Krupanidhi Degree College: TH TH
Krupanidhi Degree College: TH TH
Krupanidhi Degree College: TH TH
INTRODUCTION
Kerala state Rubber Co-operative Ltd. (Rubco) has, in a short span, redefined
the way the co-operative sector functions and set the pace for the co-operative
movement in Kerala today. Rubco was set up in the year 1997 with the objective of
effectively utilizing the abundant rubber resources of kerala. Today, from a single unit
company, Rubco has grown into a Rs.280 crore conglomerate with well-diversified
operations and a market presence extending beyond the boundaries of Kerala. Rubco
manufactures and markets a variety of products from footwear to furniture,
from mattresses to virgin coconut oil. Rubco has also entered into technological
alliances with world leaders in the respective fields, sourcing from them the latest in
technology. Substantial investments in modern manufacturing facilities, coupled with
well – organized marketing activities, have seen Rubco’s products earn a reputation for
quality, as also significant market shares. Led by a professional management team and
ably supported by a committed workforce, Rubco is now poised to enter a high growth
phase, with several new initiatives that will take the Group on a path of expansion and
diversification.
Rubco is started for promote the rubber plantation in kerala. Rubber plantation
in India is large. Our country is the one of the largest national rubber producers in the
world, now it occupies the fourth most position in the production of natural rubber.
Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia occupy the first, second and third position
respectively, accounting for more than 9% of the global output. India has rank 5th in
terms of acre age, 4th in terms of production and first in terms of productivity in the
world. The rubber plantation sector in the country is dominated by small holdings,
almost 10 lakhs in number, 88% of the area and production come from small holdings.
Rubber plantation provides raw material for the product manufacturing industry.
Rubber cultivation in India has been traditional confined to the hinder lands of
south west cost mainly the kerala state and Kanyakumari district of Tamilnadu. The
nontraditional regions cultivating runner includes costal Karnataka, Goa, and Konkan
region of Maharashtra, costal Andrapradesh, Orissa , the North eastern states and
Andaman niccobar islands.
The rubber plantation employees about 4 lakh persons and a good number of
them are women. Being tree crops it has tremendous potential in eco-restoration.
Rubber plantations also provide a variety if auxiliary product like honey, seed oil,
rubber wood and scope for rearing honey bees.
Commercial cultivation of rubber in India was started in 1902. The state of
kerala adjoins Kanyakumari district of Tamilnadu and traditional and major rubber
growing area of the country. It is also grows in Tripura, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Manipura and Goa over 5.71 lakhs hector of area spread; over 15 states and one of the
union territory of the country is under rubber plantation. The rubber plantation sector
in India is dominated by small holdings almost 10 lakh in number, covering 88% of
total area; about 71 lakh of people derive their employment from the plantation sector
directly or indirectly.
The main purpose of rubber plantation is the production of latex which is the
main raw material for all rubber product manufacturing industries. In India, 72.2% f
the product is processed as ribbed smoked sheet (RSS). Block rubber, concentrated
latex, crepe rubber and
other account for 9.8%, 10.5% and 7.77% respectively. A rubber tree with a useful
economic life span of 23-30 years will yield high production latex.
In this background, the Kerala state rubber co- operative Ltd., otherwise known
as rubco, purpose to launch a comprehensive scheme to interact with the farmer
directly with the processing and other support facilities so that small and marginal
farmers can avoid the cumbersome process of sheet making in their small holding.
Since small holdings are only between 0.5 to 2 Ha, generally, and do not have
infrastructure facilities, it is very difficult for them to make quality sheets. In the
international market the quality of the sheet are very important. For this purpose rubco
also started a marketing plan with the farmers for making the sheets with international
quality.
It refers to the data that was collected first hand directly from the sources.
By interviewing managers.
Discussion with workers.
Interviewing staffs.
The data previously collected by others for some other purpose. It includes,
Company booklets.
Organizational websites
Annual reports and journals.
INDUSTRY PROFILE
RUBBER WOOD INDUSTRY
RUBBER PLANTATION SECTOR IN INDIA
The rubber industry is one of the key sectors of the Indian economy. Commercial cultivation
of rubber in India started in 1902.India is one of the largest rubber producers in the world
and occupies the 4th position in the production of natural rubber. Thailand, Indonesia and
Malaysia occupy the 1st, 2nd and 3rd positions respectively, accounting for more than 9% of
the global output. India ranks 5th in terms of acreage, 4th in terms of production and 1st I
terms of productivity. The rubber plantation sector in our country is dominated by small
holdings(less than 0.5 hectares) almost 10 lakh in number, covering 88%of the total area; and
about 71 lakh of people derive their employment from rubber plantation sector either directly
or indirectly.
