Kanwar Mohinder Singh Bedi

belonged to an aristocratic family of

pre-partition Punjab. He was a well

known Urdu poet and scholar and

was very well received in India as

well as Pakistan.

Although he passed away in 1992,

his poetry has recognized and

quoted even now. Many of his

Ghazals have been sung by artists

such as Mohammad Rafi, Chitra/

Jagjit Singh and others.

His Ghazals and Mushairas are

posted on U Tube and can be

accessed by typing his name.

He had record his poetry and

autobiography as books and also

has written some books on him.

Intekhab Kalam-e-Bedi Some of these are:

Kuliyat-e-Sehar — A complete

Collection of his Poetry

with Yaadon ka Jashn—

Intekhab Kalam-e-Bedi

His autobiography

English-Hindi-Urdu Hamarey Kanwar Sahib —

by K. L. Narang Saqi
Paigham-e-Mohabbat—

Favouring Hindu-Muslim amity and

peace with Pakistan

Dictionary

Kunwar Mohinder Singh Bedi

Sehar (Monograph) —

by K.L. Nararng Saqi

These, as well as some others, can

be accessed on the Internet Sites.

English-Hindi-Urdu
Dictionary

Compiled by: Narang Saqi

Printed & Published by

Karamjit S. Bedi
M. R. Publications, New Delhi
Chairman
09810784549 Email: abdus26@hotmail.com

Kunwar Mohinder Singh Bedi Literary Trust

 2
1

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Maqbool-e-Aam Asha'ar �

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Intekhab Kalam-e-Bedi

 �
  � 
wth English-Hindi-Urdu Dictionary
Compiled by
Narang Saqi
L-4, Connaught Circus, New Delhi-110001
Cell: 09811580888

ISBN: 978-93-83282-85-2
Edition :2015
Price: Free Gift for Urdu Lovers

Publisher
Kunwar Mohinder Singh Bedi Literary Trust
L-4, Connaught Circus, New Delhi-110001

Printed & Distributed by

M. R. Publications
Printers, Publishers, Book Sellers & Distributors of Literary Books
# 10 Metropole Market, 2724-25 First Floor
Kucha Chelan, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002
Cell: 09810784549, 09873156910 E-mail: abdus26@hotmail.com
 4
3

Dedicated TV channels are beamed all over the country for

Urdu poetry lovers which have a great following.
In fact there have been requests , both from Hindu and THE
URDU LANGUAGE.
Muslim scholars, that Urdu should also be written in Hindi
script. The language that most of us speak is Hindustani, is a Urdu is the
most delightful language for expressions of
blend of Hindi and Urdu languages, where many words from Love and the
happiness, disappointment, sorrow and other
each have been accepted and used by the other. emotions that go
with it.
There is currently a great interest in Urdu poetry but Since it is
written in Persian script people carry the
sometimes it is difficult to understand the full meaning of the impression that
it is a foreign language. This is not so. This
verse. We are publishing this book to make this possible for language was
originally develop ed by Indian natives
poetry lovers, and hope you will enjoy it. speaking Brij
Bhasha who came into continuous contact with
This book is published in the memory of our father, Moghul army’s
camps during their rule. This contact and
Kanwar Mohinder Singh Bedi “Sehar” [1909—1992] , who communication
lead to the development and recognition of
was himself a well known Urdu poet and scholar. Urdu as a
language, and it can be safely said that Urdu was
born and
nurtured in Delhi as a purely Indian language.
Beeba K Singh Karamjit Singh Bedi Verinder Singh Bedi However since
Persian was the script of the ruling Moghul
Royalty Urdu got
written and recorded in their script. Later it
became the
principal native language for the British
Government’s
usage till Partition, and is still one of the
recognized
languages of our independent India.
Khushwant
Singh, one of India’s literary giants, called
Urdu the
“Kohinoor” amongst Indian languages. It is a very
expressive
language as for as Poetry is concerned, and is
the soul of the
Ghazals and Nazams often used by the Indian
Film industry.
Today India has more recognized Urdu poets
than any other
country. People still regularly hold Urdu poetry
Mushairas
particularly in the northern part of our Country.
 6 5

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  �      �
 
   � �      �   
     �  � 
            
 8
7

�    
     


 � �
  

  �     ��  � 
 �    �         
     �  
  �
� � �  
� �     �   � �
         �  �    �      
  �     �  
    ��  ��
   � � � 
      
 �   �      �    
�    
 23      � ���
         
           

 �      �      
 �   �     
   � 
       � 
       � 
  
        
        �      
         � 
�   �     
    �  
   � � 


 10 9

Kr. Mohinder Singh Bedi—Prince and the Poet

Some years ago, I was attending a Seminar on Allama
Iqbal
Alphabet  at the Pakistan Embassy in Delhi. Scholars from Pakistan,
India,
A  England and Bangladesh were Present. At about 3 pm the
Pakistani Ambassador who was presiding announced that there
B/Bh  would be a half hour break to allow Muslims to say their
afternoon
C/Ch  prayers. I was surprised as I did not expect scholars to be
fastidious about religious rituals. At 6 pm the chairman
called for
D/Dh  another half hour break to allow sikh member to say his
prayers.
E  We sat and watched him stroll on the embassy lawns murmuring
the reharaas prayers. I thought it was a kind of tit for tat
for the
F  earlier break. Then I discovered that was not so. This man
who
G/Gh  was an avid bridge player would slap down his cards on the
table
exactly as the clock struck six and take a few minutes leave
the
H  recite the evening prayers as he strolled up and down the
club
I  grounds. Then he resumed the game and ordered his scotch.

J/Jh  This was Kanwar Mohinder Singh Bedi.

All the sports Mughal royalty enjoyed-fighting quails,
fighting
K/Kh  rams, falcon hunting- were enjoyed by Kanwar Sahib. A patron
of
L  m a ny spo rts incl u ding wre sting , he wa s ho no ur e d
with
innumerable awards. In addition he loved to write Urdu
Poetry. He
M  soon became the most sought after master of ceremonies at
Urdu
N  Mushiaras in India, Pakistan, Europe and the United States.
Besides collection of poems, he wrote his autobiography
Yaddon
O  ka Jashn.
P/Ph  Bedi spent most of his years in the civil service.
Muslims
have a lot to be grateful to him because he saved hundreds
of
Q  Muslim lives in the partitions riots. Gen Zia-ul-Haq said
“To
R  improve relations between the two countries, (India and
Pakistan)
we need cultural ambassadors like Kanwar Mohinder Singh
Bedi”
S/Sh  Bedi’s death was widely mourned in India as well as
Pakistan
T/Th  where it was announced on the front pages of all papers and
over
radio and TV. At the request of his Muslim friends the
cremation
U  was delayed by an hour so that they could get over with
their
V/W  namaz and come to the crematorium to bid him a final
farewell.

Y  He was the stoutest bridge between India and Pakistan. That

Bridge fell in the early hours of the 17th of July 1992.
Z  Kushwant Singh
 12 11

INTEKHAB
Page
1
 2
  3
  4
 5
 6

 7
 
 8   
 9

PART I
  10

 11 INTEKHAB
� 12

 13
(259 Selected Urdu Verses)

 14
  15

 17

 18
 14 13

 � 19
 20

  21

         22

��      �  
 23
       
 �       �   24

        25

      

�
  26

         27
     �    
 28
         
             29

  �         30

  
          
 31

         32
�  �   
 33
 16 15

 �
 � �   
   �  �  �  

     �  �  
   �    �   

   �   

           

       

 �     � �

      � 
    � � 

�        � 
�
    �      

 �        
 ��    �  �   � 
 18 17

 
 �     �
  �       


 � �  
 
    �  �

        
 �   � �     

�        
� �     �  

        � 


   � � � �    

          �
          

          

         
 20 19



 �
      � �
       �   

        �
�       �  

        � 
      �

 �  � �  
�    �     

        

 
  �    �  

   �  � �  
           ��

�     
     
 22 21


� �  �     �     �  
 �   � �     �     

   �      
       

� �         
 � �        

�      

      �    

�  �         
             

    
 � � �     

     �   �
 �
      �  
 24 23


   �   
   
         �  

�      
�   � �  

   
   

  �   

        
     ��  

        
       �  � �    

       
� �        �

 �   �   �� 
       �
 26 25


�     � �  
 
 �       �

       
   �       �

      

�     �        

      �
         

   �     
           


       
   � �     

�       
��      �     
 28 27


  �     � 

 �     �
     

�      

   �     

    �   

    �    � 

     �  
��     �  

       
�          �

        

   �     � 

   �   
�        
 30 29

 
� �    �  �  
       �   �

        

    � �   � 

     
      

         
� �           �

�  �        

       �   

       
�          

       
�  �        
 32 31


�       
�           

         �
   �       �  

          

  �         

�        

  �    �    

    �  �  

 �   �       

       
  ��  � �

     �  
       �  
 34 33

�
       �
    �  �   �
        � 
        �   
        
      �     
    � �    �
      �     
      �  
    �   �
    �      
      �   � �
   �       �
   �   �    �
       � �  
         � 
      �   �
       � �
 36 35


         
 �

       �  �  

       
 
�   �         

    �    
��     �      

 �         
       � 
     

 �       
            

      � � 
�        �
   

     �     
          �    
 38 37


�      �  
 �        

          
� 
  �        

 �     �  
�         

 �         
 �     �   

          
   
           

         �
�  �      

�    �  
  
 � 
       
 40 39


        
        

 �      

        � 

     �   
          


        � 
�        �   

           

    
  �  �

      
  �     

   �     � 
 ��       �   
 42 41


 �        
  � �       

       
��        �

 �        
            

       
        �    

�   �  
 �
   �   

        
� 
           �   

 � �     
        

 44 43


       

       �   

      
      �    �  

        
 �   ��      

 
    �  
      �     

   � 
    � 

       �    

      �   

             �
  �          � �
 46 45

� �
      � � �
� �      �  
 

�  �      
       ��  �

  �    � �   
 
 �     �    �   

�    �    � 
 �  � �     � � �       

  �  �         
  ��   �    

 �         � 
 �   �   �   �

      �    �
 � �   �     
 48 47


�   �    � 
�
            

      � 
         

�  � � �    
    �     � �

       

�       

 �    �   
     �  �    

    � 
        

     �  

   �  �      
 50 49


 �      �  
     �       

    �      

�      
     � 

        

�       �      


  �     
�        �� �

 � �  � 

�� �          �   

� � �    
�� �       � 

  �   �  
�  �  �     
 52 51


  �        � 
�  � �  �    

       
      �
      
       

    � �    �
�   �     �

  �     
�  �   �     �  

� �  �� �      
  � �
     �� 

     � �  � 
     ��  
 54 53


    �  � 
  �       �  � �

     �     


�   �   �  � � 

    �   � 


           � 

         
�    �  �  � 

 �     � �

��   �        

 �      �� � 
� �� �  �� �      �  �

 �     �  
�          
 
 56 55

�
� �  �    �  �
� � �  �� �   �  

 �    � � �  
         �  

 �� �
    

�   � � �    

        �
      �  

            � 

     � �  �  

�       � �
� �   � �  � 

�       � �

 � �  �      
 58 57


    �  
   
           

�     �   
        �     

    �     

  �   � � �  

     � � �  �
  
� �      �     

       � 
�       � 

          
�           

   �     

��          
 60 59

�
 
�  �   �  �
  �
         

 � �       
  �     �
   

 �   
�  �   �

  �   
     
  � 
    �    

  �    �   
�           

  �      
�     ��     

     ��    �
�       ��    
 62 61


   � �    �
�        
    

    �     �
�     �      
�  

       
 �  
 � �   �    

       
          � �

 �      
 �  
   � �    
 
           
�           

  �      �

 �   �       
 64 63


      
   
  �  �

    �    
         

            
� �� 
         �   � 

       
       � �  

     � 
 �         � 


 �   � �  �  
              

            
� �             
 66 65

�
    � �  �
�     � �     

       �� � 
               �

�     �       �
        �  �

  �     
   
 �  �  �  � 

     � �  
�  �      

            

     � �  

     �
       
 68 67


  �      
�     �    

      � 
        �  �

         
��   �       �

  �      � 
   �        

       
�� �   �      

 � �      �
  �        �  

� �      �    
  � �      � 
 70 69


  �     
  
  � �  � � 

   �      
�       

�        
  �          

     �   �
        �  �    

 � �       
��
    �    � 

      
  �    �  

�    
  
  
       
 72 71


            
       �  � 
 �          
  �    �   �
           

�      ��  � 
�         
 
       �  � 
   
 
  �    
  
        �  
 
 �  � � � �  
      �


           
 �    �  
�    �    
 74 73


     �       
�            

        
 �          

           
   �     

    
 �    � �
       �        

 � �         �
              

 �    �    
    �       

  �       
 
 �    �    
76 75
 78 77

  
     
      

         
  �     � �

  �

�       �
     � � �
  PART II
  � 
 �    Maqbool-e-Aam Asha'ar
    �   
(266 Selected Urdu Verses)
 � 
   �    �   ( )
      
   


 
       �   
   �    
��
 80 79

(
           �
 ��   
 �  � �
 �  �  �  �  
          � 
�
�  �      
� �     �
�
  �   
    
 � 
   � � �  
    � � 
 �  
         
    �   
 � 
 82 81

�   �   
   �       
��  
      �
  �      �
 
  

�      �  � 
�          
 � 
     �  
   ��    
 
�        
�      �  
 �
   �  
     �    
��
 84 83

    �      
   �      

   ��    
 �       


    �    
 �        
�
�   
     
  
  ��   � 
 � 
� �     �   

         
 
�        � 
� �      


 86 85

 �   �    
  �  �   


      
        

 �        
      
   
�

        �
        
  
    
      
 �       
   

      
           
 ��
 88 87

     �

     � 

  �  �  
  �     �  
 

�     �  
�      �

        �
 �           
�
 �      �  �
  �         

�
 �         
        �

 90 89

 
� �    �
  � 
 
 �     �
 �  �
 

         
      �  �

         
         
�
    � 
   ��  �    
 � �
�        
�  �     �
  
 92 91

       
       
 � 

     �
 �   ��
 �

  �   � 
 � � �   �
 �
      

    �
�
     
       
 
 �      
       � 
��
 94 93

  � � 

   
 � 

 

       

       

            
    �   �
  
��
     
 �  �    
 
        
     �  
  
         
 � �       
 � 
 96 95

        
        � �

       
     
    �

   
      
        

      �
  � �
 
  
 �        
       �
 � 
       �
        

 98 97

          
         
��
   �      � 
      
�  ��
       �
 �    �  
�  ��
�  �   � 
�
 
�  �        
 � 
         
         
��

       
   �
    
���
 100 99

        
   �    
���

       
         

      
         

    �
 � �
     � �  �

  

��
 �       �
     � 

 102 101

  �   
     �  
� ��
           
         
� 
 �   �    
 �       

   �  �   
   �  �   
 �� �
      
  
 �     
 �
    
        

 104 103

 �        
    � 
     
 
      �  � 
      �  
� 
 ��
         
�
      
       
�
      �  
         �  
� 
 �        
        
 � 
 106 105

       
  �   
�
      �
     
 
      
       

�  �     
       
�

� �    �   
  �      
 � 
       � 
        
 
 108 107

 �     �
       



         �

    �  �  � 
 �
       
         

 �        
 � �       
� 
        
   �     �

  �
� � �   � 
      
���
 110 109

      

         
� 
 � �

� �       �
�        � �

     
�   
   �     

 �  
      �  
 
  �   �
 
�� �
 
      
      

 112 111

      
       
���
�    � 
       
 

    �      
      ��
�

     � 
    �   


�     
�   �    

 �  �
  

  �
 114 113

 � �  �   �

�  � ��� 
 � �
    
  �  �     
 

  �        
       �
 
     �    �

         �

          �
     �  
 � 
 �     
�           
�
 116 115

        
       

 ��  �  

          


 
   

  �
         
� 
         �   

         �
 
�        �
       
  �
 118 117

�
         
   �    �
� �
         
  �      
�

  �  �  

 �  � �  �
 � 
 
   
�     �  
 

     �    
  
   ��    �
 
  

   �     �
     
  �

 120 119

         
         
 � �
          
      �
� 
�        �
�       � 


 �       
 �   �   


� �     � 

 �        


 �  

   
 
 122 121

      
� �   

      � 
   �    
�
 �     
��  �


  ��  �   
  �     

   �  �   
   �       


      
        
   
 124 123

        
 �  �   
 
    �  
       
 ��
        
      � �  

      
  �    
 � �
 �   �  � 
    �   
 

  �  
     �
 
 126 125

     �  �
      
�
      �  
  �  �
 �
 �  � 
  �    �    



    
      



   �     �
 �   

   � 
  �    

 128 127

  �   �
        
 � 
       � 
        
 
         �
         

      �   
        
�
         
          
�
�         
      

 130 129

       

          
���

   �   
  �     �

 �  
�  
     
� 
 �     � � 
           
���
  �      
  �    

   � �     
  �       

 132 131

      
    �  
 

    �    ��
       

  
�     �   
�
    
  �     
�
 
  �    
   �  
       

�        � 
    �    

 134 133

   ��  
        
� 
 �     
  �      
 �� �
     � 
     
 
 � �     
 �     
 �
 �         
  � �   � 
  
    
         �
 
 136 135

�  �  �    �
  � 

    �    
    ��  � 
 �
        
       

 
    �    �  �  
       �
�
 �   �    �
  �     �  

      � �
  �        
  � 

 138 137

         
       � 

�     
  �     �  

 � 
 �  
 �� �  ��


 � �   � 
 � �  
�  �
       
      
  
 

         

     

 140 139

 �     
       

      
  �      
 ��
  
�    
        
 �
     � �  
�  � �  
� �� 
�      � �
 �      
�
    � �
 �     � 
 
 142 141

  �    � 
     � � 
�
         
  �       

      � � � �
  �      �

 
  � �     
 � � � 
� 
� �   �     
�     �    
�
�        � 
�  � � 
  
 144 143

 �    
    �  
� ��

         

     

  �   � 
     � � 
�

��      
��   �  

 �        
   �     � 
��
  �   � 
  � � � 

 146 145

     �   
        �
 
  �  � �   �
  �    
�
        
 � �    �

�        
    �  � 


 � � 
� �  
�      � 

�  � 
� 
  � � �  � 
� � 
 148 147

�� �� 

   � �      
 
   ��     
          
��
         
 �      
� � 
  ��  
  � �  �
 
        
  �  �  �
�
    � � � 
�      ��

  
 150 149

  � � �   
     � �     
�
�

 �  �     
  �     �  

 
 � �     
         
�
     � 
 �    �
 
�  �  � �  
        
�
   � �  
 �   �    
���
 152 151

      �

   �
�
�        
  
�   �   �
� � �
� �
 �  � 
�
      �    
        �

�      � � 
      � 

� 
            � 
    � ��  �    
154 153
 156 155

� �    
� �   �

  � �   
�
� � �     

    �   �
� �  � 
����

     � �
� �   �   

�     �

� � �  
   �

 �   �  
� �      
 158 157

   �    
� �     

      
� �     � �

       
� � �   �  �

 
  � �   
 � 
� � �    �

��    ��  � 
��    �  

       �  
��   � 

     � � 

��      �    
 160 159

 �    

   
  

       
  
   
�  

 �    
  �    

� �   �   �
      

� � ��  
       


�

  �      ��

   � �    

   � 
�  
  �     � � 
 162 161

  �      �
      �  


 �    � �
  ��   �  �

�      �  � �
     � �  

�  
   �      
  � �  �   

     �  �   

         �

 � �  �    � 
    
   �    
 164 163

       
    �  �  
 
        
 
         

   �   
 � 
   �    

�   �
 �  

       
 
        
    �   

   � �  

       
 166 165

 
     �       
         


�     �  �  
      �  

��      � � �
   �     

�  �        

          


         
   �      

        � 
     �    
 168 167

  �  � � 

 �  ��   � 

� � 
      
 �      �  

�       �   
�
 
  
   �
� 

 �       �  


   �    �� 
 �


  � �   �    �  
   � �     
 170 169

            �
          

      �  
  
      � �  

      �  

          

    
   
 � 
      �   � �

� ��    �  � 

      �   � �

 

 
   �    �

      �  �
 172 171

   ��  

  
    �  � 

 �� � �  

    
    

�  �    �  � 
       �    

 


         
             
 174 173




      � �  
      � 

  �     � 
  
    � 
   

         
  
      �  

         
  �     

       �
     �  � 

      �
         

    �  �  
   �      
 176 175


        
  �  �
    
 

      � 
        �     

    
       
  �     �  

  
  �    �  
         

   � 
  � 
  �    � �  �

    
� 
      
         �
 178 177


     �  �  
 �      
 

   � �    �
    �  � 

 �        � 
   � �     

   �    � 
 �
    �  

  � �     
  �  � 
    

 � �    � � 
    �  
 �

�   �
      
 
      � 
 180 179

     
    � 

   � � 
   �  

     
 

    � 

        
      

   ��

    � 


     
 
    � �

  �   
       

     
   
    
 182 181

 �  
 �  

 � �   
 
 �  

 ��   
   

   � 

 �   
  
 �   
 �  

�  � �   �
 � �  

     
    

 �   
   
 184 183

    
 

 
�  �  
   ��

�  � �   �  �

 

�    �   �   
�         
�   �  �  �  
     �    � �
            
           
          
          
           
          
 �  �   �  
      � �   
       
 186 185

    �     
         
       
          
     �    �
            
      
     � � �� �   �� � �
  �     

    �    
       ��  
 �  � �  
      
    ��      

 ��         
 ��          
  �       �  
 �      �  
       ��  
        �  
 188 187

           
    �    � 

       
�   �       
 �       

      �   �  
    �   �
   
          
           �
    � �     �
     �    
          
�         
�   �     
�         � �
 
�    �        �


�       �  
�       �   
 �          �
    �     
 190 189



�
 ��
      �   

        
   �
   
      �   
 � �         
         
  
          
         

           
   �       
   �  �  
 �     �   

       �  
  �         
  �     �    
 192 191

        
    

           
 
       �  �  
         �    �
        
          
          
 

             
            
    �  � �       
 �      � �   
       �   

        �
 �        
     �   
  
    �       

           
 
      �     �
 

          � 
   �      
 194 193

  � �       

          
    ��      � 
      �  

 �      
 
              �  

       �
          
          �
 �     �  � 
         

      �   
          
 �     �   
              
    
   � �   

       � � 

           
             
      �    
 
 196 195


�   � 
       �
       
 �    � 
 
   �    � 
    �     

           
          
 �       �

 �   
          


  �    �     

 ��        
 �          

           
      �    

  � 
      

     ��    �
  �
 198 197

 
� �
�
 

   � �         
   �   �    � 

  �         

   � �       
      ��  �
         

     � �  
 �


  �   �      
   �  � 
  
         
  �   �  
          �
 
 
         

       
 200 199

       
  �   �   �  
  �     � 

  
  
 � � 
         

          

       �
         
          �  
     
�   � 

�  �      
  �      � 
     �   
�   �   �     
 �       �  
 �          � 
�  �    �     
�
  � �      
� �   �    
            
 202 201

          �    
            

�     �  � � �
    �  �
           

�      �� �
  
          
 �    �   
         
        � 
      �  � �

          
 � �
        

        � �
    �     � 
   
         
  �      
         ��

    �   
   �     �  �
 204 203

    
�  �
       
  
  
         

        ��  
 
           
         


 �       
        
     �    


          
�          �

�      
206 205

���
208 207

� �  � �

 209

Aa  father or ancestors) � �

- Aab (water)   -Aabe-Hayat (nectar)  

- Aab Aab Hona (To be ashamed)
 -Abru (prestige, honour, chastity,
respect) 
- Aab Joo (Canal)   
. -Abru Utaarna (to disgrace, to
- Aab-e-Baran (Rain water)  destroy chastity, to insult) 
  � �
- Aab-Daar (Shining)  
shining 2. -Abru Baakhta (disgraced, abased,
i ns ul t ed ) �� 
- Aab-e-Dahan (spittle) �� 
-Abru Rezi Karna (to disgrace, to
-Aab-e-Zulal (pure and clear insult)    
water, distilled water) � 
-Abkari (excise department)
-Aab-e-Zam Zam (water of a well �
na med Zamz a m (si tua ted a t -Abla (blister)  
Kaaba in Mecca). ��  
-Abla Paa (having blisters on feet)
- Aa b S ha a r ( a ca sc a de, a  
water-fall)  �  -Ibli s (the devi l, sa ta n)
�
-Abkar (virgins, unmarried girls) -Aabnoos (a famous black and
 � heavy wood) 
-Aabgeena (glass, mirror, looking
glass)�  -Aab-o-Ha wa (clima te)  
-Aaba (ancestors, forefathers) 
� -Aap-Biti (self experienced, self
-Aab-a-o-Ajdad (fore-fathers, s t o r y , a u t o b i og r a p h y )  
ancestors) �  � �

-Aabad (inhabited, prosperous) -Aape Mein Rehna (not to lose

� � control over oneself, not to be
-Aabai (ancestoral, related to extremely proud of) ��� 
 210
foundation, the breadth of a wall
-Aapas Daari (mutual affinity)  
� 
- Aasar-e-Qadima (ruins of old
- AatishBaaz (a maker or exhi- buildings) �  
bitor of fireworks)  � �
- Aasim (a sinner)  
Aatish Bayaan (a fiery speaker, a - Aajkal (now a days) � 
man whose speech fills a heart
with enthusiasm)  �� - Aajkal Karna (to evade, to delay)
��  �
- Aatish Parast (a fire worshipper) - Ijaazat (permission)   
 � - Ujaagar (luminous)  
- Aatish Rukh (a red faced) (man - Ujala (light) 
or woman)  � - Ijbaar (compulsion, constraint
pressure  �
- Aatish Zadagi, Aatish Zani
(a r s on)   ��� � - Ajbaal (mountains) �

- Aatishak (syphilis, a veneral - Ijti ma (a gre eing together,

disease) � assemblage, act of gathering  �

- Aatish Geer (highly inflammable)

�� - Ijtihaad (exertion, earnest effort)
- Aatish Nawa (a fiery speaker) � 
�� - Ajdaad (Ancestors, forefathers)
� 
- Ijra Karna (to issue) � 
- Aatishin (fiery, made of fire)
� - Ujrat (wages, remuneration)
 
- Aata (flour)   - Ajza (parts, portion, ingredients)
- Aath Pehar (twenty four hours)  
�  - Ajsaam (bodies)  
- Aa s aa r (s ig ns , s ympt oms,
 211
- Ajgar (a python)  - Ajeeran (burden some, oppre-
ssive) 
- Ajal (death, end of life)  - Uchat (tired of bored)  

- Ajal Raseeda (over taken by - Achar (pickle)   

fate, doomed, dead)  - Achanak (suddenly, all of a
sudden)   
- Ajal Girifta (in the jaws of
death) � - Uchtana (to turn one's mind, to
dishearten  �
- Ijlaas (meeting, gathering of
people for a purpose)  - Anga ar ( embers) 

- Ajlaf (the rude, the vulger, the - Angusht (finger) �

base)  
- Angushtnuma (one who is

- Ujlat (bright, pure)   pointed at in scorn, notorious)

��
- Ijma (an assembly, council)  �

- Angusht Numai (to raise a finger


- Ijmal (brief, gist) an undivided against an evil doer)  ��
estate � 

- Khandane Ijmali (a joint family)

�    - Angushtari (a finger ring) �
- Ajmal (more or most beautiful
 - Ubkai (nausia) 
- Ablah (silly, simpleton, fool) 
- Ajnas (kinds, species, goods)
 - Ibnul Wa qt (a time server,
- Ajnabi (a stranger, an alien) � oppor tunist, one who wor ks
  
according to situation 
- Ajhal (illiterate, sheer foole) 

- Ajyad (best excellent)  - Ibnat (a daughter) �

 212
- Abwab (doors chapters)  - Utaru (to undress)  

- Ibhaj (gladness, joy)   - Ataleeq (private tutor) 

- Ubhar (swelling, excitement) - Ittiba Karna (to follow, to come

  or go after   
�
- A b h a g a ( a n u nf or t u na t e ,
unlucky, a destitute person)   - Utawla (quick rash) 

- Ibham (suspicion, confusion, - Ittihad (unity) � 

ambiguity)   - Itrana (to strut, to give oneself
- Upjau (fertile) �  air)    
- Upjas (disgrace,
 disrespect, - Utran (worn out clothes)   

insult)   
- Aapas (one another, fraternity) - Ittisaaf (description praise)
  
- Apna (one's own personal) � - Ittisaal (conjunction, adjacency,
attachment) 
- Apni Apni Parna (to look one's
own interest)    
- Ittifaq (unity, harmony, concord,
- Apna iya t ( relation, fa mily, agreement   
kinsmen) ��
- Appeal (an appeal)  - Ittifaqan (accidently, by chance,
accidental)   
- Appeal Dakhil Karna (file an
appeal) �
�  - Ittifaqia (incidental, casual,
fortuitous 
- Appeal Mukhalif (a counter
appeal)  � - Itlaf (destruction, ruin, decay)
 
- Atabak-e-Azam (prime minister)
�  - Ittiham (censure, accusation,
- Utaar Charaho (ups and downs, 
suspicion)  
fluctuation, descent and asscent,
rise & fall �      - Uthla (shallow, low) �
 213
- Uthal Puthal (upset, overset,

topsy-turvy   - Ablaq Chashm (one who has
beautiful eyes) 
- Ata r i (b al cony , t er ra ce , a
thatched upper room)    - Ibne Maryam (Jesus Christ)

�
- Ab (now)   - Abnai Jahan (progeny of Adam)
- Ababil (a swallow) �    

- Ibtida (beginning, opening)   - Abwab (doors, chapters of a

book)  
- Ibtidai (opening, first) 
- Ibham (thumb, to speak in a
- Ibtizal (Obscenity, meanness, round about wa y, not to say
vulgarity, ignobility)   something clear  

- Abe ta be kar na (to behave

- Abtar (organize, disperse)  rudely)  � 

- Ibtisam (smile)  
- Ab - o- jad ( for e fa ther s,
- Abkhal (skinflit, miser)  ancestors)   

- Abad (infinite, eternal, that - Itmam (end, finish)  

which never comes to an end 
- As a s a ( pr o pe r t y, we a
l t h ,
- Abr (cloud)  affluence)   
- Abr Aalood (cloudy) �
- Aakhir bin (farsighted) �

- Abras (laprosy) 
- Akhirat (the other (next)
world)
- Abru (brow)  � 
- Abadiyat (eternity)  - Akhor (useless thing  

- Abru mein bal aana (Parna) to - Aada b (a bow respectuful,

frown, to knit the brow.   reverential. behaviour, manners,
�  method)  � 
 214
- Aadamzad (man, human being)
� �  - Aazmaaish (test, examination)
- Aadmiyat (humanity, civilization)   
�  - Aazmuda (tested, examined)
- Arastagi (decoration. make-up) � 
� - Aa saa is h (comfort r epose,
- Aarasta (decorated, decorated) tranquility, prosperity)  
 
- Aastaana (a hermit's residence,
- Aaraamdeh (comfortable) �   threshold, house, a grave, a tomb
 �
- Aa r a a m t a la b ( l a z y, idl e ,
pleasure loving)    - Aasmanbos (very high)   

- Aaraamgah (rest house, bed - Aasuda (prosperous, satisfied)

chamber)     ��
- Aas uda ha ll ( wea lthy,
- Aaraaish (decoration)   prosperous, satisfied �� 

- Aarzoo (wish, desire, longing, - Aasaib (mishap, consequence of

yearning, intention, object, aim) the shadow of a jinn or demon
  having fallen on one)
- Arzoomand (wishing, desirous) - Aash (a liquid food, a drink
 � 
- Aaz (greed, avarice) 
- Aashti (friendship, pact) �  
- Aazaad (free, carefree) �  
- Aa shuftagi (helter skelter,
- Aazaad Khayal (of liberal views) scattered, confused, despression,
�   melancholy, discouragement 
- Aazaad taba (independent, self
willed, self conceited ��   - Aashufta Bayan (sophistical,
useless talker �   � 
- Aazaar (disease, pain, ache,
suffering, affliction)    - Aashufa hall, (embarrassed, in a
distressed condition) � � 
- Azurda (displeased) said � 
 215
- Aashufa Mizaj (bad tempered, a dation. the maker creator) 

lover enamoured or inflowed in
love �  
� �  - Aa qa ( lord, master, owner,
employer) 
- Aashkara (visible, evident, - Aagah (informed, fore-warning,
disclosed) �     acquainted with information   
- Aashna (friend, intimate, an
acquaintance �  
- Aalaish (filth, dirt)  (
- Aashob (uproar, disturbance,
disturbance, uproar �   - Aa looda gi ( uncle anli ness,
foulness, involvement in crime
- Aashob-e-Chashm (to have soar � 
eye, to suffer from ophthalmia. - Aalooda (unclean, foul, impure,
�   involved, mixed) � 
- Aashob-e-Zamana (struggle of
life) �      - Aala (armaments, weapons) �

- Aashiana (a bird's nest) �    - Aamadagi (readiness, prepared-

ness, inclination) �  
- Aaghaaz (origin, beginning,
commencement) �    - Aamado raft (coming and going,
ingress and egress) 
- Aaghosh (lap) �
- Amokhta (an old lesson, taught)
- Aafaq (world) �    
- Amozgar (teacher) 
- Aafat (disaster, catastrophe,
har dship, affliction, misery) - Aamezish (mixture, adulteration)
�   
- Aa fat -e-N a ga hani ( na t ura l - Aamin (so be it) 
calamity, sudden calamity  

� ��  - Awaragi (roving, to wander
aimlessly)  
- Aaftab (the sun) �   
- Awara Gard (a rover, a loafer)
- Aafreen (laudation, commen- � 
 216

- Aawaz-e-baaz gasht (echo)   

� � - Ij t i n a a b ( k e e p i n g a l o
o f ,
shunning, avoiding)  
- Aawezan (hanging)    
- Ijra (performance, begining of a
- Aahan (iron)  work, issue, causing to circulate)
 
- Aahan posh (gilded with iron) - Ajram (bodies, body)   
 
- Asqal (heavier, very heavy)

- Aahan ruba (loadsome, magnet)
� - Asam (sinner, sinful) 

- Aha ng ( i nt e nt i o n, mus i c , - Ujaagar (luminous, famous,

harmony, design � manifest, conspicuous)  

- Aahu (a deer, antelope, defect) - Ajsaam & Ajsaad (bodies and

 substances)      
- Aahu Chashm (having eyes like
a deer's, gazelle eyed) �  - Ijmaal (an abstract, synopsis)
� 
- Aain (rule, law, constitution) - Ajeer (a labourer, a slave) 

- Aain Saaz (legislator, law maker - Ahtibaas (close, stop, prevent)
  
 
- Ihtijaaj (to express dissatisfaction
- Asar pizeer (to take effect, to be on an objectionable or improper
efficacious, to be influenced)   thing  

- Ijabat (acceptance, consent, - Ihtiraaz (separate, to remain
compliance, motion, stool)  aloof)   

- Ijara (right, monoply)  - Ihtiraam (respect, reverence,

regard)  
- Ijtima ( meeting, gather ing,
assemblage, afflux, session)  � - Ihtisaab (trial, inspection, test,
 217
survey)   
- Achraj (admiration, marvel,
- Ih t i la a m ( ni gh t f al l , night miracle)  
pollution) 
- I h t i ma a l ( a p p r e h e n s i o n , - Achal (immovable, stagnant,
conjecture, doubt)  stationary) 

- Ihtiyaaj (necessity, indigence, - Ahraaq (act of burning, setting

need)   on fire)  

- Ihtiyaaj (care, caution, safety) - Ihraam (determination,to decide)

   

- Ajyad (excellent, the best)  - Ihraam Bandhna (to take a vow

to pilgrimage, preparatory to enter
- Atpatana (to waver, to linger, to into Mecca.  �  
talk nonesense)  
�

- Uthai geera (a pilferer, a petty

thierf) � ��  - Ihzan (sorrow, afflictions) 

- Uthti Jawani (bloom of life) �
 - Ihsas (perception, feeling)  

- Ithlaana (to walk affectedly or - Ihsan Faramosh (forgetful of

coquettishly, to stutter, to affect favours and benefits, unthankful,
ignorance)  � ungr a t e ful 
�  

- Ihsanmand (grateful, obliged)

- Uthna Baithna (to be frequently �
getting up and sitting down, to - Ahsan (best, excellent, most
visit, to associate) � � lovely, preferable) 

- Ahshaam (followers, attendant)

- Ajeeran (indigestable, chronic,  
burden-some 
- Ihsar (beseiging, surrounding,
- Achar (immovable, inanimate) enclosing  
 218

- Ihzar (attendance, appearance,
summoning)  �  - Ikhtila aj (beating of heart,
shaking of heart  
- Ahaq (most proper or most
deserving, apt)  - Ikhtilaat (mixture, amalgama-
tion, amity, union)  
- Ahqar (most contemptible or
me a n , l o w e s t , y o u r m o s t - Ikhtilaaf (difference, dissension,
unworthy slave (a self humiliating enmity, opposition)  
expression), greatmen, use this
word to show their modesty.  -Ikhti la al (defect , t o cr ea te
obstruction) 
- Ah maq pa n (idiot y, fol ly,
idiotically, blockheadedness.  - Akhaz (to take) 
�
- Ahwaal (state condition, news, - Ikhraaj (expulsion, dislodgement,
circumstances)  evacuation)  �

- Ihya (the living, living things) - Akhgar (a spark of fire, live

 ashes 
- Akhbas (mean, very impure) - Ikhlaas (selfless-ness, sincerity,
 intimacy) 
- Ikhtitam (conclusion, ending, - Idara (council, board of editors)
termination)  �   
- Adab ( politeness, ele gent,
- Akhtar (a star, a constellation) manners. literature, respect)  

- Akhtar Shumar (an astrologer) - Idkhaal (entrance, admission)
   
- Ikhtara (invention, discovery) - I dr a a k ( compr ehension,
  perception, genius, mind)   

- I k ht i s a r ( c ompe ndi um, - Adaq (very abstruse, difficult,

summary, curtailness)   profound)  
- Adna (petty, mean, inferior,
- Ikhtisaas (quality, speciallity) lowly)  
 219
- Adeeb (writer, literary man) - Ikhfai Jurm (concealment of an
  offence)  
- Izn (permission, comma nd,
instruction, order)    - Akhor (sweeping, filth)  

- Aziyat (oppression, suffering, - Ada (grace, expression, gesture)

woe, distress, torment. affliction,  
calamity, trouble   - Irtikab (committing or perpetera
tion of crime   
- Aaraazi (fielld) �
- A r j uma nd ( honour a b l e ,
- Ar b a a b ( owne r s, l or ds, respected) � 
proprietors)  � 
- Urdu ( an a rmy hive, Ur du
- Arbaab-e-Sukhan (poets, literary language the Hindustani language
men, writers)  �  as spoken by the people of India

- Arba ab- e-Na shat (dancers, - Arzal (mean, low, inferior)

singers and musicians)  � 
- Arzaan (cheap)   
- Irtibaat (love friendship, affinity)
 � - Irsaal (remittance, act of
sending,
- Irtihaal (demise, death, last to send)  
journey   - Irshaa d (dic tum, ordina nce,
order,statement  
 
- Irtiaash (shivering, shaking) - Arz (the earth, a portion of land,
 place, country)  
- Irtiqa (progress, rise, exaltation)
 - Arghawani (blood, of red colour,
- Aakhta (castrated)  crimson)  � 
- Arfa ( most eminent, mos t
- Ikhrajaat (expenses, expenditure) elevated)  
� - Arkaan (pillers, columns)   
- Aakhirat (after life, the world
after death) � - Ar ma a n ( de s i r e , l ongi
ng,
yearning)   
- Akhzar (green) 
 220
- Armughaan (gift)  �  - Istidlaal (to certify, reason)
�
- Azsare Nau (newly, afresh)   - Istiraahat (repose, relief, peace,
rest)   
- Izala (nullification, revocation, - Istitaa'at (power, capability,
abolition) �  potentiality � 

- Azwaj (matrimonial, nuptials, - Istia'ara (metaphor, symptom,

marriage)    sign.  �
- Istijaab (wonder, astonishment,
- Azal (eternity, origin, beginning) surprise, amazement)  �
 
- Izdiwaaj (wives, ladies)    - Istighaasa (demanding justice or
help, a case. a suit  
- Asaatiza (teachers)    
- Is t ifa a da ( s ee ki ng pr of i
t ,
- Asaas (foundation)   attainment)  

- Asbaab (means, cause, reason. - Istifsaar (searching for informa-

luggage, goods)   tion, to enquire)  

- Istibdaad (injustice, cruelity) - Aadaab (politeness, forms of

 �  dress in writing and speaking,
- Istisna (exception, distinction) salutation, respects)   
�
- Istijaabat (acceptance) �
- Adna wa Al a ( pr i nce a nd
- Istehsaal (aquisition, gain, to peasant, the high and the low, the
have a desire of acquisition  noble and the ignoble) � �    

- I st e hqa q ( c l a i m, r i ght ) - Adwaat (weapons, instruments)

worthiness, eligibility  �  
- Adwiya (medicines, drugs) 

- Istehkam (solidity)  �
- Adher (just passed the prime of
- Istida'a (request, prayer, appeal) life, middle aged) � 
 �
 221
- Azkaar (euloggy of God, recitals, - Azdahat (bell metal, mixed
commendation)     metal)    
- Is Qadar (as this, this much, to
- Irtisha (bribery, corruption)   this extent) 
- Is Asna Mein (in the mean
- Arzani (low price, cheapness) while, mean time)   �  

- Arza q (blue, sky coloured, - Asatiza (teachers)    
azure)  

- Armaaq (the last breaths of a - Asbaq (excellent, exquisite)

�
dying person)    
- Istiqbaal (to advance to meet a
- Arameedgaan (those who are at person, to welcome (a guest)
rest, dead)     reception, greeting, welcome)
- Arwah (spirits, souls)    � 
- Istiqlaal (constancy, steadiness,
- Aranga (a hindrance, a mode of fortitude, preservenance) �
wrestling with the leg)  
- Istima (hearing, audition)
 �
- Araus Paraus (a neigh bourhood,
vicinity)    - Ustuwaar (firm, sturdy, steady,
mighty, everlasting, permanent)
- Orhna (to dress, to cover)    
- Asad (the lion) 
- Az (from, then, by, of, with) 
- Asraar (secrets, mystery,
secrecy)
- Az b a s ( never thle ss, not  
withstanding, although) �  - Israaf (profusion, waste money,
to
spend money lavishly extravagence)
- Azhad (boundless, indefinite,   
beyond description)   - Is q a a t - e - H a ml ( a b or
t i on,
miscarriage)  
- Izala-e-Haisiyat-e-Urfi (slander,
defamation) ��  - Aslaaf (forefathers, ancestors)
 
- Isl a m (Is la m rel igi on, the
 222
Mohammaden's religion)  - Asghar (very little, smallest,
youngest 
- Ism (Noun, Name) �
- Usloob (Style, way, mode, form) - Islaah (rectification, amendment,
 correction, reform)  � 
- Aseer (prisoners, captives) 
- Izaafat (reference, relation,
- Isha'at (advertisement) 
 concer n, a djunct, appenda ge
 
- Ishtibah (suspicion, doubt)  �
 - Izaa fa (a ddition, overplus,
enhancement, increase) 
- Ushtur (a camel)  
- Ishtira a k (pa rtnership, co- - Iztiraab (haste, restlessness,
operation)    une as iness )  

- Is ht i r a k i a t ( c o mmu ni s m, - Iztiraar (impatience, uneasiness,

socialism)    haste)  

- Ishtiaal (to incite, to provoke, - Izmahlaal (depression, melan-

ex cit ement) � choly, laxity, langour, looseness)
 �
- Ishtiaaq (wish, longing, curiosity) - Ita' at (obsequiousness,
 � obedience, service) 
- Ashad (more or most, extreme,
excessive) - Ittila (information)  �
- Ashk (tears)  
- Itminan (contentment, satisfac-
- Ishkal (difficulty, forms, shape, tion) confidence, reliance, faith)
likeness) �  �
- Izhaar (disclosure, revelation of
- Israr (request, insistence, persis- something secret of hidden. the
tence)   examination or disposition of a
- Astabal (stable) � witness, testimony)  

