION CHAIN CONTROL.................................................................................................. 23
DISTRIBUTION CHAIN INSTALLATION........................................................................................ 24
DISTRIBUTION CHAIN INSTALLATION AND ENGINE PHASING.......................................... 25
VALVES CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT............................................................................................. 28
VALVES CLEARANCE CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT............................................................. 29
VALVES LIFTERS AND CALIBRATED PADS REMOVAL............................................................ 30
VALVES LIFTERS CONTROL............................................................................................................. 32
VALVES LIFTERS AND CALIBRATED PADS INSTALLATION.................................................. 33
HEAD REMOVAL................................................................................................................................. 34
VALVES AND VALVES SPRINGS REMOVAL................................................................................ 36
VALVES AND RELATIVE GUIDES CONTROL............................................................................... 38
VALVES SEATS CONTROL................................................................................................................ 41
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL VALVES SPRINGS CONTROL...................................................... 43
VALVES AND VALVES SPRINGS INSTALLATION....................................................................... 44
HEAD INSTALLATION........................................................................................................................ 48
CYLINDERS............................................................................................................. 51
CYLINDERS REMOVAL...................................................................................................................... 51
CYLINDERS CONTROL..................................................................................................................... . 53
CYLINDERS INSTALLATION............................................................................................................. 54
ENG
PISTONS.................................................................................................................. 58
PISTONS REMOVAL............................................................................................................................ 58
PISTONS CONTROL............................................................................................................................ 60
ELASTIC BANDS CONTROL.............................................................................................................. 61
PINS CONTROL.................................................................................................................................... 62
PISTONS INSTALLATION.................................................................................................................. 63
CLUTCH................................................................................................................... 69
CLUTCH LID REMOVAL.................................................................................................................... 69
CLUTCH LID INSTALLATION........................................................................................................... 70
CLUTCH REMOVAL............................................................................................................................ 71
FRICTION DISKS CONTROL............................................................................................................. 75
STEEL DISKS CONTROL..................................................................................................................... 76
COMPRESSION SPRINGS CONTROL............................................................................................. 77
CLUTCH BELL CONTROL.................................................................................................................. 78
CLUTCH DRUM INSPECTION.......................................................................................................... 79
CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATE CONTROL......................................................................................... 80
CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATE PIN CONTROL................................................................................. 81
CLUTCH INSTALLATION.................................................................................................................. 82
CLUTCH DISKS ADJUSTMENT....................................................................................................... 87
CLUTCH COMMAND REMOVAL................................................................................................... 88
CLUTCH COMMAND CONTROL................................................................................................... 89
CLUTCH COMMAND INSTALLATION.......................................................................................... 90
GEAR CHANGE....................................................................................................... 91
GEAR CHANGE REMOVAL.............................................................................................................. 91
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SHAFT GEARS REMOVAL........................................................ 97
GEARS CONTROL.............................................................................................................................. 99
GEAR CHANGE FLANGE BEARINGS CONTROL........................................................................ 100
GEARS COMMAND FORKS CONTROL........................................................................................ 101
DESMODROMIC SHAFT CONTROL.............................................................................................. 103
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SHAFT GEARS INSTALLATION.............................................. 104
GEAR CHANGE INSTALLATION..................................................................................................... 106
ENG
START-UP............................................................................................................. 122
ALTERNATOR REMOVAL.............................................................................................................. 122
ALTERNATOR CONTROL............................................................................................................... 123
ALTERNATOR INSTALLATION..................................................................................................... 124
START-UP MOTOR REMOVAL..................................................................................................... 125
START-UP MOTOR CONTROL..................................................................................................... 126
START-UP MOTOR INSTALLATION........................................................................................... 127
Z25 GEAR/SPLINED SHAFT, FEMALE COLLAR JOINT REMOVAL ................................... 128
Z25 GEAR/SPLINED SHAFT, FEMALE COLLAR JOINT CONTROL ................................... 129
Z25 GEAR/SPLINED SHAFT, FEMALE COLLAR JOINT INSTALLATION........................... 130
SATELLITE GEAR AND FREE WHEEL REMOVAL..................................................................... 131
SATELLITE GEAR AND FREE WHEEL CONTROL..................................................................... 132
SATELLITE GEAR AND FREE WHEEL INSTALLATION........................................................... 133
HANDLING............................................................................................................ 138
BENCH HALF-BEARINGS, ENGINE SHAFT AND BALANCING COUNTER-SHAFT
REMOVAL........................................................................................................................................... 138
CONNECTING ROD HALF-BEARINGS AND CONNECTING RODS REMOVAL............... 140
ENGINE SHAFT AND BALANCING COUNTER-SHAFT CONTROL................... 141
CONNECTING ROD HALF-BEARINGS AND CONNECTING RODS CONTROL................ 142
CONNECTING ROD HALF-BEARINGS AND CONNECTING RODS INSTALLATION...... 143
BALANCING COUNTER-SHAFT, ENGINE SHAFT AND BENCH HALF-BEARINGS
INSTALLATION................................................................................................................................. 146
9
15
16
10
11 1
3 2
4
5
12
6
14
14
13 14
5 1
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
C C
GASKETS CONTROL
1 C
Check:
• the lid gasket A
• the O-Ring gaskets B
• the rubber pad C
In the presence of damages/wear Replace
B the faulty parts.
A
1
5 2
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
YVO
RI S
IL A
C
8
GR
Arexons SYSTEM 52A70
52A70
7 12 N m - 1.22 Kgf•m
R.
T.
STRONG THREAD BREAKS
6
16 15 N m - 1.52 Kgf•m
R.
T.
52A70
15 NEW
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m 5
R.
T.
R.
T.
12 13
11
10 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
3
9 NEW
2
2
LS
1 2
C
LA
I SI
OR
YV
5 3
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
5 4
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
5
1
2
3
5 5
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
A
1
5 6
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
A B
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m 3
R.
T.
2
6
5
4
LS
3 NEW 1
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
5 7
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
2
7
7 9 8
1
9 8 INLET
9 8
4 24 DRAIN
3
4
5 8
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
INLET 11
DRAIN
10
5 9
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
DRAIN
4 5
4
5 6
7
5
6
5 10
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
2 Measure:
A • the sizes of the cam shaft lobes A and B
If out of specification Replace the cam shaft.
3 Measure:
• the cam shaft eccentricity
If out of specification Replace the cam shaft.
80
70
90
0
50
0.01m
m 0-3
10
0mm
20
30
5 11
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
4 Measure:
• the clearance between cam shaft support and cam
shaft lid
If out of specification Measure the diameter of
the cam shaft support.
5 Measure:
• the diameter of the cam shaft support C
C If out of specification Replace the cam shaft.
If within specification Replace the cam shaft
head and lids.
5 12
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
R.
T.
GR
7 6 DRAIN
7
6 5
4
6
5
15 N m - 1.52 Kgf•m
R.
T.
24
GA
3
3
A4
52
NEW
NEW
5 13
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
R.
T.
GR 12
8 6 + 13 N m - 0.61 + 1.32 Kgf•m
R.
T.
GR
12
10
T.
GR 10 11 INLET
10
5 11
24
4
6
5
S DRAIN
3
1
3
52A43
52
15 N m - 1.52 Kgf•m
R.
T.
NEW
5 14
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
5 15
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
5 16
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
2
GR
12 N m - 1.22 Kgf•m
R.
T.
5 17
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
PM
S
2 3
1 4
5 18
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
I
In the presence of damages/cracks/wear
Replace the faulty parts.
A 1
5 19
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
PM
S
2
LO
45 N m - 4.58 Kgf•m
CT
8
1
R.
T.
A4
3
ITE
HIGH TEMPERATURE
5 20
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
5 21
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
F
E
24
B
A
1 Remove: NOTE:
• the screws A To remove the screws A rotate the inlet cam
• the small plates B clockwise using a 24 spanner.
• the Inlet Z34 gear C
• the Drain Z34 gear D
• the fixed slide E
• the distribution chain F
5 22
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
1 Check:
• the distribution chain A
In the presence of damages/no flexibility/locked links
Replace the distribution chain together with
the cam shaft gears.
NOTE:
However, the distribution chain must be replaced
when it exceeds 40.000 km.
A
1
5 23
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
1 E
PM
S
5 24
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
1 Install:
• the distribution chain A
E
• the fixed slide B
A NOTE:
N
L
Lubricate the chain using engine oil.
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
2 Position:
• the distribution chain A
E on the engine shaft gear.
• the phonic wheel C
See paragraph “5.20”.
D
NOTE:
N
R
Rotate the phonic wheel clockwise by acting on the
nut, bringing the PMS D aligned with the carter
reference E .
ATTENTION
This operation must be carried out with the
distribution chain tensioned.
PMS
C
A
2
5 25
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
3 Rotate:
• the drain and inlet cam shaft
in phase anti-clockwise using a 24 spanner, bringing
the olives in cylinder 1, facing each other.
24 24
NOTE:
Engine phasing tolerance: 3°.
24
G b
NEW
NEW
PMS
a
4
5 26
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
5 Install:
I • the chain tensioner H
See paragraph “5.7”.
• the upper chain slide I
See paragraph “5.14”.
H
NOTE:
N
R
Rotate the cam shafts using a spanner performing
a full turn and bringing the engine in PMS.
5 27
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
5 28
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
NOTE:
Measurement must be carried out on all shafts and
cups.
Inlet
0.28 ~ 0.32 mm (0.028 ~ 0.032 in)
Drain
0.34 ~ 0.38 mm (0.034 ~ 0.038 in)
1
5 29
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
INLET
DRAIN
1
2
3
4
5 30
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
NOTE:
N
Before removing the internal parts of the head (for
example: valves, valves springs, valves seats),
check that the valves are adequately sealed.
1 Remove:
• the valves lifters A
1 2 3 • the calibrated pad B
DRAIN NOTE:
Take note of the position of each valve lifter and of
each pad in order to be able to re-assemble them in
INLET the correct position.
A
B 1
5 31
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
5 32
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
INLET
DRAIN
2 GR
1
4 GR
5 33
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
HEAD REMOVAL
1 2
1 1
2 2
1
1 2 2
1
2
1 7
2
1
2
5
9
3
5 34
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
HEAD REMOVAL
5 35
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
1 1
2
4
8 8
9
6
7 10
11
13
14
5
12 DRAIN
INLET
5 36
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
5 37
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
1 Check:
• the valves seal
In the presence of leaks of the valves seats
Check the contact surface, the seat and the width of
the valve seat.
B 1 See paragraph "5.41".
a Pour clean solvent A inside the inlet doors.
NOTE:
There must be no leaks from the valve seat B .
2 Measure:
• the clearance between stem and valve guide
70
80
60
0.0
0
1m
m
10
30
20
5 38
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
3 Replace:
• the valve guide
NOTE:
To facilitate the removal and installation of the
valve guide operations and to maintain assembly
correct, heat the head in an oven bringing it to
E 100° C (212° F).