Rubber cultivation in India has been traditionally confined to hinder lands of south west
coast; mainly the state of Kerala and Kanyakumari district of Tamilnadu. The non-traditional
regions cultivating rubber include coastal Karnataka, Goa, Konkan region of Maharashtra,
coastal Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Tripura, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur and
Andaman Nicobar islands. Kerala contributes 90% of India’s total production of natural
rubber; Also Kerala and Tamil Nadu together occupy 86% of the growing area of natural
rubber.
The rubber products manufacturing industry in India had been mostly inward
oriented, catering to the domestic market
In recent year India has entered the global market exporting both raw natural rubber
as well as rubber products
With its large population base India is emerging as a large market for rubber products
and with the opening up of the economy, import of rubber products has also been
increasing in recent years
The rubber product mix in India is based mostly on the dry forms of rubber dictated
by the requirement of the domestic market
population and the large manufacturing further investments in r&d and infrastructure ,the
country is poised to become a leader in rubber product manufacture in the years a head
COMPANY PROFILE
OWNERSHIP PATTERN
Govt of Kerala (GOK) along with Indian rubber board and some district and
primary co-operative banks in kerala all the promoters of RUBCO; Govt of kerala
holds the majority of the shares. The top ten share holders are GOK, Rubber board,
Kottayam district co-operative bank, Palakkad district co-operative bank, Eranakulam
district co-operative bank, Thrissur district co-operative bank, Thiruvananthapuram
district co-operative bank, Kollam district co-operative bank.
Directly and indirectly to get responsible price, arresting drastic fall in price
during peak production period, rubco policy in natural rubber has been a harmonious
blend of social obligation and commercial practicability led by a professional
management team and ably supported by a committed work force. RUBCO is now
poised enter a high growth phase, with new several initiatives that will take the group
on a path of expansion and diversification. Rubber holds immense potential for wide
variety of commercial use which is yet to be fully tapped into. By realizing this
potential, Rubco hopes to create opportunities and bring industrial progress to a land
that accounts for 92% of country’s natural rubber production. In the process rubco also
aims to achieve its vision of turning in to multi-faced, globally competitive
organization, excelling in its every sphere of activity.
RHW Ltd is located at chonadam near telicherry, kannur district kerala. RHW
was inaugurating in 6 may 2000 and started its commercial production in January
2001.
CAPITAL
Authorized share capital of RUBCO as per the byelaw is Rs. 3000 lacks made up
of
D class share of Rs 10
1000000 100 lakh
each
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The administration and management of the company rests in the hands of board of
directors consisting of 15 members as followers.
1. nine directors elected by A class share holders among themselves
2. two directors elected by B class share holders
3. three ex-office directors by registrar of co-operative societies, Kerala
The term of office directors shall be five years from the date of assumption of the
office. The co-operative cannot receipt deposit or loans in excess of 50 times the paid a
share capital plus reserve fund of co-operative societies. This limit is not applicable to
funds received from the central and state Govt. or other agencies like NCDC, Rubber
Board etc.
PRODUCT PROFILE
PRODUCTS
The colonial furniture collection from Rubco’s are and ideal way to add
splendor and comfort homes. Than RUBCO’s range of finished furniture comes in
varied shades coated with several layers lacquers. The furniture ranges offered by
RUBCO HAUT WOODS are:
dining table with chair
computer table
TV stands
sofa sets and divan cot
rocker chains
cot
DINING TABLE WITH CHAIR
COMPUTER TABLE
The computer table offered by rubco hut wood thoughtfully designed to provide
the room for all peripheral accessories and offer unmatched convenience. It is also
available in different colors like honey, northern rosewoods, natural, west antique pine
and pigment red.
TV STAND
The TV stands are simply designed but they do not nearly serve their purpose
by stand out as elegant pieces of home décor as well.
SOFA SET, DIVAN COTS, ROCKER CHAIN
The sofa set, divan cots, rocker chain are exquisite design and range of finish
helps to create beautiful living space. It is also available in range of colours such as
honey, northern rosewoods, natural, west antique, pine, and pigment red.
COT
RUBCO HAUT manufactures both single and double cot and elegant
wardrobes that make bedrooms all most beautiful and comfortable. It is also available
in a range of colors honey, northern rosewoods, natural, west antique pine and pigment
red.