- Istilah (definition, expression, - Ia'ada (repeating, performing (a

phr aseology)   thing) second time)  
 223
- Ia'nat (help assistance, support)
  - Ifaadiyat (utility, usefulness)
- Aitidaal (level, temperateness,  
moderateness, equiality) 
- Ifa a qa ( re cover ing fr om a
- Aitizaar (objection)   � diseas e, f eeling bet ter a fter
- Aitiraaf (approval admission, ailment) 
acceptance)   
- Uftad (fallen, miserable, sad,
- Aitiqaad (credence, truth, faith) a fflic ted, mis ha p, tra mpled,
  downtrodden)   
- Aitimand (confidence, credence,
faith)   - Iftitaah (inauguration, opening)
- Aijaaz (a miracle) a miracle,  
marvel, wonder)   - Iftikhaar (honour, glory, pride,
- Ai z a a z ( r es p e ct , ho nour , respect, r everence, welcome,
reputation)    reception)  

- Aazam (greatest) � - Ift i r a a q ( oppos e, a b r e a

d,
dissension, discord, split)   
- Ailaan (proclaimation, declara-
tion, announcement)   - Ifraat (affluence, abundance,
plenty  

- Aala (first rate, topmost, best) -Afzaaish(increase, augmentation)
  

- A'maal Nama (a character book) - Afzoon (much, more, excessible,
    plentiful, grand total, sum) 


- Ighlaaq (to shut the door, to - Afsurdagi (dejection, lowness of

make difficult, difficult)   spirit) 

- Afsosnaak (sorrowful)  
�
- Ighlaam (sodomy) 
- Afsoon (charm, magic, sorcery)
- Aghlab (perhaps, probably)  �
- I f s h a ( vi s i b l e , ma ni f
e s t ,
- Ighwa (kidnaping) � publication to disclose) 
 224

- Afzaal (kindness, mercy)  - Istidamat (tryin to be constant,

firmness)  
- Af z a l ( mos t e x c el l e nt ,
prominent)  - Istidaanat (borrowing, contracting
a debt)   
- Ufuq (horizon) 
- Afgaar (wounded, injured)  � - Istid'aa (request, prayer)  

- Iflaas (poverty, pauperism) � - Istighfar (asking forgiveness,

craving mercy, riddance)  �
- Aqaarib (relatives, kinderd)
 
- Iqaamat (dwelling, lodging, - Ast a ghfir ul la h ( to entre a t
abode) 
  forgiveness from God) �

- Iqbaal (dignity, glory, confession,

owning)  - Iqdam (going forward with the
- Iqbaal-e-Jurm (confession of intention of doing an act, to go
committing a crime)   before, to take the first step, to go
in advance, stepping before of
- Iqtibaas (quotation)  rorwar- dness)  

- Iqtidaa r ( power , author ity,

power)    - Aqdas (revered, most holy, very
sacred) 
- Iqtisadiyaat (economics)   � - Iqra r Na ma (written bond,
c ont r a c t )   

- Ista dgi ( sta ndi ng, r aising,
erection)   - Aqraba (kins, relatives) �


- I sta br aq (s il k cl oth, sa tin - Akbar (great, greatest) 

(particularly green) �
- Iktifa (adequacy, sufficiency)
�
- Istehqaqe Qabza (right of owner- - Aksar (Often) 
ship or possession) � �
 225
- Aksariyat (majority)  epithets, surname s, for m of
address)  
- Ikseer (an elixer) 
- Alam (Agony, affliction, pain)
- Akmal (most segatious, most 
perfect, most efficient. more or - Almaas (a diamond, adamant)
most perfect, full) � 
- Alwida (see off, farewell. the
- Agarche (though, although)   last Friday of Ramazan)   

- Albatta (undoutedly, certainly, - Ilhaam (revelation)  

but) �
- Imaarat (richness, prosperity,
- Iltija (entreaty, prayer, importu- government, lordship, rule)   
nity) 
- Iltifaat (attention, look from side
glance. kindenss)  � - Amaan (security, safety) 

- Amaanat(deposit, trust, a thing

- Iltimaas (beseeching, request) or prosperity committed to the
 trust and care of a person)   
- Iltiwa (adjournament, postpone-
ment)   - Imtihaan (examination, test,
- Alhaq (to add something in the evaluation, acessing) �
original essay)  
- Imtina (prohibition, restriction)
�
� 
- Ilhaaq (undoubtedly, in reality) - Imt i ya a z ( dis c r i mi na t i
on,
� super-eminence, peculiarity)   � 
- Ilzam (offence crime, guilt,
accusation, charge, blam, elible,
imputation)   - Imdaad (assistance, help)  

- Ulfat (friendship, love, attach- - Amr (command, affair, matter)

ment, affection) �� 
- Imsaak (obstruction, nigardliness,
- Alqaab (titles, honorary names, parsimony, miserableness)  �
 226
- Aasteen (a sleeve) �
- Imkan (probability, possiblity)
  - Asteen ka saanp (an enemy in
- Amn (safety, tranquility, safety, the guise of a friend)   �
comfort) 

- Amwaat (deaths)  - As'ad (very lucky, very happy)


- Ameen (bailiff, trustworthy) 
- Asfal (the meanest, the lowest,
- Anaar (pomegranate)   inferior, nether most) 

- Anbaar (lump, hoard)   - Uksana (to kindle fire, to incite)

 
- Imbisat (gleedelight, merriment) - Askat (idleness, slowness,
 � dullness)  
- Intibaah (multitude, rattles, mob, - Ism (a noun) �
concourse)   - Asma (names)  
- Aasmaan (the sky)  
- Intikhaab (selection, extract,
collection)   - Aasmaan se batein karna (to be
very high, to exceeding height or
- Intisaab (connection, lineage, appearance) ��  
relation)  
- Aasmaani (celestial, heavenly,
- Intishaar (confusion, disturbance, divine) �  
disorder, mismanagement)  
- Aasan (a place, a seat, mattress
- Aa stik ( religious, pious, a or deer skin)  
believer in a diety) � 
- Aasan Jamaana (to sit on) 
- Istikbaar (pride haughtiness, �
vainglory, conceit)  � - Asnaad (certificates) � 

- Istinja (purification after making - Iswaaste (for this reason, hence,

water) � therefore)  
 227
- Aasaib Utarna (to exortise, to - Atraa f (extremities, sides,
cast off an evil spirit)    suburbs, skirts)  

- Aseer-i-aab-o-Gul (bound or - Atraaf-o-Aknaf (every where, all

attached to one's native land)   the world over)  �  
 

- Aash-i-Jau (barley water)   - Atfaal (Children)  �

- Istimal-e-Beja (misuse, wrongful - Itlaaq (to apply, to use (a word

use (of something) � or phrase in a certain sense)   

- Ashjaar (trees)  
- Atwaar (manners, behaviour,
- Ashrafi (a gold coin, a gold custom)  
mohar)  
- Asha ' ar ( ver s es , couple ts, - Khush Atwaar (well mannerd,
poems)   courteous)   �

- Ashfaaq (favours, kindness) - Aitizar (to object apology)  �



- Ashkqbaar (shedding tears, - Airaf (according to Mohamm-

weeping)  �   dans wall intervening between
heaven and hell  
- Aashnai Karna (to be intimate,
to develop intimacy) 
- Aghal Baghal (on all sides, right
- Ashaab (nobles, peers, comrades, and left) 
friends, disciples of Prophet
Mohammad)   - Aaghosh (lap, embrace, chaste)
�
- Ifaqa (recovery from sickness,
- Az'af (very feeble) � convalescent 

- Atibba (physicians, doctors) � - Aafat Aana (misfortune to be fall

ill, to happen)  
 228
distinction)  
- Aafat Dhaana ya Machana (to
raise a timult)        - Akaabiro Asaaghir (rich and
poor, high and low)  
- Aafat ka Parkala (a sharp astute
fellow, shrewd)    - Uktana (to be cheerless, to
become tiresome, to be disgusted
- Afta a b-e -Al a mta b ( the s un with)   
illuminating the world)   
�
  - Ikattha (collected together, in
a
bulk or lump) � 
- Uftaan-o-khezaan (tumbling)
 �  - Akar (detortion, contortion)


- Uftaan (tumbling)   -Akarbaaz (a coxcomb, a

swaggerer)
 � 
- Afroz (igniting, enkindling) 
 - Uksana (to instigate, to
kindle,
to stir up)   
- Iftaar (breaking a fast) �
- Iklauta (alone, one only) 
- Afwaaj-e-Behri (army, soldiery)
    - Akmah (blind from birth)
�

- Afwaaj-e-Barri (the Navy)    - Akhaara (arena, wrestling

ground
 gymnasium)   
- Afwaje Khushki (army) �  
- Ukharna (to exterminate, to
- Afeem (opium)  uproot, to disjoint, to pull out,
to
- Afeemchi, Afyuni (an opium demolish)    
eater) � ��

- Aqsaam (kinds sets, various kinds) - Akharna (to be burden some, to

 � be disagreeable)  
- Aqwaam (clans, races, nations,
castes)    - Ujadd (dolt, stupid, foolish)


- Ak a a b i r ( nob l e s , me n o f - Akkhar (uncivilised, brutish,

 229

haughty, obstinate)  
- Aal (children) 
- Aag (fire)   - Alaat (tools)  
- Aag Babula Hona (to be very - Alao (a fire kindled on the
angry)  �   ground around which the villagers
sit a nd wa rm thems elves, a
- Aag Bharkaana (to provoke, to bonfire) � 
fa n the fla me)   

- Aag Dena (to burn a corpse, to - Ulahna (complaint) 

flame) �  
- Albeli (a belle) 
- Aa ga P e ec h a de k hn a ( t o
consider the pros and cons, to - Ulat (inversion, r eversion,
look before and behind) � � �   countrary) 
- Ulat Pher (change, reshuffling,
emb r a s sme nt , pe r pl e x i t y,
- Agaari (the front, forelegs of a dilemma) �
horse)   
- Ulta Samajhna (to misunder-
- Ugaana (to cause to grow, to stand, to misapprehend) �
raise)   
- Aga r B a ga r (us el es s t al k, - Ulti Seedhi Sunana (to scold, to
nonsense)   insult)  
- Aage (before, in front, in the
presence of, in future)  - Uljhana (to entangle, to ravel, to
interwine, to confuse)  �
- Aage Barhna (to proceed, to
press forward, to surpass)  - Ulajhna (to be entangled, to be
involved) �
- Aage se (prior to, before hand,
in anticipation, previously)  - Altaf (kindness, grace)  

- Albat ta (certa inl y, sur ely, - Aameen (God grant it, be so, so
positively) � be it) 
- Almari (a chest of drawers, a
- Algharaz (briefly, in short)  book-case, a cabinet, an almirah)
 230
 - Imlak (property, goods)  
- Ullu (an owl)  
- Ullu Banana (to gull, to befeel) - I mla k- e- G ha i r Ma nq ul a
   (immovable property) ��  
- U l u l A z m ( e nt e r pr i s i ng ,
ambitious) �  - Uma ng (ecs ta s y, ex tre me,
pleasure) �
- Ilahi (Gold, lord) �
- Umoor (business, transaction,
- Aam Ras (juice of the mango, affairs) 
mango shake)   
- U mmi d w a a r ( e x p e c t i n
g ,
- Imaam (leader or guide, a large candidate)  �
beed in the rosary)   
- Aa Lena (to overtake, to catch)

- Ambar (clothes, the sky)  - Anaaj (grain, corn)  

- Umma t (people, sect, race, - Anaad (eternal, immemorial)

� 
followers) 
� 

- Imtihan Dena (to undergo or - Anari (unskilful, a novice) 

 
pass an examination) � �

- Imtihan Lena (to take trial (of) to - Anaam (mankind, public)  

examine, to test)  �
- Anamil (fingers, tips of the
- Umara (nobles, grandees, rich) fingers)  

- Anbaar Khana (store house,
- Amraaz (diseases)  warehouse)   

- Imraaz (today)  - Anbaaz (a partner, an associate)

- I mr oz Fa r da ( t oda y or  
tomorrow) �  - Anbiya (Prophets)  �
 231
- Ant (entrails, gut, intestiness) - Injeel (the new testament, the
 Gospel) �
- Intikhab (selection, extract,
election)  � - Aanch (fire, heat, warmth) 
- Aanton ka Qul Huwallah Parhna
(to be very hungry) �� �  - Unchai (height, elevation)  

- Aanchal, Anchal (the end or
- I n t i z a a m ( ma n a g e me n t , border of a cloth, veil, sheet
etc.,
arrangement, order)   regional) � 

- Intiqaal (transfer, migration, - Aanchal Dabana (to press the

transporation, death)  breast)� � 
- Aanchal Dalna (to throw the veil
- Intiqal-e-Jaaidad (transfer of over the head, to cover the head
property)    (ladies)   

- Intiqaam (revenge, vengeance) - Inheraaf (neglect, disobedience,

  deflection, inversion,
indifference)
- Intiha (utmost limit, summit)  
  - Inhesaar (reliance, dependence)
- Intihaai (extreme, utmost)  �
- Inhitat (fall, encircling,
decline,
- Anjaam (result, end)   downfall)  

- Anjaam paana (to accomplish, to - Andaaz (style, fashion, method,

finish, to get result) �    manner)  
- Andaaza (by guess, approxi-
- Anjaan (unknown, a stranger) mately)   
 
- Anjum (stars)  - Andaam (body stature, figure)
- Anjuma n ( institution, club,  
association, assembly) � - Inder (the kind of inferior
divinities, the god of rain) 

  Dhanush (the rainbow)

- Indr


�
- Anjeer (a fig)
 232
- Indr Jaal (trick, magic, juggling, - Andheri (darkness, blindness,
illusion)   duskiness, blind for a horse)
�
- Indiraaj (entry, insertion)  
- Andesha (suspicion, doubt)
�
- Anduroon (middle, centre, heart,
stomach, the belly)   - Ande sena (to sit on egg, to
hetch egg, to breed) �  �
- Indimaal (healing of a wound,
recovery)   - Undelna (to pour out) 

�� 

- Andokhta (gained, acquired,

acquisition, saving)  - Inzaal (causing to go down,
emission of sperm)  
- Andohge en ( full of gr ie f,
sorrowfull)    - Uns (attachment, friendship,
love) 
- Andhapan (blindness) � - Insaa n (ma n, humanbeing,
mankind)  
- Insaaniyat (humanity, civility,
- Andhadhund (blind, exorbitant,
violent, rash)  
politeness) 

- Insidaad (prevention, check, bar,

hindrance, removing, subjugation,
- Andhkaar (darkness)  �
destroying, ruin)   

- Aandhi (dust storm, tempest,

hurricane) 
- Insha (writing composition,
- Andher ( tyranny, violence,
diction)  
tumult, disorder) �
- Insha Pardaz (writer, author,
literary man)    
- Andhera Karna (to darken, to
put the light) � � - Insha Allah (God willing)
�  
- Andhere Ghar ka Ujala (only - Insaaf (Justice)  
son)  �   �
- Insiram (administration, manag-
 233
ment of (an estate)   - Aankh (eye) 
- Aankh Aana (to have a sore eye)
- Inz i ba a t (b ei ng b ound or � 
regulated, restraint, self control, - Aankh Bachaana (steal away
punctual)  �  privately and unseen, to vaoid
noticing) �  

- In'a am (prize, benefa ction, - Aankh Bhar Lana (have the eyes
reward, award)   full of tears, to be ready to weep)
�  
- Inaam-o-Ikraam (distinguishing
or honourable gifts, favours and
- Aankh Bhaun Charhaana (to
honours, rewards and dignities)
scowl, to look flushed with anger)
       
- Iniqaad (preparation, arrangement
- Aankh Churaana (to avert the
(of a meeting etc)  
eyes through shame to overlook)
�  
- Infiraadi (individual)   
- Aankh Dikhaana (to frighten, to
over awe, to bully) � � 
- Inqiza (expiration (of a term),
lapse of a period) 
- Aankh ka taara (an apple of
one's eye, darling, pet, favourite)
- Inqilaab (vicissitude, alternation,
tu mul t , di s t ur b a nce, pa ni c,  � 
commotion, outlawry, revolution)
 - Aankh Lagna (to fall asleep, to
- Inkaar (denial, absnegation, doze, to be in love) � 
declining)  
- Inkisaar, Inkisaari (courtesy,
humbleness, meekness, modesty) - Aankh Michauli (to bind man's
  �  buff, to peep)   

- Inkishaa f (being disclosed, - Anga ar, Angaa ra (ember s,

disclosure, revealment)   burning charcoal, cinder)    

 234
- Aankh Lagna (to fall asleep, to
doze, to be in love) �  - I n h i d a a m ( d e mo l i t
i o n ,
extermination, annihilation)  


- Angrakha (a long coat, or tunic - Anhoni, Anhona (unexpected,

worn by men) � mishappening) ��� �

- Angrai (stretching of the limbs, - Inhimak (absorption,

concentra-
yawning)  tion)  
- Angusht (a finger) �
- Aa z a a r, Az a a r ( i nj
ust i ce ,
- Angushtari (a finger ring) � tyranny)      

- Anguli (a finger) � - Awagawan ( transmigration,

being born and dying)  
- Anguli par nachaana (to harass,
to trife with, to make a fool)  � - Awaail (commencement, early
� portion or period) 

- Angochaa (a towel) � - Aw a i l - e- Umr ( e a r l y

a g e ,
childhood) �
- Angiya (bodice, corset) �
- Obaash (a rake, voluptuary,
rascal, debauchee, profligate)
- Angithi (grate)  �

- Anna (wet-nurse) �

 - Aao Bhagat (civil reception or
salutation of a guest, welcome)
 
- Anwa (varieties, sorts, various, 
diverse, kinds)  �  - Uper Uper se (skimming the
surface, with a light hand,
gently)
- Anwa-o-Aqsaam (all sorts and � 
ki n d s )     � 
- Auj (highest point, summit,
- Anokha (uncommon, unusual, topmost) 
rare) �� 
 235
- Auje Falak (Zeenith) 
- Ausaaf-e-Hameeda (commen-
- Ojhal (disappearance)  dable qualities, virtues)  

- Ojhal Karna (to hide, to screen,

to conceal) � - A uq a a t (t i mes , a bi l i ty,
reverence, prestige, status)  
- Udham (noise, uproar) 

- Udham Machana (to create a - Auqa at Ba sari (livelihood,

disturbance, to make a noise)  pastime)   
�
- Aur nahin to (and if not then)  - Auqaaf (charitable endownment)
�  

- Auraaq (leaves, pages)   - Okhli (a mortar) �

- Auzar (instruments, tools) 

- Awwal (first)  
- Auzaan (weights)  - Awwal Darje ka (first class, first
rate) �   
- Os (dew) 
- Ausaan (sense, valour, self - Awwalan (at first, in the first
possession)   place) �
- Aulaad (children, issue, progeny,
- Aus a n Kh a ta hona ( t o be offspring)  
stunned or to become fool, to - Auliya (friends of (God) saints)
stand aghast) �� � 

- Ausat (middle, interposing, - Awwa li n- o- Akhi r e e n ( t he

average, mediocrity)  ancients and the moderns)  
�� 
- Ausat Nikaalna (to strike an
average)  - Unch Nich (high a nd low,
rough, ups and down, pros and
- Ausaaf (qualities, virtues)   cons (of a matter) � 
 236
- Uncha (high, elevated, lofty) 
- Ahl (suitable, capable, deserving)
- Uncha Sunna (to be hard of 
hearing, to be deaf) �  - Ahle Aql (intelligent, wise) 
�
- Unche Bol ka Munh nicha (the - Ahle Ilm (erudite, well-informed,
proud ones are brought low) � scientists, literary-men) 
�
- Unghna (to nod, to doze) � - Ahle Kitaab (a person who
believes in the inspired book of
- Awezaan karna (to hang (upon), God)   
to hook up, to attach) �  

- Ahle Majlis (a man who is

- Aah (sigh, alas, ah)  present in the meeting, courtier, a
member of the society) � 
- Aah bharna (to sigh, to give a
sigh) � 
- Ahliyat (worthiness, capability)
- Ihaanat (contempt, scorn, insult, 
slander, calumny)    - Ahliya (wife) 
- Aham (momentous) 
- Ehtimaam (supervision, manage-
ment) vigilance, supervisor)  � - Ahle Batin (saint, people of
God) �  

- Aahat (sound of soft foot steps, - Ahle Fan (artists, literary men,
clack, noise) 
�  writers)  

- Aahat lete rehna (to be on the - Ahlkar (an official, an employee,

alert)  � �  worker, a functionary)  �

- Aahastagi (slowness, delay, - Ahle Nazar (an examiner, an

softness) � assayier, respecting, appreciating,
a metallurgist) 
- Aahista (slowly, tenderly, by
degrees) �  - Ahmiyat (importance) 
 237
same, to repeat) �
- Aahan (iron) �
- Aahani (made of iron, irony, - Ifa (performance, fulfilment)

strong, hard) �
- Ifaai Ahd (fulfilment of promise,
- Ahankar (haughtiness, conceit, keeping the promise) � 
pride)  
- Ayagh (cup, drinking vessel)   
- Ek Aadh (a half part, some, few)
- Ayyaam (days, times, duration) � 

� - Ek Baar (once)  � 

- Aayat (a mark, a verse of the - Yakbaargi (all at once, suddenly,

Quran)  forthwith, all of a sudden)  � 

- Isaar (selflessness, sacrifice)   - Ek Dam (instantly, forthwith,

immediately) � 
- I j a a b ( ma k i n g n e c e s s a r y
proposal)   - Ek Sa a (alike, r esembling,
identical, looking same) 
- Ijaad (invention) � 
- Ikattha (united a ssembled,
- Iza Dena (to injure, to hurt, to together) � 
molest) �  
- Airy (the heel)   - Ikattha Karna (to assemble, to
- Airiyaan Ragarna (to drag the unite, to collect) � � 
heels in walking, to be in distress
or agony) �     - Elchi (an ambassador, emissary,
messa nger) 
- Aisa (such, this, this like) �
- Imaa n (belief, fa ith, creed,
- A i s a , w a i s a ( s u ch a one credence, confidence) 
disreputable person) � �
- Imandaar (honest, upright) 

- Isaal (to convey, to transmit)
 � - Ient (a brick) 
- Aizan (ditto, as above, again, the - Aiwaan (palace, a hall, a gallery,
 238
cou rt . legis la ti ve a s se mb ly, - Ba Haya (modest, bashful) �
counci) � 
- Aainda (in future, here after, - Ba Qaida (regular, formal)  �
next, subsequent, future) 
- Ba Qarina (in order, methodi-
- Indhan (fuel, fire-wood, fagot) cally, well arranged) 
�

- Aaina (a mirror, looking galss) - Ba Asar (influential)  �
�
- Aaina Saaz (a mirror maker) � - Ba Iqtidar (one who has power
 in his hands)  � �

B - Bawujood (not with standing,

inspite of, although) � �
- Bashauq (with pleasure) �
- Bawaza (civilly, gentlemanly, to
- Bahar Surat (by all means)  lead a life in order)  �

- Bajai (in place of) � - Baa b (door, gate, sec tion,
chapter, a look, affair, topic, with
- Ba (by with, possessed of (opp. regard to, about)  �
to without) �
- Ba Aabru (respected, revered, - Baabat (concerning, respecting,
honoured, esteemed)  � about) �
- Ba Khuda (swearing in the name
- Ba Ikhlaas (sincere, cordial) � 
of God)  �
 
- Ba a p D a a da ( a nce stor s ,
- Ba Adab (with good manners, forefathers) � � �
polite, civilized) �  � - Bhaap (vapour, steam)  

- Ba Imaan (pious, religious, - Baat Bigaarna (to mar a plot, to

believing)   � ruin one 's pl ot ) �  �  �

- Ba Ikhtiar (having legal power, - Baat Banaana (to concoct, to

authorised)  � � make lame excuses, to tell lies)
�  �
 239
- Baadbaani (a ship driven by sail,
- Baat Pakki Karna (to make a related to a sail)  �� �
covenant, to make an agreement)
� �
� 
- Baadrish (haughtiness, pride)
- Baat Taa lna ( to put off, to � �
evade)  � - Baadshahana (imperial, kingly,
- Baat Rakhna (to accede to, to royal)   
 ��
keep one's word, faithful to one's
promise) �  � - Baadshahat (empire, kingdom)

� 
 ��
- Baaton mein Uraana (to turn off - Baadah (wine, spirit) � �
with a joke, to make a fool of one
by talk) �  �  � - Baa dah Aa shaa m (one who
drinks wine, wine drinker)  
 � �
- Baaton mein Lagana (to occupy
one's attention) �   � - Baada Kash � �

- Baaja (a musical instrument) � - Baada Khor � �

- Baad Raftaar (swift as wind, - Baada Nosh �� �

fast)  � �
- Baade Sumum (a hot pestitential - Baada Parast (addicted to wine,
wind, the wind storm) � drunka rd)  � �

- Baade Sa ba ( the Zephyr, a - Ba Aqsaat (in instalments, in

refreshing wind, morning, breeze) many times)  �
�
- Ba Ahsan Wujuh (very beauti-
- Baad Numa (a weather cock, fully)   
vane) � �
- Ba Ikhtiar-e-Khud (by his own
- Baadami (almond coloured, discretion or authority) � �
almond shaped)  � �
- Ba Izzat-o-Ihtiram (respectfully,
- Baadbaan (a sail)  �� � with full respect, with honour and
glory)     
 240
- Baadi-n-Nazar (first sight)
� �
�
- Ba Itminaan (comfortably)  - Ba-Dile Na Khaasta (against the
 � wi sh, unwillingly, under
- Ba Qadr-e-Zaroorat (according compulsion) �  � � �
to need) 
- Baqrah (a cow, an ox) 
- B aa de Tund ( fa st wi nd, a
- Baqar (cow, ox)  tampest, a hurricane, a sudden
blast of wind) �� �
- Ba Qalam-e-Khud (with one's
own pen, in one's own writing)  - Baade Naseem (breeze)
�
��
- Baade Bahaar (fragrant air of
- Baada Paima (wine drinker) � � spring)   �
�
- Baada Farosh (wine seller) � � - Baade Mukhaalif (the wind that

 blows against a boat)  �� �
- Baada Ba Jaam (with cup full of
wine)   � �
- Bade Sahar (a morning breeze)
- B a a di ( f l a t u l e nt , wi n dy , �
rheumatic) � �
- Baada-e-Angoor (wine of grapes) - Baar Baar (again and
repeatedly)
 � �  � �
- Baada-e-Arghwani (red wine) - Baar Aawar (fruitful,
successful,
� � � pregnant, productive)  �
- Baada-e-Tahoor (pious wine
which is given in paradise)  � � - Baardaana (sack)  � �

- Bada-e-Tund (sharp or pungent - Baargaah (mansion, court, royal

wine) �� � palace, place or audience)   �
- Bada-e-Naab (very fine wine) � �
�
- Badiya (forest) � � - Barat (a marriage procession)
�
 241
- Baraan (rain)   �
- Baarood (gun powder) � - Baaz (a hawk, a female falcon)
again, open, an agent or doer)  �
- Baara dari (a summer house
generally in the garden)   �
- Nashe Baaz (a drunkard) �

- Baara Singha (a stag) � � - Baaz Aana (to refuse, to abstain,

to decline, to withdraw)   �
- Baar Ha (frequently, often) �
- Baazyaft (recovering, getting
- Bari Ta'ala (the Most High God) back)   �
 �
- Bareek (fine, thin, delicate) � - Bazar Garm Hona (to have a
good sale, the market to be brisk)
- Bareek Khayal (subtle thought)    �
 �
- Baazpurs (minute examination,
- Bareek Nazar (one who has a repeated inquiry)  �
deep insight into a subject, a
learned man, one who knows the - B a ja ma l- e- Ta r ( b e a ut i
ful ,
good and bad aspect of a thing) handsome) � �
�
- Bachashme-tar (with tears in the
eyes, tearfully, weeping) ��
- Baarid (cold, cool) �

- Baar (verge, edge, border, a - Ba za iq a ( del icious , ta st y,

fence, hedge, margin, edge of a tasteful)  �
weapon or tool)  �
- Bazare Husn (the place where
ma ny b ea ut i f ul women a r e
- Ba ara (an enclosure, fence, assembled)   �
hedge)  �

- Barh (increase, rise, flood, - Bazinda (deceptive, cunning,

growth)   � wi c ke d, s w i n dl er , p l a yf
ul ,
 242
sportive, a tumlder pigeon)  �
- Baasira (sight, the sense or
faculty of seeing) �
- Baazgasht (returning, retreat)
� � - Ba Jama'at (Namaz (prayer of
- Baazi (sport, game, a wager, a the Muslims) with congregation)
bet)  � � �
- Baazi Lagana (to wager, to bet,
to stake    � - Ba Zaabita (according to rule,
legal, formal) ��
- Ba a zi gar (a rope da nce, a
magician)  � - Baatil (null and void, futile,
false, unsound) �
- Baazicha (a toy, a play, a sport)
� - Baatin (the heart, the inside, the
- Ba zicha-e-Atfaal (a toys of internal) �
children, a child's play) �  �
- Baais (cause, reason, account,
- Baazu Shikan (strong, powerful) base) �
 �
- Bazauq (an amonist, a libertine, - Baaise Iftiraaq (the cause of
a man of taste, one who appreci- �
discord, the cause of enmity) 
ates beauty or excellence, admirer)   
  � - Baaise Khushi (the cause of joy)
- Ba Ta rjuma (a book whose 
 �
tra nslation is given with its - Baaise Nadamat (the cause to be
original text, text with translation) shamed) � �
  
� �
- Baasi (dweller, inhabitant) �� - Baaise Fakhr (the cause of
conceit, the cause of vanity, the
�
cause of pride)  
- Baash (being living, staying) �
- Baaise Masarrat (the cause of
- Bashinda (a n inhabitant, a joy and pleasure)  �
dweller) �
- Baaise Sharm (the cause of
- Baaji (elder sister) �� 
shame)   �
 243
- Ba a qi da r ( one who ows a
- Ba Ismat (chaste, virtuous, balance, one whe has to pay (an
pious) �� amount), a debtor)   �

- Baagh Baagh Hona (to rejoice

greatly, to be delighted, to be very - Ba a qi Ma a nda ( rema ining,
happy)   �  � residuary, remainder)  �

- Baghbaan (a gardner)  � - Bakira (a virgin, unmarried (girl)

 �
- Baal (child under 5 years of age)
- Baaghicha (a small grove  or �
�
�
orchanrd, small garden) 

- Bil Ittifaaq (by chance, unani-
- Baaghe Adn (heaven, mously)  �
paradise)  �
- Baaghe Iram (the garden made - Biljbr (forcibly) �
by Shaddad, heaven of Shaddad)
   � - Bizzarur (necessarily, inevitably)
��
- B a a g he B a h i s h t ( h e a ve n
paradise) � � - Bilfarz (supposing, let it be
- Ba ag he R iz wa a n ( he ave n, granted �
paradise)   �
- Bilkul (entirely) �
- Ba a ghi (a rebel, a tra it or,
mutineer) �� - Bil Aakhir (at last) �� �

- Baghyana (rebellious, like - Bil Irada (intentionally)  �

traitors)  ��
- B i l I l t i z a a m ( de c i d e dl
y ,
- Ba Ifrat (in abundance, plentiful) definitely)  �
 
 �
- Bil Umoom (usually, generally)
- Baa qi ( rema ining, l a sting, ��
residue, remainder, balance) �
- Bil Khusus (mainly, particularly)
 244
�� - Baalatar (very high, higher than
- Bil Mani (truly, in truth, in a particular thing) �
�
reality, secretly, in other meaning)
�� - Baala Nasheen (honourable,
respectable, respected, venerable,
- Bilmuqaabil (face to face, in chairman, president) ��
competition, in comparison of,
definitely, certainly) 
 ��
- Baaligh (of advanced age, an
adult) �

- Bilyaqeen

�
�
(definitely, certainly)
 - Baalisht (the length about 9
- Bilwasta Indirectly, through the inches) �
agency of some once)   �

- Baal ki Khaal Khinchna (to go - Baaligh Nazar (experienced,

in some matter deeply) �  � mature, one who can judge vices
� and virtues) �

- Ba al Bal Bachna (a na rrow - B a a l a m ( b e l ove d p e r s on ,

escape)  � � husband) �

- Baaladast (higher, superior, - B a a l i d a g i ( d e v el o pme nt ,

having the upperhand)  � expansion) � �

- Baala Khana (upper room of a - Baalieen (pillow) �

house, attic)  �
- Baale Jibreel (wings of Gibrael
- Baalaai Taaq (on the niche, (the greatest angel) the flight of
separate, that with which one has Gibrael) �
no relation)   ��
- Baal-o-Par (wings and feathers,
strength, power, capacity) �
- Bal-o-past (up and down, high
and low) �  �
- Baal-o-par shikasta (one whose
 245
wings and feathers are broken,
helpless) � � - Baawarchi Khaana (kitchen)
  �
- Baa wa qa ar Ba a-wa q'a t
( honour a bl e, r e spec ta bl e, - Baawasf, Bawujood, despite of)
venerable �� � �� �
- Bawla (mad, insane, crazy)
�
- B aa m (a n upper s tore y, a
balcony)  � - Baahar se (externally, outwardly,
seemingly)  �
- Baaghbaan (a gardener)  �
- Baahar le jana (to take abroad)
- Baanaseeb (lucky, fortunate)  
�
� - Baaham (together, reciprocally,
- Baantna (to apportion, to divide) mutually)  �
��
- B a a nj h ( ba r r e n ( woma n) , - Baaham Digar (together, mutual)
unproductive)  �   �

- Baandhna (to bind, to tie, to - Baahami (mutual, reciprocal)

fasten, to fetter, to pack) � �
- Baahaya (modest, shy, bashful)
- Baansuri (a flute, a pipe) � �

- Baahawaas (conscious, aware,

- Baanka (a fop, a coxcomb) � awaken)  �

- Ba a ni ( founder , inve nt or, - B a a h a i s i y a t ( h onou r a

b l e ,
originator) � � respectable, venerated, capable,
prosperous, wealthy) � �
- Baa wa r (fa ith, confidence,
belief, trust) �
- Ba a ha usl a ( cour a geous,
- B a a wa f a ( fa i t hfu l , l oya l , enthusiastic, zealous, bold, brave)
obedient) � � �
- B ut ( a n i dol, a st a t ue,
- Baawarchi (a cook)  � speechless, dumb, an object of
 246
love) 
 �
- Batorna (to accumulate, to heap
- But Pa ra sti (idol worship, up, to bring together)  �
idolatory) � 
�
- Baja (fit, right, proper, suitable)
- But Taraash (a sculptor, a carver 
of images)    � - Baja lana (to perform (an act) to
execute, to comply with)  
- But Khana (an idol temple) 
 �

- But kada (temple, idol temple - Bajai (in stead of, in place of)

where idols are worshipped)   � 

- Bajai Khud (on one's place) 

- Bute be peer (very cruel and �

hard hearted heroine)   �
- Bajaano Dil (whole heartedly,
wholly, completely) �   
- Batadrij (by degrees, gradually,
slowly) �
- Bajaana (to sound, to play on a
- Batta Lagna (loss of reputation, musical instrument)  
to be stained) �  �

- Bazid (an earnest persistent
importunate) 
- Batta Khata (irrecoverable
balance losing in the bargain, bad - Bijli ki karak (thunder clap) 
debts) � �
 
- Bujhaana (to extinguish) �

- Batna (to apportion] to be - Piyas Bujhaana (to quench the

distributed)  thirst)  � �

- Batwa (a purse, a money-bag) � - Bacha Jana (to escape) 

- Batwaara (partition, division of

an estate)  � - Bachao (defence, safety, rescue,
 247
escape, evasion) � - Bahr (metre, verse) 

- Bachpan (childhood, infancy) - Bahriya (navy, a warship) 

�
- Bahrul Kahil (the pacific ocean)
- Bachat (savings, surplus, gain, 
profit)  - Bahre Almaas (the sea in whose
islands are the mines of precious

- Bichhauna (bed clothes, a bed, a gems and jewels)  
bedding, carpet) 

- Bichchu (a scorpion)  - Bahre Aswad (the black sea, the

sea to the south of Russia and the

- Bahaal (free from disease, flouri- sea to the north of Anatuliya) 
shing, reinstated, restored)  ��

- Bahre Oqyanus (the Atlantic


- Bahaal karna (to re-establish, to ocean) �  
reinstate, to restore)  
- Bahre Khuda (for God's sake) 

- Ba hala te Pa resha n (in bad  

condition in penury, in misery) - Behre Nadamat (the sea of

�   modesty, too much shyness,

�  
shame 
- Bahalate Maujudah (in the present
condition, in this condition, at this - Bahre be karaan (the endless sea,

time) �   the unbound ocean) �
 

- Bahale Khasta (in miserable - Bahre be paayan (very deep


condition, in poverty) � ocean, unbound ocean) �    

- Bahifaazat (with safety) �

- Ba hr e Maghrib (the sea of

- Bahissae Masaawi (in equal Europe) 

parts, equally)  �   
- Bahre Mawwaaj (the sea full of
 248

tides)  
- Bad Akhlaaq (of bad habits,
- B a hs ( dis cuss io n, deb a t e, rude, immoral, vulgar, uncivilised)
argument)   

- Bad Atwaar (ill mannered, of

evil ways, licentious, vicious)
- Bahs Talab (which requires 
discussion or arguement)   - Bad Aamaal (wicked, vile, a
ra scal, a scundrel)  

- Bahaso Mubahasa (argument, - Bad Amni (disturbance, unrest,

debate, discussion) ��  riots, revolt, turmoil) �

- Bahaq (in the matter of, in the

case of)  - B a d b a k ha t ( u n f or t u n a t
e ,
- Bahaisiyat (in the capacity of, wretched) 
as) �
- Bad Intizaami (bad management,
- B ukha r N ika a lna ( to be mismanagement)  �
appeased (anger)  

- Bakhsh dena (to bestow, to - Bad Afa'al 

grant, to forgive) � 
- Badbu (bad smell, stink) 
- Bakhshish (gift, donation, grant,
reward, pardon, to excuse, tip) - B a d Pa r hez ( i nte mper a te ,
� sensual) 

- Bakhili (misery, parsimony, - Badtar (very bad) 

nigardliness, miserabliness �
- Bad Tehzib (rude, uncivilized,
- Bakhubi (well, thoroughly, in impolite, immoral) �
good manner) � 
- Badhaal (in bad condition, in
- Bad (bad, wicked, rude, evil, miserable condition) 
unfortunate, mischievous) 
 249
- Ba d C ha l a n (mi s c onduct , - Bad Kirdaar (evil, looker, male-
misbehaviour, loose character) factor, sinful, wicked)  �

- Bad Hawaas (senseless, stunned, - Bad Gumaani (false suspicion,
restless)  false, suspicion against some one)

- Bad Khaabi nightfall) �
- Badla (revenge, excha nge,
- B a d K h a a h ( ma l e vo l e nt , recompanse) �
malicious, ill wisher, enemy)  
- Bad Mizaaj (ill natured, wicked
nature)  

- Bad Dua (imprecation, a curse)
 - Bad Ma za gi (tastelessness,
- Bad Dimagh (proudy, haughty) sa dness, dejecti on, ha lf
  � heartedness) 


- B a d D i y a a na t ( fa i t hl es s ,
dishonest, one who breaches a - Bad Ma'ash (loafer, soundrel,
trust)   � vegabond, wicked, of an infamous
profession, immoral) �
- Ba d Zaa iqa (of ba d ta ste,
tasteless)  
- Badan (body) 
- Bad Zabaan (scurrilous, abusive,
foul mouthed) � � - Badnaam (notorious, ignominous,
disreputable, defame)  
- Bad Suluki (misbehaviour, malt-
reatment)  - Badnazmi (bad management,
mismanagement) � 
- Bad Shakl (ugly) 
- B a d N a f s ( b a d , c o r r u
pt ,
- Bad Shaguni (bad omen)  immoral, libidinous, a libratine, a
fornicator, an adulterer) 
- Bad Qimaa sh (misconduct,

misdemeanour) � - Badnuma (ugly, grotesque) 
 250
- Bad Hazmi (indigestion) �
- Bar (a dry land, desert, fruit) 

- Badrau (a drain, a sewer, outlet - Barre Azam (a continent) 

� 
for water) 
- Bar'aks (on the contrary, in
- Bid'at (novelty in religion, opposition) 
change in religion) 
- Bar Mahal, Bar Mauqa, Bar
Waqt (opportune, seasonable, a
- Badal (exchange, commulation, proposal in the nick of time) 
alteration, remuneration, same)   �


- Naama Bar (bearer (used in
- Badla lena ( to r elatia te, to forming compounds) as bearer of
revenge) � � a letter) 
- Bura Maanna (to take ill, to feel
- Badalna (to change, to exchange, ill, to feel insulted) � 

to shift) 
- Ba raba r Karna (to level, to
- Badan Tootna (to suffer racking adjust, to equal) 
pains in the body) �
- Barabar ki takkar ka (of equal
- Badaulat (by the fortune, by the standing, rank, at par, equal) 

means)   

- Badi (evil, ill)  - Barabari (equality, level, at par,

- Badi Karna (to do wrong or equilibrium, competition) 
harm, to speak ill of.)  
- Baraat (a marriage procession, a
multitude)   �
- Bazla (a jest, witticism, humour)
� - Barati (the company and the
- Bazla Sanj (humourist, one who attendants at a marriage) 
makes other people la ugh by
telling humourous stories) � 
- Baraadar (barther) � 
 251
- Baradare Haqiqi (own (real) conduct, behaviour) � 
brother)  �
- Bartar (excellent, eminent,
- Ba r a da ra na ( fr a ter na lly, superior, higher) 
brotherly)  � �
- Ba r Afrokhta (excited, - Burj (a sign of Zodiac) 

enkindled, enraged)  � �
- Barjasta (atonce) �
- Bar Amad (gaining, coming out,
recovery of a stolen property) � - Barjastago (ready-witted, answe-
ring wittily, one who can make
poems or speak without a ny
- Bar Amda (varandah) � preparation extempore) �

- Bar Angekhta (roused, excited,

stirred up, feared up)  � - Ba Raza-o-Raghbat (willingly,
happily)   
- Burai (evil, vice, wickedness)

� - Barhaq (right, true, in truth,
- Barbaad Karna (to give to the justifiable) 
winds, to lose, to waste, to ruin) - Ba rkha ast (end, r ising up)
 � dismisal, postponed)  

- Barbaad Hona (to be thrown

away, to be wasted, to be deserted, - Barkhilaaf (contrary, against,
to be abondoned, to be ruined) opposite)  
 �
- Barkhurdar (a son) �
- Barbaadi (destruction, ruin, lost,
waste)  � - Bardaasht (telerance, patience,
sufference)  �
- Barbat (a musical instrument)
 - Bardaashta Khaatir (dejected,
- Barpa (standing firm, present) dull, want of interest, one who has
 no interest in doing any thing)
- Ba r ta o ( tr ea t ment , us a ge , ��
 252
- Bar Aks (contrary (to), against,
- B urdba a r (since re, burden opposite) 

bearing, forbearing, tolerant)  �
- Barf Parna (snowfall)  
- Bur dba a ri ( for bea r a nc e,
patience, mildness, endurance) - Barfaani (icy, snowy) �

 �
- Barfani (snowy mountain)
�
- Barda Farosh (a slave dealer)  �

� - Barq (lightning, electricity)

- Birishta (pa rched roasted,
broiled) � - Burqa (a loose garment covering
- Barsaat (the rainy season, the the whole body from head to foot
rains)   with eye holes to it) 
- Barsaati (a portico, water proof,
rainy, belonging to the rainy
season) 
- B a r a k a t ( a u s pi c i o us
n es s ,
abundance, blessing, prosperity)
- Barsare Kaar Hona (to be on the 
point of b usiness, to hold a
situation, to be busy with some
work)    - Barg (a leaf) 

- Barsare Aam (openly, publicly) - Barge Gul (petal of a rose) 

  
- Barguzida (chosen, selected,
- Ba rsi ( annua l ceremony in elect, pious)  
r e me mb r a n c e o f d e c e a s e d
relatives, anniversary) 
- Ba rga shta gi ( retrocession,
rebellion, apostasy) �
- Baras (leprosy) 
- Bargashta (revolted, rebelled,
- Bartaraf (dismissed, separate, indifferent) �
aside) 
- Barmahal (at the right time,
 253
proper, right) � - B a r h a a na ( t o e x p a n d, t o
augment, to enlarge, to exalt, to
- Ba rmala (publicly, openly, encourage, to extend, to close (a
conspicuous, before)  shop)   

