Isolated Footing

Page 1 of 15
Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11) - Metric
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.50m 1.50m 0.30m
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

1m
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 8 - ϕ16 8 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Isolated Footing 1
0.3 m
Elevation
X 0.75 m
0.25 m
1.5 m
0.2 m
0.75 m
1.5 m
Plan
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Calculate Dimension with user

Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1500.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.25 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.20 m
file:///E:/Files/Structural%20Projects/Mar/2-Storey%20Commercial/2-STOREY%20CO... 12/03/2020
Page 2 of 15
Pedestal
Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Cohesive Soil
Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.00kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 1000.00mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

: 0.00
Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for

: 0.00
Ultimate Loads
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Page 3 of 15
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.50 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.50 m
Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQ +X +E 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQ +X -E 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQ -X +E 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQ -X -E 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 EQ +Z +E 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 EQ +Z -E 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 EQ -Z +E 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 EQ -Z -E 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 RLL 1.00 1.00 1.00
53 ULC, 1 Dead + 1 Live + 1 Roof Live 1.00 1.33 1.00
54 ULC, 1 Dead 1.00 1.33 1.00
55 ULC, 1 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
56 ULC, 1 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
57 ULC, 1 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (3) 1.00 1.33 1.00
58 ULC, 1 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (4) 1.00 1.33 1.00
59 ULC, 1 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (5) 1.00 1.33 1.00
60 ULC, 1 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (6) 1.00 1.33 1.00
61 ULC, 1 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (7) 1.00 1.33 1.00
62 ULC, 1 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (8) 1.00 1.33 1.00
63 ULC, 0.6 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
64 ULC, 0.6 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
65 ULC, 0.6 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (3) 1.00 1.33 1.00
66 ULC, 0.6 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (4) 1.00 1.33 1.00
67 ULC, 0.6 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (5) 1.00 1.33 1.00
68 ULC, 0.6 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (6) 1.00 1.33 1.00
69 ULC, 0.6 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (7) 1.00 1.33 1.00
70 ULC, 0.6 Dead + 0.714 Seismic (8) 1.00 1.33 1.00
71 ULC, 0.6 Dead 1.00 1.33 1.00
72 ULC, 1 Dead + 0.75 Live + 0.75 Roof Live 1.00 1.33 1.00
73 ULC, 1 Dead + 0.75 Live + 0.75 Roof Live + 0.535 Seismic (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
1 EQ +X +E 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQ +X -E 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQ -X +E 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQ -X -E 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 EQ +Z +E 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 EQ +Z -E 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 EQ -Z +E 1.00 1.00 1.00
Page 4 of 15
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
