HSBC Employees Union Vs NLRC
HSBC Employees Union Vs NLRC
HSBC Employees Union Vs NLRC
NLRC
G.R. No. 156635
January 11, 2016
DOCTRINE: A strike staged without compliance with the requirements of Article 263 of
the Labor Code is illegal, and may cause the termination of the employment of the participating
union officers and members. However, the liability for the illegal strike is individual, not
collective. To warrant the termination of an officer of the labor organization on that basis, the
employer must show that the officer knowingly participated in the illegal strike. An ordinary
striking employee cannot be terminated based solely on his participation in the illegal strike, for
the employer must further show that the employee committed illegal acts during the strike.
FACTS: Petitioner HSBC-EU was the duly recognized collective bargaining agent of the rank-
and-file employees of Respondent HSBC. The latter has announced its implementation of Job
Evaluation Program (JEP) consisted of a job designation per grade level with the accompanying
salary scale providing for the minimum and maximum pay the employee could receive per salary
level. This was opposed by the union.
The Union demanded the suspension of the JEP, which it labeled as an unfair labor practice
(ULP). The Union members then walked out and gathered outside the premises of HSBC
blocked the entry and exit points of the bank premises, preventing the bank officers from leaving
the premises whom the HSBC airlifted to enable them to leave the bank premises.
In the meantime, HSBC issued return-to-work notices to the striking employees but only few
employees complied and returned to work. Due to the continuing concerted actions, HSBC
terminated the individual petitioners. The latter, undeterred, and angered by their separation from
work, continued their concerted activities.
The petitioners neither filed the notice of strike with the DOLE, nor observed the cooling-off
period, nor submitted the result of the strike vote. Moreover, although the strike vote was
conducted, the same was done by open, not secret, balloting, in blatant violation of Article 263
and Section 7, Rule XIII of the Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code. It is not amiss to
observe that the evident intention of the requirements for the strike-notice and the strike-vote
report is to reasonably regulate the right to strike for the attainment of the legitimate policy
objectives embodied in the law. As such, the petitioners committed a prohibited activity under
Article 264(a) of the Labor Code, and rendered their strike illegal.