Winter Internship: A Project Repoprt On "A Study of Loan Procedure of Consumer Durable Product On EMI Card"
Winter Internship: A Project Repoprt On "A Study of Loan Procedure of Consumer Durable Product On EMI Card"
Winter Internship: A Project Repoprt On "A Study of Loan Procedure of Consumer Durable Product On EMI Card"
Report
A
PROJECT REPOPRT ON
“A Study of Loan procedure of Consumer Durable
Abhishek Verma
MBA19B12
Place:
Date: signature
Company Certificate
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I consider it a privilege to express a few words of gratitude and respect to all who guided
and inspired me in successful completion of this project.
I am overwhelmed with pleasure to express my gratitude towards Mr. Sagar Gurv (Sales
Manager) BAJAJ FINSERV LTD. For granting this project to me and giving me an opportunity
to work with such an esteemed organization.
I owe my deep gratitude to Chairman Mr. Raman Preet, to Director Mr. Bibhas Basumurty
and project guide Dr. Vinay Nandre, who took keen interest on my project work and guided
us all along, till the completion of our project work by providing all the necessary
information for developing a good system.
ABHISHEK VERMA
Contents
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................ 2
BASIC THEORETICAL..................................................................................................................................................2
What is Finance?.............................................................................................................................................2
Who is consumer?...........................................................................................................................................3
Consumer Finance:..........................................................................................................................................3
Consumer Durable Finance:............................................................................................................................4
EMI Card:.........................................................................................................................................................4
Advantages of Project:....................................................................................................................................5
MEANING OF BANKING:............................................................................................................................................5
Definition of Bank:...........................................................................................................................................5
Meaning of NBFC:...........................................................................................................................................5
Definition of NBFCs:........................................................................................................................................6
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NBFC AND COMMERCIAL BANK:.................................................................................................6
Leasing Companies:.........................................................................................................................................6
ORGANIZIONAL HIERARCHY............................................................................................................. 12
Strenths:.......................................................................................................................................................15
Strenths of the Organization.........................................................................................................................15
Weakness :....................................................................................................................................................15
Weakness of the Organization......................................................................................................................15
Opportunities : .............................................................................................................................................15
Opportunitiesof the Organization.................................................................................................................15
Threats :........................................................................................................................................................16
Threats of the Organization..........................................................................................................................16
INTRODUCTION:......................................................................................................................................................16
MEANING OF RESEARCH:.........................................................................................................................................17
DEFINITIONS:.........................................................................................................................................................17
Characteristics of Research:..........................................................................................................................17
Types of Research:........................................................................................................................................18
Other types of Research:...............................................................................................................................18
RESEARCH DESIGN:.................................................................................................................................................18
OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT:.............................................................................................................................. 19
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT:.............................................................................................................................. 20
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:......................................................................................................................................20
KEY CONCEPTS:......................................................................................................................................................20
Internship Summary
I also focus on the surrogates required for loan approval, which documents are necessary for
approval of loan. And also to show the SWOT analysis of Company. I have also tried to
explain the loan procedure and its approval by enclosing some case studies. Through this
project, I learn how to given a loan on consumer durable product and how to solve customer
difficulties about the documentation. I was dealing with proper customer, provided them
loans by completing their files and getting the approval online form Bajaj Server called as
“Galaxies” Portal. This process helped me to better understand the Loan procedure of
Consumer durable product at Bajaj Finserv Lending.
Introduction
Basic Theoretical
What is Finance?
"Finance is the management of money and other valuables, which can be easily converted
into cash."
A category of stocks containing firms that provides financial services to commercial and
retail customer. This sector includes banks, investment funds, insurance companies and real
estate. Financial services perform best in low interest rate environments. A large portion of
this sector generates revenue from mortgages and loans, which gain value as interest rates
drop. furthermore, when the business cycle is in an upswing, the financial sector benefits
from additional investment improved economic condition usually lead to more capital
projects and increased personal investing.
New projects require financing, which usually leads to a large number of loans. “Finance” is
often defined simply as the management of money or “funds” management. Modern
finance, however, is a family of business activity that include the origination, marketing, and
management of cash and money surrogates through a variety of capital accounts,
instruments, and markets created for transaction and trading assets, liabilities, and risks.
