PROJECT

ON
Mobile App
Development
iOS And ANDROID
 Project Report

On

Title of the Project Report

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Award of the

Degree of BBA 2017-2020

Under the Guidance of: Submitted By:

JYOTI TANDON HIMANSHI GAKKAR

Designation 40612301717

Delhi Institute of Advanced Studies

Plot No. 6, Sector-25, Rohini, Delhi-110085
(NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade Institute)
(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated with GGSIP University for B. Com(H), BBA, MBA & MCA Programmes)
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institution)
 CERTIFICATE FROM THE INSTITUTE GUIDE

This is to certify that the Project Report titled “MOBILE APP DEVELOPMENT IN IOS AND

ANDROID” is an academic work done by “HIMANSHI GAKKAR” submitted in the partial

fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of BBA at Delhi Institute of Advanced

Studies, Delhi, under my guidance & direction.

To the best of my knowledge and belief the data & information presented by him/her in the project

has not been submitted earlier.

Signature :

Name of the Guide : JYOTI TANDON

Designation : PROFESSOR
 STUDENT DECLARATION

This is to certify that I have completed the Project Report titled ”MOBILE APP DEVELOPMENT

IN IOS AND ANDROID” under the guidance of “JYOTI TANDON” in partial fulfillment of the

requirement for the award of Degree of BBA at Delhi Institute of Advanced Studies, Delhi. This is

an original piece of work & I have not submitted it earlier elsewhere.

Date: Signature:

Place: Name: HIMANSHI GAKKAR

University Enrollment No.: 40612301717

 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE INDUSTRY

A mobile phone is a wireless handheld device that allows users to make and receive calls and to
send text messages, among other features. The earliest generation of mobile phones could only
make and receive calls. A mobile phone may also be known as a cellular phone or simply
a cell phone.
The cell phone industry is the fastest growing sector in the larger
communications industry today. The cell phone industry is primarily engaged in the
manufacturing of mobile phones, including mobile phone handsets

HISTORY
The history of the mobile services industry can be traced to 1997 or so when GSM cellular
services were started. Since then the industry has grown and matured with another standard,
CDMA, being introduced towards the end of 2002. Compared to the fixed services, the mobile
services industry has a number of distinguishing features. First, the industry started as one
dominated by private sector enterprises and the government religiously followed a policy of
‘managed competition” by licensing more than one service provider in a telecom circle. The
early part of the industry was of course riddled with much controversy pertaining to the terms
and conditions under which the licenses were issued and the spectrum allocated between various
kinds of service providers

Mobile Technologies:
Mobile technology is the technology used for cellular communication. Mobile code division
multiple access (CDMA) technology has evolved rapidly over the past few years. Since the start
of this millennium, a standard mobile device has gone from being no more than a simple two-
way pager to being a mobile phone, GPS navigation device, an embedded web browser and
instant messaging client, and a handheld game console.

4G networking
One of the most important features in the [4G] mobile networks is the domination of high-speed
packet transmissions or burst traffic in the channels. The same codes used in the 2G-3G networks
is applied to 4G mobile or wireless networks, the detection of very short bursts will be a serious
problem due to their very poor partial correlation properties. Recent study has indicated that
traditional multi-layer network architecture based on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
model may not be well suited for 4G mobile networks, where transactions of short packets will
be the major part of the traffic in the channels. As the packets from different mobiles carry
completely different channel characteristics, the receiver should execute all necessary
algorithms, such as channel estimation, interactions with all upper layers and so on, within a very
short time to make the detections of each packet flawless and even to reduce the clutter of traffic.

Mobile Operating System Types

Let's examine the most popular operating systems out there right now.

iOS

Apple's very own operating system, iOS runs the company's iPod, iPad, iPhone, and Apple
Watch devices. It is only available on Apple products and responds to commands from the user's
fingertips. iOS features iTunes for music and the App Store for everything else. One of the
benefits of the Apple operating system is its built-in video chatting and Apple Music capabilities.

Android

Android's OS is owned by Google and is considered open-source to Apple's closed system. With
an open-source system, software developers can build applications and programs until their
heart's content and users reap the benefits of tons of free software. Most Android lovers cite the
operating system's openness, which leads to more personalization options, as the reason they're
hardcore devotees.

