Calcul Ferma Curenta de Acoperis: Evaluarea Incarcarilor

CALCUL FERMA CURENTA DE ACOPERIS
EVALUAREA INCARCARILOR
Incarcare Tip Val Coef_SLS SLS C_SLU SLU
⎛ kN ⎞ ⎛ kN ⎞ ⎛ kN ⎞
⎜――2 ⎟ ⎜――2 ⎟ ⎜――2 ⎟
⎝m ⎠ ⎝m ⎠ ⎝m ⎠
“GP invelitoare” “G” 0.503 1 0.50 1.35 0.68
“GP pane” “G” 0.15 1 0.15 1.35 0.20
“GP ferme” “G” 0.2 1 0.20 1.35 0.27
“Spatiu tehnic” “G” 0.2 1 0.20 1.35 0.27
“Praf industrial” “G” 0.25 1 0.25 1.35 0.34
“Zapada” “QI” 2 1 2.00 1.5 3.00
“ ∑g SLS =” 3.30 “ ∑g SLU =” 4.76
CALCULUL EFORTURILOR AXIALE IN BARELE FERMEI
kN kN
qSLS ≔ 3.30 ―― qSLU ≔ 4.76 ――
m2 m2
t ≔ 10 m a ≔ 2200 mm P ≔ 1.15 qSLU ⋅ t ⋅ a = 120.428 kN
Calcul eforturi in bare:

Calcul eforturi in bare:
Talpa Superioara:
4.5 P ⋅ 2200
N13 ≔ ――――= 679.255 kN Σ M2=0
2200
1760 ⋅ ――
2206
P ⋅ ((4.5 ⋅ 4400 - 2200))

N35 ≔ ――――――― = 1106.934 kN Σ M4=0
2200
1920 ⋅ ――
2206
P ⋅ ((4.5 ⋅ 6600 - 4400 - 2200))

N57 ≔ ―――――――――= 1341.093 kN Σ M6=0
2200
2080 ⋅ ――
2206
P ⋅ ((4.5 8800 - 6600 - 4400 - 2200))

N79 ≔ ―――――――――――= 1423.201 kN Σ M8=0
2200
2240 ⋅ ――
2206
P ⋅ ((4.5 11000 - 8800 - 6600 - 4400 - 2200))

N911 ≔ ―――――――――――――― = 1383.668 kN Σ M10=0
2200
2400 ⋅ ――
2206
Talpa Inferioara:
2200
N13 ⋅ ――
2206
N12 ≔ ―――― = 837.522 kN Σ X=0
2200
――
2720
2200
N24 ≔ 4.5 P ⋅ ――= 677.408 kN Σ M3=0
1760
P ⋅ ((4.5 4400 - 2200))

N46 ≔ ――――――― = 1103.923 kN Σ M5=0
1920
P ⋅ ((4.5 6600 - 4400 - 2200))

N68 ≔ ――――――――― = 1337.446 kN Σ M7=0
2080
P ⋅ ((4.5 8800 - 6600 - 4400 - 2200))

N810 ≔ ―――――――――――= 1419.33 kN Σ M9=0
2240
Montanti:
800
N23 ≔ 4.5 P - N13 ⋅ ――― = 492.656 kN Σ Y=0
11029
800
N45 ≔ P ⋅ ((4.5 - 1)) - N35 ⋅ ――― = 341.205 kN Σ Y=0
11029
800
N67 ≔ P ⋅ ((4.5 - 1 - 1)) - N57 ⋅ ――― = 203.792 kN Σ Y=0
11029
800
N89 ≔ P ⋅ ((4.5 - 1 - 1 - 1)) - N79 ⋅ ――― = 77.409 kN Σ Y=0
11029
800
N1011 ≔ -P + 2 ⋅ N911 ⋅ ――― = 80.304 kN Σ Y=0
11029
Diagonale:
2200
N13 ⋅ ――
2206
N12 ≔ ―――― = 837.522 kN Σ X=0
2200
――
2720
2200
N35 ⋅ ――- N24
2206
N34 ≔ ―――――― = 546.134 kN Σ X=0
2200
――
2817
2200
N57 ⋅ ――- N46
2206
N56 ≔ ―――――― = 309.948 kN Σ X=0
2200
――
2920
2200
N79 ⋅ ――- N68
2206
N78 ≔ ―――――― = 112.703 kN Σ X=0
2200
――
3028
2200
N911 ⋅ ――- N810
2206
N910 ≔ -――――――= 56.271 kN Σ X=0
2200
――
3140
DIMENSIONARE BARE COMPRIMATE FERMA:

