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People v.

Collado

Facts:
PO2 Noble received information from a civilian asset that spouses Marcelino and Myra were
engaged in selling shabu and that drug users, including out-of-school youth, were using their
residence in 32 R. Hernandez St., San Joaquin, Pasig City, for their drug sessions. A buy-bust
operation team was thereafter formed. The asset introduced PO2 Noble to Marcelino as a regular
buyer of shabu. Myra accepted the money. Marcelino then took from his pocket a small metal
container from which he brought out a small plastic sachet containing white crystalline substance
and gave it to PO2 Noble.

Meanwhile, SPO2 Cruz and another police officer went inside the house of Marcelino and Myra,
where they found Apelo, Cipriano, Ranada, Abache, Sumulong, Madarang and Latario gathered
around a table littered with various drug paraphernalia such as an improvised water pipe, strips
of aluminum foil with traces of white substance, disposable lighters, and plastic sachets. A strip
of aluminum foil used for smoking marijuana was recovered from Ranada.
RTC found Marcelino and Myra guilty of Secs. 5, 6, and 11 of RA 9165. Apelo, Cipriano,
Ranada, Abache, Sumulong, Madarang and Latario are guilty of Sec. 14 of RA 9165. CA
affirmed the decision with modification that Apelo, Abache, Sumulong, and Madarang are
accessories, not principals.

Issue:
Whether or not irregularities attended the arrest, detention, and the procedure in handling the
specimen seized from them

Held:
The arrest of the appellants was an arrest in flagrante delicto made in pursuance of Sec. 5(a),
Rule 113 of the Rules of Court. The arrest was effected after Marcelino and Myra performed the
overt act of selling to PO2 Noble the sachet of shabu and Ranada of having in his control and
custody illegal drug paraphernalia.

As for the specimen, the failure of the police officers to inventory and photograph the
confiscated items are not fatal to the prosecution's cause, provided that the integrity and
evidentiary value of the seized substance were preserved, as in this case.

In Rañada’s case, he was actually caught having custody and control of the confiscated drug
paraphenalia intended for smoking, injecting, etc. into one's body. It was also indubitably shown
that he failed to present authority to possess the prohi ited articles, uch less, an explanation of
his possession thereof owever, as regards the other accused who were seen in the co pany of
Rañada, the evidence of conspiracy against the was insufficient hey were in close proxi ity
to Rañada at the ti e and place of the incident ut ere presence at the scene of the cri e does
not imply conspiracy. The prosecution failed to show specific overt acts that would link these
accused to Ranada's possession of the said contrabands. The CA erred in ruling that they were
accessories to the crime.

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