इंटरनेट मानक

Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.

“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”

IS 13510 (2000): Textiles - Duck, Polyester/Cotton Blended,

Rip-Stop [TXD 33: Industrial Fabrics]

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”

Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह”

है”
ह
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”
 is 13510:2000
( Reaffirmed 2006 )

VRdm7Fm

ml’l–R– dfm-lwwt -

RT-R!mm – mm
(WFi’7jpi%i--q

Indian Standard
TEXTILES — DUCK, POLYE$TEIVCOTTON BLENDED,
RIP-STOP — SPECIFICATION
(First Revision )

ICS 59.080.30

0 INS 2000
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

September 2000 Price Group 3

Gcotextiles and Industrial Fabrics Sectional Committee, TX 30

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized
by the Geotextiles and Industrial Fabrics Sectional Committee had been approved by the Textile Division Council.

This standard originally published in 1992 has been revised: -..

a) to include three additional varieties of duck made from ring spun yam, and
b) to incorporate provision for manufacture of two varieties of duck made from core spun yam having
polyester content of 45 percent.

There is no International Standard on the subject.

For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
1S 2: 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)’. The number of significant places retained in the
rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
 IS 13510:2000

Indian Standard
TEXTILES — DUCK, POLYESTEIVCOTTON BLENDED,
RIP-STOP — SPECIFICATION
(First Revision )
1 SCOPE
1.1 This Indian Standard prescribes physical and
chemical requirements of polyester/cotton rip-stop
undyed or dyed, rot andlor flame resistant duck.
—
1.2 This standard does not specify the general
appearance, feel, finish, etc, of the duck.

2 REFERENCES

The Indian Standards given in Annex A contain

provisions which through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of
publication, the editions indicated were valid. All
standards are subject to revision and parties to
agreements based on this standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent
editions of the standards given in Annex A.
A =TWO WARP ENDS WORKING AS ONE.
3 MANUFACTURE
B =TWO PICKS PER SHED.
3.1 Yarn
FIG. 1 RIP-STOP WEAVE
The ducks shall be manufactured from polyester cotton
blended ring spun yarn andlor polyester cotton core 4 TYPES OF TREATED DUCK
spun yarn. In case of later the polyester multifilament
yarn shall form the core while the cotton shall form a) Undyed and Water Resistant (UD/W);
the sheath. The yarn used in the manufacture of duck b) Undyed and Water and Rot Resistant (UD/
shall be evenly spun and reasonably free from neps w/R);
and spinning and doubling defects. The yam shall have c) Undyed and Water, Rot and Flame Resistant
a blend composition of polyester and cotton fibres as (uD/w/R/F);
given in Table 3 (see IS 7866). d) Dyed and Flame Resistant (D/F);

3.2 Duck e) Dyed and Water Resistant (DAV);

f) Dyed and Water and Rot Resistant (D/W/R);
The duck shall be woven in rip-stop weave (see Fig. 1) and
and the selvedges shall be firm and straight. If woven
g) Dyed and Water, Rot and Flame Resistant
on shuttleless looms, the selvedges shall be open and
(D/W/R/F).
with tension in line with the body. The duck when
visually examined, shall be reasonably free from 5 REQUIREMENTS
spinning, weaving and processing defects.
5.1 Physical Requirements
3.2.1 If agreed to between the buyer and the seller, the
duck shall be rendered water resistant by treating with The physical requirements of untreated duck shall
suitable composition. The treated duck shall be free conform to those specified in Table 1 and Table 2
from streakiness and objectionable flaws. The amount except the count of warp and weft yarns which are
of water proofing shall be as agreed to between the given only for guidance of the manufacturers.
buyer and the seller.
5.1.1 In case of treated duck, the breaking strength
3.2.2 Additionally, if required by the buyer, the duck and tear strength requirements shall be at least 90
may be rendered rot resistant and/or flame resistant percent of the values specified in Table 1 and Table 2.
by treating with suitable chemicals in both undyed
5.1.2 The length and width of duck shall be as agreed
and dyed varieties.