MARKETS
ISO- CERTIFICATION
ISO 2000
ISO 2001
RUBCO gives more important for the quality f products which can ensure
customer satisfaction
The quality policy of rubco is to give enhanced satisfaction to customers
through manufacture and supply of rubber wood products at high quality and as per the
equipments of customer by the use of modern manufacturing facilities.
COMPETITORS
RUBCO is enjoying monopoly in the market. They has no major competitors in
market.
FUTURE EXPANSION
RUBCO is in the process of setting up a project for the manufacture of tyre and tubes
for two/ three wheelers, passengers, cars etc.
The project is located in the proposed industrial growth center being developed
at valiyavelicham, about 35 km from kannur city.
RUBCO invested Rs 96 million in the casual shoes project. Its location is in
Thalassery. The new plant has a capacity of 1.55 million per annum.
Virgin coconut oil project is the next one. The project envisages establishment of
100 cooperate coconut processing unit in kerala, to start with, which will be increased
to 200 units subsequently for the production of coconut oil directly from green coconut
nuts with uot going through conventional copro or milk route.
The process methodology is commonly known as direct micro expelling
technology.
Capacity of plant is 4000 liters per day and packing capacity is 40 kilo liters of virgin
coconut Oil per day.
ANCILLARY PRODUCTS:
beverage from coconut water
activated carbon
Confectionary products.
RUBCO has a thread rubber project also the first product is conventional thread.
The plant will have a capacity of 1200 tons per annum. Second product is precured
thread. The plant will have capacity of 1200 tons per annum
VISION
To become a global leader in the production of natural rubber and innovative
production and development.
MISSION
ORGANIZATION CHART
Board of directors
Managing directors
General manager
DEPARTMENTAL STUDY
PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
INTRODUCTION
PRODUCTION PLANNING
It is done on the basis of specification or orders placed by Rubco SALES
INTERNATIONAL LTD and based on domestic order placed by authorized
distributor. The required quality and quantity is specified through production planning
and production is done according to this planning quality is ensured by quality control
department. production planning involves an organization of an overall manufacturing
Operating system to produce a product. Objective of production planning is to provide
a physical system together with a set of operating guideline of efficient conversion of
raw material human skill and other input to finished product.
FURNITURE PRODUCTION
Boiler and saw mill
The process begins from logyard. logyard is a place in which logs are
unloading for the furniture production, Rubco furniture are making only by using
rubber woods. If any defects are found any unloaded rubber wood, the logs will be
send back. There are lots of procedures for checking the useful log. The quality
department will check each and every log.
The second step is to saw the log for the manufacturing of furniture. The logs
cut in to particular length and width after that the log will check again for the
usefulness. if any defect found it will not use further for manufacturing purpose.
The pieces of wood have a particular order for arranging and keeping. it will
keep at a certain quantity of level process continue and keeps the woods the prescribed
manner. The next process is store the material in impregnation plant. The materials are
processing inside the impregnation plant in to add extra strong and durability for
woods.
The replaced woods from the impregnation plant in keeping in KLIN DRYING
room for reducing the water content in the processed wood.
The HOT OIL is sprayed to the room from the boiler. It is used to heat the
wood. A particular type of fan is using for maintaining the temperature level in all area
of the room. The woods are keeping twelve days in the room.
E. G. P (edge glued panel)
molding
composing
end cutting
sanding
finishing
The wood panel boards are creating in this section by using wood pieces. The
furniture manufacturing unit uses only these types of panels. There is no large size
wood piece. Each and every log is cutting in to small pieces. There are lots of
processes involved in this section.
Planning area
It is area in which the wood processes are planning in to two sides. This is the
first process in this section. Wood pieces are taken for joining purpose after keeping
wood in klin drying room for particular period of time. The wood pieces will to having
plain or smooth surfaces. So for the manufacturing purpose it must plain the surface of
all wood pieces.
Machine name: top and bottom plainer
This area is also used for re work of defected material.
automatically cut the joint woods in the same line. The minimum length we can adjust
in the machine is 15×39 and maximum 45×78
Molding
There are two types of machine used for molding purpose. 7 head molder and 5
head molder. This is used for the molding of two sides.
Composing
This is an important in EGP. It is the process of joining the finger joint wood
pieces in a panel format. In this process edge of the wood pieces will not cut.
The finger joined wood pieces are keeping in the composing machine by using
the glue in the rip side.
Cutting
The length of the wood pieces may vary in small difference. So we have to cut
the end of panels for getting correct shape.
Sanding
The wood panels are again sanding by using special type of machine which will
have 3 sanding paper inside. It gives a smooth and plain surface.
