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SAP2000

Edited by:

Ahmed atta
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -2-

SAP
Structural Analysis Program

 Why SAP?

1- It uses Finite Element Moment Method


J' &'()*+,‫ا ا‬K‫ ه‬/:3‫ و‬->?(@)A‫ ا‬BCD61D, E<3*= ‫ى‬GH‫ أ‬- ‫دة‬/67,‫* ا‬8(9:,‫<; ا‬3*= &'()*+,‫م ا‬/0123
.E<3*N,‫ ا‬OK‫م ه‬/012P >1,‫ ا‬EDCD<,‫*ا'& ا‬+,‫ا‬

2- Integrated software
.‫ت‬U@97,‫ ا‬B‫ آ‬B6, B'(W1' &'()*X

3- Analysis Static & Dynamic loads


E‫*آ‬617,‫ وا‬E9‫(آ‬2,‫(ل ا‬7]^, ‫ت‬U@97,‫ ا‬B63

4- SAP & AutoCAD Linking


SAP >,‫ إ‬AutoCAD ‫'(ت‬Gb‫ ر‬BCd7P EC)(W'‫ إ‬fg/3

5- SAP & Excel Linking


(Excel Sheet) E,‫و‬/l' O‫ر‬G8 >i ‫()(ت‬C+,‫*اج ا‬k‫ إ‬EC8(k fg/3

 SAP History:

 First version Appeared in 1973 Named SAP 80


 After Period of time SAP 90 appears to the light
 But operating systems still Dos
 Since SAP 2000 Revolution begins with windows
 There are many versions such as 6.11, 7.4, 7.42 and 8.0
 We will talk here about v 10 the latest version

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -3-

Structural Analysis

Straining Actions Deformations Reactions


(N, Q, M, T, P …) (Trans., Rotation)

*8(9:,‫ت وا‬x8G,‫ ا‬J' EgG7l7X (Modeling) U@97,‫ ا‬BCd7P f13 SAP ‫ام‬/01b(X ‫ت‬U@97,‫ ا‬B6,
~C‫ـ‬N123 E'(‫ـ‬g‫ و‬، EC?(@)A‫ ا‬EC](9,‫ ا‬J‫|ن 'ـ‬1‫ 'ـ‬U@97,‫ن ا‬GW‫ـ‬3 ‫ أن‬/‫ـ‬XA‫( و‬Joints & Elements)
‫م‬/g /CP E,(b‫*)('& ر‬+,‫€* ا‬3 E)‫|ا‬P‫م إ‬/g E,(] >i‫ و‬A ‫|ن أم‬1' U@97,‫ '( إذا آ(ن ا‬/3/6P &'()*+,‫ا‬
.B6,‫(ء ا‬9„‫ أ‬U@97,‫|ان ا‬P‫إ‬

Joint 1 Element Joint 2

Model

456‫ا‬7 ‫دات ا‬9:;‫? وإ&<د ا‬5@( A,B ‫ ا‬C5DEF& E# ‫ذج‬IJK LMJ ‫ ا‬N5O( ?5

: ‫*ت‬#+,

‫|وم‬:,‫*آ|ة وا‬7,‫ى ا‬G<,‫ و…~ ا‬B†3 -1


J1 J3 Joints >Dg ‫*آ|ة‬7,‫ا‬
J2 JW,‫ و‬Joints J' >‡H‫د أ‬/g /ˆG3A -2
U@97,‫ ا‬BCd71, Joints J' BH‫د أ‬/g /ˆG3
‫ل ا آة  ط‬#$‫ ا‬%&'( Joint B7g ‫زم‬A ‫اد‬G7,‫* ا‬CŠP /9g -3
Joint B7g ‫زم‬A ‫(ع‬N<,‫(د ا‬:X‫* أ‬CŠP /9g -4

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -4-

Joint
Steel
Joint

Concrete

‫اد‬I ‫ ا‬5Q( V‫آ‬,‫ أ‬7J U %&'(


‫ع‬D ‫ ا‬5Q( 7J ?D %&'(

 Global Coordinate System:

Z
B‫ــ‬Cd71, ‫(ت‬C„‫ا‬/]‫د )ـ(م إ‬Gˆ‫ و‬J' /XA
‫(ت‬C„‫ا‬/]A‫ )(م ا‬G‫* وه‬8(9:,‫<Ž وا‬9,‫ا‬
Y >‫ـ‬97C‫ــــ‬,‫ ا‬/‫ـ‬C‫ــ‬,‫ ا‬O/g(‫ــ‬H ~+‫ــ‬13‫ــ(م و‬:,‫ا‬

SAP ‫ام‬7[E\K ‫ت‬LMJ ‫ ا‬N#

7 Steps Program ‫ات‬GNk 7 >i SAP ‫ام‬/01b(X ‫ت‬U@97,‫ ا‬B] f13

Units ‫ات‬7#I ‫ ا‬%&'( -1


(€X (€ˆ‫*ا‬k‫()(ت وإ‬C+,‫(ل ا‬k‫ إد‬f1Cb >1,‫ات ا‬/]G,‫(ر ا‬C1k‫ إ‬f13
Force , Length , Temperature ‫ات‬/]G,‫ ا‬J' ‫اع‬G)‫ أ‬3 /3/6P f13‫و‬
: >‫ وه‬SI units ‫م‬/012) ‫(دة‬g‫و‬
Force Ton
Length m
Temperature C

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -5-
BW@,(X …G' G‫( ه‬7‫ آ‬E(@,‫ ا‬J' >H*@,‫> ا‬XG9l,‫ ا‬J‫*آ‬,‫ ا‬J' ‫ات‬/]G,‫* ا‬CCŠP f13‫و‬

*d‫ أآ‬J' ‫ات‬/]G,‫* ا‬CCŠP ECD7g /:P‫و‬


SAP &'()*+X E:?(@,‫(ء ا‬Nk‘‫ا‬

Modeling LMJ ‫ذج‬I N -2


&‫*)('ـــ‬+,‫ـــ~ ا‬CN123 U@9' >,‫ إ‬E:C+N,‫ ا‬J' U@97,‫ ا‬B3G6P G‫ه‬
J' /3/:‫ــ‬,‫ ا‬f†‫ــ‬P &'()*+,‫ 'ـ~ ا‬O|‫ ˆــ(ه‬E+1W' /ˆGP‫ و‬EDCD6P
A ‫ أم‬E+1W7,‫ ا‬Bk‫د دا‬GˆG' G‫ ه‬B‫ ه‬U@97,‫ ا‬Jg ’6+) ‫ت‬U@97,‫ا‬
;‫ـ‬W+@‫ـ‬,‫م )ـ(م ا‬/012) E+1W7,(X /ˆG3 f, G,
(Model) ‫ذج‬G79,‫ ا‬B7:, ‫(ن‬1<3*= /ˆG3‫و‬

1- Model from Template


2- Model using Grid Method

: ‫*ت‬#+,

X-Z ‫ى‬G127,‫> ا‬i ‫ذج‬G79,‫ ا‬fb*3 &'()*+,‫]” أن ا‬x) E+1W7,‫ ا‬Bk‫ دا‬J' ‫(ذج‬7) ‫ام‬/01b‫ ا‬/9g
/:X (7Ci (€, ‫*ض‬:19b X-Z ‫ى‬G127,‫> ا‬i ‫ذج‬G79,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬/9g ‫ت‬xC€2P >N:3 &'()*+,‫‘ن ا‬

Example:

New Model ‫(ر‬10) f„ File E7?(H ŽŠ†) …G7,‫ ا‬U@97,‫ ا‬fb*,


Beam ‫(ر‬10) ‫ت‬U@97,‫ ا‬J' O*C+‫ آ‬EC7‫€( آ‬X OKi() *€1b

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -6-

Ok ŽŠ†)‫ و‬BW@,(X …G' G‫( ه‬7‫()(ت آ‬C+,‫^ ا‬7)


3D ‫ و‬2D JCDW >i ‫*ة‬7W,‫ ا‬BW *€Ci
ED]*7,‫ ا‬OK‫ إ)€(ء ه‬B+H JC1N<) J' /‫آ‬U1,‫™ ا‬l3

1- Geometry
‫(وى‬23 ‫ل‬GN,‫ أن ا‬J' /‫آ‬U1)‫€( و‬CDg (Right Click) ŽŠ†) f„ (Left Click) O*7W,‫د ا‬/6)
.E,(k‫ إد‬fP ‫ى‬K,‫ل ا‬GN,‫ا‬

2- Supports
E,U27,(X >N:7,‫ع ا‬G9,‫ )š ا‬J' E'Gb*7,‫*آ(?| ا‬,‫ أن ا‬J' /‫آ‬U1,‫™ ا‬l3
&'()*+,‫> ا‬i |?(‫*آ‬,‫اع ا‬G)‫> أ‬,(1,‫ول ا‬/l,‫… ا‬G3‫و‬

Support (Restraint) Type

Hinged

Roller

Fixed

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -7-

SAP N6‫ دا‬k‫ ا آ‬N&7'( ?5l5‫آ‬


(left click or window select) O|C‫*آ‬,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-1
Restraints f„ Joint ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬Assign E7?(H J' -2
‫|ة‬C‫ رآ‬B‫€( آ‬X 72P >1,‫*آ(ت ا‬6,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-3
Fast Restraints >723 (' ‫ر‬G€› X-Z ‫ى‬G127,‫> ا‬i fb*,‫|ات ا‬C7' J' JW,‫و‬
Ok ŽŠ†) f„ ‫ع‬G9,‫(ر ا‬C1k‫ ا‬f13 -5

 Skills:
: E]G17,‫@((ت ا‬,‫د ا‬/g >i fW61D, -1
O*‫(ه‬,‫@((ت ا‬,‫د ا‬/g ‫(ر‬10) f„ Windows ‫(ر‬10) Options E7?(H J'

: E( BWX *‫(ه‬,‫<Ž ا‬27,‫* ا‬CCŠ1, -2


fb*,(X …G7,‫وق ا‘دوات ا‬/98 J'

(*CŠ‡1,‫* وا‬C+W1,‫ ) ا‬E(@,‫ ا‬fl] *CCŠ1, -3


fb*,(X …G7,‫وق ا‘دوات ا‬/98 J'

*8(9:,‫<Ž وا‬9,‫(م ا‬H‫*اض أر‬:1b‫ إ‬-4


Labels ‫ }√{ أ'(م‬E'xg ~†) f„ Set Display Options ‫(ر‬10) View E7?(H J'
f„ Preference f„ Options E7?(H J' ‫(م‬H‫* ا‘ر‬CŠ‡P‫* و‬C+WP JW73‫و‬
Choose Minimum Graphic font size ‫<(س أ'(م‬7,‫™ ا‬1W)‫ و‬Dimensions / Tolerances

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -8-

Materials LMJ ‫دة ا‬, %&'( -3

Concrete Steel Material


2.5 7.85 γ
21x 105 21x 106 E
0.2 0.3 υ

Modify/show Materials ŽŠ†) f„ ‫)@(ء‬A‫ ا‬O‫(ر '(د‬10) Materials ‫(ر‬10) Define E7?(H J'
:‫ول‬/l,(X (7‫ آ‬O‫(د‬7,‫‡(?¦ ا‬k ‫ل‬/:)‫و‬

Weight per unit volume:


Modulus of Elasticity:
Poisson's Ratio:

Sections LMJ ‫ت ا‬Do %&'( -4


General Base:

Depth of beam = Span/10


If continuous = Span/12 to Span/16

J' &?(1) KkU) A‫ و‬E6C6‡,‫(د ا‬:X‘‫> ا‬N:Cb &'()*+,‫(د( وا‬:X‘‫(ت )ا‬g(N<,‫*ض ا‬i f13 ’C]
Eˆ‫(ر‬0,‫(د ا‬:X‘‫ ه> )š ا‬EDk‫ا‬/,‫(د ا‬:X‘‫ إذا آ()© ا‬A‫*)('& إ‬+,‫ا‬

 Types of Beams:
: (€9' ‫*ات‬7WD, ‫(ل‬W‘‫ ا‬J' /3/:,‫(ك ا‬9‫ه‬

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -9-
: V5E#, V, ‫ن‬IsE& SAP N6‫ت دا‬D ‫ ا‬7&7@(

Define %&'E ‫? ا‬#, -1


( ‫م‬/012P A‫(ت و‬g(NH /3/6P JW7') U@97,‫> ا‬i ‫م‬/0121b >P‫(ت ا‬g(N<,‫ ا‬/3/6P f13
Frame sections ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬Define E7?(H J'
Add New Property ŽŠ†) f„ Rectangular JWC,‫(ع و‬N<,‫ع ا‬G) ‫(ر‬10)

