Learn SAP2000 2nd Edition PDF
Learn SAP2000 2nd Edition PDF
Learn SAP2000 2nd Edition PDF
Edited by:
Ahmed atta
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -2-
SAP
Structural Analysis Program
Why SAP?
2- Integrated software
.تU@97, اB آB6, B'(W1' &'()*X
SAP History:
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -3-
Structural Analysis
*8(9:,ت واx8G, اJ' EgG7l7X (Modeling) U@97, اBCd7P f13 SAP ام/01b(X تU@97, اB6,
~CـN123 E'(ـg و، EC?(@)A اEC](9, اJ|ن 'ـ1 'ـU@97,ن اGWـ3 أن/ـXA( وJoints & Elements)
م/g /CP E,(b*)('& ر+,* ا3 E)|اPم إ/g E,(] >i وA |ن أم1' U@97, '( إذا آ(ن ا/3/6P &'()*+,ا
.B6,(ء ا9 أU@97,|ان اPإ
Model
456ا7 دات ا9:;? وإ&<د ا5@( A,B اC5DEF& E# ذجIJK LMJ اN5O( ?5
: *ت#+,
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -4-
Joint
Steel
Joint
Concrete
Z
BــCd71, (تCا/]د )ـ(م إG وJ' /XA
(تCا/]A )(م اG* وه8(9:,< وا9,ا
Y >ـ97Cــــ, ا/ـCــ, اO/g(ــH ~+ــ13ــ(م و:,ا
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -5-
BW@,(X
G' G( ه7 آE(@, اJ' >H*@,> اXG9l, اJ*آ, اJ' ات/]G,* اCCP f13و
: *ت#+,
X-Z ىG127,> اi ذجG79, اfb*3 &'()*+,] أن اx) E+1W7, اBk داJ' (ذج7) ام/01b ا/9g
/:X (7Ci (, *ض:19b X-Z ىG127,> اi ذجG79, اfb ر/9g تxC2P >N:3 &'()*+,ن ا
Example:
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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -6-
1- Geometry
(وى23 لGN, أن اJ' /آU1)( وCDg (Right Click) ) f (Left Click) O*7W,د ا/6)
.E,(k إدfP ىK,ل اGN,ا
2- Supports
E,U27,(X >N:7,ع اG9, ) اJ' E'Gb*7,*آ(?| ا, أن اJ' /آU1, اl3
&'()*+,> اi |?(*آ,اع اG)> أ,(1,ول ا/l,
اG3و
Hinged
Roller
Fixed
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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -7-
Skills:
: E]G17,@((ت ا,د ا/g >i fW61D, -1
O*(ه,@((ت ا,د ا/g (ر10) f Windows (ر10) Options E7?(H J'
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -8-
Modify/show Materials ) f )@(ءA اO(ر '(د10) Materials (ر10) Define E7?(H J'
:ول/l,(X (7 آO(د7,(?¦ اk ل/:)و
J' &?(1) KkU) A وE6C6,(د ا:X> اN:Cb &'()*+,(د( وا:X(ت )اg(N<,*ض اi f13 C]
E(ر0,(د ا:X ه> ) اEDkا/,(د ا:X إذا آ()© اA*)('& إ+,ا
Types of Beams:
: (9' *ات7WD, (لW اJ' /3/:,(ك ا9ه
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) -9-
: V5E#, V, نIsE& SAP N6ت داD ا7&7@(
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 10 -