1
Is 13510:2000

Table 1 Physical Requirements of Ducks Made from PC Blended Ring Spun Yarn
(Clause 5.1)

Variety Nominal Count Ends/din Picks/dm Mass Breaking Strength on Tear Strength,
No. Tex (Ne) (Untreated) 5 cm x 20 em Strips’) (PI) N
g/m2
Warp Weft warfJ Weft Wasp Weft

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (lo)
I 51x2 51X2 200 142 380 2400 1860 440 300
(1 1.5s/2) (11.5S X2)
11 51X3 51X3 181 110 480 2750 2000 590 390
(11.55X3) (11.5’ x 3)
III 51X3 51X3 180 119 520 2785 2115 590 400 —
(11,55X3) (11.55X3)
Iv 51X4 5]X4 145 105 580 3200 2550 690 490
(11.55X4) (11.55X4)
v 51x6 51x6 120 75 680 3800 2750 840 600
(11.5s x 6) (11.5s x 6)
Tolerance — —
Method of — — IS 1963 IS 1963 Is 1964 IS 1969 A-1of IS 7016 (Part 3)
Test
I)The rateof traverseshallbe 450 + 15mm/minonly whena CRT machinek available.

Table 2 Physical Requirements of Ducks Made from Core Spun Yarn

(Clause 5.1)
Variety Nominal Count Ends/din Picks/din Mass Breafdng Strength on Tear Strength,
No. Tex (TWe) (Untreated) 5 cm x 20 cm Strips (N) N
glm’
Warp Weft warp Weft warp Weft

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
I 31x2 31X2 284 185 310 2525 1825 300 250
(19SX2) (195 x 2)
11 “31X4 31X4 197 130 460 3000 2200 370 270
(195X4) (19’ x 4)
Tolerance — — ~ Min ~
Method of — . IS 1963 IS 1963 1S 1964 IS 1969 A-1of IS 7016 (Part3)
Test

to between the buyer and seller. However,a tolerance 6 MARKING

of –1 cm on the ‘declared width shall be applicable
The duck shall be marked with following:
when tested as per IS 1954.
a) Name of the material and type (see 4);
5.2 Chemical Requirements
b) Blend composition;
The duck shail ctmfonn to chemical requirements as c) Whether tnade.from ring spun or core spun
specified in Table 3. yam and variety number;
d) Indication of the source of manufacture;
5.3 Rot Resistance
e) Identification mark at both ends; and
The duck, if required, shall be rendered rot proof by Any other information as required by the
o
using copper naphthenate or zinc naphthenate. The buyer or by the law/regulation in force.
metal deposition shall not be less than 0.5 percent in
case of copper naphthenate and not less than 0.8 6.1 BIS Certification Marking
percent in case of zinc naphthenate process when tested
The duck may also be marked with the Standard Mark.
by the method given in IS 3522 (Part 1). However,
any other rot proofing agent may also be used if agreed 6.2.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by
to between the buyer and the seller. the provisions of Bureau ofIndian Standards Act, 1986

2
 Is 13510:2000

Table 3 Chemical Requirements of Duck

(Clause 5.2)