- Barwaqt (Barwaqt) 
  - Barhya (superior, high priced, of
good quality, costly) �
- Barham (confused, disordered,
upside, down, inflamed, sullen) - Buzdil (a dastard, a coward) 



- Buzurg (venerable, a grandee, a
- Darha m Barham ( confused, noble, magnanimous, old, elder)
topsy-turvy, upside down)   


- Bazm (party, assembly, council)
- Barahnagi (nakedness) � 

- Barahna (naked, bare, opened) - B a z m N a s hi n ( cha i r ma n ,

� president of the a ssembly of
- Barahna Paa (bare-footed)  � council) �

- Bari (acquitted, released free, - Bazme Aish (a party of marry

exempt from)  making) �
- Bariuzzimma (free from charge
or obligation, absolved from - Bazme Nashat (Bazme Nashat)

responsibility) � �   
- Bazme Naaz (a council or party
of beloved)   
- Biryani (a dish of meat and rice)
�  - Azbaske (to such an extent that,
in as much as, where as) � �

- Bariyyat (exemption, freedom, - Bas mein Karna (to subdue, to

libera tion)  subjugate, to fascinate, to control)
� �
- Barbaraana (to grumble, to
murmur, to talk nonsense)  � - Bas mein Rakhna (to have one
under control) � � �
 254
- Bashaashat (gaity, liveliness,
- Basa Auqaat (often) � � happiness)  �

- Bistar (bed, bedding, pillow etc) - Bashar (man, a human being) 


- Bastagi (firmness, fastening, - Basharteke (provided that, on
binding) � condition that) �
- Basta (bound, tied, frozen, a
bag) � - Ba sa a r a t ( sight, vision,
perceiving)  
- Ba sti (a populated area, a - B a s e e r a t ( s i gh t , i n s i gh t
,
locality)  vigilance, prudence) 

- Basar (maintenance, substance) - Batn (the belly, the womb,

� vagina) �
- Basar Karna (to pass, to finish, - Bataur (after the manner of like)
to accomplish, to maintain) � 
- Ba'eed (far, remote, distant) 

- Basaro Chashm (most willingly, - B a' ee du l Aq l ( a b s urd,

heartily) �� improbable, far from rea son)
- Bismil (hurt, wounded, injured)
�
 ��
�
- Basant (the spring season)  - Baeedul Qiyaas (inconceivable)
��
- Ba santi (yellow and gr een - Ba gha awa t ( mutiny, revolt,
mixed) � rebellion, opposition) 

- Bisyaar (much, very much, � enmity,

- Bughz (spite, malice,
abudant)   grudge, hatred)  

- Bishaarat (good news, divine - Baghal Geer hona (to embrace

inspiration)  � (by way of salutation) to clasp)
� 
- Bashshaash (cheerufl, brisk, gay,
in good spirit) � - Baghlein Jhankna (to look from
side to side in discomfiture, to
 255
look blank or foolish) ��
- Baghaar (seasoning, condiments)

- Baghair (without) � - Bal Khaana (to be entrusined, to
be twisted, to be coiled)  �

- Bafa (dandruff) 

- Baqa ( existence, fir mness, - Tumha ri Ba la Se ( it is no

permanency, immortality)  concern of yours, never mind)
  
- Baqaaya (remainders, arrears,
balances)   - Bila Taraddud (without any

hesitation)   
- Baqaul (according to the saying
or dictum of)  - Bil a Na a gha ( r egula r ly,

constantly)  
- Baqiya (arrea rs, remainder ,
balance) � - Balaaghat (eloquence, rhetoric)

- Bakaarat (virginity) 
- Bilbilaana to be uneasy, to
- Baktar Posh (a mail in armour, a blubber, to be restless)   

cuirass, an armour)  

- Bikri (sale) 

 - Balghami (phlegmatic) �
- Biga r Ka rna (to quarrel, to
forfeit friendship)   - Balke (moreover, but, even,
rather, on the contrary) 
- B a i ga n a ( a l i en , un kn ow,
foreigner, stranger)  � - Baland (elevated, lofty, raised,
sublime) 
- Bagla Bhagat (a false devotee, a - B a l a n d I q b a l ( ma j e s t i
c ,
cunning or artful fellow) �� illustrious, dignified) � �

- Baland Hausla (enthusiastic,

- Bagula (whirl wind, tornado, z ea lous) �
hurricane) �
 256
- Baland Martaba (high in rank or unproductive land) 
position) ��
- Bandargaah (an anchorage, a
- Bala ndi ( elevation, height, harbour, a port)  
exaltation) �
- Baland Nazar (large hearted, - Bandish (binding, contrivance,
magnanimous) � knot, prevention) 

- Balwa (a tumult, mutiny, riot, - Ba ndgaan (servants, slaves,

turmoil)   devotees)  

- Bulugh (puberty, maturity, - Bandagi (a mode of salutation,

attaining of the marriageable age, compliment, service, worship)
youth)  
 
- Bam'aa (together with, along
with) � - B a nd ub a s t ( ma na ge me nt ,
- Bamujib ( by rea son of, on a r r a n ge me n t , s e t t l e me nt ,
account of, in accordance with) regulation) �

- Bin (a son) 
 

- Banduqchi (a musketeer, a
- Bana Thana (elaborately dressed gunman) 
and adorned) �
- Banda (a slave, a servant, a
- Bana Banaaya (readymade)   worshipper, a devotee) 

- Banaana (to make, to prepare, to - Banisbat (in comparison of, in

form, to build, to fabricate, to respect of) 
feign)   - Bangla (a summer house, a
thatched house, bunglow) �
- Banaawat (make, construction,
structure, shape, formation) 
- Buniyaad (basis, foundation,

- Bint (a daughter)  �
 
origin) �  

- Banjara (a carrier of grain, a 
- Boo (smell, odour, scent) 
gypsy, nomad)  �
- Ba w a s e er ( t he pil e s or
- Banjar (waste land, barren or hemorrhoids)  
 257

- Bulhawas (whimsical, fickle, - B ol Cha l (mode of speed,

greedy)  conversation)  

- Boota (a flower, particularly one - Boom (land, ground) 


worked on cloth or painted on
paper, a bush, a shrub)  - Boond (a drop, a rain drop) 


- Beh (good, fine, excellent,

- Samajh Boojh Lena (to settle superior) 
accounts with, to come to an - Behboodi (well being) ��
understanding, to act, taking into
consideration, cons and pros) � - Bahrupia (one who assumes
�  various characters and siguises,
mimicry)  
- Bauchhaar (driving rain, shower)
� - Bhaanpna (to guess, to conceive)
- Bood Baash, Bood-o-Baash 
(residence, abode) �� ��
- Bahaaduri (bravery, heroism,
- Bosa (a kiss, kissing)  boldness)   
- Bahaar (diversion, amusement,
- Bosa Baazi, Bos-o-kinaar (kissing recreation, pleasure  
and caressing)  �  �
- Bahaaristaan (lovely or beautiful
spot, a place adorned with the
- Bostaan (a flower garde, the bloom of spring)  � 
name of a famous work by the
Persian poet Sadi)  �
- Bhaari (heavy, weighty) 

- Bhaari Bharkam (grave, solemn,

- Boseedagi (rottenness,decay, serious)  
oldness)  - Bhara (fare, freight, rent)  

- Boseeda (rotte n, deca yed, - Bhaa g Phoot na (t o be

per ished)  unfortunate, to be unlucky)  
 258
�
- Bahutaan (to calumniate, to
- Bhaag Jaagna (to be in luck, to slander, to charge falsely)  �
be fortunate) �   

- Bhagwaan (fortunate, lucky, - Be ht a r ( b et ter , e xc el l et n,

ri ch , we al ty )   preferable, superior) �

- Bahaana (excuse, pretence plea, - Bhutna (a small devil, a demon,

evasion)   
ghost) 



- Bhaanpna (to assess, to know, to - Bha t a kt a Phi r na ( to go
guess)  wa n d e r i n g a b o ut , w a l k i ng
listlessly) � �
- Bhaant (manner, method, kind,
sort, variety)   - Bha ta kna (to go a stra y, to
wander, to lose one's way, to miss
- Bhaanji Marna (to interrupt, to the right path) 
put a stop to, to frustrate, to
hinder)    - Bhatti (a furnace, a kiln, a
washerman's cauldron for boiling
- Bhand (an actor, a buffoon a clothes) �
mimic) � - Bhatyara , Bha tya ri (a n
- Bahao (flow, effusion, flux) �  inn-keeper, a baker, a cook)   
 
- B ha a i Ba ndi , B ha i C ha r a
(brotherhood, fraternity)    - Kaala Bhujang (da  black
�rk

   serpent, jet black)  
 

- Bheer (crowd, mob)  - Bhadda (a wkward, clumsy,


sluggish, ugly)  
- Bandar Bhabki (a false menace - Maqdoor Bhar (to the best of
to frighten one) � one's power, utmost) 

- Behboodi (well being, welfare) - Behra (deaf, hard of hearing) 

��
- Bahut (much, ma ny, more, - Bharti (admission, recruiting,
plenty, sufficient, very much)  enrolment) 
 259

- Bhar am (suspicion, doubt, - Behkana (to mislead, to deceive,

reputation)  to misguide)  

- Behra Mand, Behra war (lucky, - Behkawe mein Aana (to be

fotuna te , one who ta ke s, deceived or deluded by)   
advantage, prosperous)  �  
 - Bhakt (a devotee, an adorer, a
worshipper) �
- Bharna (to fill, to lead) 
- Bhala Changa (in good order,
- Zakhm Bharna (to heal a wound) healthy, well)  

- Aansoo Bhar Lana (to bring - Bhala Mana s (gentleman, a
tears in eyes)    respectableman)  

- Bharosa (reliance, confidence, - Behlaana (to amuse, to entertain,

belief, hope)  to divert)  

- Soti Bhiron ko jagaana (to revive - Bhulana (to cause to forget) 

an old quarrel, to excite a calm
enemy)   � � - Bahaam Pahunchaana (to convey,
to provide, to supply)  � 

- Bharakdaar (splendid, shining) - Bhambhorna (to gnaw, to bite)

�   �
- Bhanwar (a whirlpool vortex)
- Bharkaana (to excite, to kindle, �
to incite)  
- Bhanwra (a large black bee) �
- Bharkila (glittering, splending,
showy) � - Bahu (a son's wife, a daughter-
in-law , a bride) 
- Bha sm Karna (to r educe to
ashes, to burn to ashes)  - Bhunchal (an earthquake)  

- Bhikaari (a beggar)  � - Bhoot Paret (ghosts and goblins)

 260
 - Bheenchna (to press, to crush, to
- Bhooka (a hungry person)  squeeze) 
- Bhed Paana (to find out a secret,
- Bhookon Marna (starvation, to to solve a mystery)   
starve to death) ��
- Bhedi (a spy, a secret agent) 

- Bhool (forgetfulness, oversight, - Bheriya (a wolf) 

negligence, mistake, error) 
- Bhes Badalna (to passionate a
- Bhoola Bhatka (forgotten, astray, cha ra cter, to counterfeit, to
a casual or chance visitor) �  disguise oneself)  

- Bhool Chook Leni Deni (errors - Bhainga (squint eyed, one who
and omissions accepted)   squints) 
� �
- Be Aab (without water or lustre)
�
- Bhool Bhulaiyan (a maze) 


� - B e Aa b r oo ( di s r e ga r ded ,
- Bhoolna (to miss, to forget)  disgraced) �

- Bhaunkna (to bark, to talk - B e As a r ( wi t hout e ff ec t ,

foolishly) � ineffacious)  �

- Bhunna (to fry, to parch, to - Be Adab (ill-behaved, insolent,

roast) � impudent, uncivilized, rude) �
� 
- Rokar Bahi (a cashbook)  
- Be Ait ida ali ( uneve nness ,
inequality)  ��
- Bhayanak (fearful, frightful,
formidable)   - Be Insafi (injustice) � �

- Bhaint (gift, sacrifice) � - Be Imaan (dishonest, infidel) �

 �
 261
- Beta a b ( agit a ted, r estles s, sudden)  � �
impatient)  �
- Bayaaz (whiteness, a book) 
- B e T a h a s h a ( r e c k l es s l y ,
headlong, very much) �
- Byaaj (interest) 

- Be Takalluf (fast, frank, comfor- - Bayan (description, explanation,


tably) � � speech, statement) 

- B e ch a r a ( h e l pl e s s , po or , - Bebaaq (full and final payment)

miserable, without remedy)  � 
- Bebaak (fearless, shameless,
immodest, one who speaks up
- Bechain (restless, impatient, without any reserve)  
uneasy) ��
- Be Darigh (undeniably, readily, - Bebaal-o-Par (poor, helpless) �
ve r y mu c h , u n g r u d g i n g l y ,   �
excessive) �
- Be Ta'ammul (fearlessly, without
- Bedharak (fearless)  he si t at i on) ��

- Be Reham (cruel)  � - Betakaan (without interference,

untiring) �
- Bezaar (disgusted, displeased,
sick)   - Bejaa (improper,wrong) �

- Bequsur (innocent, faultless) � - Be Hiso Harkaat (benumbed,

 stunned)  �
- Bemaza (tasteless) 
� �
- Baithak (the act or state of
- Bewafa (faithless)  sitting, posture, a seat, a kind of
an exercise (a drawring room, a
- B a ya b aa n ( for es t , des e r t , room) 
wilderness)  �
- Beech Bachao (arbitration) � 
- Be Ikhtiyaar (suddenly, all of a
 262

- Bedaad (injustice, tyr anny,

oppression) �  - Besaakhta (fearless, a dauntless,
boldly) �
- Beda a dga r (i njust, t yr a nt,
oppresor) �  - Besar o Saa maan ( poor)
�
 
- Bedaa r (watchful, wakeful, - Besh (more, better, superior,
vigilant)   excellent) 
- B e s h Q e ema t , B es h B aha
- Beda a r igh ( without a ny (costly, precious) �
consideration, very much) �� �
- Beshtar (often, frequently) �
- Be Dasto Paa (ha ndicaped,
helpless)   � � - Be shuma a r ( countl es s,
innumerable)  ��
- Beraag (seclusion from the
world, penance, austerity)  - Beza (white, bright, shining)
�

- Bezabita (irregular) �

- Beraunaq (deserted, desolated,
ruined, without splendour) � - Baiza (an egg, testicle) 

- Beroon (out)  - Baiy'aan (earnest money) �

- Bira Uthaana (to take up the - Be Unwaani (irregularity) ��

ga u nt l e t , t o u n d er t a ke , t o
accomplish a business)  �  - Begharaz (selfless) �

- Beghairat (shameless, immodest)

- Bera Paar Lagna (to ferry over a ��
ra ft or b oa t, to r emove t he - B e q a a i d a ( u ns y s t e ma t i
c ,
difficulties) �   irregular, haphazard) �

- Beriyan Katna (to have the - Beqaraar (impatient, restless)

�
chains off, to be released) �    

- Bequsoor (innocent) �
- Bezaar (displeased, angry) 
 263

- Bekaar (idle, useless, futile) � - Bemani (useless, meaningless,

 baseless) ��

- Bekamo Kaast (not less not more, - Bemauqa (untimely, improper)

accurate, adequate)    � ��

- Bekas (helpless, poor, sad, - Khurdbeen (Microscope) �

miserable) �
- Beena (having sight, clea r
- Begaar (compulsory labour with sighted, one who has eyes, wise,
or without money, a person forced experienced) 
to labour)  
- Beenai (sight, vision) 

- Begana (not related, strange, - Bainul Mulki (international)

 
foreign, stranger, foreigner)   
- Byopar (trade, business) 
- Begumaan (certain, definite,

sure)  � - Bewah (a widow) 
- Begunah (sinless, innocent,
guiltless)  �� - Benazeer (unique, matchless) �

- Bel Boota (shrubs and creepers, - B ena wa ( p oor mi s er a b l e ,
flowers and embroidery (on cloth) wretched) �
 - Beniyaz (unmindful, careless,
- Beema (insurance)  detached)  �

- Bimaar (sick, ill, a sick man, a - Benail-o-Maram (unsuccessful,

patient)  � failure)  � ��

- Bima r Pur s i K a rna (t o go - Behudah (absurd, meaningless,

  �
visiting the sick)  �� foolish, unciviloafer, vulgar) �

- Bema ha ba ( unhasitatingly,
fearless, fearlessly) ��
 264
the crim)  � 
P
- Pa adshah (king, emperor, a
- Paaband (a rope with which the sovereign)  
 �
forefeet of a horse ar e tied,
fettered, bound, one who is not - Paar Utarna (to cross, to get
free, regular)  through)   � 

- Paar Karna (to cross, to ferry

- Paa bandi (check, restraint, over)  
restriction)  
- Paarcha (cloth, piece, portion)
- Paa ba zanjeer (imprisioned,  
chained) � - P a a r a s ( t he s t o ne w hi c h
immediately converts into gold
- Baap (sin, fault)  any metal it touches)  

- Paap Katna (sin to be blotted

out, to be absolved, get free from - Pa a r sa (a bs ti ne nt , cha st e,
problem) �  a b st a ine r)  

- Paposh (a slipper, a shoe)  - Para (a piece, a bit a patch) 

- Paa Piyadah (on foot) �   - Paareena (ancient, old, ragged,

withered)  
- Patrani (principal wife of a king)
 - Paazaib (an ornament worn on
- Pachak, Pachan (a digestive, the feet or the ankles)  
aiding or effecting digestion)
 
 
- Paa (near, at hand, close by) 
- Paaji ( mean, low, vile, rascal)
 - Pase Khatir (in consideration to
- Padaash (revenge, penalty, fine, be polite)  
punishment) � 
- Paasa Parna (to be lucky in
- Paadaashe Jurm (punishment for throwing)    
 265

- Paasban (a watchman, a sentinel - Paamaal (down trodden, crushed)

sentry)    
- Paamard (courageous, bold,
- Paa sdari (bia s, concession) zealous, brave) ��

- Paase Adab (consideration of - Paan (a betal leaf)  
some body's reputation, regard) - J a l P a n K a rna ( t o refr esh
�   oneself, to take breakfast)   

- Paaso Lihaaz (benevolence, - Paaon Ukharna (to loose one's
fort itude, modest y, r espe ct, footing, to take flight) � � � 
regard)  �  
- Paaon Bhaari hona (to be on the
- Paash Paash (broken in pieces, family way, to be pregnant)  � 
shattered)    
- Paaon Phoonk Phoonk kar rakhna
- Paak (pure, holy, undefiled, (to do everything very carefully,
pi ous , innoc ent , b la me l es s, to move cautiously) � �  � 
unbleamish)   

- Paakbaz (holyman)   - Paaon Qabar mein latakna (to be

in advanced age, to be aged)  � 
- Paakdaaman (innocent, pure, ���
chaste, of good character)  
- Paani Pherna (to lustre, to shine,
to destroy) �  
- Pakizagi (chasteness, neatness,
cleanliness)    - Paani Parna (to rain)   

- Paagal (a madman, an idiot, - Pao Roti (a loaf of bread)  � 

mad, insane) 
- Paalki (a kind of litter or sedan, - Paaye (the foot, the leg, the
a palanquin) � stand of a table or chair, foundation)

- Paalna (to nourish, to bring up, - Paay-e-Takht (the royal residence
to support)  the capital) 
 266
- Patthar (a stone) 
- Paaya Barkab (ready to move) - Patthar Chhati par Rakhna (to be
�� patient by compulsion or from
- Paaidaar (firm, steady, permanent, being without remedy) �
lasting)   

- Papri (a thin crust, incrustation) - Pathri (gr avel, the flint of


 musket, stone in the bladder) 

- Papri Jam Jana (to form a crust)

   
 - P a t e el a ( a wi de mout hed
cauldron) �
- Papiha (the black and white
crested cuckoo) � - Patka (a cloth worn round the
waist, a girdle) �
- Patt Patta (a leaf)  � 

- Patakna (to throw on the ground
- Patjhar (fall of the leaf, autumn) with violence, to dash against) �
�
- Pata (sign symptom, the address - Patwari (a village registrar or
of a person) � accountant of land)  

- Pate ki Kehna (to say something

important) �   - Pujari (a worshipper, a priest
who officiates at a shine)  
- Pata Lagana (to obtain a clue, to
trace, to discover, to search out) 

- Putla (a puppet, an idol, an - Puchkarna (to pat, to care) 
 
�
effigy) 
- Khak ka Putla (the human body)
�
 �  - Pichkaari (a syringe, a squirt)

 
- Patanga (a moth, a spark)  - Pachar (a fall on the back) �

- Patwar (a rudder)  - Pacharna (to throw down on the

back to overcome)   �
 267
another strange, another's)  
- Pachhtana (to regret, to repent, to
grieve)  �
- Pachtawa (repentance, remorse, - Partau (reflection, shadow, light,
regret, sorrow) � rays, beam) 

- Pachchhim (west, the country to - Parja (Subject, public) 

�
the west) 
- Pukhta (ripe, matured, strong,
 - Parcham (a flag) 
well-built)  
- Parchhaain (shadow, shade,
- Pidar (father)  
 reflection) 
- Pizeer (taking, admitting, to
accept)  - Parkhaash (ill-will, enmity,
conflict)  
- Par Nikalna (to display one's
new feathers, to give oneself airs) - Pardaaz (style, way, manner)
  �
- Insha Par da az (elegance of
- Pur Takalluf (ceremonious, composition)  � 

eleborated)  
- Parda (a curtain, screen, a veil,
- Pur Dard (painful, sorrowful)   mystery) �
��

- Pur Soz (blazing, lighted) � - Parda Faash Karna (to betray
one's secret)  �
- Paraganda (scattered, dispersed,
dissipated) �  - Parda Daa lna (to draw the
curtain)   �
- Pur Amn (pe aceful , pea ce
loving) 
 - Pardes (abroad, foreign country)
�

- Pur Ummid (hopeful)  � - Aatish Parast (a worshipper of
fire)  
- Puraana (old, ancient, out of

date)   - But Parast (an idolator) 
 �
- Paraaya (of or belonging to
 268
- Parwardgaar (a cherisher, one
- Khud Parast (self conceited, who looks after, an epithet, of
selfish)  � God, God)  �

- Parasta r (a worshipper, an - Parwarish (fostering, breeding,

adorer, follower, a devotee)  � nourishment) 

- Parastish (worship, devotion) - Gharib Parwari (cherishing of

 the poor)  
- Pa ra stish Ga ah (a place of
worship, (church, temple, mosque - Paraus (vicinity, neighbourhood)
etc.)    
- Parhez (abstinence, temperate)
- Parakhna (to examine, to test, to 
assay) � - Parhez Karna (to abstain from,
to be careful about diet) 
- Parinda (a winged creature, a
bird) 
- Pa re rehna (to rema in at a
- Parwaaz (flying, flight, approach) distance from, to stand aloof) 
  �
- Buland Parwaazi (lofty flight) - Pari Chehra (fairy faced, very
  

 beautiful woman)  
- Parwana (a written order, a
warrant)   - Pareshaan (confused, perplexed,
- Parwana-e-Talashi (a search deranged, worried) �
warrant)  
- Pareshan Hall (embarrassed, in a
- Parwana-e-Giraftari (a warrant distressed condition) �
of a r r e s t )    
- Pareshan Khatir (distressed in
- Gharib Parwar (cherisher of the mind)   �
poor)  
- Preshani (confusion, distress,
- Banda Parwar (cherisher of perplexity) � �
servants)  �
- Prem (love, affection) �
 269
- Pa raa o ( a ha lting place, a
camping ground camp) �   - Pasli (a rib) �

- Parha Likha (learned, educated) - Pasmanzar (background) �

� 
- Parhna (to read)  - Pasand (choice, preference) �
- Pazmurda (withered, faded,
decayed, sad, dejected) �� - Pasandida (pleasing, desirable,
favourite)  �

- Pas (last, hence, therefore, still, - P a s- o- Pa ish ( hesita tion,

yet, again)  dilemma)  

- Pas Andaaz (saving, something - Pasijna (to perspire, to melt with

laid up for old age or rainy days, pity, to soften, to be compassionate)
gathered)    �

- Paspa Hona (to be defeated, to - Pasina (perspiration, sweat)

fall in the rear, to retreat)   
- Pusht (the back) 
 

- Paspai (retreat, defeat) 
- Pusht da r Pusht ( from

- Pase Pusht (in one's absence)   generation, from generation to
 
 
generation)  
�  

- Pasmaanda (survivor, remaining
behind)   - Pusht Panaah (a supporter, a
defender, (a partizen, a protector)

  

- Past (low, mean, corrupt, fallen,
defeated) � - Pashmina (woollen cloth) �

- Pa st Kha ya l ( low minded, - Pasheman (ashamed, penitent)

narrow minded) � �
- Pakka Karna (to strengthen, to
- Pistaan (breast, teat)   
 make sure, to take a bond)  


- Pisar (a son) �
 270
- Pukaar (calling out aloud, call,
sout)  
 - Palak (the eye lashes, a moment)
- Pukaarna (to call aloud)  
 �
- Pulanda (a bundle, a parcel, a
- Pakwaan (fried cakes, pastry, or package)   

puri kachauri)  - Palang (a bed, a bed stead, a
sleeping coach) 
- Pankhari (a petal, a flower leaf)
� - Palang Posh (a coverlet, a bed
- Pagdandi (a foot path, path way, sheet)  
track) �  
- Paleed (unclean, impure, defiled,
- Pagri (a turban)  dirty, evil, spirit) �
- Pighalna (to melt, to be melted, 

to dissolve, to be softened)   - Panchakki (a water mill)  �

- Pal (the eyelid, a second, the - Pa na a h ( sha de) she lter ,

60th part of a minute, moment) 
 protection, asylum, refuge)  

- Pul (a bridge)   - Panaah Dena (to protect, to give

- P a l l a B ha r i ho n a ( t o b e shelter) �  
encumbered with a large family)

   - Pa na a h M aa ngna (t o s eek
protection, to ask for shelter)  
- Ham Palla (an equal, a match)  �

 - Panaah Guzin (a refugee) 


- Pilla (a puppy)  

- Pinjar (a skeleton) 
- Harami Pilla (a bastard)   

- Pinjra (a cage) 
- Palta (turn, exchange)  - Panja (the hand with the fingers
extended. an aggregate of five) 
- Palta khana (to turn, to tilt over)
 �
- Pulao (a dish in which rice and - Pindaar (imagination, thought,

meat are cooked together) �  notion. pride, arrogance)   �

 271
- Poorab (the East) �
- Pind Chhuraana (to escape, to - Post (crust, bark, skin, rind,

avoid, to get rid of)   � poppy head or capsule) �

- Pandit (a learned or wise man, a

learned brahmin, a teacher)  �
- Posteen (a fur garment) ��
- Pindli (the calf of the leg, the

shin)  �
- Pansaari (a vender of spices, a - Paaposh (shoe) ��
grocer)   - Burqa Posh (wearing a veil) 
�
- Pinshan (pension) � �
- Poshak (dress, garment, clothes)
- Pankh (feather, wing, pinion) � 
�
- Poshish (dress, garment, clothes)
- Pankha (a fan) � �
- Pinhan (concea led, hidden, - P o s h i d a gi ( c o nc e a l me n t ,
secret)   secrecy) �
- Paneer (cheese)  - Poonji (a capital, stock, principal
- Pau Phatna, break of day, dawn) sum, wealth) �
��
- Poonch (a tail) ��
- Pota (grandson) � - Pahaar (a mountain) 
- Pooja ( worship, idola tory,
devotion, prayer) � - Paha ara (the multiplica tion
table)  
- Poochhna (to ask, to inquire, to - Phaand (a leap, a spring, a jump)
question) �� 
- Pauda (a young plant, a sapling) - Phaansna (to noose, to entrap, to
�� choke) �
- Podina (mint) ��
- Poora Utarna (to succeed, to be - Phaansi (noose, execution, death
successful)   � � by hanging) 

- Poora Karna (to fill up, to - Phaansi Charhna (to mounth the
complete, to make up)  � scaffold) � 
 272
- Phaank (a cleft, a slice, a slit) consisting of eight gharis of three
 hours) 

- P ha a nk na ( to c huck s ome - Pehar Din (6 a.m. to 9 a.m.) 

powderly thing in the mouth, to �
slice)  - Pehra (a watch, a sentinel) 

- Dhool Phaankna (to knock about, - Pehra dena (to keep a watch) 
to run around without any success) ��
� - Phur P hur i ( t r emb l ing,
 
- Phaphola (a blister)  q ui ve r i ng ) 

- Phaphundi (mildew, mold) - Phurti (quickness, briskness)

 
- Phoophi (father's sister)  - Phurtila (quick, active, smart)


- Pha t Par na( to be pr oduced - Phir Jana (to pass before, to turn
plentifully)    from, to turn against, not to

honour one's words)  
- Phatkaar (sound of a whip) �
- Pharpharana (to flutter, to move
- Phata Doodh (sour milk) ��  with convulsive motion, to shake)
  ��
- Phate mein paa on dena (to
interfere or meddle with) �  - Pharakna (to flutter, to twitch, to
�� � � vibrate with involuntry motion as
- Phitkari (alum)  eyelid) ��

- Phutkal (odd, separated, sundry) - Phisaddi (last in order, degree or

� 
time, behind, late)  

- Phatakna (to winnow, to dust, to - Phuslaana (to fondle, to cajole,

to entice)  
pay a flying visit) �


- Pehchan (acquaintance, recognis- - Phisalna (to slip, to slide, to


ance)  
incline towards) 
- P eha r (a divis ion of ti me
 273
- Phal (fruit, produce, result, in the first instance) 
profit, effect a plough shere) 
- Phan (the hood or expanded
- Phal Aana (to bear fruit)   head of a snake) 

- P h al D a a r (full of fr ui ts , - Pehnai (expansion, extensive-

profitable)  �  ness) �
- Pehnaawa (dr ess, clothing,
- Pehla (first, prior, primary)  garment) �
- Pahunch (arrival, access, reach)
- Pehle (before, soon)  
- Pahunchaana (to cause to arrive,
- Phalaang (spring, a leap, bounce)

to convey, to carry)  �

- Phulka (a small puffed up cake, - Phanda (a noose, a snare, maze)

bread)  �

- Phalna (to bear fruit, to have - Phanda lagana (to knot, to loop,
issue)  to set snare)   �

- Phundna (a tassel)

 
- Phalna Phoolna (to bud and
blossom, to thrive)  
- Phansana (to ensnare, to entrap,
- Pehloo (a side, flank, lap, point to entangle)  
of view)  - Phunkaarna (to hiss (as a snake)

 
- Pehlu Tahi (evasion, shrinking)
 - Phuar (a sloven, uneducated,
rude) 
- Phulwaari (a flower graden, an - Phupha (husband of father's

orcha rd)    sister) 

- Pehlwaan (a wrestler)   - Phoot (a breach, crack, split,

gap, dissension) 
- Pehle (at first, first, sooner,
before) 
- Phele Pahel (at first, first of all, - Phoot Phoot kar rona (to weep
 274
bitterly)   - Pher mein Aana ya Parna (to fall
into straits or difficulties, to be
- Phoot Dalna (to sow dissension involved in misfortune)   � �
between, rift)    

- Phorna (to break, to split, to - Phera (circuit, perambulation, a

shatter)   visit) �
- Phoos (straw, old dry grass)  - Pheeka (tasteless, insipid) 

- Phokat Ka (gratuitous, obtained - Phailaana (to spread, to stretch,

gratis or for nothing) � to diffuse, to publish)  �

- Phool (a flower)  - Haath Phelana (to beg)  �

- Phool Jharna (to speak sweetly, - Paheli (a riddle, an enigma, a

to speak eloquently) � puzzle) �
- Phenkna (to throw, to cast, to dart,
- Phoolon mein Tulna (to live in to hurl (spears etc.) to squander)

luxury)  �  �
- Pi (a husband, a lover) 
- Phoola na sa ma a na (to be
overjoyed, to exult, to be very - Paidar Pai (step by step, gradually,
happy)  �  consecutively, continuous) �
� 

- Phoonk (breath, blow, puff) - Piyaada (a footman, a foot-

 soldier, a pawn at chests) � 
- Phoonk Phoonk kar Qada m
Rakhna (to walk or act carefully - Piyaada Pa (on foot) � � 
and cautiously) � �   
� - Pyar Karna (to love, to fondle, to
caress)  
- Phuhaar (drizzle, showers) 
- Piyaz (onion) 
- Phephra (the lungs) �
- Piyas (thirst, desire, craving)
- Pher Dena (to return, to refund) 
��� - Piyas Bujhana (to quench thirst)
 275
 �  animate) ��
- Piyaala (a cup) �
- Peeth Dikhana (to turn tail) �
- Hum Piyala Hum Niwala (a very  �
intimate friend, a bosom friend)
� �  �   - Pee Jaana (to drink, to absorb, to
suppress anger)   
- Payaam (a message, news) 
- Paich Kholna (to untwist, to
- Payambar(a messenger, a prophet) unscrew)  

- Peep (pus, matter, purulent) � - Paich o Taab (twisting and
twinning, convolution, perplexity,
- Peet (love, affection)  distress)   

- Peetal (brass) � - Pechish (dysentery) �

- Pet (the belly, stomach) 
- Peechha (the hinder part, the
- Pet Paalna (to live from hand to rear, absence, following, pursuit)
mou t h. t o c on t r i v e t o l i ve 
decently. to earn living) �  - Peechha Chhurana (to get rid of,
to shake off)   

- Peechha Karna (to follow, to

- Pet Kaatna (to starve oneself) pursue)  
� �
- Pet ka Halka (unable to keep a - Peechha na Chhorna (to stick)
secret) � �    

- Peetna (to strike, to beat, to - Peeche se (from behind, in the

thrash) �
� rear, afterwards)  
- Peeth (the back, the back part)
� - Peechhe Lagna (to follow after)
- Peeth Peechhe (behind in the �
a bsenc e o f)  � - Pechidagi (twisting, winding,
contortion, complication) �
- Peeth Thokna (to encourage, to
 276
- Pechida Muamla (an intricate
question, a difficult case)  - Pair (a tree) 
�� - Pair Lagaana (to plant trees,
plantation)   
- Paich-o-kham (curveness, circle,
c o n t o r t i o n , c o mp l i c a t i o n , - Paisa (copper coin, pice,
money,
difficulty)   wealth) �

- Paich-o-Taab (wrath, anger, - Paisa Uraana (to spend money

perplexity)     wastefully, to take away with
the
money of another)    ��
- Paida (produced, invented,
acquired, gain, profit, income,
earning)  - Paisa Lagaana (to lay out or
spend money (upon) to invest) �

- Paida Hona (to be born to be - Paise Waala (wealthy, rich)
�
created)   
- Paidawaar (income, production) - Daant Pisna (to get angry, to
 show anger, to grind teeth)  �
�
- Paidaaish (birth creation, produc-
tion)  - Pesh Aana (to come before, to
- Paidaaishi (inborn, natural, step forward)  �
original) 
- Pesh Da sti Karna (to make
- Peer Zada (the son or disciple of haste, to take lead)  � �
the spiritual guide) � 
- Peshrau (fore runner, a
leader,
- Pairasta (decorated, adorned) the advanced guard)  �
� 
- Pairahan (clothes, a long robe, - Peshtar (first of all, before,
mantle)  formerly, prior to, ahead) �

- Pe e r i ( ol d a ge ) 
- Pesh Qadami (to go before, to
- Peeri (old age)  ta ke the fir st step, to go in
 277
advance) � spittoon)  � 

- Pesh Karna (to produce, to - Paikar (form, countenance, face,

present, to submit, to propose) � appearance, portrait) 

- Peshaab (urine, piss) � - Paimaan (a promise, stipulation,
pledge, a tr ea ty) 
- Peshaani (the forehead) �
- Paimaan Shikan (one who does
- Peshka ar ( agent, ma na ger, not keep promise. one who does
assistant)  � not honour his words) 

- P es h K a s h ( gi ft , pre s ent , - Paimaan (a measure, a plane

proposal, present) � scale)  
- P a i ma a i s h ( me a sur e me
nt ,
- Peshgi (an advance of money, survey) 
earnest money) �
- Peena (to smoke) 
- Peshwa (a spiritual guide, a - Penda (the bottom) 
leader, the chief of a religious - Paiwast (joint, united, joined)
sect., a title of the Mar atha 
Minister)  - Paiham (continuous) 

- Paso Pesh (hesitation, dilemma)

�  T
- Taa (to, until, as far as, as long
- Pesha (trade, profession, prostitu- as, since) 
tion)  - Taa Dame Zeest (till life remain)
- Pesha wa r ( pr ofessiona l, � 
workman, trade man) 
- Taaham (yet, neverthless, till
- P e s h i n G o i ( f o r e t e l l i ng , now)  
prediction)  - Taab (lustre, shining, power,
endurance)  
- Paighaam (a message, a marriage
proposal)  � - Taab na Rehna (to be unable to
- Peekdan (a spitting pot, a bear, to be powerless)   
 278

- Aankhon ka Tara (dear, beloved)

- Taabaan (Splendid, littering, ��
shinging)  � - Taaraaj (to plunder, to devastate)
  
- Taabar tor (successively, one after - Taarpin (turpantine) 
another, forth with, constantly) 

- Taabe (subordinate, subject to, - Taarik (leaving, abandoning,
under) � deserter)  
- Tab eda r ( ob edien t , loyal , - Taarikud Duniya (abandoning
follower)   the world, chaste, anchorite, a
hermit)   
- Taabindagi (lustre, shining,
brightness)  - Taarikh (history, date)  

- Taaboot (a coffin, a bier)  - Taarikh Navees (a historian)

  
- Taapna (to warm oneself over
fire or in the Sun) � - Taarik (dark, obscure) 

- Taseer (quality, effect, result) - Taarna (to perceive, to guess, to

� make out)   
- Taaj (a crown, a crest, comb of a
cock)   - Taazgi (freshness, happiness,
newness)  
- Taajir (a merchant, a trader) 
- Taaza (fresh, new, green)  
- Taahaal (till now)  
- Taaza Dam Hona (to be in good
- Taakhir (delay, procastination) spirits)  �   

- Taar (a wire, metal thread, fibre, - Ta'assuf (remorse, regret, greif)
chord, electric telegraph, telegram) 

- Taara (a star, an apple of the - Taak (look, glance) 
eye)  
 279
- Taak mein Rehna (to be in look
out for, to lie in wait for)    - Taawil (explanation,
elucidation,
 paraphrase) 

- Taakna (to look at, to stare at, to

watch) �  - Taaham (yet) 
- Ta a kee d ( a n ur ge, st re s s,
emphasis, warning)   - Taaib (repentant, penitent)


- Ta a k i d a n ( e mp h a t i c a l l y , - Tab (then, at that time,

afterwards,
positively, strictly)   fever) 

- Taala (a lock)  - Tab bhi (still, nevertheless)


- Taala torna (to break a lock, to 
break into a house)    - Tab hi (at that very moment,
there and then)  
- Taalaab (a tank, a pond, a pool)
 - Tabaadla (transfer) �� 
- Taali (clapping of the hands
together)   - Tabaah (wretched, miserable)


- Taali Bajaana (to clap the hands - Tabah Haal (miserably poor or
(in delight)    low, ruined)   

- Taa'mmul (hesitation, delay, - Tabaahi (destruction, ruin)


suspense, doubt, consideration)
� -Tabdili (a change,alteration,
- Taanba (copper) � transfer) 
- Tanboo Taanna (to pitch tents)
�� - Tabarruk (sacred relics,
benedic-
- Taao (heat, passion) � 

tion, offering) 
- Tabassum (smile) 
- Taao Khana (to be made red hot,
to be enraged)   �  - Tabsira (comments, criticism)

- Taawaan (penalty, fine, compen-
sation, damages)  - Tableegh (to send,
propagation
 280
of religion) �
- Tapediq (pulmonary, consump- - Tajweez (judgement, opinion

�
�
tion, T.B.)  sentence, proposal, plan)  
- Tapaak (apparent cordiality,
esteem, regard, haste, quickness) - Tajweez Karna (to decide, to
 give judgement, to pass sentence)

- Tapish (heat, warmth) 
- Ta jheez o Ta kfeen (b uria l ,
- Titar Bitar (dispersed, scattered, funeral rites and ceremonies) �
here and there) �  �

- Tijarat (trade, business)   - Tehat under, below, beneath, in

subj ecti on t o, interi or par t,
- Tijaarati (mercantile, commercial) possess- ion, charge, control) 

- Tajaahul (to pretend ignorance,
connivance)  
- Taharruk (movement, agitation)


- Tajdeed (renewal, novelty)  - Tehreer (writing, composition,
document, letter) 
- Tajraba (experiment, trial, test)
 - Tehriri (documentary) 
- Tajrabakaar (experienced, versed
in)  � - Tehriran (in writing, by writing)
- Tajziya (analysis, separating into 
small parts)  - Tehrik (movement, instigation,
excitement, encouragement) 
- Tajassus (enquiring, investiga-
tion, curiousity, search) � - Tehseen ( appla use, cheer s,
approbation) �

- Tajalli (brightness, lustre, - Tehs il ( gai n, ac qui si ti on,


splendour)   collection) �
- Taj a mmul ( pomp, dignity, - Tehsildar (sub-collector of

magnificence, luxury, beauty)  r e v e n u e )  �
 281
- Tohfa (a present, a reward) � throne, coronation) �

- Tehqeer (contempt, disdain, - Takhta (a plank, a board, a sheet

scorn) � of paper, a bed of flowers, deck of
a ship) �
- Tehqeeq (search, investigation,
ascertaining) 
- Takhreeb (ruin, destruction)
- Tehqiqaat (investigation, inquiry) 
� 
- Takhfeef (diminution, reduction,
- Tehqeeq Karna (to ascertain, to abridgement)   
investigate, to varify) 
- Takhfeef mein Lana  (to retrench,
to reduce)  �  
- Tehleel Hona (to be dissolved,
to be digested)  � 

- Takhallus (the nom-de-plume
assumed by a poet) 


- Tahammul (patience,
� endurance,
for bea r a nce)  - Takhleeq (creation) 

- Tehweel (charge, care, deposit, - Takhliya (evacuation, privacy)

capital, revenue, trust)  

- Tehweeldar (cashier, treasure) - Tukhm (seed, an egg, origin) 

 � 

- Tahayyur (astonishment, wonder, - Tukhm Rezi (sowing, scattering
amazement)   seed)    
- Takht (a throne, a chair of state,
bed, seat)  - Takhmina (estimate, surmise,
conjecture) 
- Takht par bithaana (to enthrone)
   - Tadaaruk (reparation, redress,
remedy)   
- Takht se Utaarna (to dethrone)
�  - Tadaaruk (to take precautions, to
provide against, to check)   
- Takht Nashini (accession to the
 282
- Tadbeer (plan, policy, device,
effort)  - Taraai (a strip of lad at the foot
of a hill, valley) �
- Tadrees (to teach, teaching)
 - Turbat (a tomb, a grave)  

- Tadabbur (farsightedness) 
 
- Tarbiyat (trained, educated,
- Tadfeen (to consign to the grave) expert)  �

- Tadveen (compilation)  - T a r b i ya t Y a ft a ( t r a i n
ed ,
educated, expert)  �
- Tazabzub (hesitation, dilemma)
 - Tarbiyat Karna (to educate, to
train) �
� 
- Tazkira (discussion, memoir,
description)  - Tarbooz (water-melon) �

- Tazleel (disregard, degrading, - Tarteeb (order, arrangement)

abasement, humiliation, insult) 
� - Tarjumaan (translator)  �
- Tar (moist, wet, juicy, fresh,
greasy, rich)  - Tarjuma (translation, interpreta-
tion) 
- Ta r ba ta r ( complet ely wet , - Tarjeeh (preference, priority,
saturated)  superiority) 
- Taro Taza (fresh and moist, ripe
and fresh)    - Tirchha (crooked, oblique,

- Turaab (earth, dust)   crosswise) 

- Taraazu (a pair of scales, a - Tirchhi Nazar (ogle, side-glance)

balance)    
- Taraash (cut, form, make, shape) - Tarahhum (mercy, pity, kindness,

 compassion)  
- Taraana (anthem, a song)  
- Taraddud anxiety, wavering,
- Taraawat (wetness, moisture, hesitation, indecision) � 
coldness) 
 283
- Tardeed (refutation, rebutment, - Tarka Paane Wala (a legatee, a
reversal) �  successor)    