Finance is conceptualized, structured, and regulated by a complex system of power relation
within political economies across state and global market.
Who is consumer?
An individual who buys products or services for personal use and not for manufacture or
resale. A consumer is someone who can make the decision whether or not to purchase an
item at the store, and someone who can be influenced by marketing and advertisements. Any
time someone goes to a store and purchases a toy, shirt, beverage, or anything else, they are
making that decision as a consumer.
Under the consumer protection act 1985‘‘any person who buy any goods for consideration,
who include a person who obtain such goods for resale or for any commercial purpose.”
Consumer Finance:
“The division of retail banking that deals with lending money to consumers. This includes a
wide variety of loans, including credit cards, mortgage loans, and auto loans, and can also be
used to refer to loans taken out at either the prime rate or the subprime rate.”
The consumer finance is a win-win system in which everyone wins. For the consumers it is
an opportunity to upgrade standard of living here and now instead of waiting for years of
savings to accumulate. For manufacturer, consumer finance stimulates demand and brings
down inventories. For dealers it is one type of sales booting. For finance company it is
profit generation.
Consumer finance has to do with the lending process that occurs between the consumer and a
lender. In some instances, the lender may be a bank or financial institution. At other times,
the lender may be a business that offers in house credit in exchange for the business of the
consumer. Consumer finance can include just about any type of lending activity that result in
the extension of credit to a consumer.
“Consumer durable finance means to provide the finance on the consumer durable product
like, washing machinist, TV etc. it is known as consumer durable finance”
The consumer durable finance provides the 0% interest on durable product to the consumer,
This gives customers another compelling reason to opt for 0% interest Consumer Durables
Finance for their durables purchases. Consumer durables finance schemes are generally
available at the dealer location (point of sale) or the showroom. The beneficiaries are not just
customers – lenders, manufacturers, and retailers too benefit. Manufacturers gain from the
resultant boost to sales and increased consumer preference towards high-margin products.
Financing schemes enable customers, especially those with lower income levels, to use
future income streams to buy consumer products upfront and pay in installments over a
period.
The most popular finance scheme prevalent in the market currently is the 12/4 scheme,
where the financier collects the amount for the first four months as initial down payment
from the buyer and then disburses the full amount to the dealer. The financier then recovers
the balance amount in 8 monthly installments from the buyer. The interest and processing
charges are generally paid upfront by the manufacturer to the financier. Consumer durables
financing appears robust, continued support from manufacturers (who are effectively bearing
the interest costs currently) would be critical to sustain high growth.
EMI Card:
Bajaj Finserv Lending launched an innovative product for its existing Consumer
Durables Finance customers.
Through the EMI card, an existing customer can buy any consumer durable by
simply swiping the EMI card across our dealer partner outlets, without the need for
any repeated documentation.
This is another industry first, leveraging the technology investments the company has
made and is a proof point of our commitment to investing in growing our relationship
with our existing customers.
Advantages of Project:
Schemes related to the consumer durable finance is always welcome by the
customers.
Tracking methodology of customer is very smoothly (by using EMI card).
Provision of easy, simple and adequate credit.
Meaning of Banking:
Transacting business with a bank; depositing or withdrawing funds or requesting a loan etc.
or engaging in the business of banking; maintaining savings and checking accounts and
issuing loans and credit etc
Definition of Bank:
“An establishment for custody of money, which it pays out on customer's order."
Meaning of NBFC:
NBFC means Non-banking financial company. A non-banking financial company (NBFC) is
a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 of India and is engaged in the business
of loans and advances, acquisition of shares/stock/bonds/debentures/securities issued by
government or local authority or other securities of like marketable nature, leasing, hire-
purchase, insurance business, chit business, but does not include any institution whose
principal business is that of agriculture activity, industrial activity,
sale/purchase/construction of immovable property.
Classification:
1. Developing finance institutions
2. Leasing companies
3. Investment companies
4. House finance companies
5. Venture capital management
Definition of NBFCs:
Non-banking financial companies, or NBFCs, are financial institutions that provide banking
services, but do not hold a banking license. These institutions are not allowed to take
deposits from the public. Nonetheless, all operations of these institutions are still covered
under banking
Leasing Companies:
Financial leasing companies engage in financing the purchase of tangible assets. The leasing
company is the legal owner of the goods, but ownership is effectively conveyed to the lessee,
who incurs all benefits, costs, and risks associated with ownership of the assets. In leasing
finance, the borrower of the capital equipment is allowed to use it, as a hire, against the
payment of a monthly rent. The borrower need not purchase the capital equipment but he
buys right to use it.