J' /3/:, ا3*:P ®9W73 و, EC2C?*, اE(@D, *ج0) وECD8 اOKi(9,> اDg Ok ) f
.E<3*N, ا9X (تg(N<,ا
Assign u5v[E ? ا#, -2
JC:' (عN<X *9g B¦ آC0P f13
O*7W,(ر ا1k ا-أ
Frame Sections f Frame / Cable/ Tendon (ر1k إAssign E7?(H J' -ب
Ok
إf (عN<,(ر ا1k ا-ج
3 ، 2 ، 1 (مH(رX >72P> و97C, ا/C, اO/g(H ~+1P وE3|CP*(ور آ6' Jg O(ر+g >• ه
3 رG67, وا±CXن اGD,(X 2 رG67,* وا7]ن اGD,(X 1 رG67,(ر ا°X &'()*+,م اG<3• و
.ن ازرقGD,(X
2 رG67,* وو
~ ا9:D, >,GN, اO(lPA> اi 1 رG67,
~ اGX (C?(<DP &'()*+,م اG<3 (7• آ
X رG67, (3ازG' 2 رG67,ن اGW3 (Cb* رأ9:, إذا آ(ن اA( إ1–Z) ىG127,> اi
: *ت#+,
Input Data '(تGD:7,> اi *اتCP أىB7g ون/X وECDg ()(تCX ون أى/X U@97, ا(ر اJW73 -
F4 (ح1'
أو أShow Undeformed Shape (ر1k إDisplay E7?(H J'
f View ;7?(H J' (ECPاK,(ور ا67, واE7b و اE7H* )ر8(9:,(?¦ اk ا(رJW73 -
.EXGDN7,(?¦ ا0, ا/3/6P f Set Display options
Show axes f View E7?(H J' E'(:,ر اG67,(ء اk إ(ر وإJW73 -
f Set Display options f View E7?(H J' U@97, اf2l' إ(رSAP ام/01b(X JW73 -
Fill Objects & Extrude View √ أ'(مE'xg ~
وGeneral
f Set Display options f View E7?(H J' O|C7' انG,UX (تg(N<,*)('& إ(ر ا+D, JW73 -
O> أداDg ) وEi*:7,*ات ا7W,ان اG,* أC) وview by color of section f Sections
*CU1,* ا3 >1] وق ادوات/98 >i fD<,ا
: ل#$إ(<هت ا
*9:D, ~X(1, اLocal أوGlobal ('~ إ+17,(ت اCا/]A(ر )(م ا10) BbA زعG' B7] fb*,
Local 2 أوGlobal Z ()*1k® إذا إ,K, >Dg *9:D, 2 رG67, واZ رG67, اO(lP] أن إx)
Uniform Load أ'(م,(2,(X B76, اE7CH 1W)
G7,(X B76, اEX(1 وآGlobal Gravity (رC1k إJW77, اJ' أو
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 12 -
Z projected وZ قl ا,
اK< ه2' >Dg ~
G3 Projected (رC1k ا/9g JW,* و9:,ل اG= >Dg ~
GP (7?(ل دا7]ا
(تCا/]Aم )(م ا/012) ED?(7,ع اx
> اDg E3دG7g (ل7]> و
~ أ, اE(6, ا/9g *9:,ا
. Global J' A/X Local
Skills
E7?(H J' ECDg '(تGD:' ون أى/X U@97, وإ(ر اE(@,> اDg J' B76, ا2' JW73 -1
F4 (ح1'
أو أShow undeformed Shape f Display
f Show load Assigns f Display E7?(H J' U@97,> اDg (ل7]*اض ا:1b اJW73 -2
Ok
اf Frame / Cable/ Tendon
(ر10) f *9:,(ر اC1k ا/:X (3*:P (نW' J' O/] >Dg عG) BW, ('(7P B76, ا27, -3
E](17, اOptions ـ, اEgG7l' J' Delete
E3() وE3ا/X Ei*:7, Local frame element axes*8(9:D, ECPاK,(ور ا67,*ض ا:1b ا-1
*9:, اE3ا/X J' B76, اEi(2' DN3 &'()*+, أن اC] *8(9:,ا
*9:,(ر ا1k ا-2
Point f Frame/Cable/Tendon Loads (ر1k اAssign E7?(H J' -3
«+b (7 آB76, اO(lP(ر ا1k ا-4
E<DN' fCH أوRelative *9:,ل اG= J' E+2) ©)(اء آGb EDk/7,(ت اi(27,ع اG) (ر1k ا-5
