BSG English Math File

BSG English Math Program(MCQ+Written)
Days-Topics-Numbers: Savings=200×6%+200=212.
1. Percentage-10 So new expenditure=575-212=363

2. Ratio & Mixture-10
3. Area-10 So expenditure increase=363-300=63
4. Average -10
5. Profit & Loss-10 So expenditure increase=100×63÷300=21%
6. CP & SP-10
7. Number-10 2. The ratio of water and alcohol in two
8. Work-10 different containers is 2:3 and 4:5. In
9. Partnership-10 what ratio we are required to mix the
10. Age-10 mixtures of two containers in order to get
11. Simplification-10 the new mixture in which the ratio of
12. Chain-10 alcohol and water be 7:5?
13. Train-10
14. Equation-10 MCQ by Joy Shaha
2/5...........4/9
Day-1 .......5/12......
Ratio & Mixture: (4/9-5/12):(2/5-5/12)
=1/36:1/60
1. The ratio of expenditure and savings is
=5:3
3 : 2 . If the income increases by 15% and Written: By--- Muhammad Maniruzzaman
the savings increases by 6% , then by how
much percent should his expenditure Water in first and second container are
increases? 2/5and 4/9unit respectively alcohol in first
MCQ by Md Khaled Saifullah and second container are 3/5and 5/9 unit
respectively
X----------------6
---------15-------- First and second be taken in the ratio 1:y
At.q.
9--------:::-------(x-15)
(3/5+5y/9)/(2/5+4y/9)=7/5
Atq, 1/y=5/3
9/(x-15)=3:2 1:y=5:3(Ans.)
=>3x-45=18
=>3x=63
3. How much pepsi at Tk.6 a litre is added
=>x=21
to 15 litre of 'dew' at Tk. 10 a litre so that
Written: By---Mms Hossain the price of the mixture be Tk.9 a litre?
Let, expenditure=300tk and savings=200tk MCQ by--SI Sohel

6.........10
So total income =300+200=500 ......9......
(10-9):(9-6)
After increase 15% of income, 1:3.
So 3 equal 15
New income=500×15%+500=575. So 1 equal 15/3=5
Answer : 5
After increase 6% of savings, Written: By--- Jewel Hossain
https://www.facebook.com/groups/bankers.selection.guide/
Let, required pepsi is to be mixed = x litres MCQ by Shaiful Amin
ATQ, 6x+15*10=(15+x)9 40-(40×20%)=32
or, 6x-9x=135-150 32÷(5+3)=4
or, 3x=15 A=4×5=20
So, x= 5(Ans.) W=3×4=12
4. Milk and water are mixed in a vessel A New w=12+8=20

as 4:1 and in vessel B as 3:2. For vessel C,
A:w=20:20 or 1:1 (Ans.)
if one takes equal quantities from A and
B, find the ratio of milk to water in C. Written by Kabil_Mahmud
MCQ by Joy Shaha Quantity of mixture taken out=(40×20%)= 8
(4/5+3/5):(1/5+2/5) litre
=7/5:3/5 Now, Quantity of mixture left= 40-8=32
=7:3(Ans.) Sum of the given ratio = 5+3=8
Alcohol = (32×5)/8=20
5. A can contains a mixture of two liquids
A and B in the ratio 7 : 5. When 9 liters of Water = (32×3)/8=12
mixture are drawn off and the can is filled
with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7 : 9. Required ratio = Alcohol: Water = 20:
How many litres of liquid A was (12+8)= 20:20 = 1 : 1(Answer)
contained by the can initially?
7. Two numbers A and B are such that
MCQ+Written by Al Mamun the sum of 5% of A and 4% of B is two-
third of the sum of 6% of A and 8% of B.
Quantity of mixture A =7x-7*9/12)=7x-21/4 Find the ratio of A : B.
Quantity of B in mixture 5x-5*9/12=5x-15/4
MCQ by Mazharul Islam Rifat
AQ (7x-21)/4/(5x-15)/4=7/9
5A + 4B = 2/3(6A + 8B)
X=3
=> 15A + 12B = 12A + 16B
7*3=21 litre(Ans.)
=> 3A = 4B
6. In a 40 litre mixture of alcohol &
=> A/B = 4/3
water, the ratio of alcohol and water is 5 :
3. If 20% of this mixture is taken out and i.e. 4:3(Ans.)
the same amount of water is added then
what will be the ratio of alcohol and water Written by Kabil_Mahmud
in final mixture? According to question,
2 (40-26): (40-19)=14:21=2:3(Ans.)
5% of A + 4% of B = 3 (6% of A + 8% of B)
5A 4B 2 6A 8B
+ = ( + ) [multiplying with 10. In what ratio must water be mixed
100 100 3 100 100
100) with milk to gain 20% on selling the
2
5A + 4B = 3 (6A+8B) mixture at cost price?
15A + 12B = 12A + 16B
3A = 4B MCQ by Kabil_Mahmud
A 4
=3 letcp of 1 litre milk=1
B
A:B = 4:3 (Ans.)
cp of 1 litre water=0
8) 8 litres are drawn from a cask full of
wine and is then filled with water. This thensp of 1 litre mixture=1+0=1
operation is performed three more times.
The ratio of the quantity of wine now left now the cp of 1 litre mixture(mean price)
in cask to that of water is 16 : 65. How =100*1/120=5/6
much wine did the cask hold originally?
now apply the rule of alligation to find the
Written by Sharaj Chakraborty ratio= 1:5 (Ans.)
Let the quantity of the wine in the cask

originally be x litres. 8 litres of wine is
removed from it and replaced with water. Day-2 (Percentage)
This operation is done total 4 times. After 4
operation, Math-1
In an election only two candidates