- Taras Khana (to feel pity)  �

- Tarke mein Chhorna (to leave
- Tarsaana (to cause to long for, to the property, wealth etc. for
tantalize)   successor after death)  �

- Tarseel (transmitting, sending)

� - Tarkeeb (method, device, way,

- Turush (sour, acidic)  plan, mode) 

- Turushru (ill tempered, rude) -Tarmeem (amendment, modifica-


 tion) 
- Targheeb (incitement, instiga- - Tarang (a wave, hillow, whim,
tion, inducement) � fancy)  
- T a r a n n u m ( s w e e t v oi c
e ,
- Targheeb dena (to persuade, to melodious voice) 
induce, to incite) �� �
- Tarweej (tradition, custom)

- Taraqqi (promotion, improve-
ment, progress)  - Tiryaaq (an antidote for snake
bites or poisons)   
- Taraqqi Yaafta (developed) 
 - Tarapna (to roll or toss about
- T a r k ( l e a v i n g , a b a n d on , restlessly, to palpitate, to writhe,
desertion, abdication)  to thirst after, to be dying for) �

- Tarke Watan (to migrate)   - Tazkiya (purification, sanctify-

ing) � 
- Tarkash (quiver)  - Ta z a l z ul ( a n e a r t hq ua
k e ,
commotion, wavering) 
- Tarka (the estate or property of a
de ce a s e d pe r s o n, a l ega c y, - Tazien (make-up, decoration)
bequest)   
- Tasahul (laziness, slowness,
tradiness) 
 284
- Tasbeeh (a rosary, a chaplet of
beeds) � - Tashtari (a small plate) �
- Taskhir (captivation, charming,
taking a strong hold, to win, to get - Tashkhees (diagnosis) 
a victory) �
-Tashaddud (aggravation, severity,

- Tasteer (writing, to write) � intensity, tyranny, violence) � �

- Taskeen (consolation, satisfac- - Tashrih (explanation, clarifica-

tion, peace, comfort soothing, tion, details, dissecting a body)
pacifying) � �

- Taskeen (consolatory, assuasive, - Tashrif Awri (to come) �

allaying) � 

- Tasalsul (continuity, connecting - Tashnnuj (cramp, convulsion,

like a chain, succession, series) twitching) 

- Tasallut (absolute rule, sway, - Ta shnagi ( desire, longing,
domnination) � temptation) 

 
- Tasalli (consolation)
�
satisfac- -Tashna (thirsty, eagerly, desiring,
tion, solace)   insatiable) �
- Tasleem (salutation, greeting, - Tashna Kaam (unsuccessful,
compliment, accepting) � failure)  �

- Tasneem (a tank in heaven) � - Ta shwish (worry, a nxiety,

perplexity, confusion) 
- Tashbih (similarity, comparison,
resemblance) � - Tashheer (to advertise, proclai-
ming, public exposure, to defame
- Tashbih dena (to compare, to publicly) 
liken) ���

- Tasht Azbaa m Hona (to be - Tasadum (strife, combat, war)

publicly known, to be notorious) � 
 � 
 285
- Tashih (rectification, correction,
amendment)  - Tazheek (derision, scorn, gibe,
sarcasm) 
- Tasadduq (to be sacrificed,

kindness, mercy, sacrifice)  � - Tatweel to lengthen, to increase)

- Tatheer (to purify) 
- Tasdeeq (attestation varification)
 - Ta'aaruf (mutual acquaintance)
- Tasdeeq Karna (to attest, to  
varify, to confirm)   - Ta'aqub (pursuit, following,
chase, persecution) 
� 
- Tasarruf (use, expenditure,

possession, embezzlement)  � - Ta'aawun (cooperation, assis-
tance, aid, help) 

- Ta sfiya (purifying, purity, - Taabeer (interpretation of dream,

mutual , a dj us tment , mutua l interpretation, explanation) 
settlement) 
� - Ta'ajjub (astonishment, surprise,
- Tasneef (a literary composition, wonder) �
writing, a written book) �
- Tadaad (number, amount) � 
- Ta sneef karna (to write, to
compose) � - Ta'arruz (resisting, interference,
opposition) 
- Tasawwur karna (to imagine, to

think)  � - Tareez (objection, satire, irony)
�
- Tasweer (a picture, a portrait,
reflection)  - Tareef (description, definition)

- Tasweer khinchna (to take a
photograph, to draw, to paint) - Taz iya t Naama (a letter of
� condolence) � 
- Tazaad (adverseness, contrari-
ness, contrariety) �  - Tazeer (punishment, censure,
 286
fine, reprimand) 
- Ta 'ayyush (luxury, leisure,
- Ta'assub (prejudice, bigotry, comfort) 
religious, persecution) 
- Ta'ayyun (the act of appointing,
- Ta'atul (deadlock, to become valuation, appointment) 
useless, uselessness) �
- Tainati (appointment) 
- Ta'teel (a holiday, vacation)
� - Taghaaful (negligence, unmind-
- Ta ' z eem (r espe ct, honour , fulness, inadvertence) 
reverence) �
- Taghayyur (alteration,  change,
- Ta 'a fun ( bad s mell, stink, 
removal, falsification) 
fetidness) �

- Tuf (curse) 
- Ta'alluq (connection, relation, - Taghayyur-o-Tabaddul (revolut-
concern) � ionery changes) �

- Ta'alluq Rakhna (to belong to, to - Tafteesh (search, investigation,

be related to, to have concern) examination) 
��
- Ta'alluqa dar (possessor of an - Tafreeh (recreation, amusement,
estate, a landlord)  � game) 

- Tafreeh gaah (place of recrea-

- Taleem (education, teaching, to tion)   
teach, teaching) 
- Tafriqa (dispersion, separation,

- Taamir (building, construction) dissension) 
�
- Taamile Hukm Karna (to carry - Tafriqa Dalna (to separate, to
out an order)  sow dissension) �� 

- Taawiz (amulet)  - Tafreeh karna (to refresh oneself)

 
 287

- Tafreehe Taba (cheerfulness, ment)  
amusement, recreation) � - Taqreeb (festival, ceremony)

- Taqreeban (about, approxima-
- Tafreehan (for the sake of tely) �
recreation, by way of amusement,
in fun, in jest)  - Taqreer (speach, discourse) 

- Tafreeq (seperation, division, - Taqseem (division, distribution)

partition, substraction, dissension) 
� - Taqteer (causing to come away
- Tafreeq Daalna (to separate, to drop by drop, distilling) 
classify, to substract) ��  � 
- Taqleed (imitation, copy, counter-
feiting) 
- Tafseer (explanation, commentary)
 - Taqleed Karna (to imitate for,
- Tafseel (details, explanation, counterfeit) 
particulars) 
- Ta qwa (a bst ine nce , pie ty,
- Tafakkur (anxiety, worry, reflec- s ob r i e t y)  
tion, meditation, considering) �
- Ta q wi ya t ( s t r engt he ni
ng,
- Tafheem (to make someone support, aid) 
understand, to explain, to instruct)
 - Taqi (abstinent) �
- Taqaaza (desire, requisitation,
demand, claim, importunity)  - Takaan (fatigue, weariness) �

- Taqaddus (holiness, purity, - Takabbur (pride, arrogance,


sanctity)  
haughtiness)  

- Taqaddum (preference)   - Takbeer (the praise of God) �

- Taqdeer (fate, destiny, lot)  - Takaddur (unhappiness)  



- Taqarruri(nomination, appoint- - Takrarr (dispute, controversy)

 288
 � - Tagodau (hard labour or toil,
investigations, search) 
- Ta kreem (respect, honour,
rever ence)  - Talaash (search investigation,
quest) 
- Takfeen (laying in the shroud) - Talaashi (searching a person or
 person's property or house) 
- Takalluf (showiness, artificiality,

formality, show off) 
- Talaatum (movement of waves
of sea or river, flood, tide) 
- Ta ka l l u fa a t ( f or ma l i t i e s ,
ceremonies)  � - Talafi (compensation) 

- T a k a l l u m ( c o n v er s a t i on , - Tilaawat (reading particularly

 the sacred books) 
eloquence, talking) 

- Takleef (trouble, difficulty, - Talaakh Mizaaj (ill-tempered)


hardhsip)   ��
�
- Talkhi (bitterness, acrimony,
- Takleef Karna (to take trouble) pungency) �
 - Ta l af fuz ( pr onounci a t ion,
- Ta kme el ( compl e t i on ,

expression) 
perfection) 
- Talqeen (religious instructions,
- Tikon (triangular, three cornered) inculcation) �
�
- Takya (a pillow, bolster, support, - Ti l mi l a a h a t ( i mpa t i e
n c e ,
trust, the abode of Muslim Faqir, restlessness)   
grave yard) �
- Talwa Sehlana (to flatter, to
coax)  ��
- Til (the seed of the sesam, a

mole, the pupil of the eye)  - Talwaar Chalaa na (to use a
sword, to strike with a sword)  �
- Tala (the bottom, the base)  
 289 
- Nangi Talwar Liye (with a 

drawn sword) �  � - Tamassuk
 (a bond, a promisory
note)  
- Talawwun Mizaj (capricious,
 - Tamgha (a medal) �
�  
fickle, inconstant)  ��
- Tamkanat (pride, arrogance,
- Tale (under, beneath, below, grandeur, diginity) 
down, at the foot) 
- Uper Tale (one upon the other) - Tamkeen (strength, forbearance,
 � tolerance) �

- Tamaasha (a show, a spectacle, - Tamanna (wish desire, longing)


sport, amusement)   

- Tamooz (extreme heat) 
- Tamaasha Gaah (place of show)
 
 - Tmawwul (prosperity, richness)

 
- Tamaashbeen (spectators, a - Ta mheed (a n introduction,
libertine, a rake) � preface, preamble) 

- Tamaazat (sun, heat)   - Tamhidi (preliminary introduc-

tory) 
- Tamaam (entire, whole, total, - Tameez (knowledge, wisdom,
complete, finished)   discretion, distinction) 

- Tamaam Hona (to be finished, to - B a dt a me e z ( i ndi s c r e e t ,

come to an end)   unmannerly) �
- Tamtamaana (to glow, to blush, - Tan (the body) �

to flash, to twinkle)  � - Tane Tanha (alone, solitary)  

�
- Tamseel (similitude, example, - Tandurust (healthy, vigorous)
allegory)  
- Tandehi (application, exertion,
- Tamaddun (culture, affability, effort, absorption, concentration)

manners)  � 

- Tamsakhur (joking, buffoonery)

 290
- Tana (to stretch, to pull tight to - Tansikh (cancellation, quashing,
sit upright or straight, stem, trunk) revocation) �

- Tasneef (to distribute in two
- Tanazu (enmity, dispute, strife, equal parts) 
contention)  
- Tanzeem(management organi-
- Tanazzul (descent, decline, fall)
 zation) 

  - Tanaffus (breathing, respiration)
- Tanaasub (proportion, resemb- 

lance)  - Tanqeed (criticism) �
- Tanaasukh (transmigration, the
passing of a soul into another - T un uk M i z a a j ( i r r i t a b l e
,
body after death)  � 
peevish) �� 
�
- Tinka (a stra, a stalk, a mote) �
- Tanaasul (meeting of male and
female to produce child)  - Tang (contracted, tight, narrow,
straightened, scanty) 

- Tanaawar (gigantic, robust)  - Tangdasti (poverty, want) � 

- Tanoma nd (robust, str ong,

- Tanawul (to eat)   powerful) �

- Tanboo (a large tent, a canopy) - Tanha (alone, single, solitary)

�
�
- Tanbol (the betal leaf) � - Tanhai (loneliness, privacy,
solitude) ��
- Tanbih (warning) � - T a w a a t ur ( c o n t i n u a t i o
n ,
succession)  � 
- Tankhaah (pay, salary)  �
- Ta waarikh (history, annals,
- Tund (active, rapid, furious, chronicles)  � 

rough) �
- Tawaazo (attention, civility,
- Tund Khu (furious, ill tempered) reception) � 


�
 291
- T a wa ana ( st r o ng, r ob us t , 
po we r f ul , a b l e )    - Taufe eq s tr ength, ab il it y,
capacity, divine guidance, grace
- Tanweer (brightness, lustre, or favour) �
glow) 
- Tawaazun (balance, equality) - Tawaqqo (hope, reliance, trust,
   expectation) �
- Tauba (penitence, repentence)

 - Tawaqquf (delay, late) 

- Top (a gun, a canon)  - Tauqeer (honour, reverence,

veneration, respect)  
- T a us e eq ( c o nf i r ma t i o n,
firmness)  - Tauleed (birth, origin) �
- Tawajjuh (attention, care) �
- Tond (a port belly, paunch)

- Tawajjuh Mail Karna (to direct
or draw attention)  � - Tawangar (rich, wealthy) 

- Tauheed (believing in the unity - Tauheen (insult, defamation)

of Deity)   �
- Tahkhaana (basement, under-
- Tuda (a mound, a heap of dust) ground construction)  
� 
- Torna (to break, to violate, to
pluck, to discontinue)    - Tah (surface, foundation, layer,
bottom) 
- Tosha (provision for journey) - Taho Bala (upside down) � 

- Thaal (a large flat plate or dish
- Tosha Khaana (a wardrobe, a of brass or any metal, a tray) 
store, room)  
- Thaamna (to prop, to support, to
- Tausee (expansion, hugeness, maintain, to hold) �
incr ea se) �

- Tauseef (praise, appreciation) - Thaana (the police station)


 292
- Thookna (to spit) �
- Tahajjud (a form of prayer said
after midnight)  - Thook kar Chaatna (to break
one's words)  
- Tahajji (spelling, or the graphy)
� - Tahi dast (poor, empty handed)
- Tehzeeb (civilization)  � 
- Tahayya (firm, determination,
- Tehzeeb Yafta (civilized)  
resolution)  

- Tharthari (trembling, shudder) - Ta yya a r ( pr epa r e d, full y
 developed, complete, finished,
- T h i r a kn a ( t o da nc e w i t h ripened)  

expressive
 action and gesture)
� - Tayyari (readiness, preparation)
- Thakaawat(weariness, exhaustion,  
fatigue)  - Teer Anda a z (bowman, an
archer)  

- Thakna (to be wearied, to be - Teer Bahadaf (hitting the mark,

fatigued) � to the point) �
- Tahlaka (conternation, panic,
uproa r, tur moil) � - Tairaki (the art of swimming)
 
- Tohma t ( fa ls e a ccusa t ion, - Teeragi (darkness, gloom) 
calumny) �
- Tairna (to swim, to float) 
- Thamna (to stop, to cease) �
- Teer a Ba kht ( unfort unate,
- Te hni ya t ( c ongr a t ula t i on, unlucky)  
wishing one joy or prosperity)
 - Tez (sharp, pointed, pungent)
- Thora Bahut (more or less)   violent, high-priced, clever,
 quick) �
- Thore Dinon Se (of late, since
last few days) �  �   - Tezaab (acid)  �
 293

- Tez Raftaar (fast going, swift solder) �

paced)   �
- Taang (a leg)  
- Tez Mizaaj (irritated)  �
 � - Taang Araana (to interfere) 
  
- Teesha (a carpenter's axe, pick, - Ta a ngna ( t o ha n g u p, t o
an adze) � suspend, to dangle) 
- Tegh (a scimitar) 
- Ta pa k ( s ound ma de b y
- Tegh Bakaf (sword in hand)  dropping) 

- Tegh Zan (swordsman)   - Tapak Parna (to drop, to drip)

 
- Tahe Tegh Karna (to put to the - Tapakna (to drip, to distil to
sword)   leak) �
- Tatol (to touch) 
- Teen Paanch Karna (to quarrel,
to practice tricks upon)    - Tatti (a frame work of bamboos
used as support for crepers, or to
form an enclosure, a privy latrine)
- Teemaardar (one who looks after 
a patient)  � 

- Tewri Charhana (to frown, to knit - Tarrana (go grumble, to talk


absurdly)   �
the brow, to draw the eyebrows
together)    �
- Tarkaana (to shuffle, to put off)
- Tiyohaar (a festival)  �  
- Tiswe (false tears) 

T - Taka sa Jawaab (to give a point

blank refusal, to give a blunt
- Taal Matol (putting off, evasion, answer)    
to put off, to evade, to practise

delay)   - Tikau (stability, firmness, long
lasting) � 
- Taankna (to stitch, to cobble, to
 294
- Ta kkar (knocking a ga inst, - Tha a t h ( di gnit y, pomp,

collision)  decoration) 

- Baraabari Ki Takkar Ka (equally - Thaath Baath ke saath (with


good, equal)     great pomp and show)  � 

- Tukra(a piece, a part, a bit, a
fraction)  - Thappa (a stamp, an impression)



- Tikna (to stay, to lodge, to last) - Thappa Sabt Karna (to stamp, to

� impress)   
- Timtimana (to  give a faint light,
 
to twinkle)  � - Thattha (fun, a joke, a jest,
laughter) �
- Topi (a cap)  - Thatthe Baazi (joking, jesting)
- Toot Jana (to be broken)     �
- Thatthe mein Urana (to turn off
in a jest)   � 
- Toota Phoota (broken to pieces)
�  - Thithurna (to be chilled with
- Tootna (to be broken, to fall cold, to shiver) �
upon, to feel pain in the joints,
body to be aching)  - T ha s a t h a s ( s t uf fe d,
ful l ,
crammed, crowded) 
- Tokra (a large basket) 

- Tokna (to hinder, to accost, to - Thikaana (residence, place,

call in question, to censure) � where abouts)  

- Thikaana Dhundna (to look out

- Tona (Charm, enchantment, for a residence or employment)
magic)    �  
- Tonti (a spout) 

- Thikane Lagana (to dispose off,

- Tonti Wala Lota (an ewer)   to settle, to kill, to get rid of)
 
 
 295
- Thori (the chin) 
- Thukraana (to kick or strike with - Thos (solid, compact) 
the feet)  
- Thokar (tripping by striking the
- Thag (a swindler)  foot against any thing, a stumble,
a kick) 
- Thag Vidya (the art of tricking - Thokna (to drive in, to beat, to
or cheating)  �  hammer) �
- Thok Ba ja Ke (a fter close
- Thagna (to cheat, to deceive, to examination)  � 
beguile, to rob) 

- Thumakna (to talk with grace - Thairna (to stop, to stay, to halt,
and stateliness, to strut, to walk to wait) �
affectively)  - Theek (exact, accurate, right,
true, fit, in due form, straight)
- Tahni (a branch or large bough 
of a tree)  - Thekedaar (a contractor)  �

- Than Than Gopal (a fool, a - Theka Dena (to give out in piece
block- head, nothing, nought, work or the job, to give a contract
penniless)   to) ���

- Thand Parna (to be cold)  � - Te r h a P a n ( c r o oked nes s ,

curveness) �
- Thanda Parna (to become cold, - Tees (pain, throb, smart, pain)
to abate (as anger)   � 
- Teeka Lagaana (to vate)  �
- Thandi Saans Bharna (to sigh in
despair, to have a deep sigh) � - Badnaami Ka Teeka (the blot of
 infamy) �   

- Thandak (coolness, coldness) - Tentuwa Dabana (to throttle) �

�  ��
- Thi gn a ( of sma l l s ta t ure ,
S
dwarfish) 
- Sabit (firm, stationary, durable)
 296

- Sabit Qadam (steady, - Sana (praise, eulogy, applause)
preserving) 
  
- Sana Khaan (praiser)   
- Sabit Karna (to prove, to verify,
to confirm) 
  - Sawaab (the future reward of
virtue, recompense)  �
- Sa a lis (a t hir d pe rson, a n
arbitrator, an umpire, a mediator)


- Saalisi (arbitrator) � J

- Saani (second, equal, match)  - Jaa (place, locality) 

- Jabaja (every where, hither and
- Saaqib (bright) 
  thither) �
- Janasheen (a successor) 
- Sabaat (firmness, stability,
durability)   - Jabir (despotic, tyrant) 
- S a boot ( proof, te sti mony,
evidence)  - Jaat (caste, race, sort, nature,
- Saboot Baadin Nazar (prima species)  
facie pr oof) � � �  - Jaadu (enchantment, incantation,
charm) � 
- S a r wa t ( we a lth , power,
affluence)  - Jadugari (magic) � 

- Siqah (reliable, trustworthy, - Jaada (the kachcha thin road,

superior, gra ndee)  through jungles or fields) � 

- Saqeel (heavy, indigestible)  - Ja azib (a bsorbent, blotting

paper)   

- Samar (fruit, dry fruit, produce, - Jaarob (a broom)  

profit, offspring) 
- Jaarob Kash (sweeper) 
- Samra (fruit, reward, result) 
 297
- Jaari (running, current, continu- - Jaame Jahan Numa (light house)
ing, in force)   
- Jaari Rakhna (to begin, to issue,
to circulate)   - J a ami d (fi xe d, sta ti ona ry,
immovable)  
- Jaara (winter, coldness)   - Jaame (all, whole, collective,
vast) 
- Jaasoos (a spy) � - J a a meul Ka ma a la a t (most
learned, skilled in all sciences)
- Jaagna (to awake, to be awake) � 
� - Jamia (a university) �
- Jaag Parna (to awake suddenly,
to be roused)     - Jama (a garment, a rob, clothes)

- Jaagir (land given by government - Jame se baahar hona (to be
as a reward for services or as a unable to restrain or control
fee)   oneself, to be very angry)   
�
�
- Jaan (life, soul, energy, spirit,
- Jagirdar (the holder of a fee or the essence of a thing, darling,
jagir)  �  lovely) 

- Jaal (a net, a snare, a grating, a - Jaa n Bakhshi (par don from

lathice, illusion)  capital punishment, forgiveness)
- Jaal Daalna (to entrap, to ensnare) 
�   
- Jaala (a net, a cobweb)  - Jaan Jokhon (risk of life) 

- Jaam (a cup, a bowl, drinking
vessel, goblet)   - Jaandaar (having life active,
strong)  
- Jaame Jamsheed, Jaame Jam
(the mirror of Jamsheed in which - Jaan Nisar (devoted, sacrificing
he saw whatever he liked) �  one's life, vevatic)   
 
- Jaan Pehchaan (acquaintance)
�  
 298

- J aana (to go, to set out, to - Jawidaani (eternity) �

depart)  
- Jaa Lena (to overtake, to catch) - Jaah-o-Jalaal (rank and grandeur,
� dignity, pomp)  

- Janaan (beloved sweet heart, - Jaahil (a fool, unaware, ignorant,

darling)   illiterate, uncivilized, rude)  

- Jaanib (side, direction, toward)

 - Jaaidad (property, estate) � 
- Jaanibdaar (partial, supporter)
�  - Jaaidaade Aabaai (ancestral
- Janbaaz (brave, courageous, property) �� 
bold)  
- Jaidaad-e-Mutnazia (property in
- Jaan Gusl (painful) �  � � 
dispute)  �

- Jaanch (trial, test, examination, - Jaidaad-e-Morusi (ancestral

assay)   property) � 
- Jaangh (the thigh) 
- J aa nghi a ( a ki nd of shor t - Jaaiz (just, proper, right, legal)
breaches reaching halfway down 
� 
the thinghs)  - Jaaiza (examination, reviewing)
 
- Jaiza Lena (to check an account)
- Janna (to know, to recognise, to �  
apprehend, to become, aware of)
� - Jab (when) 
- Jaan Parna (to appear to seem) - Jab Se (since)  
  
- Janwar (an animal)   - Jab Kabhi (whenever) �

- Jaani (beloved, dear, darling)  - Jabr (force, extortion, violance,

oppression) 
- Jaani Dushman (a mortal enemy)
�  - Jabran (forcibly, violently) 
 299
imbibe) 
- Jibillat (nature, natural, constitu-
tion, disposition or temper)  
 - Jazba (passion, feeling, emotion)

- Jabeen (forehead) � - Jara (a male falcon)   
 

- Jutai (ploughing, tillage)   - J ur a a b (s oc ks , s t oc ki ngs ,
leggings)  

- J at a n ( s t r i vi n g, ex or ti on, - J ur' at ( coura ge , boldnes s,
diligence, remedy, effort)  dareness)  �

- Jussa (the figure of human body) - Jarraah (a surgeon) 

  



- Jad (an effort, struggle, exertion,
endeavour, toil grandfather)  - Jaraaim (crimes, offences) �

- J a ddo J e hd ( t o s t r i ve , t o - Ja raaim-e-Sangeen (serious

endeavour, to struggle) 
� crimes, felony) � 

- Jaddai (ancestral)  

 - Jaraah (wound, injury) 
- Judai (different, apart, peculiar)
 
 - Jirh Karna (cross examination,
- Juda Juda (separately)  
 
 to cross question)  

- Judaai (separation)  


- J i dda t ( nov el t y, newne s s, - Jur'a (a draught) 


freshness, new invention)  

- Jarga (group, party, band, ring of
men or beast) 
- Jadeed (new modern) 
- Jurm (a criminal act, a crime,

- Juzaam (leprosy)   
 
offence) 
- Jurm ka Murta kib hona (to
- Jazb (absorbtion, attraction) perpetrate a crime, to commit an
 offence) �� � 
- J a zb Ka r na ( to a bsor b, t o
 300
part) 

- Jurmaana (a fine, penalty)   

- Jazira (island, an isle) 
- Jurmaana Muaa f Ka rna (to
waive a fine)  �  
 - Jazira Numa (a peninsula) 

- J a rya an ( flow, c ont a gi ous - Jizya (tax levied on non-mislims

venereal disease)    to by muslim rulers) 

- Jareeb (a land measure of 60 - Jis Jagah (where, wherever) 

yards, a staff, a lathi)  
- Jis Dam (while, when) �
- Jarida (alone, solitary, news-
paper)   - Jis Qadar (as much as, to what
- Jar (root, origin, foundation, degree) 
base) 
- Jar Kaatna (to destroy utterly, to - Jasaarat (boldness, courage,
uproot) � �  dareness)  

- Jarna (to fix, to set jewels, to - Jasaamat (corpulency, bulkiness)

stud, to lay on a (a blow), to slap) �
 
 - Jast (a leap, bounce, jump) 

- Justju (search, investigation,

- Juz (without) 

 quest, inquiry) �
- Ja za (r ecompense, good in
return)   - Jism (body) 
- Jismaani (corporeal, carnal)
- Jazakallaah (may God reward 
thee, God bless you) �  - Jashn (a jubilee, a festival, royal
celebration of festivals) 
- Juz Buz (displeased, offended)
�

  - Jaal Saazi (forgery)  �
- Jazromad (the ebb, tide)  
- J a a li Da sta waiz ( for ged
- Juzwi (a little, petty, trivial, in document)  �� �
 301
- Jilawatan (banished, exiled) 
- Jughraafia (geography) � 
- Jilaawatni (banishment, exile)
- J afa (oppression, violence, �
injustice)  - Jald Baaz (hasty, precipitate) 
�
- J a f a ka s h ( h a r d w or ki n g, - Jaldi (quickness, hurry, haste)
energetic, laborious)  
- Jigar Soz (liver inflaming) �
- Jakarna (to draw tight, to fasten)
� - J igari ( belonging to liver,
- Jugali (chewing the cud)  
 intimate, hearty) 

- Jagaana (to wake, to rouse, from - Jafaakaar (Jafakar)  � 

sleep) � �
- Jigar (the liver)  - Jafaakash (hard working) 
- Lakhte Jigar (a piece of liver, a

son)   
 - Jaldi Karna (to make haste) 
�
- Jagmagaana (to shine, to glitter)
�� - Jild Saaz (the book binder) 

- Jugnu (a glow-worm, a fire-fly) 


 - Jalsa (meeting, assembly) �
- Jagah Jagah (every where) 
- J alaq (mas turb ation,
- Jul Dena (to cheat, to hoodwink) handpractice) �

� 
- Jala (brightness, splendour)  - Jalan (burning, inflmation, heat)

- Jullab (a purgative, purge)  - Jilaudaar (attendant, servant)
 

- Jallaad (an execuitioner, cruel, - Julus (a procession, marriage

hardhearted)   procession) 


- Jalaal (dignity, grandeur, glory, - Jalwa (sight) 

wrath, anger) 
-Jalwa Gar (manifest, conspicuous)
 302
 - Jinnaat (plural of genie)  


- Jalwa Gaah (place of display)
 - Janabe Man (dear sir) 
- Jalees (a companion, chum,
comrade) � - J a na a be Aa l i ( your or hi s
- J a l ee l ( gr ea t, gl or iuos, excellency, exalted sir)  
illustrious, excellent) �
- Janaaza (a bier, a corpse)   
- Jalilul Qadr (high in dignity,
glorious, illustrious, august) � - Junbish(motion, movement,


� shake) 
- Jima (intercourse, copulation,
physical contact)  �
 - Jannat (a ga rden, pa ra dise,
heaven)  
 
�

- Jama'at (group, party, class, - Jannati (late)  
class, institution, line)  - J a nt a r M a nt a r ( j u ggl i ng ,
conjuring) 

- Jamaal (beauty, comeliness, - Jantari (a calendar, an almance)

prettiness, elegance)  
- J a n j a a l ( e n t a n g l e me n t s ,
- Jama Hona (to be collected, to embarrassments, perplexity, fuss)
assemble)� 
- Jumla (the whole, total amount, - Janjaal mein phansna (to get into
a sentence) �
 or be surrounded by difficulties)
��
- Jamghat (a crowd, a multitude,
mob) �
� - Jang (battle, war, fight) �
- Jamud (obstruction, deadlock)
 - Jangju (warriour) �
- Ja mhur (public) 
- Ja nga l (a for est, a wood, a
- Jamhuri Saltanat (democracy, jungle) 
r e p u b l i c )  
- Jangli (uncivilized, rude, wild,
- Jameel (beautiful, attractive, sava ge) 
charming) 
 303

- Jangla (a grating, a frame of iron death in the flower of life)  

bars) � 

- Junoon (lunacy, insanity)   - Jawaan Mard (brave,
courageous, manly, bold, strong,
powerful) �
- Jau (barley) 
- Ju (a canal) 
 - Jawaani (youth, adolescence)
- Jo ho so ho (come or happen �
what may) � - Jawani Charhna (to attain the
vigour of manhood, to become
- Juwa (gambling, gaming, a young)  � 
yoke)  
 - Jawahaar (jewels, gems) 
� 

- Joban (puberty, youth, bloom,

- Jawaab (answer, reply, equal, beauty) �
match, refusal, denial, revenge) - Jot (light, brilliancy) 

- Jotna (to plough, to till, to yoke)
- J a wa ab D eh ( a nswe r a bl e , 
responsible)    - Joota (a shoe, a slipper) 

- Jawaab Dehi (responsibility, - Jotish (astrology, astronomy)

liability)    
- J ot is hi (a n as t r ologe r , an
- Jawaab Talab Karna (to call to astronomer) 
account) �  - Jutiyan seedhi karna (to serve to
respect to perform menial service)
- Jawab-e-Qatai (definite answer) ��
�
- Jawaar (neighbourhood)   - Judat (ingenuity, excellence, a
skillness, quickness of apprehens-
- Jwaar Bhaata (ebb and flow of ion) 
the tide)  �  
- J aur (oppr ession, tyr anny,
- Jawaaz (propriety, lawfulness) violence) 
  - Joru (a wife, consort) 
- Jawaan Maut (untimely death,
 304
- Joru ka Ghulaam (a hen-pecked horse race) �
husband)  � 
- Jonk (a leech) 
- Jor (a joint, a patch, match, total, - Jauhar (a jewel, gem, skill,
nion, addition, plus)  cleverness, merit, ability, essence)

�

- Jora (match, pair, a suit (of - Johri (a jeweller, a dealer in

clothes), couple)   gems, a tester or appraiser of
precious stones)  �
- Jorna (to join, to connect, to add
up, to lay by, to sum, to add) �  - Juhi (jasmine, a flower) 

- Jori (a pair, couple, partner)  - Jihaad (a Mohammadan religious

war, a crusade)  
- J osh (boiling, enthusiasm,
emotion, zeal)  - Jhaar Phoonk (hocus-pocus) 

- Josh-e-Jawaani (the ardour or
fire of youth) �   - Jhaaran (sweeping, rubbish, a
dish clout)   
- Josh Kharosh (roar, passion, - Jhaaru (a broom, a whisk)  
anger) �
- Jhaaru Phir jaana (to have the
- Joshanda (adecoction) 
 clean sweep of all in a house)  
� 
- Joshish (zeal, enthusiasm) 
- Jhaaru Kash (a sweeper)  
- Jauq (a troop or body of men,
crowd, mob)  - Jhaari (a bush, a shrub, a thick)
 
- Jokhon (risk, danger)  - Jahaaz Par (on board a ship) 

- J okhon Utha na (to risk, to - Jhaag (foam, froth) 
haz ard) � �� 
- Jahaalat (ignorance, illiteracy)
- Jaulani (activeness, smartness, 
 305
- Jahaan (the world)  - Jhatakna (to jerk, to become lean
and thin) 
- Jahaan tak (as far as)  - Jhajjar (a porous goblet, a large
porous water jar) �
- Jahaan Panaah (protector of the
world)  �   - Jhijakna (to boggle, to
hesitate)
�
- Jahaandida (experienced, worldly - J a ha a d ( s t r ugg l e , e ff
or t ,
wise)   endeavour, exertion) 

- Jahaan Kahin (wherever) �  - Jhurjhuri (the shivering or a

quivering that precedes fever,
 

- Jahangard (one who wanders all incipient fever) 
around the world)  
- Jahaangir (one who conquers the - Jharna (a cascade, a waterfall)
whole world) � �
- Jharoka (a window, a lattice, a
- Jhaankna (to peep) � casement) �
- Jharap (fight) 
- J ha pa t Lena (to sna tch, to - Jhirki (solding, rebuke, threat)
pounce upon) �  
- Jharna (to drop, to fall off
fruits,
- Jhapatta (an assault, a spring, a feathers or hair) �
snatch, a stoop of) �
- Jhari (continued rain, showers)
- Jhapakna (to nap, to doze) � 
- Jhak Jhak (absurd altercation)
- Jhapki Lena (to take a nap, to 
doze) � �
- Jhakkar (a sudden blast, a gale,
a

- Jehat (direction, side, motive, tempest, a hurricane) 
cause, manner)


- Jhakki (talkative, wrathful)

- Jhutlaana (to falsify, to belie) ��
- Jha gra (wrangling, quarrel,
- Jhatka (jerk, a violent pull, a brawl) 
shake, twitch)  - J h a g r a a l u ( q u a r r e l
s o me ,
 306

�

wrangling, contentious)   - Jahannum (hell) 
- Jhut (falsehood, a lie) 
- Jehl (ignorance) �
- Jhuth Muth (for nothing at all, in
- Jhulaana (to swing, to rock a jest) 
cradle, to dangle, to hang) �  - Jhuta (a liar) 

 - Jhuta Parna (to be proved false)

- Jhaljhalahat (glitter) 
  � 

- Jhulasna (to be scorched)  - Jhonka (gust of wind) 

- Jhola (a knapsack, a wallet, a

- Jhalak (glitter, brightness, glare, satchel) 
lustre, a sight, a glance) � - Jhula Jhulna (to swing)  

- Jhilmilaana (to twinkel, to flash, - Jhumna (to move the head up

to flicker) �   and down) �
 
- Jhilli (a thin skin)  
- Jhonpra (a hut, a cottage)  �
- Jhumka (the bell shaped pendant
of an ear ring) � - Jhonkna (to cast fuel into an
oven, to add fuel into fire) �
- J ha mel a (a lte rca ti on, r aw,
entanglement, complication)  - Jahez (dowry) �
- Jhelna (to bear, to endure, to
- Jhanjhat (wrangling, perplexity) undergo) 
� - Jhingar (a cricket) �
- Jhujhlahat (anger) 
 �
- Ji Uktaana (to feel bored) � �
- Jhund (a crowd, a flock, a clumb


of trees, a herd)  - Ji Behlaana (to amuze oneself)
�� 
- Jhanda (a banner, a flag) 
- Ji Jaan Se Qurbaan (devoted
- Jhanka ar (tinkling, rattling, with heart and mind) �
 
clinking)  �
- Ji Churaana (to shirk or escape
 307
from work) 
� 
- Chaaplus (flatterer, a sycophant)
- Ji Ghabraana (to be uneasy or �
agitated) � �
�  - Chadar (a sheet, a coverlet) � 

- Ji Matlaana (to feel nausea) � � - Chara Joi (case, complaint,

effort exertion) �  

- Jeb Kharch (pocket money)  - Chaara Saaz (doctor, physician)

�  
- Jeb Katra (pick pocket)   - Charaagar (Charaagar)  

- Jeebh (tongue) 
�
 - Chak Karna (to rend, to split, to
tear) �
- Jeet (victory)
- Jaisa (such as, according as, in - Chaakri (service) 
like manner) 
- J a ise ko Ta isa ( tit for ta t, - Chaaqu (a kinfe) �
measure for measure) �
- Chakar (a servant) 
- Jaise Taise (some how or other,
by hook or by crook)  - Chaalaak(clever,skilful, cunning)

- Jail Khaana (a jail, prison)   - Chaal (gait, walk, trick) 

- Ji Uthna (to come to life again, - Chaal Chalan (character) 

to be resurrected) �� 
- Chaal Chalna (to behave, to
- Jiyotish (astronomy, astrology) practice tricks or deception on)
  
- Chalaki (trickery, craftiness,
CH ingenuity) 
- C h a a l a a k i s e ( b y un f a i r
- Chaabuk (a whip, horse whip) means)  

- Chaabuk Maarna (to whip, to - Chap (left) 
lash) �   
 308
- Chaand (the moon, the crown of
the head)  - Chapraasi (a peon, an orderly)
�
- Chaand Raat (the first night of - Chapqalash (crowd, gathering,
the new moon)    want of room) �

- Chaand Maari (target practice, - Chipakna (to stick, to adhere)

shooting practice)    


- Chapal (quick, brisk, fickle) 
- Chaandni (moon light) �
- Chappu (an oar, a paddle, a
- Chaandi Ka Juta (bribe)   

rudder) 
 - Chappu Maarna (to row) �  


- Chaah (desire, love, affection,
want, need well)   - Chit Ka rna (t o t hr ow ( an
a dve r s a r y) on hi s b a c k (i n
- Chahat (wishing, volition) 
  wrestling) to win) �  

- Chahita ( beloved, dar ling, - Chita (a pyre) 

desirable)  - Chetawni (caution, warning,
- Chabaana (to chew, to champ, to timely notice) � 
crunch, to masticate) �  �
- Chithra (a rag)   

- Chabutra (a platform)   - Chithre Chithre kar dena (to tear

to pieces, to rag) ��  

�
- Chubhti Kehna
  (to say stinging - Chattaan (a rock)  


� 
words)   
- Chatakhna (to crackle) 


- Chup Chap (silently, secretly,
stealthy)   
 - C hut u kul a ( wi t , h umour ,

pleasantry, conundrum)  
- Chapta (flat, even, level, shallow
and broad)  - Chutki Baja na (to snap the
- Chipatna (to stick, to adhere, to fingers) � � 
embrace, to hug)  
 
 309


- Chutki Bharna (to pinch, to nip, - Charand (animal)
to taunt) �   
- Chaspaan (applicable, viscious,
- Chutkiyon mein Uraana (to carry adhesive, stuck)  
or turn off in a joke, to turn into


ridicule) �  �    - Chust (active, clever, proper,


fity, neither lose nor tight)  
- Chittha (a memorandum of the
money paid to servants, rent-roll,

paysheet, a balance sheet) � - Chitthi Rasa an (a postman,
bearer of letter)  

- Chitthi (a letter)  - Chachorna (to suck, to suckle)

- Chiraagh (lamp)   � 
- Chehchahana (to sing, to warble,
- Chiraaghaan (deepavali, the to chirp) � 
festival of lamps, the light of
many lamps)   - Chiraagh Bujhana (to extinguish
a lamp, to put out a light) � �  
- Charaagaah (grassland, meadow,
a pasture, grazing ground)    - Ghee ke chiraagh jalaana (to
make great rejoicing)    �
�
- Charb Zabaan (smooth tongued)
 � - Churaana (to steal, to rob) 
� 
- Charba (tracing, sketch) 
- Aankh Churaana (take a furtive
- Charbi (fat) � glance at) �  

- Charkha (a spinning wheel) � - Charb Zabaani (fair ness of

speech, fine talk, flattering) 
- Chirkeen (filthy, dirty, dung, � �
ordure, unholy, unclean)  - Charcha (talk, rumour, gossip)

- Chargh (a hyaena, a kind of
- Chaarm (leather, skin, hide)  hawk) 
 310
- Charind-o-Parind (beasts and - Chashm Chir agh (dearly-o-
birds)  beloved, light of the eye, the
son)
- Charwaaha (a grazier, a shepherd,    �
herdsman)  
- Chirhaana (to mock, to vex, to - Chashmak (wink, winking,
irritate, to jear, to make grimaces) enmity, opposition, rivalry) 
�
- Chir Chira (fretful, peevish)  - Chashma (a fountain, a
spring,
source, spectacles) �
- C hi r c hi r a ha t ( f re t f ul ne ss , 
peevishness)    - Chughli (back biting)


- Charhaana (to cause to ascend) - Chughli Khana (to backbite)


� ��
- Charaahi (ascent, attack, invasion) - Chakachaund (the effect on
the
�  eyes of a sudden flash light,
the
- Chiriya (sparrow, a bird)  state of being dazzled) 

- Churail (a witch, a hag)  



- Chukaana to pay off, to
repay, to
- Chaspan Karna (to paste, to settle) � 

affix) � 
- Chust-o-Chaalaak (active, alert, - Chipakna (to be sticky,
dirty,
agile)   


 filthy 
- Chakkar (a wheel, a circle,
ring,
- Chaska (tate, habit) � 
circuit) 
- Chikna (oily, greasy,
smooth)
- Chaska Parna (to acquire a taste �
for, to become habitual) �  � - Chikni Chipri Batein Karna
(to


wheedle, to flatter) ��� 

�
- Chuski Lagaana (to sip) � � �

- Chikni Mitti (clay) �
� 
- Chashm (the eye) �
- Chakna Chur (to pieces,
crashed)
- Chashm Poshi (to avoid being �
noticed)  � - Chakna Chur Karna (to
shatter,
to break into pieces) � �
 311
- Chumbak (magnet)  

- Chiknaai (grease, fat, fat of
meat) 
- Chakhna (to taste, to relish, to - Chanpat Hona (to disappear, to
experience) � vanish) � 
- Chakki Peesna (to grind in mill)
� 

- Champai (yellow, golden, of the
- Chilla Charhana (to string a colour of champa) �
bow) �   

- Chimatna (to adhere, to cling, to
- Chale Chalna (to be going on) embrace) �
 
 - Chamcha (a spoon) �
- Chillana (to scream, to cry out,
to flare or howlat) � - Chamra Udherna (to skin, to
flay) �� � 
- Chulbula (restless, fidgety) �
- Chamakdaar (glittering, shining)
- Chulbula pan (restlessness, �
mischief) �� - Chamak Damak (splendour,
- Chalta Karna (to start, to send glitter) � 
away) � �
- C h a l t a P ur z a ( a s ha r pe r , - Chumkaarna (to coax, to cares)
cunning, clever)   ��
� 
� 
- Chamakna (to shine, to glitter)
- Chalan (going gait, conduct, 
ma n n e r , c u s t o m, f a s h i o n , - Chumgadar (a bat) � 
procedure) 

- Chal Basna (to depart this life, - Chaman (a flower garden, a

to die)  flower bed) 
- Chullu (a palm of the hand
hollowed for holding water, a - Chaman Zaar (a verdant meadow)
handful of any liquid) 
 
- Lohe ke Chane (a difficult task)
- Chamaar (a worker in leather, a  
shoe maker)  � - Chunna (to pick, to choose, to

select) 

 312

- Chunanche (as, like as, so that,  
for example, accordingly, in such - C hunida ( pi c ke d, chos e n,
a number) � 
selected)  


- Chanchanl (moving to and from - C ha uka nna ( c i r c ums p e

ct ,
restless, fickle) � cautious) 

- Chaukor (square) 
- Chand (some, a few) 
- Chob (wood, timber, pole of a
- Har Chand (although, however, tent) 
utmost)  - Chobdaar (a mace bearer, an
- Chandaan (so much, as many as, usher, a herald)  �
so great, much)  