*9:, اE3ا/X EN<) J' E1i(2' وB7] B آBk أدf Absolute
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 13 -
: ?*#+,
Bk/) f (ل7] أ4 أولBk/) , JCP*' >Dg (,(k ادl3 4 J' *d(ل أآ7]د ا/g ©)(اذا آ
Add to Existing Loads (ر10) JW,(ل و7] اEC<X EC)( O*'
JC) >, إO*7W, اfC2<P أى1 JWC, وO*7W, اJ' |ء اولl,> اDg *Ck|ء اl, اE+2) Bk أد-3
ــــ(ء, أf Set Display Options f View E7?(H J' O*7W,> اDg Joints إ(رJW73و
Joint =(رA> اi Invisible أ'(مE'x:,ا
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 14 -
UJ ل ا#$ اC و:5
EN<9,(ر ا1k ا-1
بGDN7, اO(lPA أ'(م اB76, اE7CH 1W) f Joint Loads (ر1k اAssign E7?(H J' -2
أى أن
Join frames (ر1k اEdit E7?(H J' f ( <9,* وا8(9:,* ) ا8(9:, اOK(ر هC1k اf13
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 15 -
Examples: ?O,أ
Global Gravity
3
Distance 0 6 2
Load 3 2
2
Distance 0 3 6
Load 0 2 0
Z Z
My Mx
X Y
Y Z
Mz Y
X X
ة ارات ا 'وم7o
(ر10) JW, وEgزG7, واO|*آ7,(ل ا7] اE<3*= ) EgزG7, واO|*آ7,|وم ا:, ا3*:P E<3*=
Forces J' A/X Moments 3*:1, اOKi() J'
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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 16 -
:*ت#+,
((رهA 3D View >,(ج إ16) /H(ور و67, اO(lP> اi |وم:,* اP -1
C68 W:, واG' *+1:3 G7,ر اG67, اO(lP> اi |م:, ا-2
G~ هX(8 دوران اO(lPر وإG67, اO(lP> إi (مXA اEG3 >97C, ا/C, اO/g(H ~+13 |م:, اO(lP إ-3
. G7, اO(lPµا
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 17 -
Torsional
Shear V33
Moment
Moment M33
(T)
U@97,> اDg O*´7,ى اG<, اECi ~<P ىK,ى اG127, ا2] |م:,<¦ وا,(ل اW« أX(2, اBW@,
اG3
(V22,M33,V33,M22,P,T) f( وه6) >Dkا/,(د اA(ل '´*ات اWد أ/g >,(1,(Xو
:>PA( آSAP Bk داECDkا/,ى اG<,*اض ا:1b اJW73و
Show Element Forces/Stresses f Display E7?(H J' -1
Frames/ Cables (ر1k ا-2
Ok
اf بG¶*7, اBW@,(ر ا1k ا-3
: ?,*ت ه#+,
|وم:,<¦ و ا,(ه(ت اlP اC] J' E3*7,(ت ا8اG7, اWg ECW3*'(ت ا8اG7, ا-1
Scale Factor E)(k >i دGG7, اfH*,( أ'(م ا-) E'xg ~) ¦<, اBW W:, -2
B:l, @9' (رC1k(ك ا9 ن هE3*7,(ت ا8اG7D, (<X(N' |م:D, >
*ا1iA
~ اG,* ا3 -3
:>PA( آ/@, اO(lP> اi fb*3 |م:,ا
Moment Diagram in Tension Side √ أ'(مE'xg ~
(ر و1k اOptions E7?(H J'
(ت8اG7, ا2] ®, وذ/@, اO(lP> اi |م:, اfb*X مG<3 SAP أنJ' ('(7P /آU1, اl3و
.U@97, اB] B+H ®, ذB7g l3 وE3*7, اECb(C<,ا
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 19 -
LMJ ع
اDo أى7J ?56ا7 ى اI إ&<د ا
Applications
