9/6/2019 Python Mandatory Assignment - Jupyter Notebook

Python: without numpy or sklearn

Q1: Given two matrices please print the product of those two matrices

Ex 1: A = [[1 3 4]
[2 5 7]
[5 9 6]]
B = [[1 0 0]
[0 1 0]
[0 0 1]]
A*B = [[1 3 4]
[2 5 7]
[5 9 6]]

Ex 2: A = [[1 2]
[3 4]]
B = [[1 2 3 4 5]
[5 6 7 8 9]]
A*B = [[11 14 17 20 23]
[18 24 30 36 42]]

Ex 3: A = [[1 2]
[3 4]]
B = [[1 4]
[5 6]
[7 8]
[9 6]]
A*B =Not possible

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In [3]: # Q1: Given two matrices please print the product of those two matrices.

def makeMatrix():
'''This function creats a matrix by taking row and column values as inputs''
r = int(input("Enter the max row :"))
c = int(input("Enter the max column :"))
print("Enter the numbers in a row wise :")
matrix = [[int(input("Element ({0},{1}):".format(i, j)))for j in range(c)]for
return matrix

def printMatrix(matrix):
'''This function prints the matrix by taking matrix as argument'''
for r in matrix:
print(r)

def multiplyMatrix(matrix1, matrix2):

'''This function multiplies two matrices by taking them both as arguments'''
r1 = len(matrix1)
c1 = len(matrix1[0])
r2 = len(matrix2)
c2 = len(matrix2[0])
if(c1 != r2):
print("\nMatrices are incompatible for multiplication")
return 0
else:
result = [[0 for j in range(c2)]for i in range(r1)]
for i in range(r1):
for j in range(c2):
for k in range(r2):
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k]*matrix2[k][j]
return result

print("Try matrix multiplication here.")

print("\nGive the first matrix")
matrix1 = makeMatrix()
#matrix1 = [[1, 3, 4], [2, 5, 7], [5, 9, 6]]
print("\nGive the second matrix")
matrix2 = makeMatrix()
#matrix2 = [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]]
print("\nMatrices are")
print("\nFirst matrix")
printMatrix(matrix1)
print("\nSecond matrix")
printMatrix(matrix2)
result = multiplyMatrix(matrix1, matrix2)
if(result != 0):
print("\nResultant matrix")
printMatrix(result)

Try matrix multiplication here.

Give the first matrix

Enter the max row :2
Enter the max column :2
Enter the numbers in a row wise :
Element (0,0):1
Element (0,1):2
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Element (1,0):1
Element (1,1):2

Give the second matrix

Enter the max row :2
Enter the max column :2
Enter the numbers in a row wise :
Element (0,0):1
Element (0,1):0
Element (1,0):0
Element (1,1):1

Matrices are

First matrix
[1, 2]
[1, 2]

Second matrix
[1, 0]
[0, 1]

Resultant matrix
[1, 2]
[1, 2]

Q2: Select a number randomly with probability proportional to its

magnitude from the given array of n elements
consider an experiment, selecting an element from the list A randomly with probability proportional
to its magnitude. assume we are doing the same experiment for 100 times with replacement, in
each experiment you will print a number that is selected randomly from A.

Ex 1: A = [0 5 27 6 13 28 100 45 10 79]
let f(x) denote the number of times x getting selected in 100 experiment
s.
f(100) > f(79) > f(45) > f(28) > f(27) > f(13) > f(10) > f(6) > f(5) > f
(0)

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In [7]: # Q2: Select a number randomly with probability proportional to its magnitude fro

from random import uniform

lst = []
size = int(input("Enter the size of the list : "))
print("Enter {0} numbers ".format(size))
for i in range(size):
lst.append(int(input()))

#Removing duplicates from the list if exists

l2s = set(lst)
lst = list(l2s)

#A bigger list for storing the values repetitively based on their magnitudes
bigList = []
for i in lst:
for j in range(i):
bigList.append(i)