8 EQ -Z -E 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 RLL 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 ULC, 1.4 DEAD 1.00 1.33 1.00
32 ULC, 1.2 DEAD + 1.6 LIVE + 0.5 ROOF LIVE 1.00 1.33 1.00
34 ULC, 1.2 DEAD + 1.6 ROOF LIVE 1.00 1.33 1.00
36 ULC, 1.2 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 ULC, 0.9 DEAD 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (1) 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (2) 1.00 1.33 1.00
47 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (3) 1.00 1.33 1.00
48 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (4) 1.00 1.33 1.00
49 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (5) 1.00 1.33 1.00
50 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (6) 1.00 1.33 1.00
51 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (7) 1.00 1.33 1.00
52 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (8) 1.00 1.33 1.00
Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table
Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.
Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 8.43 5.24 1.65 2.70 -12.30
2 8.64 4.85 0.57 0.94 -12.59
3 -8.64 -4.85 -0.57 -0.94 12.59
4 -8.43 -5.24 -1.65 -2.70 12.30
5 -0.09 4.63 8.20 13.75 0.13
6 0.20 4.07 6.66 11.26 -0.28
7 -0.20 -4.07 -6.66 -11.26 0.28
8 0.09 -4.63 -8.20 -13.75 -0.13
9 -3.16 -36.18 1.26 3.32 2.55
10 -0.46 -1.80 0.60 0.96 0.37
11 0.04 -3.10 0.19 0.24 -0.03
53 -3.58 -41.08 2.05 4.52 2.89
54 -3.16 -36.18 1.26 3.32 2.55
55 2.86 -32.44 2.44 5.25 -6.23
56 3.01 -32.72 1.67 4.00 -6.44
57 -9.32 -39.65 0.86 2.65 11.54
58 -9.18 -39.93 0.08 1.40 11.33
59 -3.22 -32.88 7.11 13.14 2.64
60 -3.02 -33.28 6.02 11.36 2.34
61 -3.30 -39.09 -3.49 -4.71 2.75
62 -3.09 -39.49 -4.59 -6.49 2.45
63 4.13 -17.97 1.94 3.92 -7.25
64 4.27 -18.25 1.16 2.67 -7.46
Page 5 of 15
Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
negative Upwards
is positive
65 -8.06 -25.18 0.35 1.32 10.52
66 -7.92 -25.46 -0.42 0.07 10.31
67 -1.96 -18.40 6.61 11.81 1.62
68 -1.75 -18.80 5.51 10.03 1.33
69 -2.04 -24.62 -4.00 -6.04 1.73
70 -1.83 -25.02 -5.10 -7.82 1.43
71 -1.90 -21.71 0.76 1.99 1.53
72 -3.47 -39.86 1.86 4.22 2.80
73 1.04 -37.05 2.74 5.67 -3.77
74 1.15 -37.26 2.16 4.72 -3.93
75 -8.09 -42.45 1.55 3.72 9.54
76 -7.98 -42.66 0.97 2.78 9.38
77 -3.52 -37.38 6.24 11.58 2.88
78 -3.37 -37.68 5.42 10.24 2.65
79 -3.58 -42.04 -1.71 -1.80 2.96
80 -3.42 -42.34 -2.53 -3.14 2.73
Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
negative Upwards
is positive
1 8.43 5.24 1.65 2.70 -12.30
2 8.64 4.85 0.57 0.94 -12.59
3 -8.64 -4.85 -0.57 -0.94 12.59
4 -8.43 -5.24 -1.65 -2.70 12.30
5 -0.09 4.63 8.20 13.75 0.13
6 0.20 4.07 6.66 11.26 -0.28
7 -0.20 -4.07 -6.66 -11.26 0.28
8 0.09 -4.63 -8.20 -13.75 -0.13
9 -3.16 -36.18 1.26 3.32 2.55
10 -0.46 -1.80 0.60 0.96 0.37
11 0.04 -3.10 0.19 0.24 -0.03
31 -4.42 -50.66 1.77 4.65 3.57
32 -4.51 -47.85 2.57 5.64 3.64
33 -3.95 -49.28 2.12 4.85 3.20
34 -3.72 -48.38 1.82 4.37 3.01
35 -4.00 -45.87 1.91 4.59 3.23
36 4.41 -39.08 3.47 7.17 -9.05
37 4.62 -39.47 2.38 5.41 -9.35
38 -12.66 -49.17 1.25 3.53 15.83
39 -12.45 -49.57 0.16 1.77 15.54
40 -4.11 -39.69 10.01 18.22 3.38
41 -3.82 -40.25 8.47 15.73 2.96
42 -4.22 -48.40 -4.84 -6.79 3.53
43 -3.93 -48.95 -6.38 -9.28 3.11
44 -2.84 -32.57 1.14 2.99 2.29
45 5.59 -27.32 2.79 5.69 -10.00
46 5.79 -27.71 1.70 3.93 -10.30
47 -11.48 -37.42 0.57 2.05 14.88
48 -11.27 -37.81 -0.52 0.29 14.59
49 -2.93 -27.94 9.33 16.74 2.42
50 -2.64 -28.49 7.79 14.25 2.01
51 -3.04 -36.64 -5.52 -8.26 2.58
52 -2.75 -37.20 -7.06 -10.76 2.16
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN
2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 2.25 m
Page 6 of 15
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.96 m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 1.50 m Governing Load Case : # 0