Finishing
This is the last section of EGP .some defects or whole may appear in between
the production process. One all the process are completed the defected wood panels are
taking for finishing purpose. For removing the holes in the board wood powder mixing
with glue and fill the gap.
Furniture
The colonial furniture collections from Rubco’s are the ideal way to add
splendor and comfort homes. Than Rubco’s range of finished furniture comes in varied
shades coated with several layers lacquers. The furniture ranges offered by Rubco haut
woods are:
dining table with chair
T V stand
sofa set with divan cot
rocker chain
cot
ASSEMBLING
It is the section in which the different furniture materials are joining together for
making the furniture. in furniture section the woods are shaping, sanding, turning and
drilling. These wood pieces are assembling in order to make the exact furniture.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MANAGING DIRECTOR
GENERAL MANAGER
SHIFT ENGINEER
PRODUCTION SUPERVISOR
WORKER
MARKETING DEPARTMENT
INTRODUCTION
Marketing is the human activity directed at satisfying the need and wants through
an exchange process. In Rubco the entire range of products is marketed by Rubco sales
international limited. The RSIL formulates market strategies for both domestic and
international markets. The marketing department is headed by marketing manager. He
is assisted by junior sales officer in kerala and by area sales manager in outside kerala.
The RSIL follows full cost pricing strategy to the product that is marked by them.
FUNCTIONS OF MARKETING DEPARTMENT
A channel of distribution is the path through which products move from the place
of production to the place of ultimate consumption. The company distributes its
products through dealers. The company has around 150 dealers throughout India .
Rubco factory
Dealers
Customers
MARKET SEGMENTATION
A market consists of large number of buyers and they are widely scattered. They
are different in their wants, purchasing power, buying attitude, buying practices
etc…..therefore it is desirable to group the buyers on the basis of location, income ,
education, age, sex etc….so as to enhance the satisfaction of the customer and profit to
the market.
This grouping of buyers is called market segmentation. Rubco haut wood follows
geographical segmentation .it is divided in it two.
Home segmentation
It consist of state of kerala
PROMOTIONAL TOOLS
Once the product is manufactured, price fixed and distribution channels are
selected, the next task is informing the prospective customer. The customers of rubco
are informed through the following tools:
Advertising
Dealers meet
Carpenters meets
Discounts, offers, gift packs during festival season.
Sales man gift scheme.
ADVERTISMENT AND PUBLICITY
Laminated boards
BRANDING OF PRODUCTS
This is the physical movement of goods from one place to another. Transportation
function of rubco is undertaken by sales and shipping division. The company usually
uses the modes like train, road, and ship for the purpose of transportation.
PRICING POLICY
Pricing policy provides the guidelines within which pricing strategy is formulated
and implemented. Rubco follows cost based pricing policy. The price of the product is
computed by adding certain percentage of profit to the cost of the product per unit.
DISCOUNTS
The company provides 2% trade discount on colonial furniture and panel bards. If
the per purchase value exceeds Rs 8 lakh then 10% discount is given.
MARKETING RESEARCH
Rubco haut only chairs are assembled and packed for selling, and items such as
tables and cots etc are just finished and packed. The products are named with company
name, brand name, brand mark and model number.
Dispatching is done according to the order. The goods are covered with p form
sheets and bubbles sheets and put it into card box for protection. The company mainly
exports products to UK, USA, JAPAN and GULF COUNTRIES.
PRODUCT PACKAGE
Rubco elegance
Rubco welcome
Rubco home nest
Rubco captain
Rubco marshal
Rubco honey comb
MD
GM
Asst. MARKETING
MANAGER
SALES EXICUTIVE
SALES EXICUTIVE
INTRODUCTION
The Rubco industrial complex has a separate quality control section with
computerized BHED meters, universal tensile, esters and compression set apparatus,
flexor meters and abrasion testers etc.
This section ensures the quality parameters of all incoming raw materials, in
process material and finished goods.
The company has a well established quality control division. The functions of
quality control division. The function of quality control starts from the log yard and
ends in the dispatching section, so it is very long process. Quality control is strictly
adopted in the following process.
Acceptance of logs
Impregnation process
Kiln drying
Gluing
In process line
Finishing
Packing and dispatching
QUALITY PARAMETERS
QUALITY POLICY
Rubco’s quality policy is “to give enhanced satisfaction to their customers through
the manufacture and supply of rubber products by the use of modern manufacturing
facilities. They voluntarily meet the entire product and process related regulatory
requirements. The employees at Rubco are committed to continuously improve their
performance in all sphere of activity”.