4 EEliminate:
• the carbonaceous deposits H
(from the contact surface and from the valve seat)
5 C
Check:
J • the contact surface of the valve I
In the presence of pittings/wear Rectify the
contact surface of the valve.
• the end of the valve stem J
In the presence of a template or diameter of the head
greater than the body of the valve stem
Replace the valve.
I
5 39
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
6 Measure:
• the eccentricity of the valve stem
If out of specification Replace the valve.
NOTE:
N
• If a new valve is installed, always replace the
relative guide.
• If the valve is disconnected or re-assembled,
always replace the oil retainer.
5 40
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
c Push the valve inside the guide and against its seat
to leave a well-defined impression.
NOTE:
Where the valve seat and the valve face touch each
other, the Prussian blue will result removed.
5 41
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
4 Lap:
Lappa
• the contact surface of the valve
• the valve seat
NOTE:
After having replaced the head or the valve and the
relative guide, the seat and the contact surface of
C the valve must be lapped.
NOTA:
To obtain the best lapping results, slightly spot the
valve seat whilst manually rotating it forwards and
backwards. Figure 5
5 42
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
A 1
Valves springs free length
External spring
inlet: 38.5 mm (1.515 in)
drain: 36 mm (1.417 in)
Inside spring
inlet: 35 mm (1.377 in)
drain: 33 mm (1.299 in)
2 Measure:
• the force of the compressed valve spring B
If out of specification Replace the valve spring.
C
C Installed length
3 Measure:
• the inclination of the valves springs D
If out of specification Replace the valve spring.
D
5 43
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
7 7
6
E
4
14 14
E
13
2
E
1 12
11
9
8
3
E
10 DRAIN
INLET
5 44
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
5 45
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
F
E
D
E
B
A
a
c
1
NOTE:
Trim the end of the valve stem using a stone to Special Tools: BUFFER FOR VALVES OIL RETAINER
thinly sharpen (see figure b ). Code: R180197025000
NOTE:
Ensure that every valve has been re-assembled in
its original position.
5 46
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
2 Install:
• the valve pins G
NOTE:
N
R
Re-assemble the valves' pins by compressing the
H spring of each valve using the appropriate
compression tool H .
3 Fix:
• the pins on to the valves stems
Delicately hit the point of the valve using a soft
hammer.
ATTENTION
Hitting the point of the valve with excessive force
may damage the same valve.
4 Install:
• the calibrated pad I
• the valves lifters J
J NOTE:
N
• Lubricate the valve lifter using copper grease
GR MOLYKOTE HSC PLUS.
I • By manually rotating the valve lifter, it must move
smoothly.
• Re-assemble each valve lifter and pad in the
original position.
4
This procedure is applied to all valves and relative
components.
GR
Recommended lubricant
COPPER GREASE
5 47
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
HEAD INSTALLATION
9 8
Arexons SYSTEM 52A70
56A48
9 9
STRONG THREAD BREAKS
8 8
9
9 8 8
9
8
9 3
GR 8
9
8
GR 4 NEW
0
A7
52
6
GR
15 N m - 1.52 Kgf•m
R.
T.
1
7
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
NEW 2
5 48
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
HEAD INSTALLATION
7 GR
Screw 2
8 GR
Washer 8
9 GR
Nut 8
5 49
HEAD DISTRIBUTION
ENG
HEAD INSTALLATION
INLET
6 2 3 7
GR
5 1 4 8
DRAIN 1
NOTE:
Using copper grease lubricate the threading of the head fixing nuts (1~8).
GR
Recommended lubricant
COPPER GREASE
5 50
CYLINDERS
ENG
CYLINDERS REMOVAL
1
3
1
5 51
CYLINDERS
ENG
CYLINDERS REMOVAL
5 52
CYLINDERS
ENG
CYLINDERS CONTROL
The following procedure is applied to the entire
cylinder unit.
A 1 Check:
• the cylinder wall A
In the presence of vertical scratches Replace
the cylinder and the piston together with the relative
bands.
5 53
CYLINDERS
ENG
CYLINDERS INSTALLATION
4
2 NEW
4
GR
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
5 54
CYLINDERS
ENG
CYLINDERS INSTALLATION
A NEW
1 Install:
• the cylinder gasket A
2 Apply:
• the thickness B in the central piston Special Tools: CYLINDER ASSEMBLY THICKNESSES
• the thickness C in the side piston Code: R180197018000
• the thickness D in the side piston
5 55
CYLINDERS
ENG
E E
3 4
3 Install: 4 Position:
• the 2 reference plugs E •the cylinder unit F
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
H
5
5 56
CYLINDERS
ENG
J GR
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
6 Install:
• the two cylinder fixing screws J
ATTENTION
Completely fasten the cylinder fixing screws after having fixed the head.
GR
Recommended lubricant
COPPER GREASE
5 57
PISTONS
ENG
PISTONS REMOVAL
5 58
PISTONS
ENG
PISTONS REMOVAL
C I
1 2
B H D
A G
E
F 3
1 Remove: NOTE:
• the external elastic ring A Do not use hammers to remove the pins.
• the pin B
• the piston 1
• the internal elastic ring C
5 59
PISTONS
ENG
PISTONS CONTROL
The following procedure is applied to all three pistons.
1 Check:
• the piston wall A
In the presence of vertical scratches Replace
the piston together with the relative bands and the
cylinder.
A
1
2 Measure:
P • the diameter of skirt of piston P using the
micrometer.
B
B 10.5 mm (0.413 in) from the lower edge of the piston.
CLASS P P
A 87.950 ~ 87.960
2
B 87.961 ~ 87.971
C 87.972 ~ 87.982
ATTENTION
The piston is distinguished by a letter indicating
its class. The coupling cylinder piston must be
carried out between equal classes. Figure 3 .
5 60
PISTONI
ENG
1 Check:
• there are no scratches and signs of forcing on
every band
If out of specification Replace the relative
bands and the pistons.
1
2 Measure:
• the side clearance between one piston band and
the other
If out of specification Replace the piston and
the relative bands together.
NOTE:
Before measuring the side clearance between the
piston bands, eliminate any carbonaceous deposits
from the piston bands and from the relative
grooves.
Side clearance between
2 the piston bands
Upper band
<Limit> : 0.20 mm (0.0078 in)
Second band
<Limit> : 0.18 mm (0.0070 in)
3 Measure:
• the upper band thickness
• the second band thickness
Upper band
0.97 ~ 0.99 mm
(0.0381 ~ 0.0389 in)
3 Second band
0.97 ~ 0.99 mm
(0.0381 ~ 0.0389 in)
5 61
PISTONS
ENG
PINS CONTROL
The following procedure is applied to all pins.
1 Check:
• the piston pin
In the presence of blue fading/grooves Replace
the piston pin and check the lubricating system.
2 Measure:
• the external diameter of the piston pin A
If out of specification Replace the piston pin.
A 2
3 Measure:
• the internal diameter of the bore of the piston pin
B
If out of specification Replace the piston.
5 62
PISTONS
ENG
PISTONS INSTALLATION
5 63
PISTONS
ENG
PISTONS INSTALLATION
C The following procedure is applied to all pistons.
N
1 Install:
• the oil scraper band A
• the 2nd band B
E
• the upper band C
B NOTE:
N
E The first and second rings have the letter N on the
upper side. Remember to install the piston bands
so that the letter N is facing upwards.
A
E
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
ATTENTION
When installing the spacer, careful that its ends
Incorrect do not overlap inside the slot. Figure 3 .
Correct
5 64
PISTONS
ENG
5 65
PISTONS
ENG
I
E NEW
H 2
I
NEW
5 Install:
• the central piston 2
• the piston pin H
• the piston pin stop rings I
NOTE:
N
L
Lubricate the piston pin before installing it.
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
5 66
PISTONS
ENG
L
E
K
J
K 1 J 3
L
E
E
6
NOTE: 6 Install:
To assemble the two side pistons insert • the side piston 1
first the internal rings J , then the piston pins • the side piston 3
K and finally the external rings L .
Lubricate the pistons well before installing them.
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
ATTENTION
Match the piston class to the letter on the cylinder
(A, B, C).
Face the arrow on the piston crown towards the
drain. Figure 7 .
5 67
PISTONS
ENG
5 68
CLUTCH
ENG
PM
S
4
3 1
6
4 5
5 69
CLUTCH
ENG
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
PM
S
LS
3
LS
3
4 LS
6
1 NEW
3 2
LS
LS
5
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
4
T.
5 70
CLUTCH
ENG
CLUTCH REMOVAL
12 15
14 PM
13
S
13
11
9
8
10
7
6
3
2
1
5 71
CLUTCH
ENG
CLUTCH REMOVAL
5 72
CLUTCH
ENG
CLUTCH REMOVAL
PM 1 Remove:
• the clutch lid A
S
• the clutch lid gasket B
See paragraph "5.69".
B
A
1
2 Remove:
• the screws C
• the cups D
F • the compression springs E
• the clutch pressure plate F
E
D
C PM
S
3 Remove:
• the clutch disks series G
• the friction steel disk H
• the disk I
PM
S
I
H
3
4 Loosen:
• the clutch drum nut
I NOTE:
By keeping the clutch drum still using the retainer
L tool specific for the clutch J , loosen the relative
nut.
PM
S
5 73
CLUTCH
ENG
5 Remove:
• the clutch drum nut K
• the disk spring L
M • the clutch drum set M
L PM
6 Remove:
O • the high shim N
• the clutch bell O
PM
N
S
7 Remove:
R • the needle cage P
• the spacer Q
• the low shim R
Q
P PM
S
5 74
CLUTCH
ENG
1 Check:
• the friction disk
In the presence of damages/wear Replace all
friction disks.
2 Measure:
• the thickness of the friction disks
If out of specification Replace all friction disks.
NOTE:
N
M
Measure the friction disk in four points.
5 75
CLUTCH
ENG
1 Check:
• the steel disk
In the presence of damages/wear Replace all
steel disks.
2 Measure:
• the twisting of the steel disk
(using a surface plate and a feeler A ).
If out of specification Replace all steel disks.
A 2
5 76
CLUTCH
ENG
C
COMPRESSION SPRINGS CONTROL
2 Measure:
• the free length of the compression springs A
If out of specification Replace all compression
springs.
A 2
5 77
CLUTCH
ENG
NOTE:
The presence of pittings on the clutch jaws of the
clutch bell will make the clutch malfunction.
A 1
5 78
CLUTCH
ENG
NOTE:
The presence of pittings on the grooved part of the
A drum will make the clutch malfunction.
1
5 79
CLUTCH
ENG
B
1
5 80
CLUTCH
ENG
2 Check:
C • the needle cage C
In the presence of damages/wear Replace.