Hinge Nvl ا
Not Equal Span Beams رI@B و&? اFE, 5Q اs ا
: E<3*= J' *d(ك أآ9* ه1' 6,4 JWC, وJCD10' J3*6X ذاتO*7 آfb*,
O|C رآB7g f >NbG, اO|C*آ, ا/9g EN<) B7g f *1' 10 (وى23 *6X ذاتO*7 آB7g -1
.EN<9, اOK ه/9g
R Click ) وxd' >97C, اECi*N, اO|C*آ,(ر ا10) f *1' 4 J3*6X ذاتO*7 آfb ر-2
.(*ق,ار ا/<7X X >ا/]A اO(د3 زfP) 4 J' A/X 6 E7CH X E)(0,> اi ~) f (CDg
Edit E7?(H J' وxd' >97C, اECi*N, اO|C*آ,(ر ا10) f *1' 4 J3*6X ذاتO*7 آfb ر-3
(*1'2 ار/<7X JC7CD, E )]*آ+2 E7CH ~) f Move (ر10)
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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 20 -
G( ه7ط آGN0,(ب ا2] f13( وD آU@97,> )<(ط اi ~=(<1P (ور6' B7g >i EW+@, اO*Wi J7WP
: >,(1, اBW@,(X
G'
: أن#+
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 21 -
)@(ءµ> اi ;'/0127,اد اG7,اص اGk(ت وg(N<, ا3*:P ®, ذ/:X أ/+)
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 22 -
: ?sBM اwJ' &? ر\ ا
OKi(9,* ا1i O> اداDg *<9,(X ®,> وذDg JC1N<) أىJCX *8(9:, اfb رJW73 O اداOKام ه/01b(X
JC1N<) أىJCX B8اG, ا0,> اDg ) f ( BC21D, ) Section (عN<,ع اG) (9' (ر10) EC,(1,ا
*9:, اfb رf1Ci
®, ذ/:X (تg(N<,¦ اC0P f O/] واE:i( دD* آ8(9:, اfb رJW73 : EG6D'
)<(طJ' ()GW3 @*ط أنX) EW+@,> اDg JC1N<) أىJCX B3 *9g fb رJW73 O اداOKام ه/01b(X
E6C6,< ا9,(ر اC1kA O اداOK '~ هSnap ـ,م ا/012) أنl3( وEW+@,ا
( points √ أ'(مE'xg ~) ) Points f Snap to (ر10) Draw E7?(H J' Snap ـ, اBC@1,
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 23 -
: ?,? هI@,
B7:X SAP مG<3 > أنi Bd71P ECi(
إOGNk B7g l3 EW+@, اE<3*= ام/01b(X U@97, اfb ر/9g
OGN0, اOK> ه72P وB6, اE68 (ن7, ®,> )< وذi E:=(<1' *C,* ا8(9:D, ECi(
)< إ
:>PA( آf1P وBreak fb(X (را1kا
Select All U@97,* ا8(9g Bد آ/6) -1
Break at intersections… f Divide Frames (ر10) Edit E7?(H J' -2
Ok ) f -3
Units, Model, Materials, Sections > وهـــU@97ـــ, اB> ]ــi اتGNk 4 أولKC9P f13
ل/3 |اC7' (7b اE02) Bـ(ء آNg اf13 وBC7ـــ61,ت اA(] د/g (وى2P U@97, اJ' »2) B7g f1Cb
®, ذf13 وU@97, اJ' BC76P E,(] B> آDg (ل7]® و
~ ا,> ذD3 f ( BC761, اE,(] fb( ) اCDg
: >,(1,(آ
Load Cases (ر10) Define E7?(H J' -1
EC,(1, اOKi(9,* اP -2
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 24 -
: ? # Ns ل#$ اu5v[(
: *ت#+,
(ر10) Display E7?(H J' BC76P E,(] B> آi U@97,> اDg E:HاG,(ل ا7] أن )*اJW77, اJ' -
f BC7ــ61, اEـ,(] (79' أىJ' (ر10) وJoint أوFrame (ر10) f Show Load Assigns
