Navagraha Sthalams of Thondai Mandalam (Near Chennai)
Navagraha Sthalams of Thondai Mandalam (Near Chennai)
Navagraha Sthalams of Thondai Mandalam (Near Chennai)
All these temples are built with the purpose that in those days traveling all the way to
Kumbakonam from this part of the country was highly tedious.
All of them belong to the Chozha period with brilliant architecture and divinity. Few of
these temples are in the state of neglect where others still look fresh and new even after
centuries.
The main deities of all these temples are Lord Shiva in different names. In few places the
main deity, Lord Shiva Himself, represent the planet and so there is no separate shrine for
the respective Graham in the temple.
If planned well, one can visit all these temples in a day itself, as most of them lie on the
same route (from Porur to Somangalam) except the one at Poondhamalli.
Here is the list of the Navagraha temples located in Chennai. Click on the names of the
temple for descriptions.
All these temples are of historic importance and recently Tamilnadu Tourism has started
operating package trip to these Chennai Navagraha temples.
Kolappaakkam (ொகொளப்பொக்கம்) is located at about 18 kms from Chennai. One can take
the road from diagonally opposite to MIOT Hospitals off. Mount Poonamallee Road, to
reach Kolappaakkam. Alternatively, one can also go from Porur via Gerugambaakkam
and reach Kolappaakkam.
This temple is said to be over 1300 years old. According to legend, Sri Surya Bhagavan
had worshipped Lord Shiva at this temple. Sri Surya Bhagavan has a separate shrine
inside this temple facing the Lord towards west. This temple is one of the Navagraha
temples of Chennai devoted to Sri Surya Bhagavan. The Sun God is given prominence in
this temple, where all important deities of the temples are facing Surya Bhagavan shrine.
It is said that, apart from Surya Bhagavan, Sage Agasthiyar too had worshipped Lord
Shiva here and hence the name Sri Agatheeswarar. Another Rishi called Vaakeesa Muni
also had worshipped Sri Agatheeswarar here.
Other deities
like Sri Ganesha, Sri Dhakshinamurthy, Sri Mahavishnu, Sri Durgai and Sri
Sandigeswarar are seen around the sanctum.
There is a separate shrine for Lord Ganesha called
Raja Ganapathy here. Also, Sri Kaasi Viswanathar and Sri Visaalakshi have separate
shrines facing east at the south west portion of the temple. Lord Subramanyar also has a
shrine in the temple in which a Maragatha Mayil (Peacock made of green granite) is
found.
Many kings have patronized this temple during various periods. A king called
Aadhithyan is said to have done renovations to the temple during 878 AD.
Also Raja Raja Chozha I, Raja Raja Chozha II
(1152 AD), Kulothunga Chozha III (1188 AD), Sundara Pandiyan (1200 AD), Veera
Rajendra Chozha, a Telugu Chozha king called Vijayakanda Gopala are said to have
contributed much to the temple, according to the inscriptions found in the temple.
Special days like Pradhosham, Sivarathri etc., are celebrated well in this temple.
Devotees throng from different parts of the city during such days.
This wonderful temple with great
significance is now coming to light gradually.
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Lord Natarajar here is present as Chathura Thaandava Murthy which is again very unique
and rarely seen anywhere.
This temple is very similar to the Vaidheeswaran Koil temple near Kumbakonam, which
is one of the Navagraha Sthalam for Angaaragan (Mars in English or Chevvaai in
Thamizh).
Sri Angaaragan’s Paadham (foot mark) is found in the temple just outside the sanctum
under the Panai (Palm) tree sculpted on stone. This temple is a Parihaara Sthalam for
Chevvaai Dhosham. Special Poojas are done here on Tuesdays for Sri Angaaragan.
This temple is one among the Navagraha temples of Chennai (or Thondai
Mandalam) for Sri Budhan (Mercury).
Saint Thyagaraja has visited this temple on his way to Thirupathi. It is said that
Saint Thyagaraja traveled on a palanquin towards Thirupathi and passed
through this place. He also visited this temple on his way. A local headman
called Sundharesan asked the saint to compose and sing some songs on him.
Thyagarajar refused and said that he won’t sing praise of any individual and he
will sing praise of God only and left Kovur.
While going from Kovur, his palanquin was obstructed by a group of bandits
who threw stones on the palanquin and his servants to stop him from going
further. The saint Thyagaraja stopped and got down from the palanquin to
explain the bandits that he was not so rich to be robbed and also he was on a
pilgrimage to Thirupathi. The bandits came near Thyagaraja and asked him who
threw the stones back at them. Thyagaraja told them that there were no other
people with them except the carriers of palanquin. But the thieves told that
they saw 2 youngsters furiously throwing back the stones on them to save
Thyagaraja. Saint Thyagaraja realized that they were none other than Sri Rama
and Sri Lakshmana who came to his rescue.
