Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Chapter 4
STARR CO.
Income Statement
For the Year 2014
Revenues
Sales revenue .......................................................... $540,000
Expenses
Cost of goods sold ..................................................$330,000
Salaries and wages expense .................................. 120,000
Other operating expenses ...................................... 10,000
Income tax expense ................................................ 25,000
Total expenses................................................ 485,000
Note: The increase in value of the company reputation and the unrealized gain
on the value of patents are not reported.
BRIEF EXERCISE 4-2
BRISKY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Revenues
Net sales ................................................................. $2,400,000
Interest revenue ...................................................... 31,000
Total revenues ................................................ 2,431,000
Expenses
Cost of goods sold .................................................
$1,450,000
Selling expenses ....................................................280,000
Administrative expenses .......................................212,000
Interest expense ..................................................... 45,000
Income tax expense* ..............................................133,200
Total expenses............................................... 2,120,200
BRISKY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Net sales ................................................................. $2,400,000
Cost of goods sold ................................................ 1,450,000
Gross profit .................................................. 950,000
Selling expenses .................................................... $280,000
Administrative expenses ....................................... 212,000 492,000
Income from operations ........................................ 458,000
Other revenue and gains
Interest revenue ........................................... 31,000
Other expenses and losses
Interest expense .......................................... 45,000 14,000
Income before income tax ..................................... 444,000
Income tax expense ............................................... 133,200
Net income ............................................................. $ 310,800
Vandross would not report any cumulative effect because a change in estimate is
not handled retrospectively. Vandross would report bad debt expense of
$120,000 in 2014.
PORTMAN CORPORATION
Retained Earnings Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Retained earnings, January 1 ........................................... $ 675,000
Add: Net income .............................................................. 1,400,000
2,075,000
Less: Cash dividends ....................................................... 75,000
Retained earnings, December 31 ...................................... $2,000,000
PORTMAN CORPORATION
Retained Earnings Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Retained earnings, January 1, as reported ........................ $ 675,000
Correction for overstatement of expenses in
prior period (net of tax) ............................................. 80,000
Retained earnings, January 1, as adjusted ........................ 755,000
Add: Net income ................................................................ 1,400,000
2,155,000
Less: Cash dividends ......................................................... 75,000
Retained earnings, December 31 ........................................ $2,080,000
ALTERNATE SOLUTION
Revenues
Net sales ($1,250,000(b) – $17,000) ......................... $1,233,000
Expenses
Cost of goods sold ................................................. 500,000
Selling expenses .................................................... 400,000(c)
Administrative expenses ....................................... 100,000(a)
Interest expense ..................................................... 20,000
Total expenses............................................... 1,020,000
Income before income tax ................................................ 213,000
Income tax .............................................................. 63,900
Net income ....................................................................... $ 149,100
Earnings per share ........................................................... $ 7.46*
*Rounded
EXERCISE 4-4 (Continued)
Determination of amounts
Operating Expenses
Selling expenses
Sales commissions ................................ $7,980
Depr. of sales equipment....................... 6,480
Delivery expense .................................... 2,690 $17,150
Administrative expenses
Officers’ salaries .................................... 4,900
Depr. of office furn. and equip. ............. 3,960 8,860 26,010
Income from operations .................. 9,920
Revenues
Net sales ........................................................................... $ 96,500
Rental revenue ................................................................. 17,230
Total revenues ............................................................ 113,730
Expenses
Cost of goods sold........................................................... 60,570
Selling expenses .............................................................. 17,150
Administrative expenses ................................................. 8,860
Interest expense ............................................................... 1,860
Total expenses ........................................................... 88,440
Note: An alternative income statement format for the single-step form is to show
income tax a part of expenses, and not as a separate item.
(c) Single-step:
1. Simplicity and conciseness.
2. Probably better understood by users.
3. Emphasis on total costs and expenses and net income.
4. Does not imply priority of one revenue or expense over another.
EXERCISE 4-5 (Continued)
Multiple-step:
1. Provides more information through segregation of operating and
nonoperating items.
2. Expenses are matched with related revenue.
Note to instructor: Students’ answers will vary due to the nature of the
question; i.e., it asks for an opinion. However, the discussion supporting the
answer should include the previous points.