- C h a n d r mu k h i ( h a v i n g a - Cha upa aya (a quadruped, a

continence or face as beautiful as beast, an animal)  
moon) �
- Chaupat (ruined, razed) 
- Chanda (contribution, subscrip-
tion)  - Chauthaai (the fourth part, a
quarter) 
- C ha nda ka r na ( t o r ai s e a - Chot (a hurt, a blow, bruise,
subscription) � stroke) 
- Chot karna (to hurt, to wound, to
attack) �
- Chande (a little, a while, a few,
some)   - Chot Khaana (to be hurt, to
- Bhala Changa (in health and suffer loss) � 
vigour, hale and healthy, sound)
� - Choti (top, summit, a coil of
hair) 
- Chingaari (a spark (of fire)  
 - Chor (a thief) 
- Chor Darwaaza (a secret door)
- Chinghaar (scream, screech, the  �
trumpetting of elephant)  � - Chur Chur (broken to atoms) 

- Chunauti (defiance, challenge) - Nashe mein chur hona (to be
 313
intoxicated, to be steeped in an outpost) 
liquor, to be drunk) �� - Cha ukida r ( a wa tchman, a
guard, a sentinel)  
- Chauras (squared, level, plane,
even)  - Chaugan (a polo field) 
- Churan (a fine powder used as a
digestive medicine)  - Chola (the body, a cloak) 

- Chori (theft, stealth)  - Chulha (a fire place, an oven a

hearth) �
- Chuza (a chicken, a young bird) - Chulhe mein Jhonkna (to cast
 into the fire) �� �
- Chusna (to suck, to absorb, to
imbibe)  - Choli (bodice) 
- Chuk (omission, error, fault, - Chuma Chaati (kissing, and

mistake) 
 licking, caressing and kissing)
- Chowk (a market, a courtyard)  
 - Chunkeh (bacause) 
- Chaukri (a bound, a bounce)
 - Chun Chara Karna (to if and but,
- Chaukri Bharna (to bound, to to argue) �  
leap) ��
- Chaukri Bhulna (to bewildered
or confounded, to have one's - Chuna Lagana (to harm) �  �
senses benumbed) 
- Chautra (a platform, stage) 
- Chaukasi (watchfulness, to be
on the alert)  - Chunri (a fly flapper, a whisk,
ma de of hor s e ' s ha i r or of
- Chukna (to err, to miss, to peacocks feather) 
blunder) �
- Chaukanna (cautious, watchful, - Chaunkna (to be startled, to be
circumspect) 
 astonished) �

- Cha ukha t (a door frame, a - Chuha (a rat, a mouse)  

threshold)  - Chhaap (a stamp, impression,
- Chowki (a stool, a bench, a seat, seal)  
 314

- Chaapa (impression, printing, - Chaan Been (investigation, close

stamp, seal)  search)  
- Chaantna (to cut, to prune, to
- Chaapa Maarna (to make a night select) �
attack) �   - Chaanna (to filter, to search)
�
- Cha apa Kha ana (a pr ess, a
printing office)   - Chhaan Marna (to search closely)
�  
- Chaata (an umbrella) 
- Chhaawni (a cantonment) � 
- Chaati par Patthar Rakhna (to
have patience) �  - Chhupana (to hide, to cover, to


conceal) � 
- Chaati Phatna (the heart to burst
with grief or sorrow) �  - Chhappar Phaar ke dena (to
surprise one with unexpected
- Chaati par Saanp Lotna (to burn gifts, to give in a miracluous
with jealousy) �     manner) ��   �

- Chaati se Lagaana (to embrace)

� �  - Chhipkali (a lizard) 

- Chhaachh (a drink prepared - Chat (roof, ceiling) 

from curd)  
- Chhatta (hive, comb)  

- Chaal (skin, bark, rind, peel)

- Cha al Utaa rna (to peel, to - Chhutkara (exemption, release,
remove the covering of a fruit liberty, leisure)  
etc.) � �  - Chhutkaara Paana (to get free, to
get rid of) �   
- Chaaliya (betelnut) �
- Chitakna (to sprinkle, to scatter,
- Cha Jana (to spread over, to be to shine, to be difused (as light)
covered, to over spread, to over 
cast) �  
- Chhati ka doodh yaad dilaana (to
 315


beat severely) � � �  �� � � all one's wit, to loose courage)

�  
- Chhutti (leave, holiday, vacation)
� - Chuhal Karna (to make merry)
- Chhajja (gallery, a part over a �
door way, a balconny)  - Chhalang (a spring, a leap, a
bound)  


- Chhachundar (the musk rat, a - Chehal Pehal (coming and going
 
mole)  of people) 

- Chehchhaana (to sing, to chirp, - Chhilka (bark, rind, husk, peel)



to warble) � 
- Chalna (to deceive, to cheat) 
- Chehchaahahat (the singing or
chirping of birds) 
�  - Chhoot (defilement, contamina-
tion, touch, contagion) 
- Chhedna (to pierce or bore) �
- Chhota (little, small, younger,
minor, low, mean) 
- Chhura (a large knife, a dagger)

 - Chhokra (a boy) 
- Chehra (face, visage, mouth) 
- Chholdari (a kind of small tent)
- Mithi Churi (enemy in the form 

of a friend) � - Chhed (a hole, an opening, an
aperture) 
- Chhirkaao (sprinkling, watering) - Chhedna (to pierce, to perforate,
� � to bore, to make hole) �

- Chhari (a walking stick, a cane, - Chherna (to irritate, to molest, to

a rod)  fret) ��
- Cha ila (a fop, a ha ndsome
- Chhakka (aggregate of six, sixer fellow) 

in cricket)  - Chheent (chintz, spray of water,
a drop of water) �
- Chhakke Chhoot Jaana (to lose
 316
- Chheenk (sneezing, sneeze) decline, about to decline, about to
� di e ) �  

- Chhui Mui (touch me not) ��

�
H
- Cheeta l (spotted speekled, - Haajaat (wants, necessities)
spotted dear) �  

- Chetna (to be aware, to come - Haajib (a door-keeper, a curtain,

round, to wake, to be alert) � a screen)  

- Haajat (need, necessity, want,

- Cheekh Maarna, Cheekhna (to wish, desire, call of nature) 
scream, to cry out, to shriek)   
� - Haajat Rafa Karna (to fulfil a
need)  � 
- Cheedah (gathered, selected,
picked) 
- Cheer Pha ar (performing a - Haajat Rawaai (fulfiling the
surgical operation, amputation)  need of) � 
�
- Cha in (ea se, comfort, rest, - Haajatmand (needy) 
peace, tranquility) 
- Haajiz (hindering, intervening, a
- Chhin ba Jabin hona (to frown, barrier) 
to knit the brow) �
- Haji (a pilgrim Mecca) 

- Chini (white sugar) � - Haadisa (an accident) � 

- Chini ke bartan (China ware, - Haaziq (skilful, intelligent,

crockery)   � eminent)   
- Haar (hot, warm)  
- Chiyunti (an ant, an insect) 
- Haarij (barrier, something that
- Chiyunti ke par Nikalna (to be prevents hinders or contrast)  
 317
- H a s i l e K a l a a m ( i n s hor
t ,
- Haasid (envious, an envious substance, gist, conclusion, result)
man)   
- Haazir (present, in attendance,
- Haasha (never, used for refutation ready) 
and showing ignorance)  
- Haazir Jawaab (ready witted,
- Haashalillah, Haasha o kalla answering wittily)   
(God forbid, by no means) �
 

 - Haazir Dimagh (presence of
mind, witty, quick witted)   �
- Haashiya (a border, margin,
marginal note) 

- Haa shiya Lagaana (to make - Haaziri (attendence) 

comments, to write a marginal
note)    - Haaziro Naazir (present and
seei ng, omniprese nt and
- Haashiya Nasheen (courtiers, omnisceint) �  
aid-de-camp, those who live in the
company of kings and nawabs) - Hazir hona (to be present, to
� attend, to be at hand) 

- H a a si l ( inc ome , pr oduce ,

product, profit, gain, revenue) - Ghair Hazir (not present, absetn)
 �
- Hafiz (a keeper , guar dian,
- Haa sile Ta friq (rema inder, preserver, one who has learnt the
balance) �  Quran by heart) 

- Haasile Jama (total)  - Hafiza (memory, the retentive

faculty of mind) �
- Hasile Zarb (the product (in
multiplication)  - Haakim (an official, a ruler, a
governor, master, lord)  
- Hasile Karna (to acquire) 
- Haakime Aala (senior officer,
 318
supreme judge (God) � country, patriotism)   

- Habse Beja (wrongful confine-

- Haal (description, present time, ment) �
state, condition)  - Habshi (negro, a blackman) 

- Halankeh (though, whereas,

however)  - Habl (a rope, cord) 
- Baharhaal (in any case, however)
 - Ha b i b ( a fr i e nd, a l over ,
- Khush Haal (prosperous, well beloved) 
off)  - Hatta (untill, so that, as far as, to
- Filhaal (at present, recent) �  the extent of) �
- Hattal Imkaan (to the best of
- Haalat (condition, circumstance, one's ability, to one's utmost) �
state)  �
- Haalaat (circumstance, facts,
conditions)  
- Hijaab (a curtain, veil, modesty,
- Haamil (a bearer, carrier, coolie, shame, bashfulness)  �
porter) 
- Hajjam (a barber, a shaver, hair
- Haamila (pregnant) � 
dresser)  

- Haami (supporter)  - Hajaamat Banaana (to shave, to

plunder)   �
� �
- Haami Bharna (to consent, to
confess, to acknowledge)   - Hujjat (argument, discussion,



altercation) 
- Hawi (getting the upper hand,
comprehensive)  - Hujjat Karna (to discuss, to
argue, to produce an argument)
- Haail (intervening, preventing, 
hinderance, obstacle, barrier, veil) - Hujra (a cell, a chamber , a
 private room) 

- Hubbul Watan (love of one's - Hujm (thickness) 

 319

- Had (boundary, limit, extremity, - Haraam (unlawful, forbidden,

climax, culmination, religious unholy, bad practices, adultry)
punishment)   

- Hadbandi (fixing the bounda- - Haraam Khor (idle, worthless, a

ries)  corrupt person)  
- Had se Barhna (to cross on'e
limit, to go beyond one's ability)
� �  - Har ami (i llega l, spur i ous ,
wicked, illegitimate)  
- Azhad (boundless, infinite,
excessive)   - Haraam Kaar (luxurious, of bad
- Hiddat (sharpness, vehemnce, character, lustful)    
heat, impetuosity, warmth)  �
- Harba (arms, weapons, invasion)

- H udude Ar b a ( t he four
boundaries)  � - Haraj (loss, harm, damage, loss
of time) 
- Hadees (the traditional sayings)
 - Hirs (desire, greediness, avarice,
jealousy) 
- Hazaf (omission, rejection,
dropping)  - Harf (a letter of the alphabet,
talk, a word, defect, blame) 
- Haraarat (heat, warmth, a slight
fever)  
- Harf Aashna (being able to read,
- Hirasa t (guard, protection, literal) �
custody)  
- Harf ba Harf (literaly)  
- Ha rraf (cunning, ta lka tive,
garrulous)    - H a r a ka t ( mi s d e me a n o ur ,
misbehaviour, mischief, fault,
- H a rr a fa ( wi cked , di sl oya l commotion, journey, a short
woman)  vowel) 
 320
accountant) � � 

- Hisaab be baaq karna (to adjust

- Haram forbidden, the sacred an account, to even the account)
enclosure of the mosque of Kaba  � � 
at Mecca, a sanctuary, a wife,
female slave)  - Hisaab Lagana (to calculate)
  
- Hassas (sensitive)   

- Hirman Naseeb (disappointed, - Husam (sword, a sharp sword)

dejected, hopeless) �   
- Hasb (agreeably to, conformably,
- H urma t ( di gni t y, honour , according to) 
� 
reverence, chastity) �
- Ha sb ul Imka a n (a s fa r as
possible)  � 
- Hurriyat (freedom, liberty)  
- Hasbe Zail (as follows, as under,
- Harees (an imitator of others) as written below, the following)
  

- Hareef (of the same trade or - Hasbe Zabita (according to rule)

profession, competitor)   
 

- Hasbe Maamul (according to

- Hazeen (sad, sorrowful, grieved) custom, as usual) �
 

- Hiss (movement) 
- Hasbe Mansha (agreebly to one's
desire) � 
 
- Hisaab (arithematic, algebra,
mathematics, counting, rate, - Hasad (jealousy, malice) 
computation, giving and taking)
 - Hasrat (regret, grief, desire,
longing) 
- Hisaab Daan (arithematician,
 321
- H us n ( b ea u t y, go odn es s , - Hissedaar (a sharer, a partner)
comeliness)   
- Husne Ittifaq (lucky chance, - Hazrat (sir, majesty, highness,

luckily)     title addressed to the great) 

- H us ne Ak h l a q ( c o ur t es y, - Huzur (the presence, attendance,


politeness)     sir , ma je sty, highne ss, t itle

addressed to the great)  
- H us ne Inti z aa m ( good
arrangement, good discipline, best
effort)  �  - Hifaazat (protection, safety,
defence, care, supervision) 
- Husne Tadbeer (sound policy)

- Hi fz Ka rna ( t o commi t t o
- Haseen (beautiful, handsome, 
memory, to learn by heart)  
comely) �
- Haq (true, truth, right) 
- Ha shaash Bashaash (joyful,
hilarious, in good spirit, happy) - Haq Ada Karna (to render one
� his due)    
- Hashr (doomsday, resurrection)
 - Haqdar (rightful owner)  
- Hashr Barpa Karna (to weep and
wail aloud)    - Haq Talafi (violation of right,
depriving one of his rights) 
- Hashmat (dignity, grandeur, a
team of attendants) �
- Haqqe Malikaana (proprietary
- Hisaar (a circle, fortification, a right)    
bulwark)  
- Hiqaarat (contempt, scorn, hate,
- Husool (acquisition, gain, profit) abhorrence)  

- Hissa (share, portion, part, - Haq go (one who speaks the
division) � truth)  
 322
- Huquqe (rights)  - Hikmat (wisdom, knowledge,

science, way, method) 
- Huquqe Za ujiya t ( conjugal
rights) �  
- Hikmate Amali (policy, practical
-Huqqa(the pipe in which the tobacco skill strategy)��
is smoked, hubble-bubble) 

- Hukmraan (ruler) ��

- Haqeer (disgraceful, contempti- - Hukm Naama (ordinance)   
ble) �
- Hukumat (government, sway,
- Haqiqat (truth, reality, fact) rule) 
� 
 - Hal (Resolve) 

- Haqiqat Pasand (one who likes - Halaal (legal, lawful, having

truth) �  religious sanction, edible) 

- Haqiqi (true, real) 

- Halaal Khor (sweeper, one who
- Hukkaam (authorities, officers) easts what is lawful, one whose
  earnings are legitimate) 
- Hikaayaat (stories, tales)   

- H a l a l K a r n a ( t o ki l l , t o
- H u km ( or d e r , c o mma n d, slaughter) 

permiss- ion, judicial decision)  

- Halaawat (sweetness, delicious,

- Hukm Baja Lana (to execute or tasty) 
carry out an order)   � 
- Half (an oath, swearing) 
- Hukmrani (rule) ��
- Half Nama (declaration upon
- Hukama (physicians (scientists) oath, an affidavit) 
�
- Halaq (the throat) 
 323
- Hina (leaves of a plant used to
- Halqa (a circle, a ring)  colour hands and hair etc.) 


- H a l q a B a g os h ( ob e di e nt , - Hawaadis (incidents)  
follower, a slave, a servant) 
�
- Hawaas (the senses) 
- Halwa (halwa, soft and delicious
eatable)  - Hawaas Baakhta (out of one's
senses, insensible) � 
- H a l e e m ( m i l d , c l e me n t ,
courteous, sincere, moderate)  - Hawaa s Thikaane Hona (to
come to one's senses) � �

- Huliya (look, appearance) �

 - Badhawaasi (distraction, craze,
insensibility) �
- Himaaqat (folly, stupidity) 
 
- Hawaalaat (a lock up)  
- Hammaam (bathroom)  �


- Himaayat (support, favour, - Hawaala (transfer, hanging over)

partiality  �

- H a ma a ya l ( a ne c kl a ce of - Hoor (a virgin of paradise) 

flowers, garland of flowers) 
- Hausla (courage) �
- Hamla (attack, invasion, assault)
 - Hausla Shikan (discouraging or
- Hamla Aawar (one who attacks, dishea rtening) �
invader) 
- Hauz (a cistern, a reservoir of
- Hameeda (praised, laudable) � water, a tank) 

- Haya (modesty, shame) 

- Akhlaaqe Hameeda (qualities,
praise worthy manners) �   - Be Haya (immodest, impudent)
�
 324
- Hayat (life)  - H a i w a n i y a t ( i mmo d e s t y ,
shamelessness) 
- Haisiyat (proper ty, wea lth,
income, prestige, honour) �
KH

- Khaatam (a ring, a seal) 

- Hair aan (astonished,
confounded, perplexed)  - Khaa tima (end, conclusion,
death) 
- Hairaano Sargardaan (wandering
ab out in a distr acted or - Khaatoon (a lady) �
bewildered state of mind)  � 
� - K ha a dim ( a ser va nt, a n
attendant)  
- Hairaani (confusion, distress, - Khaardaar (thorny)   
distraction, harassment) � 
- Khaar Khaana (to be jealous or
- Hairat (astonishment, wonder) envious)  � 

- Hairat Zada (thunder struck, - K h a a r o kh a s ( s w e e p i n g s ,
aghast, amazed, stunned)   rubbish)  
- Khaarij (excluded, rejected, out
- Haiz (menstruction)  cast, concluded)  

- Haif (ah, alas, curse)  - Khaarij Karna (to exclude, to

cast off, to reject)   
- Heelasaz (fraudulent, deceitful,
one who makes pretences)  � - Khaarish (the itch, eczema, scab)
 
- Haiwaan (an animal, a beast, a - Khaazin (treasurer, the cashier)
brute, rude)    
- Khaashaak (rubbish) 
 
- Haiwaane Naatiq (a rational
speaking animal, a man)    - Khaas (private, only, selected,
particular, special, chief, dear)

 325

- Khaakepa (dust of feet, humble,

- Khaaso Aam (all and sundry) soft)   
   
- Khaakrob (sweeper)  
- Khaasaa (the delicious food of
great men nature)  - Khaaksaar (humble, meek) � 

- Khaakistar (dust,ashes) 
- Khaasiyat (quality, pecularity,
attribute)  - Khaaka (art line, sketch) 

- Khaatir (the heart, hospitability, - Khaal (a mole on the face) 

favour, on behalf of, sake) 
- Khaalis (pure, real) 

- Azurda Khatir (melancholy, - Khaaliq (God, Creator) 

dejected, sad)   
- Khaalu (maternal uncle, husband
- Ashufta Khaatir (distressed, of mother's sister)  
agitated) �
- Khaali (empty, vacant, only,
- Kha atir J ama (satisfa ction, unemployed)  
assurance) 
- Khaam (raw, unripe, inexperien-
- K h a a t i r K h a a h ( t o on e ' s ced, immature, imperfect)  
satisfaction)  
- Khami (defect, immaturity,
- Khaatir Daari (honour, respect, want)  
warm reception, hospitability) - Khaam Khayali (suspicion,
  whim)   

- Khaatir mein na lana (not to - Khamosh (silent) 

regard or care for, to slight) 
  � - Khaama (a pen) 

- Khaak (earth)  - Khaandaan (family, dynasty)

 326
 announcement) 
- Khaansaman (a house-steward,
butler) �  - Khabardaar (careful, cautious)

- Kha anqa a h (monastery, an - Khabar Rasaan (messenger)
abbey)   �

- Khanagi (domestic, private)  - Khabardaar Karna (to warn)

 
- Khanumaan (household, goods, - Khabt (madness, insanity) 
furniture) � 
- Khabees (wicked crazy, insane)
- Khanwaada (family, race)     
- Khatm (end, complete) 
- Khaana (compartment) 
- Khatna (circumcision) �
- K ha a na B a do s h ( no ma d ,
vagabond)    - Khajaalat (shame) 

- Khaana Barbaadi (destruction of - Khachchar (mule) 

a family)  �  
- Khuda (God, lord)  

- Khaana Jangi (civil war) � 
- Khuda Parast (theist, God-
- Khana-i-Khuda (the temple of

worshipper)   
God)  
- Khuda Tars (kind, god fearing)
- Khaana Nasheen (retired)     


- Khaawind (master lord, husband) - Khuda Haafiz (adieu, farewell)

   

- Khaaif (afraid, feared)  - Khudadaad (God-gifted)  
 

- Khabaasat (wickedness, corrupt- - Khadsha(fear,doubt apprehension)

ness, unholiness)   
- Khadim (servant)  
- Khabar (informa tion, news,
 327
- Khidmat (service) �
�  - Khurram (cheerful, gay, pleased)


- Khar (ass, donkey, fool, stupid) - Khuruj (issue revolt) �
�
- Kharaab (bad, spoiled, useless) - Khareed (purchase, buying) �
�
- Kharaabaati (drinker gambler) - Kharita (purse, letter bag which
�� conta ins a n or di na nce or
- Kharraata (snoring)  � information of govt)  ��

- Kharaash (scratching, scraping) - Khazaan (autumn, decay) � 

�
- Khiraj (tax, tribute)  � - K ha z a a nc hi ( a c a s hi e r , a
treasurer) 
- Khuraafaat (none-sense talks) - Khazaana (treasury, treasure)
�  
- Khaas (sweet, scented, root) 
- Khurrant (experienced, old)
 � - Khasaara (loss, damage) 
- Kharbuza (musk-melon)  �
- Khastagi (crispiness, fatigue,
- Kharch (expenditure, expenses) wounded, poverty) �
� 
- Khurd (small, little, young)  - Khusar (father-in-law) 

- Khurdbeen (micro-scope) � - Khashkhash (poppy seed) 

- Khardimaagh (haughty, arrogant) - Khushk (dry, rude) 

  �
- Khushksali (drought)  
- Khursand (pleased, happy, glad)
�� - Khitaab (address, title) 
- Khursheed (sun) �
- Khataakar (guilty, culprit, sinner)
- Khargosh (a hare, a rabbit) � � 
- Qutaama (a corrupt woman,
 328

lustful woman) � - Khilaafe Shara (unlawfull, illegal,

against, religious) � 
- Khutba (sermon, oration) �
- Khilafe Qaaida (irregular, against
- Khatarnaak (dangerous)   rule) 
- Khilaafat (contradicrtion) 
- Khatra (fear, danger) 
- Khuld (paradise) 
- Khate Mustaqeem (straight line) 
- Khalish
 (prick, pain, anxiety)
�  
- Khitta (region, tract) � - Khalat Malat (intermixed)  � �

- Kha teeb (preacher, public, - Khil'at (robe of honour conferred

s pe a ke r )  by prince king etc)  

- Khafa (displeased, angry)  - Khalf (a son, heir) 

- Khiffat (despise, shame, remorse) - Khilqat (the world, universe)

 
�  
- Khaafgi (displeasure) � - Khalal (interruption, obstacle)
�
- Khafeef (small, trivial, mean) - Kha lale dimaagh (ma dness,
� craziness, insanity)    �
- Khufia (secret, hidden, concealed)
 - Khalwat (solitude, loneliness)
- Khala (space, vacuum)  
- Khalwat Nashin (one who likes
- Khalaas (libration, release)  to live lonely) 

- Khulasa (substance, essence, - Khulus ( purit y, s incere ty,

summary)  selflessness) 

- Khalasi (exemption, liberation) - Khaleej (bay, gulf) �


- Khilaa f (against, contr ary, - Khalifa (caliph, successor) �
opposite)  
- Kha liq (polite, court eous ,
 329
moderate)  - Khawaas (qualties, nature) 
- Kham (curved, crooked, bowed)
 - Khashmagin(angry)

- Khum Kada (liquor shop)   - Khushnudi (pleasure, satisfac-

tion)
- Khumari (drowsiness, intoxica- - Khushu (humility)  

tion)  
- Khaamosh (speed chless)  - Khasaail (virtues, qualities)

- Khamyaza (retribution, punish- - Khaslat (nature, habit) �
ment of faults or crimes)   �
- Khasm (lord, husband enemy)
- Khameer (leaven, ferment) � 
- K husasan (especially,
- Khamira (a sort of tobacco) � particularly) �

- Khunaaq (a kind of disease which - Khususiyat(peculiarity,speciality)

causes suffocation)  � �
- Khusiya (testicle) 
- Khanjar (dagger) 
- Khaandaan (smiling) �  - Khizaab (hair-dye)  

- Khandaq (ditch, moat)  - Khizr (a guide prophet, who is

believed to have drunk from the
- Khanda (laughing, smiling)  fountain of life) 

- Khinzir (pig)  - Khat (line, mark, letter, hand-

- Khunuk (cool, cold)  writting, shave) 

- Khu (habit, nature, disposition) - Khato Kitaabat (correspondence)

 
- Khaab (dream)   - Khata (fault, error, mistake) 
- Khawateen (ladies, women)
� - Khaanda (educated, learned)
- Khwa r (disgr ac ed, ruined, 
wretched)   - Khaah (desiring, wishing)  
 330
- Khush Bayaan (eloquent, honey
- Khaahan (desirous) � tongued)  

- Khaahish (desire, will)  - Khush Haal (prosperous)  

- Khub (good, well, nice)  - Khushkhabari (glad, idings, good

news)  
- Khubsurat (pretty, beautiful) - Khushkhat (elegant writing)
 �
- Khubi (quality, virtue) � - Khush Khulq (polite, civil,
humble) 
- Khud (self, own, personal) 
-Khushgawaar (pleasant, delicious)
- Khud ba Khud (na tural, of 
oneself)  � - Khush Naseeb (fortunate, lucky)
- Khud Gharaz (selfish)  
- Khush Numa (beautiful, good
- Khud Kushi (suicide)  looking) 
- Khushnudi (happiness, pleasure,
- Khurak (diet, daily food)   a greeability) 

- Khurd Burd (fraud, unlawful - Khauf (fear) 

use, embezzlement)  - Khaufnaak (frightful)  �

- Khurdani (eatables, provisions, - Khol (cover, case) 

edibles) 
- Khoon (blood) 
- Khursand (pleased, contented, - Khoon Baha (compensation) 
happy) � 
- Khurshid (the sun) 

- Khush (glad, happy, pleased) - Khun Khaar (blood-thirsty,

 murderous)  �
- Khushaamad (flattery) 

- K h u n R e z i ( b l oo d - s h e d ,
- Khushbu (odour, fragrance) � slaughter)  �
- Khayaabaan (flower-bed) � �
 331
- Dakhili (inclusive, internal) 
- Khayaal (idea, imagination,
thought)  - Daad (justice, praise)  

- Khayaal Rakhna (take care, bear - Daar (gallows, gibbet)  

in) �
- Khayaa nat (breach of trust, - Darul Amn (a place of safety,
dishonesty)   shelter)    

- Khair (safe, well, good, welfare) - Darus Saltanat (capital) � 


- Khair Khaa h (friend, well- - Darush Shifa (clinic, hospital,
wisher)   dispensary) � 

- Khairaat (alms, charity)   - Da a r Chini ( a n ea ta ble, a

substance used in the preparation
- Kheera (brightness, dazzing, of food, cinnamon)  
wicked) 
- Daaru (remedy, medicine, wine,
- Khezaan (rising, shining) � � liquor)  

- Khema (tent, pavilion, camp) - Daarogha (inspector)  

�
- Daastaan (story)  �
D
- Daas (slave, servant) 
- Daab (impression, pressure,
weight, force)   - D a s hta (unla wful wi fe or
mistress, keep) 
- Daabna (to press, to squeeze) 
- Dagh (spot, blemish, stigma)  
- Data (generous, liberal) 
- Daaghdaar (spotted, stigmatted)
- Daakhil (entering, entered)  
- Daalaan (verandah) 
- Dakhila (admission) 
- Daam (price, cost, value)  
 332

- Daam (snare, net)   - Dabistan (school)  �
- Daaman (the skirt of garment,
the foot of a mountain)  - Dubla (thin, lean, weak, meagre)
�
- Daaman Phailaana (to beg)  - Dajjal (liar, deceiver) 
�
- Daaman Chhuraahna (to get rid - Dukhtar (daughter, girl) 
of)  �
- Dukhteraz (wine, liquor) 
 
- Daan (alms, charity) 
- Dakhl (interference, admission)
- Daana (wise, sage)   
- Dakhil (friend, accomplice)

- Danist (view, opinion) 
- Dar (a door, gate) 
- D a a wa r ( s o ver e i gn, G od,
Almighty, burning)  - Darban (door-keeper)  �

- Daai (midwife, wetnurse) � - Daraar (crack, rent, fissure)



- Daraaz (long, extended, drawer)

- Daaira (a circle, ring, an orbit)
  
- Da raanti (a kind of sickle,
- Daaimi (permanent, lasting) 
reaping hook) 
- Darbaar (court, hall of
audience)
- Daain (on the right hand side)
�

- Darpesh (in front of, before)
- Daya (a nurse, midwife) 
�
- Da rj (to make an entr y in
- Dabaana (to press down, to
register) 
suppress)  �
- Darja (post, degree, grade,
class)
- Dabdaba (influence, terr or,
�
dignity)  - Darjan (dozen) �
- Dubdha (dilemma, doubt, fix) - Darakht (tree) 
 333
- Darinda (ferocious, fierce, beast
- Darakhshaan (shining, brilliant) of prey) 
� � - Darwaaza (door, gate)   
- Darkhaast (application, request,
appeal)   - Darogh (lie, falsehood) 

- Dard (anguish)  - Darwesh (a mendicant) 

- D a r dma n d ( s y mpa t h e t i c ,
compa ssi ona t e)  - Darrah (valley, a glen between
two hills) 
- Dardnaak (pa inful, pitious)
  - Darham (confused, upset) 
- Darzi (tailor) 
- Dariya (river)  
- Dars (lecture,lesson, sermon) - Daryaft (enquiry, investigation)
  
- Darsgaah (school, educational - Daricha (a window) 
institute)  
- Daregh (regret) �
- Durust (right, fit, proper) 
- Dast (hand, cubit) 
- Durusht (rough, hard, rigid)
 - Dastawez (a bond, a document)
- Darshan (scene, sight)  �
- Dastbardaar Hona (to leave, to
- Darkaar (demand, required, give up, to desert)  
need)  
- Dargah (shrine, threshold)   - Dast Basta (with folded hands)
�
- Darguzar Karna (to over look) - Dastkhat (signature) �
 
- Darmaandgi (misery, calamity) - Dast Daraazi (fighting, scuffle)
  
- Darmaanda (helpless)   - Dastkaar (handicraftsman) �

- Da rmiya an (middle, midst, - Dastak (knocking, summon)

interval)  
 334
- Dastoor (custom, mode) 
- Dafn (burial, to bury) 
- Dasta (a handle, a squadron) 
- Dafina (buried treasure) �
- Dastyab (procurable, attainable
available)   - Diqqat (difficulty, trouble)




- Dasht Paima (desert, forest)  - Daqyanoosi (old fa shioned,

obsolete) �� 
- Dasht (wild, wanderer) �
- Dukh (pain, misery, suffering)
- Dushman (an enemy, a foe)  
- Dikhaana (to show, to display)
- Dushnaam (abuse)    �
- Dukhra (tale of miseries) 
- Dushwaar (difficult, hard)  
- Digar (again, another) 
- Dua (prayer, blessing) 
- Digargoon (changed, altered)
- Daawat (invitation)  �
- Dil (heart, mind) 
- Daawat Naama (invitation card)
� - Dil Azaar (versing, painful)

- Daawa (claim, law-suit, right)   
 - Dilaasa (consolation) 
- D a gha a b a a z ( de c e i t ful ,
fraudulant)  � - Dilbar (sweet heart, charmer)


- Difaa (protection, defence)   - Dil Behlaana (to amuse)  � 

- Daftar (office) � - Diljoi karna (to encourage) ��

- Dafa (repulsion, repelling, 
removing) � - Dilchasp (interesting, pleasing)
- Daf'atan (suddenly, at once, all of �

a sudden) � - Dilsoz (pathetic) 
- Daf'a (section, article, times,
number of time)  - Dil Shikasta (broken-hearted)

 335

�
- Dilkash (attractive, lovely) � - Dumkham (courage, boldness)

- Dillagi (joke, amusement)  - Dumsaaz (friend, mate)  

- Dulaar (love, affection)   - Damak (lustre, flash) 

- Dalaa l (broker, commission - Dama (asthma) �

agent) 
- Dilaawar (brave, courageous) - Din Phirna (begin to flourish)
 
- Dalaail (arguments, proofs)  - Din badin (day by day)  

- Diladdar (poverty)  - Din Charhe (late in the morning)

  
- Daldal (marsh, bog) 
- Din Dhale (before sunset) 
- Dulha (bridegroom) � �
- Din Katna (to pass time in
- Dulhan (bride)  misery, to pass day time) � 
- Dilair (brave, bold) �

- Dam Bharna (to boast)  - Din Duni Rat Chauguni (by
leaps and bounds)      
- Dam Bhar mein (in a moment)

- Dam Torna (to die, to expire)  - Dunba (thick tailed sheep) �
 
- Dam lena (to take rest) �  - Dandaan (tooth)  
- Dandansaaz (dentist)  
- Dum (tail) 
- Dum daba kar bhaagna (to turn - Dang (struck, astonished) 
tail, to flee)    � 
- Danga (riot, hubbub, tumult,
- Dimaagh (brain, head)    turmoil) 
- Dangal (arena, amphitheatre)
- Dumbakhud (silent)   
 336
prudent) 
- Duniya (the world)  - D ur b e e n ( a s py - g l a s
s , a
telescope, a binocular) 
- Do'aaba (land between two
rivers)  - Dur Karna (to remove, to
dispel)
�
- D obara (again, twice)  � - Daur (time, ear, turn) 

- Do Took Baat Kehna (to cut the - Daura (tour, circulation,

round)
matter short, to speak clear cut)  
�� - Daur (run, race) 
- Daur Dhoop Karna (to labour, to
- Do shanba (Monday) � work ha rd) � 

- Doguna (double, two-fold)  - Dozakh (hell)  

- Dost (friend, mate) 
- Do Tarfa (two-sided) 
- Dosh badosh (together) 

- Daawa (medicine, remedy, cure)
 - Doshizagi (virginity) �
- Dawakhaana (dispensary)   
- D os hi z a ( da ms el , vi r
gi n,
- Dawa Farosh (a druggist, a maiden, unmarried lady) �
chemist) 
 
- Doghla (bastard, cross breed,
- Daawat (ink-pot, ink-stand)  illegitimate) 

- Dwaar (enterance, door, gate) - Dukaan (shop)  �

 - Daulat (riches, wealth) 
- Diwaalia (bankrupt, insolvent)
� - Daulat Khana (a palace, a
house)


- Dubhar (difficult, troublesome)  �
 - Daulatmand (wealthy, rich) �
- Doodh (milk) 
- Dur (far, distant)  - Dono (both) ��
- Doha (couplet)  
- D u r An des h ( fa r - s i ght e d,
 337

- Dohaai (cry for justice or mercy)

�  - Dahshat Naak (aweful, fearful,
- Dohraana (to revise, to repeat) dreadful)  � �
� 
 
- Dehat (village, rural area)  - Dahqaan (villager, peasant) �

- Dhaat (metal, ore, semen, sperm) - Dhakka (push, jerk, jolt) �


- Dhaar (edge, line, sharpness)  - Dahelna (to tremble with fear)
�
- Dhaak (pomp, fear, awe)   - Dhulana (to cause to wash) � 

- Dhaaga (a thread)   - Dahleez (threshold) 

- Dhaan (husky rice, paddy)  - Dhamkaana (to threaten) � �

- Dhabba (stigma, spot) �

- Dahan (mouth) �
- Dhutkaarna(to reprove,to reproach)
��
  - Dhan (wealth, riches, money)

- Dahr (time, age, world) 
 - Dhund (Mist, haze, Fog) 

- Dharti (land, earth)  - Dhanda (work, business) 

- Dharam (religion, duty, virtue) - Dhundla (dim, misty, foggy,

 faint) 

�
- Dhar (body, trunk)  - Dhanush (bow)  
- Dharka (beat, throb, fear) �
- Dhanak (rainbow) �
- Dhansna (to penetrate, to enter,
to sink)  - Dhaniya (coriander seed) �

- Dahshat (fear, terror) � - Dhuwan (smoke) � 

- Dahshatzada (terrified, horrified) - Dhobi (washerman) � 

�
 338
- Dhoop (sunshine, sunlight)  - Diyaar (province, region)  

- Dhoka (deception, deceit, fraud) - Diyaanat (honesty, justice) 

�
- Dhoke Baaz (cheat, fraud)  - Diyanatdaar (honest, just)    
�
- Dhul (dust)  - Daijoor (dark night) 

- Dhoom (fame, noise)  - Deed (sight, spectacle) 

- Dhoom Machaana (to raise a - Didaar (look, sight)  

tumult, to get fame) � 
- Deedah Daanista (knowingly,
- Dhauns (threat)  deliberately) �   
- Dhaunkni (bellows) �
- Der (delay, lateness) 
- Dhuni (fire, smoke, made by
Sadhus)  - Derina (old, ancient, experien-
ced) 
- Dhyaan (attention, meditation) - Des (country, nation) 
 
- Dhiyan dena (to pay attention) - Des Nikaala (banishment, exile)
   
- Deegar (other, an other) 
- Dheeraj (patience, endurance)
 - Deemak (white-ants) �
- Dheema (slow, mild) �
- Deendar (religious, pious)  
- Dheenga Mushti (forcefully, by
force) � - Dena (to give, to offer, to
confer) 
- Diya (a lamp,a light)  - Diwaar (wall)  �
- Diwaali (a Hindu festival of
- Diya Salaai (a match stick)  lamps)  � 
��
- Dayawaan (kind, merciful)   - Diwaan (minister, supreme
authority of an area)  �
 339
 
- Diwaane Khaas (privy council - Daanwadol (unsteady, unsettled,
chamber, cabinet)  �  to or not to do)  � �  

- Dibba (small box, casket) 

- Diwane Aam (public hall of
audience)    � - Dubki (dive or dip) 

- Diwaangi (madness, insanity)

�  - Dibiya (small wooden or tin
- Diwaana (insane, mad, frenzy) box) 
 � 
- Dewdaar (cedar)  � - Dar (fear, awe, terror) 

- Devi (goddness, pious lady) � - Darpok (timid, coward) 

- Deh (body)  - Daraawna (frightful, dreadful,

horrible) � 
D - Dasna (to bite, to sting) 

- Daat (a stopper, a cork, an arch) - Dakaar (belch)  � 

  - Dakait (robber, a dacoit, a
- Dantna (to scold, to rebuke, to brigand) � 
hold) �  
- Daarh (a jaw, tooth or grinder - Dag Bharna (to stride) �
molar)   
- Daarhi (beard)    - Dugdugi (juggler's small drum)
- Daak (the post, letter)   
- Dagar (a way, a path, a road)

- Daak Khaana (post office)  
- Dagmagaana (to reel, to stagger,
- Daaka (robbery, dacoity)   t o c o n f u s e ) � �

- Daaku (robber, dacoit)   - Dand (penalty, fine, punishment)

- Daal (branch)  �
- Danda (club, staff, rod) � 
- Daalna (to put, to pour, to drop)
 340
- Dandi Maarna (to give short - Dha a ncha ( fr a me , sket c h,
weight) �  � skelton)  
- Dhab (shape, mode, manner)
- Dank (sting)   
 
- Danka (drum stick, fame)  - Dhakna (lid, cover) 

- Danke Ki chot par kehna (to - Dhitaai (impudence, obstinacy)

declare openly) �    � 
- Dhakosna (to drink greedily)
- Dubna (to drown to sink)   �
- Dhulaai (transporation charges,
- Door (a string, cord, line)  act of carrying, cartage) �

- Dore Dalna (attract someone

towards oneself, to captivate, to - Dhandora (publicity, proclama-
stitch a quilt, to braid the hair) tion, propaganda) �
 
- Dhang (manner, method) 

- Dhoondna (to search, to seek)

- Dori (a string, r ope, cord, � �
thread)  - Dhong (delusion, imposture,
- Dol (bucket)  hypocricy, pretence) 
- Donga (a bowl, a trough) 
- Dheet (obstinate, wilful, presum-
- Dhaaras (encouragement)   ptuous) 
- Dhoond (search) �
- Dhaaras Dena (to animate, to
encourage, to console)    - Dher (heap) 
- Dera (temporary dwelling, tent,
- Dhaal (shield, slope, manner) camp) 
 
- Dhaalna (to mould, to caste) - Dera Dalna (to encamp)  
 
- Dhaankna (to cover, to hide) - Derh (one and a half)  
� 
- Deeng Marna (to boast) �  
 341

- Dewr hi ( entr a nce, ga te, - Za leel (base, contemptible,

threshold) �  mean, disgraced) �

- Zimmedar (liable, responsible)

Z  �
- Zumani (a phrase with two
- Zaat (caste)   
meanings) �

- Za ati ( personal)  
- Zauq (taste, pleasure, willing-
ness) 
- Zaaiqa (taste, relish) 
- Zehn (memory, sense) �
- Zaiqadaar (delicious, tasty) 
�
- Zaheen (intelligent, wise)

- Zibaah (slaughter) �
- Zail (given below) 
- Zabeeh (slaughtered) 

- Zakhira (store, treasure) 

R
- Zara (a little, some)  
- Raab (treacle, molassis, syrup)
 
- Zarai (means, medium, agency)
- Rabita (union, connection,
 
league) 
- Zarra (atom, particle)  
- Raat (night)  
- Raaj (rule, kingdom, govern-
- Zariya (source, medium) � 
ment)  
- Raaj Bhawan (royal residence,
- Zakaawat (ingenuity, acuteness,
king's palace)   
wisdom)  

- Raajdulara (prince)  


- Zikr (remembering, commemo-
ration) 
- Raajdhani (capital) � 
- Zillat (insult, disgrace) 

- Z i l l a t Ut ha a na ( t o s uffe r
- Rajniti (politics) �  
dishonour, to bear insult)   
 342
- Raja (king, a monarch)  
- Raakh (ashes)  
�
- Raakshas (demon, devil)  
- Raakh Hona (to be burnt to
- Raahat (relief, comfort, rest, ashes)  
ease) 
- Ra a ha t Ba k hs h (pl ea si ng, - Raag (a mode in music) 
comfortable) 
- Raag Rang (dance and music,
- Raaz (a secret, a mystery)   fun and frolic) 

- Raazdar (trusty, confident)  �  - Ram (Hindu's God, dutiful,

obedient)  
- Raazfaash Karna (to betray a
secret)   
- Ram Karna (to subjugate)
 
- Raaziq (food giver, master)  
- Raand (widow) � 
- Raast (true, honest, right)  
- Rao (prince) � 
- Raasta (road, way, street)  
- Raawi (historian, relater)

- Raasta Dekhna (to wait for)  
�� - Raah (road, way, path, mode,
- Raasikh (firm, constant, durable, manner)  
solid)   - Raah Dekhna (to wait for) � � 

- Raazi (agreed, contented, pleased
willing, happy)  - Raahgeer (traveller)  

- Raazi Naama (deed of compro- - Rehnuma (leader, guide)

�
mise)  
- Raahib (hermit, monk) 
 
- Ragh (meadow, grassland)  
- Raai (mustard seeds) 
- Raaghib (willing, inclined to)
 - Raaye (opinion, advice) 
- Raaqim (writer, correspondent)
 343
- Raaij (current, prevalent) 
- Raksha (protection, safety) 
- Raaigan (fruitless, vain) � �
- Rehlat (departure, death) 
- Rubaai (a quatrain, a stanza
offour lines) �� - Rihm (the womb) 

- Ra bt (connection, allia nce, - Rahm (mercy, pity, compassion)

union)  
- Rabi (spring)  - Rahm Dil (merciful, compassio-
- Rut (season)  nate) 
- Rutba (rank, dignity, degree)  - Rahm Khana (to feel pity)  �

- Ratan (a precious stone, jewel) - Rahmat (mercy, divine favour)

