PT in

Statistics and
Probability

Submitted by:

Bandohan, Kate Ira A.

Mendoza, Einor Jewel A.

Grade 11 – St. Josemaria Escriva

 Population Mean
Names Scores

Acda, Rafael Christian Y. 11

Cabato, Adrian Prince P. 11

Camba, Zsean Yeshua G. 18
De Ocampo, Patrick B. 23
Dela Peña, Mark James R. 11
Guce, Kutch Yehuan L. 16
Lacorte, Darius Vicente 24
Leynes, Justin 26
Lopena, Virgil Jule 16
Magbuhat, Franco Miguel 11
Maldonado, Andri Isaac 22
Mendoza, Einor Jewel A. 31
Mucho, Jiles Vincent 11
Ona, Matthew 16
Palbacal, Ivan Renz 28
Pascua, Joshua Gerard 15
Pendon, Angelo Linus Saint 12

Ramos hynze kean 40

Rodelas, Jon David 10
Soco, Francis Gabriel 13
Untalan, Angelo 8
Urmeneta, Romwel Maksim 23
Villostas, Jan Martin 16
Bandohan, Kate Ira A. 27
Bunao, Aya Krista 31
Calingasan, Nicole 28
Castillo, Jhaemein P 20
Dimaculangan, Allesandra 34
Garcia, Ma. Ysie 30
Ilagan, Gmanuelle 21
Lalusin, Dayne Antoinette 34
Ligdao, Shiela Andrea 28
Marasigan, Chrsitiana Francine 20
Martija, Dolley Angel 21
Mojana, Shelly 19
Noda, Pamela Theresa 32
Obviar, Camille Margaret 24
Olan, Niña Marie 21
Ordanza, Marilhee Christelle 33
Perile, Julia Monica 23
Reyes, Marian Mikaela 17
Villalobos, Melzie Janah 33

Mean = 21.62
Variance: 64.62

Standard Deviation: 8.04

 Simple Random Sampling

Simple random sampling is the basic sampling technique

wherein the selection of the respondents for study from a
larger group (a population) is chosen randomly.

Names Scores Names Scores 1. The names respondents were

Acda, 11 Bandohan 27 arranged randomly.
Cabato 11 Bunao 31 2. The samples were randomly
Camba 18 Calingasan 28 picked from the population.
De
Ocampo 23 Castillo 20
Dela Peña 11 Dimaculangan 34
Guce 16 Garcia 30 Names Scores (x-u) (x-u)2

Lacorte 24 Ilagan 21
Leynes 26 Lalusin 21 Guce, Kutch 16 16 - 20 = - 16
Lopena 16 Ligdao 28 Yehuan L. 4
Magbuhat 11 Marasigan 20 Villostas, Jan 16 16 - 20 = - 16
Martin R. 4
Maldonado 22 Martija 21 Pascua, Joshua 15 15 - 20 = - 25
Mendoza 31 Mojana 19 Gerard B. 5
Mucho 11 Noda 32 Reyes, Marian 17 17 - 20 = - 9
Mikaela P. 3
Ona 16 Obviar 24 Lalusin, Dayne 34 34 - 20 196
Palbacal 28 Olan 21 Antoinette M. =14
Pascua 15 Ordanza 33 Villalobos, Melzie 33 33 - 20 = 169
Janah L. 13
Pendon 12 Perile 23
Mendoza, Einor 31 31 - 20 = 121
Ramos 40 Reyes 17 Jewel A. 11
Rodelas 10 Villalobos 33 Lopena, Virgil 16 16 - 20= - 16
Jule T. 4
Soco 13
Mucho, Jiles 11 11 - 20 = - 81
Untalan 8 Vincent P. 9
Urmeneta 23 Maldonado, Andri 22 22 - 20 = 4
Villostas 16 Isaac L. 2
Acda, Rafael 11 11 – 20 = 81
Christian Y. -9
De Ocampo James 23 23 - 20 = 3 9
Patrick B.
Rodelas, Jon 10 10 - 20 = - 100
David M. 10
Martija, Dolley 21 21 – 20 = 1
Angel L. 1
Obviar, Camille 24 24 - 20 = 4 16
Margaret M.