INSPECTION
The quality checking is done according to the production process the quality
supervisor inspect entire product production. Then the material is passed of it is
satisfied the required quality otherwise it is send file work.
FINAL INSPECTION
After completion of production process the supervisor conducts its last inspection if
the supervisor is satisfied on the quality of material produced, the materials are send to
dispatch or otherwise they are given to re work.
Managing Director
General Manager
Quality supervisor
Skilled worker
Unskilled worker
The company has well established man power strength. There are 818 workers
employed in different categories of work. The workers of the company are divided in
to four categories they are;
a. Specialized workers
They are carpenters; they concentrate on work like final sanding, assembling etc.
the spray finish also come under this category. The specialist workers have a pay scale
of Rs 350 per day.
b. Skilled workers
They are those who have specialized in a particular job they are basically ITI and
diploma holders. They have pay scale of 320 per day
c. Unskilled workers
They are third category and include those who have undergone 6 months initial
training in the company. They have a pay scale of Rs 250 per day
a. Learners
Learners category includes the newly selected workers, they are actually under
training for the first 6 months, then promoted to unskilled category based on their
performance. They have pay scale of Rs 200 per day.
TRAINING POLICY
Every employee has to undergo training. They have a probation period of one year
in which first six months are treated as learners. Supervisors will give on the job
training to them during that period. During probation period employees are closely
watched. Any unruly behavior from their part will cause their further service in the
company. In rubco training is provided to the workers under the ministry of safety
training program. During the training period the trainees are given stipend.
PERFORMANCE APPRISAL
Attendance
Responsibility
Ability to grasp things
Work performance
Quality of output
TIME OFFICE
Rubco haut woods make use of smart card for recording the time of arrival and
departure of the employees.
If there is any additional work, it is treated as over time and workers get double of
the usual rate of pay. The second shift of workers will get night allowance of Rs 10 and
the third shift workers will get an allowance of Rs 15 each.
REMUNERATION
In Rubco woods, the workers are paid n time rate system. The remuneration of
workers is paid as per minimum wage Act of 1948 and the managerial person’s
remuneration as per the kerala service rule. Company uses the method of paying
double wage in case of overtime and triple wage in public holidays.
COMPENSATION
Compensation means something done by the company to make up for the loss,
deficiency or a fault. The different components of compensation include the following.
a. Bonus
Bonus means something given or paid by the company in addition to what is usual
or expected. In other words, bonus is the sum of the money or equivalent given to the
employee in addition to the employee’s usual compensation. Bonuses are provided to
the employees in the festival seasons and for occasions happen in the company.
Rubco haut wood Pvt Ltd provides employee state insurance and provident fund
to the employees. The employer’s contribution to ESI is 1.75% and employee’s
contribution is 4.75% . The employee’s contribution to the P F is 12% and employer’s
contribution is 13%.
WELFARE ACTIVITIES
The following are some well fare activities given to employees;
Rest room : The company provides rest room for the shift
workers.
LEAVE PROVISIONS
Leave with wages will be allowed to the workers as provided for the
factories Act. The company allows an annual leave of 12 days to these employee’s
having as service of 240 days, in the plant excluding other leaves. As per ESI Act, 10
days sick leave and maximum of 30 days in the case of hospitalization are also there.
HOLIDAY
Festival holiday fixed as per national festival Act. Now 13 days are
allowed for festival holidays. National holidays will be allows to the workmen on
provided for in the kerala industrial establishment Act.
RETIREMENT
On attain the age of 58, the entire employee made to retire from their service.
Various benefits like pension, gratuity are sanctioned on retirement. All the rules
regarding retirement in Rubco are governed by standing order. A standing order is an
act, which guides the service rules of employees and employers.
DICIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS
1 Transfer
Structure of HR department
MD
GM
APO
TIME OFFICER
COMPUTER
PROGRAMMER
STENO
JUNIOR CLERK
TYPIST
HEAD GUARD RECEPTIONIST
SECURITY DRIVER
GUARD
ATTENDER
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT
INTRODUCTION
Financial management, also referred to as corporate finance or managerial finance,
emerged as a distinct field of study at the turn of 20 th century. Finance theory; in
general, rest on the premise that the goal of financial management should be to
maximize the wealth of the share holders.
Finance refers to the application of skill or care in the manipulation in the use and
control of the money .The finance in the modern business world is the life blood of
business economy. We cannot image a business without finance because it is a central
point of all business activities.
FINANCIAL FUNCTIONS
Passing and settlement of all miscellaneous advances.
Perform all works connected with insurance coverage of fixed financial asset.
Keeping personnel files of employees relating salary computation annual
increment.