Wine : Water = 16 : 65 or Wine : Total = 16
: 81 contested 20% of the voters did not vote
and 120 votes were declared as invalid.
[(x-8)/x]^4 = 16/81 The winner got 200 votes more than his
opponent thus he secured 41% votes of
[(x-8)/x]^4= (2/3)^4 the total voters on the voter list.
Percentage votes of the defeated candidate
3x - 24 = 2x
out of the total votes casted is:
x = 24(Ans.) MCQ by---Ombor Chad Bhumi
9. A jar full of whisky contains 40%
alcohol. A part of this whisky is replaced winner=41%
by another containing 19% alcohol and loser= 41%-200
now the percentage of alcohol was found so,
to be 26%. The quantity of whisky 100%=41%+(41%-200)+20%+120
replaced is: or, 2%=80
or, 100%=4000
MCQ by Kabil_Mahmud
or,80%=3200
19--------------26
loser= 4000*41%-200
------40--------- =1440
% = (1440/3200)*100 Math-2
=45% The population of a town was 1,60,000
three years ago, If it increased by 3%,
Written by Joy Shaha 2.5% and 5% respectively in the last three
Let the total votes be 'x' years, then the present population in
=> Voters who did not vote = x/5 MCQ by Sharif Uddin
Invalid votes = 120
Winner gets = 41x/100 votes 160000×103÷100×2.5÷100×105÷100=1773
=> other candidate gets = x - x/5 - 120 - 66
41x/100
Written by Animesh Gain
Now, Given,
41x/100 - (x - x/5 - 120 - 41x/100) = 120 previous population=160000
=> 82x/100 - 4x/5 = 80 so, present
=> x = 4000 population=160000*(103/100)*(1025/1000)
*(105/100)
=> Winner gets = 41*40 = 1640 =177366.ans
=> Other candidate gets = 1640 - 200 =
1440 Math-3
A salesman gets commission on total sales

& the total votes cast are = 4000*0.8 = 3200
at 9%. If the sale is exceeded Tk.10,000 he
gets an additional commission as bonus of
=> % = 1440/3200 = 45%
3% on the excess of sales over Tk.10,000.
Alternatively by Animesh Gain If he gets total commission of Tk.1380,
then the bonus he received is:
Let,Total vote=x
casted vote=80x/100 MCQ by Sadia Afrin Rumpa
winner gets=41x/100
Let,excess sales X tk,
failure gets=41x/100-200
ATQ,
invalid=120
X×3% + (X+10000)×9%=1380
A.T.Q,
X=4000
41x/100+(41x/100-200)=80x/100-120
4000×3%=120
=> 41x/100+41x/100-80x/100=200-120
=> x=4000 Written by Sharif Uddin
.'. casted vote=80*4000/100
=3200 Let,
failure gets=41*4000/100-200 Total sales tk.x
=1440 ATQ,
%=(1440/3200)*100 X×9÷100+(x-10000)×3÷100=1380
=45% . ans 9x÷100+3x-30000÷100=1380
9x+3x-30000÷100=1380
12x-30000=138000 total=200+200=400;
12x=168000 400*.8=320;
X=14000 320-146=174; 174/2=87
So bonus(14000-10000)×3÷100
120 ans Written by Sharif Uddin
Total mark( 200+100+100)=400

4. Ram sells his goods 25% cheaper than
To get 80%of 400He has to obtain(
shyam and 25% dearer han bram.How
400×80÷100)=320
much percentage is bram's goods cheaper
He got( 80+66)=146
than shyam's?
Now,to get more(320-146)=174÷2 =87%ans
MCQ by Floating Boat
Math-6
Let, 5% people of a city in Bangladesh died by
the price of Shyam's goods is TK 100 dengue, 15% of the remainder left the city
So, Ram's = Tk 75 on account of fear. If now the population
And Bram's = (75/125)*100 = Tk 60 is reduced to 3553, how much was it in
So, Bram's goods are cheaper than Shyam's the beginning ?
goods by 100-60 = 40%
MCQ by Joy Shahax*95/100*85/100=3553
Written byKanti Barua =>x=4400.
let bram = 100 Written by Ombor Chad BhumiLet, Total

ram = 125 people =100x
now 75% of shyam = 125 Dead for dengue=5%
100% of shyam = (125/75)*100 Remaining = 95x
= 500/3 Left city on remaining= 15%
Bram : Ram : Shyam Then remaining
= 300 : 375 : 500 =95x- 95x of 15/100
Bram goods is cheaper then Shyam in % = = 9500x-1425x/100
(200/500)*100 =8075x/100
= 40%
So,
Math-5 8075x/100=3553
Abhinav scores 80% in physics and 66% Or, x= 3553* 100/8075
in chemistry and the maximum marks of = 44
both the papers are 100. what percent Total people= 100*44 =4400
does he score in maths which is of 200
marks, if he scores 80% marks in all the Math-7
three subjects: If the price of diesel increases by 25% and
Karthik intends to spend only an
MCQ by Joy Shaha additional 15% on diesel, by how much
% will he reduce the quantity of diesel
purchased ?
MCQ by Humayun Kobir 125-115=10, which is 36. What is the total number of
10*100/125=8 so 8% students in the school?
Written by SI Sohel We know MCQ by Kanti Barua

