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Chord Arpeggiation Solfege

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The text discusses phrase models and chord progressions in tonal music, including substitutions for subdominant chords and the Rule of the Octave.

Substitutions discussed for subdominant chords in major include ii6 and ii6%. In minor, substitutions include ii°6 and ii ̄6%.

The Rule of the Octave describes a method for harmonizing stepwise bass motion using predominant chords like IV and ii. It works in both ascending and descending forms in both major and minor.

Phrase Model

Phrase Model

S D R S Any V can…be a V7
M L T M be preceded by a Cad6/4
D F S D be followed by a vi
I IV V I
T S D T
S R R S
M L T M
D F S D
I ii6 V I
T S D T
S D R R S
M L T M
D F S D
I ii6% V I
T S D T

S M D M R S
M D L D T M
D L F S S D
I vi IV Cad6$ V I
T S D T

S M L M R S
M D F D T M
D L R S S D
I vi ii Cad6$ V I
T S D T
Phrase Model

Substitutions for Subdominant Chords (MAJOR)

R
D R D Ra
L L L Le
F F F F
IV ii6 ii6% ¼II6

Substitutions for Subdominant Chords (minor)

R
D R D Ra
Le Le Le Le
F F F F
iv ii°6 ii¯6% ¼II6

Augmented 6th chords are similar to several other Pre-dominant chords


Fi Fi Fi
Fa Fi R Me Me R
D D D D D D
Le Le Le Le Le La
iv6 Iw+6 Fl+6 Gel+6 ¼VI V4£/V
must be followed
by a Cad 6/4
Rule of the Octave

Rule of the Octave (major)


A rule of thumb for harmonizing stepwise bass motion
T R S D
S S D D R F F S
M F S L T D R M
D R M F S L T D
I V4£ I6 ii6% V IV6 V6% I

ROTO Descending (major)


Fi S R T
S S R R T D S S
M R D T S S F M
D T L S F M R D
I V6 V4£/V V V4" I6 V4£ I

Rule of the Octave (minor) - harmonies above a stepwise bass line (melodic minor)
T R S D
S S D D R F F S
Me F S Le T D R Me
D R Me F S La T D
i V4£ i6 ii¯6% V IV6 V6% i

ROTO Descending (minor)


R T
S S F R T D S S
Me R D T S S F Me
D Te Le S F Me R D
i v6 iv6 V V4" i6 V4£ i
Rule of the Octave

Passing Expansions (work in major and minor)


Works in both directions
D R M Works in both directions
I V4£ I6 S L T
vii°6 V IV6 V6%
T (P) -- D (P) --

Doesn't work ascending!


S F M
V V4" I6
D (P) --

Neighbor Expansions (work in major and minor)


D T D
I V6% I
V6
vii°7
T (N) --

Incomplete Neighbor Expansions (work in major and minor)


D F M
I V4" I6
T (IN) --

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