5 81
CLUTCH
ENG
CLUTCH INSTALLATION
4 1
2 PM
S
E
E
E
100 N m - 10.19 Kgf•m
R.
T.
5 3
7
8 E
E
8
A4
56
6
E
E
9
10
11
13
14 E
15 E
LS
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m 12
R.
T.
5 82
CLUTCH
ENG
CLUTCH INSTALLATION
9 E
Disk 1
10 E
Friction Steel Disk 1
11 E
Clutch Disks Series 1
12 E
Clutch Pressure Plate 1
13 Compression Spring 6
14 Cup 6
15 LS
Screw 6
NOTE:
To assemble the clutch unit, gather shims 1 and
5. Always check the relief thickness.
5 83
CLUTCH
ENG
CLUTCH INSTALLATION
E
A 1 P
Position:
• the low shim A
with the lowest relief towards the inside of the
engine.
A Thickness 3.5 mm.
PM
S
Recommended lubricant
1 E ENGINE OIL
2 Insert:
• the spacer B
E • the needle cage C
B
NOTE:
Before inserting the needle cages, lubricate their
sliding area well.
E
PM
Recommended lubricant
S
C E ENGINE OIL
2
3 Insert:
• the clutch bell D
E
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
PM
S
D 3
4 Position:
• the high shim E
with the lowest relief towards the outside of the
engine.
E
PM
Recommended lubricant
ENGINE OIL
S
E
4
5 Insert:
• the clutch drum F
PM
S
F 5
5 84
CLUTCH
ENG
6 Insert:
• the convex disk spring G
towards the outside of the engine
G • the fixing nut H
H
PM
S
DISK
SPRING INSERTION DIRECTION 6
7 Tighten:
100 N m - 10.19 Kgf•m • the clutch drum nut
R.
T.
I NOTE:
By keeping the clutch drum still using the retainer
L tool specific for the clutch I , tighten the relative
nut.
PM
8
A4
S
56
R.
T.
8 Insert:
J • the disk with convex side J
towards the outside of the engine
K • the friction steel disk K
NOTE:
The friction steel disk K must be inserted with the
friction band towards the inside of the engine.
E Recommended lubricant
DISK
INSERTION DIRECTION
E
8 E ENGINE OIL
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
9
5 85
CLUTCH
ENG
10 Insert:
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
N • the pressure plate N
R.
T.
R.
T.
S
LS NOTE:
N
L
Lubricate the screws' threads.
10
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
5 86
CLUTCH
ENG
A
CLUTCH DISKS ADJUSTMENT
B
1 Lock:
A • the flange ((IMG)) C
Loosen:
B • the lock nut ((IMG))
C Tighten:
• the regulator ((IMG))
until contact with the internal reaction rod is heard
and loosen it by ¼ of a turn.
1 Check the clearance on the clutch command
positioned on the opposite side of the engine.
2 Fasten:
• the lock nut B
using special tool keeping the regulator still C
B C Special Tools: CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATE
ADJUSTING SPANNER
Code: R180297130000
NOTE:
To use the special tool, remove one screw with
2 relative cup and spring.
5 87
CLUTCH
ENG
13
1
12
11
10 9
8
4
2 7
2 6
5
3
2
5 88
CLUTCH
ENG
5 89
CLUTCH
ENG
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
13
2
LS
E
3
4 5
LS
6
LS 10 E
12 12
8 7
LS
9
NEW
12
11
3
A4 Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52
52A43
13 Clutch Cable 1
5 90
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
2
1
1 1
1 3
1
1
5 91
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
2 Remove:
• the washer C
• the pinion E
• the spacer D
D
C
A
5 92
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
3 Remove:
• the screws F
• the selector lid G
• the selector lid gasket H
H
F G
F 3
4 Remove:
• the washer I
• the pin J
• the spring K
• the spacer L
• the washer M
M
L
K
J
I 4
5 93
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
5 Remove:
• the screws N
• the flange O
N
O
N
5
W
R
V
S U
T
Q
T
S
R 6
ATTENTION 6 Remove:
During removal of the peg U support the • the bush P
desmodromic W positioned behind the gear • the desmodromic sprocket Q
change flange to avoid it falling. • the jumpers R
• the pegs S
• the springs T
NOTE: • the peg U
During removal of the desmodromic sprocket W • the complete gear change drum V
contrast the reaction of the springs T located
underneath the jumpers R .
5 94
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
D
E
C
E
Y
X
B
Y
X A
A 7
NOTE: 7 Remove:
During removal of the pins Z pay attention to • the screws X
the desmodromic C and to the forks A and B . • the washers Y
• the pins Z
• the clutch forks 1st/4th - 2nd/3rd A
NOTE: • the clutch fork 5th/6th B
Take note of the position of the forks before • the desmodromic C
removing them for a correct re-assembly. • the plug D
• the shims E
ATTENTION
Ensure that the peg F is correctly inserted in
its seat.
8 Remove:
• the threaded pin G
• the gears fixing jumper H
• the washer I
• the spring J
J
I
H
G 8
5 95
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
ATTENTION 9 Remove:
The gears are free. • the primary shaft K
Remove the shafts K and L simultaneously. • the secondary shaft L
5 96
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
PRIMARY
SHAFT 2
3
4
6 5
7
8
9
10
11
18 16
12
13 17
14
15
19
21
20
22
24 23
25
26
28 27
29
30
31
32
33
34
36 35 37
SECONDARY
SHAFT
38
5 97
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
5 98
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
GEARS CONTROL
1 Check:
• the gears of the two shafts
In the presence of blue fading/pittings/wear lines
Replace the faulty gears.
• the gears clutch jaws
In the presence of cracks/damages/round edges
Replace the faulty gears.
5 99
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
G
F
F
5 100
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
Check:
B • the gears command fork cam follower A
• the gears command fork jaw B
In the presence of deformations/damages/scratches
A /wear lines Replace the gears command fork.
1
2 Check:
• the clearance of the gear change fork inside the
slot of its gear using a feeler.
If the clearance is out of specification Replace
the fork or the relative gear or both.
Fork-slot clearance
2 <Limit> : 0.50 mm (0.019 in)
3 Measure:
• the width of the slot of the gear change fork using
a cursor gauge
Slot-fork width
Standard value: 5.0 - 5.1 mm
(0.19 - 0.20 in)
4 Measure:
• the thickness of the gear change fork using a
cursor gauge
5 Check:
• the gears command fork guide pin
Roll the guide pin of the gears command fork on a
flat surface
In the presence of deformations Replace.
NOTE:
Do not attempt to straighten the fork guide bar if
it is deformed.
5 101
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
6 Check:
• the movement of the gears command fork on the
relative guide bar
If the movement is not smooth Replace the
gears command forks together with the relative bar
guide.
5 102
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
1 Check:
• the grooves of the desmodromic shaft A
In the presence of damages/scratches/wear lines
Replace the desmodromic shaft set
• the segment of the desmodromic shaft B
B In the presence of damages/wear Replace the
desmodromic shaft set
A
1
5 103
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
E
15
PRIMARY E
E
SHAFT 14
E E
E
E E
13
12
E
E
10 11
E 9
E
NEW
8
E
7
E
E 5 6 NEW
36
4 38
3
2 37
1 NEW
E
NEW 35
33 E
34 E E
NEW
E
32
30 31 E
E
29 E
28 E E
26 27 E
NEW
E
E
NEW
E
25
E
E
E
24
E
23
22
E
21
20 E
E
19
18 17
E
SECONDARY
SHAFT
16
5 104
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
5 105
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
C
LA
I SI
OR
YV
C
LA
I SI
OR
YV
C
LA
I SI
OR
YV
20 N m - 2.03 Kgf•m
R.
T.
C
LA
I SI
OR
YV
2
3
3
3
3 1
GR
5 106
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
A
E
ATTENTION 1 Install:
The gears are free. • the primary shaft A
• the secondary shaft B
Remove the shafts A and B simultaneously. • the spacer C
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
2 Install:
• the plug D on the desmodromic shaft E
• the two thicknesses F (of 0.2 mm each)
F
2
5 107
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
E
J
LS
E
J
E
I E
E
K
L
52
A4
3
K
L E
H
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m H 3
R.
T.
3 Install:
• the desmodromic G AREXONS SYSTEM 52A43
• the clutch forks 1st/4th - 2nd/3rd H 52A43 MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
• the clutch fork 5th/6th I
• the pins J
• the washers K Recommended lubricant
• the screws L
E ENGINE OIL
Torque fasten with: 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 Install:
• the spring M
• the washer N
• the gears fixing jumper O
• the threaded pin P
T.
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
M
N
O
52A43
P 4
5 108
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
5 Install:
• the complete gear change drum Q
• the peg R
R.
T.
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
Q
3
A4
52
NOTE:
During INSTALLATION of the desmodromic
sprocket V contrast the reaction of the springs
S located underneath the jumpers U .
6 Install:
• the springs S
• the pegs T
• the jumpers U
• the desmodromic sprocket V
E
• the bush W
U E
T Recommended lubricant
S E ENGINE OIL
W V
E
E
S
T
E
U 6
5 109
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
7 Install:
• the flange X
• the screws Y
R.
T.
X
Y 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
43
52A
8 Install:
• the washer Z
• the spacer A
• the spring B
• the pin C
• the washer D
NOTE:
Do not force the spring cap too much B during
installation on the command shaft.
NOTE:
Ensure that the washers Z and D remain in
position.
E
E
E E Recommended lubricant
E
E ENGINE OIL
Z
A
E
E
B
C
D 8
5 110
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
9 Install:
• the selector lid gasket E
• the selector lid F
• the screws G
R.
T.
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
Recommended lubricant
T.
GR
COPPER GREASE
E
F
GR
G
E
G 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m 9
R.
T.
10 Install:
• the pinion H
• the washer I
NOTE:
Before installing remove the grease from the
broached using solvent.
Recommended solvent
TUTELA MOTOR CLEAN
H
I
10
5 111
GEAR CHANGE
ENG
11 Install:
J • the nut J
keeping the pinion still with the special tool K
33
88 Torque fasten with: 140 N m - 14.2 Kgf•m
R.
T.
56
A4
8
K 11
AREXONS SYSTEM 56A48
56A48 HIGH TEMPERATURE THREAD BRAKES
5 112
LUBRICATION PLANT
ENG
9 5
12
3
10
8
10
11 4
7
8
2
6
1
5 113
LUBRICATION PLANT
ENG
A
OIL TANK AND INLET FILTER
CONTROL
1 Check:
• the oil tank A
In the presence of clinks/damages Replace.
2 Check:
• the inlet filter B
In the presence of clinks/damages Replace.
In the presence of deposits/residues Accurately
clean the filtering area using solvent.
Recommended solvent
TUTELA MOTOR CLEAN
B
2
5 114
LUBRICATION PLANT
ENG
NEW 4 8
LS
1 NEW
10
GR
3
52
A4
5
3
3
9 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
GR 6 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
NEW 11
7 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
22 N m - 2.24 Kgf•m 12
R.