Ok )
*ضg JW77, اJ' BC76P E,(] ىECDkا/,ى اG<,(ل اW أJ' BW *ض أىg وU@97, اB] /:X -
Eــ,(] fb*ا3 C] E(@, اBb أfb> اDg ,« ا3*= Jg *ىk اE,(6D, BW@,) ا
OKi() Bان آG9g >i BC761,ا
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 25 -
: *ت#+,
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 26 -
وق/9, اJ' Truss ـ,ع اG) (ر10) و2D Trusses (ر10) E+1W7, اBk داOدGG7,(ذج ا79, اJ'
Truss ـ, اfb رf1Ci Ok f f2<,(ع اP وارf2<,*ض اg(م و2Hد ا/g د/6) f(ر2C,> اDg
U@97, اB] f13 > ان, إEC,(1,ات اGN0, اB(ع آ+P اf13و
*ف:13 أنl3 ®,K, ECW+@,(ء اgUX (ء96)¦ واH د إ(داتG وه> وEDW@' (ك9 هJW,و
: ادات/gA ا±:X «3*= Jg Truss G هE, >N:7, اBW@,*)('& أن ا+,ا
>Dg E:HاG,(ل ا7] اB71@P أنl3 E)> أ9:3 اK* وه,(X U@97D, زنG, اB'(:' O(وا2' l3 - أ
Load Cases J' E]* «+b (7® آ, ذf13 وU@97,> وزن اDg <9,ا
(ر10) f Define E7?(H J' ®,* وذ,(X <i ECW+@,(ء اg EI22,EI33 O(وا2' l3 -ب
:ECW+@,(ء اg(ت أg(NH BW, >,(1,اد ا/gA اB7:X مG<) وFrame sections
(عN<,(ر ا10) -1
Modify / Show Property ) -2
*,(X EC,(1, اfC<,(وى ا2) -3
Moment of Inertia about 2 axis = 0
Moment of Inertia about 3 axis = 0
Mass = 0
Weight = 0
(9' وFrame/Cable/Tendon (ر10) Assign E7?(H J' وECW+@,(ء اg~ أC7 د/6) -ـ
M33 ـX E8(0, اStart, End √ أ'(مE'xg ~) f Release (ر10)
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 27 -
Example @5I( لO,
: 5IE ?I@,
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 28 -
Example:
Beams Section: 20 x 60 cm
6M
Slab Thickness: 12 cm
Wcovering Material : 150 kg/m2
Wlive Load : 200 kg/m2
4M
N&? ا @ــ
ات7#I ا%&'( -1
:ذجIJ اN-2
تxC2P >N:3 &'()*+, )اX-Y ىG127,> اi U@97, اfb*, Grid Method E<3*= م/012)
( =(تx+, اE,(] >i X-Y ىG127D,
ادI ا%&'( -3
تD ا%&'( -4
ت+B ات واs ر\ ا
h
B
b
t L
L
Area Element Frame Element
B, L >>> t b, h <<< L
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 29 -
Area Element #F اvJ' ا
¦?(k B(ـ7P (د:X اEـC]() J' ¦?(k J' E, (7, =(تx+, اfb*, >](27,* ا9:,م ا/0123
®7b J' *CdWX *+<> أآi< ا27,> اi E=x+,(د ا:X] أن أx3 =(تx+,> اi E) أC] , =(تx+,ا
3*:1X <ـi مG(]> )<ـ27,* ا9:, ا3*:1, و, >](27,* ا9:,(?¦ اk B(73 اK وهE=x+,ا
. >](27,* ا9:,ا اK® ه7b
(ح1' (X ) OKi() *1i Area Sections f Define E7?(H J' E=x+,® ا7b 3*:P f13و
12 cm (W7b E=x+, >,(1,(()(ت آC+, اBk/) Add New Section
:?I@,
SAP Bk داfb*, اCP*P
(ل7]<(ل ا1) اECC> آDg ل/3 A
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 30 -