Price*quantity=cost
Let price=10 and quantity=10. above 11 years =( 3/4)*36
= 27
10*10=100 tk. now 90% = 27+36
Now price=10*125/100=12.5 tk. 100 % = (63/90)*100
Atq
= 70
12.5*quanity=115
Or quantity=115/12.5 Written by Uzzal Chakraborty
Or quantity=9.2 tk.
So quantity reduce=(10-9.2)*100/10=8% Student of 11 years=36
Math-8 So, Above 11 years= 36*3/4 = 27
In a college, number of boys is 75% of 90% = (36+27) = 63
number of girls. Difference between boys 100% = 63*100/90 =70.
and girls is 35. On a particular day 20%
boys were absent, then find the number of The population of a town increases by 10%
boys those who present? per annum for two years then decreases by
10% per annum for the next two years, if the
MCQ by Joy ShahaB=4G/3; population of the town four year ago was
G=B+35; 10000, what would it be today? MCQ by
B+35=4B/3 Joy Shaha
=>B=105;
105*.8=84. 10000*1.10*1.10*.9*.9=9801
Written by SI Sohel Written by Animesh Gain
Let girl=100x increasing after 2 years=1000(1+10/100)^2

So boy=75x. =12100
Atq decreasing after 2 years=12100(1-10/100)^2
100x-75x=35 =9801. total
So 25 x=35
Or x=35/25=7/5. Day-3(Area)
Area-1
So girl=7*100/5=140 .
A rectangular park 60 m long and 40 m
Boy=75*7/5=105. wide has two concrete crossroads running
Present boy=80% of boys=80*105/100=84 in the middle of the park and rest of the
Answer: 84 park has been used as a lawn. If the area
of the lawn is 2109 sq. m, then what is the
Math-9 width of the road?
In a primary school, 10% of students are MCQ by Floating Boat .
below 11 years of age. The number of Let, the width of the road is x m
students above 11 years of age is 3/4 of the A.T.Q,
60x + 40x - x^2 = 2400-2109
number of students of 11 years of age
Or, x^2 - 100x + 291 = 0
Or, x^2 - 97x - 3x + 291 = 0 the area of the rectangle to that of the
Or, x(x-97) - 3(x-97) = 0 square whose side is equal to the breadth
Or, (x-97)(x-3) = 0 of the rectangle?
So, x=3 As, x#97 MCQ by Al Mamun 120:100=6:5
Ans: 3 m. Written by
Written by Joy Shaha KantiBarua
60x+40x-x^2=291; =>(x-97)(x-3)=0; x=3m. Let breadth = 10
. then length = 12
Area-2 Area of rectangle = 120
If the length of a certain rectangle is Area of square = 10^2 = 100
decreased by 4 cm and the width is ratio = 120 : 100
increased by 3 cm, a square with the same =6:5
area as the original rectangle would
result. Find the perimeter of the original Area-5
rectangle.
MCQ by Joy Shaha A rectangular field is to be fenced on
Say length =x, width=y, (x-4)=(y+3); three sides leaving a side of 20 feet
=>x=y+7; (x-4)(y+3)=xy, replace x with uncovered.If the area of the field is 680
(y+7); y=9; x=9+7=16; sq.ft, how many feet of fencing will be
perimeter=2*(16+9)=2*25=50m. required?
Written by SI Sohel MCQ by GoutamMondol
Let side of square x. Breadth =20 feet
So area x^2. Length =680/20=34 feet
Now length of rectangle=x+4 So need to fence 34 +34+20=88
And breadth=x-3 Written by KantiBarua
Atq Given one side = 20 feet
(X+4)(x-3)=x^2 other side = 680/20
Or x^2+x-12=x^2 = 34 feet
Or x=12. Perimeter = 2*(34+20)
So length=12+4=12 and breath=12-3=9. = 108 feet
So perimeter=2(16+9)=50 need to fence = 108-20
3. A rectangular lawn 55m by 35m has = 88 feet
two roads each 4m wide running in the .
middle of it. One parallel to the length Area-6
and the other parallel to breadth. The The area of a square is 1024 sq.cm. What
cost of graveling the roads at Tk. 75 per is the ratio of the length to the breadth of
sq meter is_ a rectangle whose length is twice the side
MCQ by Joy Shaha (55*4)+(35*4)-16; of the square and breadth is 12 cm less
=220+116-16=344; 344*.75=258 than the side of this square ?
Written SI MCQ +Written by Sohel Side of square
Area of cross roads = (55 x 4) + (35 x 4)- (4 =√1024=32 .
x 4) = 344sq m So length of rectangle=32*2=64.
Cost of graveling = 344 x (75/100) = Tk. And breadth=32-12=20.
258 So length: breadth =64:20=16:5
. .
Area-4 Area-7
The length of the rectangle is 20% more The length, breadth and height of a room
than its breadth .what will be the ratio of are in the ratio 7:3:1. If the breadth and
height are doubled while the length is The length of the original rectangle=2×10
halved, then by what percent the total =20 inches (Ans.)
area of the 4 walls of the room will be .
increased ? Area-9
MCQ by Khalid Hassan The length of a rectangle plot is greater
2(7+3)*1=10; than its breadth by 20 meters. If the
2(3.5+6)*2=38 perimeter of the plot is 160 meters, what
38-20=18/20*100=90 is the area of the plot in square meters?
Written by Joy Shaha MCQ by Amena Islam
2*(7+3)*1=20; X+X+20=160/2
new length=7/2 X=30
breadth=6 30*50=1500
Height=2 Written by KantiBarua
Now Area of 4 walls=2*(7/2+6)*2=38; let, breadth = x m
38-20=18; length = x+20 m
18/20*100=90% ATQ,
Written by Shah AlamShitul 2(x+x+20) = 160
l:b:h=7:3:1 x = 30
let h=x, b=3x and l=7x so, length = 50
Area of 4 walls = 2*(l+b)*h breadth = 30
Initial Area area = 50*30
Area1= 2*(7x+3x)*x = 20x^2 = 1500 sq m
New dimensions .
l2=7x/2 Area-10
b2=6x The area of a rectangular plot is 323
h2=2x square meters. Its perimeter is 72 meters.
New Area Find the length of the plot.
Area2= 2*(7x/2+6x)* 2x = 38x^2 MCQ by Amena Islam
% Increase in area = (38-20)*100/20 = 90% XY=323
. X+Y=72/2=36
Area-8 X-Y =4
The length of a rectangle is twice its ------
width. If the length is increased by 4 X=19
inches and the width is decreased by 3 Written by SH Shawon
inches, a new rectangle is formed whose Let, length =x
perimeter is 62 inches. What is the length breadth =y
of the original rectangle? According to equation
Written by Kabil Mahmud xy = 323
Let, width be x inches 2(x+y)= 72
Length be 2x inches. orx+y= 36...........(1)
When the length is increased by 4 We know that,
inches=2x+4 (x-y)^2= (x+y)^2- 4xy
And the width is decreased by 3 inches=x-3 =36^2 - 4.323
According to question, =1296-1292
2{(2x+4)+(x-3)}=62 =4
2x+4+x-3=62/2 so, x- y = 2...............(2)
3x+1=31 Solving from 1&2
x=10 x+y = 36
x-y =2 MCQ by Abdullah Al Mamun(10*12)-
2x=38 (8*11.75)=26; only option B gives the sum
x= 19 26 and 16 is 160% of 10
So y = 17
Length =19 Written by SI Sohel
breadth =1
Day-4(Average) 10 books total price=10*12=120
Average -1 8 books total price=8*11.75=94.
The average temperature of the town in So 2 books total price=120-94=26.
the first four days of a month was 58 Book1:Book2=160:100=8:5.
degrees. The average for the second, So price of book1=26*8/13=16.
third, fourth and fifth days was 60 Book2=26*5/13=10.
degrees. Answer: 16 and 10
If the temperatures of the first and fifth
days were in the ratio 7 : 8, then what is Average -3
the temperature on the fifth day ? A library has an average of 510 visitors
on Sundays and 240 on other days. The
MCQ by Joy Shaha average number of visitors per day in a
month of 30 days beginning with a
(2+3+4+5)=240; 1+2+3+4=232; with Sunday is :
subtract, 5-1=8; 8*8=64; MCQ by Abdullah Al Mamun
{(510*5)+(240*25)}/30=285
Written by Shah Alam Shitul Written by Goutam Mondol
Sum of the temperatures on 1st,2nd,3rd,4th If a 30-days-month beginning with Sunday,

