MarkCarlson Cloud Data Management CDMI PDF

Cloud Data Management Interface (CDMI)
The Cloud Storage Standard
Mark Carlson, SNIA TC and Oracle

Chair, SNIA Cloud Storage TWG
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CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

© 2010 Storage Networking Industry Association. All Rights Reserved.
2
Abstract
The SNIA has published the CDMI Cloud Storage standard for
implementation by cloud storage vendors as well as Public and
Private clouds. This tutorial will overview the features of the new
standard and explain how interoperability between clouds is
achieved.
Now that the standard is available, what should you be requiring from your
cloud vendors?
How can you expect this standard to roll out in implementations?
Learning Objectives
How this cloud storage standard can achieve interoperability and what that
means to you.
How you can use the cloud storage standard both internally for private
clouds as well as for public clouds.
Who has implementation plans for CDMI and how will the implementations
roll out. CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard
3
Agenda
Some background on cloud storage
Why Cloud Storage?
What Is Cloud Storage Used For?
SNIA Cloud Efforts
Cloud Storage TWG
Cloud Storage Initiative
The Cloud Storage Reference Model
Existing Cloud APIs
Leveraging the Storage Industry Resource Domain Model
The Big Picture
Using a RESTful protocol
Why an Industry Standard?
CDMI Status
Object Model, Deployment possibilities
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Why Cloud Storage?

5
Werner Vogel blog entry - http://www.allthingsdistributed.com/2009/11/82_billion_objects_in_amazon_s.html
What Is Cloud Storage Used For?
Elastic demand for web based media (video, eBooks,

audio)
Backup to the cloud
Internet “Drive” secondary storage
Sync of files to the cloud and multiple devices
Archive to the cloud
Including Compliance, Retention and eDiscovery
Storage for Cloud Computing
Cloud Application storage

6
SNIA Cloud Storage TWG
Launched April 2009

175 Technical Work Group members (50 active)
Google group for broader community (350 members):
http://groups.google.com/group/snia-cloud
Published first documents June 2009
Use Cases/Requirements, Reference Model
Public web page http://snia.org/cloud
Draft of Cloud Data Management Interface (CDMI)
Targeted at ANSI and ISO certification
Working on a CDMI Reference Implementation
Portable, works on any filesystem
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SNIA Cloud Storage Initiative
Launched at Fall SNW 2009

Press release listing charter members
Cloud Pavilion on show floor
Supporting the development and adoption
of CDMI, Cloud Storage
Marketing, Outreach, Education on Cloud
Storage
Requirements gathering
Premier Organization promoting Cloud
Storage and associated Standards

8
What is Cloud Storage?
The use of the term cloud in describing these new models

arose from architecture drawings that typically used a cloud
as the dominant networking icon.
The cloud conceptually represented any to any connectivity in
a network, but also an abstraction of concerns such the actual
connectivity and the services running in the network that
accomplish that connectivity with little manual intervention.

9
Cloud Storage Defined
This abstraction of complexity and promotion of simplicity is
what primarily constitutes a cloud of resources, regardless of
type.
An important part of the cloud model in general is the concept of a
pool of resources that is drawn from upon demand in small
increments (smaller than what you would typically purchase by buying
equipment).
The recent innovation that has made this possible is virtualization.
Thus cloud storage is simply the delivery of virtualized
storage on demand. The formal term we proposed for this is
Data Storage as a Service (DaaS).
Data Storage as a Service
Delivery over a network of appropriately configured virtual storage and
related data services, based on a request for a given service level.
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A look at some existing Cloud
APIs
What are some of the offerings and their Data

Storage Interfaces?

11
Leveraging the Storage Industry
Resource Domain Model
All of these interfaces support some or all of this model. The key to retaining
the simplicity of the cloud, however, is in the use of metadata to drive the
underlying services so that users need not manage the services themselves.

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Cloud Storage Container
• Cloud Storage may be used

similar to a volume/filesystem
• DSI Protocols include:
WebDAV, NFS, CIFS, iSCSI,
OSD, others
• Existing Management
interfaces: proprietary, Web UI
• Billing based on allocated
space, Data Requirement (DR)
parameters
• Resource guarantee (desired
and required), consumption
• Configuration of DR is an
object oriented hierarchy from
containers on down to individual
data elements
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The Complete Picture

14
Cloud Data Management Interface
Applicable to three types of Cloud Storage:
Cloud Storage for Cloud Computing
Whitepaper at snia.org/cloud – the management interface for the lifecycle of
storage in a compute cloud
Public Storage Cloud
Whitepaper at snia.org/cloud – both a Data Path for the Cloud and a
Management Path for the Cloud Data
Private Cloud Storage
As well as hybrid clouds
An API for Storage Vendors selling into Cloud based solutions
Semantics
Simple Containers and Data Objects with tagged Metadata
Data System Metadata expresses the data requirements
Protocol
RESTful HTTP as “core” interface style
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)– format of the representations are
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extensible © 2010 Storage Networking Industry Association. All Rights Reserved.
REST
Representation State Transfer