 
- Rath (chariot, four wheeled - Raheem (merciful, God) 
horse driven cart) 
- Rukh (face, cheek) side, direc-
- Rat (repetition)  tion)  
- Razai (hopeful, positive thinker) - Rukhsaar (cheek)  
�
- Rakhshindagi (lustre, flash,
- Rujhan (interest) � shining) �

- Rajwara (dominion, territory) - Rukhsat (leave, permission,

  dismissal, departure) 
- Ruju (inclination, bent) 
- Rukhsat Karna (to see off, to bid
- Ruju Karna (to incline)   good bye) 

- Rijhana (to enchant, to charm, to - Rakhna (obstacle, hindrance) 

please, to attract)  
- Radd (rejection, abolition,
- Rachaana (to celebrate)   refutation) �
- Raddi (worthless, rejected)  
- Rachna (to plan, to make, to
create, creation)  - Radif (rhyming word of verse)
 344
� dishonoured) 
- Razeel (vile, mean) 
- Ruswa i ( disgra ce, infamy,
- Razzaaq (food supplier, God) Notoniety) 
 
- Rizq (daily bread, subsistance) - Rusookh (influence, access,
 friendship) 
- Ras Lena (to enjoy, to extract
pleasur e fr om) �  - Rasool (prophet, messenger)

- Rasa (approaching, skilful) 
- Rusoom (customs, taxes, fees)
- Risaalat (mission, prophethood, 
apostleship)  - Rasoi (kitchen, cook-room) 

- Risaala (tract, magazine, bulletin) - Rasoia (a cook) 

�
- Rasaan (conveying, bearing) - Rassi (rope, cord) 
�  - Raseed (an acknowledgement, a
- Rastgari (salvation, liberation) receipt) 
 - Raseela (juicy) �
- Rustam (champion, warrior,
hero, a famous, warrior of Iran) - Rishta (relationship, connection)
� 
- Rishtedar (relative, kinsman,
- Rustame Zamaan (world-champion) relation)  �
�   �
- Rashk (jealousy, envy, grudge)
- Raasta (way, road, path)  
- Rishwat (bribe) 
- R a s a d ( s u pp l y o f g r a i n ,
provisions for army)  - Raza (consent, assent, permiss-
ion) 
- Razaamand (consenting, willing)
- Rasm (custom) � �
- R i z wa a n ( door - ke e pe r of
- Ruswa (disgraced, notorious paradise)  
 345
- Raft (going, leaving, departure)
- Ratubat (moisture, dampness, 
sap)  - Raftaar (speed, gait) 
Ri'aaya, (people, public)  
- Rafta (lost, past, gone) �
- Riaayat (regard, respect, favour,
bias, concession)  - Ra fta h Rafta h (slowly a nd
gradually, by degrees) ��
- Roab (fear, awe, terror, dignity,
over bearing influence)  - Rafa Dafa Karna (to remove, to
settle, to decide) � 
- Roab Jamaana (to impress, to
have domi-neering effect)  �  - Ri f' a t ( el evat ion, di gnit y,
eminence) �
- Ra'sha (a tremor, the shaking
palsy)  - Rufaqa (friends, companions,
comrades, associates) �
- Ra 'anai (loveliness, beauty,
delica sy, grace) � - Rafoo (darn, mending holes in
clothes by sewing) 
- Ra'unat (pride, arrogance) 
- Rafu Chakkar Hona (to steal off,
- Raiyat (subject, dependent, to run away) � 
peasant, cultivator) 
- R a fee q ( f r i end, comr a de ,
- Ra ghba t ( str ong desi r e, companion) 
inclination) 
- Raqba (servants, slaves) 
- Rifaaqat (friendship, mutual
intimacy, company) 
  - Raqqaasa (female, dancer) 

- Rifaah (good, benefit, ease, - Raqbah (area) 

comfort)  
- Raqs (dance) 
- Rifahe Aam (public good, public - Ruq'aat (letters, notes) 
relief, public welfare)   
- Raqm (writing, amount, sum,
 346
figures) � about) �
- Rumooz (mysteries) 
- Raqmtraz hona (to write)  �
 - Runbhumi (battle-field) 
- Raqeeb (a rival a competitor, an
enemy)  - Ranj (sorrow, distress) 

- Rikaabi (dish, plate, saucer) �  - Ranjoor (sick, displeased) 

- Rukaawat (restraint, hindrance, - Ranjida Karina (to displease)

barrier)  �

- Rukn (member, pillar)  - Rind (drunkard, va ga bond,

loafer, free) 
- Ruku (to kneel bowing the body
in prayer)  - Randaapa (widow-hood)  �

- Rakhna (to keep, to put, to have) - Randawa (widower) �

�
- Rakhwaala (a guard, a keeper, a - Rang (colour, paint, dye, hue,
watch-man) � mode, sort, complexion) 
- Rakeek (trivial, mean, base) 
- Rang Urna (to fade, to become
- Raq (a vein, an artery)  pale)    

- Ragar (friction, rubbing)  - Rangrasiya (a wanton) �

- Ragedna (to pursue, to hunt) - Rang Raliyan (sport, merri-

 ments, pastime)   
- Rimjhim (pattering sound of a
light shower, rain)  - Ra nga t ( colour,dye,hue,
complexion) 
- Ramz (enigma, mystery, secret) - Rangroot (recruit) 


- Ramaq (the last breath)  - R a n gi l a ( r a ke , a ma n of
pleasure) �
- Ramna (to roam, to wander - Ruposh (absconded, under
 347
ground)   �
- Rusiyah (infamous, notorious) - Rupaya (rupee, money, coin,
� Indian currency) �
- Rushanaas (acquainted) 
- Ruthna (to be displeased, to be
- Rushnaasi (acquaintance) � dissatisfied, to be angry) �

- Runuma (apparent, showing the - Roti (bread, livelihood) 

face) 
- Rawaadaari (approval, permiss- - Rooh (soul, spirit, essence, life)
ion)    
- R ooh Afz a ( e x hi l a r a t i ng,
- Riwaaj (custom, fashion)   enlivening)  
   

- Riwaaj Parna (to prevail, to be a - Rooh Parwaz Karna (to die)

 
custom)      
- Roohani (spiritual) 
- Rawarawi (impatience, haste
going, travelling)   - Rora (stone, brickbat, hindrance)

- Ra wa an (running, going in - Rora Atkana (to create obstacles,
current)   to stop)  � 

- Rawaangi (going, departure) - Rudaad (account, report)  

�
- Rawaana (pass, departure)   - Rozaana (every day, daily) 


- Rawaani (fluency, flow)  - Rozbaroz (day by day) 

- Riwaayat (a narration, a tale, a - Rozmarrah (every day) 

tradition, custom) 
- Rozgaar (employment, service,
- Rubaru (face to face)  earning)  

- Roop (beauty, shape, figure) - Roza (fast)  

 - Rozi (daily food, livelihood)
- Rupahla (silvery, made of silver) 
 348

- Raoosa (wealthy, rich person)

  - Rumaal (towel, a napking, a
- Rawish (motion, gait, custom hand- kerchief)  
Pavement) 
- Rona (to weep, to cry, to moun)
- Raushandan (ventilator) � 
- Raundna (to trample on, to tread
down, to crush under foot) 
- Raushan Karna (to light or to
illuminate)  - Ra una q ( bea uty, ga iety,
splendour) �
- Raushni (light, illumination) 
- Raunaq Afroz Hona (to honour
- Rushanas (acquainted)  by one's presence) 
  �

- Raushnai (ink) �

- Ruidad (statement, proceeding)
- Rauza h (mausoleum, tomb,   
shrine)  - Rahnuma (leader, guide) �

- Roghan (polish, oil, grease, - Rahguzar (passage) ��
colour, butter, paint) �
- R ahb a r (gui de ) 
- Roghane Zard (purified butter or
ghee)  � - Rahbari (guidance) 

- Rok Tok (obstruction, oppostion) - Rahzan (a high wayman, robber)

 

- Rokar (cash, ready money) 
- Rihaai (a cquittal, freedom,
- Rokar Bahi (cash-book)  exemp- tion) � 

- Rukhapan (dryness, roughness) - Rihaaish (residence, abode,

 dwell)  
- Rukha Jawab (a blunt answer) - Rehat (wheel for drawing water)
  
 
- Rog (disease, sickness) 
 349
- Rahn (mortgage)  - Rengna (to creep, to crawl) �

- Riyaakaari (hypocrite)   - Rewar (flock of goats or sheep,

cattle) 
- Riya asa t (state, dominion,
govern- ment, territory)   
Z
- Riya az (abstinence, labour , fifteenth letter of Urdu alphabet
austerity, practice, exercise)  
- Zaaj (virtiol)  
- Riyaazat (devotion, labour, work)
  - Zaar (mourning, lamentation)  
- Riyaazi (mathematics)  
- Zaagh (crow)  
- Rait (sand) 
- Reechh (a bear) � - Zaani (fornicator)  
- Rekhta (scattered, mortar, lying,
a Hindustani song)  - Zaawiya (angle, corner) 

- Reerh (the back bone)   - Zaahid (devotee, ascetic, pious)


- Rezgaari (change, small, units of - Zaaicha (horoscope, astronomical
coins)    table) 

- Reza Reza Karna (to break into - Zabardasti (forcible, by force)

pieces, to shatter)        �
- Zatal (chattering non-sense,
- Rais (a respectable person, a irrational) 
 
noble man, rich)  - Zich (teasing)  
- Zachcha (a woman who has
- Resha (fibre) � recently given birth to a child) 

- Resha Dawaani (conspiracy) � - Zachcha Khana (ma ter nity

 hospi tal)  
- Reg (sand) 
- Registaan (sandy place, desert) - Zahmat (trouble, pain, labour)
 � 
 350
- Zakhm (wound, cut)  - Zalzala (earth quake) �

- Z a d ( a i m, b l ow, b ea t i ng, - Zulf (ringlet, curling, lock of

striking)  hair, tress) 
- Zar (money, gold, riches) 
- Zamana (age time, period) 

- Zara'at (farming, agriculture)
 - Za ma a na S a a z ( se lf is h,
- Zara'at pesha (farmer, peasant) opportunist)    
�
- Zarkhaiz (fertile) � - Zamarrud (emerald) 

- Zardaar (wealthy)   - Zamzam (name of a sacred well

at Mecca) 

- Zard (pale, yellow) 
- Zardah (sweet saffr on rice, - Zameen (earth, ground, land)
chewing tob a cc o)  
- Zamindaar (landlord)  �
- Zarq Barq (splending, glittering,
gaudy)   - Zamindoz (underground) 


- Zari (woven with gold thread) - Zan (woman, lady) 


- Zarreen Usool (golden rule) �  - Zan Mureed (henpecked) 

- Zaafran (saffron) � - Zina (adultery, sexual intercourse
with a woman other than wife)  
- Zifaaf ki shab (the bridal night)
  - Zina Biljabar (rape) � � 
- Za k ( de fea t , s ha me, los s,
disgrace)  - Zinakaar (fornicator, adulterous)
- Zukam (cold, rheum)    
- Zanbur (hornet, honey bee) 

- Zakaat (alms, charities) � �
- Zanjeer (chain, fetters) 
- Zakaawat (purity) 
- Zanidaan (jail, prison, gaol)
 351
� 
- Zindagi (life, existence, living) - Ziyaarat (pilgrimage, seeing)
  
- Ziyaan (loss, injury) � 
- Zinda Dil (cheerful) � 
- Zeb (beauty, grace) 
- Zang (rust)  
- Zang Alooda (rusty) �  - Zebaaish (elegance, decoration,
adoring) 
- Zawaal (decline, decay, fall) 
- Zaitoon (olive oil) 
- Zauj (couple, husband)  
- Zerbaar (indebted) �
- Zauja (wife) �
- Zor (power, force, strength, - Zere Tajweez (under considera-
influence)  tion)  
- Zere Hiraasat (under custody,
- Zor Azmaai (struggle, strife)  under arrest) 
�  
- Zuhd (devotion, piety, chasity) - Zer Karna (to subdue) 

- Zehdan (womb, uterus)   - Zeera (cumin seed) 

- Zehr (poison, venom) 

 - Zeest (life) 
- Zeen (saddle) �
- Zehre Qatil (deadly poison) 

 
 - Zeenat (beauty, decoration,
- Zohra (the planet Venus) 
 embellishment) 

- Zihe Qismat (what a good luck) - Zeena (stairs, ladder) 

�� 
- Zewar (jewel, ornament)
 
- Ziyadati (violence, excess, abun-
dance) �  
Z
- Ziyaada (extreme, more, too - Zaala Baari (hail-storm)
� �
much) �  
 352
- Ziyaan (terrible, formidable, saint) � 
fierce, ferocious)   - Saara (entire, the whole) 

- Saarbaan (camel-driver) � 

S
- Saaras (Indian crane)  
- Saabiq (prior, previous, former)
 - Saari (woman's garment, sari)
- Saath (alongwith, together)   

- Saath Dena (to co-operate with, - Saaz (articles etc., apparatus)


to assist) �� 
- Saazish (conspiracy)  
- Saajan (lover, husband) 
- Saazgaar (suitable)   
- Saajha (share, partnership) �
- Saazinda (musician)  
- Saa hir (ma gician, conjurer ,
enchanter)  - Saa'at (moment, time, minute)
- Saahiri (magic, enchantment) 
 - Saaghar (goblet, wine-cup)

- Saahil (sea-coast, shore) 
- Saaqit (fallen, dropped, lapsed)
- Saakht (make construction, 
manufacture, shape)  - Saaqi (cupbearer, one who serves
wine) �
- Saadagi (simplicity, plainness) - Saakit (quit, silent, still)  
� 
- Sada Mizaaj (gentle, simple) �  - Saakin (silent, motionless, calm)
 
� �
- Sa akh (re puta t ion, cr edit,
- Sadhaaran (ordinary, common) goodwill)  
�  - Saag (vegetables, green herbs,
- S a adh an a ( t o pr a cti ce, to leaves)  
habituate) �  - Sagwaan (teak)   

- Saadhu (virtuous man, hermit, - Saal (year) 

 353
- Saalgirah (birthday) �
- Saayadar (shady) �
- Saale Guzashta (last year) 
 - Sabab (reason, cause) �
- Salaana (annual, yearly)  
- Sabz (green, unripe) �
- Salaar (chief of the army) 
- Sabza (verdure, green) �
- Saalim (unbroken) 
- Sabzi (vegetable) �
- Saalan (meat or vegetable curry)
 - Sabz Dikhaana (to tempt, to
- Samaan (goods, things)   seduce)  �  � �

- Sami'a (hearer, listener)  - Sabzi Khor (vegetarian)  �

- Samein (audience) � - Sabaq (lesson) 
- Saanp (snake, serpent)  - Sa baq Yad Ka rna (to learn
lesson) �  
- Saancha (mould) 
- Sabqat (superiority) �
- Saaniha (event, incident) 
- Subuk (light, delicate) 

�
- Saans (breath)
- Subukdosh (relieved, free)
- Saans Rukna (to be suffocated)
� - Subki (sobbing) 
- Saibaan (canopy, sunshade)  
- Sair Sapata (picnic, a walk) 
- Saais (groom, horse-keeper)  �
- Supaari (betel nut) �

- Saail (beggar, petitioner)  - Sipaas (praise, thanks giving)

�
- Sipaasnama (laudatory address)
- Saaya (shade, shadow)    �
 354
- Sajjadaah (the seat of a hermit or
- Sipaah (soldiery, army) � saint) � 
- Sheet on which the prayer is
- Sipahsalar (comman- der- in- offered ��  ��  �
chief)  
- Sipaahi (soldier, warrior)  � - Sajana (to adorn, to embellish,
to beautify, to decorate)  
- Sipahgari (martial art)  �
- Sajdah (prostration) 
- Supurd (transfer, delivery) �
- Sach (truth) 
- Supurd Karna (to deliver, to - Sachhai (truth, honesty) �
transfer, to handover) �
� 
- Sahaab (cloud)  
- Sapera (snake-charmer) � - Sahar (dawn, early morning) 

- Sitaar (guitar, a musical instru- - Sihr (enchantment, magic) 

ment)  
- Sitaara (star)   - Sakhaawat (generosity, munifi-
cence) 
- Sitaara Shanasi (astronomy) 
� - Sakht (cruel) 
- Sataaish (praise, admiration) 
- Sakht Sust Kahna (to rebuke, to
- Sitam (injustice, tyranny)  scold, to chide) �

- Sitam Raseeda (oppressed)  - Sakkhti Karna (to oppress, to deal

 strictly) �
- Sitam Dhaana (to tyranize over) - Sukhan (words, speech, poem)
 
- Sitamgar (tyrant)  - Sukhan Aara (eloquent) 

- Sutoon (pillar)  - Sukhango (poet, scholar) 

- Satpataana (to be confused, - Sakhi (liberal, generous, munifi-

astounded)  cient) 
 355
- Sadderaah (barrier or impediment
on the way, hurdle)   - Sarnigun (ashamed, downcast)
�
- Sada (always, ever)  - Sar Dhunna (to repent, to be in a
state of eastasy) �
- Sada Bahaar (evergreen)   
- Sar Charah (arrogant, rude) 
- Sudhaarna (to reform, to correct, 
to mend)   - Sar Qalam Karna (to behead) 
�
- Sudaul (well shaped, well built) - S a r A a n k h o n p a r ( mo s t
 cordially, most cheerfully) ��

- Sar (head, top) 
- Sur (melody, tune, tone) �
- Sar Anjaam Dena (to accomplish)
��  - Saraasar (entirely) 
- Sare Baazar (in public, openly)
  � - Saraasimagi (confusion,
- S ar apa ra sti (gua rdia nshi p, pe r pl exi t y) 
p a t r o n a g e ) 
- Suraagh (trace, search clue)  
- Sarpanch (president, chairman)
 - Suraagh Rasaan (spy, detective)
- Sartaaj (chief)   �  
- Sarzad Hona (to happen,, to - Saranjaam (end, arrangement)
occur) �  
- Sarsabz (verdant, flourishing) - Saraayat (entrance, to penetrate)
� 
- Sarkubi (punishment, chastise-
ment) �  - Sarbaraah (manager, supervisor)
- Sa r K a rna ( to conquer , to 
subdue, to defeat)  - Sarbasta (secret, concealed,
hidden) 
- Sarkash (rebellious, mutinous)
 - Surkh (red) 
- Sargirm (zealous)  - Surkhru (successful)  
 356

- Surkhi (brickdust, redness)  - Sarkanda (reed) �

- Sarkhail (leader, chief)  - Sarkubi (to punish) � 

- Sard (cold, cool)  - Sargardaan (distrened upset)

�
- Sadaar (chief, leader, head)   - S a r gu z a s h t ( d e s c r i p t i
o n,
condition) 
- Sarzanish (scolding, warning,
rebuke)  - Sargoshi (whispering) 

- Sarsari (without seriousness)

 - Sarma (winter season) 
- Sarshar (intoxicated, brimful,
drunkard)  
 - Sarmaaya (capital, funds, wealth)

- Srisht (nature, temper) - Sarmaayadaar (capitalist, rich)

- Sartan (cancer)   - Sarmast (intoxicated, drunkard)

- Sur'at (haste, speed)  - Surma (antimony, collyrium)

- Sarghana (ring-leader, chief)
 - Sarnaama (address, title, heading)
- Sarfarosh (venturesome, one 
who can sacrifice his life) 
 - Surang (subterraneous path,
tunnel) 
- Sarnigun (ashamed, downcast)
- Sa r qa ( t he ft , r ob b er y, �
smuggling)  - Sarw (cypress tree) 
- Sarkaar (government, lord)  �
- Sarw qad (one having tall and
- Sarkaana (to shift, to remove, to graceful, height, attractive) 
displace, do drag)  �
- Sarod (song, tune, tone, a kind
- Sarkash (rebel, proudy, haughty) of musical instrument) 
 357

- Suroor (mild intoxica tion, - Sustaana (to rest, to take rest)

pleasure, cheerfulness, joy)  

- Susar (father-in-law) 
- Sarosh ( angel) 
- Sisakna (to sob, to sigh) �
- Sarokaar (concern, business
dealing)  � - Sath (surface, flat level) 
- Sirhaana (head of a bedstead)
  - Sathe Aab (water level)  

- Sareer (throne, bedstead)  - Sathe Zameen (ground surface)

 
- Saresh (glue)  - Satar (line, row) 

- Sada (rotten, burnt)  - Sa'aadat (fortune, goodluck)

 
- Saraand (stench, disagreeable - Sa'adatmand (obedient, lucky,
smell, foul smell)  fortunate, dutiful) � 

- Sarak (road, path, way)  - Saeed (lucky, auspicious) �

- Saza (punishment, penalty)  - Saee karna (to endeavour, to try,

to make effort) 
- Saza Dena (to punish) � 
- Sifaarat (embassy, deputation,
- Sazaawaar (deserving punish- representation)  
ment)  
- Sifarish (recommendation) 
- Saza Yaafta (one who has been
pu ni s he d f o r a ny o f f e nc e ,
accused) �   - Saffaak (butcher, blood-shedder,
merciless)  
- Sust (lazy, slow, idle) �
- Safakanah (inhumane slaughter,
- Sasta (cheap)  brutal murder)  � 
 358

- Safar (journey, travel)  - Sikka (coin, stamp, currency) 

- Safare Aakhirat (death) �  - Sikka Jamaana (to establish

authority)  �
- S a f a r K ha r ch ( t r a v el l i ng
allowance)� - Sukh (comfort, relief, ease) 
- Safar Nama (journey descrip-
tion, travelling memories)  - Sikhaana (to teach, to instruct, to
train)  
- Safoof (powder)  - Sukhana (to dry, to evaporate)
 �
- Safed (white) 
- Safed Posh (cultured, nobleman, - Sag (dog) 
white collar)   - Saga (own, real) 
- Sagai (engagement, betrothal)
- Safeer (ambassador, envoy)  

- Safeena (boat, book, paper) � - Sugharh (virtuous) 

- Saqqa (water carrier)  - Salaakh (iron bar) 

- Sakta (swoon, pause, uncon- - Salaasat (gentleness, easiness,

sciousness) � flow of writing) 
- Sukarna (to shrink)  

�
- Salaateen (kings, sovereigns)
- Sikanjabeen (lime juice) 
 �
- Salaam Karna (to salute, to pay
- Sukoot (silence, peace, calmness) compliments)  

- Sukoon (rest, peace, ease)  - Salaamat (safe, sound, healthy)
�
� 
- Sukoonat (residence, habitation, - Salaai (a small thin bar of inour)
home)  
- Sa lb (to sna tch up, to take
- Sukoona t Pizeer Hona ( to possession of, to forfeit) 
reside) � 
 359
- Suljhaana (to unfold, to disent- - Sa maj (society) 
angle, to solve)  �
- Sama (to hear, song, tone) 
- Silsila (series, chain) 
- Sam'a (ear) 
- Silsilewar serial, consecutive, in - Samundar (sea, ocean) �
order)  
- Samoor (fur, soft skin of an
- Sultan (king, sovereign)  animal) 

- Saltanat (empire, territory, state) - Samet (alongwith, together,

 with) 
- Sulfa (a n intoxicated thing - Sametna (to fold up, to roll
prepared from tobacco, a tobacco together) �
product) 

- San (era, year) 
- Silk (thread, path, silk) 
- Sane Rawaan (current year) 
- Sulgana (to inflame, to kindle) � 
 - Sine Balughat (age of maturity)

- Sulagna (to burn with smoke or - Sin Raseeda (old)  
flame) �
- Sunsaan (drearly, desolate) �
- Sulook Karna (to behave well, to
treat kindly)   - Sannaata (silence, stillness,
desolate)  
- Salees (easy, simple) � - Sunaar (goldsmith)  

- Saliqa (decorum, propriety, skill, - Sunaana (to tell, to say, to repeat)

method, ma nner)  
- Sunbul (spikenard) 
- Saliqamand (well mannered,
decent, polite) � - Sanbhalna (to stand) �

- Sam (poison, venom)  - Sant (saint, ascetic, hermit) �

 360
- Santan (children, off-spring) 
� - Sa nwa arna (to dress, to
- Sanjidagi (seriousness, maturity, embellish, to decorate)  
gravity, sobriety) 
- Sunehra (golden) 
- Sa nad (certifica te, degree,
diploma)  - Sanyaasi (ascetic) 
- Sanad Yafta (degree holder) 
� - Siwa (besides, except) 
- Sindur (red lead) 
- Swaad (taste, relish)  

- Sansani (thrilling, sensation) - Sawaar (horseman, rider)  


- Sansani Khez (sen-sational)  - Sawaal (question) 
�
- Sankh (shell, conch)  - S a wa a l K a r na ( t o a sk, t o
question, to beg) 
- Sankhiya (poison) �
- Sawaaliya (interrogative) 
- Sang (stone) 
- Sawaaneh (events, incidents)
- Sang Taraash (stone cutter, a 
sculpture)    - Sawaneh Umri (biography) 
�
- Sangdil (cruel) � - Siwaai (except, besides) 

- Sange Marmar (marble)   - Soot (cotton thread, yarn) 

- Sangat (company) � - Sautaila (not real, born of a

differetn mother father) �
- Sa n ga m ( uni on, junct i on,
meeting point) � - Suji (coarsely ground flour) 

- Sangeen (stony, heavy, severe) - Soch (thought, consideration)

� 
- Sangin Jurm (capital crime) � - Sokhta (burnt, scorched) �
 361

- Sood (interest) � - Sogwaar (grieved, sorrow-

ful)
- Soodmand (profitable) � �
- Sooli (stake, gibbet,
gallows)
- Sauda Karna (to strike to serve, �
a bargain)  � - Sona (gold) �
- Sona (sleep) �
- Saudaagar (merchant, tradesman)
 � - Saunpna (to entrust, to
hand
- Su'ar (hog, pig, a boar) � over, to deliver ) �

- Suraakh (hole)  � - Sonth (dry ginger) �

- Suraj (the sun) � - Soond (trunk, proboscis)

 ��

- Suraj Gehan (solar eclipse) � - Saunf (aniseed) �

�
- Surma (brave, bold, warrior)  � - Sunghna (to smell) �

- Soz (heat, burning, passion) � - Sui (needle) �

- Soyam (third) ��
- Sozish (burning, inflammation)
� - Seh (three) 
- Suzak (gonorhoea)  � - Sepehar (afternoon) 

- Soz an (needle) � - Sehshanba (tuesday) 

- Saughaat (present, gift) � - Sahaara (support, aid,

help) �

- Sooqyana (obscene, mean, low) - Suhaana (pleasing,

agreeable,
 �� charming, pleasant)  �
- Sookhna (to dry, to evaporate)
� - Sehra (wreath, garland)

- Sukha (dry, withered) ��
- Sahal (easy, simple) 
- Sog (lamentation, mourning,
sorrow, grief) � - Sahm (fear, part) 

�

� 

 362
- Siti (whistle)
- Sahna (to bear, to suffer) � - Sej (bed, couch) 
- Seenchna (to water) 
- Suhulat (ease, facility) 
- Seedha (straight, direct) 
- Sahi (right, correct) 
- Sair (walk, ramble, excursion)
- Sayyaah (traveller, tourist) � 
- Sairaab (saturated, irrigated)
- Siya ahat ( voyage, journey, 
travelling)  � - Seerat (nature, disposition) 
- Sayyarah (planet)  �
- Sairgaah (picnic spot, resort)
- Siyasatdaan (politician) � � 

- Siyaasi Mas'ala (political crisis) - Sirhi (ladder, stair case) 

� �
- Seesa (lead) �
- Syyaal (flowing, liquid) � - Sailaab (flood, torret) �

- Siyana (wise, sagacious) � - Sailani (tourist) ��

- Siyaah (black, dark) � - Seem (silver) 

- Seemaab (mercury) 
- Siyah Bakht (unlucky, unfortu-  �
nate)   � - Seemgun (silver bodied) � �

- Siyaahfaam (dark-complexioned) - Saina (breeding, eggs) �

  �
- Seena (chest) �
- Siyaahi (ink, darkness, blackness) - Sendur (red-lead) 
�
- Saib (apple) 
- Sainkna (to heat, to bask) �
- Seep (ovster shell) �
- Seeng (horn) �
- Siwaiyan (vermicelli, macroni)
 363
�
- S ee na Afga a r ( gri eve d or - Sha'air (poet) 

wounded heart, borken heart) � - Shaairi (poetry, art of poetry)
 

- Seena Zori (obstinacy) � - Shaaq (severe) 


- Seene se Lagaana (to embrace, to - Shaakir (contented, satisfied)

hug)   � 

- Sha a ki ( compla i ni ng,
- Siyaah (dark, black)  complainent)  


- Shaagird (pupil, disciple)  


Sh
- Shaal (shawl) 

- Shaab (youth)  
- Shaabash (well done, nice, brave) - Shaam (evening) 

�

- Shaakh (branch, bought) 
 - Shaamat (bad-luck, adversity)
�
 

- Shaakhsaana (slander, calumny, - Shaamat ka maara (miserable,
false charge)  �
 unfortunate)    �
 


- Shaad (glad, cheerful, gay, - Shaamil (including) 


pleased)  

- Shadaab (happy)   
 - S h a a mi l - e - H a a l ( s i m i l a
r
circumstances)   
- Shaadmaani (joy, mirth, cheerful-
ness) �   
 - Shamilaat (common property)
- Shaadi (wedding)     


- Shaaz (rare, unique) 

 - Shamiaana (canopy, sunshade,
pavilion)  

- Shaarae Aam (public road) 

 - Sha an (glory, fame, dignity,
- Shaarik (magpie, starling bird) lusture)  



- Shaatir (cunning, clever) 
 - Shaandaa r ( spledid, gra nd,
 364
glorious)  
 - Shab Bedari (noctural vigil,
- Shaano Shaukat (pomp and sleeplessness)   
show, grandeur)   

- Shab Khoon (an attack at night)
- Shaana (shoulder)  
  
- Shaah (prince, king, sovereign)

 - Shabaab (youth, prime of life)
- Shaahraah (public, road, thorough 
fare)    
 - Sha b a ha t ( r es embl a nc e,
- Shaahid (witness)   similarity) 
 
- Shabistaa n (har em, priva te
- Shahidi (evidence) 
 chamber) 

- Shaaheen (salcon) 
 - Shabnam (dew) �
- Shubha (doubt, suspicion) 
- Shayaan (worthy, agreeable)
� 
 - Shabih (picture) 
- Shaaiba (doubt, suspicion) 

- Shitaabi (speedy, rapidity, hurry)
- Shayyad (perhaps, possibly) 
 �
- Shutur (camel) 
- Shaai (published) 
 - Shuturbaan (camel driver)  �

- Shaaiq (eager, desirous, fond, - Shutur Ghamza (coquettishness,

ar dent) � alluring gestures)  �

- Shaaistagi (politeness, propriety, - Shuja'at (valour, gallantry) 

decency, etiquette) � 
- Shajar (plant, tree) 
- Shaista (polite, civil, courteous)
�
 - Shajra (genealogical tree) 


- Shaaista Mizaaj (mild, good
tempered, moderate)  
 �
 - Shahm (fat) 
- Shakhs (person, individual) 
- Shab (night) 
- Shab Bakhair (good night)  - Shakhsiyat (personality) �

 365
- Shiddat (severity, violence)  - Shirkat (partnership, alliance)

- Shadeed (severe, harsh, hard) - Sharm (shame, modesty) 

- Sharro Fasaad (turmoil, riot) - S h a r mn a a k ( s c a n d a l o u
s ,
 � s h a m e f u l )  
- Sharrab (wine, liquor)  
- Sharmaana (to feel ashamed)
- Sharaab Khaana (pub, bar)   
 - Sharmindagi Uthaana (to suffer
- Sharaabor (wet, drenched)  disgrace)  � 

- Sharaarat (mischief, wickedness, - Sharmila (shy) 

naughtiness)  
- Shuru (beginning, starting) 
- Sharaafat (nobility, politeness,
humanity, gentleness)  - Shiryaan (artery, blood, vessel)
 
- Shareer (naughty, fickle) 
- Shiraakat (partnership)  
- Shareef (noble, gentle) 
- Sharaait (terms, conditions)  
- Sharik (share-holder, partner,
- Shurb (drink, liquor)  participant) 

- Sharar (spark)  - Shareek Karna (to include) 

- Shartia (certainly, surely)  
- Shustagi (piety, clearance) �
- Sha r'a (divi ne precepts of
religion)  - Shashum (sixth) �
- Shari'at (Religious law) � - S ha s ho P a nj ( per p l e x i t y ,
dilemma) �
- Sha ra f (honour , eminence, - Shashmahi (half-yearly) �
dignity) 
- Shaarf Bakhshna (to confer - Shashdar (surprised, wonder
honour) � struck) �
- Shatranj (chess) 
 366

- Shua'a (ray, beam) � - Shikaari (hunter) �

- Shobada (miracle, juggling, - Shikaargaah (hunting ground)

wonder ) �  �
- Shikaayat (complaint) �
- Shobadabaz (juggler)  ��
- Shukr (thanks) 
- Shoba (department)  - Shukrguzaar (grateful)  

- Sher (verse, couplet)  - Shukraana (gift, present] thanks

giving)  
- Shu'ara (poets)  
- Shola (flame, blazae) � - Shakar (sugar) 

- Shuoor (decency, wisdom, sense) - Shikast (defeat, failure) �


- Shaghl (work, occuption, business) - Shikasta (broken) 

- Shifa (cure, treatment)  - Shi kasta Ha al ( di str essed,
dejec ted) 
- Sha ffaf (transpa rent, clear,
shining)   - Shakl (face, figure, appearance)

- Shaftalu (peach) � - Shikam (belly) 

- Shafaq (evening, twilight)  - Shikam Parvar (glutton)  

- Sha fqa t (fa vour , kindness, - Shikan (wrinkle, curl, shrinking)

affection) � 
- Shikanja (press, rack, clamp)
- Shafiq (affectionate, merciful, �
sympathetic, kind, generous) � - Shikwah (complaint, accusation)

- Shak (doubt, suspicion)  - Shakki Mizaaj (suspicious by
 �
nature)  
- Shikaar (victim, prey) �
 367
- Shakil (comely, fair, pretty, - Sha na a kht (r e cognition,
beautiful)  identification) 

- Shigaaf (crack, rift)  - Shanaasaai (acquaintance) � 

- S h a g uf t a g i ( d el i gh t ne s s , - Shamba (Saturday) �
happiness, blooming) �
- Shunida (heard) �
- Shagufta (delighted, bloomed)
 - Shokh (fickle, naughty) �
- Shagufa (bloosom, bud, young
shoots)  - Shor (cry, noise, roar, turmoil)
�
- Shalgham (turnip)  - Shorba (soup, curry) ��

- Shal (lazy, dull) � - Shorish (disturbance, tumult,

riot) �
- Shalwaar (trousers)  
- Shauq (fondness, affection,
- Shumaar Karna (to count, to interest, hobby) �
number, to mix)  
- Shaukat (fame, dignity, honour)
- Shimaal (North)  �
- Shauhar (husband) 
�
- Shams (the Sun) 
- Sheh (excitement, provoking) 
- Shamsi (solar) 
- Shamshaan (cemetry) � - Shihaab (a bright twinkling star)

- Shamsheer (sword)  - Shahaadat (murder of a religious
man, get killed in a religious war)
- Shama (lamp, candle)  � 

- Shumul (inclusion)  - Shahaamat (valour, bravery)

�
 
- Shamim (perfume, fragrance) - Shehtoot (mulberry) �

 368
- Shehd ki Makkhi (honey-bee) - Shireen Zabaan (honey tongued,
� eloquent) � �
- Shuhda (mean, low) 
- Shireen tabá (mild nature, good
- Shehr Badar Karna (to excile, to tempered) �
banish) 
- Sheesha (glass, mirror) �
- Shehre Khamoshaan (graveyard,
cemetery) �  - Sheeshi (phial, small glass bottle)

- S hoh r a t ( fa me, c el e br i t y, - Shaitaan (devil, demon) �
rumour) 
- Shuhra (renown, fame)  - Shewah (mode, way) 

- Shehnaai (musical flute or pipe)

� S
- Shahanshah (emperor) 
- Saabun (soap) �
- Shahwat (passion, sexual desire) - Saahib (sir, master, gentleman)
 
- Shaheed (martyr)  - Saahiba (mistress, lady) �

- Shay (thing, article)  - Saadir (issued, passed) � 

- Sheikh Chilli (fool)� - Saadiq (true, faithful) � 

- Shaikhi Maarna (to boast, to - Saaf (clear, clean, pure)  

brag)   �
- Saaf Dil (frank, open hearted)
- Shaida (mad, insane, fond of) � 

- Shaidai (lover) � - Saafa (a turban ) 
- Sheer Khwaar (infant, suckling)
 - Saaleh (chaste, good, honest,
- Shair (lion, tiger)  religious) 
- Shireen (sweet) � - Saaib (pure, appropriate)  
 369
- Saba (morning breeze)  - Sadma (shock, blow, grief) 

- Subh (dawn, the morning)  - Sadi (century) 

- Sabr (patience, perseverance)  - Suraahi (goblet) 

- Sahraai (related to desert) 

�
- Siraat (direct raod)  
- Suhbat (society, cohabitation,
company, friendship)  - Sarraaf (gold merchant, jeweller,
ba nker , one who ex cha nges
- Sehat (health)  money)  

- Sahra (desert, forest) 

 - Sarsar (a cold strong wind) 

- Sahn (courtyard)  - Sirf (only, merely) 

- Sahih (correct, right, accurate) - Sarf Karna (to spend) 

�
- Sad (hundred)  - Sarihan (clearly, evidently) �
- Sadburg (an Indian marigold
(flower)  - Saf (rank, line) 

- Sada (sound, voice, noise)  - Sifat (virtues, good manners,

qualities) 
- Sadaarat (presidentship) 
- Safai (cleanliness, neatness) �
- Sadaaqat (truth, honesty, purity)

  - Sifat (quality, virtues, character-
- Sadaai Baazgash (echo, sound istic) 
reflected) � �  - Safha (page) �
- Sifar (zero) �
- Sadaf (shell)  - Salabat (strictness, durablity)
- Sidq (truth, purity)  
- Salaah (advice, consultation) 
- Sadqa (alms, charity, sacrifice)
 - Salaahkaar (adviser, consultant)
 370
   - Surat (face, countenance) 
- Salaahiyat (ability, capability)
� - Surat Bigaarna (to deform, to
deshape, to disfigure)   
- Sulaah (peace, truce) 
- Sufi (pious man, saint) 
- Sulh Karna (to compromise) 
 - Sahba (wine, liquor) 

- Sulhnaama (treaty)   - Sayyaad (hunter bird catchar)

�
- Sila (gift, reward, compensation, - Saidgaah (hunting ground)  
recompense) 
- Seegha (department, section)
- Saleeb (crucifix, holy cross) �

Z
- Sum (deaf) 
- Sanna (handicraftman, artisan, - Zabit (punctual, strict, ruler,
craftsman)   lord) 

- San'at (art, craft, trade)  - Zabitagi (regularity, punctuality)


�
- Sandal (sandal)  - Zabita (law, rule) 

- Sanduq (box)  - Zaamin (security, surety) 

- Sinf (kind, sort, class) � - Zaai (wasted, lost) �

- Sanam (idol, lover, sweetherat) - Zabt (control, discipline) 


- Sanam kada (temple)  - Z u h a ( mo r n i ng t i me f o r
breakfast) 
- Sanobar (pine, tree) 
- Zakhaamat (bulkness, thickness)
- Suba (province)  �
 
- Zid (obstinacy, persistence,
 371
stubbornness)  - Ziya (light, sparking lustre) 
- Ziddi (stubborn, obstinate) 
- Ziyaafat (to feast) 
- Zarb (blow, injury, multiplica-
tion)  - Zeeq (anxiety, distress) 

- Zarbul Masal (proverb, idiom)

� T
- Zarar (loss, damage) 
- Taas (basin, river) 
- Zarur (essential, necessary,
certainly)  - Ta'at (obedience, submission)

- Zaruratan (essentially, necessa- - Taaun (plague) 
rily) �
- Zaruri (essential, necessary, vital - Taaq (windo, arch shelf, unique)
needful, import)  
- Taaqat (might, force, strength,
- Zaruryaat (necessities)   power) 
 
- Taaqatwar (strong, powerful,
- Zu' a f (we a kness , wa nt of mighty)  �
strength) 
- Taalib (seeker, candidate, lover)
- Zaeef (old, weak, feeble) � 
- Talibe Ilm (student) 
- Zila (district) �
- Tale Azmai Karna (to try one's
- Zamaanat (surety, security)  luck)   

- Zamaanat (to furnish security) - Taaus (peacock) � 

�  
- Zamaanat Nama (surety bond) - Taahir (pious, pure, gentle) 
�
�  
- Zameer (conscience) � - Taair (bird) 
- Taaifa (gang, band of musicians
- Zamima (appendix, supplement) and dancing girls) 
�
 372
- Tib (science of medicine)  - Tarahdaar (beautiful)   

- Tabaashir (sugar of the bamboo) - Tarz (fashion, manner, design,

� style) 
- Tabaaq (tray, big plate)   - Tarze Kalaam (diction) 

- Tabaai (nature, dispositions) - Taraf (side, direction) 


- Taba (nature, temprament)  - Tarafdaar (partial, supporter)

 
- Tab'a Karna (to print)   - Tarafain (both sides or parties)
�
- Tabai (natural, physical) � - Tareeq (custom, way, system)
�
- Tabaqa (rank, class) � - Tareeqa (manner, method)


- Tabla (small tambourine)  - Tasht (a broad shallow dish,

large plate) �
- Tabeeb (doctor, physician) � - Tashtari (small plate) �

- Tabiat (nature, disposition)  - Ta'aam (food, victuals, meal)


- Tabiat Aana (to fall in love)  - Tana Marna (to taunt)  

- Tabiat Behlaana (to entertain) - Tana Zan (sarcastic, ironical)
  
- Tughyaani (royal title, imperial
- Tarraar (sharp and smart, pick- signature) � 
pocket)  
- Tifl (child, infant) �
- Tarab (cheerfulness, joy hilarity)
 - Tifle Sheer Khaar (a suckling)
- Tarab Angez (hilarious, joyous,  ���
happy) � 
- Tufail (medium) �
- Tarah (manner, design, like) 
- Tila (ointment) 
 373

- Talaaq (divorce)  - T u f a a n ( t e mp e s t , s t o r m,
hurricane)  
- Talab (demand, desire, wages)
 - Tufaan Machaana (to make a
- Talabgaar (desirous, seeker) great noise)    
�
- Tilism (magic)  - Tauq (collar band) 

- Tulu (rising, dawn)  - Tauq-e-Ghulaami (slavery band)


- Tulu Hona (to rise)   - Tool (lenth, long distance) 

- Tulu-e-Aftaab (sunrise, dawn) - Taweel (long, large) 


- Tamaancha (slap) � - Taish (anger, rage) 

- Tamaaniyat (satisfaction, con- - Taish Dilaana (to provoke) 

tentment) �  
- Tamtaraaq (pomp, splendid, - Tinat (nature, temperament)
grandeur)   

- Tanbura (a turkish guitar) � Z

- Tanz (sarcastic remark, a taunt) - Zalim (tyrant, oppressor) 


- Tanzan (sarcastically) � - Zahir (evident, revealed, clear,
open) 
�
- Tawaalat (duration, extension, - Zahiran (apparently, openly) �
�
prolongation) 
- Zaraafat (politeness, humour)
- Ta waa if (whore, ha r lot, �
prostitute)  - Zarf (vase, vessel) �

- Taur (method, fashion, style, - Zareef (jocular, humorous) �

manner) 
- Tota (parrot)  - Zulm (injustice, tyranny) 
 374
- Ariyatan (temporarily)  
- Zulmat (darkness) 
- Aaz im ( firm, deter mining,
- Zohar (midday)  resolute)  
- Aashiq (lover, paramour) �
- Zahoor (revelation, manifesta-
tion)  - Aasim (holy, sacred) 

- Aatifat (kindness, love, regard)

A 
- Aafiyat (safety, peace) 
- Aajiz (weak, helpless, humble,
polite)   - Aa q (obs ti na t e, st ubb or n,
disobedient)  
- Aajiz Aana (to get bored, to get
irritated)    - Aaqibat (the end, result) 

- Aajizi (humility, humbleness, - Aaqil (wise, prudent, clever,

politeness)    intelligent) 

- Aadat (habit, custom, addiction) - Aalam (world, state, universe)

  
- Aadil (just)   - Aalim (scholar, learned man)