T.
LS
5 115
LUBRICATION PLANT
ENG
PM
S
A
6
7
4 9
8
3 10
3
11
3
1 2
5 116
LUBRICATION PLANT
ENG
2 Measure:
D • the tolerance between the internal rotor and the
external rotor C
E • the tolerance between the external rotor and the
oil pump slot D
E Internal rotor
F External rotor
F C G Oil pump slot
3 Check:
• the oil pump functioning
Rotate gear Z34 as shown in the figure.
If the movement is not smooth Check the
internal/external rotor seat again.
In the presence of scratches/damages Replace
the faulty part(s).
NOTE:
This control is carried out after having fixed the oil
pump in the engine body and having inserted gear
3 Z34 in its seat.
5 117
LUBRICATION PLANT
ENG
PM
S
A
6 5
GR
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
8 GR 3
4
9 2
E 9
1
E
E
7
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
3
A4
9 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
11 10
9 Screw 3
52A43
11 Seeger 1
NOTE:
Insert the engine oil once having completed the
operations.
5 119
LUBRICATION PLANT
ENG
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
5 120
LUBRICATION PLANT
ENG
52A43
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
1 NEW
3
52A4
2 25 N m - 2.54 Kgf•m
R.
T.
NOTE:
Insert the engine oil once operations have been
completed.
5 121
START-UP
ENG
ALTERNATOR REMOVAL
7
7
1 7
6 7
5
5 122
START-UP
ENG
ALTERNATOR CONTROL
1 Check:
• the clearance between the male joint and the
alternator
If out of specification Replace the part.
2 Check:
• the collar rubber A
In the presence of damages/wear Replace.
A
2
5 123
START-UP
ENG
ALTERNATOR INSTALLATION
1
1
LS
8
A4
56
7 LS
1
2 1
3
56A48
4
8
A4
56
5 NEW
6
Arexons SYSTEM 56A48
56A48
43
52A
7 45 N m - 4.58 Kgf•m
R.
T.
3 Washer 1
4 Male Joint 1
56A48
5 NEW LS
O-Ring Gasket 1
6 Alternator 1
56A48
7 Screw 3
52A43
5 124
START-UP
ENG
1
2
5 125
START-UP
ENG
A 1 Check:
• the start-up motor functioning
If the start-up motor turns with force Replace
the part.
• the O-Ring gasket A
In the presence of damages/pittings/wear lines
Replace the O-Ring gasket.
1
5 126
START-UP
ENG
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
3
LS
4 1
2 NEW
43
52A
4
NOTE:
Insert the engine oil once operations have been
completed.
5 127
START-UP
ENG
1 2 3
5 128
START-UP
ENG
1 Check:
C • the female collar joint A
In the presence of damages/wear Replace.
• the splined shaft B
In the presence of torsions/clinks/wear lines
Replace.
1 • the Z25 gear C
In the presence of cracks/damages/round edges
Replace the faulty gear.
5 129
START-UP
ENG
50 N m - 5.09 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4
5
56A48
3
48
56A
NOTE:
Insert the engine oil once operations have been
carried out.
5 130
START-UP
ENG
4 1
5
6
2
3
5 131
START-UP
ENG
G
1
2 Check:
• the satellite gear I
In the presence of damages, lines, wear
Replace.
I
3 Check:
• any breakages, wear and slidings of the
components of the free wheel
If out of specification Replace the part.
5 132
START-UP
ENG
52A70
13
12
52A43
Arexons SYSTEM 52A70 MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
52A70
52A70
STRONG THREAD BRAKES
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
1
16 N m - 1.63 Kgf•m
R.
T.
2
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
3 E
0
A7
4 52
4
E
4 E
5
4
E
4 4
E
E
6 15
7
8
2 Free Wheel 1
E
3 Flange 1
E
4 Screw 6
52A70
5 Needle Cage 1
E
7 Washer 1
E
8 Seeger 1
9 Intermediate Gear Small Shaft 1
E
10 Small Plate 1
11 Screw 1
52A43
12 Shower Tube 1
13 Bearing Retainer Small Plate 1
14 Screw 2
52A70
NOTE:
Insert the engine oil once operations have been
completed.
5 133
HANDLING BASE
ENG
16
2
3
1
3
6
4
6 5
7
15 15 15
17
11
10
10 17
13 13
9
17
8 8
8 8
18
12 14
12
15 15 15 15 15
5 134
HANDLING BASE
ENG
5 135
HANDLING BASE
ENG
2 Remove:
• the screws F
F • the plate G
G F
3 Overturn:
• the engine
4 Remove:
• the screws
Loosen each screw by ¼ of a turn at a time,
I repeatedly following, in decreasing numerical order,
the sequence shown in the figure.
H After having completely loosened all screws, remove
them.
• the lower base H
ATTENTION
I Hit one side of the base with a rubber hammer.
Only hit the reinforced parts of the base, not the
coupling surfaces.
I Work slowly and carefully to ensure that the two
6 2 4 8 halves of the base evenly separate.
5 136
HANDLING BASE
ENG
1 Scrupulously wash:
• the lower base
by dipping it in a neutral solvent.
Recommended solvent
TUTELA MOTOR CLEAN
1
2 Scrupulously clean:
• all coupling surfaces
destined to welcome the sealing paste and the
coupling surfaces of the base.
3 Check:
• the lower base
In the presence of cracks/damages Replace.
• the oil flow passages
In the presence of obstructions Clean with a jet
of compressed air.
5 137
HANDLING
ENG
10
10
10
10
2
6
7
9
UPPER BASE
8
7 10
10
10
10
LOWER BASE
5 138
HANDLING
ENG
5 139
HANDLING
ENG
1
2
1
1
2 3
3 2
5 140
HANDLING
ENG
BALANCING COUNTER-SHAFT
CONTROL AND ENGINE SHAFT
1 Remove from the balancing counter-shaft:
A • the seeger A
B • the bearing B
• the Z34 command gear C
C • the bearing D
D
1
2 Check:
• the bearings B D
Clean the bearings, therefore rotate the internal track
with a finger.
If the movement is not correct Replace.
• the Z34 command gear C
In the presence of damages/wear lines Replace.
D C 2
3 Measure:
• the engine shaft eccentricity
If out of specification Replace the engine shaft.
80
70
90
0
50
0.01m
0mm
40
20
30
4 Check:
• the bench supports surfaces E
E F E • the connecting rod supports surfaces F
In the presence of scratches/wear lines
Replace the engine shaft.
F E E F
4
5 141
HANDLING
ENG
2 Check:
• the internal diameter of the connecting rod
foot C
If out of specification Replace the connecting
rod.
C
Connecting rod foot internal diameter
Limit > : 19.040 mm (0.749 in)
3 Check:
• the side clearance of the connecting rod using a
feeler D
D If out of specification Replace the connecting
rod.
4 Check:
• the connecting rod head width E
• the connecting rod pin width F
If out of specification Replace the connecting
rod or the shaft engine.
5 142
HANDLING
ENG
3
2
NEW 3
3
1
2
GR
GR
T.
GR
GR
1
GR
GR
2
1
2
E
5 143
HANDLING
ENG
GR
a Clean the bearings of the connecting rod heads,
the connecting rod supports and the internal part
GR
of half of each connecting rod.
b Install the upper bearing of the connecting rod
1 head inside the connecting rod, and the lower
bearing of the connecting rod head inside the
connecting rod cap.
N
NOTE:
A
Align the protrusions A of the head half-bearings
with the notches B inside the connecting rod and
in the relative cap.
ATTENTION
Do not swap the half-bearings of the connecting
rod heads and the connecting rods. To obtain the
correct clearance between connecting rod
support and connecting rod head half-bearing,
and to prevent damages to the engine, the half-
bearings of the connecting rod heads must be
re-assembled in the original position.
2 Select:
• the connecting rod half-bearings as shown in the
table
CONNECTING ROD HALF-BEARING
K4/C
10260
0 STD COLOUR THICKNESS
5 144
HANDLING
ENG
3 Select:
• the class marked on the connecting rod head
ATTENTION
Associate the connecting rod types following the
class marked on the connecting rod head.
4 Install:
• the screws C
Torque fasten:
15 + 25 N m + 50° - 1.52 + 2.54 Kgf•m + 50°
R.
T.
NEW C
GR
T.
5 145
HANDLING
ENG
GR GR
GR
GR
7
C
LA
I SI
OR
YV
1
1
1
1 GR
9
5
YV
OR
I SI
10 LA
C
3
4
E 2
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
UPPER BASE
R.
T.
0
A7
52
4 1
Arexons SYSTEM 52A70
52A70
GR
LOWER BASE
5 146
HANDLING
ENG
3 Plate 1
4 Screw 2
52A70
5 Rollers Bearing 1
E
9 Seal Ring 1
10 YVORI SIL AC
Cap 1
NOTE:
Insert the engine oil and the cooling liquid once
the operations have been completed.
5 147
HANDLING
ENG
BALANCING COUNTER-SHAFT,
ENGINE SHAFT AND BENCH HALF-
A BEARINGS INSTALLATION
C 1 Install:
GR
D • the bench half-bearings A
a Clean the bench half-bearings, the bench supports
and the base parts in contact with the half-bearings.
NOTE:
N
A
Align the protrusions C of the bench half-bearings
with the notches D of the upper base.
NOTE:
N
• Align
A the protrusions C of the bench supports
lower half-bearings with the notches D of the
lower base.
• Do not move the engine shaft until the clearance
measuring operations have been completed.
GR
Recommended lubricant
COPPER GREASE
4 2 N
I umber 1 refers to the bench half-bearing seat on the
3
distribution side.
2 ATTENTION
1 Do not exchange the bench half-bearings
between them.
To obtain the correct clearance between the
bench support surface and the bench half-
bearing, and to prevent damages to the engine,
the bench half-bearings must be re-assembled in
the original position.
2
5 148
HANDLING
ENG
BENCH HALF-BEARING
ST COLOUR THICKNESS
1
A
NOTE:
If replacing the engine shaft, always replace the
bench half-bearings.
4 Install:
H • the bearing E
E
• the small plate F
• the screws G
• the roller bearings H
T.
E
F
E AREXONS SYSTEM 52A70
52A70 THREAD BRAKES
70
G 4
52A
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
5 149
HANDLING
ENG
5 Install:
• the engine shaft I
GR
GR
GR GR I GR
Recommended lubricant
COPPER GREASE
6 Install:
• the balancing counter-shaft J
J
E
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
WARNING
Ensure that the cogwheels of the balancing
counter-shaft and of the engine shaft are in phase
as shown in figure 7 .
