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Transfiguration of Jesus 20200503 Orthodox

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The key takeaways are that Jesus was transfigured before Peter, James, and John and His face shone like the sun. Moses and Elijah also appeared and talked with Him, and God spoke from the cloud saying 'This is my Beloved Son.'

Moses and Elijah represent the Law and the Prophets of the Old Testament, and their appearance with Jesus shows that He is the fulfillment of the Old Testament. They also represent the living and the dead.

The Transfiguration reveals that our ultimate destiny is to be transformed and glorified by God's majestic splendor, just as Jesus was transfigured.

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Home / Orthodoxy / The Orthodox Faith / Volume II - Worship / The Church Year /

Volume II - Worship
The Church Year

Transfiguration
The transfiguration of Christ is one of the central events recorded in the gospels.
Immediately after the Lord was recognized by His apostles as “the Christ
[Messiah], the Son of the Living God,” He told them that “He must go up to
Jerusalem and suffer many things . . . and be killed and on the third day be
raised” (Mt 16). The announcement of Christ’s approaching passion and death
was met with indignation by the disciples. And then, after rebuking them, the
Lord took Peter, James, and John “up to a high mountain”—by tradition Mount
Tabor—and was “transfigured before them.”

. . . and His face shone like the sun, and His garments became white as snow
and behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with Him. And
Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is well that we are here; if you wish I will make
three booths here, one for You and one for Moses and one for Elijah.” He was
still speaking when lo, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the
cloud said, “This is My Beloved Son, with Whom I am well pleased; listen to
Him.” When the disciples heard this, they fell on their faces with awe. But Jesus
came and touched them, saying, “Rise, and have no fear.” And when they lifted
up their eyes, they saw no one but Jesus only. And as they were coming down
the mountain, Jesus commanded them, “Tell no one the vision, until the Son of
Man is raised from the dead” (Mt 17.1–92, see also Mk 9.1–9; Lk 9.28–36; 2 Pet
1.16–18).
The Jewish Festival of Booths was a feast of the dwelling of God with men, and
the transfiguration of Christ reveals how this dwelling takes place in and through
the Messiah, the Son of God in human flesh. There is little doubt that Christ’s
transfiguration took place at the time of the Festival of Booths, and that the
celebration of the event in the Christian Church became the New Testamental
fulfillment of the Old Testamental feast in a way similar to the feasts of Passover
and Pentecost.

In the Transfiguration, the apostles see the glory of the Kingdom of God present
in majesty in the person of Christ they see that “in Him, indeed, all the fullness
of God was pleased to dwell,” that “in Him the whole fullness of deity dwells
bodily” (Col 1.19, 2.9). They see this before the crucifixion so that in the
resurrection they might know Who it is Who has suffered for them, and what it is
that this one, Who is God, has prepared for those who love Him. This is what the
Church celebrates in the feast of the Transfiguration.

Thou wast transfigured on the mount. O Christ God, revealing Thy glory to Thy
disciples as they could bear it. Let Thine everlasting light shine upon us sinners.
Through the prayers of the Theotokos, O Giver of Light, glory to
Thee (Troparion).
On the mountain wast Thou transfigured, O Christ God, and Thy disciples beheld
Thy glory as far as they could see it; so that when they would behold Thee
crucified, they would understand that Thy suffering was voluntary, and would
proclaim to the world that Thou art truly the Radiance of the Father (Kontakion).
Besides the fundamental meaning which the event of the Transfiguration has in
the context of the life and mission of Christ, and in addition to the theme of the
glory of God which is revealed in all of its divine splendor in the face of the
Saviour, the presence of Moses and Elijah is also of great significance for the
understanding and celebration of the feast. Many of the hymns refer to these
two leading figures of the Old Covenant as do the three scripture readings of
Vespers which tell of the manifestation of the glory of God to these holy men of
old (Ex 24.12–18; 33.11–34.8; 1 Kg 19.3–16).

Moses and Elijah, according to the liturgical verses, are not only the greatest
figures of the Old Testament who now come to worship the Son of God in glory,
they also are not merely two of the holy men to whom God has revealed himself
in the prefigurative theophanies of the Old Covenant of Israel. These two figures
actually stand for the Old Testament itself: Moses for the Law and Elijah for the
Prophets. And Christ is the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets (Mt 5.17).

They also stand for the living and dead, for Moses died and his burial place is
known, while Elijah was taken alive into heaven in order to appear again to
announce the time of God’s salvation in Christ the Messiah.

Thus, in appearing with Jesus on the mount of Transfiguration, Moses and Elijah
show that the Messiah Saviour is here, and that He is the Son of God to Whom
the Father Himself bears witness, the Lord of all creation, of the Old and New
Testaments, of the living and the dead. The Transfiguration of Christ in itself is
the fulfillment of all of the theophanies and manifestations of God, a fulfillment
made perfect and complete in the person of Christ. The Transfiguration of Christ
reveals to us our ultimate destiny as Christians, the ultimate destiny of all men
and all creation to be transformed and glorified by the majestic splendor of God
Himself.

There is little doubt that the feast of the Transfiguration of Christ belonged first
to the pre-Easter season of the Church. It was perhaps celebrated on one of the
Sundays of Lent, for besides certain historical evidence and the fact that today
St Gregory Palamas, the great teacher of the Transfiguration of Christ, is
commemorated during Lent, the event itself is one which is definitely connected
with the approaching death and resurrection of the Saviour.

. . . for when they would behold Thee crucified, they would understand that Thy
suffering was voluntary (Kontakion).
The feast of the Transfiguration is presently celebrated on the sixth of August,
probably for some historical reason. The summer celebration of the feast,
however, has lent itself very well to the theme of transfiguration. The blessing of
grapes, as well as other fruits and vegetables on this day is the most beautiful
and adequate sign of the final transfiguration of all things in Christ. It signifies
the ultimate flowering and fruitfulness of all creation in the paradise of God’s
unending Kingdom of Life where all will he transformed by the glory of the Lord.

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Meeting of the Lord
Volume II - Worship:
The Church Year

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Annunciation
Volume II - Worship:
The Church Year

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