days=64*4=256.......(1) there must be 5 Sunday in that month.
Sum of the temperatures on 2nd,3rd,4th,5th So required average
days=60*4=240........(2) ={(510*5)+(240*25)}/30
subtracting equation 1-2 =(2550+6000)/30
we get,temp on 5th-temp on 1st days=8, =8550/30
given temp on 1st days:temp on 5th =285 Ans
days=7:8
Average -4
so,8x-7x=8 The average age of a group of persons
x=8 going for picnic is 16 years. Twenty new
temp on 5th days=8*8=64 persons with an average age of 15 years
join the group on the spot due to which
Average -2 their average age becomes 15.5 years. The
The average price of 10 books is Tk. 12 number of persons initially going for
while the average price of 8 of these books picnic is :
is Tk. 11.75. Of the remaining two books, MCQ by SI Sohel
if the price of one book is 60% more than 16............15
......15.5......
the price of the other, what ia the pice of
0.5 :0.5
each of these two books ? 1:1
So 1 means 20 people. 48 degrees and for Tuesday, Wednesday,
So 20 Thursday and Friday was 46 degrees. If
Written by Sharif Uddin the temperature on Monday was 42
Let, Initially man was x degrees. Find the temperature on Friday
ATQ, ?
16x+20*15=15.5(x+20) MCQ by Ombor Chad Bhumi
16x+300=15.5x+310 (48-46)*4= 8
16x-15.5x=310-300 48-42= 6
0.5x=10 so, 48-8-6 = 34
X=10*10/5 Written by Animesh Gain
X=20 m+tu+w+th=48*4=192
. => tu+w+th=192-42=150....(1)
Average -5 again,
The average expenditure of the hotel tu+w+th+f=46*4=184......(2)
when there are 10 guests is Tk. 60 per (2)-(1)
guests and the average expenditure is f=184-150=34 degree
Tk.40 when there are 20 Guests. If it is
known that there are some fixed expenses Average -7
irrespective of the number of guests then There are 100 students in 3 sections A,B
the average expenditure per guest whe and C of a class. The average marks of all
there are 40 guests in the hotel. the 3 sections was84.
MCQ by Ayrin Hasan The average of B and C was 87.5 and the
Simple approach average marks of A is 70. The number of
10x+f=600......1 students in A was:
20x+f=800....2 Solution:
(-) Numbers of students in section A = x
X=20 ∴ Numbers of students in section B and C =
F=400 (100 – x)
Total cost for 40=400+40*20=1200/40=30 ∴70 x+ (100 – x) 87.5 = 84 x100
Ans =30 => 70x + 8750 – 87.5x = 8400
Written by SI Sohel => 8750 – 17.5x = 8400
Let per guest variable cost=x and fixed cost => 17.5x = 8750 – 8400
=y. => x = 20.
So 20x+y=20*40=800 .
10x+y=10*60=60. Average -8
Now subtract two equation. The batting average for 25 innings of a
20x-10x=800-600 cricket team captain is 42 runs. His lowest
Or 10x=200 score is 156 runs less than his highest
Or x=20. score. If these two innings are excluded,
So y=800-20*20=400. the average of the remaining 23 innings is
So for 40 guests total cost. 38 runs. The highest score of the player is
=40*20+400=1200 tk. MCQ by Ombor Chad Bhumi
So average cost=1200/40=30 tk. 2*42+23*4=176
Answer : 30 tk highest=x
. lowest =x-156
Average -6
The average temperature for Monday, so, x+x-156= 176
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday was or, x= 166
Written by Uzzal ChakrabortyWritten: Written by Shah Alam Shitul
M + N + O = (84 x 3) = 252 ,
Sum of 25 innings = 25*42 =1050 M + N + O + P = (80 x 4) = 320.
Sum of 23 innings = 23*38 = 874 P = (320 - 252)= 68 ,
Difference =1050-874=176(sum of the Q = (68 + 3) = 71 .
remaining two innings) N + O + P + Q = (79 x 4) = 316 kg
So, Highest + lowest = 176 Now, (M + N + O + P) - (N + O + P + Q) =
(320 - 316) = 4 .
ATQ, Highest - lowest = 156 M-Q=4
M = (4 + Q)
By adding, = 75 kg.
2* Highest = 176+156
So, Highest =332/2 = 166 (Ans.) Day-5(Profit & Loss)
. Profit & Loss-1
Average -9 Tarun got 30% concession on the labelled
In a cricket team, the average of eleven price of an article and sold it for Tk. 8750
players is 28 years. Out of these, the with 25% profit on the price he bought.
average ages of three groups of three What was the labelledprice ?
players each are 25 years, 28 years and 30 Akaidul Islam
years respectively. If in these groups, the
captain and the youngest player are not 10000 tk.
included, and the captain is eleven years 8750*100/125=7000
older than the youngest player, what is again 7000*100/70=10000
the age of the captain ? answer :10000
Written by Shah Alam Shitul
age of youngest player be x. By_Animesh Gain