E,G=‫(ع و‬N<,‫ ا‬fb‫د ا‬/6) f„


. EP‫ع '(د‬G)‫ و‬E…*g‫و‬

~C7ˆ Ei*:' JW73 : E]x'


«3*= Jg ‫(ع‬N<,‫‡(?¦ ا‬k
‫(ح‬1' >Dg ŽŠ†,‫ا‬
Section Properties

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 10 -
J' /3/:,‫­ ا‬3*:P ®9W73‫ و‬, EC2C?*,‫ ا‬E(@D, ‫*ج‬0)‫ و‬ECD8‘‫ ا‬OKi(9,‫> ا‬Dg Ok ŽŠ†) f„
.E<3*N,‫š ا‬9X ‫(ت‬g(N<,‫ا‬
Assign u5v[E ‫? ا‬#, -2
JC:' ‫(ع‬N<X *‡9g B‫¦ آ‬C‡0P f13
O*7W,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-‫أ‬
Frame Sections f„ Frame / Cable/ Tendon ‫(ر‬1k‫ إ‬Assign E7?(H J' -‫ب‬
Ok ŽŠ…‫ إ‬f„ ‫(ع‬N<,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-‫ج‬

Local Frame Element Axes: wJ' ?5(‫ا‬x ‫ا @ور ا‬

3 ، 2 ، 1 ‫(م‬H‫(‘ر‬X >72P‫> و‬97C,‫ ا‬/C,‫ ا‬O/g(H ~+1P‫ و‬E3|CP*‫(ور آ‬6' Jg O‫(ر‬+g >‫• ه‬
3 ‫ر‬G67,‫ وا‬±CX‘‫ن ا‬GD,(X 2 ‫ر‬G67,‫* وا‬7]‘‫ن ا‬GD,(X 1 ‫ر‬G67,‫›€(ر ا‬°X &'()*+,‫م ا‬G<3‫• و‬
.‫ن ا‘زرق‬GD,(X
2 ‫ر‬G67,‫‡* وو…~ ا‬9:D, >,GN,‫ ا‬O(lPA‫> ا‬i 1 ‫ر‬G67,‫…~ ا‬GX (C?(<DP &'()*+,‫م ا‬G<3 (7‫• آ‬
X ‫ر‬G67, (3‫از‬G' 2 ‫ر‬G67,‫ن ا‬GW3 (Cb‫‡* رأ‬9:,‫ إذا آ(ن ا‬A‫( إ‬1–Z) ‫ى‬G127,‫> ا‬i

: ‫*ت‬#+,
Input Data ‫'(ت‬GD:7,‫> ا‬i ‫*ات‬CŠP ‫ أى‬B7g ‫ون‬/X‫ و‬ECDg ‫()(ت‬CX ‫ون أى‬/X U@97,‫ ا›€(ر ا‬JW73 -
F4 ‫(ح‬1' ŽŠ…‫ أو أ‬Show Undeformed Shape ‫(ر‬1k‫ إ‬Display E7?(H J'

f„ View ;7?(H J' (ECP‫ا‬K,‫(ور ا‬67,‫ وا‬E7b‫ و ا‬E7H‫* )ر‬8(9:,‫‡(?¦ ا‬k ‫ ا›€(ر‬JW73 -
.EXGDN7,‫‡(?¦ ا‬0,‫ ا‬/3/6P f„ Set Display options

Show axes f„ View E7?(H J' E'(:,‫ر ا‬G67,‫(ء ا‬k‫ إ›€(ر وإ‬JW73 -

f„ Set Display options f„ View E7?(H J' U@97,‫ ا‬f2l' ‫ إ›€(ر‬SAP ‫ام‬/01b(X JW73 -
Fill Objects & Extrude View ‫ √ أ'(م‬E'xg ~…‫ و‬General

f„ Set Display options f„ View E7?(H J' O|C7' ‫ان‬G,UX ‫(ت‬g(N<,‫*)('& إ›€(ر ا‬+D, JW73 -
O‫> أدا‬Dg ŽŠ†)‫ و‬Ei*:7,‫*ات ا‬7W,‫ان ا‬G,‫* أ‬CŠ)‫ و‬view by color of section f„ Sections
*C„U1,‫€* ا‬3 >1] ‫وق ا‘دوات‬/98 >i fD<,‫ا‬

*8(9:,‫د ا‬/g ‫(وى‬23 *8(9:D, ECP‫ا‬K,‫(ور ا‬67,‫د ا‬/g -


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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 11 -

Loads ‫ــل‬#$‫ ا‬%&'( -5


: «3*= Jg f13 B76,‫­ ا‬3*:P
Value and Units EP/]‫ و‬B76,‫ ا‬E7CH -1
Direction B76,‫ ا‬O(lP‫ إ‬-2
Point of application *C„U1,‫ ا‬EN<) -3

Uniform Dist. Loads ‫*م‬EK ?‫ز‬I ‫ل ا‬#$‫ ا‬1-5

O*7W,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ إ‬-1


Distributed f„ Frame / Cable/ Tendon loads ‫(ر‬10) Assign E7?(H J' -2
E‫(ه‬lP‫ وا‬Force B76,‫ع ا‬G) ‫(ر‬10) ‫ة‬Ki(9,‫ ا‬J' -3

: ‫ل‬#$‫إ(<هت ا‬

*‡9:D, ~X(1,‫ ا‬Local ‫ أو‬Global ('‫~ إ‬+17,‫(ت ا‬C„‫ا‬/]A‫(ر )(م ا‬10) BbA ‫زع‬G' B7] fb*,
Local 2 ‫ أو‬Global Z ()*1k‫® إذا إ‬,K, >Dg‘ *‡9:D, 2 ‫ر‬G67,‫ وا‬Z ‫ر‬G67,‫ ا‬O(lP‫]” أن إ‬x)
Uniform Load ‫™ أ'(م‬,(2,(X B76,‫ ا‬E7CH ™1W)
™ˆG7,(X B76,‫ ا‬EX(1‫ وآ‬Global Gravity ‫(ر‬C1k‫ إ‬JW77,‫ ا‬J' ‫أو‬

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 12 -
Z projected ‫ و‬Z ‫ق‬l ‫ ا‬,

‫ا‬K‫<Ž ه‬2' >Dg ~…G3 Projected ‫(ر‬C1k‫ ا‬/9g JW,‫‡* و‬9:,‫ل ا‬G= >Dg ~…GP (7?‫(ل دا‬7]‘‫ا‬
‫(ت‬C„‫ا‬/]A‫م )(م ا‬/012) ED?(7,‫ع ا‬x…‘‫> ا‬Dg E3‫د‬G7g ‫(ل‬7]‫> و…~ أ‬,‫ ا‬Eˆ(6,‫ ا‬/9g *‡9:,‫ا‬
. Global J' A/X Local

Global Z Projected Global Z

 Skills
E7?(H J' ECDg ‫'(ت‬GD:' ‫ون أى‬/X U@97,‫ وإ›€(ر ا‬E(@,‫> ا‬Dg J' B76,‫ ا‬2' JW73 -1
F4 ‫(ح‬1' ŽŠ…‫ أو أ‬Show undeformed Shape f„ Display
f„ Show load Assigns f„ Display E7?(H J' U@97,‫> ا‬Dg ‫(ل‬7]‘‫*اض ا‬:1b‫ ا‬JW73 -2
Ok ŽŠ…‫ ا‬f„ Frame / Cable/ Tendon
‫(ر‬10) f„ *‡9:,‫(ر ا‬C1k‫ ا‬/:X (€3*:P ‫(ن‬W' J' O/] >Dg ‫ع‬G) BW, ('(7P B76,‫ ا‬27, -3
E](17,‫ ا‬Options ‫ـ‬,‫ ا‬EgG7l' J' Delete

Concentrated Loads ƒ‫ل ا آ‬#$‫ ا‬2-5

‫„ة‬B, ƒs ‫ل ا '…?  ا‬#$‫ ا‬1-2-5

E3(€)‫ و‬E3‫ا‬/X Ei*:7, Local frame element axes*8(9:D, ECP‫ا‬K,‫(ور ا‬67,‫*ض ا‬:1b‫ ا‬-1
*‡9:,‫ ا‬E3‫ا‬/X J' B76,‫ ا‬Ei(2' ™DN3 &'()*+,‫’ أن ا‬C] *8(9:,‫ا‬
*‡9:,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-2
Point f„ Frame/Cable/Tendon Loads ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬Assign E7?(H J' -3
«+b (7‫ آ‬B76,‫ ا‬O(lP‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-4
E<DN' fCH ‫ أو‬Relative *‡9:,‫ل ا‬G= J' E+2) ©)(‫اء آ‬Gb EDk/7,‫(ت ا‬i(27,‫ع ا‬G) ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬-5
*‡9:,‫ ا‬E3‫ا‬/X EN<) J' E1i(2'‫ و‬B7] B‫ آ‬Bk‫ أد‬f„ Absolute

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 13 -

: ?*#+,

Bk/) f„ ‫(ل‬7]‫ أ‬4 ‫ أول‬Bk/) , JCP*' >Dg (€,(k‫™ اد‬l3 4 J' *d‫(ل أآ‬7]‘‫د ا‬/g ©)(‫اذا آ‬
Add to Existing Loads ‫(ر‬10) JW,‫(ل و‬7]‘‫ ا‬EC<X EC)(„ O*'

ƒs ‫  ا‬U  ?…' ‫ل ا‬#$‫ ا‬2-2-5

?5…‡‫ إ‬U N ?5l5‫ آ‬: †‫أو‬


( *‡9:,‫ ) ا‬O*7W,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-1
Divide Frames ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬Edit E7?(H J' -2

JC‡) >,‫ إ‬O*7W,‫ ا‬fC2<P ‫ أى‬1 JWC,‫ و‬O*7W,‫ ا‬J' ‫|ء ا‘ول‬l,‫> ا‬Dg *Ck‘‫|ء ا‬l,‫ ا‬E+2) Bk‫ أد‬-3
‫ــŠــ(ء‬,‫ أ‬f„ Set Display Options f„ View E7?(H J' O*7W,‫> ا‬Dg Joints ‫ إ›€(ر‬JW73‫و‬
Joint ‫=(ر‬A‫> ا‬i Invisible ‫ أ'(م‬E'x:,‫ا‬
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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 14 -
UJ ‫ل  ا‬#$‫ ا‬C‡‫ و‬:5ˆ
EN<9,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-1
‫ب‬GDN7,‫ ا‬O(lPA‫ أ'(م ا‬B76,‫ ا‬E7CH ™1W) f„ Joint Loads ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬Assign E7?(H J' -2

Joint Local Axes: ‫ت‬+wI ?5(‫ا‬x ‫ا @ور ا‬

1 ، 2 ، 3 ‫(ء‬7bA(X >72P‫> و‬97C,‫ ا‬/C,‫ ا‬O/g(H ~+1P‫ و‬E3|CP*‫(ور آ‬6' >‫ه‬ •


3 ‫ر‬G67,‫ وا‬±CXA‫ن ا‬GD,(X 2 ‫ر‬G67,‫* وا‬7]A‫ن ا‬GD,(X 1 ‫ر‬G67,‫(›€(ر ا‬X SAP ‫م‬G<3‫و‬ •
.‫ن ا‘زرق‬GD,(X
>i 3 ‫ر‬G67,‫ وا‬Y O(lP‫> ا‬i 2 ‫ر‬G67,‫ و ا‬X O(lP‫> ا‬i 1 ‫ر‬G67,‫ ا‬f‫ـ‬b*X Sap ‫م‬G<3 (7‫آ‬ •
(C?(<DP Z O(lP‫ا‬
Set Display Options ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬View E7?(H J' Ž<9D, ECP‫ا‬K,‫(ور ا‬67,‫*اض ا‬:1b‫ ا‬JW73 •
Local Axes ‫ √ أ'(م‬E'xg ~… Joints f2<,‫ ا‬J'

‫أى أن‬

: G‫ ه‬U@9' ‫ى‬UX E8(0,‫(ت ا‬C„‫ا‬/]A‫ ا‬f) ‫د‬/g


‫(م‬g ‫(ت‬C„‫ا‬/]‫ )(م ا‬-1
Members *8(9:,‫د ا‬/g ‫(وى‬23 ECP‫(ت ذا‬C„‫ا‬/]‫ ا‬f) ‫د‬/g -2
Joints ‫ت‬x8G,‫د ا‬/g ‫(وى‬23 ECP‫(ت ذا‬C„‫ا‬/]‫ ا‬f) ‫د‬/g -3

