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    Dynamics of Engineering Systems ENG432: Tutorial 8

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    Hammad
    The document contains several problems related to mechanical vibration: 1) It asks the reader to derive expressions for the frequency equation and mode shapes for free-free and fixed-free cases of a vibrating beam. 2) It provides parameters to calculate the tension needed in a guitar string to achieve a given frequency. 3) It asks the reader to compute the lowest natural frequencies of steel cables and shafts with different boundary conditions. 4) It asks for the length of an aluminum bar that would have a first natural frequency of 100 Hz. 5) It asks the reader to compare the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a steel beam with different boundary conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Dynamics of Engineering Systems ENG432: Tutorial 8

    Uploaded by

    Hammad
    27 views10 pages
    The document contains several problems related to mechanical vibration: 1) It asks the reader to derive expressions for the frequency equation and mode shapes for free-free and fixed-free cases of a vibrating beam. 2) It provides parameters to calculate the tension needed in a guitar string to achieve a given frequency. 3) It asks the reader to compute the lowest natural frequencies of steel cables and shafts with different boundary conditions. 4) It asks for the length of an aluminum bar that would have a first natural frequency of 100 Hz. 5) It asks the reader to compare the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a steel beam with different boundary conditions.

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    8Tutorials(6)

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    The document contains several problems related to mechanical vibration: 1) It asks the reader to derive expressions for the frequency equation and mode shapes for free-free and fixed-free cases of a vibrating beam. 2) It provides parameters to calculate the tension needed in a guitar string to achieve a given frequency. 3) It asks the reader to compute the lowest natural frequencies of steel cables and shafts with different boundary conditions. 4) It asks for the length of an aluminum bar that would have a first natural frequency of 100 Hz. 5) It asks the reader to compare the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a steel beam with different boundary conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views10 pages

    Dynamics of Engineering Systems ENG432: Tutorial 8

    Uploaded by

    Hammad
    The document contains several problems related to mechanical vibration: 1) It asks the reader to derive expressions for the frequency equation and mode shapes for free-free and fixed-free cases of a vibrating beam. 2) It provides parameters to calculate the tension needed in a guitar string to achieve a given frequency. 3) It asks the reader to compute the lowest natural frequencies of steel cables and shafts with different boundary conditions. 4) It asks for the length of an aluminum bar that would have a first natural frequency of 100 Hz. 5) It asks the reader to compare the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a steel beam with different boundary conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    5/9/2018

    Dynamics of Engineering Systems ENG432
    Tutorial 8
    Source: (c) Mechanical Vibration, Palm 2007

    10.20 Derive the expressions for the frequency equation and mode shapes for the free‐free case 
    in table 10.3‐1.

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    10.21 Derive the expressions for the frequency equation and mode shapes for the fixed‐free case 
    in table 10.3‐1.

    2
    5/9/2018

    10.9 A certain guitar string has a mass of 0.3 g and a length of 45 cm. Compute the tension 
    needed to obtain frequency of 196 Hz.

    10.10 Compute the tree lowest temporal frequencies for transverse vibration of a solid steel 
    cable of length 2 m, fixed at both ends. For steel, E=2×1011 N/m2 and  ρ = 7800 kg/m3.

    3
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    10.11 Compute the tree lowest temporal frequencies for torsional vibration of a solid steel shaft 
    of length 2 m and diameter 30 mm, fixed at one end and free at the other. For steel, G=8×1010
    N/m2 and  ρ = 7800 kg/m3.

    Q. Calculate the length of fixed‐free bar made of aluminium (E=7.1×1010 N/m2, ρ = 2.7×103 


    kg/m3) if the first natural frequency is 100 Hz.

    4
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    10.24 A certain steel rectangular beam is 50 mm by 150 mm, with length of 1 m. Compare the 
    three lowest temporal frequencies and their mode shapes for this beam supported four different 
    ways:
    ‐ free‐free 
    ‐ fixed‐free 
    ‐ fixed‐fixed 
    ‐ pinned‐pinned

    5
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    Q7‐FE2008

    6
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    7
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    Q6‐FE2009

    Q6‐FE2010

    Figure shows the acceleration signal from a faulty 100H series bearing in the frequency
    domain when the equipment was rotating at 2400rpm. Data for the 100H series bearings is
    provided in table.
    d) Which of the 100H series is the bearing? Justify your answer. (5 marks)
    e) What is the likely fault in this bearing? Justify your answer. (5 marks)

    8
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    Q‐FE2010
    When the truck the post, an impulsive force of 100N is applied to the truck bed, resulting in 
    longitudinal vibration. The truck cab is much more massive than the bed, so can be regarded as a 
    fixed boundary condition. That allows the impact to be modelled as shown in Figure.
    a) Calculate the first four natural frequencies of the system. Assume that the bed is
    made of steel (E=210GPa, rho=7850 kg/m3), 10m long, 2m wide and 300mm high. (10 marks)
    b) For the simplified system, how many times lower is the first transverse (bending)
    frequency than the first longitudinal frequency? (5 marks)

    9
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    10

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