Prepare profitability, trend, reports, and wages analysis.
Quarterly and yearly financial report preparation.
Making blank statements
Preparation, assisting and coordinating of all works connected with
finalization of accounts.
Assisting statutory/ vigilance/ auditors from head quarters in connect with
audit of accounts of rubco rub wood division.
Make internal and external purchases.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF FINANCIAL MANAGER
Financial planning
Rising of necessary funds.
Controlling the use of funds
Deposition of profit
Accounts finalization
Tax planning
CAPITAL BUDGETING
Capital budgeting is done at the beginning of the year itself. The requirements of
capital will be specified clearly for the approval. During the budgeted year, if there is any
further requirement of capital is faced then the proper justification has to be made. If the
requirement is seen as important on then approve of the capital is sanctioned the
requirement of additional capital may arise due to change in price of raw materials,
packing materials, transportation cost etc
CASH MANAGEMENT
Cash management system is one of the key areas in any business, apart
from the fact it is the most liquid current asset can be reduced. Cash is the common
denominator to which all current assets can be reduced because that the other major
liquid asset receivable and inventory get eventually get converted in to cash.
CREDIT CONTROL FUNCTION
A trade credit arises when the company sells its products or services on
credit and does not receive cash immediately. it is an essential marketing tool, acting as
bridge of movements of goods, or services through production and distribution stagers
to customers. A company grants credit to protect its sales from the competitor and to
attract the potential customers also. rubco rub wood furniture division does not give
any credit to customers. The sales are making through advance payment or spot
payment.
PLANNING OF FUNDS
Planning of funds is a careful estimate made by the manager about the total
funds required, which includes both fixed and working capital requirements. This
estimation is done by the observation over the physical activities of the company.
ALLOCATION OF FUNDS
Providing the funds to proper place at proper time is also an important task to be
done by financial manager studies the cash requirements of each department and funds
are distributed.
RECORDING OF TRANSACTIONS
Each and every transactions of the company are recorded first in journal and posted
to ledgers.
WORKING CAPITAL
Working capital refers to the amount required to meet the day to day operations of
the business the working capital of the company is 80 lakh per month complete rise
working capital in the following ways
Cash
Inventories
Accounts receivable.
FIXED ASSET
It is the major part of working of a company. Depreciation of fixed asset is charged
on the diminishing balanced method.
Vehicle
Plant and machinery
Generator
Building
COST CONTROL
The costs are controlled in raw material and reduction to expense there is
limitation of utilization of funds. The company will all ways have the comparison of
budget actual.
AUDITING
The accounts of the company should be compulsorily audited. The auditing work is
done by m/s Varma & Varma, kannur. There is an internal auditing system which is
done by the internal auditor.
TAX STRUCTURE
Company pays sales tax, income tax and excise duty ( 14%) VAT 12.5% to the
kerala Govt.in accordance to change in state budget.
MD
GM
A/C
OFFICER
JUNIOR JUNIOR
CLERK CLERK
PURCHASE DEPARTMENT
INTRODUCTION
The purchasing department plays a very important role in organization because
purchasing has effects on every vital factor concerning the manufacture, quality, cost,
efficiency, and prompt delivery of goods to customers. The purchasing department is
responsible for the efficient purchase of all goods of proper quality required for the
different department. Purchasing is the most important function of material
management as the moment an order is placed for the purchase of materials; a
substantial part of the company finance is committed which effects the cash flow
position of the company. The head of the department is usually known as purchase
manager.
4 Selections of suppliers
After the preparation of comparative statement, this comparative statement is
forwarded to purchase committee. The purchase committee select the most favorable
supplier by considering the person who is supplying good at least cost with prescribed
quality and with in the prescribed time.
5 Preparation of purchase order
After getting approval from purchasing committee, purchase department prepares
purchase order. Purchase order is a written authorization to the supplier to supply the
material. The purchase order contain the information such as material description
quality , rate, total cost delivery rate, terms and conditions etc.
6 Preparation of goods receiving notes at the store
Once the order is placed, the suppliers deliver the required materials . on receipt of
item stored in the department will prepare goods receiving notes and forwarded to the
purchase department for further proceedings.
7 Recommendation of invoice for the release of payment to the
suppliers
After proper documentation by the purchase department the invoice and goods
receiving notes are forwarded to the financial department for arranging the payment.
Usually the company makes the payment to the supplier with in one month.