Join Frames wJ' ‫( ا‬C5<() UK‫ر‬

Join frames ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬Edit E7?(H J' f„ ( Ž<9,‫* وا‬8(9:,‫* ) ا‬8(9:,‫ ا‬OK‫(ر ه‬C1k‫ ا‬f13

Distributed Loads ?‫ز‬I ‫ل ا‬#$‫ ا‬3-5

O*7W,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-1


Distributed f„ Frame/Cable/Tendon Loads ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬Assign E7?(H J' -2
«+b (7‫(ل آ‬7]‘‫ ا‬O(lP‫ ا‬Bk/) -3
JW77,‫ ا‬J'‫(ل و‬7]‘‫ ا‬fCH‫ و‬B76,‫* ا‬CŠP Ž<) ‫(ت‬i(2' ™1W) ‫(ل‬7]‘‫(ت وا‬i(27,‫(ت ا‬:X*' >i -4
Eg‫ز‬G7,‫(ل ا‬7]^, BW ‫ أى‬B7g E<3*N,‫ ا‬OK€X

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Examples: ?O,‫أ‬

Global Gravity
3
Distance 0 6 2

Load 3 2
2
Distance 0 3 6
Load 0 2 0

Concentrated Moments ƒ‫ل ا 'وم ا آ‬#‫ أ‬4-5

‫ء‬J@†‫وم ا‬ ‫اع ا 'وم‬G)‫أ‬


‫اء‬IE ‫وم أ‬
U@97,‫> ا‬Dg E3‫د‬G7g ‫ اˆ€(دات‬/,G3‫ و‬U@97,‫ى ا‬G12' >i *„´3 ‫|م‬g G‫ه‬: ‫ء‬J@†‫وم ا‬
¦H ‫ اˆ€(دات‬E9g &193‫ و‬U@97,‫ى ا‬G12' >Dg ‫دى‬G7:,‫ى ا‬G127,‫> ا‬i *„´3 ‫|م‬g G‫ه‬: ‫اء‬IE †‫وم ا‬
?, ƒ7o
‫|م‬:,‫ ا‬ECi *„´3 ‫ى‬K,‫ى ا‬G127,‫> ا‬Dg ‫دى‬G7:,‫ر ا‬G67,‫ ا‬fb(X ‫|م‬:,‫> ا‬723

Z Z
My Mx
X Y
Y Z
Mz Y

X X

‫ة ا„رات ا 'وم‬7o

‫(ر‬10) JW,‫ و‬Eg‫ز‬G7,‫ وا‬O|‫*آ‬7,‫(ل ا‬7]‘‫ ا‬E<3*= š) Eg‫ز‬G7,‫ وا‬O|‫*آ‬7,‫|وم ا‬:,‫­ ا‬3*:P E<3*=
Forces J' A/X Moments ­3*:1,‫ ا‬OKi() J'

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:‫*ت‬#+,

(‫›€(ره‬A 3D View >,‫(ج إ‬16) /H‫(ور و‬67,‫ ا‬O(lP‫> ا‬i ‫|وم‬:,‫€* ا‬P -1
C68 šW:,‫ˆ™ وا‬G' *+1:3 ™ˆG7,‫ر ا‬G67,‫ ا‬O(lP‫> ا‬i ‫|م‬:,‫ ا‬-2
G‫~ ه‬X(8‘‫ دوران ا‬O(lP‫ر وإ‬G67,‫ ا‬O(lP‫> إ‬i ‫€(م‬XA‫ ا‬EˆG3 >97C,‫ ا‬/C,‫ ا‬O/g(H ~+13 ‫|م‬:,‫ ا‬O(lP‫ إ‬-3
. ™ˆG7,‫ ا‬O(lPµ‫ا‬

Degrees Of Freedom (D.O.F) ?&@ ‫ت ا‬:‫ در‬%&'( -6


. OGN0,‫ ا‬OK‫ ه‬ElC1) ‫)*ى‬A (9)‘ U@97,‫ ا‬B] >i ‫ات‬GN0,‫* ا‬Nk‫ أ‬J' OGN0,‫ ا‬OK‫* ه‬+1:P
E'(g EN<) ‫(ر‬C1k‫ ا‬f13 ’C] ‫(ل‬7]‘‫ و…~ ا‬/:X‫ و‬B+H U@97,‫ك ا‬GD2, BCd7P OGN0,‫ ا‬OK‫ ه‬/:P‫و‬
E„‫(د‬6,‫ت ا‬xW@1,‫ ا‬Eb‫« درا‬3*= Jg U@97D, E3*6,‫­ درˆ(ت ا‬3*:P JW73‫ ( و‬O|C‫© رآ‬2C, ‫) أى‬
.‫(ل‬7]‘‫ و…~ ا‬/:X‫ و‬B+H EN<9,‫> ا‬i
(‫اه‬G12' >i ‫(ل‬7]‘ E…*:7,‫ وا‬X-Z ‫ى‬G127,‫> ا‬i E'Gb*7,‫ وا‬E3G127,‫ت ا‬U@97,‫ ا‬E,(] >i‫و‬
Z ‫ر‬G6' O(lP‫> ا‬i E]‫ وازا‬X ‫ر‬G6' O(lP‫> ا‬i E]‫ ازا‬Jg O‫(ر‬+g ‫ن‬GWP E3*6,‫(ن درˆ(ت ا‬i
Y ‫ر‬G6' O(lP‫> ا‬i ‫ودوران‬
Set Analysis Options ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬Assign E7?(H J' SAP Bk‫ دا‬E3*6,‫­ درˆ(ت ا‬3*:1,‫و‬
U@97,‫> ا‬i (€X ‫ح‬G727,‫ ا‬E3*6,‫'(ت √ أ'(م درˆ(ت ا‬xg ~†)
Plane Frame (€9' ‫(ر‬10) Fast D.O.F >‫ وه‬X-Z ‫ى‬G127,‫> ا‬i fb*D, O|C' ‫(ك‬9‫وه‬

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 17 -

Run Analysis kM†‫ ا‬N5@E ‫ ا‬-7


: >?(@)A‫ ا‬BCD61,‫ ا‬J' ‫Š*ض‬,‫ا‬
Deformations ‫ت‬xW@1,‫ ا‬-1
Reactions ‫(ل‬:i‘‫ ردود ا‬-2
Internal forces ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ى ا‬G<,‫ ا‬-3
BCD6P B7:X (C?(<DP ‫م‬G<3 SAP ‫’ أن‬C] (€D] >i ‫ب‬G¶*' *CŠ,‫ ا‬BC761,‫ت ا‬A(] 2' B†i‘‫ ا‬J'
:>PA(‫€( آ‬Ci ‫ب‬G¶*' *CŠ,‫ت ا‬A(6,‫ ا‬2' f13‫ و‬Dead & Modal (7‫ ه‬BCD6P JC1,(6, >?(@)‫ا‬
Analysis Cases f„ Define E7?(H J' -1
Modal BC761,‫ ا‬E,(] ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬-2
Ok f„ Delete Case ‫(ح‬1' ŽŠ…‫ ا‬-3
Run Analysis ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬Analysis E7?(H J' >?(@)‘‫ ا‬BCD61,‫ ا‬B7:,‫و‬
‫ل‬xk U@97,‫ ا‬B63 &'()*+,‫ ‘ن ا‬O*CŠ‡,‫(ء ا‬7b‘‫(ر ا‬C1k‫­ ا‬D7D, ”] B7g ™DN3 ('/9g >g‫*ا‬3‫و‬
E:3*b O‫ر‬G‡X *€3 B6,‫ ا‬B:l, ®,‫­ وذ‬D' 40 ‫(وز‬l13 ‫(ت‬D7,‫ ا‬J' ‫د‬/g
SDB ‫اد‬/1'(X &'()*+,‫€( ا‬:' B'(:13 >1,‫(ت ا‬D7,‫€* ا‬P‫و‬

Deformations ‫ت‬+sME ‫ ا‬1-7


Show Deformed Shape ‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J' E9C:' EN<) /9g ‫ت‬xW@1,‫ ا‬O‫<*اء‬,
R Click ŽŠ†) E<CH/,‫(م ا‬H‫(د ا‘ر‬l3A‫ و‬EC+3*<P fCH *€1i EXGDN7,‫ ا‬EN<9,‫> ا‬Dg O‫ر‬U,(X ­<) f„
.EN<9,‫> ا‬Dg
Rad ‫ورا)(ت‬/,‫*( وا‬17,‫ ) ا‬E3‫ا‬/+,‫ ا‬J' O‫(ر‬107,‫ات ا‬/]G,(X ‫زا](ت‬A‫€* ا‬P

Reactions ‫…'ل‬$‫ ردود ا‬2-7


√ E'xg ~†) f„ Joint f„ Show Element Forces/Stresses ‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J'
ok ŽŠ†)‫ى و‬G<,‫(ه(ت ا‬lP‫›€(ر ا‬A Show Arrows ‫أ'(م‬

: ‫ا‬7: ?,‫? ه‬I@,


B7g /9g U@97,‫(ب وزن ا‬26X ‫م‬G<3 SAP ‫ ‘ن‬E:HG17,‫* ا‬C¶ ElP(9,‫ ا‬Reactions fCH ‫]” ان‬x3
:>,(1,(‫® آ‬,‫(ر وذ‬+1gµ‫> ا‬i U@97,‫ وزن ا‬Kk‫ أ‬J' SAP ~9' ‫م‬/0127D, JW73 E)‫ أ‬A‫ ا‘)@(?> إ‬BCD61,‫ا‬
load Cases ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬Define E7?(H J' -1
(*8 ) E7C<,‫ ا‬Self Weight Multiplier E)(k >i ~… -2
Ok f„ Modify Loads ŽŠ…‫ ا‬f„ -3
1 ‫(وى‬2P E7C<,‫ ا‬Bk/) JW,‫ات و‬GN0,‫ )š ا‬/C:) EC)(„ ‫(ر‬+1gA‫> ا‬i E,(k‫د‬A‫و‬
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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 18 -
Internal Forces ?56‫ا‬7 ‫ى ا‬I ‫ ا‬3-7

Loading Straining Action Loading Straining Action

Shear V22 Axial Force


Moment M33 (P)

Loading Straining Action Loading Straining Action

Torsional
Shear V33
Moment
Moment M33
(T)

U@97,‫> ا‬Dg O*„´7,‫ى ا‬G<,‫ ا‬ECi ~<P ‫ى‬K,‫ى ا‬G127,‫™ ا‬2] ‫|م‬:,‫<¦ وا‬,‫(ل ا‬W‫« أ‬X(2,‫ ا‬BW@,‫… ا‬G3
(V22,M33,V33,M22,P,T) f‫( وه‬6) >Dk‫ا‬/,‫ˆ€(د ا‬A‫(ل '´„*ات ا‬W‫د أ‬/g >,(1,(X‫و‬
:>PA(‫ آ‬SAP Bk‫ دا‬ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ى ا‬G<,‫*اض ا‬:1b‫ ا‬JW73‫و‬
Show Element Forces/Stresses f„ Display E7?(H J' -1
Frames/ Cables ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬-2
Ok ŽŠ…‫ ا‬f„ ‫ب‬G¶*7,‫ ا‬BW@,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-3

: ?,‫*ت ه‬#+,

‫|وم‬:,‫<¦ و ا‬,‫(ه(ت ا‬lP‫’ ا‬C] J' E3*‡7,‫(ت ا‬8‫ا‬G7,‫š ا‬Wg ECW3*'‘‫(ت ا‬8‫ا‬G7,‫ ا‬-1
Scale Factor E)(k >i ‫د‬GˆG7,‫ ا‬fH*,‫( أ'(م ا‬-) E'xg ~†) ¦<,‫ ا‬BW šW:, -2
B:l, Ž@9' ‫(ر‬C1k‫(ك ا‬9‫ ‘ن ه‬E3*‡7,‫(ت ا‬8‫ا‬G7D, (<X(N' ‫|م‬:D, >…‫*ا‬1iA‫…~ ا‬G,‫€* ا‬3 -3
:>PA(‫ آ‬/@,‫ ا‬O(lP‫> ا‬i fb*3 ‫|م‬:,‫ا‬
Moment Diagram in Tension Side ‫ √ أ'(م‬E'xg ~…‫(ر و‬1k‫ ا‬Options E7?(H J'
‫(ت‬8‫ا‬G7,‫™ ا‬2] ®,‫ وذ‬/@,‫ ا‬O(lP‫> ا‬i ‫|م‬:,‫ ا‬fb*X ‫م‬G<3 SAP ‫ أن‬J' ('(7P /‫آ‬U1,‫™ ا‬l3‫و‬
.U@97,‫ ا‬B] B+H ®,‫ ذ‬B7g ™l3‫ و‬E3*‡7,‫ ا‬ECb(C<,‫ا‬

