Landscape Photography With Your Smartphone: Photzy

Photzy
LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE

Quick Guide
Written by Kent DuFault
LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 1

I’m going to just flat-out say it, “I love taking photographs with
my iPhone 6+.” In fact, on a recent trip to Italy, I experimented
with taking ALL of my travel photographs on the iPhone 6+.
I can hear some of you gasping out there!
It’s true; this iPhone produces better quality pictures than my

DSLR cameras from just a few years back — cameras that I used
professionally.
Sure, a smartphone camera has limitations, but so does a DSLR,

in my opinion.
For me, the main advantage to the iPhone camera is that it’s
always with me and ready to go. I see something, I can slip the
iPhone out of my pocket, and take a photograph.
I will admit that a Nikon DSLR camera did come along on our
trip to Italy; my wife brought it, and of course she got great
pictures…
But so did I.

I recently heard some debate about the It’s not the camera! It’s the thought
use of a smartphone camera. The opinion process of the photographer.
was made that it took no skill. That you
It’s harder to take a
simply snap a picture, run it through some I would counter those previously
great photograph with mentioned debaters with the following:
a smartphone camera, app, and voilà: a wondrous photograph is
because you have less made! “It’s harder to take a great photograph
tools to work with. with a smartphone camera, because
That statement couldn’t be any further you have less tools to work with.” You
from the truth. are limited to a single lens and a fixed
aperture (just like the Brownie Camera).
Sure, you can make a picture like that, just
like you could with a DSLR, or a mirror- Okay, there are Apps that can be
less camera, or a $50,000 dollar medium purchased that will allow you to make
format camera, or ANY camera for that some adjustments manually as far as
matter. shutter speed and ISO. And you can buy
clip-on lenses to change the focal length
When folks get all caught up on of your smartphone lens, but why would
equipment, I always like to bring you want to do that? Doesn’t that defeat
up this quote from world-renowned the purpose? At that point, you might
National Geographic, and Life Magazine as well be carrying your other camera
Photographer, Gordon Parks. He said, “I around! And, it is easy to go “too far” with
believe that I created some of my very the processing apps and create something
best photographs with my simple Brownie that looks like cheap art. (By the way, you
Camera.” A simple Brownie Camera was can also accomplish that same cheap art
basically a smartphone camera that shot look with a DSLR raw file and Photoshop
on film. It had a fixed lens, fixed shutter or Lightroom!)
speed, and a fixed aperture. It was a box
with film in it.

Don’t fool yourself into believing I have found for myself that I have to push
that great photography cannot my thought processes further, and search
Don’t fool yourself be accomplished with a simple, deeper into my skillset, to create excellent
into believing that great straightforward smartphone camera. An photography when using my iPhone 6+
photography cannot be intelligent photographer/artist, applying camera.
accomplished with a
simple, straightforward APP processing with a trained eye, can
smartphone camera. create amazing smartphone photographs. Today, we are going to focus on how to
There is evidence of this all over the create a great landscape photograph with
Internet. a smartphone camera.
And so can you! So, are there limitations to the smartphone

camera? Sure!
When you’re finished with this guide,
you should begin to have a basic The biggest obstacles to overcome with
understanding of how to better pre- a smartphone camera are limited focal
visualize your landscape photograph length, focus placement, focus speed,
when you’re creating it with your shutter lag, uncontrolled shutter speed,
smartphone camera. You should and uncontrolled depth of field. Each
also have an understanding of the generation of smartphone technology is
relationship between taking the getting better and better at some of these
picture and post-processing the picture functions.
when using a smartphone camera for But, currently, they are still some things
landscape photography. Finally, you’ll that have to be dealt with, which is a big
gain knowledge on post-processing part of the fun.
tricks for landscape photography!
Fortunately, for the landscape
photography genre, some of these
obstacles aren’t so much of an issue as
they would be in, say, street photography.