*ـ7]ن اGD,(X 1 رG67,((ر اX SAP مG<3> و97C, ا/C, اO/g(H ~+1P وE3|CP*(ور آ6' >ه
*9:, اfb*X (C?(<DP SAP مG<3 (7ن ازرق آGD,(X 3 رG67, وا±CXن اGD,(X 2 رG67,وا
X رG67, (3ازG' 1 رG6' نGW3 (7 آ2-1 ىG127,> اi >](27,ا
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 31 -
ل#$ ا%&'( -5
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 32 -
اتs K ت+B اUKق ر
( اتs ت أو ر\ ا+B )ر\ ا: و$&? اD ا
>, إEC](27,* ا8(9:, اfC2<P l3 E6C68 &?(1) >Dg لG6D, وSAP ام/01b(X B6, اB7g B+H
(د:Xن أGــWP C6X fC2ـ<ـ1, اJW73 >Dــ7ـg B] >Dg لG6D, وFinite Element O*C8 (م2Hأ
: >PA( آfC2<1, اJW73* و1' (0.2,1.0) JCX *اوح1P *8(9:,ا
E7C2<P *اد7,(]> ا27,* ا9:,(ر ا1k إ-1
Mesh Areas (ر1k إEdit E7?(H J' -2
G' G( ه7(م آ2Hد ا/g Bk أد-3
12
وران78ا وران712
ا
8
?&ا7B ? اD ?&ا7B ? اD
*ات7W,(X =(تx+, اX رJ' /XA *ات7W,> ا,=(ت إx+, اJ' B<19P (ل7]*)('& أن ا+, ا3*:1,و
:>PA( آJ13( وCDg E,G767,=(ت اx+,(م ا2Hد أ/g 9X *ات7W, اfC2<P «3*= Jg ®,وذ
(Select All) *ات7W,=(ت واx+,(ت اg(NH (ر1k إ-1
Break at Intersections f Divide Frames (ر1k إEdit E7?(H J' -2
. ®, ذ/:X U@97, اB6X مG<)=(ت وx+,(X *ات7W,~ اC7 X رfP /H ®,KXو
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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 33 -
( ت+B ات أو ر\ اs )ر\ ا: ?5O &? اD ا
M12
M22
M11
2
M12 M12 As2
1
As4
M11
M11
M22 As1
M12 As3 M22
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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 34 -
fCH (C,(ف إP BCD61, اJ' ElP(9,|وم ا:, اfCH ن°i E3*7, اECb(C<,(ت ا8اG7D, (<+=و
( fC<, اBW, *C+WP ون إ(رات أى/X «DN' ~7 ) <9, ) ا/9g اءG1,A|وم اg
As M design (ECP)
As1 M11(+ve) +|M12|
As2 M11(-ve) +|M12|
As3 M22(+ve) +|M12|
As4 M22(-ve) +|M12|
: ?,*ت ه#+,
الG= اO/]G, ECDkى داGH Jg O(ر+g >)@(?> هµ اBCD61, اJ' &19P >1, اECDkا/,ى اG<, ا-1
&3ر/1, اJC73 دGG' B'(:' >i (X*
f13 &3ر/1,> اDg fC<, ا-2
EN<9, ) ا/9g <) وM12 (داتA اBW *ض:) EN<) ىM12 (دl3A -3
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 35 -
: اتs ?56ا7 دات ا9:;ل اs'ض أ
: و$&? اD ا
X-Z JWC,ى وG12' *ى أىk و ا3D (7اه/]*)('& إ+,(X <i JC1( B:l) -1
Show Undeformed Shape (ر10) Display E7?(H J' -2
Frames/Cables.. (ر10) (9' وShow Forces/Stresses (ر10) Display E7?(H J' -3
«+b (7ب آGDN7, اBW@,ع اG) (ر10) -4
3D E(@,> اi (=(رX (ه/3/6P fP X-Z ىG127,> اi O*(ه, اO*7W,] أن اx) -5
(DC:P fP /H O*(ه,(ت ا3G127,> اi fW61,<~ () أدوات اP >1, اfbA« ا3*N, اJg -6