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 19 -
LMJ ‫ع … ا‬Do ‫ أى‬7J ?56‫ا‬7 ‫ى ا‬I ‫إ&<د ا‬

((:+= B6,‫ ا‬/:X) O*7W,‫> ا‬Dg R Click ŽŠ†)


>Dk‫ا‬/,‫ˆ€(د ا‬µ‫(ل '´„*ات ا‬W‫€( أ‬X OKi() *€P
ECDg >Dk‫ا‬/,‫ˆ€(د ا‬A‫ب '´„*ات ا‬GDN7,‫(ع ا‬N<,‫ ا‬/9g ŽŠ†)‫ و‬O*7W,‫> ا‬Dg O‫ر‬U,(X ‫*ك‬61)
Location E)(0,‫> ا‬i E3‫ا‬/+,‫ ا‬EN<) J' ‫(ع‬N<,‫ ا‬Ei(2' Bk/)‫ و‬EH‫* د‬d‫ن أآ‬GW) ‫ أن‬JW77,‫ ا‬J'‫و‬
Diagram B‫> آ‬Dg ‫ى‬G‡<,‫ ا‬fC<,‫ ا‬/3/61, Show Max ‫(ر‬C1kA‫@Ž ا‬9) ‫أو‬

Applications
Hinge Nvl ‫ا‬

BX(<7,‫ ا‬BW@,(X …G' G‫( ه‬7‫ آ‬E<C<] B‡7,‫ ا‬BW


B8(' ‫ون‬/X O*7W,‫ ا‬BW fb*) B‡' B7:X ‫م‬G<) >W,
. «+b (7‫ آ‬B‡7,‫(ن ا‬W' EN<) B7:X ‫م‬GW) JW,‫و‬

Ei*:7, ECP‫ا‬K,‫(ور ا‬67,‫*اض ا‬:1b(X ‫م‬G<) f„


A B C D *8(9:,‫ ا‬E3(€)‫ و‬E3‫ا‬/X

BC *‡9:,‫(ر ا‬10) C /9g B‡' B7:,


Releases/Partial Fixity f„ frame ‫(ر‬10) Assign E7?(H J'
End /9g *8 ‫(وى‬2P E7CH M33 /9g ~†)
B‡7,‫(ن ا‬W' Jg ‫ا‬/C:X *€P ‫†*اء‬k EN<) B‡7,‫(›€(ر ا‬X SAP ‫م‬G<3 ‫ف‬Gb

Not Equal Span Beams ‫ر‬I@B ‫و&? ا‬FE, 5Q ‫ƒ ا‬s ‫ا‬

: E<3*= J' *d‫(ك أآ‬9‫* ه‬1' 6,4 JWC,‫ و‬JCD10' J3*6X ‫ ذات‬O*7‫ آ‬fb*,
O|C‫ رآ‬B7g f„ >NbG,‫ ا‬O|C‫*آ‬,‫ ا‬/9g EN<) B7g f„ *1' 10 ‫(وى‬23 *6X ‫ ذات‬O*7‫ آ‬B7g -1
.EN<9,‫ ا‬OK‫ ه‬/9g
R Click ŽŠ†)‫ و‬xd' >97C,‫ ا‬ECi*N,‫ ا‬O|C‫*آ‬,‫(ر ا‬10) f„ *1' 4 J3*6X ‫ ذات‬O*7‫ آ‬fb‫ ر‬-2
.(‫*ق‬,‫ار ا‬/<7X X >„‫ا‬/]A‫ ا‬O‫(د‬3‫ ز‬fP) 4 J' A/X 6 E7CH X E)(0,‫> ا‬i ~†) f„ (€CDg
Edit E7?(H J'‫ و‬xd' >97C,‫ ا‬ECi*N,‫ ا‬O|C‫*آ‬,‫(ر ا‬10) f„ *1' 4 J3*6X ‫ ذات‬O*7‫ آ‬fb‫ ر‬-3
(*1'2 ‫ار‬/<7X JC7CD, E‫ )]*آ‬+2 E7CH ~†) f„ Move ‫(ر‬10)

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 20 -

Grid System ?sBM ‫*م ا‬


>i O‫د‬GˆG' *CŠ,‫ت ا‬U@97,‫ ا‬fb*, EW+@,‫م )(م ا‬/0123
BW@,(X …G7,‫ ا‬U@97,‫ ا‬Bd' SAP &'()*X E+1W'
SAP E+1W' E7g/P A BW@,(X …G7,‫ ا‬Crane ‫ـ‬,(i
Grid System ‫ام‬/01b‫™ ا‬l3 ®,K,

New Model ‫(ر‬10) file E7?(H J' -1


Grid Only ‫(ر‬10) OKi(9,‫ ا‬J' -2
Number of Grid lines EW+@,‫ط ا‬GNk ‫د‬/g ™DNP OKi() *€P -3

G‫( ه‬7‫ط آ‬GN0,‫(ب ا‬2] f13‫€( و‬D‫ آ‬U@97,‫> )<(ط ا‬i ~=(<1P ‫(ور‬6' B7g >i EW+@,‫ ا‬O*Wi J7WP
: >,(1,‫ ا‬BW@,(X …G'

:‫“ أن‬#+

4 5 ‫ـ(وى‬23 X O(lP‫> ا‬i ‫(ور‬67,‫د ا‬/g


1
3 4 ‫(وى‬23 Z O(lP‫> ا‬i ‫(ور‬67,‫د ا‬/g‫و‬
2
2 1 ‫(وى‬23 Y O(lP‫> ا‬i ‫(ور‬67,‫د ا‬/g‫و‬
5
ŽŠ†) f„ Oxg‫… أ‬G' G‫( ه‬7‫()(ت آ‬C+,‫ ا‬Bk/)
1 Edit Grid ‫(ح‬1'
1 2 3 4 5 ‫ط‬GN0,‫ ا‬JCX ED8(,‫(ت ا‬i(27,‫(ل ا‬k‫ اد‬f13 (9‫وه‬
1 10 10 1
E1X(„ EN<) J' EC<i‘‫ وا‬ECb‫*أ‬,‫ط ا‬GN0,‫(ت ا‬i(2')
: >,(1,(‫> ( آ‬X*Š,‫> ا‬XG9l,‫ ا‬J‫*آ‬,‫وه> ا‬
LMJ ‫ ا‬N5OE 4,‫ز‬+ ‫ ا‬4sBM ‫@ور ا‬,

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 21 -

‫(ح‬1' ŽŠ†)‫ول و‬/l,(X ‫دة‬GˆG7,‫()(ت ا‬C+,‫ ا‬B‫د آ‬/6) f„


.BW@,(X …G' G‫( ه‬7‫()(ت آ‬C+,‫(ل ا‬k‫د‬°X ‫أ‬/+)‫ و‬Delete

‫)@(ء‬µ‫> ا‬i ;'/0127,‫اد ا‬G7,‫اص ا‬Gk‫(ت و‬g(N<,‫­ ا‬3*:P ®,‫ ذ‬/:X ‫أ‬/+)
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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 22 -
: ?sBM ‫  ا‬wJ' ‫•&? ر\” ا‬

Draw E7?(H >i‫وق ا‘دوات و‬/98 >i O‫د‬GˆG' BW@,(X E6…G7,‫ا‘دوات ا‬

Normal Frame Element Quick Frame Element

1-Quick Frame Element

OKi(9,‫€* ا‬1i O‫> ا‘دا‬Dg *<9,(X ®,‫> وذ‬Dg JC1N<) ‫ أى‬JCX *8(9:,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬JW73 O‫ ا‘دا‬OK‫ام ه‬/01b(X
JC1N<) ‫ أى‬JCX B8‫ا‬G,‫Ž ا‬0,‫> ا‬Dg ŽŠ†) f„ ( BC€21D, ) Section ‫(ع‬N<,‫ع ا‬G) (€9' ‫(ر‬10) EC,(1,‫ا‬
*‡9:,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬f1Ci

®,‫ ذ‬/:X ‫(ت‬g(N<,‫¦ ا‬C‡0P f„ O/]‫ وا‬E:i‫€( د‬D‫* آ‬8(9:,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬JW73 : E›G6D'

2-Normal Frame Element

‫ )<(ط‬J' ()GW3 ‫@*ط أن‬X) EW+@,‫> ا‬Dg JC1N<) ‫ أى‬JCX B‡3 *‡9g fb‫ ر‬JW73 O‫ ا‘دا‬OK‫ام ه‬/01b(X
E6C6‡,‫<Ž ا‬9,‫(ر ا‬C1kA O‫ ا‘دا‬OK‫ '~ ه‬Snap ‫ـ‬,‫م ا‬/012) ‫™ أن‬l3‫( و‬EW+@,‫ا‬
( points ‫ √ أ'(م‬E'xg ~†) ) Points f„ Snap to ‫(ر‬10) Draw E7?(H J' Snap ‫ـ‬,‫ ا‬BCŠ@1,

: vJ' ‫•&? ر\” ا‬

EC,(1,‫ ا‬OKi(9,‫€* ا‬1i O‫ )†ŠŽ ا‘دا‬-1


‫ب‬GDN7,‫(ع ا‬N<,‫ع ا‬G) ‫(ر‬10) -2
*€1i E3‫ا‬/+,‫ ا‬EN<) ‫ار‬GlX O‫ر‬U,(X ­<) -3
(€CDg ŽŠ†) EN<9,‫ ا‬/9g ‫*اء‬7] EN<)
‫*ى‬k‘‫ ا‬EN<9,‫ ا‬EC]() O‫ر‬U,‫*ك ا‬6) -4
EN<9,‫ ا‬/9g ‫*اء‬76,‫ ا‬EN<9,‫€* ا‬P >1]
.(€CDg ŽŠ†9i EXGDN7,‫ا‬

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: ?,‫? ه‬I@,

B7:X SAP ‫م‬G<3 ‫> أن‬i Bd71P ECi(…‫ إ‬OGNk B7g ™l3 EW+@,‫ ا‬E<3*= ‫ام‬/01b(X U@97,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬/9g
OGN0,‫ ا‬OK‫> ه‬72P‫ و‬B6,‫ ا‬E68 ‫(ن‬7†, ®,‫> )<Ž وذ‬i E:=(<1' *CŠ,‫* ا‬8(9:D, ECi(…‫)<Ž إ‬
:>PA(‫ آ‬f1P‫ و‬Break fb(X ‫‡(را‬1k‫ا‬
Select All U@97,‫* ا‬8(9g B‫د آ‬/6) -1
Break at intersections… f„ Divide Frames ‫(ر‬10) Edit E7?(H J' -2
Ok ŽŠ†) f„ -3

Load Cases N5@E ‫†ت ا‬# N

Units, Model, Materials, Sections >‫ وهـــ‬U@97‫ـــ‬,‫ ا‬B‫> ]ــ‬i ‫ات‬GNk 4 ‫ أول‬KC9P f13
‫ل‬/3 ‫|ا‬C7' (7b‫ ا‬E02) B‫ـ(ء آ‬Ng‫ ا‬f13‫ و‬BC7‫ـــ‬61,‫ت ا‬A(] ‫د‬/g ‫(وى‬2P U@97,‫ ا‬J' »2) B7g f1Cb
®,‫ ذ‬f13‫ و‬U@97,‫ ا‬J' BC76P E,(] B‫> آ‬Dg ‫(ل‬7]‘‫® و…~ ا‬,‫> ذ‬D3 f„ ( BC761,‫ ا‬E,(] fb‫€( ) ا‬CDg
: >,(1,(‫آ‬
Load Cases ‫(ر‬10) Define E7?(H J' -1
EC,(1,‫ ا‬OKi(9,‫€* ا‬P -2

Load Name >i B76,‫ ا‬fb‫™ ا‬1W) -3


( Other ‫(ر‬10) ‫د‬GˆG' ‫ع‬G9,‫ ا‬JW3 f, ‫ )ان‬B76,‫ع ا‬G) ‫(ر‬10) -4
‫(ب وزن‬2] f13A >1] Dead ‫ا‬/g BC761,‫ت ا‬A(] B‫> آ‬i *8 ‫(وى‬23 Self Weight ~†) -5
ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ˆ€(دات ا‬µ‫(ل ا‬W‫~ أ‬C7lP E,(] >i O*' J' *d‫ أآ‬U@97,‫ا‬