The photograph of the cold winter
“sun dog” above the treetops is a
perfect example of when smartphone
photography really shines. (No pun
intended.)
A “sun dog” occurs when the rays of the

sun are refracted by ice crystals in the
atmosphere. It’s a weather phenomenon
that can last for a period of time or literally
be over in seconds.
This particular scene lasted about one

minute; I had walked up to a window and
saw the “sun dog” forming. I had just
enough time to get my iPhone out of my
pocket, frame up a composition, and click
the shutter before it literally disappeared
before my eyes.
This image has received a lot of praise

Kent DuFault online, and it has sold as a stock
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35449761@N04/24637105732/in/dateposted-public/
photograph twice. Not bad, huh?
Could this image have been captured

with a DSLR? Sure! But, did I have one
handy? No way. Let’s examine the pluses
and minuses as to how the creation of this
photograph (with a smartphone versus a
DSLR) plays out.

Pluses electronically allow me to create an
effect that looks like minimal depth
·· The moment happened in the of field. There is currently no way,
middle of an average day. I had my
I’m not worried about that I’m aware of, that allows you
the resolution. Most of the smartphone with me in my pocket
to manually increase DOF. Again,
photography world (today) and my DSLR was in the camera bag
exists online. smartphone photography is about
(where it would normally be unless I
adjusting your thinking.
was “out shooting”).
Part of the success of using a smartphone
·· I was able to use APP software
camera is reading a situation and
(Snapseed) to process the image to
producing a successful photograph that
my liking and post it to several online
works for you.
resources in a matter of minutes.
(The first sale of this image actually Let me address the negatives.
occurred that very same day. It wasn’t
big bucks. But it was something!) ·· I’m not worried about the resolution.
Most of the photography world
Minuses (today) exists online. Sure, it’s great
to have huge files for your originals.
·· The resolution is lower than with
But, is it necessary? Not really, unless
a DSLR (for most smartphones,
you plan on creating huge wall prints
although I believe there is a 50
or selling to advertising agencies.
megapixel smartphone camera out
Even when I shoot the large file sizes
there somewhere). You can’t print a
with my Nikon DSLR camera, I almost
poster with most smartphone photos.
always end up reducing the file size
·· Depth of field (DOF) has limited for use on the Internet. Mostly all of
control. At the time that I took this my stock photo sales (at this point in
photograph, I had no ability to adjust time) are for Internet use! A number
DOF. I now have several apps that of my smartphone photographs are

placed in the Getty Images Stock When we get to the end of the guide,
Photography Library. If it’s good I’m going to walk you through some
enough for them, it’s good enough processing tips using app software. For
Depth of field is an
issue with smartphone
for me! the purposes of demonstration, I’ll be
photography. You must learn using Snapseed.
to work with it rather ·· Depth of field is an issue with
than against it. smartphone photography. You must Now, let’s take a look at a landscape
learn to work with it rather than photograph that was created with my
against it. If you want less depth of iPhone that wasn’t very successful in the
field, or what can be referred to as beginning. Let’s analyze why…
“selective focus,” that can be done.
I achieve that through several apps
that I own including Snapseed and
(to some extent) Camera+. The key
to successfully “creating” minimal
DOF (using an app) is having a
light touch. I try not to take the
effect so far that it overwhelms the
photograph.

The image of the Baptism River running
peacefully among the trees of Northern
Minnesota suffers from a number of problems
that keep it from being a great photograph.
You might ask yourself, “Why is it so, blah? It’s a

gorgeous place!”
Let’s make a bullet point list of what’s wrong

with it.
·· The contrast range was too great for the

camera. (Just for the record, it would have
been too much for most DSLR cameras as
well.) This was taken late in the day, when
you would think that the light would have
been perfect for landscape photography.
However, because the river sits down low
in the trees, in a gorge, the late-in-the-day
sunlight didn’t work out so well. Would
it be better to have taken this image at
midday? Not really, as the lighting would
not have been very complementary. So,
what are you supposed to do? We’ll talk
about that in a minute.
·· What’s really wrong with this image is

a lack of purpose, or what I like to call
“story.” What that means is the image is
lacking two things: a complete purposeful
Kent DuFault/ Baptism River in Northern Minnesota