Saint also realized that there is
some holy power to this place and again came back to Kovur temple and sung 5
compositions (Keerthanas) called ‘Kovur Pancharathnam’. The local headman
was too proud thinking that Saint Thyagaraja sung in praise of him only. But the
saint explained him that the 5 compositions were made in praise of the Lord Sri
Sundhareswarar and not the individual called Sundhareswaran. The Kovur
Pancharatnams are "Ee Vasudha" (Sahaana Raagam), "Kori Sevimpa"
(Karaharapriya Raagam), "Sambo Mahadeva" (Pantuvarali Raagam), "Nammi
Vachina" (Kalyani Raagam) and "Sundareswaruni" (Sankarabharanam Raagam).
Most of the compositions of Saint Thyagaraja are in praise of Lord Rama only.
This is one of the few places where he had composed Keerthanas on other
Gods.
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This ancient temple for Sri Ramanaadheswarar is located in Porur, very near to Porur
junction, off. Kunrathur Road.
This ancient temple is connected to the Ramayana period. According to the history, Sri
Rama on His way to Sri Lanka rested here in this place which was then a forest. While
resting under an Amla tree (‘Nelli’ in Thamizh), He realized that there was a Shiva
Lingam under the ground and his feet had touched the head of the Lingam unknowingly.
Sri Rama acquired a Dhosham as He had touched the Lingam with His feet. So he
undertook a penance towards Lord Shiva for 48 days with just one Amla fruit as his food,
to recover from the Dhosham and to bring out the Shiva Lingam. Lord Shiva pleased with
Sri Rama’s penance came out from the earth and gave Viswaroopa Dharshan to Sri
Rama.
Sri Rama overwhelmed by the Lord’s mercy named the Shiva Lingam as Sri
Ramanaadheswarar and worshipped Him. Goddess Parvathi too appeared and gave
Dharshan to Sri Rama as Sri Sivakaama Sundhari.
As Sri Rama worshipped Lord Shiva as His Guru, this place became a Guru Sthalam
among 9 Navagraha Temples of Chennai (or Thondai Mandalam). Here Lord Shiva
Himself is worshipped as Sri Guru Bhagavan.
Also this place is called Uthara Raameswaram, as Sri Rama worshipped Lord Shiva here,
similar to Raameswaram. Also according to temple sources, it is said that Porur was
called as Uthara Raameswaram in ancient days. It is also said that, this temple is
equivalent to Raameswaram and those who are not able to go pilgrimage to
Raameswaram can visit this place and be blessed by the Lord.
The main deity Sri Ramanaadheswarar is too gigantic and beautifully decorated, facing
east. This huge deity is a Swayambhu Lingam (self evolved). Goddess Sivakaama
Sundhari has a separate shrine in the temple.
Pournami, Pradhosham, Sivarathri and Guru Peyarchi are celebrated well in this temple.
One can’t stop admiring the beauty of Sri Ramanaadheswarar and His magnificence at
this temple.
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Maangaadu is a small beautiful village located at the outskirts of Chennai near
Poondhamalli. While going from Chennai city on Mount Poondhamalli road, one has to
take left from Kumananchaavadi junction to reach Maangaadu.
This temple is located very close to Maangaadu Sri Kamakshi Amman temple. This is a
very ancient and beautiful temple for Lord Shiva. The main deity here is Sri
Velleeswarar. There is no Ambaal in this temple, as Sri Kamakshi Amman is present
nearby.
Later Lord Shiva directed the Goddess to come to Kanchipuram and married Her there.
As Sri Sukran (Velli in Thamizh) worshipped Lord Shiva here, the Lord came to be
known as Sri Velleeswarar and also called as Sri Bhaargaveswarar.
This temple is Sukran Sthalam among the Navagraha Temples of Chennai (or Thondai
Mandalam). Sri Sukran blesses people with wealth, prosperity, good family, vehicles,
fame and social status.
The main deity Sri Velleeswarar is huge and looks very grand, facing east. Lord Ganesha
and Lord Muruga are seen at either side of the entrance of the sanctum. Lord Ganesha
here is holding a Mango fruit in His hand and is called ‘Maangani Vinayagar’. The place
Maangaadu itself had got its name as it was once a vast Mango forest.
Lingothbavar is seen on the outer wall behind the
sanctum. Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu are present on either side of Lingothbavar
worshipping Him.
The main deity here is Sri Agatheeswarar and Goddess Sri Aanandhavalli.
This beautiful temple is one among the Navagraha temples of Chennai (or Thondai
Mandalam) dedicated to Lord Sri Saneeswara Bhagavan.