Started with Dissertation by Roy Fielding outlining the principles
Addressability
Every object (resource) is addressable through a unique identifier
Uniform, Constrained Interface
Use only HTTP verbs and model other semantics in the data model
Allows for Familiarity (low learning curve), Interoperability and
Scalability
Representation Oriented
Complexity is in the representations
Communicate Statelessly
No persistent client-server connections

16
Why a RESTful approach for a
Cloud Storage Standard
Simplicity Rules!
Common Infrastructures in many Languages on many
Platforms
Low learning curve leads to developer adoption
Developer adoption creates eco-system around API
Eco-system eases adoption by vendors and
customers

17
Cloud Peering

18
Why not just a common library?
There are several common Cloud Libraries available

Libcloud (python), Jclouds (Java), Simple Cloud (PHP), etc.
They all write adapters from the common library to each
of the proprietary interfaces
Adapters must be maintained as interfaces evolve
Library is under control of 3rd party, so vendors not likely
to support directly
Each language ends up propagating it’s own common
library with no common semantics between them

19
Why not just adopt one of the
existing interfaces?
Despite the “open” licensing of several existing cloud storage

interfaces, they all remain under the change control of a single
vendor
No cloud vendor wants to have a competitor have change
control over their interface
Thus they release their own interface which they do have change
control over
This leads to the propagation of multiple interfaces, each
essentially locking developers/customers into that service
CDMI is under change control of a standards body,
accommodates requirements from multiple vendors and can
be extended for proprietary functions
20
CDMI Specification
CDMI is now a SNIA

Architecture (standard):
http://snia.org/cloud
CDMI reference
implementation
Java source code available
soon

21
CDMI Overview
CDMI Basic flow:

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Model for the Interface
The resources which are accessed through the RESTful interface

23
CDMI Overview
Chapter 5 – executive overview, based on earlier

reference model
Chapter 6 – some quick examples to get you started
on coding
Chapters 7-15 – the core interface
8 – Data Objects, 9 – Containers, 10 – Accounts, 11 –
Queues, 12 – Capabilities, 13 – Exported Protocols, 14 –
Snapshots, 15 – Serialization/Deserialization
Chapter 16 – the metadata
Chapter 17 – logging
Annex A – Security
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How does CDMI fit into a storage cloud?
Small Private Cloud
Deployed as a layer
above NAS box, or may
also be embedded
CDMI Containers and
Objects are mapped to a
mounted filesystem’s
directories and files
CDMI can also be used
to configure NAS
storage not available
through CDMI data path
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How does CDMI fit into a storage cloud?
Large Scale out Cloud
Deployed as a horizontal set of parallel filesystem clients with requests
balanced across them
Storage is implemented by a set of data servers with a common
metadata server

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For More information
One Web Site to Remember: http://snia.org/cloud

Large Cloud Storage Community
http://groups.google.com/group/snia-cloud
http://twitter.com/SNIAcloud (@SNIAcloud)
http://www.google.com/profiles/SNIAcloud

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Other Cloud Tutorials
Cloud Archiving – Paul Field

Cloud Storage Security – Gordon Arnold
Cloud Storage: Securing CDMI – Eric Hibbard
Thursday morning sessions

28
Q&A / Feedback
Please send any questions or comments on this

presentation to SNIA: trackcloudtechnologies@snia.org
Many thanks to the following individuals

for their contributions to this tutorial.
- SNIA Education Committee
Scott Baker
David Slik
Rich Ramos
Members of the SNIA Cloud Storage TWG

29

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Cloud Data Management Interface (CDMI)

The Cloud Storage Standard

Mark Carlson, SNIA TC and Oracle

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

Elastic demand for web based media (video, eBooks,

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

Launched April 2009

 Launched at Fall SNW 2009

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

The use of the term cloud in describing these new models

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

What are some of the offerings and their Data

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

• Cloud Storage may be used

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

Representation State Transfer

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

There are several common Cloud Libraries available

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

Despite the “open” licensing of several existing cloud storage

CDMI is now a SNIA

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

Chapter 5 – executive overview, based on earlier

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

One Web Site to Remember: http://snia.org/cloud

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

Cloud Archiving – Paul Field

Thursday morning sessions

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

Please send any questions or comments on this

Many thanks to the following individuals

CDMI – The Cloud Storage Standard

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Launched at Fall SNW 2009