INTRODUCTION TO IOS AND ANDROID

iOS:
iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc.
exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that presently powers many of the
company's mobile devices, including the iPhone, and iPod Touch; it also powered the iPad prior
to the introduction of iPadOS in 2019.
Apple has the following list of iOS devices running on its mobile platform OS: iPhone 7 Plus,
iPhone 6S, iPhone SE, iPhone 6S Plus and iPhone 7 other older iOS devices that have been
developed and discontinued by Apple include; iPhone (1st generation), iPhone 3GS, iPhone 3G,
iPhone 5S, iPhone 4S, iPhone 4, iPhone 5C, iPhone 5, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 6.

THE EVOLUTION OF APPLE PRODUCTS

The first Apple computer was launched in April 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Apple
has been developing different devices since then, from computers to laptops, tablets and
printers. In 1984, Macintosh was introduced in the market.
But not until 1998 when they first announced the iconic “i” branding with the iMac. According
to Jobs, the meaning of the brand is “comes from the marriage of the excitement of the internet,
with the simplicity of Macintosh.
Apart from the reference to Internet and iMac’s focus on giving users a good online experience,
Jobs explained that the “i” in the branding has so much more meaning to it. The iMac’s main
focuses were the users and the market which supports the other themes of “i” which is
individual, instruct, inform and inspire.
One year later, iBook was presented at Macworld as Apple’s consumer notebook or as an “iMac
to go”. In a small event in 2001, Jobs unveiled the iPod. Because of the huge popularity of the
iPod, the “i” branding has become a household name. And in 2007, iPhone was revealed to the
public featuring it as a breakthrough cellular device.
The iPod touch was released after the iPhone, in the fall of 2007. Both of these devices were
running on iPhone OS for 3 years until 2010, when iOS was introduced. Since then, Apple has
been releasing updates for its mobile devices annually.

HISTORY OF iOS:
Back in 2005, when Steve Jobs is cooking up his plans to create an iPhone, he had a choice to
either enlarge the iPod or “shrink the Mac” which would need a great engineering. Although he
favored the later approach, he opted for an internal contest between the Macintosh and iPod
teams with the Macintosh team winning by creating the iPhone OS. iOS was originally unveiled
with the iPhone at the Macworld Conference & Expo on January 9, 2007 and was released in
June the same year. At the time of the unveiling, Jobs called it as “iPhone runs OS X” and that it
runs desktop application. But when the first iPhone was released, its operating system was
renamed as “iPhone OS”.

FEATURES OF iOS:
1 Home Screen
‘iOS’ home screen displays icons and a dock, which allow users to pin their most used apps at
the bottom. Its home screen appears whenever the user unlocks the iPhone or whenever the
“home” button was pressed. 
Spotlight was introduced in iPhone OS 3 where users can search media, emails, contacts,
messages, reminders, calendar events and similar content. In iOS 7, Spotlight can be accessed
by pulling down anywhere on the home screen.
It wasn’t until iOS 4 when the home screen can be customized. Before this, the screen
background could only be changed through jail breaking. Also at this same version, folders,
which can be created by dragging an app on top of another and from then on, you can add more
apps in the folder via the same procedure.
Before iOS 5, notifications were delivered through a modal window and users won’t be able to
access it once dismissed. But in the iOS 5 update, Apple introduced Notification Center, where
users can access their history and has the option to tap or clear it.
 

2 Accessibility
iOS has various access features to cater users with vision and hearing disabilities. Its feature,
Voiceover, gives users a reading of what’s on their screen and navigate the device through
gestures.
When iOS 7 was released, Apple developed a technology to incorporate Bluetooth in the
system. This allowed users to connect third-party equipment on iPhone and iPad for streaming
audio directly to their ears.
 

3 Multi-Tasking
Apple first released multi-tasking for iOS in June 2010. During this time, multi-tasking is
supported through seven background APIs which include background audio, push notification,
voice over IP, local notifications, task completion, background location, and fast app switching.
In the iOS 5 update, three new background APIs were introduced; Newsstand, external
accessory and Bluetooth accessory.
In the later iOS versions, users can switch apps by double clicking the home button. You can
also end tasks by briefly holding the icon and tapping the red minus circle but later switched to
simply swiping them upwards off the screen.

