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Vocal Characteristics & Range

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Vocal Characteristics & Range

The different characteristics in our voice, also factor in determining your voice type:

·Range – the notes your body can produce


·Weight – light voices, bright and agile; heavy voices, powerful, rich, and darker
·Tessitura – part of the range which is most comfortable to sing
·Timbre – unique voice quality and texture
·Transition points – points where you change from chest, to middle, to head register
·Vocal registers – how extended each register is
·Speech level – speaking range
·Physical characteristics

Female Voice Ranges

Alto or contralto

This is the lowest female voice range. generally, very similar to the male tenor range – from F
below middle C to a high D (F3-D5). In choral work, altos generally support the harmony to the
soprano’s melody. Famous Pop alto singers include Adele, Alison Moyet, Shirley Bassey and
Patsy Cline.

Mezzo Soprano

The middle range and most common of the female voice, generally ranging from G below
middle C to high A (G3-A5)

In choral music, Mezzo’s usually sing along with the sopranos, although sometimes, soprano
parts may be split into two and the mezzos will take the Soprano 2 part.

Famous pop mezzo-sopranos include Beyonce, Dusty Springfield, Leona Lewis

Soprano

The highest female voice range, generally ranging from middle C above Top C: (this is a
conservative range estimate for a professional singer. A true soprano can often reach a top E or
even higher). In choral music, the soprano’s often get the melody line. Famous pop sopranos
include Kate Bush, Sarah Brightman and Dolly Parton.
Male Voice Ranges:

Bass

This deepest male voice, generally ranging from a low C, two octaves below middle C to E above
middle C (E2-E4). In Choral basses may have rather monotone harmonies. In opera, basses
probably have the greatest range of roles. Famous Bass singers include Nat King Cole and Louis
Armstrong.

Baritone

The middle range for the male voice, and is the most common of the male singing voices.. It
ranges from the second G below middle C to the F above (G2-F4). Most male pop singers sing
within this baritone range.

Tenor

This is the highest of the male voices, with a vocal range of C below middle C to G above middle
C (C3-G4). In Opera, the Primo Uomo (principle male) is most often a tenor. Famous pop tenors
would include Michael Jackson, Phil Collins and Freddie Mercury.

Counter Tenor

This is one of the most rarest of male voices. A true countertenor is a male singer who can sing
as high as soprano, without using falsetto. However many singers who sing in the counter
tenors have developed a very strong and powerful falsetto. Counter Tenors were highly prized
in 16th Century church music and many boys underwent castration to prevent their voices from
breaking. They were know as Castrato and the last know was Alessandro Moreschi who died in
1922. Here’s a recording of him.
Voice Range Chart

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