Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 68 views

    3D Printing

    Uploaded by

    ramkumar
    This document discusses applications of 3D printing in endodontics. It describes various 3D printing techniques like stereolithography, fused deposition modeling, and bioprinting. Materials used include polymers, resins, cell-loaded hydrogels. Applications mentioned are guided endodontic access, surgical guides, autotransplantation, education models for teaching and clinical simulation. Recent advances discussed are 4D printing and bioprinting. Limitations and technical difficulties are also noted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    3D Printing

    Uploaded by

    ramkumar
    68 views25 pages
    This document discusses applications of 3D printing in endodontics. It describes various 3D printing techniques like stereolithography, fused deposition modeling, and bioprinting. Materials used include polymers, resins, cell-loaded hydrogels. Applications mentioned are guided endodontic access, surgical guides, autotransplantation, education models for teaching and clinical simulation. Recent advances discussed are 4D printing and bioprinting. Limitations and technical difficulties are also noted.

    Original Title

    3D printing (1).doc

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses applications of 3D printing in endodontics. It describes various 3D printing techniques like stereolithography, fused deposition modeling, and bioprinting. Materials used include polymers, resins, cell-loaded hydrogels. Applications mentioned are guided endodontic access, surgical guides, autotransplantation, education models for teaching and clinical simulation. Recent advances discussed are 4D printing and bioprinting. Limitations and technical difficulties are also noted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    68 views25 pages

    3D Printing

    Uploaded by

    ramkumar
    This document discusses applications of 3D printing in endodontics. It describes various 3D printing techniques like stereolithography, fused deposition modeling, and bioprinting. Materials used include polymers, resins, cell-loaded hydrogels. Applications mentioned are guided endodontic access, surgical guides, autotransplantation, education models for teaching and clinical simulation. Recent advances discussed are 4D printing and bioprinting. Limitations and technical difficulties are also noted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    3 D PRINTING & MICRO GUIDED ACCESS

    • 3D PRINTING DEFINITION

    • TYPES OF 3 D PRINTERS

    • MATERIALS USED IN 3D PRINTING

    • APPLICATIONS OF 3D PRINTING IN ENDODONTICS

    • GUIDED ENDODONTICS

    • GUIDED ENDO.SURGERY

    • AUTOTRANPLANTATION

    • TEACHING & LEARNING

    • RECENT ADVANCES - 4 D PRINTING

    • BIOPRINTING

    • LIMITATIONS
    CBCT - Accurate data & less radiation

    Open sourcing software

    Digital imaging & communication in medicine - DICOM

    Capability to use DICOM files with CAD-CAM

    Data converted to STL prior to CAD-CAM

    STL file local / distant fabrication

    (Endodontic application in 3 D printing-Julie Anderson)


    TYPES OF 3D PRINTING

    • stereolithographic apparatus - S L A

    • fused deposition modelling - F D M

    • multijet printing - M J P

    • polyjet color printing - C L P

    • Digital light processing - D L P

    • selective laser sintering ( S L S ) / selective laser melting ( S L M )


    • Acquisition of images for 3 D printing - CBCT

    • Medical images exported - modelling software

    • Positive space models - actual hard-tissue anatomy

    • Negative space models - intervening space next to +ve space

    • Modelling software - Mimics, Amira, Rhino, Surgicare, ITK-Snap, InVesalius & 3D Slicer

    • Printing software - 3D Systems, Solidworks & Alaris


    • Charles Hull invented 3 D printing (1984)

    • Stereolithography(SLS) - printing of materials on top each successive layers - 3 D object

    • Hideo Kodama - rapid prototyping (1981)

    • Fused deposition modeling(FDM) - extruder & plastic and layers deposited on a print bed
    Materials used in 3D printing