4 Siri
One of the most popular features of iOS is its virtual assistant, Siri. It was first seen on iPhone
4S, where Siri uses voice queries to answer questions. Siri can perform wide range of commands
including phone actions, searching the net, GPS and a lot more.

5 Game Center
It also features a game center where users can invite friends to play a game, start an online game
through matchmaking, track game achievements, and compare high scores through a leader
board. It is an online “social gaming network” released by Apple.
Bonus: Jailbreaking
Jailbreaking’s first use was to bypass Apple’s payment system for the App Store. But when iOS
App Store was introduced, the use for jailbreaking was changed. Users jailbreak their Apple
device to install custom themes, modify their home screens and gain file system access.
On some Apple devices, jailbreaking also made it possible for users to install other operating
systems. These include Linux, Kernel and Android. Users use it due to limitations by iOS. But
since on the later updates, users aren’t that keen to jailbreak their phones anymore.
Developing iOS apps
 While Android has an open-source code, iOS has closed source code. This means that iOS works
on Apple devices only. The development team might use Swift or Objective-C.  Also, iOS
developing tools include:
 iOS SDK, or Software Development Kit, is integrated with the Cocoa Touch UI
framework. The framework provides graphical elements, user interface controls, and others.
 XCode is the official integrated development environment (IDE) for iOS app
development.
 Swift Playgrounds is a development environment for Swift.
 Test Flight is an online service for over-the-air installation and testing. This online
service allows testing your apps and collecting valuable feedback before the app release.
Advantages of iOS mobile app development
 Revenue. As you may already know, Apple users spend more money on app purchases
compared to Android users. 
 The number of devices. As we said, iOS powers Apple devices only. Because of this,
your app should fit the limited number of screens and devices.
 UI design. Apple provides developers with a detailed style guide for the app UI.  The
team needs less time, making it more affordable in the app design stage. 
Disadvantages of iOS mobile app development
 App release. Keep in mind that the App Store has quite strict review guidelines. This
means that the App Store may reject your app due to security issues, a lack of valuable
content, or poor performance. Besides, the developer should submit your app for real-life
testing, which usually takes a few days.
 Flexibility. iOS apps are usually hard to customize because the platform has many
restrictions. 
ANDROID:

Android is a Linux based operating system it is designed primarily for touch screen mobile
devices such as smart phones and tablet computers. The operating system have developed a lot in
last 15 years starting from black and white phones to recent smart phones or mini computers.
Android is an operating system and programming platform developed by Google for mobile
phones and other mobile devices, such as tablets. It can run on many different devices from
many different manufacturers. Android includes a software development kit (SDK) that helps
you write original code and assemble software modules to create apps for Android users.
Android also provides a marketplace to distribute apps. Altogether, Android represents
an ecosystem for mobile apps.

HISTORY OF ANDROID:
In October 2003, Android Inc. was established by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and
Chris White. The motive was to build an advanced OS for the camera, by transforming them into
“smart devices that are aware of the location and preferences”. 
As it turns out, there was apparently not much market interest in this service, so Android Inc.
changed their focus towards smartphones. This sector was so competitive since Android has to
compete against the Symbian and Windows OS.Due to their shaky start, funding was always an
issue. Later Android, Inc. was acquired by Google on August 17, 2005, along with their staffs. A
team led by Rubin was working on mobile device OS based on the Linux kernel. The green
Android logo was designed by Irina Blok, and the beta version was unveiled on November 5,
2007. 
The code names of android ranges from A to N currently, such as Aestro, Blender, Cupcake,
Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwitch, Jelly Bean, KitKat,
Lollipop and Marshmallow.
FEATURES OF ANDROID:

1 Beautiful UI

Android OS basic screen provides a beautiful and intuitive user interface.

 2 Storage

SQLite, a lightweight relational database, is used for data storage purposes.

3 Web browser

Based on the open-source Web Kit layout engine, coupled with Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine
supporting HTML5 and CSS3.

4 Multi-touch

Android has native support for multi-touch which was initially made available in handsets such
as the HTC Hero.

5 Multi-tasking

User can jump from one task to another and same time various application can run
simultaneously.

6 Resizable widgets

Widgets are resizable, so users can expand them to show more content or shrink them to save
space.

7 Multi-Language

Supports single direction and bi-directional text.