Managing
Director
GM
Purchase
Manager
Asst. Store
Keeper
INTRODUCTION
Rubco sales international Ltd is the sales and marketing outfit of entire rubco group
of companies. The company is run by eminent professionals with the active support
from the management. The company has already well established dealer/ distributor
net work and it is expanding its horizon throughout the world.
Rubco haut Pvt Ltd has one sales and shipping officer. He controls the sales
activities in the company. Shipping an activity taken by central exercise, they check all
products in the company itself to avoid damages incurring in loading. Loading of
goods in the container at shipyard is called shipping. Shipping of product is done from
Cochin shipyard.
FUNCTIONS OF SALES DEPARTMENT
Receiving data from dealers and arranging for the dispatching of products.
Preparation of invoices and other related document for dispatch
Maintaining of sales register and filling of sales tax returns and other statutory
records with the sales tax department
Maintaining and submission of statutory documents pertain to central excise
department
Preparation of quotations as per the requirement from the parties in
consultation with the production department and accounts officer.
FUNCTIONS OF SHIPPING DEPARTMENT
Preparations of pro necessary shipping documents and forward the documents
to clearing and forwarding agents.
Coordination with CHA for placement of containers
Issue of staff and transportation at lowest cost
Post shipment documentation
Preparation of post shipment documentation and forward same to the bankers.
Preparation of bank realization of certificate
To coordinate/ follow up with the bank to ensure that the payment has been
received in time
Maintenance of register of export for each unit.
MANAGING
DIRECTOR
GENERAL MANAGER
single industry. These forces used to analyze position of the firm in the industry and market.
Thus it helps in decision making process also for improve its efficiency and profitability in
future.
enter in furniture market. New entrants would be less because of the huge amount of
Timber
Polish material’s
Miscellaneous
The purchasing department must be very careful regarding purchasing of everything and to
ensure that all items conform to their quality standards. This purchasing department must
3. Threat of Substitute
Furniture made of steel; plastic, fiber etc. are threat to companies like Rubco furniture
which make their furniture out of wood. Such furniture’s are less costly compared to those
made of wood and are also available in a number of designs. They are long lasting and easily
portable from one place to another. So, there is a chance that customers may get attracted
furniture it is low since they give life time guarantee for their products. But, at times when
the customers who come are related to the managing partners or relatives of other officials in
the company, they will be forced to give some reductions in the product.
5. Existing Competition
At present RUBCO is having no major competitor at its market place and enjoying
almost monopoly like situation, Furniture industry in India has started growing in a vast
manner. Furniture being a necessity its need have risen to a large extent. Now days they have
The 7’s model is better known as Mc Kinsey’s 7s. This is because the two
persons who developed this model. It is developed by tom peters and Robert
waterman. They published their 7’s model in their article “structure is not
organization “(1980) and in their books “the art of Japanese management” (1981) and
in search of excellence (1982).
Structure
Strategy System
Shared
Values
Style
Skill
Staff
The 7’s model is a tool for managerial analysis and action that provides a structure with
which to consider a company as whole. So that the organizations problems may be diagnosed
and a strategy may be developed and implemented.
Structure
System
Style
Staff
Skill
Shared values
These are the 7 s elements are distinguished in so called hard S’s and soft S’s. The hard
elements are feasible and easy to identify. They can be found in strategy statements corporate
plans organizational charts and other documentations.
The four soft S’s however, are hardly feasible. They are difficult to describe since
capabilities values and elements of corporate culture are continuously developing and
changing. They are highly determined by the people at work in the organizations. Although
the soft factors are below the surface, they can have a great impact of the hard structure,
strategies and system of the organization.
Strategy
To recruit and select right person for the right job at the right time in the right place.
Structure
Organizational hierarchy - RUBCO rubber wood division.
Chairman
Managing Director
General Manager
Skilled/unskilled workers
System
The formal and informal procedure that support the strategy and structure.
Resource Resource HR
Requirement Planning budgeting
Skill
The Rubco’s recruitment is mainly through advertisement in leading newspaper based on the
recruitment of the organization. The MD consulting with administrative personnel officer to
decide the number and type of people needed for the organization.
Style
It says about how the decisions are made and the flow of authority in the organization. The
Rubco was using the participative leadership style order to take the decision is taken by the
management by discussing with concerned supervisors or workers. The organization is
taking the day to day decision such as the quality of output usage of materials, purchasing etc
are determined by the production manager to concerned supervisors or workers. So the
decision making is decentralized.
Staff
The term staff refers to the way organization introduce young recruits into the main stream of
their activities. Around 775 workers are working in the company. They are
Shared values
These are the guiding principles, fundamental ideas around which a company is
built. It must be simple usually stated at the abstract level, have great measuring inside the
organization even through outside may not understand them. These are the main values on
which the company is built. These values are shared by the members in the organization.