DIMENSIONARE BARE COMPRIMATE FERMA:
TALPA SUPERIOARA
1. se propune o arie ( APROPUS )
NEd ≔ max ⎛⎝N13 , N35 , N57 , N79 , N911⎞⎠ = 1423.201 kN

N
χPROPUS ≔ 0.75 fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ――――― = 80.749 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
χPROPUS ⋅ ―― N
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2
2. se propune din tabel o sectiune alcatuit din doua corniere astfel incat
aria sectiuni: L140x14
A1cornier ≔ 37.6 cm 2 e ≔ 3.98 cm iz' ≔ 4.3 cm
A ≔ A1cornier ⋅ 2 = 75.2 cm 2 iy' ≔ iz'
3. se determina coeficientul de zveltete

Lbara ≔ 2200 mm λadm ≔ 120
Lcr_y ≔ 1.0 Lbara Lcr_z ≔ 1.0 Lbara
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
⎛ tg
⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 4.3 cm iz ≔ iz' 2 + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 63.555 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 51.163 λz ≔ ―― = 34.616
iy iz
4. se calculeaza coeficientul de corectie
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 51.163

‾‾‾
E λmax
λ1 ≔ π ―= 93.913 λ ≔ ―― = 0.545
fy λ1
α ≔ 0.49 curba de flambaj
ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.733
5. se determina coeficientul
de flambaj
1
χ ≔ ――――― = 0.818
ϕ + ‾‾‾‾‾‾
ϕ2 - λ2
6. se determina capacitatea de rezistenta Nb_Rd ≔ χ ⋅ A ⋅ fy = 1444.877 kN
la flambaj a barei NEd
7. se verifica stabilitatea generala ( flambaj ) ――= 0.985
Nb_Rd
MONTANT 2-3
MONTANT 2-3
NEd ≔ N23 = 492.656 kN

N
χPROPUS ≔ 0.6 fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ―――――― = 17.47 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
2 ⋅ χPROPUS ⋅ ―― N
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2

Lcr_y ≔ 0.8 Lbara = 1.408 m Lcr_z ≔ 1.0 Lbara = 1.76 m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
2
⎛ tg ⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 2.41 cm iz ≔ iz' + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 38.794 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 58.423 λz ≔ ―― = 45.368
iy iz
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 58.423

‾‾‾
E λmax
λ1 ≔ π ―= 93.913 λ ≔ ―― = 0.622
fy λ1
ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.797
de flambaj
1
χ ≔ ――――― = 0.772
‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
ϕ+ ϕ -λ 2

Nb_Rd
MONTANT 4-5
MONTANT 4-5
NEd ≔ N45 = 341.205 kN

N
χPROPUS ≔ 0.6 fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ―――――― = 12.099 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
2
⎛ tg ⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 2.43 cm iz ≔ iz' + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 38.297 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 63.21 λz ≔ ―― = 50.135
iy iz
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 63.21

‾‾‾
E λmax
λ1 ≔ π ―= 93.913 λ ≔ ―― = 0.673
fy λ1
ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.842
de flambaj
1
χ ≔ ――――― = 0.741
‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
ϕ+ ϕ -λ 2

Nb_Rd
MONTANT 6-7
MONTANT 6-7
NEd ≔ N67 = 203.792 kN

N
χPROPUS ≔ 0.6 fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ―――――― = 7.227 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
2
⎛ tg ⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 1.8 cm iz ≔ iz' + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 30.563 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 92.444 λz ≔ ―― = 68.056
iy iz
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 92.444

‾‾‾
E λmax
λ1 ≔ π ―= 93.913 λ ≔ ―― = 0.984
fy λ1
ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 1.177
de flambaj
1
χ ≔ ――――― = 0.549
‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
ϕ+ ϕ -λ 2

Nb_Rd
MONTANT 8-9
MONTANT 8-9
NEd ≔ N89 = 77.409 kN

N
χPROPUS ≔ 0.6 fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ―――――― = 2.745 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
2
⎛ tg ⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 1.51 cm iz ≔ iz' + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 25.865 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 118.675 λz ≔ ―― = 86.603
iy iz
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 118.675