8 Android Beam

A popular NFC-based technology that lets users instantly share, just by touching two NFC-
enabled phones together.

Developing Android apps

To create Android apps, developers use Java, C++, and Kotlin programming languages.
Furthermore, Android developers use the following advanced Google development tools:
 Android Jetpack, a set of pre-build Android components
 Firebase is known as a comprehensive mobile app development platform
 Android SDK development kit, connected with Android Studio, an integrated
development environment
Advantages of developing Android apps
 Open system. Android developers receive access to more features, restricted in iOS
apps.

 Design. Developers use extensive Google design guidelines for developing an intuitive
user interface.

 Fragmentation. On the one hand, we may consider fragmentation as a disadvantage,

but you can develop apps for a broader range of devices, including wearables, TVs, in-car
systems, and more.
 Release. In comparison to iOS, Android apps are easier to publish to Google Play.  The
whole process may take just a few hours.
Disadvantages of Android app development
 Fragmentation. As we said, fragmentation may also be an Android drawback.
Nowadays, Android devices come in different screen sizes, resolutions, etc. The development
team might need more time to adjust the app's features for particular devices.
 Testing. Android versions and devices might vary. Thus, it might take more time for
QA specialists to test your app.
 Costly. The more time the development and testing stage takes, the higher will be the
Android app price. Still, it depends on the app's features and complexity.
 CHAPTER 2
INTODUCTION TO TOPIC
MOBILE APP DEVELOPMENT OR SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
 Operating systems
Many types of mobile operating systems (OS) are available for smartphones, including: Android,
BlackBerry OS, webOS, iOS, Symbian, Windows Mobile Professional (touch screen), Windows
Mobile Standard (non-touch screen), and Bada. Among the most popular is the Apple iPhone,
and the newest – Android. Android is a mobile operating system (OS) developed by Google.
Android is the first completely open source mobile OS, meaning that it is free to any cell phone
carrier.

DEVELOPMENT COST
When choosing between iOS vs Android development, consider that the estimated app prices
might be higher for Android development. As previously mentioned,  Android OS powers many
devices with different screen sizes. This fact increases the development time, as well as the costs.
On the other hand, iOS has a limited amount of devices, which also speeds up the development
process. Still, iOS vs Android development costs depend on the number of features and app
complexity.
On the basis of our app estimation:

 Basic Android or iOS app with basic features will cost from $15k and take two or three
months to develop

 Some medium complexity apps with third-party integrations, like payment gateways,
might cost from $30K and take three months to develop.

 Complex applications, like social networks or taxi-hailing apps, with database and API
integrations, will cost from $50K and take from five months.

When checking Android vs iOS development differences, consider that both Google Play Store
and App Store have their own fees for publishing apps. In the case of Android apps, you will
need to pay a one-time registration fee of $25. To publish your app at App Store, you need to pay
$99 annually.
TESTING
Both iOS and Android OS have their own simulators for app testing. Still, there are some
differences between them. Test Flight, the iOS testing environment, is faster than the Android
emulator. At the same time, the Android emulator virtual machine is more effective and has a
more realistic representation.
APP UPDATES
Both iOS and Android release new updates at least once a year. Thus, consider that updating the
iOS apps for the new OS release may take up to two weeks and impact your product roadmap
and business strategy. As for Android, it will take several hours to publish the new app release.

ENGAGEMENT
When choosing between iOS vs Android app development, consider that it is more important to
have higher amounts of users or fewer users that engage more frequently. This choice will
depend hugely on how you'll decide to monetize an app. Android has a broader audience in
general, whereas iOS has more engaged users.
iOS vs. Android Development Comparison
To answer the question of "which platform will suit your business idea the best?",check the
Android vs iOS app development comparison below.
Demographics
Demographics tell us a lot about Android and iOS users. Android currently holds the most
significant global platform share. This market share comes from developing countries and lower-
income areas.
So, iOS users are younger, with a higher level of education, greater engagement, and earn more
money, so they spend more per app.
Thus, one of the first questions you should ask (in case you haven't done it yet) is what is your
target audience you'd like to reach? Knowing your audience will help you focus on your
development requirements and possibly save some money in the meantime as well.

iPhone Users Android Users

80% more likely to have only a high

37% more likely to have a graduate degree school diploma
 More likely to be younger men (34 and
29% more likely to be older women (35+) younger)

14% more likely to be extroverted 12% more likely to be introverted

67% more likely to make over $200K and enjoy

spending it 24% more likely to earn $100K or less

More likely to be in Media/Marketing/Business More likely to be in IT/Energy/Utilities

39% more likely to be high-maintenance 12% more likely to be pet lovers

50% more likely to have visited more than 71% more likely to have never traveled
countries abroad

CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
MEANING OF RESEARCH

Research is defined as a careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern or a

problem using scientific methods. According to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie,
“Research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict and control the observed
phenomenon. Research involves inductive and deductive methods.”