- Aadi (habitual, addict)    - Aalame Bala (heaven) �

- Aar (shame, chastity, modesty) - Aalamgir (worldwide)  


- Aroos (bride)  - Aali (high, exalted, great) 

- Aariz (cheek),   - Aali Dimaagh (intelligent, wise)

   
- Aa r i z a ( di s e a s e , t r oub l e , - Aam (general, common) 
accident)  
- Aam Fehm (popular, intelligi-
- Aarizi (temporary, casual)   ble to all)  
 375
- Aamil (doer, servant)  - Ajuba (wonder, miracle) 

- Ibadat (worship, devotion)   - Ajeeb (strange) 

- Ibaadat Karna (to worship, to - Adaalat (court of justice) 

pray)  
- Adaalate Alia (high court) �
 
- Ibaadat Gaah (place of worship- 
mosque, temple, church)  �   - Adaawat (enmity) 

- Ibaarat (diction, prose writing) - Adad (number, counting digit)

  
- Abas (useless, idle, vain)  - Adl (justice) 

- Ibrat (quiet warning, counsel, - Adu (enemy, foe) 

lesson)  - Azaab (torture, agony, anguish,
grief, punishment for the sins)
- Ibrat Naak (terrible, mournful) 
   - Uzr (reason, cause, objection,
excuse) 
- Uboor (command over, complete - Azra (virgin) 
knowledge)  - Arsh (sky, roof, throne) 

- Abeer (a fragrant powder) � - Arsh-e-Moa lla (the highest

heaven, paradise) �
- Itaab (anger)  
- Arsa (time, period, interval) 
- Ajaaib (wonderful objects) 
- Arz (request, petition, breadth)
- Ajaaib Khana (museum)    
- Arzi (application) 
- Ajab (curious, wonderful, rare)
 - Urf (alias) 
- Ajz (humility, submissiveness) - Irfaan (wisdom, deep knowledge)
�  
- Ujlat (speed, haste)  - Araq (essence, distilled liquid)

 376
- Urooj (rising, ascent, progress,
development)  - Atiya (gift) �

- Uroos (bride)  - Azmat (magnificience, greatness,

dignity, splendour) �
- Uryaan (naked) � 
- Izzat (honour, glory, reputation) - Azeem (grand, great) 

- Izraail (the angle of death)  - Azeemush Shaan (splendid,
dignified)   
- Azm (intention) 
- Iffat (purity, piety, chastity,
- Azeez (dear, precious)  uprightness) 

- Askar (army)  - Afeef (chaste, modest) �

- Askari (relating to army) 
- Uqaab (eagle)  
- Aseer (difficult, tough)  - Aqab (after, behind) 

- Ishaaiya (evening meal, dinner) - Aqd (marriage, marriage knot)

�� 
- Ishrat (pleasure, enjoyment, - U q d a h ( mys t er y, pu z z l e ,
comfort)  problem) 

- Ishq (love, affection) � - Aql (wisdom, sense) 

- Asa (stick, staff) - Aqlmand (wise) �

- Asmat (chastity, modesty)  - Aqeedat (faith, religious belief)

�
- Azv (limb, part) 
- Aqeedah (opinion, trust, belief)
- Ata (favour, present, giving) �
- Aqeel (intelligent, wise) �
- Attaar (perfumer) 
- Aks (reflection) 
- Itr (scent, perfume, lavender) �
 377
- Ilaaj (remedy, medical treatment)
� - Aleahdagi (separation) 
- Ilaaqa (division, area, ward) �
- Aleahada Karna (to separate)

- Alaalat (sickness, indisposition) 
�
- Alaamat (token, sign) ��� - Aleel (weak, indisposed, sick)

- Allaama (wise, scholar, versed - Imaad (pillar) �
in literature) �
- Imaarat (building, edifice) 
- Ilaawah (besides, in addition to)
 � - Amaama (turban) 
- Illat (bad habit, addiction) 
- Umdah (nice, fine, excellent)

- Ilm (knowledge, science, art) 
- Umr (age, life-time) 
- Ilm-e-Adab (knowledge of
li t er a tur e) �  
- Umr Raseedah (oldman) � 

- Amal (deed, practice, effect,

- Ilme Ilaahi (theology, the science
operation) 
of God) �
- Amaldari (reign, rule)  �
- Ilme Hikmat (medical science)
�
- Amal Karna (to act, to follow)
- Ilme Riyaazi (mathematics)  
 
- Ilme Kimiya (chemistry) � - Amali (practical) �
- Ilme Nujum (astrology)  - Amla (staff, personnel) 
- Alahdah (separate)  - Umum (common) 
- Ala (above, upon, unto)  - Umuman (generally) 
- Alas Sabaah (dawn, in the early - Ameeq (deep) 
mo r n i g )  �  - Inaad (malice, malighty) �
 378
agreement) 
- Anaasir (elements) �
- Iyaadat (visiting of the sick) � 
- Inaane Hukumat Sanbhalna ((to
assume the rule, governance)  - Ayyaar (pretender, shrewd) 
��
� 
- Ayyaash (volupuary, luxurious,
- Inaayat (kindness, favour, gift) lewd) 

- Anbar (ambergris, perfume)  - Iyaal (children, family) 

- Andalib (nightingale)  - Ayaan (open, clear, evident) �

- Indiya (opinion)  - Aib (vice, defect) �

- Unsur (element) � - Aib Joi (criticism)  �

- Anqa (wonderful, rare)  - Eisa (Christ) 

- A i s h ( s e x u a l i nt e r o ur s e
,
- Anqareeb (soon, shortly, nearly) pleasure, joy) 

- Ainak (spectacles, glasses) �
- Unwaan (heading, title)  

- Awaam (the common people)   G

- Ghaar (cave, hollow, cavern) 
- Aud (returned back) �
- Ghaarat (plunder, ruined) 
- Aurat (woman, lady, female)

- Ghaazah (face-powder)   
- Iwaz (rewa rd, recompense,
reward, exchange) 
- G ha a z i (her o, conq ue r or ,
crusader)  
- Ahd (promise, agreement, rule,
reign) 
- Ghaafil (careless, inattentive) 
- Ahd Karna (treaty, contract,
 379
- Ghalib (overpowering, victorious,
a famous Urdu poet)  - Ghuraba (the poor)  �

- Gharbi (western) �
- Ghalib Aana (to overcome) 
 - Gharaz (aim, object, selfishness)

- Ghaalicha (a small carpet) � - Gharazmand  (desir ous, self
��
interested) 
- Ghaayib (vanished, invisible, - Gharq (drowned, sunk) 
disappea r)  
- Gharqaab (immersed, drowned)
- Ghubaar (dust storm)  
- Ghurub (sun-setting) 
- Ghubaar Aaludah (dusty) � 
- Ghurur (pride, arrogance) 
- Ghubaar Nikaalna (to give vent to
one's sense of afflication)    - Ghareeb (poor, needy, helpless)

- Ghazaal (a young deer)  
- Ghubaara (balloon) 
- Ghazal (a lyric, poem) 
- Ghaban (fraud, embezzlement)
 - Ghusl (bathing, purification)
- Ghapshap (gossip, rumour)  
 - Ghusl Khana (bath-room) 
- Ghaddaar (treacherous)   
- Ghash (swoon, a fainting fit) 
- Ghaddaari (treachery, disloyalty)
 - Ghussa (anger, fury, rage) 
- Ghadar (nutiny, rebellion, revolt)
 - Ghusaila (furious, angry) �
- Ghudud (gland, a soft fleshy
organ) � - Ghazab (violence, injustice,
- Ghiza (food, diet, nurture)  calamity) �

- Gharb (the west )  - Ghazabnaak (furious, enraged,

 380
unjust)  � - Ghammazi (back-bitting)  
- Ghazanfar (champion, lion) 
- Ghami (lamentation, sorrow) 
- Ghaflat (carelessness) �
- Ghina ( abunda nce, riches,
- Ghafoor (forgiver, merciful)  wealth) 
- Ghanaaim (enemies, plunderers)
- Ghul (noise, tumult)  �
- Ghuncha (blossom, rose-bud)
- Ghilaazat (filth)  
- Ghunudagi (drowsiness) �
- Ghilaaf (a cover, case, sheath)
 - Ghaneem (enemy, plunderer) 
- Ghulaam (slave) 
- Ghalaba (influence, conquest, - Ghanimat (boot y, st a te of
dominance)  satisfaction) 

- Ghalat (wrong, incorrect)  - Ghaur (deep thought, medita-

tion, consideration) 
- G h a l a t F e hmi ( mi s under -
standing, misapprehension) � - Ghota (dip, dive) 

- Ghalati (mistake)  - Ghota Khaana (to dive)  �

- Ghalla (corn, grain)  - Ghota Marna (to plunge, to dive)

 
- Ghaliz (dirty, filthy)  - Ghol (crowd, mob, group) 

- Gham (grief, sorrow) � - G ha ib ( invi s ib l e, hi dde n,

mystery) �
- Gham Kha ari ( condolence,
sympathy)   � - Gheebat (back-biting) 

- Ghamzadah (afflicted) �� - Ghair (strange, other) 

- Ghamgeen (sorrowful, mournful, - Ghair Tarbiat Yafta (untrained)

sad) �  
 381
from food) 
- Ghair Haazir (absent) �
- Faqa Zadah (starved) �
- Gha ir Mamuli (uncommon,
extraordinary)  �� - Faal (omen, fore-knowledge,
foresight, prophecy) 
- Ghair Mukammal (incomplete)
�� - Faltu (spare, extra) �
- Ghair Waajib (un-reasonable) �
  - Falij (paralysis, palsy) 
- Ghuyur (self-respected) 
- Faanoos (lantern, glass shade)
� 
F
- Faani (mortal, perishable)  
- Faateh (conqueror, victorious,
triumpha nt)  - Faaidah (profit, advantage) 

- Faahisha (shameless, unchaste) - Faaideh Mand (useful, profitable)

 �
- Faaiz (successful) 
- Faakhta (dove) 
- Faaiq (superior, excellent) �
- Faakhta Uraana (to enjoy, to merry)
    - Fateh (victory, success) 
- Faarigh (free, disengaged) 
- Fitna (sedition, mischief, fickle,
- Faasid (injurious, vicious, impure) not firm) �
 - Fitna Angaiz (mischievous,
- Fash (open, unveiled, revealed, seditious, notorious) ��
exposed) 
- Futur (defect, disorder, obstacle)
- Faasila (distance, gap) � 
- Fatwa (religious order) 
- Faazil (scholar) 
- Fajr (morning, daybreak) 
- Faaqa (starvation, abstinence
 382
- Fohsh (indecent, obscene,
vulgar)  - Farbahi (fatness) 

- Fakhr (pride, grace) 
- Farj (vulva) 

- Fakhriya (boastfully, proudly)
 - Farah (pleasure, joy) 

- Fida (devoted to) 
- Farhaan (cheerful, gay, merry)
- Fida Hona (to die for) �  

- Farhat (pleasure) 

- Fidwi (devoted servant, applicant)
 - Fard (individual) �

- Faraakh (wide, extensive)  

- Firdaus (paradise, heaven) �

- Faraar (escape, flight, running
away)  
 - Fardiyaat (statement)  �

- Faraaz (height, ascent)  

- Farzaana (wise, intelligent)  

- Firaasat (sagacity) 

- Farzand (son, child) 

- Faraaghat (leisure, freedom)

 - Farsudah (old, decayed, time
worn) ��

- Firaaq (separation) 

- Farsh (floor, pavement, flooring,
- Fa r a a mos h ( for got t en, carpet) 
unmindful)  - Firishta (angel, a spriritual,
being)  
- Firaawaani (adequacy, sufficiency) - Fursat (leisure, leave) 



- Farahm Karna (to collect)  
 - Farzi (duty, obligation) 


- Faraahami (collection) �

 - Firauni (tyranny or related to it)


- Faraaiz (duties) 
 
- Farfar (fast, fluently, quickly) 

- Farba (fat, stout) 

 383
- Farq (difference)
 attracted) �


- Furqat (separation, disunion) - Fareeq (party) �



 

- Firqah (class, tribe, community) - Fasaad (outbreak, quarreling,

 riot) � �
- Firqa Parast (communal) 
 - Fiskh (breach, violation) 

- Farmaan (order, command) 
 - Fusun (magic, enchantment)

- Farmanbardaar (obedient)  
 - Fasl (season, chapter, section,
 �� difference, corps, harvest) 
- Farokht (sale) 


- Farozaan (enlighted) 

 - Fasle ha reef (the a utumnal
harvest) 
- Farogh (splendour)  

- Fasle Rabi (the spring harvest)
- F i r o ghuz a a s ht ( o mi s s i on, 
mistake, eror)  �  - Fasli (seasonal) 

- Firomaandah (weak, tired)  

 - Fasih (eloquent) 

- F a r ha n g ( u nd e r s t a nd i ng , - Faza (atmosphere, space) 

glossary, dictionary)  
- Fazl (favour, grace, kindness)
- Faryaad (complaint, request) � 
 
- Fuz l a (r ef us e, e xc re ment,
- Fareb (fraud, trick) 
 useless) 

- Fareb Dena (to deceive, to cheat) - Fuzool (useless) 

 � 

- Farebi (dishonest, cheat) 
 - Fuzool Kharch (extravagant,
spendthrift) �
- Fariza (duty, religious work)
�
 - Fazilat (excellence, superiority)
- Farefta (fascinated, bewitched, �
 384
- Fitrat (nature)  - F a na P i z ee r ( de s t r uct
i ve ,
perishable)  
- Fitri (natural)  - Fawwarah (fountain)   

- Fail (work, operation)  - Faut (dead)  

- Fauj (army)  
- Fughaan (lamenation, ah, pray) - Fauran (immediately, at once)
 �
- Faq (astonished, pale) � - Fauta (revenue, tax, testicle)


- Fuqdan (unsufficient, want, - Fauqiyat (superiority) 

scarcity)  
- Faulaad (steel) � 
- Fiqrah (sentence) �
- Fahrist (index, list) 
- Faqat (only) 
- Faqeer (beggar, saint) � - Faheem (intelligent, sensible,
wise) 
- Fikr (idea, thought, worry)  - Fee (per, each) 
- Fisad (percent) 
- Fikrmand (worried, anxious) - Fayyaaz (liberal, generous) 
�
- Figaar (wounded, injured)  - Fita (tape, ribbon) �

- Falaa h (benefit, prosperity, - Faisla (decision) �

welfare)  �
- Faiz (grace, favour, fame) 
- Falsafa (philosophy) �

- Falsafi (philosopher)  Q

- Falak (sky)  - Qaabiz (possessing, possessor,

- F un ( a r t , s k i l l , s c i e n c e , holder) �
craftsmanship) 
- Qa abil (worthy, deser ving,
- Fana (death, destruction)   
skilful, scholar) 
 385
- Qabile Aitbaar (trustworthy)  
 - Qaamat (stature, height) � 
�
 
- Qabile Aitraz (objectionable) - Qaane (contented, satisfied) 
 
 
- Qabile Ehtiraam (respectable, - Qaanun (law, rule) � 
 
honour a bl e)  � 
- Qaanun Daan (lawyer)  �  � 
- Qaabile Tareef (praiseworthy)

  - Qaanuni (legal, lawful) � 
- Qabiliyat (ability, worthiness)
� - Qaaida (leader) 
- Qaabu (control, possession, hold)
 - Qaa il (convinced, subdued,
 
- Qaatil (murderer, killer)  agreed) 

- Qaadire Mutlaq (almighty, the - Qaaim (lasting, standing fixed)

omni potent) �  
- Qa aim Karna (to set up, to
- Qaarurah (urine, flask)  establish) 

- Qaari (reader)   - Qaaim Muqam (officiating) 

- Qaash (slice, piece)  
- Qaba (jacket) 
- Qaasid (messenger) 
- Qabr (grave) 
- Qaasir (failing, unable, helpless) - Qabristaan (graveyard, cemetery)
  �
- Qaazi (judge, magistrate)  - Qabz (constipation) 

- Qaaidah (custom, rule, base) - Qabza (hold, possession) 


- Qaafila (caravan)  - Qabl (before, previous, first) 

- Qaafiya (rhyme, metre)  - Q ibla ( Ka aba dir ection of

Kaaba, a term to respect) �
- Qaaleen (woolen, carpet) �
 386
- Qubul (accepted, acknowledged) - Qadeem (ancient) �
�
- Qubuliya t (acceptence, - Qaraabat (nearness, affinity,
acknowledgement) � relationship)  


- Qubul Surat (beautiful, smart) - Qaraar (peace, relief, consistancy)

�  

- Qa bila (tribe, family, race, - Q ur ' a a n (s cr i pt ur e of t he
group) � Mohamma dans)   

- Qatl (murder, killing)  - Qurbaan (sacrifice)  �



- Qatle Aam (Massacre, genocide) - Qurbat (nearness) 


 
- Qarz (debt, loan) 

- Qatla (slice, fragment, piece,
part)) � - Qarz Khaah (money lender) 

- Qahba (gay-girl, dancing girl,  
lewd) � - Qarzdar (debtor)  

- Qaht (famine, scarcity) 
- Qirtaas (paper) 

- Qaht Saali (dearth)  
- Qur'a (dice) 

- Qad (size, height, bulk, shape)  - Qurq (confiscation, to attach)


- Qad Aawar (bulky, tall, giant)  - Qaranfal (clove)  
 - Qareeb(near)
- Qadaamat (antiquity) �� - Qareeban (nearly,
approximately)  
- Qa dr (value, worth, merit, - Qareen (near)  
respect) 
- Qadrdaan (appreciater, admirer, - Qareena (order, symmetry) 

patron) � 
- Qudrat (nature, divinity)  - Qazzaaq (robber, dacoit)   


- Qadam (footstep, pace, feet)  - Qist (instalment) �

- Qism (kind, sort, types) 
 387
- Qutr (diameter) 
- Qismat (destiny, luck, fortune) - Qatra (drop) 
� - Qatai (entirely, altogether,
- Qassab (butcher, merciless, absolutely) 
cruel)  �
- Qat'aa (section, part) �
- Qasba (town) �
- Qafas (cage, imprisonment) �
- Qasd (intention, determination,
vow)  - Qufl (lock) 
- Qusur (sin, fault)  - Qulaanch (jump, leap) �

- Qusurwaar (guilty)  - Qallash (poor, peniless) �

- Qissa (story)  - Qalb (centre, middle) 

- Qissa Kotaah (in short)   - Qillat (scarcity, want, shortage)


- Qissa Paak Karna (to murder, to - Qila (fort) 
kill)    - Qalai (tinning, varnish, white-
wash) 
- Qasidah (admiring song, ode) - Qalai Karna (to white wash, to
� tin-plating) 
- Qazaa (fate, justice, command)
� - Qalaq (grief) 

- Qataar (row, line)  - Qalam (pen, reed) 

- Qutb (polar, polar star)  - Qalamdaan (pen-case)  

- Qutbe Junubi (antarctic) � � - Qalamkaar (writer)  �

- Qutbe Shimali (arctic)   - Qalami (written, manuscript) 

- Qutb Numa (mariner's compass) - Qa la nda r (a sce tic, hermi t,

 world-deserter, monk) 
 388
- Quli (porter, cooli, luggage - Quwwate Haazima (digestive
carrier)  power ) �   

- Qaleel (little, few, scanty)  - Qourma (spicy and delicious

preparation of meat)  
- Qimaar (gambling, dice) �
- Qause Quzah (bow, arc, rainbow)
- Qimaar Baaz (gambler)  � �  

- Qaul (word, saying promise) 
- Qimaash (dress, kind, type) �
- Qulanj (colic) 
- Qamar (the moon) 
- Qaum (nation, creed, caste,
- Qanaat (canvas-wall)   tribe)  
- Qaumi (na tional, related to
- Q a na ' a t ( cont ent me nt , community)  
satisfaction)  - Qaumiyat (nationality) 

- Qand (sugar-candy)  - Qaum Parast (patriot)  

- Qindeel (candle, lamp)  - Qawi (strong, powerful) 

- Qawaaid (rules, exercise, drill, - Qahr (calamity) 

grammer)  
- Qahqaha (loud laughter) �
- Qawwaal (singer, musician)  
- Qahwah (coffee, a drink like
- Qawaneen (laws, rules)  coffee or tea) 

- Quwwa t (power , str ength, - Qay (vomitting) 

capacity)  
- Qaayaas (supposition, guess)
- Quwwate Baah (sexual passion) 
 �  - Qiyaam (stay, durability)  
- Quwwate Bardaasht (endurance
bearing power)    - Qiyamat (calamity, doom's day,
general, resurrection) �
� 
 389
- Kaarnaama (adventure)  
- Qainchi (pair of scissors) 
- Kaarwaan (traveller's group,
- Qayd (custody, confinement, caravan) �  
imprisonment) 
- Kaarigar (craftsman) 
- Qaidi (prisoner, captive) 
- Kaartus (cartridge) 
- Qeemat (price, cost, value) �
- Kaarhna (to embroide)  
- Qeema (minced meat) 
- Kaasa (cup, goblet) 

K - Kaashaana (house, residence)

 

- Kaatib (writer, clerk)  
- Kaasht (field, farm) 
- Kaatna (to spin) 
- Kaashtkaar (farmer, agriculturist)
- Kaat (cut, bite, wound)  �
- Kaaghaz (paper) 
- Kaath (wood, timber) 
- Kaaghzaat (documents) 
- Kaajal (soot, antimony) 
- Kaafir (atheist, disbeliever) 

- Kaar (work, function, business,
action)   - Kaafoor (camphor)  �
- Kaaraamad (useful, serviceable)
 - Kaafoor ho jaana (to disappear, to
- Karkhaana (factory, workshop) evaporate)    �
  
- Kaarzaar (battle, war)    - K a fi ( s uff i c i ent , e nough,
a dequat e) 
- Karsaaz (God, Almighty)  
- Kaakul (lock, ringlet, curl) 
- Kaargar (effective) 
- Kaala (black, dark) 
 390
universe) 
- Kaam (work, service, business)
 - Kaai (moss) �
- Kaam Tamaam Karna (to kill, to - Kubra (hump-backed) �
finish)     
- Kabaab (roasted meat)  
- Kaamraan (lucky, successful)
 - Kabaari (junk-dealer)  
- Kaamil (expert, accomplished,
apt) 
- Kaamyaab (successful)  � - Kabutar (pigeon) 

- Kaan (ear)   - Kabhi (rarely, seldom) �

- Kaan Bharna (to back bite) 
 - Kabidah (dejected, sad) 
- Kaan Khare hona (to be alert, to
be aware)     - Kabeer (great, large, superior)
�
- Kaana Phusi Karna (to whisper) - Kapaas (cotton) 
 ��  
- Kapra (cloth, dress) 
- Kaankan (miner) � 
- Kapkapi (trembling, shivering)
- Kaana (one-eyed, purblind)  �
- Kutta (dog) 
- Kaanpna (to tremble, to shiver) - Kitaab (book)  
� - Kitaabat (writing, inscription)
- Kaanta (thorn, fork)  
- Kitaabcha (booklet) 
- Kaanch (glass) 
- Kutub Khana (library)  
- Kaawish (enmity, malice, labour)
 - Kutub Farosh (book-seller) 


- Kaahil (lazy, dull, sluggish)  - Katba (epitaphs) 

- Kaainaat (creation, the world, - Katran (cuttings, parings) 

 391
- Ka ddu ( pumpkin) 
- Kutiya (bitch) 
- Kadurat (impurity, ill-will,
- Kataar (dagger) � enmity) 
- Karaara (rigid, strong, crispy)
- Katauti (discount, deduction,  
rebate)  - Karaamat (nobility, generosity)
� 
�
- Katora (cup, goblet)  - Karaamat (miracle, wonder)
 
- Kutia (cottage, hut) � - Karaahna (to groan, to cry due to
pain) �
- Kasafat (thick, muddy)  - Karahat (disgust, hatred)  

- Kasrat (abundance, plentitude) - Kiraaya (rent, hire, fare, freight)

 
- Kasrate Rai (majority of votes) - Kiraayadar (tenant) � 
 
- Karb (pain, ache, eagerness,
- Kaseer (abundant, many, huge) restlessness) 
�
- Kaseef (dirty, impure) � - Kartab (feats, jugglery) 

- Kaj Fahm (stupid, fool)  - Kartut (misdeed) 

- Kachcha (unripe, raw, unbaked) - Karakht (shrill, harsh) 


- Kachchi Umar (immature age) - Karakhtagi (harshness) �
�
- Kuchalna (to crush, to stamp) - Kirdaar (character, conduct)  �
�
- Kuch (some, a little, few)  - Kursi (chair, seat) �

- Kachehri (court) � - Karishma (miracle, wonder)


- Kudaal (pick-axe)  - Kurkura (brittle, crispy) 
 392
- K a r a m ( ki ndn e s s , me r c y, 
generosity)  - Kariyal (robust, healthy) 

- Kiran (beam, ray)  - Kas (person/man) 

- Karwat (side, sideway)  - Kisaan (farmer, agriculturist,

peasant)  
- Karrofar (dignity, splendour,
pomp) 
  - Kasb (profession, business,
- Kurah (sphere, globe, orb)  earning) 

- Kuredna (to scratch, to scrape, - Kasturi (musk) �

to ask many questions to get some
information)  - Kasar (deficiency, lack) 

- Kasrat (exercise, practice) 

- Karela (a bitter vegetable, a
bitter ground or balsam)  - Kasak (pain, ache) 

- Kara (bracelet, bangle)  - Kaslmand (lazy, sluggish, idle)

�
- Karaahi (frying-pan)   - Kasna (to righten, to tight) �

- Karchha (large spoon, ladle) � - Kasauti (touch stone, testing

stone) 
- Karakna (to thunder, to crackle,
to crash, to crack)  - Kisi (any one, some one) 

- Karwa (bitter, harsh)  - Kisi Tarah (any how, some how)

- Karwa Tail (mustard oil) �
- Kaseela (bitter, pungent) �
- Karwaahat (bitterness, pungency)
   - Kash (drawing, pulling, hard
- Kur hna ( to gr eive, to feel working) 
displeased, to get displeased,
unpleased but not to say anything) - Kushaadagi (expansion, vastness)
 393
�  displeased, angry) �
- Kusha da ( open, s pa ci ous,
expanded) �  - Ka'ab (cube, angle) 

- Kushada Dil (generous, open - Kaffara (atonement, penitence,

hearted) � �  repend)  
- Kafaalat (security, pledge,
feeding,
- Kashaakash (struggle)  rear, care) 

- Ku sh t o K hun (b loods he d, - Kifaayat (thrift, economy)


massacre) � 
- Kifaayat Shia'ar (economy frugal)
- Kashti (boat)  �
- Kashti Baan (sailor, boatman) - Kifaayati (economical) 
�� 
- Kufr (infidelity, disobedience)
- Kushti (wrestling)  
- Kafgeer (spoon, ladle) 
- Kashish (attraction) 
- Kafan (shroud) 
- Kashishe Siql (force of gravity)
 - Kafan sar se baandhna (to risk
- Kashkol (beggar's cup or wallet, one's life) �  
beggars bowl) 
- Kakri (cucumber) 
- Kishmish (raisin, currant) �
- Kul (whole, entirea all) 
- K a s h ma k a s h ( h e s i t a t i o n,
dilemna) - Kulaal (potter ) 
- Kashidagi (extraction, strained
relations, displeasure, enmity, - Kalaam (conversation, speech,
sourness in relations) � poetry) 

- Kalaan (great, huge, elder)

�
- Kashida (needle work, embroid-
ery) � - Kulaanch (jump, spring) 
- Kashida Khaatir (dejected,
 394
- Kulaah (cap, hat, crown)   - Kamzori (weakness) 

- Kalaai (wrist)  - Kamsin (young) �

- Kalapna (to be oppressed, to be - Kam Aqal (stupid, foolish) 

afflicted) � 
- Kalghi (crest, coxcomb) � - Kam Karna (to reduce, to lessen)

- Kulfat (trouble, affliction) 

- Kamaal (miracle) 
- Kalma (word, speech) 
- Kamaan (bow) 
- Kalank (stigma, defamation)
 - Kamaana (to earn) 
- Kulhara (big axe) 
- Kamaau (earner, worker) �
- Kulliyaat (complete words) 
- Kambal (blanket) 

- Kaleja (heart) � - Kimkhaab (brocade)  

- Kileed (key) 
- Kamar (waist, loin) �
�
- Kaleesa (church, cathedral) 
- Kamar Kasna (to get ready) �
- Kam (little, less, deficient)  �
- Kamar Band (betl) �
- Kambakht (unlucky) �
- Kamra (room, chamber) �
- Kamzaat (vile, mean)    
- Kamal (lotus) �
- Kam Hausla (low-spirited) �
- Kamand (noose, rope, ladder
- Kam Kharch (economical) � lasso) 

- Kamzor (weak, feeble)  - Kumhaar (potter) 

 395
- Kami (deficiency, deduction,
want)  - Kankawwa (kite) �
- Kameenagaah (ambush)   
 �

- Kankhajura (Centipede)  

- Kameen ya Kameena (low, base,

mean) �  � - Kangal (poor) 

- K a meena P a n ( me a nne s s , - Kangan (bracelet, bangle) �

lowness) ��
- Kangha (comb) 
- Kaan Kan (minedigger) � 
- Kunwara (bachelor, unmarried)
- Kinara (bank, shore, edge, coast) 
 - Kunwan (well) �
- Kinaarah Kash Hona (to retire, - Keena (malice, jealousy, enmity)
to keep aloof)   
- Kaneez (sla ve- girl, fema le
- Kunb a (family) � servant) 
- Kawwa (crow) 
- Kanjus (miser)  - Kiwaar (door)  
- Kawaaif (events, happenings,
- Kunji (key, notes) � news) 

- Kund (blunt, dull)  - Kubaku (street to street) 

- Kund Zehn (dull-headed) � - Kotaahqad (dwarf, having short

height)  
- Kundan (pure gold) 
- Kota a hi ( deficiency, want,
- Kandha (shoulder)  idleness, laziness, carelessness)

- Kunda (hook)   - Kotwaal (chief police officer,
- Kundli (horoscope)  kotwal)  

- Kankar (pebble, gravel, small - Kutna (to beat, to pound) 

piece of stone) 
 396
- Kothi (large bungalow) �
- Koh (mountain, hill) �
- Kausar (fountain in paradise) �
- Kohe Atish Fishaan (volcano
- Kooch (departure, march) � mountain) � �  �

- Kucha (lane, street) � - Koh Paima (mountaineer) � �

- Kudna (to leap, to jump) ��� - Kohram (tumult, turmoil, uproar,

great noise)  
- Kaurbakhti (misfortune) �
- Kehkashan (galaxy, milky way,
- Kora (fresh, new, blank) � cluster of stars) � 

- Kornish (homage, salutation, - Khaad (manure, dung) ��

tribute) �
- Khaata (account book) �
- Kura (sweepings, rubbish) �
- Khaat (cot) �
- Korh (leprosy)  �
- Khaadi (coarse cotton stuff)
- Kuza (earthen cup)  � � �
- Khaara (saltish, brackish) �
- Koshish (attempt, endeavour,
try) � - Khaal (skin) �
- Koft (grief, distress) �
- Khaana (to eat) ��
- Kofta (afflicted, grieved, vexed)
�� - Kahani (tale, story) �
- Kokh (womb) �
- Kaukab (star) � - Ka ha a wa t ( prover b, idiom,
phrase) 
- Kolhu (oil press, sugar mill) �
- Khai (ditch, trench) �
- Kona (corner, side, angle) ��
- Khatta (sour) 
- Konpal (bud or sprout) � - Khatka (fear, apprehension,
 397
doubt)  - Khaliyan (granary)  
- Kha tmal (bug) �
- Khanba (pillar) 
- Khatola (small bedstread, small
cot)  - Kuhan (ancient, old) �

- Khujana (to scratch, to itch) �� - Kehna (to say, to to tell) �

- Khajoor (date)  - Khandaar (ruined) 

�

- Khacha Khach (over crowded) - Khangalna (to search out, to

� clean) �
- Khawa (shoulder) 
- Kuhar (fog, mist)  - Khopri (the skull, head)   

- Khara (pure, genuine)  - Khot (impurity, defect) 

- Khurachna (to scrape, to erase) - Khoj (search, trace) 

�
- Khurdara (rough, rugged) � - Khoj Nikaalna (to trace) 

- Khirki (window)  - Khodna (to dig, to engrave) ��

- Khasra (measles) � - Khokhla (empty, hollow) 

- Khiskana (to move) �� - Kholna (to boil, to be excited)


- Khula (open, vast)  - Khona (to lose, to waste, to
miss) �
- Khulla m Khulla ( publicly, - Khunta (peg) 
openly) �
- Khet (field, farm)
- Khilaari (player, sportsman, - Khel (play, game) 
gambler)  
- Khinchna (to draw, to pull, to
- Khilauna (toy) � drag) 
 398
- Khincha Tani (struggle, fight) - Gaarha (dense, thick)  
�
- Kiyari (flower-bed)  - Gaari (carriage, car, railway
train)  
- Keechar (mud, mire) �
- Gaal (cheek) 
- Keera (insect, worm)  - Gaali (abuse)  

- Kesar (saffron)  - Gaana (to sing) � 

- Gaanth (knot, bundle) 
- Keesa (purse, pocket) 
- Gaaon (village) � 
- Kaifiyat (condition, statement)
� - Gaaodi (fool, stupid) �  
- Kekra (crab) 
- Gaah (place)  
- Keel (peg, pin, nail)  - Gaah Gaah (time to time)   

- Kimiya (chemistry) � - Gaahak (customer, purchaser,

buyer)  
- Kimiyagar (a chemist) � - Gaahe (once, sometimes, once a
while)  
- Kenchuli ((snake's skin)  - Gaay (cow) 
- Gap (gossip, flase report) 
- Keena (ill-will, malice, enmity)
� - Gapshap (chit chat, gossip) 
- Keenawar (malicious, contemtuous) 
� - Gattha (bundle, package) �

G - Gajra (garland) �
- Gaajar (carrot) 
- Guchchha (cluster, bunch) 

 
- Gaara (mixture of water and soil
- Gadaagari (begging)
used in villages for construction
work)  
- Gadha (ass, donkey) 
 399
- Gaddi (cushion, seat) 
- Gurgaabi (shoe) � 
- Gadarya (shepherd)  
- Girgit (lizard, chameleon) 
- Guzaarish (request, submission)
 �
- Guzashta (past, elapsed) � - Garm (hot, warm) 

- Garmjoshi (warmth) 

- Garaari (toothed, pulley)  
- Girwi (mortgage, pawn) 
- Girami (great, respected, famous
and respected)   - Guru (a spiritual teacher or guide,
a teacher) 
- Giran (heavy, costly) �
- Guru Ghantal (a perfect rascal)
- Garaj (thunder)  �

- Giroh (company, gang, band)

- Garche (though, although)  
- Girvidah (bewitched, enchanted)
- Gard (dust, dirt) � 

- Gard Alood (dusty) � � - Girah (knot, tie) 

- Girdaab (whirlpol)  � - Suraj Grahn (solar eclipse) �

�
- Gardish (misfortune, difficulty, - Chand Grahn (lunar eclipse) 
calamity) � �
- Gardan (neck) � - Garibaan (neck) � 

- Gurdah (kidney) � - Gurez (deviation) 

- Girift (seizure, capture, arret, - Girya (weeping, lamentation)

hold)  
- Gir iftar (arrested, in police - Garbar (confusion) 
custody)  �
 400

- Girgiraana (to request earnestly) - Gumnaam (anonymous, unknown)

�   �
- Gumaashta (agent, representative)
- Gaz (yard)   
- Guzarna (to pass) � - Ganna (sugar-cane) 
�

- Gazand (injury, loss, pain)  - Gunaah (sin, fault, crime) �

- G ust a a kh (r ud e, a rr oga nt, - Gunaahgaar (criminal, sinner,

disobedient)   guility)    �

- Gash (walk, stroll)  - Gunbad (dome) �

- Guftaar (speech, conversation) - Ginti (number, calculation) �

�
�
- Guftgu (dialogue, conversation) - Ganj (bladness, treasure) 

- Gulcheen (gardener, florist)  - Gunjaan (dense, thick) 

- Guldasta (flower vase) �� - G u nj a n A a b a a d ( t h i c k l y
populated) � � 
- Gulsha n Gulis ta n (fl ower-
ga rde n) � �  � - Gunjaaish (scope, accommoda-
tion, capacity)
- Gulaab (rose) 
- Gandagi (filth, dirt) 
- Gulaabi (rosy or pink) �
- Gandhak (sulphur) 
- Glass (tumbler, glass) 
- Gandum (wheat) 
- Gila (Complaint)  - Ga ndumi (brown, wheatish
colour) 
- Gilehri (squirrel) 
- Gandasa (pole-axe, battle-axe, a
- Gali (street)  chopper type instrument usedto
- Gum (lost, missing)  cut cum beans for fodder)   
 401
- Gosha (corner, angle) 
- Ganwaar (village, uncivilised)
  - Gosha Nashin (retired, solitary)
- Gawarah (toberable, bearable) �

- Gawaah (witness)   - Gol (round, circular) 

- Gawaahe Chashmdeed (eyewit- - Gunangoon (various, variegated)

ness)  �   

- Gawaahi (evidence, testimony) - Goonga (dumb, speechless,

  mute) 
- Gobar (cow-dung)  
- Gauhar (gem, pearl, lustre) 

- Gobhi (a cabbage) � - Goya (as if, as though) 

- Gobhi ka phool (cauliflower) - Ghaata (loss, damage) 

���
- Gujar (milk- man, cowherd, - Ghaati (valley, vale) 
da iry-ma n) 
- Ghaas (grass) 
- God Lena (to adopt)  
- Ghao (wound) 

- Godaam (godown, store)   - Ghayaal (wounded, injured)


- Gor (grave)  - Ghabraahat (confusion, agitation)
- Goristaan (graveyard) � 
 �

- Ghutna (the knee) �
- Gosh (ear) 
- Gosht (meat, flesh)  - Ghatiya (cheap, inferior) 

- Goshtkhor (non-vegetarian, - Ghar (home, house) 

meat-eater) 
- Gehr ai (depth) 
- Goshwarah (summary, plan)
  - Gharaana (house-hold, family,
 402
back-groud)  
- Laat (pillar)  
- Gharelu (domestic)  - Laathi (stick, club) 

- Ghari (watch, moment, clock) - Laad (love) 


- Ghariyaal (crocodile, clock) - Lazim (necessary, compulsory,
  essential)  
- Ghaseetna (to pull, to drag) �
- Lazawaal (eternal, immortal)
- Ghamasaan (war, battle) �    
- Laash (dead body, corpse) 
- Ghamand (pride) �
- La Ilaaj (incurable)  �
- Ghana (thick, dense) �
- Laaghar (lean, weak, sick, poor)
- Ghanti (bell)  
- Gehwarah (swing, cradle)  - Laaf (self-praise, boasting) 

- Ghoorna (to stare at, to gaze) - Laagat (cost) �


- Laalach (avarice, greed) 
- Ghora (horse) 
- Laala Rukhsar (rosy cheeked)
- Ghoont (draught)   �
- Ghonsla (nest)  - La Mutanahi (endless)  


- Laawaaris (an orphan, unclaimed,

L without an owner)  

- Laaubaali (free-minded, carefree) - Layiq (able, capable) �

 �� 
- Laataadad (uncountable, innume- - Lab (lip) 
rable)   - Labo Lehja (tone, manner, style)

- Lajawaab (match-less, unequal, - Labrez (brimful, over-flowing)
unique, wonderful)    
 403
- Libaas (dress)  
- Lazzat (taste, flavour, relish,
- L ub b e - Lub a a b ( s umma r y, savour) 
conclus- ion, nut-shell)   - La zeez (delicious, tasteful,
savoury) 
- Lubhaana (to attract, to charm, to - Larzaan (shivering, trembling)
fascinate)  � 
- Lapakna (to catch) � - Larzish (tremulous, shikering)

- Lataarna (to insult, to scold, to - Larka (boy, son) �
rebuke)   
- Larkharaana (to stagger, to totter)
- Lat (ringlet, lock of hair)   �
- Lurhakna (to roll) �
- Lutaana (to spend lavishly)  
- Lashkar (army) 

- Lutera (plunderer, robber)  - Lashkar Kashi (invasion) 

- Lajaajat (politeness, humbleness) - Lataafat (finesse, delicacy) 

�
- Lachar (feeble, weak) � - Lutf (pleasure, joy, taste) 

- Lachak (elasticity, softness, - Lateef (delicate, fine) �

flexibility) �
- Latifa (joke) �
- Lihaaz (regard, respect)   - Lu'aab (saliva, spittle)  

- Lihaaf (quilt, coverlet)  - Laan (curse) 

- Laanat (curse, reproach, scold)
- Lahad (grave)  �
- Lughat (dictionary) 
- Lahza (moment, glance) �
- Laghv (false, absurd, vulgar) 
- Laheem Shaheem (hefty, giant)
 - Lifaafa (envelope) 
- Lakht (piece, fragment) 
 404
- Lafz (word, phrase)   
- Loot (plunder, booty) 
- Luqmaan (wise, intelligent) �
- Lautna (to return, to come back)
- Luqma (morsel)  
- Lootna (to rob, to plunder) 
- Laqodaq (barren, desert)   
- Log (people) 
- Laqwah (paralysis) 
- Lomri (fox) 

- Lakri (timber, wood) 
- Launda (boy, son, slave) �
- Luknat (stammering) 
- Laundi (maid-servant) �
- Lakeer (line) 
- Laundiya (daughter, girl, maid
- Lagaataar (constantly, regularly) servant)  �

- Lagam (bridle, reins)  - Laung (cloves) 

- Lagaan (tax, revenue, levy)  - Lohar (black-smith, iron-smith)

 
- Lalchaana (to attract, to tempt) - Lahja (tone, manner, pronoun-
 ciation) 
- Lalkaar (challenge) �
- Lihaaza (therefore, so for this
- Lamba (long, tall)  reason) 
- Lamha (moment) 
- Lahv (game, sport) 
- Lunda (tailless) 
- Lahv-o-La'ab (games, sports,
- Langar (free food for all) � amusement)  

- Lahar (wave, movement, current)

- Langra (lame)  
- Lehsa n (ga rlic) 
- Lawaazim (necessities, needs)
 405
- Lahlahaana (to wave, to flourish) - Maada (feminine)  

- Maar (serpent, snake) 
- L i y a q a a t ( a b i l i t y, w or t h ,
capability)   � - Mare Aasteen (hidden enemy)

�
- Letna (to rest, to lie down) � - Marna (to beat, to punish)
 

- Leed (dung of horse or elephant) - Mazi (past tense) 


- Lekha (account) � - Maal (wealth property) 

- Lail (night)  - Maaldar (rich, wealthy)  

- Lail o Nahar (day and night) 
� - Maale Manqula (movable property)

- Leemu (lemon) � ��
- Ma al Ghair Manqula
M (immovable property) ���

- Maabain (in between)  - Maala (garland, rosary) 

- Maap (measurement) � - Maalish (rubbing, massage)

- Maat (defeat)  - Maalik (master, lord, owner)

- Maataht (subordinate, assistant)
- Maalguzar (land revenue payer)
  

 
- Maatam (mourning) �
- Maali (gardener, florist) 
- Matampursi (condolence) � �
- Maliyat (value, worth) 
- Maajra (matter) 
- Maakhaz (origin, source)  - Malikhuliya (hysteria, depress-
�
ion) � 
- Maadar (mother)  
- Maadari Zaban (mother tongue)
- Mamur (deputed, appointed)
�   
 406
- Mamun (maternal uncle) � - Mubaa ra k (congra tula tion,
greeting) � � 
- Maandgi (fatigueness, weariness, - Mubaalagha (exaggeration) �
tiredness)  
- Maanda (tired, weary, fatigued) - Mubtadi (beginner, learner,
 movice) 
- Mane (prohibitor, hinderer,
preventer)    - Mubtila (involved, fallen) 
- Mang (need, want, demand)  
- M u b a r r a ( i nn oc ent , fr e e
,
- Maanus (familiar, intimate)   exempted) 

- Maah (month moon)  - Mabsoot (expanded, spread)


- Maahana (monthly)   - Mabni (dependent, based) �

- Maahtaab (moon, monlight)  � - Mabhut (atonished, surprised)

�
- Mutaasir (impressed) 
- Maahir (experienced, expert, master)