Profile of the organization
Area of operation:
Consumer Durable Finance
Two and Three Wheeler Finance
Lifestyle product finance
Vendor finance
Construction Equipment Finance
Vision:
Bajaj Finserv has a vision to become a full-fledged financial services company and be the
financial partner to the Indian consumer and help him across his financial needs, whether for
finance, for investment management, for protection or for post-retirement support,
throughout his lifecycle.
Mission:
Bajaj Finserv aims to be the most useful, reliable and efficient provider of Financial
Services. It is our continuous endeavor to be a trustworthy advisor to our clients, helping
them achieve their financial goals.
DEPARTMENTS
Different Departments
Organization Hierarchy:
A key issue in accomplishing the goals identified in the planning process is structuring the
work of organization. Organizations are group of people, with ideas and resources working
toward common goals. The purpose of the organizing function is to make the best use of the
organizations resources to achieve organizational goals. Organizational Structure is the
formal decisions making framework by which job tasks are divided, grouped and
coordinated. Formalization is an important aspect of structure. It is the extent to which the
unit of organization is explicitly defined and its policies, procedures and goals are clearly
stated. It is the official organizational structure conceived and built by top management. The
formal organization can be seen and represented in chart form. An organization chart
displays the organizational structure and shows job titles, lines of authority and relationship
between departments. Organizational Structure allows the expressed allocation of
responsibilities for different functions and processes to different entities. Ordinary
description of such entities is as branch site, department, work group and single group of
people.
Rahul Bajaj
[Chairman]
Nanoo Pamnani
[Vice-Chairman]
Rajeev Jain
[Ceo]
Rakesh Bhatt
[Coo]
Devang Mody
[President Consumer Business]
Deepak Reddy
[Chief Human Resources]
Manev Mianwal
[Group Marketing Head]
Pankaj Thadan
[Chief Compliance Officer]
Amit Gainda
Business Head - Mortgages
Rajesh K
[Chief Risk Officer]
Ashish Panchal
[Business Head - Credit Cards & Loan]
Diwakar Pundir
[Chief Credit Officer]
Ashish Sapra
[Business Head - Cross Sell]
Amit Raghuvanshi
[Business Head - Sales Finance]
Atul Jain
[Chief Collections Officer]
Samir Mehta
[Business Head Commercial
Lending]
B. Sreenivas
[Business Head - Insurance
Services]
Vivek r. Likhite
[group corporate audit head]
M M Muralidharan
[Treasurer]
Deepak Bagati
[Business Head - Business Loans]
Samir Satyam
[BH - Loan Against Securities]
Sanjeevvij
[BH - Construction Equipment]
Organizional Hierarchy
D.J.Balajirao Director
Home Loan
Construction Consumer
Equipment Loan Durable Loan
Product
Portfolio
Three/Two
Wheeler Loan
Mortgage Loan
Personal and
Small Business
Loan
Products Covered:
0% interest Consumer Durables Finance is available on a wide range of products and in over
101 cities across India. Hereunder is an indicative list of products covered?
LED/LCD/CTV
Washing Machines
Microwave Ovens
Refrigerators,
Cameras/Camcorders
Dishwashers
Generators
Cooking Range products
Dryers
Laptops / Desktops (Select)
Smart phones (Select)
Air purifiers / Water Purifiers / R.O.
Music Systems
Inverters
Air conditioners
Strenths:
Opportunities :
Untapped market
The growing and improved
above other lending
schemes in the market
companies
Opportunities
Definitions:
Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (OXFORD):
“Research defined as a careful investigation or inquiry specially though search for new facts
in any branch of knowledge.”
Characteristics of Research:
1. Predictions of future occurrences.
9. Patient activity.
Types of Research:
5. Historical Research.
7. Conceptual Research.
Research Design:
Research design is a plan of action, a plan for collecting and analyzing data in an economic,
efficient and relevant manner.