#Finding the length of the bigger list

bigListLen = len(bigList)

print("\n\nRandom picking 100 numbers from the list based on probability proporti
for i in range(100):
x = int(uniform(0, bigListLen))
print(bigList[x], end = ", ")

Enter the size of the list : 4

Enter 4 numbers
4
23
12
100

Random picking 100 numbers from the list based on probability proportional to i
ts magnitude

100, 100, 100, 100, 23, 100, 23, 100, 23, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100,
100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 12, 100, 100, 23, 100, 100, 100, 100, 4,
100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 23, 100, 100, 100, 100, 10
0, 12, 23, 100, 100, 12, 4, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 10
0, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 10
0, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 23, 100, 23, 100, 100, 100, 23,
100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 23, 100, 100, 100, 23, 100, 23,
100, 4, 100, 23,

Q3: Replace the digits in the string with #

Consider a string that will have digits in that, we need to remove all the characters which are not
digits and replace the digits with #

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Ex 1: A = 234 Output: ###

Ex 2: A = a2b3c4 Output: ###
Ex 3: A = abc Output: (empty string)
Ex 5: A = #2a$#b%c%561# Output: ####

In [8]: # Q3: Replace the digits in the string with #

import re

def digit2Hash(string):
_string = ""
pattern = re.compile(r'\d')
matches = pattern.findall(string)
for match in matches:
_string += "#"
return _string

string = input("Enter the string : ")

print(digit2Hash(string))

Enter the string : g4vlrg2vlvlj24v^$$$$$ce65cE

######

Q4: Students marks dashboard

Consider the marks list of class students given in two lists
Students =
['student1','student2','student3','student4','student5','student6','student7','student8','student9','student
Marks = [45, 78, 12, 14, 48, 43, 45, 98, 35, 80]
from the above two lists the Student[0] got Marks[0], Student[1] got Marks[1] and so on.

Your task is to print the name of students

a. Who got top 5 ranks, in the descending order of marks

b. Who got least 5 ranks, in the increasing order of marks
d. Who got marks between >25th percentile <75th percentile, in the increasing order of
marks.

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Ex 1:
Students=['student1','student2','student3','student4','student5','studen
t6','student7','student8','student9','student10']
Marks = [45, 78, 12, 14, 48, 43, 47, 98, 35, 80]

a.
student8 98
student10 80
student2 78
student5 48
student7 47

b.
student3 12
student4 14
student9 35
student6 43
student1 45

c.
student9 35
student6 43
student1 45
student7 47
student5 48

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In [1]: # Q4: Students marks dashboard

numOfStudents = int(input("Enter the number of students "))

Students = []
Marks = []
print("\nEnter Names")
for i in range(1, numOfStudents+1):
Students.append(input("Name of student {0} : ".format(i)))
totalMarks = int(input("\nEnter Total Marks : "))
print("\nEnter Obtained Marks")
for i in range(0, numOfStudents):
Marks.append(int(input("Mark of student {0} : ".format(Students[i]))))

Len = len(Students)
keepTrack = dict()
for i in range(Len):
keepTrack[Students[i]] = Marks[i]
_keepMarks = sorted(keepTrack.values(), reverse = True)

def findKey(value):
for k, v in keepTrack.items():
if v == value:
return k

# a. Who got top 5 ranks, in the descending order of marks

print("\n>Students who got top 5 ranks, in the descending order of marks\n")
for i in range(5):
value = _keepMarks[i]
print(findKey(value),"-",value)

# b. Who got least 5 ranks, in the increasing order of marks

print("\n>Students who got least 5 ranks, in the increasing order of marks\n")
_keepMarks = sorted(keepTrack.values())
for i in range(5):
value = _keepMarks[i]
print(findKey(value),"-",value)

# d. Who got marks between >25th percentile <75th percentile, in the increasing o
print("\n>Students who got marks between >25th percentile <75th percentile, in th
for i in range(numOfStudents):
value = _keepMarks[i]
if (0.25*totalMarks) < value < (0.75*totalMarks):
value = _keepMarks[i]
print(findKey(value),"-",value)