‾‾‾
E λmax
λ1 ≔ π ―= 93.913 λ ≔ ―― = 1.264
fy λ1
ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 1.559
de flambaj
1
χ ≔ ――――― = 0.405
‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
ϕ+ ϕ -λ 2

Nb_Rd
MONTANT 10-11
MONTANT 10-11
NEd ≔ N1011 = 80.304 kN

N
χPROPUS ≔ 0.6 fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ―――――― = 2.848 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
2
⎛ tg ⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 1.51 cm iz ≔ iz' + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 25.865 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 127.152 λz ≔ ―― = 92.789
iy iz
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 127.152

‾‾‾
E λmax
λ1 ≔ π ―= 93.913 λ ≔ ―― = 1.354
fy λ1
ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 1.699
de flambaj
1
χ ≔ ――――― = 0.367
‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
ϕ+ ϕ -λ 2

Nb_Rd
DIAGONALA 9-10
DIAGONALA 9-10
NEd ≔ N910 = 56.271 kN

N
χPROPUS ≔ 0.6 fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ―――――― = 1.995 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
2
⎛ tg ⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 1.5 cm iz ≔ iz' + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 26.215 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 167.467 λz ≔ ―― = 119.777
iy iz
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 167.467

‾‾‾
E λmax
λ1 ≔ π ―= 93.913 λ ≔ ―― = 1.783
fy λ1
ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 2.478
de flambaj
1
χ ≔ ――――― = 0.238
‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
ϕ+ ϕ -λ 2

Nb_Rd
DIMENSIONARE BARE INTINSE FERMA

DIMENSIONARE BARE INTINSE FERMA
TALPA INFERIOARA
NEd ≔ max ⎛⎝N12 , N24 , N46 , N68 , N810⎞⎠ = 1419.33 kN

N
fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ―― = 60.397 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
―― N
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2

Lcr_y ≔ 1.0 Lbara Lcr_z ≔ 5 Lbara
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
⎛ tg
⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 3.94 cm iz ≔ iz' 2 + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 59.211 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 55.838 λz ≔ ―― = 185.775
iy iz
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 185.775
5. se determina capacitatea de rezistenta Nt_Rd ≔ A ⋅ fy = 1630.9 kN

la flambaj a barei
NEd
6. se verifica ――= 0.87
Nt_Rd
DIAGONALA 3-4
DIAGONALA 3-4
NEd ≔ N34 = 546.134 kN

N
fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ―― = 23.24 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
―― N
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
2
⎛ tg ⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 2.43 cm iz ≔ iz' + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 38.297 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 92.741 λz ≔ ―― = 73.557
iy iz
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 92.741

la flambaj a barei
NEd
Nt_Rd
DIAGONALA 5-6
DIAGONALA 5-6
NEd ≔ N56 = 309.948 kN

N
fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ―― = 13.189 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
―― N
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
2
⎛ tg ⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 1.82 cm iz ≔ iz' + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 30.041 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 128.352 λz ≔ ―― = 97.201
iy iz
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 128.352

la flambaj a barei
NEd
Nt_Rd
DIAGONALA 7-8
DIAGONALA 7-8
NEd ≔ N78 = 112.703 kN

N
fy ≔ 235 ―― γM1 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
NEd
APROPUS ≔ ―― = 4.796 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm
fy
―― N
γM1 E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ――
mm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
2
⎛ tg ⎞
iy ≔ iy' = 1.51 cm iz ≔ iz' + ⎜―+ e⎟ = 25.865 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Lcr_y Lcr_z
λy ≔ ――= 160.424 λz ≔ ―― = 117.068
iy iz
λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 160.424

la flambaj a barei
NEd
Nt_Rd
VERIFICARE SLS, DE SAGEATA

VERIFICARE SLS, DE SAGEATA
D ≔ 22 m t = 10 m a = 2.2 m
D
fadm ≔ ―― = 88 mm
250
PSLS ≔ 1.15 qSLS ⋅ t ⋅ a = 83.49 kN
fi ≔ 20.447 mm
fmax ≔ 2 ⋅ fi = 40.894 mm < fadm = 88 mm
DIMENSIONARE IMBINARI DE MONTAJ

DIMENSIONARE IMBINARI DE MONTAJ
DIMENSIONARE IMBINARI MONTAJ TALPA INTINSA
1. se stabileste efortul de dimensionare al joantei

