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Kenzo tange

Introduction-
 Kenzo Tange is a Japanese architect and urban planner.
 Tange was born on 4 September 1913 and died on 22
March 2005.
 Tange is one among the most significant architects of 20th
century.
 His works are fusion of both Japanese traditional styles
and moderism.
 Influenced from early ages of Swiss moderism, Le
Corbusier.
 Kenzo Tange gained international recognition in the year
1949 when he won design competition – “Hiroshima
Peace Memorial Park”.
Philosophy-

 Tange believed fusion of tradition and Modern


architecture.
 Inspiration from nature.
 Philosophy includes city should be able to born, grow,
decay and die.
 Justification for fiction and design.
 Appealing to emotions and senses.
Work Experience-
 Tange worked under KUNIO MAEKAWA from 1938 to 1941.
 Served as Professor of urban engineering.
 In 1946,Tange established Tanges Labs and in 1961 he founded URTEC – Team of
Architects and urbanisers.
Work Style-
 Moderism in Japan.
 Incorporate traditional form with moderism.
 Metabolic Architecture Movement.
 Tange created Metabolism in the year 1960 with several
of his university students including – KISHO KUROSAWA
and FUMIHIKO MAKI.
 The style and movement believed thatthat cities should
be built to account for the future changes.
Eg:- Nakagin Capsule Tower, Tokyo.
Works -

 Hiroshima peace Memorial museum – 1955 in Tokyo


 Yoyogi National Gymnasium (Summer Olympics) in Tokyo
 St.Marys Cathedral – 1964 in Tokyo
 Nanyang Technological University – 1986 in Singapore
 UOB plaza – 1992 in Singapore
 Fuji Television HQ building in 1996 in Tokyo
 Tokyo Metropolitan government building – 1991 in Tokyo
HIROSHIMA CITY PLAN -
 Purpose – Expression of Japan’s desire for genuine
and lasting peace.
 Location – Hiroshima , Japan.
 Constructio period – 1949 to 1956.
 Type - Meuseum and community centre.
 Site area - 122100 square metres .
 Context – Urban.
 Style – Modern.
 Construction materials - concrete.
 Buildings – Hiroshima peace centre, museum ,
Conference centre , children’s library , Memorial
museum.
Concept -
 The soliditary of human kind as well as symbolizing a commitment to peace.
Hiroshima peace centre -
 Construction time – 1952
 Site area – 2848.1 square metres.
 Floors – 2 above the ground level.
 Height – 13.134m
 Style – modern
 Materials – reinforced concrete.
 It is the centre part of the city.
 This area has been directly hit by the bomb.
 This building is raised on the pillars.
 Its structure is a framework of exposed
concrete.
 Tange elevated the building on its PILOITS , a
common technique of Le Corbusier.
 He also looked at Le Corbusier Ribbon glazing
to the extreme and designed floor to ceiling
window.
 Exposed of structure is in the reference to
traditional Japanese architecture. This
memorial has a seating capacity of 2500.
Memorial hall -
 Construction time – 1952.
 Site area – 2489 square metres.
 Floor – 1 above ground
1 above basement.
 Height- 12.08m
 Style - modern
 Structure - reinforced concrete.
 It is in the form of hyperbole- parabola brings
together modern tendencies and
techniques and ancient form of HANIWA
the traditional tomb of the Japan’s ruler.
 It is set in an axial garden while the building
raised as piers is perpendicular to axis and
act as counter point structure in
composition of the ensemble.
 50000 people can congregate around this.
Children’s library -
 Construction time - 1952.
 Site area – 403.1 square metres.
 Floor – 1 above ground.
 Style – modern
 Structure - reinforced concrete.
Conference centre -
 Construction time – 1955.
 Site area – 2848.1 square metres.
 Floor – 2 above ground.
 Height - 13.134m
 Style - modern .
 Structure - reinforced concrete .
OLYMPIC STADIUM -
 Location – Tokyo , Japan
 Time – 1961-1964
 Type – sports stadium.
 Climate - temperate.
 Style – modern.
 construction system – concrete, steel
cable.
Concept -
 Suspension bridges.
 Achieved this by channeling of tensions of the main span over the
towers to the side spans.

ABOUT THIS PROJECT -

This project look badly dramatic


forms.
Main two stadiums are there and
linkage is through the immense
ranked promenade.
Both the buildings develop from
the circle and ellipse in plan and
section.
Major stadium -
 Plan is in the form of two semi circles.
 Main principle is of suspension bridges.
 Entrance is from concave side.
 Roof is supported of two super pylons.
 Main criteria behind curved roof is to resist wind.
Structure-
 Structure is carried by two main cables
which span 126m between two main
super pylons.
 Cables are laid parallel to this side span
and spaced apart at an interval of
2.58m . But internally widens up to
16.8m . For central span top provided
space for sky light.
 Steel cable – 13” in size.
 Stiffening truss is used fairly to avoid
displacement of suspension cable
caused by lateral winds .
Minor stadium -
 This stadium is situated to the south
west of major stadium.
 Connecting to the major by a way of
series of underground and ground
level facility.
 Form is based on a circle .
 Skin which roofs the building is
suspended from and eccentric mast.
 The roof is slung on long cable from
the outside it sweeps up to fueled ir
rolled up round a central protruding
rod.
Thank you
Name – P.HEMILA
Redg no – 318106101037
Batch – 2/5 B.arch
College - AUCE (A)

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