Inductive research methods are used to analyze the observed phenomenon whereas; deductive
methods are used to verify the observed phenomenon. Inductive approaches are associated with
qualitative research and deductive methods are more commonly associated with quantitative

research.

OBJECTIVES OF STUDY:

 To understand the environment of the company

 To familiarize with the type of work

 To get the insight knowledge of the company

 To understand the operation of banks

  To sell the company’s product 

 To learn various marketing & financial technicalities

 To understand various financial products 

 To understand the people and the market

RESEARCH DESIGN AND TYPES OF RESEARCH DESIGN

Research design is defined as a framework of methods and techniques chosen by a

researcher to combine various components of research in a reasonably logical
manner so that the research problem is efficiently handled. It provides insights
about “how” to conduct research using a particular methodology. Every researcher
has a list of research questions which need to be assessed
– this can be done with research design. The sketch of how research should be
conducted can be prepared using research design. Hence, the market research study
will be carried out on the basis of research design. The design of a research topic is
used to explain the type of research (experimental, survey, correlational, semi-
experimental, review) and also its sub-type (experimental design, research problem,
descriptive case-study). There are three main sections of research design: Data
collection, measurement, and analysis.
The type of research problem an organization is facing will determine the
research design and not vice-versa. Variables, designated tools to gather
information, how will the tools be used to collect and analyze data and other factors
are decided in research design on the basis of a research technique is decided. An
impactful research design usually creates minimum bias in data and increases trust
on the collected and analyzed research information. Research design which
produces the least margin of error in experimental research can be touted as the
best.
 1. Exploratory Research: As the name suggests, exploratory research is conducted to
explore the research questions and may or may not offer a final conclusion to the research
conducted. It is conducted to handle new problem areas which haven’t been explored
before. Exploratory research lays the foundation for more conclusive research and data
collection. For example, a research conducted to know the level of customer satisfaction
among the patrons of a restaurant.

2. Descriptive Research: Descriptive research focuses on throwing more light on

current issues through a process of data collection. Descriptive studies are used to
describe the behavior of a sample population. In descriptive research, only one variable
(anything that has quantity or quality that varies) is required to conduct a study. The
three main purposes of descriptive research are describing, explaining and validating the
findings. For example, a research conducted to know if top-level management leaders in the 21st
century possess the moral right to receive a huge sum of money from the company profit?

3. Explanatory Research: Explanatory research or causal research, is conducted to

understand the impact of certain changes in existing standard procedures. Conducting
experiments is the most popular form of casual research. For example, research conducted
to understand the effect of rebranding on customer loyalty.

The essential elements of research design are:

Accurate purpose statement of research design

Techniques to be implemented for collecting
details for research

Method applied for analyzing collected details

Type of research
methodology
Probable objections
for research
Settings for research
study
Timeline

Measurement of analysis

Research Design Characteristics

There are four key characteristics of research design:

I. Neutrality: The results projected in research design should be free from

bias and neutral. Understand opinions about the final evaluated scores and
conclusion from multiple individuals and consider those who agree with
the derived results.

II. Reliability: If a research is conducted on a regular basis, the researcher

involved expects similar results to be calculated every time. Research
design should indicate how the research questions can be formed to
ensure the standard of obtained results and this can happen only when the
research design is reliable.
14

III. Validity: There are multiple measuring tools available for research design
but valid measuring tools are those which help a researcher in gauging
results according to the objective of research and nothing else. The
questionnaire developed from this research design will be then valid.
 IV. Generalization: The outcome of research design should be applicable to a
population and not just a restricted sample. Generalization is one of the
key characteristics of research design.

There are generally three types of research.