 - Mutta'assif (sorrowful, grieved)
- Maahire Khusisi (specialist) 
 
� - Mata'a (money, goods) 
- Mahigeer (fisherman) � �
- Matanat (sincerity, graveness,
- Maail (bent, inclined towards)  sobriety)  
- Mutabarrik (holy, pious, sacred)
- Maayus (hopeless, desperate, 
disappointed) � 

- 
�  �
Mutabanna (adopted child)

- Maaya (money, wealth, riches) - Muttahid (united) �

- Mubaahasa (argument, discussion, - Mutaharrik (moving) �
debate) �
- Mutahammil (bearing enduring
- Mubaarak (blessed, auspicious) patience) �

 407
- Mutahayyar (astonished, surprised) solving) �

- Mutazakkirah (mentioned)  - Muta'alliq (regarding, concer-
ning) �
- Mutaraadif (synonymous) �  - Muta'alliqin (family member)

- Mutarjim (translator) � - Muta'ayyan (appointed, deputed)

- Mutarannim (melodious voice) - Mutafa rriq (miscella neous,
� different) 
- Matruk (abandoned, deserted)
 - Muttafiq (agreed) 
- Mutazalzal (trembling, shaking,
shivering)  - Mutafakkir (anxious, worried)
�
- Mutashabah (resembling, similar) - Mutakabbir (proudy, haughty)
� 
- Mutakallim (speaker) 
- Mut as a a di m ( involved, in
struggle collision) �  - Mutaalashi (seeker) �

- Muttasil (near, adjacent)  - Mutalaatim (dashing together,

waving) �
- Mutazaad (opposite, contrary)
� - Mutamanni (desirious, aspirant)
- Muta'arif (mutua lly known, �
mutually aquinted)   - Matamawwil (rich, wealthy) 

- Muta'addid (several, many) � - Mutanaze (disputed) 

�

- Muta'addi Amraaz (epi-demics) - Mutawatir (continually, constantly)

�
   ��
- Mutawaazin (balanced)   �
- Muta'assib (bigotted, partial,
communal) � - Mutawaze (good-host, hospitable)
 �
- Muta'affin (stinking, rotten,
 408
- Mutawajjeh (attentive) � - Majaal (power, courage) 

- Mutawassit (average) � - Mujaama'at (sexual intercourse)


- Mutawaffi (dead, deceased) �� - Mujaawir (attendant at a mosque
or shrine) 
- Mutawaqqe (hopeful, expectant)
� - Mujaahid (crusader) 
- Mutaapa (fatness) 
- Majbur (compelled, forced) 
- Mitaana (to erase, to efface, to
abolish)   - Majzub (absorbed in) 
- Matargashti (strolling, rambling,
roa ming) �
- Majzum (leprous) 
- Matka (pitcher) �
- Mujra (salutation) 
- Matakna (to flirt) 
- M uj a r ra b ( te st ed, prove d,
- Math (agoda, monastery)  experienced) 
- Mujarrad (bachelor, one who
- Mutthi (fist)  lives a lonely life) �
- Mitti (clay, soil) 
- Mitti Ka tel (kerosine oil)  - Mujrim (criminal, guilty, culprit)
� 
- Misaal (instance, example)  - Mujrim Thehrana (to convict, to
prove as a criminal)  �
- Masana (bladder) 
- Majrooh (injured, wounded)
- Misaal (similar, like)  
- Mujassam (solid, embodied) 
- Ma sa lan (for instance, for
example)  - Mujassama (statue, idol) 
- Musallas (triangle) 
- Majlis ( Majlise Intiza a mia
- Majaaz (physical)  (managing committee) 
 409

- Majlisi (social, civil)  

- Muhtaat (cautious, watchful) 
- Majma (crowd, mob) 
- Muhtaram (respected, honour-
- M uj a wwi z a h ( pr e s cr i b e d, able)  
proposed)   - Muhtasib (police, inspector)
- Michkana (to wink)   
- Muhtamal (suspicious, uncertain)
- Muchalka (a personal bond)  �
- Mehdood (limited, bound) �
- Machchhar (gnat, mosquito)  - Mehrab (arch) 
- Machhli (fish)  - Muharrir (clerk, writer) 

- Machhuwara (fisherman)  � - Mehroom (deprived of) 

- Mahaaz (a place for competit- - Mohsin (beneficent) 
ioner a battle field)  
- Mehsus (felt) 
- Muhasirah (siege, to circle) 
- Mehsha r (resurrection da y,
- Muhafiz (protector, guard)  doom's day) 
- Mehsool (tax, toll, excise) �
- Muhafiz Khaana (record-room)
 
- Mehsool Lagaana (to levy a tax)
- Muhaal (impossible, hard, tough)
 � �

- Muhawrah (idiom) 
- Mahz (mere, absolute, only) 
- Muhib (friend, lover) �
- Mehfil (assembly) �
- Muhabbat (love, affection) �
- Mehfooz (protected, safe) 
- Mehboob (beloved, sweet heart)
 - Muhaqqiq (seeker, discoverer,
- Muhtaaj (poor, needy, dependent) research scholar) 
 410
- Mukhtasar (concise, brief) �
- Mahak (sweet smell, odour) 
- Mukhtalif (different, various,
- Mehkma (department)  many) �
- Makhdoosh (dangerous) 
- Mahkoom (subjected, dependent)
 - Makhdoom (master, lord) 
- Mahal (palace) 
- Makhzan (treasury) 
- Mahal Sara (seraglio, harem) 
 - Makhsus (particular, especial)
- Mahnat (labour, hard work)  �
- Mukhil (interrupter) 
- Mehv ( ab sor bed, enga ged,
fascinated) � - Mukhlis (sincere, pure) 
- Mehwar (axis) �
- Makhluq (creature) 
- Muheet (circumference, spread
all around)  - Makhmal (velvet) �

- Mukhatib (speaker)  - Makhmur (drunk, intoxicated)


- Mukhaalif (enemy, foe, opposite, - Maddaah (praiser, admirer)  
against)  
- Mudakhilat (to interfere)  
- Mukhaalifat (opposition, enmity)
 - Mudaar (dependence, base)  
- Mukhbir (reporter, spy) 
- Mudarat (hospitality) 
- Mukhta a r ( independent ,
authorised, advocate)   - Mudafa'at (self protection, self-
defence) 
- Mudawa (cure, remedy) 
- Mukhtarnama (attorney)   
- Mudabbir (counsellor) �
- Mukhtas (special, particular,
main)  - Muddat (long time, duration)
 411
 defamation) � 
�
- Madh (praise) 
- Madad (help, support)  - Mazhab (religion)  


- Madadgaar (helper, assistant) - Muraaja'at (return) ��


- Mudarris (professor, teacher) - Muraad (desire, will)  �

- Madrasa (school, college)  - Muraasalat (correspondence)
��
- Mudda'a (aim)  - Muraasala (letter) ��

- Mudda'a Aleh (defendant) �  - Maraasim (customs, relations)

�
- Mad'u (invited)  - Mara'at (regard, respect, conce-
- Madfan (grave, tomb)  ssion)  �
- Muraqaba (meditation) � �
- Mudallal ( argumenta tively,
right)  - Murabba (square) 
- Maddhim (slow, dim) 
- Martbaan (jar, vessel) �
- Madhosh (intoxicated, drunkard)
 - Martaba (post, degree, dignity,
- Mudeer (editor)  rank, times) �

- Mazaaq (humour, jest, joke, - Murta'ish (tremulous, shivering)

buffoonery)  � 
- Murtakib (committing, doer)
- Mazaaqia (humorous, joculor) �
� - Marsia (elegy, dirge, poem of
- Muzakarah (coversation)  � sorrow) 
- Murjhaana (to wither, to fade, to
- Muzakkar (masculine)  pine)  
- Mirch (pepper) 
- Mazkurah (mentioned, related)
 - Mirch (chilli) 
- Mazammat (satire, criticize,
 412
- Marhaba (bravo, hail, welcome) - Marghoob (lovely, pleasant)
 �
- Marhala (stage, difficulty, half) - Marqad (grave) 
�
- Marhum (deceased, dead)  - Marqum (written, mentioned)
 
- Mard (man, male)  - Murakkab (mixed, compound,
ink) 
- Mardanagi (heroism, bravery)
�� - Markaz (centre) 
- Mardumkhor (cannibal) 
- Marghat (crematory) 
- Mardum Shumari (census) 
  - Marammat (repairs, mending)
- Murda (dead, corpse)  � 
�
- Marmar (marble, white stone)
- Mursil (prophet)  
- Murawwat (politeness, humility,
- M u r shi d ( s pir i tua l gui de , regard) 
teacher)  - Marham (ointment) 
- Muraasa (decorated, ornamented)
 - Marhune Minnat (grateful) 
- Maraz (disease, sickness)  �
- Marai (visible) 
- Maraze Muta'addi (contagious - Mirrikh (planet Mars) 
disease) �
- Mureed (disciple) 
- Marzi (will, permission) 
- Mareez (patient, sick) �
- Martub (moist, damp, wet) 
- Mazah (flavour) 

- Murgh (cock, bird, fowl)  - Mizaaj (temprament, mood,
nature)  �

- Murghabi (water-fowl) � 
- Mizaah (humour, joy)  �

- Marghzar (meadow) � 
- Muzahamat (obstacle, hindrance,
 413
hurdle) � �
- Mazaar (grave, tomb) �
 - Must ahka m ( st rong, fir m,
established) 
- Muzare (farmer, agriculturist)
 �
 - Mustarad (refused, denied, unaccepted)
- Mazdoor (labourer) 
 �
- Mistri (mason, skilled worker)
- Maza (taste) 
 �
- M az eed ( mor e, i nc re a s ed, - Mustateel (rectangle) �
further)  

- Muzayyan (adorned, embellished, - Musta'ar (temporary) 
decorated, ornamented) 
- Mustaid (ready, prepared) 
- Muzdah (happy news)  

- Musta'fi (resigned) �
- Musa'id (helping, favourable)
� - Mustaámal (used, secondhand)
- Masaafat (interval, distance) 
�
- Musaafir (passenger, traveller) - Mustaghraq (deeply involved,

� immersed, absorbed) 
- Masaam (pore) �
- Mustafeed (beneficiary, gainer)
- Ma saawaat (alike, equality, 
equalization)  �� - Mustaqbil (future, upcoming
time) 
- Masaawi (equal, similar) �
- Mustaqil (permanent) 
- Masaail (problems) �
- Mastoor (concealed, covered,
- Mast (intoxicated, lustful) � hidden) 
- Ma sturaa t (women, la dies)
- Mustasna (exempted) � �
- Masti (intoxication, drunkness)
- Mustahsan (better, superior) 
� - Mustanda (robust) ��
- Mustahaq (able, capable, entitle)
 414
- Masjid (mosque)  - Masnad (seat, cushion) 

- Mashoor (enchanted, charmed) - Musawwidah (manuscript) 


- Maskh (ugly, chumsy)  - Ma sehri (bed) 

- Maskhara (buffoon, jester)  - Maseeh (Christ) 

- Musaddas (hexagon) � - Masihi (Christian) 

- Masarrat (delight, joy)  - Mushaa bahat (resemblance,

similarity) 
- Masroor (pleased, delighted, - Musha'arah (contest in poetry)
happy)  
- Masrooqa (stolen)  - Ma s ha a ghi l (oc c upa ti ons ,
business) 
- Maskan (residence, dwelling) - Mashsha aq (well-pr actised,
� expert, well experienced)  
- Maska (butter) 
- Miskeen (poor, humble) � - M us ha wa r a t ( cons ul t a t i on )

- Musallah (armed) � - Mushaahada (observation, sight)

- Musalsal (serial, chained, linked, - Mushaharah (monthly salary)
continously)  

- Mushtz ani (hand pra cti ce,
- Musa llat ( one who gets masturbation) �  
upperhand) 
- Mushtaaq (eager, desirous, fond)
- Musallam Amr (universal truth) 
� - Mushtaba (suspicious, doubtful)
- Masalna (to squeeze, to crush) �
 - Mushtarak (common, shared)
- Mas'ala (problem)  
- Mushta'il (inflamed, excited
- Mismar (demoslished)  with anger) 
- Mushtamil (comprising) 
 415

- Misra (a line of a couplet or a

- Mashriq (East)  verse) 

- Mish'al (torch) - Masraf (expenses) 

- Mashghala (pastime) 
- Masroof (busy, engaged) 
- Mashghul (engaged, absorbed,
busy, occupied) � - Musleh (antidote, reformer) 

- Mushfiq (kind, merciful, fiend) - Maslahat (proper advice, policy,

 quality, virtue) 

- Mashq (practice, exercise)  - Maslub (crucified, sentenced to

death) �
- Mashaqqat (labour) 
- Musammam (determined, firm)
- Mushk (musk) 
- M ushki l ( ha r d, diffi cul ty, - Musannif (writer, author) 
problem)
- Mashkur (thankful, grateful) - Musawwir (painter, artist) 
�
- Mashkuk (doubtful) � - Musawwiri (painting, art) 

- Mashmul (incorporated, joint) - Museebat (calamity, trouble)

 
- Mashwarah (advice, consultat- - Museebatzada (afflicted, grieved)
ion)  
- Mashhoor (renowened, famous) - Mazafat (town, suburb) �

- Musheer (counsellor)  - Muzaaiqa (loss, harm) �

- Musaahib (companion, associate) - Mazboot (strong, durable) 

�
- Masalahat (compromise, treaty) - Mazhaka (fun, humour, jest)
 �
- Musaddiq (attested)  - Muzir (injurious, harmful) 
 416
- Mazrub (multiplicand, wounded) - Mutee (subject, submissive) 
�
- Mazloom (oppressed) 
- Muz t ar i b ( ea ger , a nxi ous ,
agitated) �
- Ma'ash (livelihood, subsistence)
- Muzmahil (idle, lazy, tired)  
- Mua'asharat (to lead life in
- Mazmun (essay, article, matter) harmony with others)  
�
- Mazmun Nigaar (essayist, article - Ma'ashara (society) 
writter) ��
- Mutaabiq (ponding, according - Mu'asir (contemporary) 
to) �
- Mutalaba (demand, claim) �� - Mu'aaf (excused) 

- Mutala'a (study, observation) - Mu'aafi (forgiveness) �

�
- Matab (dispensary) � - Muaalij (doctor, physician) 

- Matba (press, printing press)  - Mua'amla (business, matter, deal)


- Mat'un (criticised, notorious, - Mu'anaqa (to embrace) 
defamed) 
- Mu'awaza (compensation) 
- Matlab (purpose) 
- Mu'aawin (helper, assistant)
- Matlabi (selfish) � 
- Mu'aahada (agreement, bond,
- Mutlaq (altogether, absolute) contract) 

- Mutallaqa (divorced, abondened) - Mu'aina (inspection, examina-
� tion) 
- Matloob (required) � - Maabood (God) 
- Motabar (reliable, trustworthy,
- Mutmain (satisfied, quiet)  authentic) 
 417
- Motadil (moderate, temperate, - Masoom (innocent) 
normal) 
- Muattar (scented, perfumed) 
- Motariz (objector) 
- Mu'attal (suspended) 
- Motarif (confessor) 
- Maqool (proper, reasonable,
- Motaqid (believer, disciple) right) 
- Mu'allim (teacher, tutor) 
- Motamad (reliable, trust worthy)
� - Maloom (known, discovered)
- Mojizah (miracle, wonder)  
- Mu'alla (eminent, high, best) 
- Madood (counted, numbered,
some, little)  - Memaar (architect, creator) 

- Meda (stomach, belly) 

- Mu'ammar (old, experienced)
- Ma'zarat (apology, excuse)  
- Ma'mool (custom, habit) 
- Maazoor (excusable) 
- Mamuli (ordinary, common)
- Meraaj (ladder, climax)   
- Mu'amma (eni gma , ri ddle,
- Ma'rifat (through the medium of, puzzle) 
by the hand of, care of) 
- Maani (meanings) 
- Ma'arika (fight, battle) 
- Meyaar (standard, status)  
- Maroof (famous, renowned)
 - Ma'aiyat (companion, ship) 
- Mu'azzaz (respectable, honourable)
 - Maeeshat (livelihood, economy)
- Mazul (dismissed)  
- Moaiyyan (appointed, fixed)
- Mashooq (beloved, sweet-heart) 
� - Mayub (infamous, defective,
 418
blamed, spotted) 
- Maflook (poor, penniless) 
- Mughalata (delusion, misleading,
misunderstanding)  - Mafhoom (meanings, explanat-
ion) 
- Maghribi (western) � - Mufeed (useful, beneficial,
favourable) 
- Maghroor (haughty, proud)  - Muqaabil (opposite, coverse,
against, confronting) �
 
- Maghz (brain) 
- Muqaabala (contest, competition,
- Maghfirat (salvation)  encounter) �

- Maghloob (subdued, conquered, - Maqaala (essay, speech) � 

defeated) 
- Muqaa m (place, situati on,
- Mughanni (singer)  destination)  

- Mafaad (gain, benefit, goodness) - Maqbarah (tomb, mausaleum)

 
- Mufaaraqat (separation) 
  - Maqboozah (captured, possessed)

- Mufahamat (treaty, agreement) - Maqbool (accepted, received,
 popular) 
- Muft (free of cost) 
- Muqtadir (a name of God) 
- Mufrad (alone, single) 
- Maqtal (slaughter house) 
- Mafroor (absconder, under
ground)  - Maqtool (murdered, killed) 
- Mufassal (full, detailed) 
- Miqdaar (quantity) 
- Mufakkir (thinker) 
- Muqaddar (destiny, fate) 
- Muflis (poor, penniless) 
- Muqaddas (holy, sacred) 
- Maflooj (paralysed) 
 419
- M uq a dda m ( pr i or , c h i ef ,
foremost, preeceding)  - Mukaddar (gloomy, unhappy)

- Muqaddama (law-suit, case, - Mukarram (respected,
honoura-
introduction)  ble) 
- Ma kri ( spider) 
- Maq door ( power, capa city,
ability)  - Muk'ab (cubical) �

- Muqarrar (fixed, appointed)  - Mukammal (perfect, entire,

complete, accomplished) 
- Muqarrir (lecturer, speaker) 
- Makkhan (butter) 
- Maqrooz (indebted) 
- Makkhi (fly) 
- Maqsad (intention, purpose, - Makkhi Choos (miser) 

aim) 
- M u q a t t a ( c u l t u r e d , w el l - - Makai (maize) �
mannered)  - Magar (but, if, only)
- Muqaffal (locked) 
- Magarmach (crocodile) 
- Maqnatis (magnet) �
- Magan (pleased, absorbed)
�
- Maqula (saying, maxim) �
- Mulla (priest, scholar)
- M uq a wwi ( s t r eng t he ni ng,
invigorating, nourishing)  - Mallaah (boatsman, sailor) 

- Muqeem (citizen, subject)  - Mulahaza (inspection,

examinat-
ion) 
- Makkaar (shrewd, fraud)  - Mulaazamat (service, employ-
ment) 
� 
- Mukalama (dialogue, conversat- - Mulaaqaat (visit, meeting) 

ion)  
- Makaan (home, house)   - Malaal (sadness,
displeasure)

- Maktab (school)  - Malaamat (reproach, rebuke,
 420
scold) 
� 
- Mulaayam (soft, mild) 
- Malna (to rub, to anoint, to apply)
- Malaai (cream)  �
- Malboos (dress, clothes)  - Milna (to meet) �

- Millat (faith, elief in a religion) - Milansaar (sociable, familiar)

��
 �

- Multaji (petitioner, applicant) - Malul (sad, afflicted, grieved)

 
- Multawi (postponed, adjourned) - Mulayyan (light purgative) 

- Mulhid (irreligious, who does - Mumani'at (prohition, restrict-
not believe in God)  ion) � �
- Mumtaaz (eminent, distiction)
- Mulhiq (joined, annexed)  
- Mumtahin (examiner) 
- Malhooz (considered, regarded)
 - Mamdooh (praised) �
- Mulzim (guilty, criminal) 
- Mumsik (miser) �
- Malzoom (necessitated) 
- Mumkin (possible) �
- Mal'oon (damned) 
- Mumlikat (empire) 
- Mulk (country, nation) 
- Mamnu (prohibited) 
- Malakul Maut (angel of death)
�  - Mamnoon (oliged, thankful)

- Malikah (queen)  - Munaajaat (prayers)  
- Milkiyat (possession, owner-
ship) � - M u n a a d i ( p r o c l a ma t i o
n ,
- Mulamma (gilt, electroplated)  announcement)  

- Malmal (muslin, fine cloth) - Munasib (proper, appropriate)

 421

�
- Munasibat (relation, connection) - Mandali (company, gang, band)
�� 
- Mana (prohibition)
- Mandi (market) 
- Munaafa (profit, gain) �� - Manzil (storey, destination) 

- Manaafi (contrary, opposite) � - Manzilat (reputation, rank) 

- Manba (origin, source)  - Munsalik (linked, attached) 

- Minnat (request)  - Mansoob (related, engaged)


- Muntakhab (selected, chosen) - Mansookh (cancelled) 
�
- Muntashir (dispersed, scattered, - Mansha (motive, desire) �
not in order) 
- Manshoor (charter) 
- Muntazar (expectant) 
- Munshi (clerk) 
- Muntazim (manager, administra- - Mansab (post, rank) 
tor) �
- Muntaqil (transferred)  - Munsif (judge) �

- Munjamid (frozen, condensed) - Mansooba (plan, scheme) 


- Manjan (tooth powder)  - Mantiq (reasoning, logic) 

- Munharif (turned, opposite) - Manzar (scene, sight) 


- Munhasir (dependent)  - Manzoor (sanctioned, granted,
accepted) 
- Manhoos (unlucky, unauspici- - Manzoom (poetic, versified)
ous) � 
- Mundarij (written, entered) - Mana (prohibited, restricted)

- Mandoob (representative)  - Mun'aqid (held, organised) 
 422
- Muwafiqat (harmony) �
- Mun'akis (reflected) �
- Maut (death, demise) 
- Munfarid (alone) �
- Moti (pearl) �
- Manfi (negative)  - Motiabind (cataract, blindness)
� 
- Munaqqash (painted, carved)
� - Mota (fat, coarse) 
- Munqata (intersected, cut off) - Mota Taza (robust)    

- Munkasir (polite, humble) � - Mo'assir (effective, impressive)
�
- Munkashif (obvious, expressed) - Mauj (wave)
� - Mujib (reason, cause) 
- Mankuha (married woman) �
- Mujid (inventor, founder) 
- Mangni (engagement) �
- Muajjaz (concise, summary) 
- Munawwar (bright, illuminated,
brilliant) � - Maujood (present, existing) �

- Minha (deducted)  - Mochi (cobbler)  

- Muakkhar (last)�
- Minhaaj (highway) 
- M o'addab ( cul tur ed, well -
- Munhadim (demolished)  mannered) � �

- Munhamik (absorbed in)  - Mor (peacock) 

- Morcha (battle front) 
- Mawad (pus) � 
- Mawazana (comparison)    - Maurusi (hereditary) 

- Muwaslat (sexual intercourse) - Mori (drain) 

�  - Mauzun (suitable, agreeable, fit)
- Muwafiq (suitable, favourable) �
 - Moza (socks) 
 423
- Moa'ssis (founder) �� - Momin (mohammadan, beliaver)

- Mausam (season)  - Mo'annas (feminine) 

- Mausoom (named, entitled)  - Moonch (moustaches, whiskers)


- Musiqaar (singer)  
- Munga (coral) �
- Musiqi (music) �
- Mauhum (imaginative, false)
- Mausoof (named, described) �
 - Mavaishi (cattle, herd, animal)
- Mausool (received)  
- Muhaajraat (emigration)  
- Mauza (village) 
- Mahaarat (practice, skill)  
- Mauzu (subject, title)
- Mahaawat (elephant driver) 
- Mauqa (opportunity, place, spot)
 - Mehtaab (moon light)  �
- Mauquf (dismissed)  
- Mehtar (sweeper better) �
- Mowakkil (client) 
- Mohtamim (manager, supervisor)
- Maulid (birth place)  �
- Mehdoom(demolished, destroyed)
- Mu'allif (author, editor, compiler) 
 - Mehdi (leader) 
- Maulud (infant) �
- Mehr (kindness, love, sun) �
- Maula (Master, helpful, slave)
� - Mohar (seal, stamp) �
- Maulvi (scholar) 
- Mehrbaan (kind, merciful)  ��
- Mom (wax) 
- Mombatti (candle)  - Mahak (odour, fragrance) 
 424
- Mohlat (time, delay, leisure)
 - Meeraas (hereditary, property,
- Mohlik (fatal, deadly) � paternal property)  

- Muhim (battle, war)  - Mez (table) 

- Meezaan (balance, total, scale)
- Mehmaan (guest)  
- Mezbaan (host)  �
- Mehmaan Nawaaz (hospitable)
 �  - Muyassar (available, attainable)
- Muhmal (meaning less)  �
- Mee'aad (period, time, duration)
- Mehnga (costly, expensive)  �
- Maila (dirty) 
- Muhayya (available, collected, - Mela (fair) 
ready)  - Meenar (pillar, minaret) �

- May (wine, liquor)  - Mendak (frog) 

- Maheen (fine, thin) � - Mewa (fruit, dry fruit) 

- Mahina (month) 
N
- Miyan (husband) � 
- Maiyaat (dead body)  - Naaittefaaqi (discord)  �

- Meetha (sweet, melodious)  - Naaummeed (dispointed, hope-

less)   �
- Mekh (nail, peg)  - Naabaaligh (minor, unripe) ��
- Maidaan (field, meadow)  
- Naabeena (blind) �
- Maidane Jang (battle-field)  
� - Naapaak (impure, not pious)
�
- Meere Adl (chief justice) 
- Naatawaan (weak, sick) � �
- M e e r e M a j l i s ( c ha i r ma n ,
president) � - Naajaaiz (unlawful) �
 425

- Naachaar (helpless) � - Nazireen (spectators) � ��

- Naacheez (trival, humble) � - Naazim (manager, governor)

�

- Naahaq (in vain)� - Naagha (absence) �

- Naakhuda ( boatman, sailor,
navigator)  � - Naafiz (passed, imposed applied)
�
- Naakhun (nail) � - Naafarmaan (disobedient) 


��
- Naakhaanda (illiterate, uneducated)
 � - Naaqaabile Aitabaar (incredible,
- Naadaar (poor)  � �  �
unreliable, not trust worthy) 
- Naadaan (stupid, fool)  � � �

- Naadir (incomparable, rare) � � - Naaqabile Bardaasht (unbearable)

 �
 �
- Naadim (ashamed) � � - Naaqabile Taskheer (invincible)
�
 �
- Naaraaz (unhappy, displeased, - Naaqid (critic) �
angry)  � - Naaqis (defective, polluted)
�
- Naaz (proud)  �
- Naazuk (delicate, soft)  � - Naak (nose)  �
- N aka a ra (una bl e, us el es s,
- Naazil (descender, descending) worthless, failure)   �
 �
- Naazneen (beautiful lady) � - Naakaam (unsuccessful)  �

- Naazeba (ungraceful, wrong) - Naagaah (suddenly)  �

 �
- Naasaaz (indisposed, sick, ill) - Naaguzeer (compulsory) �
�
- Naashad (unhappy, displeased) - Naalaan (lamenting, weeping)
�
� ��
- Naashta (breakfast) �� - Naalayiq (unobedient, unable,
unfit, fool) �
- Naaseh (counseller, adviser) �
 426
- Naam Aawar (famous)   
- Ilme Nabaataat (botany)  �
- Naamahram (stranger, unknown)
� - Nabz (pulse)
- Naamard (eunuch, impotant) � - Niptaana (to settle, to decide)
�

- Naamzad (named, nominated) - Natija (result, consequence) �

�
 
- Naamumkin (impossible) � - Natkhat (naughty) 

- Naamanzoor (rejected) � - Nisaar (sacrificing) 

- Nasr (prose)
- Naamwar (famous, well known, - Nasr Nigaa r ( author, prose
renowned)  writer)  

- Naamoos (chastity, shame)  - Najaat (salvation, release, rid,

freedom) 
- Naami (famous, renowned)  - Nujum (stars, prediction) �

- Naan (bread, loaf)  - Ilme Nujum (astrology) ��

- Naanbai (baker)   - Nichhaawar (sacrifice) �

- Naani (maternal grandmother) - Naheef (weak, lean) 


- Naao (boat) �  - Nakhra (conquetry, airs) 
- Naaha mwa r (unfa voura ble,
une ve n) � - Nakhlistaan (oasis, desert) �

- Naahanjar (mean, base, bawd) - Nakhud (gram) �

 
- Naheed (Venus)  - Nida (voice, sound) 
- Naayaab (unavailable, uncompar-
able, unique)    - Nadaamat (regret, repentence)
 

- Naaib (assistant, deputy, helper) - Nudrat (newliness) 
 427
- Nuzul (descent) 
- Nadeem (friend, fellow, companion)
� - Nazaad (dynasty) � 
- Nidar (fearless, brave) �
- Nas (vein) 
- Nazr (gift, offering)  - Nisbat (engagement, proportion,
attachment) 
- Nazraana (gift, present)  
- Naskh (abolition, cancellation,
- Nar (male, masculine)  to cancel, to reject)

- Niraala (old, strange, unique)  - Nuskha (prescription) �

- Nirkh (curent market rate)  - Nasl (race, breed)

- Nargha (crowd, people, gherao) - Niswaan (ladies, women) �


- Naseem (breeze) 
- Nargis (a kind of flower, eye)
� - Nashaasta (starch) �

- Narm (soft, mild, tender)  - Nishaan (sign, mark) 

- Narmi (softness, tenderness)  - Nishaana (motive, objective,

target) 
- Nareena (male, masculine)  - Nishtar (lancet) �

- Nazaakat (elegance, delicacy) - N a s h r ( c o mm u n i c a t i o n

,
  broadcasting) 
- Nashast (sitting, meeting) 
- Nazdeek (near, adjacent) � 
- Na s huo Numa ( gr ow t h,
- Naz'a (moments of death)  vegetation) �

- Nasha (intoxication)
- Nazla (cattarrh) �
- Nasheb (slope, descent) 
 428
- Naz eer ( instance, example,
- Nasheen (sitting) � ruling of the court) �

- Nasheman (nest, dwelling)  - Na'at (praise, admiration)

- Ni s aa b ( mon ey, proper t y, - Nara (slogan, clamour) 

course, curriculam) 
- Na'sh (dead body, corpse)
- N a sb ( fi xi ng, pla nt ing,
foundation) � - Na'l (horse shoe, hoof)
- Nisf (half) �
- Nisfun Nahaar (noon)  � � - Nemat (blessing, boon) �

- Naseeb (furtune, luck)  - Naghma (song) �

- Na seeha t (a dvice, counsel, - N a fa a sa t ( pur ity, piet y,

preaches) � cleanliness) 

- Naseer (helper, assistance)  - Nafrat (disgust, scorn, hatred)


- Nutfa (semen) � - Nafs (soul)
- Nazaara (sight, scene)  - Nafs Parast (sensual, sensualist)

- Nizaam (arrangement) 
- Nafa (profit) 
- Nizame Shamsi (solar system) - Nafi (refusal, negative)
�
- Nazar (vision, look, glance) - Nafees (excellent, pretty) �

- Na z a rba ndi ( confinement ) - Niqaab (veil) 


- Nazare Sani (review)  - Naqqaad (critic) �

- Nazm (poetry, verse) - Naqqarrah (kettle-drum, trumpet)


- Nazmo Nasq (arrangement)  - Naqqaash (painter, sculptor) 
 429

- Naqqaal (clown)  - Nikhat (fragrance, odour) �

- Maqaahat (weakness) 
- Nikharna (to bleach, to shine, ti
- Naqd (cash, money) brighten)  

- Nuqrai (silvery, white)  - Nigaar (painting, picture) 

- Naqsh (drawing, painting)  - Nigaarish (essay, written) 

- Naqshe Pa (foot prints)  - Nigaah (sight, glance, view,

attention)  
- Naqsho Nigaar (ornamentation,
embellishment)    - Nigaraan (supervisor, caretaker)
�
- Naqsha (chart, map)  - Nigalna (to swallow) 

- Naqs (fault, defeect) - Nigoon (down face, bent) �

- Nuqsaan (loss, harm)  - Nigehbaan (keeper) � �

- Nuqsaandeh (harmful) �  - Nagina (jem, jewel) 

- Nuqta (point, blot, spot, dot)  - Nal (hand-pump) 

- Nam (wet, damp) 
- Naql (following, copy, mimicry)
- Namaaz (prayer of Mohamma-
- Naqli (artificial, false, fictitious) dans) 
 - Numaayaan (evident, manifest)
- Nikaah (marriage)  �
- Numaaish (exhibition) 
- Nukta (point, mystery) �
- Numaainda (r epr esentative,
- Nuktacheen (critic) � agent) 
- Namak (salt) �
- Nikamma (idle, useless, worth-
less)  - Na mak H a r a a m ( di s loyal ,
 430
unfaithful)  � - Naukhez (young) �

- Namak Khuwar (servant, slave) - Noor (light, splendour, brilliance)

�� 
- Namakeen (salty, saltish) � - Noore chashm (son) �

- Namudaar (apparent, visible) - Noora ani (bright, glowing,

� shining, lustrous) 
- N a mun a ( mo d e l , s a mpl e ,
paragon)  - Nauzaaidah (infant, just born)
 
- Nami (moisture)  - Nosh (drinker) 
- Nanga (naked, bare, shameless)
� - Badah nosh (wine-drinker) �
�
- Nannha (infant) � 
- Nawisht (document, writing)
- Nanihal (maternal grandfather's 
house)  - Nausha (bride-groom) 

- Nauabaadi (colony) � � - Na ukar (serva nt, domestic,

employee) 
- Nawaab (governor, ruler of a state - Naukari (service, employment)
or territory)   
- Naunihaal (infant, baby) 
- Nawaah (boundary, environs,
surroundings)   - Naved (good news) 

- Nawaazish (kindness, favour) - Nihaal (pleased, happy) 

 
-Nawaazish Nama (complimentary - Nihaan (hidden, concealed) �
letter)   
- Nawaasa (grand-son, daughter's - Nahaana (go to bath) 
sons)  
- Niwala (morsel) �  - Niha ayat (extremely, a t the
utmost) 
- Nauha (lamenation, mourning)
 - Nahr (stream, rivulet, canal) 
 431

- Niyaabat (representation)  - Neemjaan (half-dead) �

- Ni ya a z ( pra ye r , devot ion, - Neem Garm (luke-warm) 

offering)
- Niyaazmand (obedient)  - Neend (sleep) �
- Newla (weasel, mongoose) �
- Niyaam (sheath, sword case) 

- Nibu (lemon) � V&W

- Niyat (intention, purpose) - Waabasta (attached) �

- Nayyar (sun) - Waapas (back)  

- Neez (more over, even) � - Waasiq (strong, powerful, firm)
�
- Neza (a javelin, lance) � - Waajib (proper, reasonable,
necessa ry)  
- Nest (non-existance) �
- Waajibul Ada (payable)   
- N esto N abood ( dest royed,
demolished) �  � - Waahid (one, sole, singular)  

- Nek (kind, good, helpful, gentle) - Waadi (valley, vale)  

�
- Nekbakht (fortunate, lucky) � - Waar (attack)  
 - Waaris (successor, heir)  
- Nekseerat (good disposition)
� - Waarid (coming, approaching)
- Neelaam (auction)   
- Waaridat (event, accident) 
- Neelam (sapphire) �
- Waasta (relation, concern, sake)
- Nilofar (the blue lotus) 
 
- Waasta Rakhna (to concern)
- Neembaz (half bloomed) � �
 432
- Waasif (admirer)  �
- Wajaahat (lustre, commanding,
- Waazeh (clear, evident)  influence) 
 

- Waaiz (preacher)  - Wajd (enthusiasm, excessive of

joy, extremely happiness) 
- Waaqe (happening) �
- Wujood (existence, body, being)
- Waaqe Hona (to occur)  � 
- W a hda a niya t (bl ief in the
- Waaqif (acquainted, aware of) oneness of God)  

- W a a qi fiya t (a cqua inta nce, - Wahdat (oneness, unity) 
knowledge) �
- Wahshat (fear, horror, wildness,
- Waalid (father)  aweness) 

- Waalida (mother)  - Wa hshat Angez (frightful,

dreadful, horrible) � 
- Waalidain (parents) �
- Wahshat Zada (frightened) 
- Waamaandah (sad, miserable, 
distressed)   - W a hshi (rude, uncivilized,
savage, wild beast) 
- Waamiq (lover) 
- Wida'a (good-bye, fare-well,
- Waavaila (expression of grief, adieu, departure)  
turmoil) 
- Wiraasat (heritage) 
- Waba (contagious, disease) �
- Wardi (uniform, regimental
- Wabaal (misfortune, calamity) dress) 
 � - Warzish (exercise) 
- Wasooq (firmness, strength,
confidence)   - W ar ghalaa na (to tempt, to
deceive, to misguide)  
- Waseeqa (written agreement)
 433
- Waraq (leaf, page) 
- Wuzu (washing of face, hands
- Warna (otherwise)  and feet before namaaz, ablution,
purification) 
- Wizaarat (ministry)  

- Wuzara (ministers)   - Watan (motherland, birth place)


- Wazn (weighty)  - Wazeefa (pension) scholarship)
- Wasaatat (medium)  �
- Wa ada (promise) 
- Wasaalat (turn, number, chance,
means)  - W a'az (pr eaching, ser mon,
- Wast (the centre, middle)  religious lectur e) 

- Wus'at (extention, largeness) - Waghaira (et cetra (etc.) &

 others) �
- Wasi (vast, extensive, spacious) - Wafa (performance of a promise)
� 
- Waseela (means, source) � - Wafaadaar (faithful, loyal)  

- Wisal (meeting, meeting of two - Wafaat (death) 

lovers) 
- Wafd (deputation) 
- Wasl (union, meeting) 
- Waqaar (reputation, dignity) 
- Wusool (recovery, collection)
 - Waqt (time) 
 
- Wasiyat (legacy, will, bequest) - Waq'at (reputation, regard) 

- Waqf (charitable fund/trust) 

- Wasiyat Naama (will)  - Waqfa (pause) �

- Wazaahat (clarity, explanation) - Waqu (event, incident, accident)

   
- Waza (style, manner)  - Wakaalat (pleadership, advocacy)
 434
 - Haathi (elephant) 
- Vakeel (pleader, lawyer, advocate)
� - Haat (market, bazar) 
- Wilaadat (birth)  
- Haaji (pilgrim)  
- Wilaayat (foreign country)  - Haar (defeat, loss)  
- Haar (necklace)  
- Walad (son, child, descendant)
 - Haarna (to loose, to be unsecce-
- Walwala (zeal, enthusiansm) � ssful)  
- Haazim (digestive) 
- Wali (saint, lord) 
- Hazima (digestive power) �
- Wali Ahd (crown price)  
- Hala (a circle round the moon,
- W a l i ma ( w e d d i n g f e a s t , halo) �
reception) 
- Weham (whim, suspicion, doubt) - Haanpna (to pant, to gasp) 
�
- Haandi (earthen pot used for
H cooking food) � 

- Haath (arm, hand)  - Hankna (to drive) �

- Hath pair maarna (to struggle)  - H a t a k ( di s re s pect , i nsul

t,
 disgrace) 
- Hath Pasaarna (to beg, to ask)  - Hatak Izzat (to insult)   
�
- Hath Daalna (to interfere, to - Hathora (hammer)  
undertake a work)  
- Hathiyaar (weapon, tool) �

- Haaton Haath (quickly, rapidly) - Hatheli (palm) 

� - Hatta Katta (robust) �
 435
at all times) 

- Hijr (separation, desertion of - Hara (green, fresh) 

friends and relatives) 
- Hiraasaan (terrified, disappointed)
- Hijrat (migration)  � 

- Haraana (to defeat, to overcome,
- Hajv (ridicule, satire, sarcasm) to subdue)  

� - Harchand (howsoever, although)
- Hujum (crowd, throng, mob.) �

� - Harkaarah (messenger, courier)
- Hichkichaana (to hesitate) �  

- Hiran (deer) 

- Hichki (hiccough)  - Harbari (confusion, hurry) 


- Hidaayat (guidance, direction) - Hartaal (strike) 



- Hadaf (aim, goal)  - Hazaar (thousand) 


- Hadiya (gift, present)  - Hazaar Dastan (nightingale)  


��
- Haddi (bone) 
- Hazal (joke, jest) 

- Haaza (above, mentioned) 
- Hasti (life) �
- Haar (each, every, any) 
 - Hashshash (cheerful, pleasing
face, hale and healthy) 
- Harbar (every time) � 

- Hasht (eight) �
- Har Haal mein (how so ever, in
every condition, at any cost) 
 - Hoshiaar (clever, intelligent,
 sharp)  
- Har dil Azeez (most popular) 
 - Hazm (digestion) 

- Har dam (every moment, always, - Haft (seven) �
 436
- Hakka B a kka (a stonished, zea lous) 
� 
surprised)  �
- Hamraah (fellow-traveller)  
- Hal (plough) 
- Hamwaar (plain, level, even)
- Halaak (dead, killed, murdered) 
� - Hamesha (always, ever) 
- Hilaal (the new moon) �
- Hindsa (figure, number) 
- Hilaana (to move, to shake) �
- Hindustani (Indian) �
- Halka (light, easy) �
- Hindola (cradle, swing) 
- Ham Aaghoshi (embrace) ��
- Hunar (art, skill, virtue) 
- Ham Aahang (agree) 
- Hansuli (collar bone) �
- Hambistari (sexual intercourse)
� - Hangaama (riot, tumult, distur-
- Hampaaya (similar, like-wise)  bance) �

- Ham Piyaala (intimate friend)  - Hanooz (yet) 
��
- Hamdard (sympathiser) �� - Hawa (air, wind) 

- Hamdam (intimate friend) � - Hawabaaz (pilot)  �

- Hamsaaya (neighbour)  - H a wa k hwa a h ( fr i e nd , wel l -

wisher)  � 
- Hamsheera (sister) �
- Hawakhori (a walk) � 
- Himmat (courage, bravery) 
- Hawa ho Jaana (to disappear) 
- Himmat Afzaa (courageous,  
 437
- Heeng (asafoetida) 
- Hawaai (aeroplane)  � �
Y
- Hubahu (exactly)  - Yaad (recollection, memory)
�
- Hawas (ambition, lust)  - Yada awari (remember ance)
� 
- Hawasnaak (lustful, desirous) - Y a dda a sht ( memor a ndum,
  memory) �� 
- Hosh (sense, consciousness)  - Yadgaar (memorial)  � 

- Hoshiyaar (sensible, intelligent) - Yaar (friend, fellow) 

 
- Hook (pain, ache)  - Yaarbaash (friendly)� 

- Yaraana (friendship)  

- Haul (fear, horror, terror) 

- Yaas (disappointment) 
- Haulnaak (fearful, dreadsul,
horrible)  � - Yaqoot (Ruby, red, precious
- Haibatnaak (horrible, terrible, stone)  

aweful, dreadful, fearful)  ���
 - Yateem (orphan, parentless child)
�
- Haijan (disturbance, unrest) � - Yateem Khaana (orphanage)
�

- Heejra (eunuch)  - Yakh (ice, snow) 

- Hech (worthless, idle, good for - Yakh Basta (frozen) �

nothing) 
- Heera (diamond) 
- Yakhni (meat juice, soup) �

- Yarghamaal (security, bail,

- Haiza (cholera)  surety) 
- Yarqaan (jaundice)  
- Hayula (element, metal) 
- Yazdaan (God)  � 
 438
- Yaqeen (belief, certainity) � - Ya gaa na (warr ior, fighter,
wrestler) 
- Yaqeenan (uncertain) �� - Yalghaar (sudden attack or
incursion)  �
- Yakaayak(suddenly)
- Yaman (fortune, prosperity) 
- Yakta (incomparable, unique)
� - Yurish (invasion, attack, assault)
- Yakjehati (unity) � �
- Yaum (day) �
- Yaktarafa (one sided)  - Yaume Azaadi (independence
day) �  �
- Yak Lakht (entirely) 
- Yaumia (daily) �
- Yakum (first) � - Yahoodi (Jew) �

- Yaganagat (relation, union) �

���
Mirza Jamal (Mahakavi)
www.slideshare.net/changezi
youtube.com/user/mahakavi