N
ACORNIER ≔ 34.7 cm 2 tg ≔ 14 mm fy = 235 ―― γM0 ≔ 1.0
mm 2
AP10 ≔ ACORNIER ⋅ 2 = 69.4 cm 2
NEdTI ≔ N810 = 1419.33 kN
NRdTI ≔ AP10 ⋅ fy = 1630.9 kN
Nj ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 NEdTI , NRdTI⎞⎠ = 1630.9 kN
2. se calculeaza aria pieselor
tc ≔ 14 mm AP21 ≔ AP10 - 2 ⋅ 5.5 ⋅ tc 2 = 4784 mm 2

3. se stabileste aria necesara a eclisei P22
AP22nec ≔ AP10 - AP21 = 2156 mm 2
4. se propune latimea eclisei P22
bc ≔ 130 mm
bP22nec ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝bc - tc⎞⎠ + tg + 2 ⋅ 15 mm = 276 mm
bP22 ≔ 280 mm
5. se calculeaza grosimea necesara a eclisei P22

AP22nec
tP22nec ≔ ――― = 7.7 mm
bP22
tP22 ≔ 8 mm
AP22 ≔ tP22 ⋅ bP22 = 2240 mm 2
6. verificarea de rezistenta
Nj N τj
τj ≔ ―――― = 232.19 ―― ―― = 0.988
AP21 + AP22 mm 2 fy
――
γM0
7. se propun grosimile de calcul ale cordoanelor de sudura
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tc , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 9.8 mm
a3' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tc , 0.7 ⋅ tP22⎞⎠ = 5.6 mm
a2 ≔ 6 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a3 ≔ 5.5 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
AP21 Nj
l2nec ≔ ―――― ⋅ ――― + 2 a2 = 301.958 mm
AP21 + AP22 4 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
AP22 Nj
l3nec ≔ ―――― ⋅ ――― + 2 a3 = 307.217 mm
AP21 + AP22 2 ⋅ a3 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a2 = 90 mm < l2 ≔ 360 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 360 mm
15 ⋅ a3 = 82.5 mm < l3 ≔ 310 mm < 60 ⋅ a3 = 330 mm

15 ⋅ a3 = 82.5 mm l3 ≔ 310 mm 60 ⋅ a3 = 330 mm
DIMENSIONARE IMBINARI TALPA COMPRIMATA
1. se stabileste efortul de dimensionare al joantei
NEd ≔ N79 = 1423.201 kN AP12 ≔ 37.6 cm 2 ⋅ 2 = 75.2 cm 2
NRd ≔ 1444.877 kN tc ≔ 14 mm
Nj ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 1444.877 kN
2. se calculeaza aria pieselor P23
AP23 ≔ AP12 - 2 ⋅ 2.5 ⋅ tc 2 = 65.4 cm 2

AP23 ≔ AP12 - 2 ⋅ 2.5 ⋅ tc 2 = 65.4 cm 2
AP25nec ≔ AP12 - AP23 = 9.8 cm 2
4. se propune latimea eclisei P25
b25nec ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝bc - tc⎞⎠ + tg - 2 ⋅ 15 mm = 216 mm
b25 ≔ 220 mm
5. se calculeaza grosimea necesara a eclisei P25

AP25nec
t25nec ≔ ――― = 4.455 mm
b25
t25 ≔ 8 mm
6. se determina aria P25
AP25 ≔ b25 ⋅ t25 = 1760 mm 2
7. verificare de rezistenta
Nj N
τj ≔ ―――― = 174.082 ――
AP23 + AP25 mm 2
τj
―― = 0.741
fy
――
γM0
8. se propun grosimile de calcul ale cordoanelor de sudura

a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tc , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 9.8 mm
N
a3' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tc , 0.7 ⋅ tP22⎞⎠ = 5.6 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a2 ≔ 7 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a3 ≔ 5 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
AP23 Nj
l2nec ≔ ―――― ⋅ ――― + 2 a2 = 268.732 mm
AP23 + AP25 4 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
AP25 Nj
l3nec ≔ ―――― ⋅ ――― + 2 a3 = 201.945 mm
AP23 + AP25 2 ⋅ a3 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a2 = 105 mm < l2 ≔ 270 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 420 mm
< l3 ≔ 210 mm < 60 ⋅ a3 = 300 mm

l3 ≔ 210 mm 60 ⋅ a3 = 300 mm
ALCATUIREA BARELOR FERMEI

(stabilirea dimensiunilor si pozitiei placutelor de
solidarizare )
1. Daca b(cornier)> 70cm 2. Daca b(cornier)< 70cm
Pentru bare comprimate l1<80i => se prevad cel putin o placuta

