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Unit 1: Introduction To Short Vowels

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Spelling Counts: Sounds and Patterns for English Language Learners

Janet Giannotti
http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358297
Michigan ELT, 2009

Unit 1         

Introduction to Short Vowels

n Unit 1 Overview

Five Vowels

Read this passage with your teacher. Notice the words and names in bold.

English “nursery rhymes,” or poems for children, often feature


a man named “Jack.” There is Jack who fell down a hill with
his friend Jill. Then we have Jack who was quick and jumped
over a candle stick. We also have Jack Sprat, who couldn’t
eat fat. And finally, we have little Jack Horner, who pulled a
plum out of a pie with his thumb. No one knows why we use
the name Jack in these rhymes and not Tom or Bob!

Study the words and names from the reading, and complete the Pattern
Discovery on page 2.

    hill     fell     Jack     jump     Tom


    Jill     then     Sprat     plum     Bob
    stick     fat     thumb


Spelling Counts: Sounds and Patterns for English Language Learners
Janet Giannotti
http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358297
Michigan ELT, 2009
UNIT 1:  SHORT VOWELS

Pattern Discovery
How many vowels does each word contain? ____
These are the five short vowels in English. If a one-syllable word contains a
short vowel, there is ____ vowel in the word.
Circle the vowel in each word.

Look at this chart that shows where these vowel sounds are produced in the
mouth.

e u

a o

Listen and Write


Listen as your teacher pronounces these short-vowel words. Fill in the missing
letter. Study the description of each vowel. (Reminder for the teacher: Please
read from the Teacher’s Script beginning on page 131.)

1.  h__ll st__ck Short i is a high front vowel.


2.  f__ll th__n Short e is a mid front vowel.
3.  J__ck f__t Short a is a low front vowel.
4.  j__mp pl__m Short u is a mid vowel.
5.  T__m B__b Short o is a low back vowel.

Application
Find nursery rhymes about people named Jack on the Internet. Notice the
short-vowel words in the rhymes.


Spelling Counts: Sounds and Patterns for English Language Learners
Janet Giannotti
http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358297
Michigan ELT, 2009
Lesson 1:  Short i

n Lesson 1:  Short i

Words
Pronounce these words with your teacher.
bit kit    chip    rip chin    skin   kick   stick
fit lit    dip      skip fin    spin   lick tick
grit slit    hip     trip grin    twin   pick trick
hit wit    lip     zip pin    win   sick wick

Pronunciation Tip
Short i is a high front vowel. Don’t drop your chin when you say short i.
Pattern Review
If a one-syllable word contains a short vowel, there is ____ vowel in the word.
This means that short-vowel words have ____ vowel per syllable.
Pattern Discovery 1
At the end of a short-vowel word, the sound [k] is spelled -____.
Listening Discrimination 1
Circle the words you hear. (Reminder for the teacher: Please read from the
Teacher’s Script beginning on page 131.)
1.  grit grip 5.  chin tin
2.  kick kit 6.  wit wick
3.  slip slit 7.  spin pin
4.  slit slick 8.  trick chick


Spelling Counts: Sounds and Patterns for English Language Learners
Janet Giannotti
http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358297
Michigan ELT, 2009
UNIT 1:  SHORT VOWELS

Listen and Write 1


Listen and fill in the missing consonants.
1.  bi_____ 5.  chi_____   9.  _____it
2.  gri_____ 6.  spi_____ 10.  _____ip
3.  hi_____ 7.  li_____ 11.  _____in
4.  tri_____ 8.  sti_____ 12.  _____ick

Sight Words
Study the spelling of these words, and then copy each word three times.

weekend Saturday Sunday

weekend ___________________   ___________________   ___________________


Saturday ___________________   ___________________   ___________________
Sunday ___________________   ___________________   ___________________

Pattern Discovery 2
Names of days begin with capital / small (circle one) letters.
Choose and Write
Use the short i words in the box to complete the sentences.

        chip        dip        fit        grin        kick        win

1.  You have to _____________ the ball.


2.  A _____________ is a wide smile.
3. She ate some _____________ on a _____________.
4.  Did they _____________ the game?
5.  My old shoes don’t _____________.


Spelling Counts: Sounds and Patterns for English Language Learners
Janet Giannotti
http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358297
Michigan ELT, 2009
Lesson 1:  Short i

Listen and Write 2


Write the short i words you hear.
1.  _____________ 4.  _____________ 7.  _____________
2.  _____________ 5.  _____________ 8.  _____________
3.  _____________ 6.  _____________ 9.  _____________

Sight Word Practice


Use the words in the box to complete the sentences.

weekend Saturday Sunday

1.  The day after Friday is ____________________.


2.  ____________________ is before Monday.
3.  The party will be on the ____________________.
4. Will the party be on ____________________ or ____________________?