Descriptive Research :
Descriptive research can be used to accomplish a wide variety of research objectives.
However, descriptive data become useful for solving problems only when the process
is guided by one or more specific research problems, much thought and effort, and
quite often exploratory research to clarify the problem and develop hypotheses.
Experimental Research:
The experiment is a situation in which a researcher attempts to objectively observe
phenomena which are made to occur in a strictly controlled situation where one or
more variables are varied and the others are held constant.
Sources of Data:
The study is exploratory in nature, makes use of mainly secondary data. The data been
collected from
The annual reports of the company
Books
Articles
Magazines
Company website
Research papers
MBA projects
Internet
Objective of Project:
1. To study the different financial schemes of Bajaj Finserv.
2. To study the loan procedure for durable product at Bajaj Finserv with the help of case
studies
3. To study the surrogate of the Bajaj Finserv.
Research Methodology:
The study is exploratory in nature, makes use of mainly secondary data. The data has been
collected from the annual reports of the company, Books, Articles, Magazines, Company
website, Research papers, MBA projects, Internet etc.
Time Frame:
Due to restricted period of time i.e.3 month, I have collected 5 case studies in which 4 are
success and 1 is rejected.
Analysis of Data:
The researcher analyses the data with the help of Case Studies, Percentage, Tables, and
Graphs.
Key concepts:
Lending:
A person or organization that makes a loan. That is, a lender gives money to a
borrower with the expectation of repayment in a timely manner, almost always with
interest.
Surrogates:
A surrogate means document requirement criteria for loan approval process.
Bajaj Dedupe:
Bajaj Dedupe means there is problem occurred in the previous Bajaj loan.
Scheme Chart:
Various types of schemes are given below:
Schemes Description
I. Sony LED TV
II. Sony Home Theater
Cost of Products
I. Rs.52,000
II. Rs.35,000
Minimum CIBIL Score required for loan approval is 750 or more; Mr.Avinash Thite has 710
CIBIL Score, His score below the criteria so loan has been rejected.
PROCESS ADOPTED:
Documentation:
1. Residential proof
2. ID Proof
3. Cancelled Cheque
4. Credit Card
First pitch the customer,after pitching the customer the next process is to explore
them overall loan process of 0% interest sceheme .Once the customer is agreed, then
ask the customer for the required documents like ID-proof, Address proof i.e voter
ID,driving licence,aadhar card and cancelled cheque etc to approve the loan.After
compliting the submition procedure of documentation,the next step is to decide the
surrogate of the customer.
Customer should be fill up the application form,then the details of customer get
stored by the executives in to the sales force softwear.
Once all this loan process is done, the unique case ID will be generates. Then all the
control goes in to the hand of company approval department.
After approval of loan , customer should sign the agreement document (which
includes the terms and conditions), then next process is to generate the invoice of
loan and product amount.
On the basis of invoice,memo of disbursement is gets generate.
Along with the loan procedure documents, disbursment memo will get forward to the
bajaj finserv , Pune branch office premises. Then all the attached documents are
scrutinze by the operational department of bajaj finserv’s.
Once the loan procedure of the company is satisfied then this douments get sealed by
the approval stamp.
Flow chart of the application process for loan approval
A.WOW Policy
A.WOW Policy:
WOW Policy mostly used for those customer who are in the listed companies, have the
credit card, as per the rule of company the maximum Loan to Value(LTV) 83% to 90% it
depend on the customer document.sss
WOW Lite Policy used for those customers whose net exposure is up to25000 to 35000.and
as per the company rules the maximum Loan to Value (LTV) is 83% for all surrogates.
Performa of Bibliography:
Book:
Kulkarni M.V., (2010), Research methodology, Everest publishing house.
Srivastava T.N., (2011), Business research methodology, Tata McGraw - Hill
Education private limited.
ssss
Online References:
WWW.Bajajfinservlending.in
WWW.Slideshare.com
WWW.Salesforce.com
News Paper:
Economic Times
Times of India
ANNEXURE:
Process of Granting Loan:
1. Documentation- Documentation like Credit card, driving license, PAN card, etc. is
required to provide loan to the customers.
2.. Various requirements- As mentioned in surrogates various slabs are there according to
which customers are provided loan.