8 Install:
L • the seal ring K
C
• the two caps L
LA
I SI
OR
YV
YVO
Recommended paste
RI S
IL A
C TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
IVORY SIL AC
YVO
RI S
IL A
C
K
L 8
5 150
HANDLING BASE
ENG
11 11 11
YVO GR
RI S
IL A
C
7
GR
6
GR
6 2
9 9
GR
5 GR
2
4 4
GR
4 4
1
8 10
GR
8
GR
GR
11 11 11 11 11
5 151
HANDLING BASE
ENG
NOTE:
Accurately clean the contact surfaces of the upper
and lower base with solvent.
B
Recommended solvent
B
TUTELA MOTOR CLEAN
2 A
Apply:
• the sealing paste on to the contact surface
IS
IL
AC as shown in the figure.
OR
YV
C
WARNING
I SIL A
YVOR
Do not apply the sealing paste in the engine oil
flow holes.
YVO
Recommended paste
YVO YVOR
I SIL AC
RI S
IL A
C TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
RI S
IL A
C IVORY SIL AC
YVO
RI S
IL A
C
YV YV
OR OR
IS IS
IL IL
AC AC
C
I SIL A
YVOR YVO
RI S
IL A
C
YVO
RI S
IL A
C
NOTE:
Hit the reinforced parts of the base with a rubber
hammer, perfectly coupling the two half-carter as
shown in figure 3
5 152
HANDLING BASE
ENG
4 Install:
25 23 24 • the screws
15
19 18 17 20 21
5 Install:
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m • the plate B
R.
T.
• the screws C
B C
Torque fasten with: 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
C
70
52A
6 Install:
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
G • the counter-shaft lid gasket D
R.
T.
T.
GR
E
Recommended lubricant
D 6 GR
COPPER GREASE
5 153
POWER SUPPLY
ENG
3
3
3
5 154
POWER SUPPLY
ENG
2 Start:
• the engine
4
and bring it to a temperature of approx. 90°/95°C.
3 Check:
• the alignment of the mercury columns
2 with engine power to the minimum.
Eventually proceed with the balancing.
1
NOTE:
Ensure that the bypass screws B of bodies 1-2-3
are completely closed.
B B B
3 Correct:
• the alignment values
by acting on the pair screws C and D with a
screwdriver.
1 Align body 1 with body 2 by acting on the pair screw
3 2 C .
Align body 2 with body 3 by acting on the pair screw
D .
D NOTE:
C Having reached an optimal alignment on the 3
3 bodies, it is possible to perfect the correction by
individually acting on the by-pass screws B .
5 155
POWER SUPPLY
ENG
LS 10 N m - 1.0 Kgf•m
R.
T.
1
1
1
NEW
5 156
6 COOL
COOL
CHAPTER 6
COOLING PLANT
RADIATOR................................................................................................................ 1
RADIATOR REMOVAL......................................................................................................................... 1
RADIATOR CONTROL......................................................................................................................... 3
RADIATOR INSTALLATION................................................................................................................ 4
COOLING CIRCUIT.................................................................................................... 6
COOLING CIRCUIT REMOVAL.......................................................................................................... 6
COOLING CIRCUIT INSTALLATION................................................................................................. 7
OIL DISTRIBUTOR..................................................................................................... 9
OIL DISTRIBUTOR REMOVAL............................................................................................................ 9
OIL DISTRIBUTOR CONTROL............................................................................................................ 10
OIL DISTRIBUTOR INSTALLATION.................................................................................................. 11
THERMOSTAT.......................................................................................................... 12
THERMOSTAT REMOVAL.................................................................................................................. 12
THERMOSTAT CONTROL.................................................................................................................. 13
THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION........................................................................................................ 14
WATER PUMP.......................................................................................................... 15
WATER PUMP REMOVAL.................................................................................................................. 15
WATER PUMP CONTROL.................................................................................................................. 17
WATER PUMP INSTALLATION........................................................................................................ 18
WATER COLLECTOR................................................................................................ 21
WATER COLLECTOR REMOVAL...................................................................................................... 21
WATER COLLECTOR CONTROL...................................................................................................... 22
WATER COLLECTOR INSTALLATION............................................................................................. 23
COOL
RADIATOR
COOL
RADIATOR REMOVAL
14 10 11
13 10
15
8
9
12
7
20 6
1 4 3
22 3
16
30 23
24 28 5
26
17 23
18 23
25 20
23 2
29
21 16
21 18 17
21 23
22
25
26
24
21 27
19 29
6 1
RADIATOR
COOL
RADIATOR REMOVAL
14 10 11
13 10
15
8
9
12
7
20 6
1 4 3
22 3
16
30 23
24 28 5
26
17 23
18 23
25 20
23 2
29
21 16
21 18 17
21 23
22
25
26
24
21 27
19 29
16 Screw 2
17 Upper Bush 2
18 Rubber Pad 2
Disconnect the electric fans n. 22.
19 Water Radiator 1
20 Screw 6
21 Special Fixing Pin 6
22 Electric fan 2
23 Spacer 8 NOTE:
Careful when removing the spacers, when
installing place them in the correct sequence.
24 Screw 2
25 Nut 2
26 Lower Bush 2
27 Left Support 1
28 Right Support 1
29 Rubber Pad 2
30 Radiator Cap 1
6 2
RADIATOR
COOL
RADIATOR CONTROL
1 Check:
• the radiator flaps
In the presence of obstructions Clean.
Apply a jet of compressed air on the rear part of the
radiator.
In the presence of damages Repair or replace.
NOTE:
Straighten the eventually crushed flaps using a flat
1 head thin screwdriver.
2 Check:
• the radiator flexible tubes
• the radiator piping
In the presence of cracks/damages Replace.
3 Check:
• the radiator fan
In the presence of damages Replace.
If functioning is faulty Check and repair.
See "ELECTRIC PLANT 7.34" chapter.
6 3
RADIATOR
COOL
RADIATOR INSTALLATION
17 19 NEW 16
21 19
NEW 18
23
22
20
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
24
11 25
NEW 30 27 28
10 28 NEW
15 LS
1 9
5 NEW
26
6
14 9
3 13 9
7 11 29
9
2
8 15
8 13 14
8 9
10
7 6 LS
5 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
4
R.
T.
8
12 2
6 4
RADIATOR
COOL
RADIATOR INSTALLATION
17 19 NEW 16
21 19
NEW 18
23
22
20
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m 24
R.
T.
11 25
NEW 30 27 28
10 28 NEW
15
1 9
5 LS
NEW
26
6
14 9
3 13 9
7 11 29
9
2
8 15
8 13 14
8 9
10
7 6 LS
5 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
4
R.
T.
8
12 2
6 5
COOLING CIRCUIT
COOL
6
8
1
3 10
8
4 7
5 9
3 4 2
6 6
COOLING INSTALLATION
COOL
5
3
10
8 1
3
7 4
6 2
8 7 9
6 7
COOLING CIRCUIT
COOL
1 Fill:
• the cooling system (with the specified amount of
recommended cooling liquid)
See paragraph "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND
ADJUSTMENTS 3.44".
2 Check:
• the cooling system
In the presence of leaks Repair or replace the
faulty parts.
6 8
OIL DISTRIBUTOR
COOL
11
10
8
6
9 5
1
3
6 9
OIL DISTRIBUTOR
COOL
6 10
OIL DISTRIBUTOR
COOL
LS 1 NEW
4 2
NEW
5 30 + 60 N m - 3.05 + 6.11 Kgf•m
R.
T.
6
52A
E
3
IT 43
CT
7
LO
NEW 8
11
20 N m - 2.03 Kgf•m
R.
9
T.
GR
Arexons SYSTEM 52A43
52A43
T.
Install the oil filter using the tool specific for the
removal and installation of oil filters.
9 Plate 1
10 GR
Screw 2
11 Strip 1
NOTE:
Insert the engine oil and the cooling liquid once
the operations have been completed.
6 11
THERMOSTAT
COOL
THERMOSTAT REMOVAL
1 5
4
2 3
6 12
THERMOSTAT
COOL
THERMOSTAT CONTROL
A
1 Check:
• the by-pass hole A
In the presence of clogging Replace.
• the thermostat B
B If it does not open at 75° ~ 90° C (167~ 194° F)
Replace.
C
b Slowly heat the water.
B C Thermometer
7 D Water
opening (mm, in)
E Thermostat
F Container
A Completely closed
A B Completely open
0
NOTE:
75°C (167°F) 90°C (194°F) If in doubt on the precision of the thermostat,
temperature replace it. A faulty thermostat can cause significant
overheating or undercooling.
2 Check:
• the thermostat disk G
G • the tubes connected to it H
In the presence of breaks Replace.
H
2
6 13
THERMOSTAT
COOL
THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION
5 1
2
LS
52A
43
4
3
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
NEW
6 14
WATER PUMP
COOL
6
3
2
1
7
6 15
WATER PUMP
COOL
B
A
C
1
2 Remove:
• the screws E
E • the water pump lid F
I • the water pump body G
• the O-Ring gasket H
• the centring bushes I
G
I
H
F 2
3 Remove:
M • the cap nut J
• the seal washer K
• the water pump impeller L
• the O-Ring gasket M
L
J 3
4 Remove:
• the mechanical seal N
• the back O
• the water pump shaft P
P
O
N
5 Remove:
• the internal seeger Q
• the external seeger R
• the bearing S
Q • the spacer T
R
S • the bearing U
T • the seal ring V
U
V
6 16
WATER PUMP
COOL
2 Check:
I • the gaskets F
• the seal washer G
F • the spacer H
J • the seegers I
• the seal ring J
In the presence of damages/cracks/wear lines
Replace.
H
G 2
3 Check:
K • the bearings K
If the movement is not smooth Replace
6 17
WATER PUMP
COOL
E
6
7
1
43
52A
43
52A
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
2 Screw 2
52A43
NOTE:
Insert the cooling liquid in the circuit once
operations have been completed.
6 18
WATER PUMP
COOL
NOTE:
A Lubricate the water pump shaft as shown in the
figure before installing it.
E Recommended lubricant
1 E ENGINE OIL
2 Install:
E • the seal ring B
E
• the bearing C
• the spacer D
F G
LS
• the bearing E
• the external seeger F
D E • the internal seeger G
C
B
Recommended lubricant
E ENGINE OIL
2
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
3 Install:
• the back H
8 N m - 0.81 Kgf•m
• the mechanical seal I
R.
T.
T.
52A43
L
AREXONS SYSTEM 52A43
3 52A43 MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
NOTE:
N
D
During installation of the back and of the
mechanica seal, ensure they are clean and that
there are no traces of grease.
6 19
WATER PUMP
COOL
4 Install:
Q • the centring bushes M
LS
R • the O-Ring gasket N
• the water pump body O
NEW M • the water pump lid P
52A43
• the O-Ring gasket Q
LS
NEW • the screws R
O Torque fasten the 2 screws with: 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
M
T.
N
P 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
5 Install:
10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m • the O-Ring gasket S
R.
T.