composition and a meaningful story If you don’t have a firm grasp of
as the viewer’s eyes walk through composition technique, you may want to
the picture. (That same problem check out the Understanding Composition
The other thing you can
could also have resulted from an Premium Guide, or the Advanced
do is plan the image in your image created with a DSLR camera.) Composition Premium Guide, which are
mind (pre-visualize) The difference is with a DSLR (or for sale on the Photzy website.
any interchangeable lens system),
you have the option of changing So, if you’re using your smartphone
the composition/POV/story by camera, what do you do?
changing lenses. That’s a luxury you Well, you could change your camera POV
don’t have with a smartphone. You’ll by physically moving your body. In this
notice that the word “complete” case, I did not have that option because
(above) is in Bold Type. I want to I was on a bridge. The other thing you
point that out because the basis for can do is plan the image in your mind
the composition was laid out when (pre-visualize) and then take the correct
the photograph was created with photograph as best you can (which is what
the smartphone camera. However, it I did at the Baptism River). Then you could
needed help, which we will talk about finalize your image (composition/story)
in a minute. using the APP software of your choice.
That’s exactly what I did with this

photograph. Let me show you the end
result…

My plan, upon taking this photograph,
was to focus on the rocks and waterfall
directly below me. With my understanding
of composition, I realized that I had the
bones for a good shot. I had to work with
the limitations of my smartphone camera
and the lighting to achieve my goal.
Here is how I accomplished that.
1. By touching the screen, I placed the

focus, where I wanted the viewer’s eyes
to lock and stop. That was the group
of rocks, in the sunshine, directly below
me. Remember, a viewer’s eyes will
tend to gravitate to, and stop at,
any spot in the photograph that is in
critical focus, and a bright spot will
almost always receive attention first
over a dark spot.
2. I composed the image as a vertical,

letting the river run into the rear
of the frame to add depth to the
landscape.
3. The limitation of the lens focal length

included things I didn’t want, like the
blown-out sky. I pre-visualized that I
would remove it with cropping.
Kent DuFault

4. There was still an imbalance in the 7. I then used the Details Tool to bring
shadows to highlights that gave the texture and liveliness back to the
When working with image a washed out appearance. In rocks and spraying water.
a smartphone camera, Snapseed, I evened out the exposure
you must plan your shot using the HDR Filter. I then lightened 8. I then did a dual vignette. This is a
while keeping your post-
shadow areas, and darkened cool aspect of the Snapseed Vignette
processing in the back of
your mind. highlight areas, using the Selective Tool. Not only can you darken or
Tool. lighten the outside edge, but you
can also change the exposure value
5. I then brought much of the color of the inside area. This allowed me
saturation back into the image using to really focus the viewer’s attention
the Glamour Glow Filter. I reduced on the river through “light to dark”
the glow to about 1/4 of the default contrast.
setting so that it didn’t overwhelm
the image. 9. Finally, I used the Healing Tool to
remove some unwanted details (eye
6. I was now at a place where the trees snags) near the edges of the frame.
were effectively framing the river,
thus keeping the viewer’s eyes where
I wanted them. I reinforced that by
using the Selective Focus Filter and
putting a blur on the very outside
edge of the frame.

Here’s a before and after view.
Important Lesson: When working with a

smartphone camera, you must plan your
shot while keeping your post-processing in
the back of your mind. This is something
that most photographers don’t typically
do in DSLR photography, so it requires
a change in mindset. With DSLR camera
equipment, we utilize our camera and
lenses to formulate our image. With
smartphone photography, the post-
processing becomes an essential tool
right from the beginning of the process.
Sometimes, a smartphone photographer
will have to change the camera point of
view (by physically moving) to achieve
his or her goal, while a traditional
photographer will simply change their lens
focal length. Now, here’s a beautiful thing
Kent DuFault
for the smartphone photographer. If you
want to, you can edit your image right
there at that moment. Editing the Baptism
River photograph took me less than four
minutes. I don’t always edit immediately.
In fact, I would say that it’s more the norm
that I don’t, but sometimes I do, especially
if it is a really spectacular shot and I want
to make sure that I got it.