According to legend, Lord Shiva directed Sri Agasthiyar to go towards south to balance
the earth during His wedding at Mount Kailash. As per the God’s direction, Sage
Agasthiyar came down to the southern part to balance the weight of the earth. While he
was on his way to Podhigai hills, he stayed here for many years and worshipped Lord
Shiva, a Swayambhu (self evolved) Lingam at this place.
Sage Agasthiyar had a boon that wherever he worships Lord Shiva, he will get the
dharshan of the Lord’s marriage with Goddess Parvathi. Sage Agasthiyar is said to have
worshipped Lord Shiva here and got His dharshan in this place.
Sri Saneeswara Bhagavan is said to have worshipped Lord Shiva here. As Sri Saneeswara
had been giving ill effects to people, he had gained Dhosham out of it. Sri Saneeswara
Bhagavan, wanting to be relieved of his dhoshams, prayed Lord Shiva for help.
Lord Shiva asked Sri Sani Bhagavan to come to this place and worship Him. As directed,
Sri Sani Bhagavan came to this place, created a pond called ‘Sani Theertham’ and
worshipped Lord Shiva and got relieved of his problems.
Hence, Sri Sani Bhagavan here is believed to be Mangala Saneeswarar with no dhoshams
or ill effects. People having problems because of Sani (Saturn), worship here to reduce
the ill effects. This place is also called ‘Vada Thirunallaaru’.
The main deity, Sri Agatheeswarar is seen facing the east and Goddess Sri Aanandhavalli
facing south. The temple is facing north and does not have Rajagopuram.
Sri Sani Bhagavan is facing west towards the main deity in the sanctum. This temple is
also a Parihaara Sthalam for Raahu and Kethu.
This temple had been renovated during Chozha period. The sanctum is built in
Gajabrishta shape (also called Thoongaanai Maadam) shape.
Lord Ganesha (Vinaayagar) is seen under a peepul tree at the south west corner of the
temple. At southeast of the sanctum, Lord Anjaneyar (Sri Hanuman) has a separate
shrine.
The Sthala Viruksham for this temple 'Maa Maram'
(Mango tree) is at the north western side of the temple.
Temple Address : Sri Agastheeswara Swami Temple, Pozhichalur, Chennai - 600 074.
Tel : 044 - 32564022, 9382305974, agaskoil@yahoo.com (Contact : Mr. Shanmugavel
Kumarasamy, Trustee). Website : www.pozhichalursaneeswarartemple.org
Gerugambaakkam is located about 20 kms west of Chennai. While going from Porur
towards Kunrathur, one should take left to reach Gerugambaakkam.
Gerugambaakkam has an ancient temple for Lord Shiva, which belongs to Chozha
period. The main deity is Sri Neelakandeswarar and Goddess Sri Aadhi Kamakshi.
The main deity Sri Neelakandeswarar is situated in a small and beautiful sanctum. The
Lord got His name Neelakandeswarar, as he swallowed the Aala Kaala Poison which
evolved during the churning of the ocean, after which His neck turned blue. In Thamizh
‘Neela’ means blue and ‘Kanda’ means neck.
It is said that the Nandhi in front of the Lord is so powerful, as he absorbs the poisonous
breath of the Lord after He consumed poison.
Sri Aadhi Kamakshi is present just outside the main sanctum, facing south. Sri Aadhi
Kamakshi is tall and looks very beautiful. She is said to be the first among 5 forms of
Kamakshi.
Navagraham is present at the north east side corner
of the temple. There are carvings of image of snake on the ceiling of Navagraha shrine,
which indicates that this temple is a Parihaara Sthalam.
The entire temple itself is now in a poor condition with lack of funds. It is said that when
the temple was being constructed during the Chozha period, it was kept on hold due to
some foreign invasion. So, the temple looks semi finished.
Recently, Tamilnadu Tourism has made arrangements to organize package tour to all 9
Navagraha Sthalams around Chennai and hence the turnout of people is gradually
increasing here.
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Kunrathur is located about 25 kms from Chennai city. One can reach Kunrathur by taking
the road off GST road from Pallavaram. One can also take the road from Porur junction
leading to Kunrathur.
Kunrathur has an ancient temple for Lord Shiva which is over 800 years old. The main
deity is Sri Naageswarar and Goddess Sri Kamakshi.
The king made Sekkizhaar his minister at his capital. Sekkizhaar was an ardent devotee
of Lord Shiva and was regularly worshipping Lord Shiva at Thirunaageswaram near
Kumbakonam.
During later stages, Sekkizhaar built a temple for Lord Shiva at Kunrathur which is very
similar to the Thirunaageswaram temple. He installed the deity (Shiva Lingam) with
Naagaabaranam (snake as an ornament) around the Shiva Lingam and named the Lord as
Sri Naageswarar.
This temple is also popularly called as
Vada Thirunaageswaram.
The temple definitely showcases the dedication of Sri Sekkizhaar toward Sri
Naageswarar.
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