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Relative Clauses

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Relative Clauses

What is a clause?
It is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb.
There are two Clauses
Aurora is a princess because she has a crown. in this sentence
1 2
SENTENCE 1 Independent Clause

Snow White died after she had eaten the apple. 2 Non-independent Clause
1 2
What do we use relative clauses for?
For putting two ideas (clauses) together in one sentence and avoid repetition.

Cinderella is a princes. Cinderella lost a slipper in the ball.

Cinderella is a princess who lost a slipper in the ball.


Independent C. Non-independent C.
“RELATIVE CLAUSE”
Relative Pronouns
Who People (S) She is the student who gave the speech.

That people/things (S) She is the person that found my car keys.

Which things/animals (S) This is the library which/that doesn’t have wifi.

Why reason (Adv) The reason why Rose didn’t save Jack is unclear.

Where places(Adv) This is the library where I study every day.

When time (Adv) X-mas is when Santa brings presents.

Whom people (O) He is the man whom I gave your book.

Whose possession (Adj) Jazmin is the princess whose pet is a tiger.


Defining and Non-Defining Relative Clauses

Defining Non-defining
Necessary information (everything is important) Extra information (not essential to the meaning of the
main clause)
No commas Commas
The relative pronoun is sometimes omitted when it is The relative pronoun cannot be omitted
not the subject of the relative clause. “That” is not used
(*except whose)

The doctor who operated my sister is an orthodontist. The doctor, who is very handsome, is checking my
sister.
The chocolates (that/which) she bought are delicious.
The chocolates, which were on sale, are delicious.
Analyze these sentences. What is the difference?
The children who passed the exam will receive a chocolate

The children, who passed the exam, will receive a chocolate


WHO
Stefan is the king. Stefan is the king who betrayed Maleficent
He betrayed Maleficent

Aurora is King Stefan’s daughter. Aurora, who sleeps a lot, is King Stefan’s
She sleeps a lot. daughter.

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