Sub-note: I recommend finding one or two editing apps that you
really like and stick with them. It’s easy to get caught up in the
trap of trying more and more apps because there are so many of
It’s easy to get caught them out there. I have seven photo-related apps on my iPhone
up in the trap of 6+: Snapseed, NoiseReducer for IOS, Photoblend, Camera+,
trying more and
more apps... Pro HDR X, Slow Shutter, and Mextures. My total investment
is less than $20.00 USD. Snapseed is my go-to editing app. I
use it 90% of the time. I can make just about any photograph
that I can pre-visualize with it. If there is something that I want
to do in editing a photograph that can’t be done in my app
programs, I’ll email the original file to myself and work on it in
Photoshop. However, that is the exception rather than the rule. I
use NoiseReducer when the noise is evident, but low. If the noise
is average or above, I’ll transfer the image to Photoshop on my
computer, and use the Macphun app Noiseless CK to remove the
noise. Photoblend is for making double exposures and creating a
blended layer look that is popular in Photoshop. I use Camera+
primarily for focus control, or shutter speed control when taking a
picture. Pro HDR X is for the HDR technique. Slow shutter allows
you to create REALLY slow shutter effects that are so popular
right now. Mextures is a layering texture app.
Let me visually walk you through my post-processing of this

landscape smartphone photograph. All the post-production work
was done in the Snapseed app.

While it is possible to crop your
photograph in Apple Photos IOS, you
don’t really want to do that because you
can’t undo it. The one time it’s really useful
is if you need to straighten a horizon line.
The angular crop tool is easier, and more
accurate, to use than the one in Snapseed.
Kent DuFault
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35449761@N04/24792460996/in/album-72157664040273021/

This is the Tool Kit in Snapseed. For now,
we will just address the tools that we use
in this demonstration.
Kent DuFault

Below the Tool Kit are the Filters. The
Filters are preset for certain effects.
However, they all have levels of
adjustment and change, so you can let
your creative self fly!
Kent DuFault

I like to crop my image in Snapseed
because then it can be undone should I
change my mind. Notice how I cropped
this image just below the tree line. That
eliminated my blown-out sky. I left the
rest of the image full frame, as my pre-
visualization had determined.
Kent DuFault

Next, I wanted to adjust the Dmax,
which was out of range for the camera to
capture. I accomplished that with the HDR
Filter. As you can see at the bottom, there
are four settings: Nature, People, Fine,
and Strong. Ninety-nine percent of the
time I use the Nature or People settings.
I’m not a big fan of when HDR becomes
overdone and turns the photograph
into fantasy art. The Nature and People
settings are subtler. You can adjust the
filter strength by dragging your fingertip
horizontally across the screen.
Kent DuFault

With the Selective Tool, you can fine-tune
areas of your photograph. The Selective
Tool allows adjusting the Brightness,
Contrast, and Saturation. You can change
the function by dragging your finger up or
down vertically on the screen. You select
new “places” to adjust by pressing the +
icon.
Kent DuFault

The Glamour Glow Filter can perform a
number of functions. There are five presets
and you can adjust the level of the glow.
I used #5 and reduced the glow from the
default setting by about 1/3. The result
of using this filter was this: the highlight-
to-shadow tones were evened out, the
saturation in the warm tones was boosted,
and the image overall was shifted toward
the warm spectrum. Bottom line; it made
the image much prettier to look at!
Kent DuFault

The Lens Blur Filter is one of those filters,
which are easy to go overboard with. As
you can see here, I was using it to focus
the viewer’s eyes in on the riverbed. The
elliptical can be changed in shape and size
by dragging two fingers on the screen.
The transition from sharp to out of focus
can be adjusted by dragging a single
finger left to right across the screen.
Kent DuFault

The Details Tool is similar to some
adjustments that you might be familiar
with, like Clarity or Sharpening in
Photoshop and Lightroom. It brings out
the lines and structure that can be lost in a
digital image. It makes the image sharper
to the eye. This is a global adjustment to
the entire image.
Kent DuFault

Eye snags are unwanted attention-
gathering elements within a photograph.
They are discussed at length in the
premium composition guides that I
mentioned earlier. In our example, there
were two that I felt gathered unwanted
attention: a stand of tree trunks to the left,
and a group of bright red leaves in the
lower right.
Kent DuFault