1. Exploratory research

2. Descriptive research

3. Casual research

Among them I have used Descriptive Research

The reason for choosing descriptive research design is that to get knowledge about
phenomena by asking why, when, how, where, what. To gain the background
information, to define terms, to clarify problems and to develop hypothesis, to
develop questionnaire to be answered by the respondents regarding “Operation at
Uber (how all process goes working)”

Data sources and data collection method

Data collection:

Four hundred respondents in the study area have been considered for collecting
data. Necessary data has been collected through Questionnaire survey.
Two types of data have been collected for this study which is briefly discussed below:

(A) Primary data:

 It is a first time collected data which is original in character. It is collected when the
secondary data are not sufficient for research. It is collected by the researcher.
Personal interview, for primary data filling questionnaire.

For the purpose of data collection,

(B) Secondary data:

In any study secondary data plays a crucial role from the inception to destination which on the
one
hand strengthens knowledge base and saves time and resources on the other
Secondary data have been collected for this study from different published and
unpublished documents such as research reports, different institutions, journals,
articles, internet, books, magazine, newspaper etc.

Instrument/tool Structure Questionnaire. Sampling Methodology

Target population It is a territory or geographical area where the
research is conducted.

Sampling method

There are generally two types of sampling methods

 Probability sampling method and Non-probability sampling method

I have chosen Convenience Sampling Method which is a part of non-probability

sampling method.
  Sample size

The method for our research will be Convenience method and our size of the
sample will be 50 respondents.

Sample Area : New Delhi

Methodology used for data analysis

Bar chart (Bar charts has been used for comparing two or more values that
will be taken over time or on different conditions, usually on small data set)
Pie-chart (Circular chart divided into sectors, illustrating relative
magnitudes or frequencies)
As the data has been of various types such as comparing based on value as
well as the relative comparison, hence both the tools are to be used for the
proper analysis of the data.
 CHAPTER 4

DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

Total Respondents 50

Average Age (in years) 34.56

Male 35
Female 15
 Gender
Gender

35

15

Male Female

Ques 1. Which operating system does your phone support?

Percentage
Android 43 86
ios 07 14
 Percentage
Android ios
14%

86%

Interpretation:

86% people use and own a phone with android operating system and 14% people prefer to own a
phone with ios operating system.

Ques 2. Which phone you are most likely to buy other than the one you already have?

Percentage

Samsung 0 0
MI 5 10
iPhone 26 52
1+ 16 32
Other 3 6
 Percentage
Options

52

32

0 10 6

Samsung MI iPhone 1+ Other

Interpretation:

52% people said that they will prefer iphone over any other while 32% people prefer to buy 1+
which is a new brand supporting android operating system, 10% people prefer MI and 0% people
prefer Samsung.

Ques 3. According to you, which operating system works better?

Percentage
ios 45 90
Android 5 10
 Percentage
ios Android

10%

90%

Interpretation:

90% people said that ios is a better operating system.

Ques 4. If you prefer iPhone, then why?

Percentage
Long lasting 0 0
Smooth functioning 30 60
Easy to use 8 16
To maintain social status 11 22
Affordable 1 2
 Percentage

2%

22%
Long lasting
Smooth functioning
Easy to use
To maintain social status
Affordable
60%
16%

Interpretation:

60% people prefer iPhones because it functions smoothly and 22% people just to maintain social
status and 16% people, easy to use while 0% for long lasting.

Ques 5. If you prefer android, then why?

Percentage
Easy to use 6 12
Long lasting 16 32
Affordable 26 52
Smooth functioning 2 4
To maintain social status 0 0
 5

3
Column2

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Interpretation:

About 52% people said android phones are more affordable, 32% people said android phones are
long lasting and 12% people view android phones as easy to use.

Ques 6. What is the reason behind using android phone but preferring and iphone?

Percentage
Price 41 82
Features 9 18
 Percentage
Price Features
18%

82%

Interpretation:

82% people said that using an android phone and preferring an iphone is because of the price of
the phone, which is quite expensive.

Ques 7. Why iPhones are so popular and highly priced in the market?

Percentage

Body/look of the phone 7 14

Features 6 12
Better operating system 11 22
Smooth functioning 26 52
 Percentage
14%

12%

Body/look of the
phone

52% Features

Better operating system

Smooth functioning

22%

Interpretation:

52% people said that iphones are highly priced because of its smooth functioning and 22%
people claim it is due to better operating system.