fbA® اDP ام/01b« ا3*= Jg ىG127,® ا,> ذi ~<P O*7(د ى آA اBW *ضg JW73و
اتGN0, ) اB7g وX-Y ىG127,(ر اC1k اJW73 -7
: لO,
20 x 60 20 x 60
=(تx+, اfC2<P /9g E) أE]x' l3 -
OK(ل هــــP أJ أ'(آ/9g( و7b ر/9g
20 x 50 20 x 50 20 x 60
د/ـــg نGــــW3 أنE*آ1@7,=(ت اx+,ا
/ــ9ــg ('(7P B(71' E=x+D, (ت7C2<1,ا
Gــ,> و1] JC1=x+, اJCX (لPA اk
ـــــــ(لPA(ن اW' /9g O*7 آ/GP f,
20 x 60 20 x 60 Matching ECD7:, اOK> ه72Pو
لG6D, ®,(م وذ2Hد ا/g 9X (7C2<P( وD(ره( آC1k إf13 أنA=(ت أوx+, اfb ر/9g B3 -
=(تx+, اJCX (ه(تlPA~ اC7 >i E3*ار71bA> اDg
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 36 -
( Bb أB] ) O*7 آBW, (م2H أ10 A*ات أو7W, اfC2<P JW77, اJ' -
(هــــ(تlP إ4 J' E=(6' E=x+,ن اGWP ـ*ات أن7W,ـ(م ا2ــHد أ/ــg 9X =(تx+, اfC2<P *ط-
(وى21' JC1DX(<1' JCP*7 آBW, (م2Hد ا/g نGW3 أنl3*ات و7WX
f E:ــX راO*ــ7 آــfــb رJW73 <i (ه(تlP إ3 J' <i *ات7 آ3 د/:X E=(6' E=xX ©)( إذا آ-
®, ذ/:X (62'('( و2Hد أ/g (سb> أDg fC2<1,ا
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 37 -
Pc B
: ?, s
(73> أ9+7D, >) اد/:+,* أو ا1' 20 Jg (<7g B<3A EX*1D, (ت2 B7g J' /XA >9+' )@(ء أىµ
: >D3 (' /3/61, EX*1, اB7:7, (ت9C:, اKk أf13* و+أآ
<i KC91,(ء ا9 أ/3/6, اEi() (ن7, م/012P fb 15 J' BH أE3(د:, اE)(b*0,® ا7b إذا آ(ن
(رl9D, ات/@, اC*آP BC21, (ه(تlPA~ اC7 >i Ei*i*,( اCi م/012Pو
Solution:
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 38 -
Required h:
fb 40 E)(b*0D, ®7b BH أ: E3*7, اECb(C<,(ت ا8اG7,ا
: (EC+3*<P fCH) *ىk'*ا~ أ
دG7:D, ®7b BH أJg B<3A E)(b*0,® ا7b *
دGG' »Cb BH* أNH O*' (50-40) E)(b*0,® ا7b *
10 × د ادوار/g = E)(b*0,® ا7b *
Spring Supports EC*آ+)|,*آ(?| ا,> ارض ه> اDg O/g(<,(ز اWP ارBCd71, |?(ع رآG) J2]أ
fC2<P f1Cb اK, (D آO/g(<, اE](2' >Dg (زWP ارJg O(ر+g G> ارض هDg O/g(<,(ز اWPون ار
JW73 <) (9CX *6P C6X ( =(تx+, اfC2<P E<3*= 9X ) (](ت2' EgG7l' >, إO/g(<,ا
. EC*آ+)> رآ(?| زDg (:
و
l3 ®,K, وO/g(<, ا19' >i J= 80 O*CUP ~) وED3|) أنl3 O/g(<,> اDg دG7:, اBCd71,و
JW73 197,> اi EN<) /,G1P >1] JC(هlPA> اi (](ت27, اJ' >د زو/g >, إO/g(<, اfC2<P
. (CDg B76,و
~ ا
:7 ا5F(
O/g(<,> اDg (Left Click) O/g(<,(ر ا10) -1
10×10 = (م2Hد ا/g 1W) وMesh Areas (ر10) Edit E7?(H J' -2
: كB زNs Spring Constant بF#
Spring Constant (K) = Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction * Area
Where :
Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction = K for Soil