Pentru bare comprimate l1<40i => se prevad cel putin doua placute
iTS ≔ 4.3 cm iTI ≔ 3.94 cm
iM23 ≔ 2.41 cm iM45 ≔ 2.41 cm iM67 ≔ 1.8 cm iM89 ≔ 1.5 cm iM1011 ≔ 1.5 cm
iD34 ≔ 2.41 cm iD56 ≔ 1.8 cm iD78 ≔ 1.5 cm iD910 ≔ 1.5 cm
lTS ≔ 220.6 cm lTI ≔ 220 cm

lM23 ≔ 176 cm lM45 ≔ 192 cm lM67 ≔ 208 cm lM89 ≔ 224 cm lM1011 ≔ 240 cm
lD34 ≔ 281.7 cm lD56 ≔ 292 cm lD78 ≔ 302.8 cm lD910 ≔ 314 cm
Nr. de placute necesar

lTS
nTS' ≔ ―― = 735 mm 2 placute l1TS ≔ 40 ⋅ iTS = 1720 mm
3
lTI
nTI' ≔ ― = 1100 mm o placuta l1TI ≔ 80 ⋅ iTS = 3440 mm
2
lM23
nM23' ≔ ―― = 587 mm 2 placute l1M23 ≔ 40 ⋅ iM23 = 964 mm
3
lM45
3
lM67
3
lM89
4
lM1011
nM1011' ≔ ――= 600 mm 3 placute l1M1011 ≔ 40 ⋅ iM1011 = 600 mm
4
lD34
nD34' ≔ ―― = 1409 mm o placuta l1D34 ≔ 80 ⋅ iD34 = 1928 mm
2
lD56
nD56' ≔ ―― = 973 mm 2 placute l1D56 ≔ 80 ⋅ iD56 = 1440 mm
3
lD78
nD78' ≔ ―― = 1009 mm 2 placuta l1D78 ≔ 80 ⋅ iD78 = 1200 mm
3
lD910
nD910' ≔ ―― = 628 mm 4 placute l1D910 ≔ 40 ⋅ iD910 = 600 mm
5
DIMENSIONARE PRINDERI CU SUDURA BARA FERMA

DIMENSIONARE PRINDERI CU SUDURA BARA FERMA
Bara 1-2 130x14
1. se stabileste efortul de dimensionare al prinderii
NEd ≔ N12 = 837.522 kN
NRd ≔ 1309.471 kN
Ns ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 1088.779 kN
2. se imparte efortul Ns la cordoanele de sudura
bc ≔ 130 mm e ≔ 3.74 cm tc ≔ 14 mm tg = 14 mm
bc - e
N1 ≔ ――⋅ Ns = 775.545 kN
bc
e
N2 ≔ ―⋅ Ns = 313.233 kN
bc
3. se propune valori pentru grosimile cordoanelor de sudura a1 si a2
a1' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 9.8 mm

N
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 9.8 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a1 ≔ 7 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a2 ≔ 5 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
N1
l1nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a1 = 361.049 mm
2 ⋅ a1 ⋅ Rfs
N2
l2nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a2 = 206.236 mm
2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a1 = 105 mm < l1 ≔ 370 mm < 60 ⋅ a1 = 420 mm
15 ⋅ a2 = 75 mm < l2 ≔ 210 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 300 mm
Bara 2-3 80x10

Bara 2-3 80x10
NEd ≔ N23 = 492.656 kN
NRd ≔ 548.037 kN
Ns ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 548.037 kN
bc - e
N1 ≔ ――⋅ Ns = 387.736 kN
bc
e
N2 ≔ ―⋅ Ns = 160.301 kN
bc
a1' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 7 mm

N
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 7 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a1 ≔ 7 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a2 ≔ 5 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
N1
l1nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a1 = 187.508 mm
2 ⋅ a1 ⋅ Rfs
N2
l2nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a2 = 110.426 mm
2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a1 = 105 mm < l1 ≔ 190 mm < 60 ⋅ a1 = 420 mm
15 ⋅ a2 = 75 mm < l2 ≔ 120 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 300 mm
Bara 3-4 80x10