Width (W2) = 1.50 m Governing Load Case : # 0
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 2.25 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.00 m
Foundation Self Weight = 16.20 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 39.58 kN
Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )
58 65.0420 14.9805 20.0309 70.0924 0.00
8 55.3790 55.9483 -1.6821 -2.2514 0.08
55 15.9618 41.1739 62.4543 37.2422 0.00
57 62.7221 11.7604 22.1016 73.0633 0.00
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners
Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
58 65.0420 14.9805 20.0309 70.0924
8 55.4434 56.0345 0.0000 0.0000
55 15.9618 41.1739 62.4543 37.2422

1m
57 62.7221 11.7604 22.1016 73.0633
Stability Check
OTM
Sliding Force
Frictional Force 0.3 m
Passive Earth Pressure Resistance

Resisting Force Along X on Pedestal : 1.83 kN
Page 7 of 15
Resisting Force Along Z on Pedestal : 1.83 kN

Resisting Force Along X on Footing : 9.31 kN
Resisting Force Along Z on Footing : 9.31 kN
Resisting moment about X on Pedestal : 1.43 kNm
Resisting moment about Z on pedestal : 1.15 kNm
Resisting moment about X on Footing : 1.34 kNm
Resisting moment about Z on Footing : 1.34 kNm
Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
1 4.32 22.27 4.26 1.50 12.72 2.72 1.50
2 4.24 65.15 4.25 1.50 36.82 2.68 1.50
3 4.80 73.68 4.81 1.50 43.36 3.16 1.50
4 4.94 25.44 4.87 1.50 15.18 3.25 1.50
5 400.28 4.53 4.50 1.50 2.54 255.08 1.50
6 187.13 5.62 5.58 1.50 3.13 120.49 1.50
7 207.74 6.23 6.20 1.50 3.60 138.33 1.50
8 450.78 5.10 5.07 1.50 2.97 298.46 1.50
9 18.09 45.62 16.86 1.50 19.37 20.45 1.50
10 86.69 67.13 52.99 1.50 40.30 89.37 1.50
11 974.42 215.23 209.08 1.50 160.38 1127.69 1.50
53 16.65 29.22 14.49 1.50 14.68 18.95 1.50
54 18.09 45.62 16.86 1.50 19.37 20.45 1.50
55 19.31 22.80 14.74 1.50 11.52 9.68 1.50
56 18.42 33.48 16.17 1.50 15.37 9.38 1.50
57 6.31 69.29 6.31 1.50 25.56 5.17 1.50
58 6.43 738.47 6.45 1.50 52.48 5.27 1.50
59 17.21 7.86 7.13 1.50 4.53 19.11 1.50
60 18.45 9.33 8.30 1.50 5.28 21.32 1.50
61 17.75 16.90 12.24 1.50 12.83 19.70 1.50
62 19.00 12.90 10.65 1.50 9.43 21.87 1.50
63 11.64 25.00 10.58 1.50 12.89 6.81 1.50
64 11.27 41.78 10.93 1.50 19.32 6.64 1.50
65 6.40 148.30 6.42 1.50 44.47 4.89 1.50
66 6.54 123.05 6.56 1.50 1049.46 5.00 1.50
67 24.60 7.36 7.03 1.50 4.23 26.29 1.50
68 27.61 8.87 8.41 1.50 5.02 31.54 1.50
69 25.21 12.95 11.49 1.50 8.71 26.82 1.50
70 28.17 10.20 9.56 1.50 6.78 31.82 1.50
71 26.32 66.48 24.55 1.50 27.40 28.90 1.50
72 16.98 32.01 15.03 1.50 15.59 19.29 1.50
73 55.44 21.16 19.71 1.50 11.16 17.65 1.50
74 50.25 26.90 23.66 1.50 13.50 16.91 1.50
75 7.45 39.12 7.34 1.50 18.28 6.36 1.50
76 7.56 62.65 7.53 1.50 24.97 6.48 1.50
77 16.39 9.32 8.08 1.50 5.40 18.40 1.50
78 17.19 10.76 9.10 1.50 6.14 19.81 1.50
79 16.78 35.44 15.20 1.50 32.90 18.82 1.50
80 17.58 23.97 14.19 1.50 19.61 20.23 1.50
Page 8 of 15
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 2

Governing Disturbing Force : 8.64 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 36.60 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.24
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 16.21 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 41.12 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.54
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5

Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : -15.18 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 40.68 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.68
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 2
Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)
Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).
Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )
1 0.0000 43.1561 55.7362 1.0130 2.03
2 0.0000 47.9244 52.3063 0.0000 2.03
3 55.9390 1.9258 0.0000 51.9534 2.23
4 59.3158 6.3906 0.0000 47.7767 2.20
5 0.0000 0.0000 52.1587 52.8160 1.95
6 0.0000 0.0117 47.1693 45.9358 2.22
7 50.7733 49.5556 2.4289 3.6466 2.25
8 55.4434 56.0345 0.0000 0.0000 2.17
9 40.5019 28.0772 41.2426 53.6673 2.25
10 24.4717 22.6548 26.7085 28.5255 2.25
11 25.5730 25.7201 26.7603 26.6132 2.25
31 46.7867 29.3921 47.8236 65.2182 2.25
32 43.5265 25.7832 48.5878 66.3310 2.25
33 44.7379 29.1550 48.6447 64.2276 2.25
34 44.8970 30.2226 47.6855 62.3599 2.25
35 43.8766 28.1320 46.4775 62.2221 2.25
36 9.1152 46.0097 75.2006 38.3061 2.25
37 12.3644 50.5196 72.3005 34.1452 2.25
Page 9 of 15
38 74.6059 4.8144 18.6842 88.4757 2.25
39 77.8551 9.3243 15.7840 84.3148 2.25
40 12.8888 0.0000 71.9600 88.3792 2.24
41 17.5019 2.9015 67.8534 82.4539 2.25
42 69.4684 52.4325 23.1312 40.1671 2.25
43 74.0741 58.8253 19.0202 34.2690 2.25
44 38.9307 27.7485 39.5973 50.7796 2.25
45 4.5608 46.0912 69.3056 27.7752 2.25
46 7.8099 50.6011 66.4055 23.6143 2.25
47 70.0515 4.8959 12.7892 77.9448 2.25
48 73.3007 9.4058 9.8890 73.7839 2.25
49 8.3302 0.0000 66.0641 77.8589 2.23
50 12.9475 2.9830 61.9584 71.9230 2.25
51 64.9140 52.5140 17.2362 29.6362 2.25
52 69.5197 58.9068 13.1252 23.7381 2.25
Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2
Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe
Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 266.00 kN/m2
Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
X 0.75 m
Z
0.115 m
0.75 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.23 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.24
Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force
Page 10 of 15
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 92.81kN, Load Case # 38
From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for

