INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION
TO
PILATES MATWORK TEACHER
TRAINING COURSE
“Contrology is designed to give you suppleness, natural grace, and skill

that will be unmistakably reflected in the way you walk, in the way you
play, and in the way you work.”
Joseph Pilates
Pilates Matwork Teacher Training Course Josie McKenlay

WHAT IS PILATES?
Pilates is an extremely safe, functional and effective exercise programme. It focuses on the core
postural muscles which help keep the spine correctly aligned as well as working on the strength,
mobility and flexibility of the whole body. It was developed by Joseph Pilates at the beginning of the
1900’s. Joseph Pilates was born in Germany in the early 1880’s and throughout his childhood, he was
plagued by ill health. To make himself physically stronger, he took up body-building and various other
sports, including gymnastics and diving. He later moved to England, but when World War I broke out he
was interned on the Isle of Man. Whilst working as a hospital orderly, he came into contact with many
war casualties and it was then that he started to develop his Pilates system as a way of helping them.
He believed that imbalances in the body and habitual patterns of movement cause injuries. He saw the
links between weak areas of the body and overcompensation by other parts of the body, so he set about
creating a programme based on re-education and realignment. He moved to New York in 1926 and set
up an exercise studio and Pilates soon became a favourite form of exercise for dancers and athletes.
In recent years it has become one of the most popular forms of exercise, not only improving the shape of
the body and posture, but for a whole host of other health benefits too. It is recommended by doctors
and back care specialists as a form of rehab following back problems as well as a way of preventing them.
Sportsmen are using this system of exercise more and more as a means of improving their core strength
and balance. The Pilates philosophy is all about training the mind and body working together towards the
goal of overall fitness. It is all about quality, not quantity

DIFFERENT TYPES OF PILATES
Pilates, originally known as Contrology, is a series of exercises performed in a sequence on a mat. The
Apparatus was designed to help people master the Matwork, especially useful for rehabilitation.
Matwork
“A few well-designed movements, properly performed in a balanced sequence, are worth hours of doing
sloppy calisthenics or forced contortion.”
There are basically 34 Matwork exercises (and countless modifications) and each exercise prepares the
body for the next. Every part of the body is worked, including the feet, although people think of Pilates
as primarily working the core. The exercises are a combination of strength, flexibility and mobility,
designed to correct posture which will help prevent back problems, injuries and improve your health.
To really get the full benefits, Pilates needs to be practiced using the 8 Principles with total engagement
of the mind.
”The Pilates Method of Body Conditioning is complete coordination of body, mind and spirit.”

Matwork Equipment
There are some small, portable pieces of equipment which can be very useful tools on the mat. They
can help modify or increase the intensity of an exercise. Some examples are the stability ball, foam
roller, Pilates circle and resistance bands.
Apparatus
There are several pieces of apparatus. Probably the best known piece of equipment is the Reformer
which resembles a bed with pulleys and springs. The Cadillac, Spine Corrector Barrel, Wunda Chair, High
Chair, Ladder Barrel and the Ped -o-Pull are all apparatus you could expect to see in a Pilates studio.
Unlike Matwork, there are hundreds of different exercises you can perform on the Apparatus, all of
which will enable you eventually to perform the Matwork sequence perfectly.
Matwork or Apparatus?
For some, it comes down to personal preference. As a complete beginner, a course of private classes on
the Apparatus will really set you up for Matwork. Those with little body awareness or injuries will also
benefit from using the Apparatus. The ultimate benefit of mastering the Mat is that you can do it anytime,
anywhere, without being tied to a studio. There is wonderful flow to Matwork that you can’t get from
the Apparatus.
“A man is as young as his spinal column.”

10 BENEFITS OF PILATES
I watched, mesmerized, as Sylvie Guillem danced in “Push” at the Emirates Palace, with the mobility and
flexibility of a child, despite being in her mid forties; clear proof that stretching daily will keep you
young. Around 25 million people practice Pilates worldwide so what makes it so popular?
1. Your body will become

better aligned to prevent
imbalances and improve
posture. This is particularly
useful for sportsmen, for
example: think of a tennis
player constantly hitting the
ball using the same arm or a
golfer always swinging from
the same side.
2. You will become more
body-aware and better
coordinated, improving your
skills of proprioception - the
sequencing of movement.
3. Your body will change
shape for the better, giving
you a longer, leaner, toned
physique.
4. The space between
your vertebrae will be
increased which will
minimise pressure on discs
and nerves. There is no
question that Pilates will
prevent back problems or
teach you to manage them.
5. You will build core and back strength to help support the spine and maintain good
posture. Many of us have posture that is far from ideal, often the cause of many health issues,
particularly back problems.
6. All muscles are worked on so that the whole body can work together rather than one area
becoming overloaded.

7. The condition and strength of your pelvic floor will be greatly improved as the pelvic floor is part
of the core, reducing incontinence problems. A huge problem and not just for women!
8. Flexibility and mobility will be substantially improved over time so that the body can move freely,
without putting undue strain on the back.
9. Exercise increases the levels of serotonin and endorphins which promote feelings of wellbeing
and meditation is now widely used as a way of dealing with depression. Yoga and Pilates are an
excellent way to help you lead a happy, positive life.
10. You will learn how to breathe correctly and efficiently so that plenty of oxygen reaches every
part of the body, especially the spine. Breathing relieves stress and can reduce high blood
pressure as well as increasing energy.

INTRODUCTION

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What is Pilates and how was it developed?

What are the different types of Pilates?

INTRODUCTION

“Contrology is designed to give you suppleness, natural grace, and skill

Pilates Matwork Teacher Training Course Josie McKenlay

Pilates Matwork Teacher Training Course Josie McKenlay

Pilates Matwork Teacher Training Course Josie McKenlay

“A man is as young as his spinal column.”

Pilates Matwork Teacher Training Course Josie McKenlay

1. Your body will become

Pilates Matwork Teacher Training Course Josie McKenlay

Pilates Matwork Teacher Training Course Josie McKenlay

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