sl Characteristic Requirement Method of Test

No.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
i) Blend composition, pereent, (see Note 1) IS3416(Partl)
a) For ducks made tlom ring spun yam:
Polyester 52&2
Cotton Remaining
b) For ducks made from core spun yam:
Polyester 45*2
Cotton Remaining
ii) pH value of aqueous extract 6.0 to 8.5 IS 1390 (Cold Method)
iii) Relaxation or shrinkage, percent, Max 1S2977 —.
Warpway 2.5
Weftway 2.5
iv) Colour fastness ratings to :
a) Weathering (see Note 2) 4 or better IS59510r IS6152
b) Washing: Test 3 IS 7’64
Change in colour 4 or better
Staining of adjacent fabrics 4 or better
c) Rubbing, wet and dry 4 or better IS 766
d) Water 4 or better IS 767
v) Bundesmann test (for water resistant duck only} IS 392
a) Water absorption, pereent, Max 60
b) Water penetration through test specimen Nil
c) Amount of wetting of outer surface No wetting
vi) Cone test (for water resistant duck only] IS 7941
a) Amount of penetration No leakage
b) Amount of wetting of outer surface No wetting (sweating inside
the folds permissible)
vii) Flammability test before and after pre-treatmen~ (see Note 3), Method AofISl 1871
(for flame resistant duck only):
4 Char length, mm Min 85
Mux 114
b) Duration of flame, s (After-flame time) Nil do
c) Duration of after-glow, s (After-glow time) 10 do
d) Behaviour under influence of flame No dripping or sticking Visual
NOTES
1 In case of ducks made from polyester cotton blended ring spun yam, polyester content shall be within from 50 to 54 pereent and the
remaining shall be cotton. In case of ducks made from polyester cotton blended core spun yam the polyester content shall be within 43 to 47
percent and the remaining shall be cotton.
2 In case of dispute, the referee method specifiedinIS5951 shall be followed.
3 If agreed to between the buyer and the seller, the durability of flame retardant, especially for treated fabrics, shall be determined by
subjecting the specimen to leaching as given in A-1 of IS 11871.

and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The give desired protection to the buyer and the seller,
details of the conditions under which the licence fof - provided that the lot submitted for inspection is
the use of Standard Mark may be granted to homogeneous. To achieve this, the manufacturer shall
manufacturers or producers maybe obtained from the maintain a system of process control at all stages of
Bureau of Indian Standards. manufacture ensuring the rolls tendered by him for
inspection comply with the requirements of this
7 PACKING standard in all respects.
NOTE — For effeetiveprocess control the use of statisticalquality
7.1 Unless otherwise agreed to between the buyer and
control technique is recommended and helpful guidance maybe
the seller, the duck shall be securely packed in bales obtained in this respect from IS 397 (Part 1)and IS 397 (Part 2).
or cases (see IS 2194 or IS 2195).
8.1 Lot
8 SAMPLING AND CRITERIA FOR
In any consignment all rolls of the same variety and
CONFORMITY
type delivered to a buyer against one despatch note
The sampling procedure detailed in 8.1 to 8.3 shall shall constitute a lot.

3
Is 13510:2000

8.1.1 The conformity of a lot to the requirements of Table 4 Sample Size and Permissible Number of
this specification shall be determined on the basis of Non-conforming Rolls
the tests carried out on the samples selected from the (Clauses 8.2 and 8.3)
lot.
No. of Roiis Physical Characteristics Other
8.2 Unless otherwise agreed to between the buyer and in the Lot Requirements
the seller, the number of rolls to be selected at random No. Of Rolls Permissible ~
from a lot for inspection shall be according to COI 1 to be Inspected No. ofNon- Number of
conforming Rolls to be
and 2 of Table 4. To ensure randomness of selection, Rolls Tested
procedure given in IS 4905 shall be followed (see also (1) (2) (3) (4)
1S 3919 and IS 5463). up to 100 5 0 3
101 to 150 8 0 3
8.3 The number of rolls to be tested and criteria for 151 to300 13 1 5
conformity for each of the characteristics shall be as 301 to 500 20 1 5 ..
follows: 501 to 1000 32 2 8
1001 and above 50 3 13

Chw-acteristic Number of Rolls Criterion for Conformity

to be Tested

a) Physical

Visual inspection, construction and see CO12 of Table 4 Non-conforming rolls not to exceed
dimensions the corresponding number given in
CO13 of Table 4

b) Other Requirements

Mass, blend composition, relaxation or seeCO14 of Table 4 All the rolls satisfy the relevant
shrinkage, breaking strength, tear strength, requirements
cone test and Bundesmann test