age of the captain = (x + 11).
=> 3*25 + 3*28 + 3*30 + x + x + 11 = Let, L.P=x
11*28. so, c.p=70x/100
=> 75+84+90+2x+11=308 again,
so 2x = 48
c.p=8750*100/125=7000
so x = 24.
Age of the captain = (x+11) = 35 A.T.Q
. 70x/100=7000
Average -10 x=10000
The average weight of 3 men M, N and O so, L.P=10000 tk.
is 84 kg. Another man P joins the group
and the average now becomes 80 kg. If Profit & Loss-2
another man Q, whose weight is 3 kg A shopkeeper sells one-third of his goods
more than that of P, replaces M, then the at a profit of 10%, another one-third at a
average weight of N, O, P and Q becomes
profit of 20%, and the rest at a loss of
79 kg. The weight of M is:
MCQ by Kabil Mahmud 6%.What is his overall profit percentage?
P=(84 x 3)-(80 x 4) =252-320=68&Q = (68
By_SumonSahidul
+ 3) = 71 .
N + O + P + Q = (79 x 4) = 316 kg first =1/3 at 10%
M = (320 - 316) + 71= 75 kg.
second=1/3 at 20%
third=1/3 at 6% loss let,CP=100 Tk&SP=100+220=320 Tk
Now, New CP=125 Tk
10/3 +20/3 +(-6)/3=8%( ans) Profit=320-125=195 Tk
%=195*100/320=61%( ans)
By_Animesh Gain
By_SHShawon
Total c.p=1 tk
profit=1/3*10%+1/3*20%-(1-1/3-1/3)*6% Let,
=12/150 Cost price =tk.100
profit%=(12/150)*100 so profit =100*220/100
=8% =220
# selling price = 100+220
Profit & Loss-3 =320
A retailer buys product from a When cost increase by 25%
shopkeeper at discount of 40% on the list Then new cost price =100+(100*25/100)
price (marked price) and sells them to the =100+25
customer at a discount of 25% on the list =125
price.What is his profit percentage ? So new selling price =320(as remain
By_মিমিরমিিু constant)
So profit =320-125
LP= 100 =195
profit = [{(10-25)-(100-40)}/(100-40)] * So percent of profit on selling price =
100% 195/320*100
= 25% =60.9375%
=61%
By_SumonSahidul
Profit & Loss-5
let, A wholesale dealer allows a discount of 20
MP=100 % on the marked price to the retailer.
CP=60 The retailer sells at 5% below the marked
SP=75 price. If the customer pays Tk.19 for an
profit=(75-60)100/60 article, what profit is made by the retailer
=>profit=25%( ans) on it ?
Profit & Loss-4 By_UzzalChakraborty
In a certain Business, the profit is 220%
of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% let, marked price 100x
but the selling price remains constant, So, discounted price = 80 x
approximately what percentage of the Sell price of wholesaler=Cost price of
selling price is the profit ? retailer = 80x
At 5% disc. below marked price Sell price
By_SumonSahidul of retailer= 95x
so, profit made by retailer= 95x-80x= 15x
ATQ, Let, Original price=100tk
95x = 19 3rd seller S.P=wholeS.P=165tk
or, x = 1/5 3rd seller C.P=100*(120/100)*125/100
so, profit made by retailer= 15x= 15*1/5 = 3 =150 tk
tk.(Ans) Profit=165-150=15 tk
profit%=(15/150)*100=10%
By_Animesh Gain
By_MithunSutradhar
M.p=100
Retailer c.p=80 Let, cp=TK100,
Retailer s.p=95
gain=95-80=15 1st sp=120
% of gain=(19/95)*15=3 tk 2nd sp=(120x125/100)=150
Profit & Loss-6 So 3rd cp=150 sp(whole sp)=165.
Sambhu buys rice at Tk. 10/kg and puts a
price tag on it so as to earn a profit of profit(%)=(165-150)/150=10%
20%. However, his faulty balance shows
Profit & Loss-8
1000 gm when it is actually 800 gm. What
A trader mixes three varieties of rices
is his actual gain percentage ?
costing Tk. 50, Tk. 20 and Tk. 30 per kg
By_SumonSahidul in the ratio 2 : 4 : 3 in terms of weight,
and sells the mixture at Tk. 33 per kg.
CP=800*10=8000 Tk What percentage of profit does he make?
SP=1000*12=12000 Tk
Profit=12000-8000=4000 Tk By_JoyShaha
Percentage=(4000*100)/8000=50%
(50*2+20*4+30*3)=270 as CP
By_Animesh Gain 33*9=297
profit=297-270=27
Here, c.p of 1 kg= 10 tk 27/270*100=10%
. '. c.p of 0.8 kg=8 tk so 10% profit.
s.p of 1 kg=s.p of 0.8 kg=12 tk
gain=12-8=4 tk By_Animesh Gain
% of gain=(4/8)*100=50%
Total =2+4+3=9 kg
Profit & Loss-7 Total C.P=(50*2+20*4+30*3)=270 tk
The price of a vehicle, passing through Total S.P=9*33=297 tk
three hands, rises on the whole by 65%. If Profit=297-270=27 tk
the first and the second sellers earned Profit%=(27/270)*100=10%
20% and 25% profit respectively. Find
Profit & Loss-9
the percentage profit earned by the third
A fruit seller bought oranges at 6 for
seller.
Tk.10 and sold them at Tk.4 for Rs.6
By_Animesh Gain .Find his gain or loss percent?
By_JoyShaha ByAnadiSardar
6 for 10 (cp)&4 for 6 let cost=x

