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    5-Z1-Block Diagrams

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    Emine Tuğcan
    The document discusses block diagrams and their use in time domain analysis of systems. It defines what a block diagram is and its advantages over other representations. Block diagrams show the input and output of each component as well as the signal flow between components. The document provides steps for constructing a block diagram from system equations and models. It includes an example block diagram of an RC circuit system. Finally, it discusses manipulating and simplifying block diagrams.

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    5-Z1-Block Diagrams

    Uploaded by

    Emine Tuğcan
    42 views15 pages
    The document discusses block diagrams and their use in time domain analysis of systems. It defines what a block diagram is and its advantages over other representations. Block diagrams show the input and output of each component as well as the signal flow between components. The document provides steps for constructing a block diagram from system equations and models. It includes an example block diagram of an RC circuit system. Finally, it discusses manipulating and simplifying block diagrams.

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    system analysis and otomatic control

    Original Title

    5-z1-block diagrams

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    The document discusses block diagrams and their use in time domain analysis of systems. It defines what a block diagram is and its advantages over other representations. Block diagrams show the input and output of each component as well as the signal flow between components. The document provides steps for constructing a block diagram from system equations and models. It includes an example block diagram of an RC circuit system. Finally, it discusses manipulating and simplifying block diagrams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views15 pages

    5-Z1-Block Diagrams

    Uploaded by

    Emine Tuğcan
    The document discusses block diagrams and their use in time domain analysis of systems. It defines what a block diagram is and its advantages over other representations. Block diagrams show the input and output of each component as well as the signal flow between components. The document provides steps for constructing a block diagram from system equations and models. It includes an example block diagram of an RC circuit system. Finally, it discusses manipulating and simplifying block diagrams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    ME382 SYSTEM ANALYSIS

    AND
    AUTOMATIC CONTROL
    Week 6:
    Time Domain Analysis:
    Block Diagrams
    DEFINITIONS TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS
    • A block diagram of the system is pictorial representation of the functions
    performed by each component and of the flow of signals.
    • Block diagram has the advantage of indicating more realistically the signal
    flows of the actual system.

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    DEFINITIONS TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS
    • A block diagram of the system is pictorial representation of the functions
    performed by each component and of the flow of signals.
    • Block diagram has the advantage of indicating more realistically the signal
    flows of the actual system.
    • In a block diagram all system variables are linked to each other through
    functional blocks. The functional block is a symbol for the mathematical
    operation on the input signal to the block that produces the output.
    • The transfer functions of the components are usually entered in the
    corresponding blocks, which are connected by arrows to indicate the
    direction of the flow of signals.

    input output

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    DEFINITIONS TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS
    • By using block diagram representations, it is easy to form overall block
    diagram for the entire system by merely connecting the blocks of the
    components according to the signal flow.
    • It is possible to evaluate the contribution of each component to the overall
    performance of the system.

    Block diagram of a closed-loop system.

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    BLOCK DIAGRAMS TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS

    Block diagram of an industrial control system, which consists of an automatic


    controller, an actuator, a plant and a sensor.

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    BLOCK DIAGRAMS TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS
    Procedure To Draw A Block Diagram:
    • Write the equations that describe the dynamic behaviour of the system
    (mathematical modeling).
    • Take Laplace Transformation of the equations (initial conditions are zero!)
    • Represent each Laplace transformed equation individually in block form.
    • Finally assemble the elements into a complete block diagram.

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    BLOCK DIAGRAMS TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS
    Example: RC Circuit

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    BLOCK DIAGRAMS TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS
    Example: RC Circuit

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    BLOCK DIAGRAMS TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS
    Example: RC Circuit

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    BLOCK DIAGRAMS TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS
    Example: RC Circuit

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    BLOCK DIAGRAMS TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    BLOCK DIAGRAM MANIPULATION TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    BLOCK DIAGRAM MANIPULATION TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS

    Dr. Özgün BAŞER 25.03.2020


    REFERENCES ZIEGLER-NICHOLS PID TUNING

    1. Katshuiko Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall, Fifth


    Edition, 2010.

    2. R.C. Dorf, R.H. Bishop, Modern Control Systems.

    3. Özgün Başer, Lecture notes on System Modelling and Automatic Control,


    İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, Department of Mechatronics Engineering.

    25.03.2020

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