Listening Discrimination 2
Circle the word you hear.
1.  lip lick lit 4.  zip chip ship
2.  tin tip tick 5.  slip rip lip
3.  trick trip chip 6.  sick sit sip

Listen and Write 3


Listen and fill in the short i words and sight words from this lesson.
1. She _____________ her _____________.
2.  He was _____________ on ____________________.
3. We take a _____________ every ____________________.
4.  Did you _____________ the paper?
5.  Don’t _____________ the ball.


Spelling Counts: Sounds and Patterns for English Language Learners
Janet Giannotti
http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358297
Michigan ELT, 2009
UNIT 1:  SHORT VOWELS

n Lesson 2:  Short i

Words
Pronounce these words and names with your teacher.
brick    brim      trim        big   bid    lid
click      dim      Jim        dig   did    mid
Rick      him      Kim        pig   hid    rid
Nick      rim      Tim        wig   kid    Sid

bricks    brims      whims        figs   grids    lids

clicks    rims        wigs   kids

Pronunciation Tip
Combinations like br-, fl-, and gr- are called consonant blends. Don’t insert
a vowel sound between the two consonants in a blend.
Pattern Review 1
Short-vowel words have ____ vowel per syllable.
Pattern Review 2
At the end of a short-vowel word, the sound [k] is spelled -____.
Pattern Discovery
Add -____ to change a noun from singular to plural.
Listening Discrimination
Circle the words you hear.
1.  flit flick 5.  clicks clips
2.  slip slit 6.  brick Rick
3.  chip trip 7.  hid hits
4.  trick chick 8.   licks lids


Spelling Counts: Sounds and Patterns for English Language Learners
Janet Giannotti
http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358297
Michigan ELT, 2009
Lesson 2:  Short i

Listen and Write 1


Listen and fill in the missing consonants.
1.  bri____ 4.  ____id 7.  pi____
2.  Ji____ 5.  ____icks 8.  li____
3.  bi____ 6.  ____ims 9.  whi____

Sight Words
Study the spelling of these words, and use them to complete the sentences.

weekday Monday Tuesday tomorrow

1.  ____________________ comes before ____________________.


2. Saturday is on the weekend, but ____________________ is a ____________________.
3. On ____________________, I said, “____________________ is Tuesday.”

Pattern Review 3
Names of days begin with capital / small letters (circle one).
Choose and Write
Use the words and names in the box to complete the sentences. Use each word
one time. Various combinations work.

did     Kim Rick tomorrow     Tuesday


kids     Monday Tim trim     twins

1.  _____________ is going to New York _____________.


2.  _____________ and Jim are _____________.
3.  The _____________ played last _____________.
4. What _____________ you do on _____________?
5.  _____________ is going to _____________ her hair.


Spelling Counts: Sounds and Patterns for English Language Learners
Janet Giannotti
http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358297
Michigan ELT, 2009
UNIT 1:  SHORT VOWELS

Add an Ending
Add -s to these nouns to change them to plural. Write the plural nouns on the
lines. Pronounce the words after you write them.
1.  kit     _____________   8.  chin         _____________ 15.  brim _____________
2.  slit   _____________   9.  grin   _____________ 16.  rim   _____________
3.  chip _____________ 10.  pin        _____________ 17.  pig        _____________
4.  hip           _____________ 11.  twin       _____________ 18.  wig    _____________
5.  lip       _____________ 12.  stick  _____________ 19.  bid        _____________
6.  rip    _____________ 13.  trick   _____________ 20.  lid    _____________
7.  trip     _____________ 14.  brick _____________ 21.  kid       _____________

Listen and Write 2


Write the plural nouns you hear.
1.  _____________   4.  _____________   7.  _____________
2.  _____________   5.  _____________   8.  _____________
3.  _____________   6.  _____________   9.  _____________

Listen and Write 3


Listen and fill in the short i words and sight words from this lesson.
1.  _____________ bought the bricks last ____________________.
2.  _____________ the right mouse button or _____________ the space bar.
3.  _____________ the hat have a wide _____________?
4. ____________ put the _____________ on the pot to make it boil.
5.  The road crews never _____________ on a ____________________.
6.  _____________ will trim the bushes ____________________.

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