∑x = 300 ∑(x-u)2 = 860

Sample Mean: ∑x/N Sample Variance: Sample Standard Deviation:

=16+16+15+17+34+33+31+1
∑(x-u)2
6+11+12+11+23+10+21+24 ∑ (𝑥 − 𝜇)2
n-1 SD = √
15 𝑛−1
= 300/15
= 860 / 15-1
860
= 20
√ − = 7.84
= 61.5
14
 Systematic Sampling

Definition:

- Is a random sampling technique in which a list of elements of the

population is used as a sampling frame and the elements to be included
in the desired sample are selected by skipping through the list at regular
intervals.

Method:
- Arrange randomly the total number of students in the prepared sampling frame.
- Assign each student a number from 1 – 42.
- Find the sampling interval k by using the formula: K = N/n –> K = 42/15 = 2.8 -> 3.
- Choose a selected random number-> (3).
- Select every 3rd student from the sampling frame starting from the 3 rd student.

Names
1. Martija, Dolley Angel L. Names Scores x-µ (x - µ) ²
2. Olan, Niña Marie C. 1. Camba, Zsean Yeshua G. 18 18 – 24.4 = -6.4 40.96
3.Camba, Zsean Yeshua G. 2. Guce, Kutch Yehuan L. 16 16 - 24.4 = -8.4 70.56
4. De Ocampo, James Patrick B. 3. Lopena, Virgil Jule T. 16 16 - 24.4 = -8.4 70.56
5. Cabato, Adrian Prince P. 4. Mendoza, Einor Jewel A. 31 31 - 24.4 = 6.6 43.56
6. Guce, Kutch Yehuan L. 5. Palbacal, Renz Ivan J. 28 28 - 24.4 = 3.6 12.96
7. Obviar, Camille Margaret M. 6. Ramos, Hynze Kean M. 40 40 - 24.4 = 15.6 243.36
8. Ligdao, Shiela Andrea T. 7. Untalan, Angelo P. 8 8 - 24.4 = -16.4 268.96
9. Lopena, Virgil Jule T. 8. Bandohan, Kate Ira A. 27 27 - 24.4 = 2.6 6.76
10. Dela Peña, Mark James R. 9. Castillo, Jhamaein Hearth 20 20 - 24.4 = -4.4 19.36
11. Lacorte, Darius Vicente R. P.
12. Mendoza, Einor Jewel A. 10. Ilagan, Gmanuelle S. 21 21 - 24.4 = -3.4 11.56
13. Leynes, Justin V. 11. Marasigan, Christiana 20 20 - 24.4 = -4.4 19.36
14. Reyes, Marian Mikaela P. Francine C.
15. Palbacal, Renz Ivan J. 12. Noda, Pamela Theresa 32 32 - 24.4 = 7.6 57.76
16. Lalusin, Dayne Antoinette M. C.
17. Gracia, Ma. Ysie Arquel S. 13. Ordanza, Marilhee 33 33 - 24.4 = 8.6 73.96
18. Ramos, Hynze Kean M. Christelle V.
19. Magbuhat, Franco Miguel L. 14. Villalobos, Melzie Janah 33 33 - 24.4 = 8.6 73.96
20. Maldonado, Andri Isaac L. L.
21. Untalan, Angelo P. 15. De Ocampo, James 23 23 - 24.4 = -1.4 1.96
22. Dimaculangan, Alessandra Mae L. Patrick B.
23. Calingasan, Nicole M. x =  (x - µ) ²
24. Bandohan, Kate Ira A. 366 = 1,015.6
25. Mucho, Jiles Vincent P.
26. Ona, Mathew Louis V.
27. Castillo, Jhamaein Hearth P. Sample Mean = x / n Sample Variance = 2
28. Bunao, Aya Krista G. = 366 / 15 = 24.4 = (x - µ) 2 / n - 1
29. Perile, Julia Monica S.
30. Ilagan, Gmanuelle S. = 1,015.6 / 14 = 72.54
31. Pascua, Joshua Gerard B.
32. Pendon, Angelo Linus Saint B.
33. Marasigan, Christiana Francine C. Sample Standard Deviation = 
34. Rodelas, Jon David M.
35. Soco, Francis Gabriel L. ∑ (𝑥 − 𝜇)2
36. Noda,Pamela Theresa C. =√
37. Urmeneta, Romwel Maksim B. 𝑛−1
38. Villostas, Jan Martin R.
39. Ordanza, Marilhee Christelle V. 1,015.6
√ = 8.52
40. Acda, Rafael Christian Y.
14
41. Mojana, Shelly Nicole C.
42. Villalobos, Melzie Janah L.
 Stratified Sampling
Method:
- Subdivide the population into strata and Definition:
subdivide the population by male and - Is a random sampling technique
female categories. in which the population is first
- To obtain the sample size from different divided into strata and then
genders, divide the total number of students samples are randomly selected
per strata by the total number of the separately from each stratum.
population including male and female then
multiply the result by 15.