Ques 8. Why android phones are preferred less comparatively?

Percentage

Slow operating system 26 52

Functions and features 15 30
Outside look of the phone 9 18
 Percentage
Slow operating system Functions and features
Outside look of the phone
18%

52%

30%

Interpretation:

52% people said that android phones are preferred less because they have slow operating
systems, while 30% people said that the functions and features are reason behind preferring it
lesser. And 18% people said that look of the phone is the reason.

Ques 9. Are you satisfied with your current phone and its operating system?

Percentage
Extremely Satisfied 1 2
Satisfied 9 18
Neither Satisfied Nor Dissatisfied 7 14
Dissatisfied 30 60
Extremely Dissatisfied 3 6
 Options
30
25
20
15
10
5 Options
0
ed ed ed ed ed
tisfi tisfi tisfi tisfi tisfi
Sa Sa a a a
iss ss iss
ely r D Di D
em no ely
tr em
Ex ed tr
tisfi Ex
a
erS
ith
Ne

Interpretation:

66% people are not satisfied with their current phone, while 20% are satisfied.

Ques 10.   What changes and upgradations are required in android operating system?

Percentage
Better user interface 17 34
Upgaradation in features 15 30
Smooth functioning 18 36
 Percentage

34
36
Better user interface

upgradation in features

Smooth functioning

30

Interpretation:

34% of people think that android needs to function smoothly, while 30% of the people said that
android needs to upgrade its features and 36% say android need to have better user interface.
 CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
 FACTS AND FINDINGS:

 Total respondents – 50.

 Average Age – 34 years.
 Male – 35, Female – 15.
 Majority of people are android users i.e. 86%.
 52% of people prefer to buy and iPhone and 32% people opted for 1+.
 90% people believed that ios operating system is better.
 60% people prefer iPhone because it functions smoothly.
 52% people android as it is more affordable.
 Price is the reason for 82% people using android but preferring iphone.
 72% people said iPhones are overpriced because it functions smoothly and have better operating system.
 52% people said android is less preferred because they don’t function smoothly.
 60% people are dissatisfied with their current phones while 18% are satisfied.
 Android needs to upgrade its user interface along with its features and also functions smoothly.

CONCLUSION

When considering Android vs iOS development, take into account the advantages and
disadvantages of both platforms Still, you should base your choice on your budget, business idea,
time to market, and other factors we have discussed in this article.
You need to choose iOS app development in the following cases:

 You  want to generate higher revenue per user

 For a less complicated development process

 Your priorities are user data security and privacy.

At the same time, Android would be the best choice:

 If you want to reach a wider audience

 Less waiting time to get the app to the Store

 You want to customize the app

CHAPTER 6

SUGGESTIONS AND LIMITATIONS

 ANNEXURE

QUESTIONNAIRE

Name:

     Age:

     Gender:          Male                   Female

    Designation:

    Email id:

     Mobile No. :

1. Which operating system does your phone support?

      IPhone              Android

2. Which phone you are most likely to buy other than the one you already have?

            Samsung          iPhone MI 1+ Other

3. According to you, which operating system works better?

            iphone Android

4. If you prefer iPhone, then why?

            Long lasting     Smooth functioning Easy to use

To maintain social status Affordable

5. If you prefer android, then why?

             Long lasting     Smooth functioning Easy to use

To maintain social status Affordable

6. What is the reason behind using android phone but preferring and iphone?

Price Features

7. Why iPhones are so popular and highly priced in the market?

Body /look of the phone Features

Better operating system Smooth functioning

8. Why android phones are preferred less comparatively?

Slow operating system

Functions and Features

Outer look of the phone

9. Are you satisfied with your current phone and its operating system?

Extremely satisfied Satisfied Neither satisfied or dissatisfied

Dissatisfied Extremely Dissatisfied

10.   What changes and upgradations are required in android operating system?

      Better user interface        

      Upgradation in features

      Smooth functioning

 What additional benefits you would like to have?

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BIBLOGRAPHY

1. https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-mobile-operating-system-features-
types.html

2. https://theappsolutions.com/blog/development/ios-vs-android/

3. https://rubygarage.org/blog/ios-vs-android-development