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    Relative Frequency and Percentage Frequency: Example

    Uploaded by

    Hassan Aljaberi
    The document discusses various statistical concepts including relative frequency, percentage frequency, cumulative frequency distribution, qualitative data analysis, and crosstabulation. It provides examples to illustrate each concept. For relative frequency and percentage frequency, it shows a sample calculation using data grouped into class intervals. For cumulative frequency distribution, it displays the cumulative frequencies and percentages. It then demonstrates analyzing qualitative data and constructing a crosstabulation using sample patient data involving type of refractive error and age.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Relative Frequency and Percentage Frequency: Example

    Uploaded by

    Hassan Aljaberi
    23 views3 pages
    The document discusses various statistical concepts including relative frequency, percentage frequency, cumulative frequency distribution, qualitative data analysis, and crosstabulation. It provides examples to illustrate each concept. For relative frequency and percentage frequency, it shows a sample calculation using data grouped into class intervals. For cumulative frequency distribution, it displays the cumulative frequencies and percentages. It then demonstrates analyzing qualitative data and constructing a crosstabulation using sample patient data involving type of refractive error and age.

    Original Title

    احصاء 3

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    The document discusses various statistical concepts including relative frequency, percentage frequency, cumulative frequency distribution, qualitative data analysis, and crosstabulation. It provides examples to illustrate each concept. For relative frequency and percentage frequency, it shows a sample calculation using data grouped into class intervals. For cumulative frequency distribution, it displays the cumulative frequencies and percentages. It then demonstrates analyzing qualitative data and constructing a crosstabulation using sample patient data involving type of refractive error and age.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views3 pages

    Relative Frequency and Percentage Frequency: Example

    Uploaded by

    Hassan Aljaberi
    The document discusses various statistical concepts including relative frequency, percentage frequency, cumulative frequency distribution, qualitative data analysis, and crosstabulation. It provides examples to illustrate each concept. For relative frequency and percentage frequency, it shows a sample calculation using data grouped into class intervals. For cumulative frequency distribution, it displays the cumulative frequencies and percentages. It then demonstrates analyzing qualitative data and constructing a crosstabulation using sample patient data involving type of refractive error and age.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    3 ‫االحصاء‬ ‫بصريات‬/‫مرحلة ثانية‬  ‫حسن عبد الهادي الجابري‬

    Relative frequency and percentage frequency

    Relative frequency =

    Percentage frequency = relative frequency x 100

    Example

    Relative Percentage
    Class limit Frequency Midpoint
    Frequency frequency (%)
    46-49 3 3/30= 0.1 3/30×100= 10 46+49/2= 47.5
    50-53 8 8/30= 0.27 8/30×100= 27 50+53/2= 51.5
    54-57 8 8/30= 0.27 8/30×100= 27 54+57/2= 55.5
    58-61 6 6/30= 0.2 6/30×100= 20 58+61/2= 59.5
    62-65 4 4/30= 0.13 4/30×100= 13 62+65/2= 63.5
    66-69 1 1/30= 0.03 1/30×100= 3 66+69/2= 67.5
    Total ∑f = 30 100

    Cumulative frequency distribution table

    Example

    Cumulative Cumulative
    Class limit Frequency
    Frequency Percentage (%)
    46-49 3 3 3/30×100= 10
    50-53 8 8+3= 11 11/30×100= 37
    54-57 8 11+8= 19 19/30×100= 63
    58-61 6 19+6= 25 25/30×100= 83
    62-65 4 25+4= 29 29/30×100= 97
    66-69 1 29+1= 30 30/30×100= 100
    Total ∑f = 30

    1
    3 ‫االحصاء‬ ‫بصريات‬/‫مرحلة ثانية‬  ‫حسن عبد الهادي الجابري‬
    Qualitative Data

    Example
    A sample of 10 students were examined by certain teacher and the results of examination
    was as below:
    1. Good 2. Very good 3. Good
    4. Excellent 5. Poor 6. Very good
    7. Good 8. Poor 9. Excellent 10. Poor
    Percentage Cumulative
    Relative Cumulative
    Results Frequency frequency Percentage
    Frequency Frequency
    (%) (%)
    Poor 3 0.3 30 3 30
    Good 3 0.3 30 6 60
    Very good 2 0.2 20 8 80
    Excellent 2 0.2 20 10 100
    Total ∑f = 10 100

    Crosstabulation
    Is a tabular summary of data for two variables crosstabulation can be used when:
    - one variable is qualitative and the other is quantitative
    - both variables are qualitative
    - both variables are quantitative

    Example
    Length 143 146 153 140 155 154 157 148 149 152 146 144
    Weight 55 52 57 59 65 57 64 51 59 54 55 52

    Length
    Range = (157-140) + 1= 18
    K=1+3.322 log (12) = 4.5 ≈ 5
    Class width =18/5 = 3.6 ≈ 4

    Weight
    Range = (65-51) + 1= 15
    Class width = 15/5 = 3
    2
    3 ‫االحصاء‬ ‫بصريات‬/‫مرحلة ثانية‬  ‫حسن عبد الهادي الجابري‬
    Weight
    51-53 54-56 57-59 60-62 63-65 Total
    length
    140-143 - 1 1 - - 2
    144-147 2 1 - - - 3
    148-151 1 - 1 - - 2
    152-155 - 1 2 - 1 4
    156-159 - - - - 1 1
    Total 3 3 4 - 2 12

    Example
    A sample of 15 patients were examined and their age were recorded. Construct a
    crosstabulation for the variables type of refractive error and age
    Type of refractive error Age
    Myopia 25
    Hyperopia 42
    Myopia 15
    Myopia 24
    Hyperopia 43
    Astigmatism 17
    Myopia 16
    Astigmatism 18
    Myopia 13
    Hyperopia 46
    Astigmatism 32
    Myopia 16
    Hyperopia 38
    Astigmatism 10
    Hyperopia 40
    1- Largest value = 46, Lowest value = 10
    2- Range = (46-10) + 1 = 37
    3- K=1+3.322 log (15) = 4.9≈ 5
    4- Class width = 37/5 = 7.4≈ 7
    Crosstabulation
    Age
    10-16 17-23 24-30 31-37 38-44 45-51
    R.E
    Myopia 4 - 2 - - -
    Hyperopia - - - - 4 1
    Astigmatism 1 2 - 1 - -
    Total 5 2 2 1 4 1

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