Colour fastness, pH, flame resistance, 1 specimen for lot size up to All the test specimens satisfy the
rot proofing and water proofing (if speci- 150 and 2 for lot size above relevant requirements
tied by the buyer) that
 IS 13510:2000

ANNEX A
(Clause 2.1)
LISTOII’REFERRED INDIANSTANDARDS

IS NO. Title IS No. Title

392:1989 Textiles — Determination of water 2195:1964 Code for inland packaging of man-
absorption and penetration of fabrics made tibre fabrics and man-made
using Bundesmann type apparatus tibre yams
(W-drevision) ‘ 2977:1989 Method for determination of
397 Method for statistical quality control dimensional changes fabrics (other
during production than wool) on soaking in water (/M
(Part 1) :1972 Control charts for variables (jirst revision)
revision) 3416 Method for quantitative chemical
(Part 2) :1985 Control charts for attributes and analysis of mixtures of polyester
count of defects (second revision) fibres with cotton or regenerated
764: 1979 Method for determination of colour cellulose :
fastness of textile materials to (Part 1): 1988 Sulphuric acid method (second
washing : Test 3 (second revision) revision)
766:1988 Method for determination of colour 3919:1966 Methods for sampling of cotton
fastness of textile materials to fabrics for determination of physical
rubbing ~rst revision) characteristics
767:1988 Method for determination of colour 4905:1968 Methods for random sampling
fastness of textile materials to water 5463:1969 Methods for sampling of cotton
(first revision) fabrics for chemical characteristics
1390:1983 Methods for determination of pH 5951:1985 Methods for determination of colour
value of aqueous extracts of textile fastness of textile materials to
materials (jlrst revision) weathering by outdoor exposure
1954:1990 Methods for determination of length (first revision)
and width of fabric (second revision) 6152:1985 Methods for determination of colour
1963: 1981 Methods for determination of fastness textile materials to
threads per unit length in woven weathering by Xenon arc lamp @st
fabrics (second revision) revision)
1964:1970 Methods for determination of weight 7016 (Part 3) : Methods of test of coated and treated
per square metre and weight per 1981 fabrics — Determination of tear
linear metre of fabrics (jirst revision) strength (first revision)
1969: 1985 Methods for determination of 7866:1993 Textiles — Ring spun polyester
breaking load and elongation of blended grey yam ~rst revision)
woven textile fabrics (second 7941:1976 Method for determining the water
revision ) repellency of fabrics by cone test
2194: 1963 Code for seaworthy packaging of 11871:1986 Methods for determination of
man-made fibre fabrics flammability and flame resistance of
textile fabrics
Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
and attending to connected matters in the country.

Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implcmenting the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

—

Atnendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘B1S Catalogue’ and ‘Standards: Monthly Additions’.

This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : No. TX 30 (0414).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Headquarters :

Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002 Telegrams : Manaksanstha
Telephones :3230131, 3233375, 3239402 (Common to all offices)

Regional Offices : Telephone

Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg 3237617

NEW DELHI 110002 { 3233841
Eastern : 1/14 C. 1. T. Scheme VII M, V. L P. Road, Kankurgachi 3378499, 3378561
CALCUTTA 700054 { 3378626,3379120
Northern : SCO 335-336, Sector 34-A, CHANDIGARH 160022 603843
{ 602025
Southern : C. 1. T. Campus, IV Cross Road, CHENNAI 600113 2350216,2350442
{ 2351519,2352315
Westcm : Manakalaya, E9 MIDC, Marol, Andheri (East) 8329295,8327858
MUMBAI 400093 { 8327891, 8327892

Branches : AIHMADABAD. BANGALORE, BHOPAL. BHUBANESHWAR. COIMBATORE.

FARIDABAD. GHAZIABAD. GUWAHATI. HYDERABAD. JAIPUR. KANPUR.
LUCKNOW. NAGPUR. PATNA. PUNE. RAJKOT. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.

Printed at PRINTOGRAPH, New Delhi