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: ? # Ns ‫ل‬#$‫ ا‬u5v[(

E‫ــ<ـ‬3*‫ـ‬NX ‫ــ(ل‬7]‘‫¦ ا‬C‡0P f13


‫ـــــ(ر‬10) JW,‫ و‬E<X(2,‫¦ ا‬C‡01,‫ا‬
¦C‡01,‫ ا‬B+H A‫ أو‬BC761,‫ ا‬E,(‫]ـ‬
: BW@,(X (7‫آ‬
E,(‫ ]ـ‬BW, ‫(ل‬7]‘‫ ا‬B‫­ آ‬3*:P f13 f„
JW‫ـــ‬,‫ و‬B76,‫ع ا‬G) ‫( آ(ن‬3‫« أ‬+b (7‫آ‬
BC761,‫ ا‬E,(] ‫(ر‬C1k‫> ا‬i ‫ر‬K6,‫™ ا‬l3

: ‫*ت‬#+,

‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J' BC76P E,(] B‫> آ‬i U@97,‫> ا‬Dg E:H‫ا‬G,‫(ل ا‬7]‘‫ أن )€*ا‬JW77,‫ ا‬J' -
f„ BC7‫ــ‬61,‫ ا‬E‫ـ‬,(] (7€9' ‫ أى‬J' ‫(ر‬10)‫ و‬Joint ‫ أو‬Frame ‫(ر‬10) f„ Show Load Assigns
Ok ŽŠ†)

‫*ض‬g JW77,‫ ا‬J' BC76P E,(] ‫ ‘ى‬ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ى ا‬G<,‫(ل ا‬W‫ أ‬J' BW ‫*ض أى‬g‫ و‬U@97,‫ ا‬B] /:X -
E‫ــ‬,(] fb‫€*ا‬3 ’C] E(@,‫ ا‬Bb‫ أ‬f€b‘‫> ا‬Dg ŽŠ†,‫« ا‬3*= Jg ‫*ى‬k‘‫ ا‬E,(6D, BW@,‫)š ا‬
OKi() B‫ان آ‬G9g >i BC761,‫ا‬

Load Combinations N5@E ‫†ت ا‬# C5<(


Combinations ‫(ر‬10) Define E7?(H J' -1
Add New combo ‫(ح‬1' ŽŠ†) -2
Ok ŽŠ†)‫ و‬BC761,‫ت ا‬A(] ­C†) -3

~C7l1,‫ة ا‬Ki() BC8(P >,(1,‫ ا‬BW@,‫… ا‬G3‫و‬

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: ‫*ت‬#+,

( Dead 1.4 , Live 1.6 ) ‫‡*ى‬7,‫د ا‬GWD, (<+= *C+W1,‫ت ا‬x'(:' -1


‫*ى‬+ˆ ~7ˆ fC<,‫~ ا‬7ˆ f13 f„ Linear Add ~7l,‫ع ا‬G) ‫(ر‬C1k‫ ا‬fP G, -2
E,(] >i ) BC761,‫ت ا‬A(] J' ‫ى‬G‡<,‫ ا‬fC<,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬f13 f„ Envelope ~7l,‫ع ا‬G) ‫(ر‬C1k‫ ا‬fP G, -3
((:' JCD76,‫ ا‬J' ‫وث اى‬/] ‫م‬/g
Show Forces/Stresses ‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J' O/3/l,‫ ا‬BC761,‫ ا‬E,(] BW ‫*ض‬:, -4
Ok ŽŠ†) f„ (Combo1) O/3/l,‫ ا‬BC761,‫ ا‬E,(] ‫(ر‬10)‫ و‬Joint ‫ أو‬Frame f„

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Analysis of steel Structures ?57' ‫ت ا‬LMJ ‫ ا‬N5@(


Framed Structures ?&‫ت ا†•ر‬LMJ ‫ ا‬-1
*C¶ >‫ وه‬ECX‫(ت ا‘ورو‬g(N<,‫~ )(م ا‬+1P *‡'‫ و‬/3/6,‫ ا‬J' E:9‡7,‫(ت ا‬g(N<,‫ ا‬J' /3/:,‫(ك ا‬9‫ه‬
ECW3*'‘‫(ت ا‬g(N<,‫م ا‬/0123 E)‘ &'()*+,(X O*(+' E7g/'
f„ Frame Sections ‫(ر‬10) Define E7?(H J'
IPE 300 ŽŠ†‫ )ـــ‬f‫ „ــــــــــ‬Import I/ Wide Flange
‫ى‬K,‫ ا‬/Dl7,‫> ا‬,‫ه™ ا‬K9i Add New Property
: ‫ن‬GWCi xd' C Bk‫ دا‬JWC,‫(م و‬9,‫(ت ا‬D' Bk‫ دا‬SAP2000 >Dg ‫ى‬G163
C:\Program Files\Computers and Structures\SAP2000 10\EURO.PRO
IPE 300 ‫(ع‬N<,‫€( ا‬9' ‫(ر‬10) OKi()*€P ­D7,‫ ا‬1i /:X
Trusses ‫ت‬5sBM ‫ ا‬-2

‫وق‬/9‡,‫ ا‬J' Truss ‫ـ‬,‫ع ا‬G) ‫(ر‬10)‫ و‬2D Trusses ‫(ر‬10) E+1W7,‫ ا‬Bk‫ دا‬O‫د‬GˆG7,‫(ذج ا‬79,‫ ا‬J'
Truss ‫ـ‬,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬f1Ci Ok f„ f2<,‫(ع ا‬P‫ وار‬f2<,‫*ض ا‬g‫(م و‬2H‘‫د ا‬/g ‫د‬/6) f„‫(ر‬2C,‫> ا‬Dg
U@97,‫ ا‬B] f13 ‫> ان‬,‫ إ‬EC,(1,‫ات ا‬GN0,‫ ا‬B‫(ع آ‬+P‫ ا‬f13‫و‬
‫*ف‬:13 ‫™ أن‬l3 ®,K, ECW+@,‫†(ء ا‬gUX ‫(ء‬96)‫¦ وا‬H ‫د إˆ€(دات‬Gˆ‫ وه> و‬EDW@' ‫(ك‬9‫ ه‬JW,‫و‬
: ‫ادات‬/gA‫ ا‬±:X «3*= Jg Truss G‫ ه‬E, >N:7,‫ ا‬BW@,‫*)('& أن ا‬+,‫ا‬
>Dg E:H‫ا‬G,‫(ل ا‬7]‘‫ ا‬B71@P ‫™ أن‬l3 E)‫> أ‬9:3 ‫ا‬K‫‡* وه‬,(X U@97D, ‫زن‬G,‫ ا‬B'(:' O‫(وا‬2' ™l3 - ‫أ‬
Load Cases J' E]* «+b (7‫® آ‬,‫ ذ‬f13‫ و‬U@97,‫> وزن ا‬Dg Ž<9,‫ا‬

‫(ر‬10) f„ Define E7?(H J' ®,‫‡* وذ‬,(X Ž<i ECW+@,‫†(ء ا‬g‘ EI22,EI33 O‫(وا‬2' ™l3 -‫ب‬
:ECW+@,‫†(ء ا‬g‫(ت أ‬g(NH BW, >,(1,‫اد ا‬/gA‫ ا‬B7:X ‫م‬G<)‫ و‬Frame sections
‫(ع‬N<,‫(ر ا‬10) -1
Modify / Show Property ŽŠ†) -2
*‡,(X EC,(1,‫ ا‬fC<,‫(وى ا‬2) -3
Moment of Inertia about 2 axis = 0
Moment of Inertia about 3 axis = 0
Mass = 0
Weight = 0
(€9'‫ و‬Frame/Cable/Tendon ‫(ر‬10) Assign E7?(H J'‫ و‬ECW+@,‫†(ء ا‬g‫~ أ‬C7ˆ ‫د‬/6) -‫ˆـ‬
M33 ‫ـ‬X E8(0,‫ ا‬Start, End ‫ √ أ'(م‬E'xg ~†) f„ Release ‫(ر‬10)

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 27 -
Example @5‡I( ‫ل‬O,

Trussed Frame BW …G3 (9‫(ل ه‬d7,‫ا‬


Grid Method ‫ـ‬,‫ ا‬E<3*= ‫ام‬/01b(X (€7b‫ ر‬f13‫و‬
‫ى‬K,‫ ا‬G‫<Ž ه‬i BW@,(X ‫د‬/67,‫|ء ا‬l,‫ ا‬JW,‫و‬
: >PA‫ ا‬E, f13
2 L 60*6/8/ IPE 300
Release ‫ـ‬,‫ ا‬B7g -1
EP(g(N<, *‡,(X EI O‫(وا‬2' -2

.( Ž<i ECW+@,‫ ) ا‬BW@,(X O/7g‘‫> ا‬Dg ®,‫« ذ‬C+NP f13 A‫و‬

: —5‡IE ?I@,

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 28 -

Analysis of Flooring Systems Using SAP 2000


SAP 2000 ‫ام‬7[E\K ?@F ‫•ت ا‬+B ‫” أ*? ا‬5v(
‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬J' B<19P ‫(ل‬7]‘‫ى )ا‬/CD<1,‫ع ا‬G9,‫€( ا‬9' ‫رس‬/9b E6D27,‫=(ت ا‬x+,‫ ا‬J' O*Cd‫اع آ‬G)‫(ك أ‬9‫ه‬
( (Skeleton Structures) O/7g‘‫> ا‬,‫€( إ‬9'‫*ات و‬7W,‫> ا‬,‫إ‬

Example:

Beams Section: 20 x 60 cm
6M
Slab Thickness: 12 cm
Wcovering Material : 150 kg/m2
Wlive Load : 200 kg/m2
4M

N‫•&? ا @ــ‬
‫ات‬7#I ‫ ا‬%&'( -1
:‫ذج‬IJ ‫ ا‬N-2
‫ت‬xC€2P >N:3 &'()*+,‫ )ا‬X-Y ‫ى‬G127,‫> ا‬i U@97,‫ ا‬fb*, Grid Method E<3*= ‫م‬/012)
( ‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬E,(] >i X-Y ‫ى‬G127D,
‫اد‬I ‫ ا‬%&'( -3
‫ت‬D ‫ ا‬%&'( -4
‫•ت‬+B ‫ات وا‬s ‫ر\” ا‬

h
B
b
t L
L
Area Element Frame Element
B, L >>> t b, h <<< L

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 29 -
Area Element #F ‫ ا‬vJ' ‫ا‬

¦?(‡k B‫(„ـ‬7P ‫(د‬:X‘‫ ا‬E‫ـ‬C]() J' ¦?(‡k J' E, (7, ‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬fb*, >](27,‫‡* ا‬9:,‫م ا‬/0123
®7b J' *CdWX *+‫<> أآ‬i‘‫<Ž ا‬27,‫> ا‬i E=x+,‫(د ا‬:X‫]” أن أ‬x3 ‫=(ت‬x+,‫> ا‬i E)‫’ أ‬C] , ‫=(ت‬x+,‫ا‬
­3*:1X Ž<‫ـ‬i ‫م‬G‫(]> )<ـ‬27,‫‡* ا‬9:,‫­ ا‬3*:1,‫ و‬, >](27,‫‡* ا‬9:,‫‡(?¦ ا‬k B„(73 ‫ا‬K‫ وه‬E=x+,‫ا‬
. >](27,‫‡* ا‬9:,‫ا ا‬K‫® ه‬7b
‫(ح‬1' (€X ŽŠ†) OKi() *€1i Area Sections f„ Define E7?(H J' E=x+,‫® ا‬7b ­3*:P f13‫و‬
12 cm (€W7b E=x+, >,(1,(‫()(ت آ‬C+,‫ ا‬Bk/) Add New Section

E3‫ر‬G6' ‫ى‬G<, (€…*:P E,(] >i E=x+D, Membrane E)(0,‫ا‬


>b‫ رأ‬B76, (€…*:P E,(] >i E=x+D, Bending E)(0,‫ا‬

(12cm) Section Name ‫)†~ أ'(م‬


(0.12) E=x+,‫® ا‬7b Membrane E)(k >i ~†)
(0.12) E=x+,‫® ا‬7b Bending E)(k >i ~†)

