This document provides information on different command modes in routers including user EXEC mode, privileged EXEC mode, global configuration mode, line configuration mode, and interface configuration mode. It lists common commands used in each mode such as show, copy, configure, and their functions such as viewing device information, saving configurations, and modifying interface settings.
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Router Commands
This document provides information on different command modes in routers including user EXEC mode, privileged EXEC mode, global configuration mode, line configuration mode, and interface configuration mode. It lists common commands used in each mode such as show, copy, configure, and their functions such as viewing device information, saving configurations, and modifying interface settings.
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User EXEC Mode
*Router> enable Enter Privileged EXEC mode
Privileged EXEC Mode
*Router# copy running-config startup-config Copy the active configuration to NVRAM. Router# copy startup-config running-config Copy the configuration in NVRAM to RAM. Router# erase startup-configuration Erase the configuration located in NVRAM. Router# *ping IP Ping to that address. !!!! echo replied …. Timeout Uuuu unreachable Router# traceroute ip_address Trace each hop to that address. Router# show interfaces Display statistics for all interfaces on a device. Router# show clock Show the time set in the router. Router# show version Display currently loaded IOS version, hardware, and device information. Router# show arp Display the ARP table of the device. Router# *show startup-config Display the saved configuration located in NVRAM. Router# *show running-config Display the contents of the currently running configuration file. Router# show ip interface Display IP statistics for interface(s) on a router. Router# Show ip interface brief Бүх интерфейсүүдийн товч мэдээлэлийг үзүүлнэ. Router# *Show interfaces Бүх интерфейсүүдийн дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээлэлийг үзүүлнэ. Router# Show mac address table Switch-ийн МАС хүснэгтийг хардаг Router# Show flash Үйлдлийн систем суудаг Flash санах ойн хэмжээ. Router# Show version Техникийн бүх үзүүлэлтүүдийг харуулна. Router# Copy running-config start-up -config Одоо ажиллаж буй тохиргоог эхлэлийн тохиргооруу хуулах Router# configure terminal Enter terminal configuration mode Router# Clock set 09:59:47 1 september 2009 Цаг тааруулах
Global Configuration Mode
*Router(config)# hostname CSMSrouter Assign a host name to device. *Router(config)# enable password hw02d009 Set an unencrypted enable password. *Router(config)# enable secret delhii Set a strongly encrypted enable password. *Router(config)# service password-encryption Encrypt display of all passwords except secret. *Router(config)# banner motd# zarlal # Sets a message-of-the-day banner. *Router(config)# *line console 0 Enter console line configuration mode. *Router(config)# line vty 0 4 Enter virtual terminal (Telnet) line configuration mode. *Router(config)# interface serial 0/0/0 Enter interface configuration mode. *Router(config)# Ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 Чиглүүлэх хүснэгтэд статик 10.0.0.3 чиглүүлэгч нэмж өгөх *Router(config)# *Router(config)# Exit Тохиргооноос буцах *Router(config)# End Эхлэлрүү очих
*Router(config_if) *ip address 192.168.0.56 255.255.255.0 Set interface IP address and subnet mask. *Router(config_if) *description bagshiinsuljee Set interface description. *Router(config_if) *clock rate value Set clock rate for DCE device. *Router(config_if) *no shutdown Set interface to up. *Router(config_if) shutdown Administratively set interface to down *Router(config_if) Exit Тохиргооноос буцах *Router(config_if) End Эхлэлрүү очих *Router(config_if)