6 for (6*6)/4=9(sp) atq,
so loss=1 .9x+45=1.05x
required %=1/10*100=10% so x=300 ans
By_Animesh Gain BySH Shawon
C.P of 6 fruits=10 tk Let,

S.P of 4 fruits=6 tk cost price = 100
.'. S.P of 6 fruits=6*6/4=9 tk Selling price at 10% loss
Loss=10-9=1 tk = 100-10
% of loss=(1/10)*100=10% = 90
Again,
Profit & Loss-10: selling price at 5% gain
A retailer buys 20 watches at the market
= 100+5
price of 18 watches from a wholesaler, if
he sells these watches giving a discount of = 105
one percent, what is the profit %? So difference selling price
By_JoyShaha =105-90
20*.99=19.8 (Mp) =15
cp=18 if s.p more 15 than cost.p 100
so profit=19.8-18=1.8
s.p more 1 than cost.p 100/15
1.8/18*100=10%
By_Animesh Gain s.p more 45 than cost. P(100*45)/15
Let, = 300
C.P per watch=10 tk So cost price = tk 300
Total C.P=18*10=180tk
Discount prices=9.9tk CP & SP-2
S.P=20*9.9=198 Gokul buys 9 horses and 4 cows for Tk.
Profit=198-180=18 tk 13,400. if he sells the horses at 20% profit
Profit%≠(18/180)*100=10% and the cows at 10% profit, then he earns
Day-6(Cost Price & Selling Price) a total profit of Tk. 1880. The cost of a
CP & SP-1
cow is:
A merchant sold an article at a loss of
10%. If the selling price had been By
increased by Tk. 45,there would have
been a gain of 5%. What was the cost বিষাদ বিন্ধু
price of the article?
ByKantiBarua Let, 9 horse cost price=9x tk
10+5 = 15% 4 cow cost price=4y tk
15% = 45 9x+4y= 13400........... (I)
100% = 45/15 * 100 9 horse profit= 9x* .2= 1.8x tk
= 300 4 cow profit= 4y*.1 =.4y tk
So, 1.8x+ .4y= 1880 ...(ii)
From eqn I and ii remaining amount of Tk. 2,40,000, then
X=600tk the actual price charged by the company
Y= 2000tk for the car is :
By FerariJubaier
Ans . 1 cow cost price 2000 tk
300000 of 5% = 15000 TK
By SH Shawon 240000 of 3% = 7200 TK
Total Discount 22200 Tk
Let, Then The car price (540000-22200) Tk =
Cost of 4 cows= x 517800 Tk
so cost of 9 horses=13400-x
Profit on 4 cows = x*10/100 By Animesh Gain
=x/10
Profit on 9 horses M.P=540000 tk
=(13400-x)*20/100 Actual price:
=(13400-x)/5 =300000*95/100+240000*97/100
According to the equation =517800 tk
x/10+(13400-x)/5 =1880
CP & SP-4
or x+2(13400-x) = 1880*10
Tyson bought a horse and a car ridge for
or x+26800-2x = 18800
Tk. 3000. He sold the horse at a gain of
or -x = -8000
20% and the carriage at a loss of 10%,
or x = 8000
thereby gaining 2% on the whole. Find
Cost of 4 cows = 8000
the cost of the horse.
So cost of a cow = 8000/4
= 2000 By MdAzim Islam
Ans: tk 2000
cp of horse=x
By Animesh Gain cp of car=(3000-X)
sp of horse=6x÷5
Let,
sp of car=(27000-9x)÷10
cp of 1 cow=x
atq,
cp of 4 cows=4x
(6x÷5)+(27000-9x)÷10=102% of 3000
cp of 9 horses=13400-x
by solving,
total sp=13400+1880
3x=3600
=15280 tk
x=1200
atq,
4x*110%+(13400-4x)120%=15280 CP & SP-5
=> 4x=8000 Humaun sells a pen at a profit of 25%. if
x=2000 he had bought it 20% less and sold it for
cp of a cow=2000 tk. Tk. 10.50 less, he would have gained 30%.
Find the cost price of the pen.
CP & SP-3 By Wazed Miah
If a company sells a car with a marked 100*10.5/21=50
price of Tk. 5,40,000 and gives a discount By Anadi Sardar Joy
of 5% on Tk. 3,00,000 and 3% on the
let, cost=x Alternatively
sp=1.25x
2nd case, C.P=100x
cp=.8x S.P=105x
sp=.8*1.3x new C.P=95x
=1.04x new S.P=95x*110/100=104.5x
atq,
ATQ
1.25x-1.04x=10.50
or, x=50 ans 105x-104.5x=1
By Ombor Chad Bhumi
Cp=100x =>.5x=1
sp= 125x
new cp= 80x => x= 1/.5
new sp= 80x+ 80x*30%
=104x => x= 2
so, 125x-104x= 10.50 C.P=100*2=200 tk.
or, x =1/2
cp= 100* 1/2 CP & SP-7
=50 If the selling price of a mat is five times
By Animesh Gain the discount offered and if the percentage
C.P=100
of discount is equal to the percentage
S.P=125
new C.P=80 profit, find the ratio of the discount
new S.P=80*130/100=104 offered to the cost price.
difference S.P=125-104=21
C.P=(10.5/21)*100=50 tk. By AnadiSardar
CP & SP-6
Let, total discount =d
A man bought an article and sold it at a
& cost=x
gain of 5 %. If he had bought it at 5% less
so sp=5d
and sold it for Tk. 1 less, he would have
then, 5d+d=6d gives discount d
made a profit of 10%. The C.P. of the
then discount rate =d/6d*100
article was
=100/6
By Al Mamun = profit percent
95*110/100=104.5 Atq, 5d=x+x*100/6%