Enter the number of students 10

Enter Names
Name of student 1 : a
Name of student 2 : b
Name of student 3 : c
Name of student 4 : d
Name of student 5 : e
Name of student 6 : f
Name of student 7 : g
Name of student 8 : h

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Name of student 9 : i
Name of student 10 : j

Enter Total Marks : 10

Enter Obtained Marks

Mark of student a : 1
Mark of student b : 2
Mark of student c : 3
Mark of student d : 4
Mark of student e : 5
Mark of student f : 6
Mark of student g : 7
Mark of student h : 8
Mark of student i : 9
Mark of student j : 10

>Students who got top 5 ranks, in the descending order of marks

j - 10
i - 9
h - 8
g - 7
f - 6

>Students who got least 5 ranks, in the increasing order of marks

a - 1
b - 2
c - 3
d - 4
e - 5

>Students who got marks between >25th percentile <75th percentile, in the inc
reasing order of marks

c - 3
d - 4
e - 5
f - 6
g - 7

Q5: Find the closest points

Consider you are given n data points in the form of list of tuples like S=[(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3),
(x4,y4),(x5,y5),..,(xn,yn)] and a point P=(p,q)
your task is to find 5 closest points(based on cosine distance) in S from P

Cosine distance between two points (x,y) and (p,q) is defined as 𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 ( √(𝑥2+(𝑥⋅𝑝+𝑦⋅𝑞)
𝑦2 )⋅√(𝑝2 +𝑞2 ) )

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Ex:

S= [(1,2),(3,4),(-1,1),(6,-7),(0, 6),(-5,-8),(-1,-1)(6,0),(1,-1)]
P= (3,-4)

Output:
(6,-7)
(1,-1)
(6,0)
(-5,-8)
(-1,-1)

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In [10]: # Q5: Find the closest points

import math

S = []
numOfPoints = int(input("Enter the total number of close points : "))
print("Enter points")
for i in range(numOfPoints):
S.append(tuple(int(x) for x in input().split(',')))
print(S)
sLen= len(S)
P= tuple(int(x) for x in input("\nEnter the point from which close points has to
resList = []
p, q = P
for i in S:
x, y = i
resList.append(math.acos((x*p+y*q)/(math.sqrt(x*x + y*y)*math.sqrt(p*p + q*q)
distanceDict = {}
for i in range(sLen):
distanceDict[S[i]] = resList[i]
distanceValue = sorted(distanceDict.values())

def findKey(value):
for k, v in distanceDict.items():
if v == value:
return k
print("\nClosest points :\n")
for i in range(5):
key = findKey(distanceValue[i])
print(key, distanceValue[i])

Enter the total number of close points : 9

Enter points
1,2
3,4
-1,1
6,-7
0, 6
-5,-8
-1,-1
6,0
1,-1
[(1, 2), (3, 4), (-1, 1), (6, -7), (0, 6), (-5, -8), (-1, -1), (6, 0), (1, -1)]

Enter the point from which close points has to be found : 3,-4

Closest points :

(6, -7) 0.06512516333438509

(1, -1) 0.14189705460416438
(6, 0) 0.9272952180016123
(-5, -8) 1.2021004241368467
(-1, -1) 1.4288992721907328

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In [ ]:

Q6: Find which line separates oranges and apples

Consider you are given two set of data points in the form of list of tuples like

Red =[(R11,R12),(R21,R22),(R31,R32),(R41,R42),(R51,R52),..,(Rn1,Rn2)]
Blue=[(B11,B12),(B21,B22),(B31,B32),(B41,B42),(B51,B52),..,(Bm1,Bm2)]

and set of line equations(in the string format, i.e list of strings)

Lines = [a1x+b1y+c1,a2x+b2y+c2,a3x+b3y+c3,a4x+b4y+c4,..,K lines]

Note: You need to do string parsing here and get the coefficients of x,y
and intercept.

