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    By MUHAMMAD ILYAS Teacher Gorikote LRS & Javed Iqbal PDT Aku-Ied, PDCN For Edip Project of Aus-Aid

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    Dijith Jhansi
    This document defines key concepts related to heat and temperature. It explains that heat is the total energy of molecular motion in a substance, while temperature is a measure of the average energy of molecular motion. Temperature does not depend on size or type of object, unlike heat, which depends on speed, number and type of particles. While heat increases or decreases temperature, temperature is a measure of how fast molecules are moving on average - higher temperatures mean faster average molecular motion. The document also defines atoms, molecules, elements and compounds.

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    By MUHAMMAD ILYAS Teacher Gorikote LRS & Javed Iqbal PDT Aku-Ied, PDCN For Edip Project of Aus-Aid

    Uploaded by

    Dijith Jhansi
    48 views14 pages
    This document defines key concepts related to heat and temperature. It explains that heat is the total energy of molecular motion in a substance, while temperature is a measure of the average energy of molecular motion. Temperature does not depend on size or type of object, unlike heat, which depends on speed, number and type of particles. While heat increases or decreases temperature, temperature is a measure of how fast molecules are moving on average - higher temperatures mean faster average molecular motion. The document also defines atoms, molecules, elements and compounds.

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    heatandtemperature

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    This document defines key concepts related to heat and temperature. It explains that heat is the total energy of molecular motion in a substance, while temperature is a measure of the average energy of molecular motion. Temperature does not depend on size or type of object, unlike heat, which depends on speed, number and type of particles. While heat increases or decreases temperature, temperature is a measure of how fast molecules are moving on average - higher temperatures mean faster average molecular motion. The document also defines atoms, molecules, elements and compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views14 pages

    By MUHAMMAD ILYAS Teacher Gorikote LRS & Javed Iqbal PDT Aku-Ied, PDCN For Edip Project of Aus-Aid

    Uploaded by

    Dijith Jhansi
    This document defines key concepts related to heat and temperature. It explains that heat is the total energy of molecular motion in a substance, while temperature is a measure of the average energy of molecular motion. Temperature does not depend on size or type of object, unlike heat, which depends on speed, number and type of particles. While heat increases or decreases temperature, temperature is a measure of how fast molecules are moving on average - higher temperatures mean faster average molecular motion. The document also defines atoms, molecules, elements and compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    HEAT AND

    TEMPERATURE

    By
    MUHAMMAD ILYAS Teacher Gorikote LRS
    &
    JAVED IQBAL PDT AKU-IED, PDCN for EDIP Project of
    Road Map
     Session learning outcomes
     Definition of atom molecule, element and
    compound
     Definition of heat and temperature
     Difference between heat and temperature
     Molecular arrangement
     Molecular movement
     Transfer of heat
    Session Learning Outcomes
     By the end of this session C.Ps could be able to:
     Define atom, molecule, element and compound
     Define heat and temperature

     Differentiate heat and temperature

     Share the concept of molecular arrangement and


    molecular movement
     Understanding Atoms, elements, and molecules Part #1
    (9min).flv
    Atom and Molecule
     Atom - It is the smallest unit of a substance.
    The identity of a substance will be destroyed if
    its atom is further divided. Different substances
    will have different types of atoms. All atoms
    are made up of a number
    of protons, neutrons and electrons.
     Molecules - This is the smallest unit of a
    compound. For example, water is H2O di
    hydrogen oxide. The water molecule consists
    of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
    which bind together by covalent bonds.
    Element and compound
     Element - It is a substance that cannot be further
    resolved into simpler substances by chemical
    means. It consists of a single type of atom
    of same number of protons. For
    example, gold and copper are elements with 100%
    gold atoms and 100% copper atoms, respectively.
     Compound - It is a substance made of more than
    one type of atoms. They are usually formed by a
    chemical process and atoms are bound together
    by chemical bonds.
     http://sciencepark.etacude.com/chemistry/basic1.ph
    p
    Heat
     Heat is the total energy of molecular motion in
    a substance.
    http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/cosmic_classroom/light_lessons/thermal
    /differ.html
    Temperature
     Temperature is a measure of the average
    energy of molecular motion in a substance.
    Temperature does not depend on the size or
    type of object.
     The degree of hotness or coldness of any
    body.
    Difference between Heat and
    Temperature
     Heat energy depends on the speed of the particles,
    the number of particles (the size or mass), and the
    type of particles in an object. Temperature does not
    depend on the size or type of object. For example,
    the temperature of a small cup of water might be the
    same as the temperature of a large tub of water, but
    the tub of water has more heat because it has more
    water and thus more total thermal energy.
    Cont….
     It is heat that will increase or decrease the
    temperature. If we add heat, the temperature
    will become higher. If we remove heat the
    temperature will become lower. Higher
    temperatures mean that the molecules are
    moving, vibrating and rotating with more
    energy.
     Arrangement Of Molecules In The Three
    States Of Matter.flv
    Molecular arrangement
    Molecular movement
     Molecules can move in many ways, like.
     There is translational movement. Molecules can
    move from one place to another.
     There is also rotational movement. That is, they can
    turn around and around.
     The third way shown here is vibrational movement.
     http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_molecular_motion
    Food for thought
     Scientific research can reduce superstition by
    encouraging people to think and view things in
    terms of cause and effect. Certain it is that a
    conviction, akin to religious feeling, of the
    rationality or intelligibility of the world lies
    behind all scientific work of a higher order.
    Questions Please

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