(‫اه‬G12' >Dg E3‫د‬G7g ‫(ل‬7]‘ E=x+,‫*…© ا‬:P ‫إذا‬


‫(ء‬96)‫ـ|وم إ‬g J‫ـ‬g O‫(ر‬+g ‫ن‬GWP ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ى ا‬G<,‫ن ا‬°i
©)(‫ أ'ـ( إذا آـ‬، Bending >72P‫ و‬JC‫(هــ‬lPA‫> ا‬i
ECDk‫ا‬/‫ـ‬,‫ى ا‬G<‫ـ‬,‫ن ا‬°‫ـ‬i E=x+,‫ى ا‬G1‫ـ‬2' >‫ـ‬i ‫(ل‬7]‘‫ا‬
OK‫ـ> ه‬i >7‫ـ‬2P‫ و‬E3‫ر‬G6' ‫ى‬G‫ـ‬H J‫ــ‬g O‫(ر‬+g ‫ن‬GWP
E‫=ـ‬x‫ـ‬+,‫*…ـ© ا‬:P ‫ أ'ــ( إذا‬، Membrane E,(6,‫ا‬
J‫ـ‬g O‫(ر‬+‫ـ‬g ‫ن‬GW‫ـ‬P ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ى ا‬G<,‫ن ا‬°i (:' J‫ـ‬CD76D,
>72P‫ و‬E3‫ر‬G6' ‫ى‬GH >,‫ إ‬Ei(…A(X ‫(ء‬96)‫ـ|وم إ‬g
Shell E,(6,‫ ا‬OK‫> ه‬i

: JC1<3*NX E7b‫ ر‬f13 ‫ أن‬JW73 «X(2,‫ذج ا‬G79,‫> ا‬i


‫ام‬/01b(X A‫=ــ(ت أو‬x+,‫ ا‬f‫ـ‬b‫> ر‬i B‫ـ‬d71P :  ‫و‬$‫ا‬
‫*ات‬7W,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬f„ >](27,‫‡* ا‬9‫ـ‬:,‫ا‬
‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬f„ A‫*ات أو‬7W,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬f13 : 45O ‫ا‬

:?I@,
SAP Bk‫ دا‬fb*,‫™ ا‬CP*P
‫(ل‬7]‘‫<(ل ا‬1)‫ ا‬ECC‫> آ‬Dg ‫ل‬/3 A

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 30 -

?5#F ‫ ا‬wJ' ‫ر\” ا‬


: EC](27,‫* ا‬8(9:,‫ ا‬fb*, ‫ث أدوات‬x„ ‫(ك‬9‫ه‬

Quick Area Element Polly Area Element

Rectangular Area Element

1-Quick Area Element


Jg ®,‫ وذ‬EW+@,‫> ا‬Dg Ž<) 4 JCX /]‫ى وا‬G12' >i >](2' *‡9g fb‫ ر‬JW73 O‫ ا‘دا‬OK‫ام ه‬/01b(X
E](27,‫ ا‬Bk‫<* دا‬9,‫ ا‬f„ E=x+,‫® ا‬7b /3/6P «3*=

2-Rectangular Area Element


/]‫ أ‬/9g *<9,‫ )أى ا‬JC13*NH JC1N<) JCX ~X*' ‫ أو‬BCN12' >](2' *‡9g fb‫ ر‬O‫ ا‘دا‬OK€X JW73
Snap E:' ‫م‬/0123‫( و‬EDX(<7,‫ ا‬E3*N<,‫ ا‬EN<9,‫ ا‬/9g *<9,‫ ا‬f„ BCN127,‫أرآ(ن ا‬

3-Polly Area Element


3 ‫ أى‬JCX ( 3D ‫ى أو‬G12' ‫> أى‬i) ~…‫> أى و‬i >](2' *‡9g fb‫ ر‬JW73 O‫ ا‘دا‬OK‫ ه‬ENb‫ا‬GX
>‫ـ‬X*Š,‫> ا‬XG9l,‫ ا‬J‫*آـ‬,‫ ا‬J' E3‫ا‬/‫ـ‬X E‫ـ‬g(2,‫<(رب ا‬g O(lP‫š إ‬Wg >i fb*,‫ ا‬f13 ‫™ أن‬l3‫ )<Ž و‬4‫أو‬
.E](27D,
: ‫*ت‬#+,

Delete ‫(ح‬1' ŽŠ†) f„ (€Dk‫<* دا‬9) E=x+,‫ ا‬27, -1


Set Display Options f„ Display E7?(H J' *8(9:D, ECP‫ا‬K,‫(ور ا‬67,‫*اض ا‬:1b‫ ا‬JW73 -2
Areas f2<,‫> ا‬i Local Axes ‫ √ أ'(م‬E'xg ~†) f„
/ˆG3 A EC?(@)A‫ ا‬EC](9,‫ ا‬J' JW,‫*ات و‬7WD, B„(71,‫Ž ا‬k >Dg ‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬fb*X &'()*+,‫م ا‬G<3 -3
( O*7W,‫> ا‬,‫€( إ‬,(7]‫ أ‬B<9P E=x+,‫*ق ) ا‬i

Area Local Axes: #F ‫ ا‬vJ' ?5(‫ا‬x ‫ا @ور ا‬

*‫ـ‬7]‘‫ن ا‬GD,(X 1 ‫ر‬G67,‫(›€(ر ا‬X SAP ‫م‬G<3‫> و‬97C,‫ ا‬/C,‫ ا‬O/g(H ~+1P‫ و‬E3|CP*‫(ور آ‬6' >‫ه‬
*‡9:,‫ ا‬fb*X (C?(<DP SAP ‫م‬G<3 (7‫ن ا‘زرق آ‬GD,(X 3 ‫ر‬G67,‫ وا‬±CX‘‫ن ا‬GD,(X 2 ‫ر‬G67,‫وا‬
X ‫ر‬G67, (3‫از‬G' 1 ‫ر‬G6' ‫ن‬GW3 (7‫ آ‬2-1 ‫ى‬G127,‫> ا‬i >](27,‫ا‬

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 31 -

?5#F ‫ ا‬wJ' ?56‫ا‬7 ‫ى ا‬I ‫ا‬

ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ى ا‬G<,‫(ل ا‬W‫ أ‬BX(<7,‫ ا‬BW@,‫… ا‬G3


G‫( ه‬7‫ آ‬f‫ـ‬b‫ ا‬E‫ وˆـ‬BW‫ـ‬D‫ـ‬i >](27,‫‡* ا‬9:D,
fb(X EˆG,‫> ا‬723‫ و‬BX(<7,‫ ا‬BW@,(X …G'
O(l‫ــ‬P‫> ا‬i ‫ واذا آ(ن‬ECDg ‫دى‬G7:,‫ر ا‬G67,‫ا‬
C68 šW:,‫ˆ™ وا‬G7,(X >72Ci ‫ر‬G67,‫ا‬

‫ل‬#$‫ ا‬%&'( -5

Slab Wt = Wo.w + W c.m + W l.l


Wt = By SAP+ 0.15 + 0.2 = 0.35 Ton/m2
O(lP‫> ا‬i B76,‫*ف ا‬:) f„ Area Loads ‫(ر‬10) Assign E7?(H J' E=x+,‫> ا‬Dg ‫(ل‬7]‘‫ ا‬Ei(…A
(-0.35) E17CH‫ و‬Z
(0.00,0.00,-0.35) ‫ا‬KW‫ ه‬B76,‫ ا‬E=x+,‫> ا‬Dg *€Ci
Beams W/M2 = 0.35 T/m2 (Cemented Hollow Blocks, W=20 cm)
W/M´ = 0.35 T/m2 * 1.0 m = 0.35 T/m´
«+b (7‫ آ‬0.35 O‫ار‬/<' ‫*ات‬7W,‫> ا‬Dg ‫زع‬G' B7] ­3*:P ‫م‬G<9i

?&@ ‫ت ا‬:‫ در‬%&'( -6


‫ن درˆ(ت‬°i X-Y ‫ى‬G127,‫> ا‬i E'Gb*7,‫=(ت ا‬x+,‫> ا‬Dg O*„´7,‫ ا‬ECb‫*أ‬,‫(ل ا‬7]‘‫ ا‬E,(] >i
Ry,Rx ‫ ودوران‬Z O(lP‫> ا‬i E]‫ إزا‬Jg O‫(ر‬+g ‫ن‬GWP E3*6,‫ا‬
X-Y planes E:3*2,‫ ا‬E3*6,‫(ر درˆ(ت ا‬C1k‫ ا‬JW77,‫ ا‬J' ‫أو‬

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 32 -
‫ات‬s K ‫•ت‬+B ‫ ا‬UK‫•ق ر‬

( ‫ات‬s ‫•ت أو† ˆ” ر\” ا‬+B ‫ )ر\” ا‬:  ‫و‬$‫&? ا‬D ‫ا‬

>,‫ إ‬EC](27,‫* ا‬8(9:,‫ ا‬fC2<P ™l3 E6C68 &?(1) >Dg ‫ل‬G‡6D,‫ و‬SAP ‫ام‬/01b(X B6,‫ ا‬B7g B+H
‫(د‬:X‫ن أ‬G‫ــ‬WP ’C6X fC2‫ـ<ـ‬1,‫ ا‬JW73 >D‫ــ‬7‫ـ‬g B] >Dg ‫ل‬G‡6D,‫ و‬Finite Element O*CŠ8 ‫(م‬2H‫أ‬
: >PA(‫ آ‬fC2<1,‫ ا‬JW73‫* و‬1' (0.2,1.0) JCX ‫*اوح‬1P *8(9:,‫ا‬
E7C2<P ‫*اد‬7,‫(]> ا‬27,‫‡* ا‬9:,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ إ‬-1
Mesh Areas ‫(ر‬1k‫ إ‬Edit E7?(H J' -2
…G' G‫( ه‬7‫(م آ‬2H‘‫د ا‬/g Bk‫ أد‬-3

(0.5X0.5) ‫ن‬GWP *‡9g B‫(د آ‬:X‫ أ‬B:l3 fC2<1,‫ا ا‬K‫ه‬


. E<X(2,‫ ا‬E,U27D, E+29,(X
‫(م‬2H‫د أ‬/g ‫(وى‬23 *8(9:D, ECP‫ا‬K,‫(ور ا‬67,‫د ا‬/g ‫ن‬GW3‫و‬
( f2H 96) (9‫ن ه‬GW3‫(]> و‬27,‫‡* ا‬9:,‫ا‬

‫ا‬7: ?,‫? ه‬I@,

Polly Area Element E<3*= ‫ام‬/01b(X >](27,‫‡* ا‬9:,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬/9g


…G' G‫( ه‬7‫ آ‬fb*,‫ ا‬E<3*NX EHxg E, O(lP‫ إ‬BW, ‫(م‬2H‘‫د ا‬/g EX(1‫™ آ‬CP*P ‫ن‬GW3

12

‫وران‬78‫ا‬ ‫وران‬712
‫ا‬

8
?&‫ا‬7B ‫? ا‬D ?&‫ا‬7B ‫? ا‬D

‫*ات‬7W,(X ‫=(ت‬x+,‫Ž ا‬X‫ ر‬J' /XA ‫*ات‬7W,‫> ا‬,‫=(ت إ‬x+,‫ ا‬J' B<19P ‫(ل‬7]‘‫*)('& أن ا‬+,‫­ ا‬3*:1,‫و‬
:>PA(‫ آ‬J13‫€( و‬CDg E,G767,‫=(ت ا‬x+,‫(م ا‬2H‫د أ‬/g š9X ‫*ات‬7W,‫ ا‬fC2<P «3*= Jg ®,‫وذ‬
(Select All) ‫*ات‬7W,‫=(ت وا‬x+,‫(ت ا‬g(NH ‫(ر‬1k‫ إ‬-1
Break at Intersections f„ Divide Frames ‫(ر‬1k‫ إ‬Edit E7?(H J' -2
. ®,‫ ذ‬/:X U@97,‫ ا‬B6X ‫م‬G<)‫=(ت و‬x+,(X ‫*ات‬7W,‫~ ا‬C7ˆ ŽX‫ ر‬fP /H ®,KX‫و‬

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 33 -
( ‫•ت‬+B ‫ات أو† ˆ” ر\” ا‬s ‫ )ر\” ا‬: ?5O ‫&? ا‬D ‫ا‬

(€7C2<P‫*ات و‬7W,‫~ ا‬C7ˆ ‫(ر‬C1k‫ ا‬E<3*N,‫ ا‬OK‫> ه‬i B†3


SAP ‫م‬G‫<ـــ‬3 f„ ED‫ آ‬U@97,‫(ر ا‬C1k‫ ا‬f„ ‫(م‬2H‘‫د ا‬/g š9X
: >PA(‫*ات آ‬7W,‫(م ا‬2H‫د أ‬/g š9X ‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬fC2<1X
U@97,(X ‫*ات‬7W,‫ ا‬B‫(ر آ‬10) -1
f2<) f„ Divide Frames ‫(ر‬10) Edit E7?(H J' -2
( xd' ) ‫(م‬2H‫ أ‬10 >,‫ إ‬O*7W,‫ا‬
(Select All) U@97,‫ ا‬B‫(ر آ‬10) -3
Mesh Areas ‫(ر‬10) Edit E7?(H J' -4
Mesh using selected joints on edges ‫(ر‬10) -5