Area = Area carried by every spring K2
2.0 m
K1
K1
0.2
K2
K1=2000*(0.2/2)*(0.2/2) = 20
K2=2000*(0.2/2)*(0.2) = 40 2.0 m
K3=2000*(0.2)*(0.2) = 80 K2
K3
K1
K2 K1
0.2
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 39 -
SAP N6? دا5آB اk ا آ%&'(
(ه/9g O|C*آ, ا3*:P بGDN7,< ا9, أو اEN<9,(ر ا1k ا-1
Springs f Joint (ر10) Assign E7?(H J' -2
ون ا(رات/X K E7CH 1 اآLocal 3 أوGlobal Z /9g -3
: >PA(® آ,< وذi Z O(lP> اi E*آ6,(X |?(*آD, (ح72, اl3 |ن1' U@9' >Dg لG6D,
(زWPرA~ )< اC7 (ر1k ا-1
Restraints f Joints (ر10) Assign E7?(H J' -2
.<i Translation Z √ أ'(مE'xg E,(زاX ®,< وذi Z O(lP> اi E*آ6,(X 7b ا-3
EH/X B76,(ن اW' /3/61, ECi(
إEW+ طGN0X E)(:1bA اJW73 B76,~ اCHGP ECD7g BC21,
: >PA(® آ, ذf13و
X-Y ىG127,*ض ا:1b ا-1
Not in View (ر10) Area f2<,> اi f Set Display Options (ر10) View E7?(H J' -2
X,Y >(هlP> اi EW+@,(ن ا93 JCNk C) f Grid ـ,> اDg k > أىDg JCP*' *<9) -3
B76, اC) f EN<9,د ا/69) 197, اEN<) >i (نN0,<(=~ ا13 -4
AS3 AS1
As M design (ECP)
As1 M11(+ve) +|M12|
As2 M11(-ve) +|M12|
As3 M22(+ve) +|M12|
As4 M22(-ve) +|M12|
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 40 -
C,د وG7:D, EC(ر0,ود ا/6, ا/9g ) أىE*6,(ت اg(N<, ا/9g ECDkا/,ى اG<, اO*اءH l3 JW,و
(( B76D, *وض7,(ن اW7, )ا197, اEN<) /9g
: >PA(د آG7:D, E*6,(ت اg(N<, ا(ر اf13و
Set Limits (ر10) View E7?(H J' -1
>,(1,(د آG7:,(ت اCا/] ا2] fC<,^ ا7) -2
0.75
0.5
Z 0.75
X
دG7:, اBkا/X C,د وG7:,ود ا/] >Dg E7CH *+ أآJg 6X ا-3
: ?I@,
Show All (ر1k اJW,ات وGN0, ) ا/g( أD آE](27, ا(ر اO(دgµ
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SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 41 -
Punching Shear
¢oO اu ا
Punching shear stress = Punching Load < q allowable
Area of Punch
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 42 -
A B
نG)(<,> اi ±3G:1, اf J'« و+b (7 آABCD E](27,> اi *آ(ت+)|,> اi ىG<,~ اC7lP f13و
. EX حG727,(X E)<¦ و)<(ر, اE7CH (ب2]و
2m
: لO,
Solution: D
2-3 D 2.5 m
No. of Piles = 160/50=3.2 >>> 4 Piles
Take S between Piles = 3 D = 1.5 m
D
D 2-3 D D
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course
SAP2000 Course (2nd Edition) - 44 -
(ب26X &'()*+,م اG<3 >1,(م ا2Hد ا/g *CCP JW73 وf2H 12 >, إFrame ـ,*)('& ا+, اf2<3
: >,(1,(ه( آ/9g ECDkا/,ة اG<,ا
All Rights Reserved to Eng: Ahmed atta – Civil Engineering – Alexandria University – SAP2000 Course