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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

EE212/BEE2013 ADVANCED CIRCUIT THEORY &

TLs

ASSIGN
MENT
(JANUAR
Y-APRIL
2020)

Date : 18th March 2020


Members : Maximum three (3) students (per group)
1. Lak Yen Nee (1001849642)
2. Chan Heng Kai (1001849960)

CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5


Assessment
PLO3 PLO2
Assignment/Short
√ √
Project
Upon completion of this module, the student will be able to:
Course Learning
CLO3: Construct the Bode diagram of passive filter circuits. (C3, PLO3)
Outcomes
CLO4: Analyse Laplace and Fourier analysis of electric circuits. (C4, PLO2)

PROBLEM ANALYSIS - Identify, formulate, conduct research literature and


analyse complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first
principles of mathematics, natural sciences and engineering sciences (WK1 to
Programme Learning WK4);
Outcomes DESIGN/DEVELOPMENT OF SOLUTIONS - Design solutions for complex
engineering problems and design systems, components or processes that meet
specified needs with appropriate consideration for public health and safety,
cultural, societal, and environmental considerations (WK5);

CLO Marks Marks obtained


Assignment CLO3 (30 marks)
60
CLO4 (30 marks)
Total
20
(20%)

Task 1:

Figure 1

100
100𝑚𝐹 =
𝑗𝜔
100𝑚𝐻 = 100𝑚𝑗𝜔 = 0.1𝑗𝜔
𝑉𝑜
𝐻(𝜔) =
𝑉𝑠
11
= × 𝑗𝜔
100
0.1𝑗𝜔 + 11𝑗𝜔 + 𝑗𝜔

11𝑗𝜔
= × 10
0,1𝑗𝜔 2 + 11𝑗𝜔 + 100
110𝑗𝜔
=
𝑗𝜔 2 + 110𝑗𝜔 + 1000
110𝑗𝜔
=
(𝑗𝜔 + 10)(𝑗𝜔 + 100)
110𝑗𝜔
=
𝑗𝜔 𝑗𝜔
(10)(100)(10 + 1)(100 + 1)
0.11𝑗𝜔
=
𝑗𝜔 𝑗𝜔
(10 + 1)(100 + 1)

 Convert to H(s)
110𝑗𝜔
𝐻 (𝜔) =
(𝑗𝜔 + 10)(𝑗𝜔 + 100)

Where s=j𝜔
110𝑠 𝐴 𝐵
= +
(𝑠 + 10)(𝑠 + 100) 𝑠 + 10 𝑠 + 100

110𝑠 = 𝐴(𝑠 + 100) + 𝐵(𝑠 + 10)

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑠 = −100
110(−100) = 𝐵(−100 + 10)

𝐵 = 122.22

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑠 = −10
110(−10) = 𝐴(−10 + 100)

𝐴 = −12.22
−12.22 122.22
𝐻 (𝑠) = +
(𝑠 + 10) (𝑠 + 100)

𝐻 (𝑠) = (−12.22𝑒 −10𝑡 + 122.22𝑒 −100𝑡 )𝑢(𝑡)


 Bode plot

Zero
Gain
0.11𝑗𝜔
𝐻 (𝜔) =
𝑗𝜔 𝑗𝜔
(10 + 1)(100 + 1)

Simple
Pole

𝒋𝝎 𝒋𝝎
𝑯𝒅𝑩 = 𝟐𝟎𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟏𝟎 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟐𝟎𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏𝟎 𝝎 − 𝟐𝟎𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟏𝟎 | + 𝟏| − 𝟐𝟎 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏𝟎 | + 𝟏|
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝜔 𝜔 2
√12 + ( )2 √12 + ( )
10 100

𝝎 Magnitude
0.1 -19-20 - 0- 0 -39
1 -19- 0 - 0- 0 -19
10 -19+20- 3 - 0 -2
100 -19+40 -20 -3 -2

Table 1

𝝎 𝝎
𝑷𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒆, ∅ = 𝟎 + 𝟗𝟎° − 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝝎 Phase
0.1 0+90-0-0 90
1 0+90-6-0 84
10 0+90-45-6 39
100 0+90-84-45 -35

Table 2
 Magnitude Bode Plot

Figure 2 :Magnitude
 Phase Bode Plot

Figure3 :Phase
 Simulation result using Matlab

110𝑠
𝐻 (𝑠 ) =
(𝑠 + 10)(𝑠 + 100)
110𝑠
𝐻 (𝑠 ) = 2
𝑠 + 110𝑠 + 1000

Figure 4 Code for simulation

Band Pass Filter

Corner
Frequency

Figure 5 Graph of Frequency response


Task 2:
 When value of Capacitor is 1µF:

Figure 6 :Schematic Digram of circuit in Pspice

Figure 7:Set the value for VPulse


Figure 8 :Graph Attributes

Figure 9:Fourier Analysis of Input Waveform

Figure 10:Frequency Spectra


Figure 11: First 5 harmonics of the output waveform

 When value of Capacitor is 10µF:

Figure 12:Schematic Circuit Design in Ppsice


Figure 13:Fourier Analysis of Input Waveform (redline)

Figure 14:Frequency Spectra (redline)


Figure 15 : First Five Harmonics for the out[ut waveform

 Manual calculation for Fourier Series analysis.

2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
𝜔0 = = = 𝑚𝑠
𝑇 20 10

𝑓 (𝑡) = 0 < 𝑡 < 10


10 < 𝑡 < 20
1 10 𝑛𝜋𝑡 20 𝑛𝜋𝑡
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ 10 sin( ) 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ − 10 sin( )𝑑𝑡
10 0 10 10 10
𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑛𝜋𝑡
1 −10𝑐𝑜𝑠( 10 ) 10 10𝑐𝑜𝑠( 10 ) 20
= [ 𝑛𝜋 | + 𝑛𝜋 | ]
10
10 0 10 10
1
= [−10𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜋 + 10 + 10𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑛𝜋 − 10𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜋
𝑛𝜋

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