I removed them with the Healing Tool.
This tool is much like the Clone Tool or the
Spot Healing Brush in Photoshop. Except,
it doesn’t have nearly as much control. It
takes some effort to get good with this
tool, but once you do, it’s pretty effective.
It works by dragging a fingertip over the
area you want to get rid of. The secret is
that sometimes it works best when you’re
zoomed in tight to that area, and other
times it works best when it’s a broader
area. Only experience will help you there.
The good news is, anything you do is
undoable! And, you can always transfer
the image to your computer and do the
work with your editing program.
Kent DuFault

Some people like vignettes and others
don’t. I like them when they direct the
viewer’s eyes toward an area that I want
them to go. Remember earlier, I told you
that a viewer’s eyes will tend to go to a
focused area and a bright area, over an
unfocused area or a dark area. By putting
a darker vignette around the outer rim of
this image, it reinforced my desire to force
the viewer’s eyes toward the river.
Kent DuFault

One of the beautiful aspects of the
Snapseed Vignette Tool is that you cannot
only adjust the outside of the frame, but
you can also adjust the reverse inner area.
I utilized that to further brighten the area
where I wanted the eyes to go (right where
that blue dot is!).
Kent DuFault

These were my final touches on the
image. I want you to note the red area
by the “Blue B.” With many of the tools
and filters, you can adjust the area that
they will affect. You do that by placing
your thumb and forefinger on the screen
and squeezing them in and out. The red
area is the spot that will be affected by
your adjustment. In my final adjustments,
I either brightened or darkened all of the
locations where the arrows point.
Kent DuFault

Here is the large
version of the final
image.
Kent DuFault

Let’s take a self-test and see what you’ve 7. When creating a landscape
learned. photograph with your smartphone,
what should always be in the back of
If you have an
1. Please name three limitations of a your mind?
outstanding smartphone smartphone camera.
landscape photograph, we 8. Is Snapseed a shooting app, an
would like to see it. 2. Please tell me which camera system editing app, or both?
(DSLR or smartphone) has an
advantage when the photographer is If you have an outstanding smartphone
stuck to a particular point of view. landscape photograph, we would
like to see it. If you created it after
3. Can you name for me two reading this guide, then we also want
advantages to creating your to hear the story behind your shot and
landscape photography with a how the guide helped you. Post your
smartphone? image on the Photzy Facebook page
4. Tell me two characteristics in a along with your story and the hashtag
photograph that attract a viewer’s #smartphonelandscapephoto.
attention.
5. Name three smartphone apps

discussed in this guide.
6. Name two techniques that are easily

“overdone” resulting in images that
look fake or with a fantasy element.

About the Author
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COMPLETE GUIDE »
xxx
xxx
Kent DuFault is a professional photographer and author.

LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/kentdufault/
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LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 1

I can hear some of you gasping out there!

It’s true; this iPhone produces better quality pictures than my

Sure, a smartphone camera has limitations, but so does a DSLR,

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 2

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 3

And so can you! So, are there limitations to the smartphone

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 4

A “sun dog” occurs when the rays of the

This particular scene lasted about one

This image has received a lot of praise

Could this image have been captured

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 5

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 6

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 7

You might ask yourself, “Why is it so, blah? It’s a

Let’s make a bullet point list of what’s wrong

·· The contrast range was too great for the

·· What’s really wrong with this image is

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 8

That’s exactly what I did with this

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 9

Here is how I accomplished that.

1. By touching the screen, I placed the

2. I composed the image as a vertical,

3. The limitation of the lens focal length

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 10

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 11

Important Lesson: When working with a

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 12

Let me visually walk you through my post-processing of this

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 13

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 14

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5. Name three smartphone apps

6. Name two techniques that are easily

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH YOUR SMARTPHONE // © PHOTZY.COM 29

DO YOU WANT TO TAKE AMAZING

CLICK HERE TO TAKE A LOOK AT OUR

Kent DuFault is a professional photographer and author.

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