It remains customer focused by providing the quality cost and through
manufacturing excellence, adopts a continuous of all organization activity to meet dynamic
requirement of customers. It empowers all employees across the organization to achieve total
quality. The company aims at customer delight by exceeding expectation blend of quality-
cost-delivery of the company’s products and services that company provides.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Each business needs to evaluate its internal strength and weakness periodically. It
can do so by using a form shown in the marketing memo checklist for performing
strength/ weakness analysis management or outside consultant, review marketing,
financing, administration, manufacturing and organizational competencies and rate
each factor as major strength or minor strength or neutral factor, minor weakness or
major weakness.
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS (OPPORTUNITY AND
THREAT ANALYSIS)
In general, a business unit has to monitor key macro- environment forces
(demographic environment, technological, political legal and social cultural) and the
significant micro environment factors (customers, distributors, dealers, retailers) that
affect its ability to learn the profit.
STRENGTH
Rubco mattress division has lot of product variety and price range.
In the company there exist a cordial relationship between employee and top
level management and among dealers and distributors.
Through effective marketing the rubco products could have acquired with
market acceptance and customer preference with in a short period of being
established.
Rubco has well developed corporate strength; this is one of their major
strength.
Style of leadership that company is leadership through dedication and
coordination. That encourages employees of organization to work towards
their organizational goals.
Strength of the company lies in the quality of products, wide range of products
capable to challenge variable environment conditions, goodwill, and customer
service, tech advice, marketing intelligence, wide network, and interaction
with customers.
Effective material management system.
Ability of top level management to manage strategic change
Good financial management system.
WEAKNESS
The company is newly established. There for most of the employees are fresher.
There for company has to be conduct lot of training program to make the employees
suitable for the work environment. So large volume of productive time consumed is to
make enable there in experienced worker to familiarize with their work procedure to be
followed.
The weakness appearing most conspicuous to make their product acceptable
By customer in the higher price compared to their competitors.
Rubco going to expand their market overall in south India but transportation
from kerala to other market will be a big burden they are facing in the
marketing. When comparing to their competitors they can easily supply goods
in to market according to market demand because they are having
manufacturing plant in their states.
OPPORTUNITIES
The company has introduced lot of product variety in the market there for
customers having lot of alternatives to make their on decision.
Rubco rubwood division is not yet fully tapped their hundred percentage
utilization of existing machine capacity so opportunities lies there.
In factory to undertake new project regarding project diversification.
Opportunity of identifying the region where introducing more and more
quality products so that product structure can withstand and different regional
environment.
Rubco is not facing high level of competition, so their products having higher
demand in the market, it is because of the quality policy that they are also
adopting in the production process.
Rubco furniture has customer in European countries also.
THREATS
Each and every company facing threats in the market because customers
requirements are changing day by day rubco is also facing the same problem
A lot of unauthorized companies are came in to existence in the market they
are providing product of low quality at few ever price and attracting small
customers
Lack of raw material is also a major threat faced by the company
FINDINGS
Rubco has market in other country, but the company has to strengthen their supply
chain. In order to tap the target market the company has to strengthen their supply
chain all over India
It has lot of franchises in Kerala they must start new outlets in various cities in our
county.
It can increase their productivity by utilizing the availability of the employees and
by adding plant and machines.
The company has to take care about to provide conveyance facility to employees.
The organization must be provide more counseling program to boost up employee
morale.
If the management provide performance and potential appraisal for employees,
that will be better for the organization.
Management should take interest in the career development of its employees
More attractive and informative website should be created.
CONCLUSION
During this period I understood that the rubber wood has very good future and it’s
furniture will have demand in the market. It can compete with other wood based
furniture product many countries are trying to improve their productivity, in India
Rubco board (under Govt of India) plays a major role for helping the farmer for
improving their Rubber plantation. During the past few years the production were
increased and the states like Kerala. It is a success. The Kerala state rubber cooperation
has 5 division and more than 2000 people are working there. The industrial relation
atmosphere is cordial and the focus is also on training at all levels including workman.
Rubco is in developing stage, and due to heavy expansion plans taken by the
company has declining trend of profit but this position will be recovered in long run
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
KOTLER , PHILIP – MARKETING MANAGEMENT
RAO , V S P – HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
RAM CHARAN -LEADERS AT ALL LEVELS
WEB
WWW.ANSWER.COM
WWW RUBCOGROUP.COM
WWW.RUBCO HAUT WOOD.COM