1*100/.5=200 or, 5d=x+x/6
or, d=7x/30
By Animesh Gain
so d:x= 7:30 ans
C.P=100
CP & SP-8
S.P=105
A trader marked the price of the T.V.
new C.P=95
30% above the cost price of the T.V. and
new S.P=95*110/100=104.5
gave the purchaser 10% discount on the
difference S.P=105-104.5=0.5
marked price, thereby gaining Tk.340.
C.P=(1/.5)*100=200 tk.
Find the cost price of the T.V ?
By AnadiSardarlet cp=x 85% = 10200
Atq, x*130%*90%-x=340 100% = 12000
x=2000 135% = 16200
By GoutamMondol By Animesh Gain
Let, CP =100 C.P=100

then MP =100×130/100 S.P=85
=130 at 35% gain,
SP =130-130×10/100 new S.P=(10200/85)*135=16200
=130-13
117 Day-7(Number)
So profit =117-100 Number-1
=17 A number when divided by 296 leaves 75
17 Tk profit when cp =100 as remainder.When the same number is
340 tk profit when cp =100×340/17 divided by 37,the remainder will be:
=tk 2000 By Joy Shaha
CP & SP-9 296+75=371
The profit earned by selling an article for 371/37, 1 as remainder
Tk.753 is equal to the loss incurred when
the same article is sold for Tk.455.What By Shah Alam Shitul
should be the sale price for making 50%
296q+75=37*8q+37*2+1=37(8q+2)+1
profit ?
so remainder is 1
By KantiBarua
Number -2
Let, cp = x There are two numbers such that the sum
ATQ, of twice the first number and thrice the
753-x = x-455 second number is 100 and sum of thrice
x = 604 the first number and twice the second
at 50% gain sp = (150/100)*604 number is 120. Which is the larger
= 906 number ?
By Animesh Gain Joy Shaha
C.P=(753+455)/2=604 2x+3y=100
S.P=604*150/100=906 tk. 3x+2y=120
equate both,
CP & SP-10 x=32; y=12
A seller incurs a loss of 15% when a table as x>y so larger one=32.
is sold at tk10,200. At what price the table
should be sold to make a profit of 35%. By SI Sohel
By KantiBarua
Let one is x and another is y. 100-9x-(10+9x)=54
2x+3y=100......i 100-9x-10-9x=54
3x+2y=120......ii -18x=54-90
-18x=-36
Now X=2
3*ii 9x+6y=360 So the change number10+9x=10+(9×2)
2*i 4x+6y=200 10+18=28 Ans.
................................
5x. = 160 Number-4
Or. X=160/5 P is a whole number which when divided
So. X=32 by 5 gives 2 as remainder.
So 2*32+3y=100 What will be the remainder when 3P is
Or. 3y=100-64 divided by 5 ?
Or y=36/3 By Kanti Barua
Or y=12
So larger is 32 let, p = 7
7/5 gives reminder 2
Number-3 21/5 gives reminder 1
The sum of the digits of a two-digits
number is 10,while when the digits are By Ashis Biswas
reversed, the number decreases by 54.
P= 5a+ 2
Find the changed number ?
3p= 15a+6
Kanti Barua then
3P/5= (15a+6)/5 = 3a+ 6/5
For mcq back solve: 6= 5*1+1
check option a remainder =1
2+8 = 10
82 - 28 = 54 Number-5
so answer is 28 A two-digit number is such that the
product of the digits is 6. When 45 is
By Sharif Uddin added to the number, then the digits are
Let, reversed. The number is:
The unit disit be x By Kanti Barua
The tenth disit be 10-x
The number be 10(10-x)+x=100- Ans : 16
10x+x=100-9x back solve :
When the disit are reversed, then the unit 1*6 = 6
disit will be 10-x 16+45 = 61
And tenth disit will be x so, ans is 16
So the new number will be (10-x)+10x=10-
By Sumon Sahidul
x+10x=10-9x
ATQ,
16 Then, unit's digit = x + 2.
1*6=6
16+45=61( reverse) Number = 10x + (x + 2) = 11x + 2.
Number-6 Sum of digits = x + (x + 2) = 2x + 2.