U
V NEW AREXONS SYSTEM 52A43
T 52A43 MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
52A43
LS
Recommended lubricant
TUTELA MR2 GREASE
6 20
WATER COLLECTOR
COOL
5
4
3
1 3
3
2
6 21
WATER COLLECTOR
COOL
6 22
WATER COLLECTOR
COOL
52A43
MEDIUM THREAD BRAKES
LS 1 NEW
52
A4
3
3
5 3
3 10 N m - 1.01 Kgf•m
R.
T.
4 Water Tube 1
5 Strip 1
NOTE:
Insert the cooling liquid once operations have
been completed.
6 23
7 ELEC
ELEC
CHAPTER 7
ELECTRIC PLANT
SENSORS.................................................................................................................. 1
DESCRIPTION OF THE ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM....................................................... 1
SENSORS POSITION........................................................................................................................... 2
SYSTEM SENSORS.............................................................................................................................. 3
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR............................................................................................... 3
PHASE SENSORS................................................................................................................................. 4
TEMPERATURE SENSOR OF THE COOLING LIQUID................................................................ 5
POSITION SENSOR OF THE THROTTLE BODIES UNIT (POTENTIOMETER)....................... 6
NEUTRAL SWITCH............................................................................................................................... 7
SIDE TRESTLE SENSOR...................................................................................................................... 8
CLUTCH SWITCH................................................................................................................................. 9
FRONT BRAKE SENSOR..................................................................................................................... 10
SPEED SENSOR.................................................................................................................................... 11
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR................................................................................................. 12
LAMBDA PROBE.................................................................................................................................. 13
FALL SENSOR....................................................................................................................................... 14
HYDROSTOP......................................................................................................................................... 15
OIL PRESSURE SENSOR..................................................................................................................... 16
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR................................................................................................ 17
DEVICES................................................................................................................... 18
DEVICES POSITION............................................................................................................................. 18
SYSTEM DEVICES................................................................................................................................ 19
HORN...................................................................................................................................................... 19
EQUIPMENT.......................................................................................................................................... 20
IGNITION SWITCH............................................................................................................................... 21
MAP BUTTON....................................................................................................................................... 23
RIGHT ELECTRIC DEVICE................................................................................................................... 25
LEFT ELECTRIC DEVICE...................................................................................................................... 26
DIODE...................................................................................................................................................... 27
ELEC
ACTUATORS............................................................................................................ 28
ACTUATORS POSITION..................................................................................................................... 28
SYSTEM ACTIVATING ACTUATORS............................................................................................... 29
AIR AT MINIMUM CONTROL SYSTEM (STEPPER)..................................................................... 29
INJECTORS............................................................................................................................................. 31
IGNITION REELS................................................................................................................................... 33
COOLING VENTS.................................................................................................................................. 34
FUEL PUMP............................................................................................................................................ 35
RELAY UNIT........................................................................................................................................... 36
REMOTE CONTROL SWITCH............................................................................................................ 38
SOLENOID.............................................................................................................................................. 39
ALTERNATOR........................................................................................................................................ 41
START-UP MOTOR .............................................................................................................................. 42
DIAGNOSTICS.......................................................................................................... 43
IGNITION AND INJECTION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS................................................................. 43
NUMBERING OF ECM CONNECTORS............................................................................................ 44
ADDITIONAL DIAGNOSIS.................................................................................................................. 45
INJECTORS -WALBRO ECU - 1.......................................................................................................... 45
POSITION SENSOR OF THE THROTTLE UNIT (POTENTIOMETER)
-WALBRO ECU - 1................................................................................................................................. 47
IGNITION REEL -WALBRO ECU - 1................................................................................................... 48
TEMPERATURE SENSOR OF THE COOLING LIQUID
-WALBRO ECU - 1................................................................................................................................. 49
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -WALBRO ECU - 1......................................................................... 50
FUEL PUMP -WALBRO ECU - 1........................................................................................................ 51
SENSOR POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE -WALBRO ECU - 1.......................................................... 52
BAD FUNCTIONING OF THE ENGINE DIAGNOSIS WARNING LIGHT LAMP (MIL)
-WALBRO ECU - 1................................................................................................................................. 52
COOLING VENT -WALBRO ECU - 1................................................................................................. 53
START-UP SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS................................................................................................. 54
ELECTRIC PART..................................................................................................................................... 56
FRAME..................................................................................................................................................... 59
ELECTRIC PLANT..................................................................................................... 61
ELECTRIC LAYOUT.............................................................................................................................. 61
MAINTENANCE WARNINGS............................................................................................................. 63
BATTERY EFFICIENCY CONTROL.................................................................................................... 65
ELEC
SENSORS
ELEC
7 1
SENSORS
ELEC
SENSORS POSITION
a Side Trestle Sensor f Phase Sensor k Ambient Temperature Probe
b Lambda Probe g Hydrostop l Air Temperature Sensor
c Front Brake Sensor h Neutral Switch m Barometric Pressure Sensor
d Potentiometer i Oil Pressure Sensor n Clutch Switch
e Fall Sensor j Speed Sensor o Cooling Liquid Temperature
Sensor
k l
•
• a
•
• •
•
n
i
b
h m
c
• d
• •
•
•
• • ••
j e
o
g f
7 2
SENSORS
ELEC
SYSTEM SENSORS
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Placed underneath the on board equipment
P
(dashboard)
Considering that the air density (and, therefore, the
amount of oxygen available to burn the fuel) varies
with the temperature, an inlet air temperature sensor
has been arranged.
Variations in the air temperature (and, therefore, in
the air density) are compensated by adjusting the
amount of fuel injected to a level compliant with the
clean combustion and low emissions.
1 Remove:
• the fixed cap
See "FRAME 4.110" paragraph.
• the equipment support
See paragraph "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND
ADJUSTMENTS 3.89”
2 Disconnect:
• the inlet air temperature sensor
Loosen:
• the nut
3 Check:
• the resistance
using the multitester
7 3
SENSORS
ELEC
PHASE SENSORS
Placed in the right part of the engine near the
engine shaft
The position sensor of the elbow shaft detects the
movement of a cogwheel fixed at the right end of the
engine shaft through reading of a particular wheel
made of 28 teeth, equally distant, next to a space of
three times the length.
The reading interpretation is used by the ECM to
determine the position of the engine shaft compared
to the point where the fuel is injected and to the need
for fuel ignition.
1 Remove:
• the screw A
2 Check:
• the distance
between phase sensor and phonic wheel
3 Check:
• the resistance
with a multitester
Resistance
500 ± 100 Ω
7 4
SENSORS
ELEC
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the air filter box
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.10” paragraph.
7 5
SENSORS
ELEC
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the air filter box
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.10" paragraph.
A • the throttled body
See “ENGINE 5.154” paragraph.
• the two screws A
1
2 Check:
• the resistance
with the multitester positioned on symbol Ω
between PIN 1 and PIN 3 (the more external PINs).
Resistance
4000 Ω ± 20 %
7 6
SENSORS
ELEC
NEUTRAL SWITCH
Located inside the gear change box
The neutral switch indicates when the gear change is
in neutral.
Furthermore, the neutral switch supplies a signal
relating to the safety device that prevents start-up with
the trestle lowered and the gear engaged.
IF a gear is engaged with the trestle lowered, power
supply to the ECM is interrupted causing the engine to
switch off.
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the shock absorber
See "FRAME 4.89" paragraph.
• the rear wheel
See paragraph "FRAME 4.16”.
• the swing arm
See "FRAME 4.99" paragraph.
1
2 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester positioned on symbol
(continuity/diode trial function), position one
terminal on the sensor point and the other on the
PIN.
ENGINE MASS
ON (neutral)
WARNING
When connecting and disconnecting the gear
change switch wire, ensure to place the ignition
switch on OFF, to avoid damages to the electronic
parts.
7 7
SENSORS
ELEC
2 Disconnect:
• the connector of the side trestle switch
3 Measure:
• the continuity
using a multitester.
Lifted
Lowered
7 8
SENSORS
ELEC
CLUTCH SWITCH
Placed on the clutch lever
The engine will not start until the lever is pulled up to
the handle bar.
1 Disconnect:
• the clutch switch cables
2 Use:
• the tester
and check on the clutch switch pins the table
Pulled
Released
7 9
SENSORS
ELEC
1 Disconnect:
• the contacts of the electric plant on the sensor
proceed as shown for the control
2 Use:
• the multitester
position on the symbol (continuity/diode trial
function), and check the functioning as shown in the
table
Brake Lever
Released
7 10
SENSORS
ELEC
SPEED SENSOR
Placed on the rear calliper support
P
Reads the fixing screws of the rear brake disk.
1 Disconnect:
• the connector
of the speed sensor wire
2 Remove:
A • the two screws A
• the speed sensor
3 Connect:
• a 12V battery (between pin1 and pin2)
• a 10kΩ resistance (between pin2 and pin3)
10 kΩ 12 V • the multitester (probe + with pin2 and probe – with
pin3) as shown in the figure.
PIN1
If a screwdriver touching the speed sensor surface is
PIN3 PIN2 moved when in the above specified conditions, the
voltage indicated by the tester changes (0V
12V or 12V 0V).
Speed sensor
If the voltage indicated by the tester does not change,
3 replace the speed sensor with a new one.
NOTE:
The highest voltage indicated by the tester (12V) is
the battery voltage.
7 11
SENSORS
ELEC
1 Remove:
• the control unit
See "FRAME 4.132" paragraph.
7 12
SENSORS
ELEC
LAMBDA PROBE
Placed on the drain collector near the catalyst
1 Check:
• the resistance
with the multitester positioned on symbol Ω
between PIN 1 and PIN 5 (the more external PINs).
Resistance
9±2 Ω
7 13
SENSORS
ELEC
FALL SENSOR
Placed in the centre of the bike in correspondence
with the expansion vessel
In case of fall, it interrupts the flow of petrol to the
injection system.
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the air filter box
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.10" paragraph.
2 Disconnect:
• the connector of the fall sensor
3 Check:
• the continuity
MULTIMETER
with the multitester positioned on PIN 1 and PIN 2
and check the table.
20 30
0 10
Position
Horizontal
Position
- + Vertical
7 14
SENSORS
ELEC
HYDROSTOP
Placed on the rear brake pump
It is a switch that works by reading the oil pressure
exercised on the pump.
It is used to switch on the stop lights.
1 Check:
• the continuity
MULTIMETER
with the multitester positioned on PIN 1 and PIN 2
and check the table.
20 30
0 10
Calibrated
Released
- +
If the above conditions are satisfied, the hydrostop
functions, otherwise replace the component.
1 2
7 15
SENSORS
ELEC
1 Disconnect:
• the electric coupling
2 Remove:
• the oil pressure sensor
from the half-carter
2 Check:
• the continuity
between PIN1 and the sensor mass using an air
pressure regulator with inflow on the detection hole.