Your task here is to print "YES"/"NO" for each line given. You should print YES, if all the red points
are one side of the line and blue points are on other side of the line, otherwise you should print
NO.

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Ex:
Red= [(1,1),(2,1),(4,2),(2,4), (-1,4)]
Blue= [(-2,-1),(-1,-2),(-3,-2),(-3,-1),(1,-3)]
Lines=["1x+1y+0","1x-1y+0","1x+0y-3","0x+1y-0.5"]

Output:
YES
NO
NO
YES

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In [6]: # Q6: Find which line separates oranges and apples

import re

Red= []
Blue= []
Lines=[]

numOfPoints = int(input("Enter the total number of Red points : "))

print("Enter points :")
for i in range(numOfPoints):
Red.append(tuple(int(x) for x in input().split(',')))

numOfPoints = int(input("Enter the total number of Blue points : "))

print("Enter points :")
for i in range(numOfPoints):
Blue.append(tuple(int(x) for x in input().split(',')))

numOfEqu = int(input("Enter the number of equations : "))

print("Enter equations :")
for i in range(numOfEqu):
Lines.append(input())

seperateRed = []
seperateBlue = []

def doesItSeperate(a, b, c):

'''This function will find if all the red and blue points are seperated from
for i in Red:
#Checking if all the red points are seperated from the line
x, y = i
res = a*x + b*y
if(res>c):
seperateRed.append(True)
else:
seperateRed.append(False)
for i in Blue:
#Checking if all the blue points are seperated from the line
x, y = i
res = a*x + b*y
if(res<c):
seperateBlue.append(True)
else:
seperateBlue.append(False)

#If all the red and blue points are seperated return Yes else No
if(all(seperateRed) and all(seperateBlue)):
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")

seperateRed.clear()
seperateBlue.clear()

for line in Lines:

a, b, c = tuple(float(i.strip()) for i in re.split('x|y', line))

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doesItSeperate(a, b, c)

Enter the total number of Red points : 2

Enter points :
1,2
1,3
Enter the total number of Blue points : 3
Enter points :
2,3
1,2
9,3
Enter the number of equations : 2
Enter equations :
1x+1y+0
1x-1y+1
No
No

Q7: Filling the missing values in the specified format

You will be given a string with digits and '_'(missing value) symbols you have to replace the '_'
symbols as explained

Ex 1: _, _, _, 24 ==> 24/4, 24/4, 24/4, 24/4 i.e we. have distributed th

e 24 equally to all 4 places

Ex 2: 40, _, _, _, 60 ==> (60+40)/5,(60+40)/5,(60+40)/5,(60+40)/5,(60+4

0)/5 ==> 20, 20, 20, 20, 20 i.e. the sum of (60+40) is distributed quall
y to all 5 places

Ex 3: 80, _, _, _, _ ==> 80/5,80/5,80/5,80/5,80/5 ==> 16, 16, 16, 16, 1

6 i.e. the 80 is distributed qually to all 5 missing values that are rig
ht to it

Ex 4: _, _, 30, _, _, _, 50, _, _
==> we will fill the missing values from left to right
a. first we will distribute the 30 to left two missing values (10, 1
0, 10, _, _, _, 50, _, _)
b. now distribute the sum (10+50) missing values in between (10, 10,
12, 12, 12, 12, 12, _, _)
c. now we will distribute 12 to right side missing values (10, 10, 1
2, 12, 12, 12, 4, 4, 4)

for a given string with comma seprate values, which will have both missing values numbers like ex:
"_, _, x, _, _, _" you need fill the missing values

Q: your program reads a string like ex: "_, _, x, _, _, _" and returns the filled sequence

Ex:

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Input1: "_,_,_,24"
Output1: 6,6,6,6