Sales Revenue
Sales revenue ........................................................... $1,380,000
Less: Sales returns and allowances ....................... $150,000
Sales discounts ............................................. 45,000 195,000
Net sales ................................................................... 1,185,000
Cost of goods sold................................................... 621,000
Gross profit on sales ..................................................... 564,000
Operating Expenses
Selling expenses................................................... 194,000
Administrative and general expenses ................. 97,000 291,000
Income from operations ................................................ 273,000
EXERCISE 4-6 (Continued)
*Rounded
EXERCISE 4-7 (30–40 minutes)
Operating Expenses
Selling expenses
Salaries and Wages ......................... $114,800
Depr. exp. (70% X $65,000) .............. 45,500
Supplies ............................................ 17,600 $177,900
Administrative expenses
Wages and salaries .......................... 135,900
Other admin. expenses .................... 51,700
Depr. exp. (30% X $65,000) .............. 19,500 207,100 385,000
Income from operations .............................. 99,000
Revenues
Net sales ........................................................................ $ 980,000
Rent revenue ................................................................. 29,000
Total revenues ......................................................... 1,009,000
Expenses
Cost of goods sold........................................................ 496,000
Selling expenses ........................................................... 177,900
Administrative expenses .............................................. 207,100
Interest expense............................................................ 18,000
Total expenses ........................................................ 899,000
Note: An alternative income statement format for the single-step form is to show
income tax as part of expenses, and not as a separate item.
(c) Single-step:
1. Simplicity and conciseness.
2. Probably better understood by users.
3. Emphasis on total costs and expenses and net income.
4. Does not imply priority of one revenue or expense over another.
EXERCISE 4-7 (Continued)
Multiple-step:
1. Provides more information through segregation of operating and
nonoperating items.
2. Expenses are matched with related revenue.
Note to instructor: Students’ answers will vary due to the nature of the question,
i.e., it asks for an opinion. However, the discussion supporting the answer
should include the above points.
*$110,000 + $40,000
Sales Revenue
Net sales ...................................................................... $1,300,000
Cost of goods sold...................................................... 780,000
Gross profit ...................................................... 520,000
Operating Expenses
Selling expenses ....................................................$65,000
Administrative expenses ....................................... 48,000 113,000
Income from operations ................................................... 407,000
a b
$44,880,000 – $360,000 $11,880,000
= $4.45* = $1.19*
10,000,000 10,000,000
*Rounded
EXERCISE 4-11 (20–25 minutes)
SPOCK CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Supporting computations
(b) Total retained earnings would still be reported as $233,000. A restriction does
not affect total retained earnings; it merely labels part of the retained earnings
as being unavailable for dividend distribution. Retained earnings would be
reported as follows:
Retained earnings:
Appropriated $ 70,000
Unappropriated 163,000
Total $233,000
EXERCISE 4-13 (15–20 minutes)
Net income:
Income from continuing operations
before income tax ....................................................................$23,650,000
Income tax (35% X $23,650,000) ..................................................8,277,500
Income from continuing operations ........................................... 15,372,500
Discontinued operations
Loss before income tax .........................................................
$3,225,000
Less: Applicable income tax (35%) .......................................
1,128,750 (2,096,250)
Net income ...................................................................................
$13,276,250
(a) 2014
Income before income tax $450,000
Income tax (35%) 157,500
Net Income $292,500
(a)
C. REITHER CO.
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Accumulated
Other
Retained Comprehensive Common
Total Earnings Income Stock
Revenues
Sales revenue .............................................................................. $1,900,000
Rent revenue ............................................................................... 40,000
Total revenues .................................................................. 1,940,000
Expenses
Cost of goods sold ........................................................... 850,000
Selling expenses .............................................................. 300,000
Administrative expenses ................................................. 240,000
Total expenses......................................................... 1,390,000
Income from continuing operations before
income tax .................................................................. 550,000
Income tax ............................................................. 187,000
Income from continuing operations ............................. 363,000
Discontinued operations
Loss on discontinued operations ........................ $75,000
Less: Applicable income tax reduction ............... 25,500 (49,500)
Income before extraordinary items .............................. 313,500
Extraordinary items:
Extraordinary gain ................................................ 95,000
Less: Applicable income tax ................................ 32,300 62,700
376,200
Extraordinary loss ................................................ 60,000
Less: Applicable income tax reduction ............... 20,400 (39,600)
Net income ..................................................................... $ 336,600