Bara 3-4 80x10
NEd ≔ N34 = 546.134 kN
NRd ≔ 2 ⋅ 15.1 cm 2 ⋅ fy = 709.7 kN
Ns ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 709.7 kN
bc - e
N1 ≔ ――⋅ Ns = 502.113 kN
bc
e
N2 ≔ ―⋅ Ns = 207.587 kN
bc
a1' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 7 mm

N
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 7 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a1 ≔ 7 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a2 ≔ 5 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
N1
l1nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a1 = 238.691 mm
2 ⋅ a1 ⋅ Rfs
N2
l2nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a2 = 140.051 mm
2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a1 = 105 mm < l1 ≔ 240 mm < 60 ⋅ a1 = 420 mm
15 ⋅ a2 = 75 mm < l2 ≔ 150 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 300 mm
Bara 4-5 80x10

Bara 4-5 80x10
NEd ≔ N45 = 341.205 kN
NRd ≔ 523.657 kN
Ns ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 443.567 kN
bc - e
N1 ≔ ――⋅ Ns = 313.824 kN
bc
e
N2 ≔ ―⋅ Ns = 129.743 kN
bc
a1' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 7 mm

N
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 7 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a1 ≔ 7 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a2 ≔ 5 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
N1
l1nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a1 = 154.433 mm
2 ⋅ a1 ⋅ Rfs
N2
l2nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a2 = 91.282 mm
2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a1 = 105 mm < l1 ≔ 160 mm < 60 ⋅ a1 = 420 mm
15 ⋅ a2 = 75 mm < l2 ≔ 100 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 300 mm
Bara 5-6 60x8

Bara 5-6 60x8
NEd ≔ N56 = 309.948 kN
NRd ≔ 2 ⋅ 9.03 cm 2 ⋅ fy = 424.41 kN
Ns ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 402.932 kN
bc - e
N1 ≔ ――⋅ Ns = 284.067 kN
bc
e
N2 ≔ ―⋅ Ns = 118.865 kN
bc
a1' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 5.6 mm

N
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 5.6 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a1 ≔ 5.5 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a2 ≔ 5.5 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
N1
l1nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a1 = 172.786 mm
2 ⋅ a1 ⋅ Rfs
N2
l2nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a2 = 78.698 mm
2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a1 = 82.5 mm < l1 ≔ 180 mm < 60 ⋅ a1 = 330 mm
15 ⋅ a2 = 82.5 mm < l2 ≔ 90 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 330 mm
Bara 6-7 60x8

Bara 6-7 60x8
NEd ≔ N67 = 203.792 kN
NRd ≔ 233.028 kN
Ns ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 233.028 kN
bc - e
N1 ≔ ――⋅ Ns = 164.285 kN
bc
e
N2 ≔ ―⋅ Ns = 68.743 kN
bc
a1' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 5.6 mm

N
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 5.6 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a1 ≔ 5.5 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a2 ≔ 5.5 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
N1
l1nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a1 = 104.566 mm
2 ⋅ a1 ⋅ Rfs
N2
l2nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a2 = 50.152 mm
2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a1 = 82.5 mm < l1 ≔ 110 mm < 60 ⋅ a1 = 330 mm
15 ⋅ a2 = 82.5 mm < l2 ≔ 90 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 330 mm
Bara 7-8 50x6

Bara 7-8 50x6
NEd ≔ N78 = 112.703 kN
NRd ≔ 2 ⋅ 5.69 cm 2 ⋅ fy = 267.43 kN
Ns ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 146.514 kN
bc - e
N1 ≔ ――⋅ Ns = 102.559 kN
bc
e
N2 ≔ ―⋅ Ns = 43.954 kN
bc
a1' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 4.2 mm

N
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 4.2 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a1 ≔ 4 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a2 ≔ 4 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
N1
l1nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a1 = 88.315 mm
2 ⋅ a1 ⋅ Rfs
N2
l2nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a2 = 42.421 mm
2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a1 = 60 mm < l1 ≔ 90 mm < 60 ⋅ a1 = 240 mm
15 ⋅ a2 = 60 mm < l2 ≔ 60 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 240 mm
Bara 8-9 50x6