‫(م‬2H‫د أ‬/g š9X ‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬fC2<1X SAP ‫م‬G<Cb ®,KX‫و‬


«+b (7‫ آ‬B6,‫(ل ا‬7‫(آ‬X ‫م‬G<)‫*ات و‬7W,‫ا‬

Areas Internal Forces ?5#F ‫ ا‬wJ' ?56‫ا‬7 ‫ى ا‬I ‫ا‬


Y ‫ازى‬G3 2 ‫ر‬G6'‫ و‬X ‫ازى‬G3 1 ‫ر‬G6' ’C6X *‡9g ‫ أى‬KkU)

M12
M22
M11
2
M12 M12 As2
1
As4
M11
M11

M22 As1
M12 As3 M22

: ’C] >](2' *‡9:, ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ى ا‬G<,‫(ه(ت ا‬lP‫> ا‬Dg‘(X ‫(ل‬W‘‫… ا‬GP


M11, M22: Bending Moment, M12: Torsional

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 34 -
fCH (€C,‫†(ف إ‬P BCD61,‫ ا‬J' ElP(9,‫|وم ا‬:,‫ ا‬fCH ‫ن‬°i E3*‡7,‫ ا‬ECb(C<,‫(ت ا‬8‫ا‬G7D, (<+=‫و‬
( fC<,‫ ا‬BW, *C+WP ‫ون إ(رات أى‬/X «DN' ~7ˆ ) Ž<9,‫ )š ا‬/9g ‫اء‬G1,A‫|وم ا‬g
As M design (ECP)
As1 M11(+ve) +|M12|
As2 M11(-ve) +|M12|
As3 M22(+ve) +|M12|
As4 M22(-ve) +|M12|

: ?•+B ?56‫ا‬7 ‫دات ا‬9:;‫ل ا‬s„‫'ض أ‬

Show Forces/Stresses‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J'


‫ب‬GDN7,‫ˆ€(د ا‬µ‫ ا‬BW ‫(ر‬10) f„ Shells‫(ر‬10) (€9'‫و‬
. Ok ŽŠ†)‫و‬

Eˆ‫ در‬B‫ آ‬BX(<7,‫ ا‬BW@,‫ ا‬Bd' ‫و‬/+3 BW@,‫]” أن ا‬x)


fb*,‫ ا‬Bb‫& أ‬3‫ر‬/1,(X E6…G' E9C:' E7CH Bd7P ‫ن‬G,
>Dg *<9) EH‫* د‬d‫(?& أآ‬1) >Dg ‫ل‬G‡6D,‫و‬
‫*ك‬61) f„ J73‘‫(ح ا‬17,(X ‫ب‬GDN7,‫~ ا‬X*7,‫ا‬
..*+W7,‫~ ا‬X*7,‫ ا‬BW >Dg O‫ر‬U,(X

: ?,‫*ت ه‬#+,

‫ال‬G=‘‫ ا‬O/]G, ECDk‫ى دا‬GH Jg O‫(ر‬+g >‫)@(?> ه‬µ‫ ا‬BCD61,‫ ا‬J' &19P >1,‫ ا‬ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ى ا‬G<,‫ ا‬-1
&3‫ر‬/1,‫ ا‬JC73 ‫د‬GˆG' B'(:' >i (€X*… f13 &3‫ر‬/1,‫> ا‬Dg fC<,‫ ا‬-2
EN<9,‫ )š ا‬/9g ­<)‫ و‬M12 ‫ˆ€(دات‬A‫ ا‬BW ‫*ض‬:) EN<) ‫ ‘ى‬M12 ‫(د‬l3A -3

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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 35 -
: ‫ات‬s ?56‫ا‬7 ‫دات ا‬9:;‫ل ا‬s„‫'ض أ‬
:  ‫و‬$‫&? ا‬D ‫ا‬

Show Undeformed Shape ‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J' -1


‫وق ا‘دوات‬/98 J' 3D ‫(ح‬1' ŽŠ†) -2
‫ √ أ'(م‬E'xg ~†) Areas f2H >i‫ و‬Set Display Options ‫(ر‬10) View E7?(H J' -3
Not in View
Frames/Cables.. ‫(ر‬10) (€9'‫ و‬Show Forces/Stresses ‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J' -4
«+b (7‫ب آ‬GDN7,‫ ا‬BW@,‫ع ا‬G) ‫(ر‬10) -5
Right Click ECDg ŽŠ†) f„ O‫د‬/6) *‡9g ‫ى‬UX ‫ى‬G<,‫ ا‬BW ‫*ض‬:, -6

:?5O ‫&? ا‬D ‫ا‬

X-Z JWC,‫ى و‬G12' ‫*ى أى‬k‘‫ و ا‬3D (7‫اه‬/]‫*)('& إ‬+,(X Ž<i JC1( B:l) -1
Show Undeformed Shape ‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J' -2
Frames/Cables.. ‫(ر‬10) (€9'‫ و‬Show Forces/Stresses ‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J' -3
«+b (7‫ب آ‬GDN7,‫ ا‬BW@,‫ع ا‬G) ‫(ر‬10) -4
3D E(@,‫> ا‬i ‫(=(ر‬X (‫ه‬/3/6P fP X-Z ‫ى‬G127,‫> ا‬i O*‫(ه‬,‫ ا‬O*7W,‫]” أن ا‬x) -5
(€DC:P fP /H O*‫(ه‬,‫(ت ا‬3G127,‫> ا‬i fW61,‫<~ ˆ()™ أدوات ا‬P >1,‫ ا‬f€bA‫« ا‬3*N,‫ ا‬Jg -6
f€bA‫® ا‬DP ‫ام‬/01b‫« ا‬3*= Jg ‫ى‬G127,‫® ا‬,‫> ذ‬i ~<P O*7‫ˆ€(د ‘ى آ‬A‫ ا‬BW ‫*ض‬g JW73‫و‬
‫ات‬GN0,‫ )š ا‬B7g‫ و‬X-Y ‫ى‬G127,‫(ر ا‬C1k‫ ا‬JW73 -7

: ‫ل‬O,
20 x 60 20 x 60
‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬fC2<P /9g E)‫ أ‬E]x' ™l3 -
OK‫‡(ل هــــ‬P‫ أ‬J‫ أ'(آ‬/9g‫€( و‬7b‫ ر‬/9g
20 x 50 20 x 50 20 x 60
‫د‬/‫ـــ‬g ‫ن‬G‫ــــ‬W3 ‫ أن‬E‫*آ‬1@7,‫=(ت ا‬x+,‫ا‬
/‫ــ‬9‫ــ‬g ('(7P B„(71' E=x+D, ‫(ت‬7C2<1,‫ا‬
G‫ــ‬,‫> و‬1] JC1=x+,‫ ا‬JCX ‫‡(ل‬PA‫Ž ا‬k
‫‡ـــــــ(ل‬PA‫(ن ا‬W' /9g O*7‫ آ‬/ˆGP f,
20 x 60 20 x 60 Matching ECD7:,‫ ا‬OK‫> ه‬72P‫و‬

‫ل‬G‡6D, ®,‫(م وذ‬2H‘‫د ا‬/g š9X (€7C2<P‫€( و‬D‫(ره( آ‬C1k‫ إ‬f13 ‫ أن‬A‫=(ت أو‬x+,‫ ا‬fb‫ ر‬/9g B†3 -
‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬JCX ‫(ه(ت‬lPA‫~ ا‬C7ˆ >i E3‫*ار‬71bA‫> ا‬Dg
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 36 -
( B€b‫ أ‬B] ) O*7‫ آ‬BW, ‫(م‬2H‫ أ‬10 A‫*ات أو‬7W,‫ ا‬fC2<P JW77,‫ ا‬J' -

‫(هــــ(ت‬lP‫ إ‬4 J' E=(6' E=x+,‫ن ا‬GWP ‫ـ*ات أن‬7W,‫ـ(م ا‬2‫ــ‬H‫د أ‬/‫ــ‬g š9X ‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬fC2<P ‫ *ط‬-
‫(وى‬21' JC1DX(<1' JCP*7‫ آ‬BW, ‫(م‬2H‘‫د ا‬/g ‫ن‬GW3 ‫™ أن‬l3‫*ات و‬7WX

f„ E:‫ــ‬X‫ را‬O*‫ــ‬7‫ آــ‬f‫ــ‬b‫ ر‬JW73 Ž<i ‫(ه(ت‬lP‫ إ‬3 J' Ž<i ‫*ات‬7‫ آ‬3 ‫د‬/:X E=(6' E=xX ©)(‫ إذا آ‬-
®,‫ ذ‬/:X (€62'‫('€( و‬2H‫د أ‬/g ‫(س‬b‫> أ‬Dg fC2<1,‫ا‬

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 37 -

Analysis of shallow foundations using SAP


SAP ‫ام‬7[E\K ?5@DF ‫ ا‬7‫ا‬I ‫ ا‬N5@(
P=80 ton
50 x 50

Allowable bearing Capacity = 2 Kg/cm2


Coefficient of subgrade Reaction = 2000 T/m3
Plain concrete thickness = 10 cm

Analysis the Shown Foundation using SAP


L
h Rc

Pc B
: ?, ƒs…

(7€3‫> أ‬9+7D, >)‫ ا‘د‬/:+,‫* أو ا‬1' 20 Jg (€<7g B<3A EX*1D, ‫(ت‬2ˆ B7g J' /XA >9+' ‫)@(ء أى‬µ
: >D3 (' /3/61, EX*1,‫ ا‬B7:7, ‫(ت‬9C:,‫ ا‬Kk‫ أ‬f13‫* و‬+‫أآ‬

1- Foundation Level ≤ 3 Meter then Shallow Foundations


2- Allowing bearing Capacity qall= √ kg/cm2
3- Foundation Type: Isolated or Combined or Strap or Raft
4- Coefficient of subgrade Reaction
5- Plain Concrete Thickness

Ž<i KC91,‫(ء ا‬9„‫ أ‬/3/6,‫ ا‬Ei() ‫(ن‬7†, ‫م‬/012P fb 15 J' BH‫ أ‬E3‫(د‬:,‫ ا‬E)(b*0,‫® ا‬7b ‫إذا آ(ن‬
‫(ر‬l9D, ‫ات‬/@,‫™ ا‬C‫*آ‬P BC€21, ‫(ه(ت‬lPA‫~ ا‬C7ˆ >i Ei*i*,‫€( ا‬Ci ‫م‬/012P‫و‬

Solution:

Area required = load / bearing Capacity = 80 (T) / 20 (T/m2) = 4 m2


B=L=√4 =2m (Square Foundation)

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 38 -

Required h:
fb 40 E)(b*0D, ®7b BH‫ أ‬: E3*‡7,‫ ا‬ECb(C<,‫(ت ا‬8‫ا‬G7,‫ا‬
: (EC+3*<P fCH) ‫*ى‬k‫'*اˆ~ أ‬
‫د‬G7:D, ®7b BH‫ أ‬Jg B<3A E)(b*0,‫® ا‬7b *
‫د‬GˆG' »Cb BH‫* أ‬NH O*' (50-40) E)(b*0,‫® ا‬7b *
10 × ‫د ا‘دوار‬/g = E)(b*0,‫® ا‬7b *
Spring Supports EC‫*آ‬+)|,‫*آ(?| ا‬,‫> ا‘رض ه> ا‬Dg O/g(<,‫(ز ا‬WP‫ ار‬BCd71, |?(‫ع رآ‬G) J2]‫أ‬
fC2<P f1Cb ‫ا‬K, (€D‫ آ‬O/g(<,‫ ا‬E](2' >Dg ‫(ز‬WP‫ ار‬Jg O‫(ر‬+g G‫> ا‘رض ه‬Dg O/g(<,‫(ز ا‬WP‫و‘ن ار‬
JW73 Ž<) (€9CX *‡6P ’C6X ( ‫=(ت‬x+,‫ ا‬fC2<P E<3*= š9X ) ‫(](ت‬2' EgG7l' >,‫ إ‬O/g(<,‫ا‬
. EC‫*آ‬+)‫> رآ(?| ز‬Dg (€:…‫و‬
™l3 ®,K,‫ و‬O/g(<,‫‡­ ا‬19' >i J= 80 O*C„UP ~†)‫ و‬ED3|) ‫™ أن‬l3 O/g(<,‫> ا‬Dg ‫د‬G7:,‫ ا‬BCd71,‫و‬
JW73 ­‡197,‫> ا‬i EN<) /,G1P >1] JC‫(ه‬lPA‫> ا‬i ‫(](ت‬27,‫ ا‬J' >ˆ‫د زو‬/g >,‫ إ‬O/g(<,‫ ا‬fC2<P
. (€CDg B76,‫و…~ ا‬
:ƒ7 ‫” ا‬5F(
O/g(<,‫> ا‬Dg (Left Click) O/g(<,‫(ر ا‬10) -1
10×10 = ‫(م‬2H‘‫د ا‬/g ™1W)‫ و‬Mesh Areas ‫(ر‬10) Edit E7?(H J' -2
: ‫ك‬B‫ ز‬Ns Spring Constant ‫ب‬F#
Spring Constant (K) = Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction * Area
Where :
Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction = K for Soil
Area = Area carried by every spring K2
2.0 m
K1
K1