Population No. of students per Strata Sample

N = 42 n = 15
Male 23 8
Female 19 7
Total 42 15

Male = Number of Strata / N x n Female = Number of Strata / N x n

= 23 / 42 x 15 = 8 = 19 / 42 x 15 = 7

Male (8) Scores Female (7) Scores

1. Guce, Kutch Yehuan L. 16 1. Calingasan, Nicole M. 28
2. Pendon, Angelo Linus Saint B. 12 2. Marasigan, Christiana Francine 20
C.
3. Acda, Rafael Christian Y. 11 3. Perile, Julia Monica S. 23
4. Palbacal, Renz Ivan J. 28 4. Dimaculangan, Alessandra Mae 34
L.
5. Rodelas, Jon David M. 10 5. Villalobos, Melzie Janah L. 33
6. Ona, Mathew Louis V. 16 6. Mojana, Shelly Nicole C. 19
7. Pascua, Joshua Gerard B. 15 7. Bunao, Aya Krista G. 31
8. Maldonado, Andri Isaac L. 22
Names (Male) Scores x-µ (x - µ) ²
1. Guce, Kutch Yehuan L. 16 16 – 16.25 = -0.25 0.06
2. Pendon, Angelo Linus Saint B. 12 12 – 16.25 = -4.25 18.06
3. Acda, Rafael Christian Y. 11 11 – 16.25 = -5.25 27.56
4. Palbacal, Renz Ivan J. 28 28 – 16.25 = 11.75 138.06
5. Rodelas, Jon David M. 10 10 – 16.25 = -6.25 39.06
6. Ona, Mathew Louis V. 16 16 – 16.25 = -0.25 0.06
7. Pascua, Joshua Gerard B. 15 15 – 16.25 = -1.25 1.56
8. Maldonado, Andri Isaac L. 22 22 – 16.25 = 5.75 33.06
x = 130  (x - µ) ² = 257.48

Sample Mean = x / n Sample Variance = 2 = (x - µ) 2 / n – 1

= 130 / 8 = 16.25 = 257.48 / 7 = 36.78

Sample Standard Deviation =  =

∑ (𝑥 − 𝜇)2 257.48
√ =√ = 6.06
𝑛−1 7
 Names (Female) Scores x-µ ( x - µ) ²
1. Calingasan, Nicole M. 28 28 – 26.86 = 1.14 1.30
2. Marasigan, Christiana Francine C. 20 20 – 26.86 = -6.86 47.06
3. Perile, Julia Monica S. 23 23 – 26.86 = -3.86 14.90
4. Dimaculangan, Alessandra Mae L. 34 34 – 26.86 = 7.14 50.98
5. Villalobos, Melzie Janah L. 33 33 – 26.86 = 6.14 37.70
6. Mojana, Shelly Nicole C. 19 19 – 26.86 = -7.86 61.78
7. Bunao, Aya Krista G. 31 31 – 26.86 = 4.14 17.14
x = 188  (x - µ) ² = 230.86

Sample Mean = x / n Sample Variance = 2 = (x - µ) 2 / n – 1

= 188 / 7 = 26.86 = 230.86 / 6 = 38.48

Sample Standard Deviation =  =

∑ (𝑥 − 𝜇)2
= √
𝑛−1
∑230.86
= √
14

= √38.48 = 6.20
 Cluster Sampling

Cluster sampling is used in statistics

when natural groups are present in a
population.
1. The population is divided into clusters,
in this case, by house.
2. Two houses were selected from the
clusters which must contain 15
students.

