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Kubla Khan

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The poem describes a dream vision of the paradise-like dome created by Kubla Khan and contrasts between natural elements.

The poem is about a man's desire to build a paradise for himself but nature always thwarts his attempts.

The contrasts between elements like chasms and hills create a sense of the sublime and unknowable in nature.

Kubla Khan I would build that dome in air,

Samuel Taylor Coleridge That sunny dome! those caves of ice!


And all who heard should see them there,
IN Xanadu did Kubla Khan And all should cry, Beware! Beware!
A stately pleasure-dome decree: His flashing eyes, his floating hair! 50
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran Weave a circle round him thrice,
Through caverns measureless to man And close your eyes with holy dread,
Down to a sunless sea. 5 For he on honey-dew hath fed,
So twice five miles of fertile ground And drunk the milk of Paradise.
With walls and towers were girdled round:
And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills
Where blossom'd many an incense-bearing tree; 1. Find 4 Romantic symbols/ideas/motifs. Connect
And here were forests ancient as the hills, 10 them with larger themes of the poem.
Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.

But O, that deep romantic chasm which slanted


Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!
A savage place! as holy and enchanted
As e'er beneath a waning moon was haunted 15
By woman wailing for her demon-lover!
And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething,
As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,
A mighty fountain momently was forced;
Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst 20
Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,
Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher's flail:
And 'mid these dancing rocks at once and ever
It flung up momently the sacred river. 2. “Kubla Khan” is filled with contrasts. Track these
Five miles meandering with a mazy motion 25 oppositions as you read the poem. What is the effect of
Through wood and dale the sacred river ran, the contrasts between, for example, chasms and hills
Then reach'd the caverns measureless to man, (ll. 12-13)?
And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean:
And 'mid this tumult Kubla heard from far 3. How does Coleridge achieve the chant-like quality in
the poem?
Ancestral voices prophesying war! 30
4. How does the first part of the poem (ll. 1-30) differ
The shadow of the dome of pleasure
from the second part of the poem (ll. 31-54)? What
Floated midway on the waves; causes the change? What causes the change? What
Where was heard the mingled measure does the shift offer in the way of an explanation for the
From the fountain and the caves. poem’s meaning?
It was a miracle of rare device, 35
A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice! 5. Characterize the speaker in the poem.

A damsel with a dulcimer 6. The poem has been interpreted many ways. Some
In a vision once I saw: consider it a straightforward portrayal of Coleridge’s
It was an Abyssinian maid, opium-induced hallucination; others believe it to be
And on her dulcimer she play'd, 40 about the beauty of creation. Consider several
Singing of Mount Abora. possibilities. What is your interpretation?
Could I revive within me,
Her symphony and song,
To such a deep delight 'twould win me,
That with music loud and long, 45
Explain how Coleridge seems to indicate man's desire to
return to Eden, and also how Nature always thwarts man's
attempts.

this poem describes man's desire to build a paradise for


oneself.
According to Coleridge's Preface to Kubla Khan, the poem was
composed one night after he experienced an opium-influenced
dream after reading a work describing Xanadu, the summer palace
of the Mongol ruler and Emperor of China Kublai Khan. Upon
waking, he set about writing lines of poetry that came to him from
the dream until he was interrupted by a person from Porlock. The
poem could not be completed according to its original 200–300
line plan as the interruption caused him to forget the lines.
1. Freewrite for exactly 90 seconds on the
following prompt: Describe a dream you had
recently. Be as vivid as you can for this
timeframe. Do not allow yourself to use
reason or rationality to filter your thoughts.
Just write as much as you can.
2. Draw Xanadu. Connect specific words, phrases, or lines to your
response.

3. What are some contrasting images the poem presents? What effects do
they have?

4. There appears to be a big shift after line 30. What happens and what
do you think causes it?

5. Find one theme the poem has. Be able to justify your opinion. This
may be difficult!

6. Find 3 Romantic symbols or ideas or motifs.

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