Kse - 30 Index Based On Free-Float: Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited
Kse - 30 Index Based On Free-Float: Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited
Kse - 30 Index Based On Free-Float: Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited
BASED ON FREE-FLOAT
3. Free-Float Methodology 3
5. Selection Criteria 6
6. Base Period 7
8. Review Period 8
10. Adjustment for Cash Dividend, Bonus, Right and Newly Issued 8
Capital
The Pakistan Stock Exchange is maintaining two indices, which are in place
i.e. KSE 100 Index and KSE All Share Index. Both the said indices are market
capitalization-based indices. The KSE 100 Index was introduced in 1991 and
comprises of 100 companies selected on the basis of sector representation
and highest market capitalization, which captures over 80% of the total
market capitalization of the companies listed on the Exchange. Out of 35
Sectors, 34 companies are selected i.e., one company from each Sector
(excluding Open-End Mutual Fund) on the basis of the large market
capitalization and the remaining 66 companies are selected on the basis of
highest market capitalization. This is a total return index i.e. dividend, bonus
and rights are adjusted. The same methodology is applicable in the case of
All Share Index, which includes all the listed companies, (except Open-End
Mutual Funds).
4.1 The Company which is on the Defaulters’ Segment and/or its trading is
suspended, declared Non-Tradable (i.e. NT) in preceding 6 months
from the date of recomposition shall not be considered for inclusion in
KSE-30 Index;
4.2 The Company will be eligible for KSE-30 Index if its securities are
available in the Central Depository System;
4.3 The Company should have a formal listing history of at least two
months on PSX;
4.4 The company must have an operational track record of at least one
financial year;
4.6 The Company will be eligible for KSE-30 Index if its securities are
traded for 75% of the total trading days;
4.7 The company should have an Average Impact Cost of equal to or less
than 1.5%;
4.8 The Open-End and Closed-End Mutual Funds will not be eligible for
inclusion in the KSE-30 Index;
5. SELECTION CRITERIA
The companies which qualify the prerequisites will be selected on the basis of
highest marks obtained as per the following criteria:
The scrip should include in the Top Companies, ranked on the basis
of free-float market capitalization.
5.2 Liquidity
Impact cost analysis looks at the order book of each stock throughout
the whole trading day and based on the bids and offers calculates
impact costs in terms of percentages for each instance of the order
book.
First the impact cost is calculated separately for the buy and
the sell side in each order book for past six months.
The buy side impact cost (or the sell side impact cost) is the
simple average of the buy side impact cost (or the sell side
impact cost) computed in the last six months.
6. BASE PERIOD
The base period of KSE-30 Index is June 2005 and the base value is 10,000
index points. This is indicated by the notation 2005 = 10,000. The calculation
of KSE-30 Index involves dividing the free-float market capitalization of 30
companies in the Index by a number called the Index Divisor. The Divisor is
the only link to the original base period value of the KSE-30 Index. It will keep
the Index comparable over a period of time and will also be the adjustment
point for all future corporate actions, replacement of scrips etc.
The day-to-day maintenance of the Index will be carried out within the Broad
Index Policy Framework set by the Exchange. The Management will ensure
that KSE-30 Index and all the other KSE indices maintain their benchmark
properties by striking a balance between frequent replacements in indices
and maintaining their historical continuity.
Basis Revision
June 30 September 15
December 31 March 15
During market hours, prices of the Index scrips at which trades are executed,
are automatically used by the trading computer to calculate the KSE-30 Index
and continuously make updations on all trading workstations connected to the
PSX trading computers on real time basis.
Step 1
Determine the Ex-Bonus Price of the stock A to calculate the revised free-float
market capitalization and a new divisor for the next day i.e. Day 4.
Stock A
Market value on Day 3: Rs 22.50
Bonus : 10 %
For simplicity in working, we will calculate the Ex-bonus price on the basis of
a lot of 100 shares.
Step 2
Calculation the total number of free-float shares after the Bonus issue.
TABLE 1
13,950,000,000
New Divisor = ————————————— = 12,455,357
1120
Step 4
Index Value as on Day 4.
TABLE 2
13,980,000,000
Index =—————————————— = 1122.41
12,455,357
The company which declares Right shares has to close its books
(share holders register) to determine entitlement with in 45 days of its
declaration.
When the company informs the Exchange that it has dispatched Letter
of Rights Offer to the shareholders, the trading in the Letter of Rights
Offer (Un- paid) are commenced. A separate block of capital, Un-
Paid-Right, is formed equal to amount of right issue and the trading
continues till next 45 days or till the last date of payment.
By the end of 30th day of the last date of payment or earlier, the
company informs that shares certificates are ready for exchange with
Right Allotment Letter (RAL) or credited in the CDS, the capital of the
RAL is merged with the company. At this stage the Divisor of the KSE
30 Index is adjusted for the increase in the number of shares of the
company.
FIRST STAGE
Step 1
Determine the Ex-Right price of the stock A to calculate the revised free-float
market capitalization and a new divisor for the next day i.e. Day 4.
For simplicity in working, we will calculate the Ex-Right price on the basis of
a lot of 100 shares.
Step 2
Share price of A is adjusted after the close of Day 3 to calculate the New
Divisor for the next day (i.e. Day 4)
TABLE 3
13,893,000,000
New Divisor = ————————————— = 12,404,464
1120
Step 4
TABLE 4
13,925,000,000
Index = —————————— = 1122.57
12,404,464
SECOND STAGE
After 15 days of the last date of payment the company confirm the
subscription amount, accordingly the capital of RAL is merged with the
company and the Divisor is adjusted for the increase in number of free-float
shares.
Step 1
ii. Total number of free-float shares after the merger of RAL capital with
the company’s capital.
Step 2
TABLE 5
14,205,000,000
New Divisor = ————————————— = 12,504,401
1136
Step 3
TABLE 6
14,035,000,000
Index = —————————————— = 1122.40
12,504,401
Step 1
Stock A
Market value on Day 3: Rs 22.50
Right : 10 %
Premium : Rs 10 per right share
For simplicity in working , we will calculate the Ex-Right price on the basis of
a lot of 100 shares.
Bonus: 10%
Right: 10% at a Premium of Rs 10 per share
and its Book Closure Date starts from Day 4 then it will be adjusted after the
close of Day 3.
Step 1
Step 2
Calculate the total number of free-float shares after the Bonus issue.
Step 3
Share price and the total number of free-float shares of A shall be adjusted
after the close of Day 3 to calculate the New Divisor for the next day (i.e. Day
4)
TABLE 7
Step 4
TABLE 8
The working for the Second Stage would be same as mentioned in (A) above.