• Calibrate the air pressure regulator at 2 bar
• Progressively lower the pressure until 0.4 - 0.7 bar are
reached.
7 16
SENSORS
ELEC
1 Remove:
• the fixed cap
See "FRAME 4.110" paragraph.
• the equipment support
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.89” paragraph.
2 Disconnect:
• the ambient temperature probe
3 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester positioned on PIN 1 and PIN 2
and check the table.
°C Ω TOLLERANCE
5 21 K ± 0.5 K
10 19 K ± 0.5 K
25 10 K ± 0.5 K
40 6K ± 0.5 K
If the above conditions are satisfied, the lambda probe
functions, otherwise replace the component.
7 17
DEVICES
ELEC
DEVICES POSITION
a Right Electric Device c Ignition Switch e Horn
b Left Electric Device d Map Button f Equipment
g Diode
e
a •
•
b
g
•
••
7 18
DEVICES
ELEC
SYSTEM DEVICES
HORN
Placed on the right side trellis underneath the
right tank fairing
The horn is an electric-mechanic device used as
acoustic warning device.
1 R
Remove:
• the fixing screw on the frame
2 Disconnect:
• the wires of the acoustic warning device
3 Connect:
• PIN1 and PIN2
to the battery and check functioning.
7 19
DEVICES
ELEC
EQUIPMENT
Placed on the headlight equipment support small
frame
The equipment supplies the driver all information
regarding the functioning of the bike:
• indicator luminous warning lights:
high beams warning light
indicators warning light
fuel reserve warning light
gear change in neutral warning light
injection malfunctioning warning light
• cooling liquid temperature indicator
It indicates the cooling liquid temperature
• revs counter
It indicates the number of engine revolutions per
minute
• alarm LED
It switches on when the oil pressure value
or that of the cooling temperature or that of the
battery voltage is incorrect (possibility of more
anomalies occurring simultaneously).
In case it switches on check, with reference to the
type of alarm communicated (H, O, BAT, OIL) the
cause or nature of the relative signalling.
1 Remove:
• the fixed cap
See "FRAME 4.110" paragraph.
• the equipment support
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.89” paragraph.
2 Disconnect:
• the equipment pin
3 Loosen:
• the two fixing nuts
4 Take out:
• the equipment
7 20
DEVICES
ELEC
IGNITION SWITCH
Placed behind the steering tube
The ignition switch is used for:
• giving the main contact to the electric plant
• closing the steering lock
• keep the parking lights switched on during all
requested conditions
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the right and left tank lids
See "FRAME 4.112" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the steering lock lid
See "FRAME 4.112" paragraph.
• the air filter box
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.10" paragraph.
• the conveyor
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.10" paragraph.
2 Disconnect:
• the key lock wiring
3 Remove:
• the two fixing pull screws on the trellis A
A 3
7 21
DEVICES
ELEC
4 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester and check the table.
Key ON
Key OFF
4
Lock
Parking
NOTE:
Do not leave the key in "PARKING" position for a
long time in order to avoid discharging the battery
of the bike.
7 22
DEVICES
ELEC
MAP BUTTON
Placed on the dashboard support small frame
The map button is used to change the mapping of the
control unit.
1) With the button released the map loaded on block 1
(button state 0, contact open) is selected
2) With the button pressed the map loaded on block 2
(button state 1, contact closed) is selected
1 Remove:
• the cap
See "FRAME 4.110" paragraph.
• the equipment support
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.89” paragraph.
2 Disconnect:
• the map button wiring
3 Check:
• the continuity
2 3 between n. 4 and n. 5
between n. 1 and n. 6
with button pressed
7 8 Check:
5 6 • the continuity
between n. 4 and n. 2
between n. 1 and n. 3
4 1 with button released
3
7 23
DEVICES
ELEC
4 Check:
• the connections
must be reported as shown in the table.
4 1 Brown/Red
5 4 Purple/Black
5 Purple/Green
8 8 Black
3 Brown/Red
1
7 Brown/Red
3 7
JUMPER
7 24
DEVICES
ELEC
1 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester position on RUN/OFF button
placed at ON
2 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester positioned on the start-up
button at ON
3 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester positioned on the emergency
lights switch at ON
Emergency lights
switch
Run/Off Button
Start-up Button
If the above conditions are satisfied, the emergency lights switch, the
Run/Off button and the start-up button function, otherwise replace the
components.
7 25
DEVICES
ELEC
1 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester positioned on the relative
terminals with the horn button pressed.
2 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester positioned on the relative
terminals with the flash button pressed.
3 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester positioned on the relative
terminals with reference to the selection (right/left).
4 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester positioned on the relative
terminals with reference to the selection (high
beam/dipped beam).
PIN 1 PIN 2 PIN 3 PIN 4 PIN 5 PIN 6 PIN 7 PIN 8 PIN 9 PIN 10
Acoustic Warning
Device
Flash Button
High Beams
Right indicator
Left Indicator
If the above conditions are satisfied, the acoustic warning device, the lights switch command, the high
beams flash button function, otherwise replace the components.
7 26
DEVICES
ELEC
DIODE MODULES
Placed underneath the on board equipment
1 Check:
• the continuity
MULTIMETER
- +
1 2 3
123
2 Check:
• the continuity
with the multitester positioned on symbol
(continuity/diode trial function), with terminal +
(positive) on PIN1 and with terminal - (negative)
- + on PIN2.
1 2
1 2
7 27
ACTUATORS
ELEC
ACTUATORS POSITION
a Fuel Pump e Ignition Reels h Injection Relay
b Stepper f Injectors i Cooling Vent
c Alternator fg Start-up Motor ij Solenoid
d Remote Control Switch
f h
a
•• •
•
••
•
c
d
j
• • e
•
7 28
ACTUATORS
ELEC
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
C F • the right and left tank lids
See paragraph “FRAME 4.112“.
• the tank
See paragraph "FRAME 4.118"
A • the air filter box
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.10” paragraph.
B • the 4 plate screws A
A • the plate B
• the 2 screws C
• the two nuts D
Disconnect:
• the 3 air tubes E
E Remove:
• the distributor F
G • the stepper G
D 1
7 29
ACTUATORS
ELEC
2 Check:
• the resistance
with the multitester positioned on symbol Ω between
PIN1 and PIN4 and then between PIN2 and PIN3
1
2 Resistance
3
4 50 ± 5 Ω
7 30
ACTUATORS
ELEC
INJECTORS
Positioned on the throttle bodies unit
The engine is equipped with three quadruple jet
injectors.
The jet quantity of the injectors is constant, but the
opening duration of every injector is variable.
The duration of each injection is calculated by the ECM
according to the data received by the various system
sensors.
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the right and left tank lids
See "FRAME 4.112" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the air filter box
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.10" paragraph.
• the 2 flute screws A
• the flute B
• the injectors retainer clips C
• the injectors D
C C
A
A
B
D
7 31
ACTUATORS
ELEC
2 Check:
MULTIMETER
• the resistance
with the multitester positioned on symbol Ω
20 30
between PIN1 and PIN2
0 10
Resistance
12 ± 2 Ω
- +
1 2
7 32
ACTUATORS
ELEC
IGNITION REELS
Placed directly on the head of every spark plug
The ignition reel gives the necessary high voltage and
ignition energy to produce high voltage sparks between
the ignition spark plug electrodes.
The ECM, through the reading of the various system
sensors, determines the relative ignition and advance
times.
There are 2 types of reels:
SAGEM: the connector is inside the head
BERU: the connector is wired.
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the right and left tank lids
See "FRAME 4.112" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the air filter box
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.10” paragraph.
• the conveyor
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.10" paragraph.
• the reels
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.6” paragraph.
2 Check:
• the resistance
MULTIMETER
with the multitester positioned on symbol Ω between
PIN1 and PIN2
20 30
0 10
Resistance
0.6 ± 0.1 Ω
- +
1 2
7 33
ACTUATORS
ELEC
COOLING VENTS
Placed on the radiator body
The ECM activates and deactivates the cooling vents
according to a signal received from the cooling liquid
temperature sensor.
When the cooling liquid temperature reaches the
upper threshold temperature, the cooling vents
activate by means of a command from the ECM.
When the cooling liquid temperature drops
sufficiently, lower threshold temperature, the cooling
vents deactivate by means of a command from the
ECM.
1 Remove:
• the coupler
of the cooling vent wire.
2 Check:
A
• the charge current of the vent motor
with an ammeter connected as shown in the figure.
Motor Vent Ammeter
The voltmeter is used to check that the battery powers
the motor at 12 volt.
When the vent turns at full speed, the ammeter must
show no more than 5 amp.
If the motor does not turn, replace the vent motor unit
with a new one.
2
NOTE:
It is not necessary to remove the cooling vent from
the radiator to carry out the above trial.
7 34
ACTUATORS
ELEC
FUEL PUMP
Placed inside the fuel tank
The electric pump distributes the fuel inside the
supply circuit, by means of a pressure regulator, at a
constant pressure of 3.5 bar.
The ECM directly manages the functioning of the
pump guaranteeing, from the first activation of the
board with a timed function, the correct fuel pressure
necessary for engine start-up and with a continuous
functioning for the subsequent normal use of the
vehicle.
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the right and left tank lids
See "FRAME 4.112" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
2 Check:
• the fuel pump
3 Check:
• the resistance
with the multitester positioned on symbol Ω between
PIN3 and PIN4
- +
Resistance with empty tank
285 ± 2 Ω
2
7 35
ACTUATORS
ELEC
1 Remove:
MULTIMETER
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
20 30
0 10
2 Check:
• the resistance
with the multitester positioned on symbol Ω between
PIN1 and PIN2
- + Resistance
12 ± 2 Ω
3 Use:
• the tester
and check on the pins of the relay the table powering
PIN 85 and PIN 86 from the battery
2 Powered by
the battery
Not powered by
the battery
NOTE:
This procedure must be applied to all the above
relay.
7 36
ACTUATORS
ELEC
POWER REEL
Orange/White Yellow/Red
POWER REEL
Orange/White Yellow/White
POWER REEL
Red/Black Red/Black
INJECTION RELAY
POWER REEL
Red/White Brown/Purple
POWER REEL
Orange/Green Brown
POWER REEL
Orange Brown
7 37
ACTUATORS
ELEC
1 Remove:
• the alternator lid
See "FRAME 4.120" paragraph.
2 Disconnect:
• the battery cable -
• the start-up motor cable
• the battery cable
• the start-up relay connector
Remove:
• the start-up relay
3 Apply:
• 12 volt to the terminals A and B
Check:
• the continuity
between the power terminals as shown in the figure.
If there is continuity, the start-up relay is in good
conditions.
A B
WARNING
Do not apply the battery voltage to the start-up
relay for more than 5 seconds as it may overheat
suffering damages to the winding.
3
4 Check:
• the winding
if it is "open" or "at mass" and if there is resistance.