= 1.85 m
column=
Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 878.57 kN
Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1161.70 kN
Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 653.25 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 489.94 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Along X
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
X 0.75 m
Z 0.42 m
0.75 m
0.42 m
Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 264.09 kN
Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 0.42 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 198.07 kN
Critical load case for Vux is # 40 = 28.65 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Along Z
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
X 0.75 m
0.395 m 0.395 m
0.75 m
Plan
Page 11 of 15
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 264.09 kN
Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 0.40 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 198.07 kN
Critical load case for Vuz is # 38 = 28.58 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Flexure About Z-Axis
Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
8 - ϕ16
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 38
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.23 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85
From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02161
From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01621
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200
From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 0.62 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment = = 13.74 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 15.27 kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00048
Page 12 of 15
(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00036
Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = = 900.00 mm2
Selected bar Size = 16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 200.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 259.46mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 200mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = = 0.70 m
Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.57 m
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = = 8
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1608.51 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.23 m
one bar)
Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00474
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.79
Flexure About X-Axis
Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
8 - ϕ16
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 40
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa
Page 13 of 15
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.23 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85
From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02161
From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01621
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200
From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 23.25
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about X axis is performed

= 0.65 m
at the face of the column at a distance, Dz =
Ultimate moment = = 14.03 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 15.59 kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00049
(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00037

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 900.00 mm2
Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 200.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 259.46mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 200mm o.c.
Required development length for bars

= 0.70 m
=
Available development length for bars,

= 0.60 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar= = 8
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1608.51 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.23 m
=
one bar)
Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00474
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.79
Material Take Off
Page 14 of 15
Footing Reinforcement
Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)
Along Z on Bottom
ϕ16 8 11.20 17.68
Face
Along X on Bottom
ϕ16 8 11.20 17.68
Face
Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face
Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face
Total Reinforcement Weight : 35.37 kgf
Concrete
- Length Width Thickness Weight
Footing 1.50m 1.50m 0.30m 16.20kN
Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN
Total Concrete Weight : 16.20 kN
Soil Excavation
Pad Depth : 1.30 m

Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 10.92 m3
Backfill Volume : 10.25 m3
Page 15 of 15
12/03/2020
1m

X 0.75 m
file:///E:/Files/Structural%20Projects/Mar/2-Storey%20Commercial/2-STOREY%20CO...
Z
0.25 m
1.5 m
0.2 m
0.75 m
1.5 m
0.3 m
Plan
Print Calculation Sheet

0.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 8 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement
TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.75 m
1.5 m 1.5 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 8 - ϕ16 8 - ϕ16

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 8 - ϕ16
Plan

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Page 1 of 15

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11) - Metric

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Calculate Dimension with user

Column Shape : Rectangular

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1000.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.50 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.50 m Governing Load Case : # 0

Area (A2) = 2.25 m2

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

58 65.0420 14.9805 20.0309 70.0924 0.00

8 55.3790 55.9483 -1.6821 -2.2514 0.08

55 15.9618 41.1739 62.4543 37.2422 0.00

57 62.7221 11.7604 22.1016 73.0633 0.00

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

58 65.0420 14.9805 20.0309 70.0924

8 55.4434 56.0345 0.0000 0.0000

55 15.9618 41.1739 62.4543 37.2422

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance

Resisting Force Along Z on Pedestal : 1.83 kN

Factor of safety against

1 4.32 22.27 4.26 1.50 12.72 2.72 1.50

2 4.24 65.15 4.25 1.50 36.82 2.68 1.50

3 4.80 73.68 4.81 1.50 43.36 3.16 1.50

4 4.94 25.44 4.87 1.50 15.18 3.25 1.50

5 400.28 4.53 4.50 1.50 2.54 255.08 1.50

6 187.13 5.62 5.58 1.50 3.13 120.49 1.50

7 207.74 6.23 6.20 1.50 3.60 138.33 1.50

8 450.78 5.10 5.07 1.50 2.97 298.46 1.50

9 18.09 45.62 16.86 1.50 19.37 20.45 1.50

10 86.69 67.13 52.99 1.50 40.30 89.37 1.50

11 974.42 215.23 209.08 1.50 160.38 1127.69 1.50

53 16.65 29.22 14.49 1.50 14.68 18.95 1.50