Red House Blue Yellow Orange House Green

Mendoza, Dela Peña, Dimaculanagan,

Bandohan,Kate Bunao, Aya Einor Jewel Mark James Allesandra Mae
Ira A. Krista G. A. R. L.
De Ocampo, Reyes, Soco Francis Leynes, Justine
Lalusin, Dayne Patrick Marian Gabriel L. V.
Antoinette M. James B. Mikaela P.
Villostas,
Magbuhat, Pascua,
Jan Martin Lopena, Virgil
Franco Miguel Joshua Castillo,
L. Gerard B. Jhamein P. R. Jule T.
Olan, Niña Mucho, Jiles Palbacal, Garcia,
Marie C. Vincent P. Renz Ivan J. Ma.Ysie Maldonado,
Ramos, Arquel S. Andri Isaac L.
Cabato, Adrian Heinz Kean Rodelas, Jon Ilagan,
Prince P. M. David M. Gmanuelle Ona, Matthew
Urmeneta, S. Louis V.
Romwel Calingasan, Guce, Kutch Obviar,
Maksim B. Nicole M. Yehuan L. Camille Maldonado,
Martija, Marasigan,
Margaret M. Andri Isaac L.
Camba, Zsean Dolley Angel Christiana
Villalobos,
Yeshua G. L. C.
Ordanza, Mojana, Melzie Ligdao, Shiela
Marilhee Acda, Rafael Shelly Nicole Janah L. Andrea T.
Cristelle V. Christian Y. C. Lacorte,
Darius Noda, Pamela
Vicente P. Theresa C.
Perile, Julia
Monica S.
 Red House Scores (x-u) (x-u)2 Orange Scores (x-u) (x-u)2
House

27 27- 27.77 11 11- 115.13

Bandohan,Kate 21.73 Dela Peña, 21.73
Ira A. =5.27 Mark =-
James R. 10.73
34 34- 150.55 Soco 13 13- 76.21
Lalusin, Dayne 21.73 Francis 21.73
Antoinette M. =12.27 Gabriel L. = -8.73
11 11- 115.13 16 16- 32.83
Magbuhat, 21.73 Villostas, 21.73
Franco Miguel =- Jan =-5.73
L. 10.73 Martin R.
11 11- 115.13 30 30- 68.39
Cabato, Adrian 21.73 21.73
Prince P. =- Garcia, =8.27
10.73 Ma.Ysie
Arquel S.
21 21- 0.53 21 21- 0.53
Olan, Niña 21.73 Ilagan, 21.73
Marie C. =-0.73 Gmanuelle =-0.73
S.
23 23- 1.61 Obviar, 24 24- 5.15
Urmeneta, 21.73 Camille 21.73
Romwel =1.27 Margaret =2.27
Maksim B M.
18 18- 13.91 Villalobos, 33 33- 127.01
Camba, Zsean 21.73 Melzie 21.73
Yeshua G =-3.73 Janah L. = 11.27
33 33- 127.01
Ordanza, 21.73
Marilhee Cristelle =11.27
V.

∑x = 326 ∑(x-u)2 = 976.89

Sample Mean: ∑x/N

Sample Variance: Standard Deviation:
=27+34+11+11+21+23+1 ∑(x-u)2
8+33+11+13+16+30+21+
∑ (𝑥 − 𝜇 )2
√
24+33 n-1
𝑛−1
= 976.89
15 14
√ −
976.89

= 326 / 15 = 69. 77785714 or 14

= 8.353314141 or
= 21.73 69.78
8.35
 Analysis
Techniques Sample Sample Sample
Mean Variance Standard
Deviation
Simple Random Sampling 20 61.43 7.84

Systematic Random 24.4 72.54 8.52

Sampling

Stratified Random 16.25 36.78 6.06

Sampling
(Male)

Stratified Random 26.86 38.48 6.20

Sampling
(Female)

21.73 69.78 8.35

Cluster Random Sampling

Population Mean 21.62 8.04

64.62

Based on the given data above, the sampling

techniques contains different sample means,
sample variances, and sample standard
deviations. One of the sampling techniques is
very close with the mean, variance, standard
deviation of population mean and that
technique is the cluster random sampling.