Bara 8-9 50x6
NEd ≔ N89 = 77.409 kN
NRd ≔ 107.188 kN
Ns ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 100.631 kN
bc - e
N1 ≔ ――⋅ Ns = 70.442 kN
bc
e
N2 ≔ ―⋅ Ns = 30.189 kN
bc
a1' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 4.2 mm

N
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 4.2 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a1 ≔ 4 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a2 ≔ 3 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
N1
l1nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a1 = 63.164 mm
2 ⋅ a1 ⋅ Rfs
N2
l2nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a2 = 37.522 mm
2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a1 = 60 mm < l1 ≔ 70 mm < 60 ⋅ a1 = 240 mm
15 ⋅ a2 = 45 mm < l2 ≔ 45 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 180 mm
Bara 9-10 50x6

Bara 9-10 50x6
NEd ≔ N910 = 56.271 kN
NRd ≔ 63.701 kN
Ns ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 63.701 kN
bc - e
N1 ≔ ――⋅ Ns = 44.591 kN
bc
e
N2 ≔ ―⋅ Ns = 19.11 kN
bc
a1' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 4.2 mm

N
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 4.2 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a1 ≔ 3 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a2 ≔ 3 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
N1
l1nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a1 = 52.559 mm
2 ⋅ a1 ⋅ Rfs
N2
l2nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a2 = 25.954 mm
2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a1 = 45 mm < l1 ≔ 60 mm < 60 ⋅ a1 = 180 mm
15 ⋅ a2 = 45 mm < l2 ≔ 45 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 180 mm
Bara 10-11 50x6

Bara 10-11 50x6
NEd ≔ N1011 = 80.304 kN
NRd ≔ 97.153 kN
Ns ≔ min ⎛⎝1.3 ⋅ NEd , NRd⎞⎠ = 97.153 kN
bc - e
N1 ≔ ――⋅ Ns = 68.007 kN
bc
e
N2 ≔ ―⋅ Ns = 29.146 kN
bc
a1' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 4.2 mm

N
a2' ≔ min ⎛⎝0.7 ⋅ tg , 0.7 ⋅ tc⎞⎠ = 4.2 mm fy = 235 ――
mm 2
a1 ≔ 3.5 mm βw ≔ 0.85
fy N
a2 ≔ 3 mm Rfs ≔ ――――= 159.62 ――
‾‾
3 βw ⋅ γM0 mm 2
N1
l1nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a1 = 67.865 mm
2 ⋅ a1 ⋅ Rfs
N2
l2nec ≔ ――― + 2 ⋅ a2 = 36.433 mm
2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ Rfs
15 ⋅ a1 = 52.5 mm < l1 ≔ 70 mm < 60 ⋅ a1 = 210 mm
15 ⋅ a2 = 45 mm < l2 ≔ 45 mm < 60 ⋅ a2 = 180 mm
VERIFICAREA REZEMARII FERMEI

VERIFICAREA REZEMARII FERMEI
1. Se determina valoarea maxima a reactiunii fermei:
Vmax ≔ 5 P = 602.14 kN b43 ≔ 60 mm l43 ≔ 120 mm
Vmax N
2. σstrivire ≔ ――― = 83.631 ――
b43 ⋅ l43 mm 2
σstrivire
3. ――――= 0.237 <1
1.5 ⋅ fy ⋅ γM0
4. Se stabileste sectiunea conventionala la rasturnare laterala

4. Se stabileste sectiunea conventionala la rasturnare laterala
hscaun ≔ 437 mm ε≔1
tP41 ≔ 12 mm bP41 ≔ 120 mm
AP41 ≔ 2 tP41 ⋅ bP41 = 2880 mm 2
2 ⋅ tP41 ⋅ bP41 3
IxP41 ≔ ――――― = 3456000 mm 4
12
‾‾‾‾‾
IxP41
ixP41 ≔ ――= 34.641 mm
AP41
5. Se determina coef. de zveltete
hscaun
λxP41 ≔ ――= 12.615
ixP41
N
E = ⎛⎝2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ ――
mm 2
‾‾‾
E
λ1 ≔ π ⋅ ―= 93.913
fy
λxP41
λP41 ≔ ――= 0.134
λ1
6. Se determina coef. de flambaj
ϕxP41 ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ⎛⎝λP41 - 0.2⎞⎠ + λP41 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.493