Input2: "40,_,_,_,60"
Output2: 20,20,20,20,20

Input3: "80,_,_,_,_"
Output3: 16,16,16,16,16

Input4: "_,_,30,_,_,_,50,_,_"
Output4: 10,10,12,12,12,12,4,4,4

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In [5]: # Q7: Filling the missing values in the specified format

#string = "_, _, 30, _, _, _, 50, _, _"

#string = " _, _, _, 24"
#string = "40, _, _, _, 60"
#string = "80, _, _, _, _ "
string = input("Enter the string : ")
string = string.strip()
seperated = string.split(", ")
left = 0
right = len(seperated)
count = 1
lastSeen = 0

def lastSeenToseen(lastSeen, seen, base, val1, val2):

seen+=1
if base == 1:
pass
else:
for i in range(lastSeen, seen):
seperated[i] = int((val1+val2)/base)
return

for i in range(right):
if seperated[i] == "_":
seperated[i] = 0
else:
seperated[i] = int(seperated[i])

while(left < right):

if seperated[left] != 0:
seen = left
base = seen - lastSeen + 1
lastSeenToseen(lastSeen, seen, base, seperated[lastSeen], seperated[seen
lastSeen = seen
if count == right:
if seperated[left] == 0:
seen = right - 1
base = seen - lastSeen + 1
lastSeenToseen(lastSeen, seen, base, seperated[lastSeen], seperated[s
left += 1
count +=1
print(seperated)

Enter the string : _, _, 30, _, _, _, 50, _, _

[10, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 4, 4, 4]

Q8: Find the probabilities

You will be given a list of lists, each sublist will be of length 2 i.e. [[x,y],[p,q],[l,m]..[r,s]] consider its
like a martrix of n rows and two columns

1. The first column F will contain only 5 uniques values (F1, F2, F3, F4, F5)
2. The second column S will contain only 3 uniques values (S1, S2, S3)

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your task is to find

a. Probability of P(F=F1|S==S1), P(F=F1|S==S2), P(F=F1|S==S3)
b. Probability of P(F=F2|S==S1), P(F=F2|S==S2), P(F=F2|S==S3)
c. Probability of P(F=F3|S==S1), P(F=F3|S==S2), P(F=F3|S==S3)
d. Probability of P(F=F4|S==S1), P(F=F4|S==S2), P(F=F4|S==S3)
e. Probability of P(F=F5|S==S1), P(F=F5|S==S2), P(F=F5|S==S3)

Ex:

[[F1,S1],[F2,S2],[F3,S3],[F1,S2],[F2,S3],[F3,S2],[F2,S1],[F4,S1],[F4,S
3],[F5,S1]]

a. P(F=F1|S==S1)=1/4, P(F=F1|S==S2)=1/3, P(F=F1|S==S3)=0/3

b. P(F=F2|S==S1)=1/4, P(F=F2|S==S2)=1/3, P(F=F2|S==S3)=1/3
c. P(F=F3|S==S1)=0/4, P(F=F3|S==S2)=1/3, P(F=F3|S==S3)=1/3
d. P(F=F4|S==S1)=1/4, P(F=F4|S==S2)=0/3, P(F=F4|S==S3)=1/3
e. P(F=F5|S==S1)=1/4, P(F=F5|S==S2)=0/3, P(F=F5|S==S3)=0/3

In [4]: # Q8: Find the probabilities

def appearTogether(valF, valS, F, S, aLen):

sCount = 0
fCount = 0
for i in range(aLen):
if valS == S[i]:
sCount+=1
for i in range(aLen):
if(F[i]==valF and S[i]==valS):
fCount+=1
print("Probablity is : {0}/{1}".format(fCount,sCount))

A = [["F1","S1"], ["F2","S2"], ["F3","S3"], ["F1","S2"], ["F2","S3"], ["F3","S2"

F = list()
S = list()
aLen = len(A)
for i in range(aLen):
F.append(A[i][0])
S.append(A[i][1])
print("Find probablity of F with respect to S")
valF = input("Enter F value : ")
valS = input("Enter S value : ")

appearTogether(valF.upper(), valS.upper(), F, S, aLen)