    • Fused deposition Modelling - thermoplastic polymers

    • Polylactic acid - PLA

    • Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene - ABS

    • Polycarbonate - PC

    • Polyether ether ketone - PEEK


    1. Stereolithography (SLA) - resins for photopolymerization, ceramic filled resins

    2. Selective Laser sintering (SLS) - powders like polyamide, glass particle filled polyamide, rubber
    like polyurethane

    3. Polyjet printing - variety of photopolymers

    4. Bioprinter - Cell loaded gels & inks based on collagen, photopolymer resins, alginate, hyaluronan,
    chitosa

    Bioprinting

    • 3 D fabrication technique - prints complex tissue constructs using hydrogels loaded with cells & print

    • Potential to generate transplantable soft tissues, bone, cartilage


    • Complex structures - layer by layer addition of materials

    • 4 D - materials change shape, colour, bioactive/ intend to perform function in response to external stimulus

    • Tissue engineering - patient specific scaffolds

    • Guidance cues printed - extent & rate of tissue regeneration


    3D PRINTING IN ENDO

    • GUIDED ENDODONTIC ACCESS

    • SRUGICAL GUIDES

    • AUTOTRANSPLANTATION

    • EDUCATION MODELS (Teaching & learning)

    • CLINICAL SIMULATION

    • RESEARCH
    GUIDED ENDODONTICS

    A New approach for localizing & negotiating obliterated root canals

    LIMITATIONS OF GUIDED ENDODONTICS

    1. SUITABLE FOR ANTERIOR TEETH & STRAIGHT canals

    2. SIZE OF THE BUR - HEAT GENERATION

    3. CRACK FORMATION

    4. CBCT - RADIATION & METAL ARTIFACTS

    5. MOBILE TEETH
    TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES

    Prohibitive cost

    Substantial learning curve

    Diverse product availability with little clinical testing

    Accuracy of 3 D printing
    39
    Computer Assisted Apicoectomy

    • Navident dynamic navigation system

    • System allowed precise localisation of the root & precise apicoectomy with minimally invasive cavity

    • Non-experienced operator to precisely perform - minimally invasive osteotomy & root end resection

    3D PRINTING IN RESEARCH

    • Shaping ability of files (Orlando Zapata.et.al)

    • Obturation techniques in C canal (Gok.et.al)

    • E.Faecalis on SLA material ( Mohammed.et.al)


    EDUCATION MODELS & CLINCIAL SIMULATION

    • Tooth prototype - simulation exercises

    • Extracanal invasive resorption ( Kim.et.al)

    • Molar with 3 distal roots ( lee.et.al)

    • Type III dens invaginatus (Kfier.et.al)

    • Regenerative endodontic study models


    3 D PRINTED MODEL FOR HANDS ON TRAINING IN DENTAL TRAUMATOLOGY

    • Practical & inexpensive

    • Highly realistic & useful instructive hands on training

    • Difference between the groups significant

    • New possibilities for training in treatment - difficult to simulate


    3D BIOPRINTING

    • Sequencing biological materials - cells, biomolecules -fabricating tissue like constructs

    • Scaffold free cell aggregates, biomaterials laden with cells

    • Biocompatible resin (NextDentSG,3D systems,Netherlands)

    • 3D Printed scaffolds with MTA & Biodentin

    • Enhanced differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells in favour of osteogenesis


    • Anatomical Scaffolds (22 incisors, dorsum)

    • Rat Incisor scaffold & human 3 Molar scaffold

    • 80% Polycaprolactone +20% HA

    • 3 D microstrands & interconnecting channels(200 microns)

    • Cocktail of SDF1+BMP7(100ng/ml)

    • Putative PDL & new bone - rat incisor(9 weeks)

    • More endothelial cells & angiogenesis - scaffold


    CAR
    T
    A APICAL MICRO
    SURGERY
    A AUTOTRANSPLANTATION

    A ANOMALOUS
    TEETH
    C CALCIFIED
    CANALS
    T TEACHING &
    LEARNING
    R RETREATMENT &
    RESEARCH

    You might also like