1.0
χxP41 ≔ ―――――――― = 1.034
ϕxP41 + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ϕxP41 2 - λP41 2
7. Verificare
NbP41Rd ≔ χxP41 ⋅ AP41 ⋅ fy = 699.746 kN
Vmax
――― = 0.861
NbP41Rd

Calcul Ferma Curenta de Acoperis: Evaluarea Incarcarilor

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Calcul Ferma Curenta de Acoperis: Evaluarea Incarcarilor

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CALCUL FERMA CURENTA DE ACOPERIS

CALCULUL EFORTURILOR AXIALE IN BARELE FERMEI

Calcul eforturi in bare:

P ⋅ ((4.5 ⋅ 4400 - 2200))

P ⋅ ((4.5 ⋅ 6600 - 4400 - 2200))

P ⋅ ((4.5 8800 - 6600 - 4400 - 2200))

P ⋅ ((4.5 11000 - 8800 - 6600 - 4400 - 2200))

P ⋅ ((4.5 4400 - 2200))

P ⋅ ((4.5 6600 - 4400 - 2200))

P ⋅ ((4.5 8800 - 6600 - 4400 - 2200))

DIMENSIONARE BARE COMPRIMATE FERMA:

1. se propune o arie ( APROPUS )

NEd ≔ max ⎛⎝N13 , N35 , N57 , N79 , N911⎞⎠ = 1423.201 kN

A ≔ A1cornier ⋅ 2 = 75.2 cm 2 iy' ≔ iz'

3. se determina coeficientul de zveltete

Lcr_y ≔ 1.0 Lbara Lcr_z ≔ 1.0 Lbara

λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 51.163

ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.733

1. se propune o arie ( APROPUS )

NEd ≔ N23 = 492.656 kN

A ≔ A1cornier ⋅ 2 = 30.2 cm 2 iy' ≔ iz'

3. se determina coeficientul de zveltete

Lcr_y ≔ 0.8 Lbara = 1.408 m Lcr_z ≔ 1.0 Lbara = 1.76 m

λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 58.423

ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.797

6. se determina capacitatea de rezistenta Nb_Rd ≔ χ ⋅ A ⋅ fy = 548.037 kN

1. se propune o arie ( APROPUS )

NEd ≔ N45 = 341.205 kN

A ≔ A1cornier ⋅ 2 = 24.6 cm 2 iy' ≔ iz'

3. se determina coeficientul de zveltete

Lcr_y ≔ 0.8 Lbara = 1.536 m Lcr_z ≔ 1.0 Lbara = 1.92 m

λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 63.21

ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.842

6. se determina capacitatea de rezistenta Nb_Rd ≔ χ ⋅ A ⋅ fy = 428.538 kN

1. se propune o arie ( APROPUS )

NEd ≔ N67 = 203.792 kN

A ≔ A1cornier ⋅ 2 = 18.06 cm 2 iy' ≔ iz'

3. se determina coeficientul de zveltete

Lcr_y ≔ 0.8 Lbara = 1.664 m Lcr_z ≔ 1.0 Lbara = 2.08 m

λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 92.444

ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 1.177

6. se determina capacitatea de rezistenta Nb_Rd ≔ χ ⋅ A ⋅ fy = 233.028 kN

1. se propune o arie ( APROPUS )

NEd ≔ N89 = 77.409 kN

A ≔ A1cornier ⋅ 2 = 9.6 cm 2 iy' ≔ iz'

3. se determina coeficientul de zveltete

Lcr_y ≔ 0.8 Lbara = 1.792 m Lcr_z ≔ 1.0 Lbara = 2.24 m

λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 118.675

ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 1.559

6. se determina capacitatea de rezistenta Nb_Rd ≔ χ ⋅ A ⋅ fy = 91.258 kN

1. se propune o arie ( APROPUS )

NEd ≔ N1011 = 80.304 kN

A ≔ A1cornier ⋅ 2 = 9.6 cm 2 iy' ≔ iz'

3. se determina coeficientul de zveltete

Lcr_y ≔ 0.8 Lbara = 1.92 m Lcr_z ≔ 1.0 Lbara = 2.4 m

λmax ≔ max ⎛⎝λy , λz⎞⎠ = 127.152

ϕ ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + α ⋅ ((λ - 0.2)) + λ 2 ⎞⎠ = 1.699

6. se determina capacitatea de rezistenta Nb_Rd ≔ χ ⋅ A ⋅ fy = 82.754 kN

1. se propune o arie ( APROPUS )