Find probablity of F with respect to S

Enter F value : f1
Enter S value : s3
Probablity is : 0/3

Q9: Operations on sentences

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You will be given two sentances S1, S2 your task is to find

a. Number of common words between S1, S2

b. Words in S1 but not in S2
c. Words in S2 but not in S1

Ex:

S1= "the first column F will contain only 5 unique values"

S2= "the second column S will contain only 3 unique values"
Output:
a. 7
b. ['first','F','5']
c. ['second','S','3']

In [3]: # Q9: Operations on sentences

#S1= "the first column F will contain only 5 unique values"

#S2= "the second column S will contain only 3 unique values"
print("Enter two sentences :")
S1 = input("Sentence 1 :")
S2 = input("Sentence 2 :")

S1 = S1.split(" ")
S1 = set(S1)
S2 = S2.split(" ")
S2 = set(S2)
print()
# a. Number of common words between S1, S2
print("a> Number of common words between Sentence 1, Sentence 2 : ",len(S1.inters
# b. Words in S1 but not in S2
print("b> Words in Sentence 1 but not in Sentence 2 : ",S1 - S2)
# b. Words in S2 but not in S1
print("b> Words in Sentence 2 but not in Sentence 1 : ",S2 - S1)

Enter two sentences :

a> Number of common words between Sentence 1, Sentence 2 : 7

b> Words in Sentence 1 but not in Sentence 2 : {'F', '5', 'first'}
b> Words in Sentence 2 but not in Sentence 1 : {'3', 'S', 'second'}

Q10: Error Function

You will be given a list of lists, each sublist will be of length 2 i.e. [[x,y],[p,q],[l,m]..[r,s]] consider its
like a martrix of n rows and two columns

a. the first column Y will contain interger values

b. the second column 𝑌𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒 will be having float values
Your task is to find the value of
𝑓(𝑌, 𝑌𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒 ) = −1 ∗ 1𝑛 Σ𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑌,𝑌𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟 (𝑌𝑙𝑜𝑔10(𝑌𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒 ) + (1 − 𝑌)𝑙𝑜𝑔10(1 − 𝑌𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒 )) here n is
the number of rows in the matrix

localhost:8888/notebooks/MACHINE_LEARNING/ASSIGNMENT_QUESTIONS/Python Mandatory Assignment.ipynb 18/19

9/6/2019 Python Mandatory Assignment - Jupyter Notebook

Ex:
[[1, 0.4], [0, 0.5], [0, 0.9], [0, 0.3], [0, 0.6], [1, 0.1], [1, 0.9],
[1, 0.8]]
output:
0.44982
−1 ⋅ ((1 ⋅ 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (0.4) + 0 ⋅ 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (0.6)) + (0 ⋅ 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (0.5) + 1 ⋅ 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (0.5))+...+(1 ⋅ 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (0.8) +
8

In [2]: # Q10: Error Function

import math

X = [[1, 0.4],
[0, 0.5],
[0, 0.9],
[0, 0.3],
[0, 0.6],
[1, 0.1],
[1, 0.9],
[1, 0.8]]

def errorFunction(X):
xLen = len(X)
A = []
B = []
for i in range(xLen):
A.append(X[i][0])
B.append(X[i][1])
res = 0
for i in range(xLen):
y = A[i]
Y = B[i]
res += ((y*math.log10(Y)+(1-y)*math.log10(1-Y)))
return res

#r = int(input("Enter the number of elements : "))

#print("Enter the elements ")
#X = [[float(input("Element ({0},{1}):".format(i, j)))for j in range(2)]for i in
res = errorFunction(X)
print(0-res/8)

0.42430993457031635

In [ ]:

localhost:8888/notebooks/MACHINE_LEARNING/ASSIGNMENT_QUESTIONS/Python Mandatory Assignment.ipynb 19/19