The winding is in good conditions if the resistance is:
7 38
ACTUATORS
ELEC
SOLENOID
Placed on left side underneath the injectors flute
The opening and closing is managed through the ECM
to improve the torque/power supply in different use
conditions of the vehicle.
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
• the right and left tank lids
See "FRAME 4.112" paragraph.
• the tank
See "FRAME 4.118" paragraph.
• the air filter box
See "ROUTINE INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.10" paragraph.
2 Disconnect:
• the cable connected to the drain valve
Remove:
• the two screws A
3 Measure:
MULTIMETER
• the reel impedance
0 10 20 30
with the multitester positioned on symbol Ω
between PIN1 PIN 2 as shown in the figure.
- + Reel resistance
1 2
3-6Ω
4 Measure:
MULTIMETER
• the current absorbed by the solenoid
using the multitester
- +
20 30
0 10
Absorbed Current
- +
8.7 ± 1 A
1 2
7 39
ACTUATORS
ELEC
4 Check:
• the diode
Check that it is correctly positioned as shown in the
figure.
4
ATTENTION
At every inspection of the solenoid device, check
the integrity of the contacts and the functioning
of the diode.
7 40
ACTUATORS
ELEC
ALTERNATOR
Placed on the left side of the vehicle
It allows the balancing of the electric consumptions
through the recharging of the battery.
1 Switch on:
• the bike
2 Measure:
• the voltage
MULTIMETER
7 41
ACTUATORS
ELEC
START-UP MOTOR
Placed on the left side of the vehicle
It is used to start the bike.
If the motor still does not start, carry out the following
check:
2 Remove:
• the start-up motor
See “ENGINE 5.125” paragraph.
3 Lock:
• the start-up motor
in a vice.
Carry out:
• the connections
as shown in the figure and check the correct
functioning.
- +
7 42
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
7 43
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
7 44
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
ADDITIONAL DIAGNOSIS
The following tables, if used correctly, will help identify the fault in the system, once the diagnostics problem code has been
stored.
NOTE
N
1) Black Connector
2) Grey Connector
NOTE
N
1) ECU Black Connector
2) ECU Grey Connector
LOCATION TEST
TEST RESULT PRECAUTION
1) Check the integrity of the terminal
and the cable: Ok Proceed with test 2
- pin ECM 1/BI
- pin ECM 1/CI
- pin ECM 1/B2 Faulty Repair the fault, proceed with test 6
2) Check the value of the safety relay Disconnect the relative injector and proceed
white/red resistance: from 15.5 to 16.3 with test 3
- pin 1/RO/BI of ECM to pin 1/C1 of
ECM (injector 2)
Open circuit Proceed with test 4
- pin 1/RO/BI of ECM to pin 1/B1 of
ECM (injector 1)
- pin 1/RO/BI of ECM to pin 2/B8 of Disconnect the relative injector and proceed
ECM (injector 3) Short circuit with test 3
7 45
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
- between pin 1 and pin 2 Replace the relative injector and proceed with
Faulty
test 7
7) Connect the wiring, reset the fault Ok Activity Performed - end the test
code and activate the engine to
check the fault has been eliminated. The fault remains Contact Benelli after-sales assistance
7 46
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
LOCATION TEST
TEST RESULT PRECAUTION
1) Check the integrity of the terminal
and the cable: Ok Disconnect the sensor and proceed with test 2
- pin ECM 1/B5
- pin ECM 1/B7
- pin ECM 1/B3 Faulty Repair the fault, proceed with test 5
4) Check if the cable is in short circuit: Replace the position sensor of the throttle
Ok
bodies unit, proceed with test 5
- pin 1/B7 of ECM to pin 1/B5 of ECM
Locate and repair the wiring fault and proceed
- pin 1/B7 of ECM to pin 1/B3 of ECM Short circuit
with test 5
5) Connect the wiring, reset the fault Ok Activity Performed - end the test
code and activate the engine to
check the fault has been eliminated. The fault remains Contact Benelli after-sales assistance
7 47
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
LOCATION TEST
TEST RESULT PRECAUTION
1) Check the integrity of the terminal
and the cable: Ok Proceed with test 2
2) Check the value of the safety relay Disconnect the relative reel and proceed
white/red resistance: 0.8 Ω
with test 3
pin 1/RO/BI of ECM at:
- pin 1/B8 of ECM (ignition reel 2) Open circuit Proceed with test 4
- pin 1/A8 of ECM (ignition reel 1)
- pin 2/A1 of ECM (ignition reel 3) Short circuit Disconnect the relative reel and proceed
with test 5
- pin 1 of ignition reel to pin 2 of Replace the relative ignition reel, proceed
ignition reel Faulty
with test 7
7) Connect the wiring, reset the fault Ok Activity Performed - end the test
code and activate the engine to
check the fault has been eliminated. The fault remains Contact Benelli after-sales assistance
7 48
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
LOCATION TEST
TEST RESULT PRECAUTION
1) Check the integrity of the terminal Ok Proceed with test 2
and the cable:
- pin ECM 1/B2
- pin ECM 1/C6 Faulty Repair the fault, proceed with test 7
- pin 1/C6 to pin 1/B2 of ECM Locate and repair the cables fault and proceed
Short circuit
with test 7
- pin 1/C6 to mass Locate and restore the wiring fault, proceed
Short circuit
with test 7
6) Connect the wiring, reset the fault Ok Activity Performed - end the test
code and activate the engine to
check the fault has been eliminated. The fault remains Contact Benelli after-sales assistance
7 49
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
LOCATION TEST
TEST RESULT PRECAUTION
1) Check
C the integrity of the terminal Ok P
Proceed with test 2
and the cable:
- pin ECM 1/B2
- pin ECM 1/E5 Faulty R
Repair the fault, proceed with test 7
- pin 1/E5 to pin 1/B2 of ECM Locate and repair the cables fault and proceed
Short circuit
with test 7
- pin 1/C5 of ECM to the mass Locate and restore the wiring fault, proceed
Short circuit
with test 7
7) Connect the wiring, reset the fault Ok Activity Performed - end the test
code and activate the engine to
check the fault has been eliminated. The fault remains Contact Benelli after-sales assistance
7 50
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
P1232 Short circuit to positive (+) pole Disconnect the fuel pump and proceed with
battery the location 4 test.
LOCATION TEST
TEST RESULT PRECAUTION
1) Check the integrity of the terminal Disconnect the fuel pump and proceed with
Ok
and the cable: test 2.
- pin ECM 2/A2 Faulty Repair the fault, proceed with test 5
NOTE
Another possible cause of the malfunctioning of the TPS/AIR TEMPERATURE/H2O TEMPERATURE sensors may be the
absence of 5 Vdc power supply.
Check as follows:
Disconnect AIR TEMPERATURE/H O TEMPERATURE/TPS according to the anomaly encountered and check by turning
the board and using the volthmmeter
2 that:
• on pin 2 of AIR TEMPERATURE connector (or on Pin 1/C5 of ECU) there is a voltage of between 4.5 ~ 5.5 Vdc
7 51
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
P0563 Faulty alternator - high voltage Ensure that the output voltage of the alternator
is acceptable, take note of the voltage.
N
NOTE
2) Check that there are 12 Vdc on the brown cable (alternator) once the board is switched on.
3) Start the bike and go to 3.500 rpm and, using a volthmmeter, then connecting the battery, check the voltage is
between 13.5/ 14.5 Vdc
7 52
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
P1553 Short circuit to positive (+) pole Disconnect the vent and proceed with test 4.
battery
LOCATION TEST
TEST RESULT PRECAUTION
1) Check the integrity of the terminal Ok Disconnect the vent and proceed with test 2
and the cable:
- pin ECM 2/A4 Faulty Repair the fault, proceed with test 5
7 53
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
voltage present
NOTE
The safety conditions upon bike start-up are managed by the ECU (control unit) as described below:
• with gear engaged and trestle stand lowered, the start-up motor turns but it does not start the engine.
• with neutral gear engaged and trestle stand lowered, the start-up motor turns and starts the engine.
7 54
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
incorrect
Check the neutral sensor Faulty neutral sensor
correct
Open circuit in wiring
Faulty connector contact
Faulty diode module
7 55
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
ELECTRIC PART
7 56
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
7 57
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
7 58
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
FRAME
7 59
DIAGNOSTICS
ELEC
7 60
ELECTRIC PLANT
ELEC
ELECTRIC LAYOUT
7 61
ELECTRIC PLANT
ELEC
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
7 62
ELECTRIC PLANT
ELEC
MAINTENANCE WARNINGS
Trigger CONNECTORS
• When connecting a connector, push until a trigger is
heard.
• Check whether the connector is corroded or dirty
and if its cover is broken.
COUPLERS
• With a lock type coupler, release the lock before
disconnecting it and push all the way when
connecting it.
• When connecting the coupler, ensure to grip the
coupler body and not to pull the wires.
• Check whether the terminals of the coupler are loose
or bent.
• Check whether the terminals are corroded or dirty.
FUSES
• When a fuse triggers, investigate the cause, repair
and, therefore, replace the fuse.
• Do not use a fuse with a different capacity from the
original.
• Do not use a wire or another replaced for the fuse.
PARTS TO SEMI-CONDUCTORS
Incorrect ATTENTION
Careful not to drop the parts with an ECU type
incorporated semi-conductor.
7 63
ELECTRIC PLANT
ELEC
BATTERY
ATTENTION
Do not use batteries different from those
specified.
ATTENTION
Hydrogen is not produced during the normal
charging of the battery but it may be produced
when the battery is excessively charged.
Therefore, do not go near the battery with flames
during charging.
7 64
ELECTRIC PLANT
ELEC
1 Remove:
• the seat
See "FRAME 4.130" paragraph.
2 Bring:
• the ignition switch
to OFF position.
Disconnect:
• the battery negative cable
3 Connect:
• the multitester
mA between the negative terminal and the negative
cable of the battery, in function of the ammeter in
+
continuous current
ATTENTION
As the current leaks during malfunctioning may
be high, firstly use a high range of multitester to
avoid damages.
- +
3
Do not bring the ignition switch to ON when
measuring the current.
With the control board switched off, the current
leaks must be >/- Ã 2~2.5 mA.
NOTE:
N
In case of installing antitheft devices, disconnect
the latter before carrying out the checks.
7 65
ELECTRIC PLANT
ELEC
2 Start:
• the engine
and make it rev at 2000 r/min with the lights switch
at ON and the selector on HI headlights position.
3 Measure:
• the DC voltage
between the positive and negative terminals of the
battery using a multitester.
If the tester indicates less than 13.0V or more than
15.0V, the cause to be identified is in the generator.
NOTE:
When carrying out this test, ensure that the battery
is fully charged.
7 66
This manual is the property of Benelli Q.J. s.r.l..
The total or partial reproduction is forbidden.