0.2
K2
K1=2000*(0.2/2)*(0.2/2) = 20
K2=2000*(0.2/2)*(0.2) = 40 2.0 m
K3=2000*(0.2)*(0.2) = 80 K2

K3

K1
K2 K1
0.2

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 39 -
SAP N6‫? دا‬5‫آ‬B ‫ ا‬k‫ ا آ‬%&'(
(‫ه‬/9g O|C‫*آ‬,‫­ ا‬3*:P ‫ب‬GDN7,‫<Ž ا‬9,‫ أو ا‬EN<9,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-1
Springs f„ Joint ‫(ر‬10) Assign E7?(H J' -2
‫ون ا(رات‬/X K E7CH ™1‫ اآ‬Local 3 ‫ أو‬Global Z /9g -3

‫ا‬7: ?,‫*ت ه‬#+,

: >PA(‫® آ‬,‫<Ž وذ‬i Z O(lP‫> ا‬i E‫*آ‬6,(X |?(‫*آ‬D, ‫(ح‬72,‫™ ا‬l3 ‫|ن‬1' U@9' >Dg ‫ل‬G‡6D, 
‫(ز‬WP‫ر‬A‫~ )<Ž ا‬C7ˆ ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬-1
Restraints f„ Joints ‫(ر‬10) Assign E7?(H J' -2
.Ž<i Translation Z ‫ √ أ'(م‬E'xg E,‫(زا‬X ®,‫<Ž وذ‬i Z O(lP‫> ا‬i E‫*آ‬6,(X 7b‫ ا‬-3

EH/X B76,‫(ن ا‬W' /3/61, ECi(…‫ إ‬EW+ ‫ط‬GN0X E)(:1bA‫ ا‬JW73 B76,‫~ ا‬CHGP ECD7g BC€21, 
: >PA(‫® آ‬,‫ ذ‬f13‫و‬
X-Y ‫ى‬G127,‫*ض ا‬:1b‫ ا‬-1
Not in View ‫(ر‬10) Area f2<,‫> ا‬i f„ Set Display Options ‫(ر‬10) View E7?(H J' -2
X,Y >‫(ه‬lP‫> ا‬i EW+@,‫‡(ن ا‬93 JCNk ­C†) f„ Grid ‫ـ‬,‫> ا‬Dg Žk ‫> أى‬Dg JCP*' *<9) -3
B76,‫­ ا‬C†) f„ EN<9,‫د ا‬/69) ­‡197,‫ ا‬EN<) >i ‫(ن‬N0,‫<(=~ ا‬13 -4

?&@ ‫ت ا‬:‫در‬


Uz , Rx , Ry >‫=(ت وه‬x+D, E3*6,‫ )š درˆ(ت ا‬/g‫ا‬G<D, E3*6,‫درˆ(ت ا‬

: —5FE ‫” ا‬5o 7&7@(

AS4 AS2 BX(<7,‫ ا‬BW@,(X E)(:1bA(X


CD21,‫ ا‬fCH /3/6P JW73 >N:7,‫ول ا‬/l,‫وا‬

AS3 AS1

As M design (ECP)
As1 M11(+ve) +|M12|
As2 M11(-ve) +|M12|
As3 M22(+ve) +|M12|
As4 M22(-ve) +|M12|
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 40 -

šC,‫د و‬G7:D, ECˆ‫(ر‬0,‫ود ا‬/6,‫ ا‬/9g ‫ ) أى‬Eˆ*6,‫(ت ا‬g(N<,‫ ا‬/9g ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ى ا‬G<,‫ ا‬O‫*اء‬H ™l3 JW,‫و‬
(( B76D, ‫*وض‬7,‫(ن ا‬W7,‫‡­ )ا‬197,‫ ا‬EN<) /9g
: >PA(‫د آ‬G7:D, Eˆ*6,‫(ت ا‬g(N<,‫ ا›€(ر ا‬f13‫و‬
Set Limits ‫(ر‬10) View E7?(H J' -1
>,(1,(‫د آ‬G7:,‫(ت ا‬C„‫ا‬/]‫™ ا‬2] fC<,‫^ ا‬7) -2

0.75

0.5

Z 0.75
X

0.75 0.5 0.75

‫د‬G7:,‫ ا‬Bk‫ا‬/X šC,‫د و‬G7:,‫ود ا‬/] >Dg E7CH *+‫ أآ‬Jg ’6X‫ ا‬-3

: ?I@,
Show All ‫(ر‬1k‫ ا‬JW,‫ات و‬GN0,‫ )š ا‬/g‫€( أ‬D‫ آ‬E](27,‫ ا›€(ر ا‬O‫(د‬gµ
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 41 -

Punching Shear
¢oO ‫ ا‬u ‫ا‬
Punching shear stress = Punching Load < q allowable
Area of Punch

Punching load = Column Load – Σ Springs ??


Area of Punch = Σ Lengths (AB+BC+CD+DA) * Depth

¢oO ‫ ا‬u ‫? ا‬#F, ‫†&<د‬


d/2
0.75
(d/2) /:X >Dg (Cb‫™ رأ‬H(d,‫<¦ ا‬D, E…*:7,‫ ا‬E](27,‫أ ا‬/+P
0.5 O/g(<,‫« ا‬7g G‫ ه‬d ’C] ‫د‬G7:,‫ ا‬Eˆ‫ أو‬J' Eˆ‫ و‬B‫ آ‬J'

Z 0.75 ‫آت‬B ‫ى … ا‬I ‫? ا‬v@,  ‫ل‬Iv@ ‫? ا‬5l5‫آ‬


X
3D View ‫*ض‬:12) -1
0.75 0.5 0.75 Show Forces / Stresses ‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J' -2
Ok ŽŠ†)‫ و‬Spring Forces f„ Joints ‫(ر‬10) -3
«+b (7‫ آ‬EXGDN7,‫ ا‬E](27D, Set limits B7:X ‫م‬G<) -4
(Select All) šC,‫( و‬Window Selection) Ž<i O*‫(ه‬,‫(ل ا‬:i‘‫(ر ردود ا‬10) -5
Joint Output ‫ × أ'(م‬E'xg ~†) f„ Show Tables ‫(ر‬10) Display E7?(H J' -6
Ok ŽŠ†) -7
Joint Reactions-Spring Forces ‫(ر‬10) E6‡,‫ ا‬JC73 >Dg‫وق أ‬/9‡,‫ ا‬J' -8
To Excel f„ Export current Table ‫(ر‬10) File E7?(H J' -9
f„ (‫ده‬/6)‫ و‬Reactions fCH Bb‫ أ‬ECD0,‫> ا‬,‫ه™ إ‬K) Excel >i E,‫و‬/l' fC<,‫€* ا‬1i -10
.‫ن‬G)(<,‫> ا‬i EX ‫ض‬G:)‫ و‬Reactions ‫ـ‬,‫ع ا‬G7l' *€Ci Tool bar ‫ـ‬,‫ ا‬J' Σ ‫(ح‬1' ŽŠ†)

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 42 -

One Way Slab Shear


7#‫ا‬I ‫•ت ذات ا†(<ƒ ا‬+B ‫ … ا‬u ‫ا‬
D C
d

Shear stress = Shearing Force < q allowable


Area of Shear

A B

Shearing Force= Σ Springs Forces inside Area (ABCD)


Area of Shear = Lengths (AD) * Depth

‫ن‬G)(<,‫> ا‬i ±3G:1,‫ ا‬f„ J'‫« و‬+b (7‫ آ‬ABCD E](27,‫> ا‬i ‫*آ(ت‬+)|,‫> ا‬i ‫ى‬G<,‫~ ا‬C7lP f13‫و‬
. EX ‫ح‬G727,(X E)‫<¦ و)<(ر‬,‫ ا‬E7CH ‫(ب‬2]‫و‬

80 t : ƒ7 ‫ ا‬Nl\‫\? د&? أ‬6 ?B• ‫ام‬7[E\‫إ‬


0.2
*+‫ أآ‬E3‫(د‬:,‫ ا‬E)(b*0,‫ ا‬J' E<+= ‫ام‬/01b‫ ا‬E,(] >i
~3‫ز‬GP >i E3‫(د‬:,‫ ا‬E)(b*0,‫ ا‬f‫(ه‬2P fb 10 J'
0.2
. E6D27,‫ ا‬E)(b*0,‫(د ا‬:X‫ أ‬B<P >,(1,(X‫ˆ€(دات و‬A‫ا‬
1.6 m

2m
: ‫ل‬O,

Area (PC) = P/q = 80 /20 = 4 m2


Assume L=B= 2 m
Assume hpc =20 cm
qpc = 80 /(1.6*1.6) = 31.25 t/m2
K= (80 – 120) q (ECP)
K = 100 * 31.25 = 3125

K E7CH EC'GD:7X «+b (7‫ آ‬B6,‫ ا‬B7W)‫و‬


All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 43 -

Analysis of Pile Cap using SAP


SAP ‫ام‬7[E\K ¥&‫از‬I[ ‫ت ا‬,‫ ه‬N5@(
Example:

 column Load = 160 ton


 Column Section = 50 x 50 cm
 Pile length = 20 m
 Pile Diameter = 50 cm
 Pile Capacity = 50 ton (working Load)

Solution: D

2-3 D 2.5 m
No. of Piles = 160/50=3.2 >>> 4 Piles
Take S between Piles = 3 D = 1.5 m
D

D 2-3 D D

: >,(1,(‫€( آ‬DCd7P f13‫و‬

‫ى‬G<,‫(ور ا‬67X *7P Grid fb*) -1


‫(وى‬23 EW7b >](2' *‡9:X ‫ة‬/g(<,‫ ا‬Bd7) -2
‫ة‬/g(<,‫® ا‬7b
Point Load Jg O‫(ر‬+g ‫د‬G7:,‫ ا‬B7] ~HG) -3
‫ة‬/g(<,‫> '*آ| ا‬i
. EC‫*آ‬+)‫*آ(?| ز‬X «3‫از‬G0,‫ ا‬Bd7) -4

All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 44 -

Printing Output from SAP


SAP V, AkEJ ‫? ا‬B•
1- Print Graphics:

From File Menu Choose Print Graphics

Colors f„ Options E7?(H J' ‫ان‬G,‘‫* ا‬CCŠP JW73‫و‬

2- Print Input Data:

• From Display Menu Choose Show Tables


• Choose Items to print then click OK
• From File Menu Choose Display all Tables then Choose the
Method of Display

3- Print Output Data:

• Run The Analysis to get Results


• From Display Menu Choose Show Tables
• Choose Element Output then click OK
• From File Menu Choose Display all Tables then Choose the
Method of Display
• Use Sign Convention in Help topics to understand Results

‫(ب‬26X &'()*+,‫م ا‬G<3 >1,‫(م ا‬2H‘‫د ا‬/g *CCŠP JW73‫ و‬f2H 12 >,‫ إ‬Frame ‫ـ‬,‫*)('& ا‬+,‫ ا‬f2<3
: >,(1,(‫ه( آ‬/9g ECDk‫ا‬/,‫ة ا‬G<,‫ا‬

E7C2<P ‫ب‬GDN7,‫‡* ا‬9:,‫(ر ا‬1k‫ ا‬-1


Output Stations f„ Frame/Cable/Tendon *1k‫ إ‬Assign E7?(H J' -2
Ok ŽŠ…‫ إ‬f„ 15 JWC,‫(م و‬2H‘‫د ا‬/g ™1‫ أآ‬Min Number Stations ‫ أ'(م‬-3

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