The sum of the squares of three numbers
(11x + 2)(2x + 2) = 280
is 175, while the sum of their products
taken two at a time is 225. Their sum is: (11x + 2)2(x + 1) = 280
By Ashis Biswas
(11x + 2)(x + 1) = 140
a^2+ b^2+ c^2= 175
11x2 + 13x +2– 140 = 0
ab+bc+ca= 225
(a+b+c)^2= a^2+ b^2+ c^2+2(ab+bc+ca) 11x2 + 13x -138= 0
= 175+ 2*225
=625 (x - 3)(11x + 46) = 0
a+b+c=sqrt(625)= 25
x = 3.
Number-7
A number when divided successively by 3 Hence, required number = 11x + 2 = 24.
and 7 leaves remainders 2 and 5
respectively. When it is successively divided Number-9
by 7 and 3, then the respective remainders The difference of two numbers is 1365.
will be On dividing the larger number by the
smaller, we get 6 as quotient and the 15 as
By Joy Shaha remainder. What is the smaller number ?
X=3Y+2 By Sarker Mamun -------------------
Y=7Z+5, replacing Y with 7Z+5; We got ATQ,
X=3*(7Z+5)+2=21Z+17 6S+15=1365+S
if you put Z=1,2,3....... =>5S=1350
If Z=1, X=38,59,80.... So, S=1350/5
Now 38/7=5 as quotient & 3 as remainder, =270 (Ans.)
Now 5/3=2 as remainder
so remainder 3 & 2 By Santu Das x-y=1365
x=6y+15
Number-8 y=1350/5=270
In a two-digit, if it is known that its unit's By Sharif Uddin Let,

digit exceeds its ten's digit by 2 and that The smaller number be X
the product of the given number and the The larger number be 1365+x
sum of its digits is equal to 280, then the By dividing larger number by the smaller
number is: number, we get 6 as quotient and 15 as
reminder
Let the ten's digit be x. We know that,
Dividend=(Quotient ×Divisor)+Remainder days. 8 men and 8 women started
1365+x=6×x+15 working and worked for 6 days. How
6x+15=1365+x many more men are to be added to
complete the remaining work in 1 day?
6x-x=1365-15
By Kanti Barua
5x=1350 1 man 1 day work = M
X=270 Ans. 1 woman 1 day work = W
12*8*M = 16*12*W
Number-10 M:W=2:1
A bag contains 50p, 25p and 10p coins in Total work = 12*8*2 = 192 units
the ratio 3 : 7 : 4, amounting to Rs. 8 man & 8 woman 6 days work = (8*2 +
109.50. Find the number of coins of each 8*1)*6
type. = 144 unit
remaining work = 192-144
By Joy Shaha = 48 units
To finish the remaining work in 1 day more
3*P/2+7*P/4+4*P/10=109.50 man need
=>3P/2+7P/4+2P/5=109.50 = (48-(8*2 + 8*1))/2
=>73P/20=109.50 = 12
.
=>P=30
Work-2
30*3=90 A can do a certain work in the same time
30*7=210 in which B and C together can do it.If A
30*4=120 and B together could do it in 20 days and
C alone in 60 days ,then B alone could do
By Sharif Uddin it in:
By Joy Shaha
Let, say total work=60
50 poisa coin has 3x A+B=60/20=3
25 poisa coin has 7x C=60/60=1
10 poisa coin has 4x As A=B+C
ATQ, so A=B+1
(50×3x)+(25×7x)+(10×4x)=109.50×100[1 so B+1+B=3
=>B=1(B's Efficiency)
taka=100 poisa]
so days needed for B=60/1=60 days.
150x+175x+40x=10950 .
365x=10950 Work-3
X=30 A works twice as fast as B.If B can
So, complete a work in 18 days
50 poisa coin 3x=3×30=90 independently,the number of days in
25 poisa coin 7x=7×30=210 which A and B can together finish the
work is:
10 poisa coin 4x= 4×30=120 Ans. Solution :
By Kakon Mondal
Day-8(Work)
efficiency A:B =2:1
Work-1
time A:B=1:2
12 men can complete a work in 8 days. 16
b takes 2 days a takes 1 day
women can complete the same work in 12
b takes 18 days a takes 9 days
both 1 days work=(1/9+1/18)=1/6 9 men and 12 boys finish a job in 12 days,
so total work done 6 days 12 men and 12 boys finish it in 10 days. 10
. men and 10 boys shall finish it in how
Work-4 many days ?
A and B can do a work in 4 hours and 12 By Sharif Uddin
hours respectively. A starts the work at 6 (9men+12boys)12days
AM and they work alternately for one work=(12men+11boys)10 days work
hour each. When will the work be 108men+144boys 120men+120boys
completed? 108men-12men=120men-144boys
Sumon Sahidul -12men=-24boys
A=4 hrs 1 men=24÷12
B=12 hrs 10men=(24÷12×10)=20boys
lcm(4,12)=12 9men=(24÷12×9)=18boys
Efficiency, Now,
A=12/4=3 (9men+12boys)30boys can do a work in
B=12/12=1 12days
Two hours =(3+1) =4 times 1boy can do the work in (12×30)days
They work alternative ,take time (12men+12boys)30boys can do the work in
=12/4=3*2=6 hrs (12×30÷30)=12 days Ans.
The work will be completed=6+6=12.0 am( .
ans) Work-7
Anadi Sardar 3 men, 4 women and 6 children can
in first 2 hour, A and B do the work's complete a work in 7 days. A woman does
1/4+1/12 double the work a man does and a child
=4/12 does half the work a man does. How
=1/3 many women alone can complete this
now 2*3=6 hours do( 1/3)*3=1 or total work work in 7 days ?
so the work will be completed at 6+6=12 pm Solution :
Ans. 12 PM By Kakon Mondal
. m:w:c=2:4:1
Work-5 1m=2c 1w=4c
A is 30% more efficient than B. How 3m=6c 4w=16c
much time will they, working together, 3m+4w+6c=6c+16c+6c=28c
take to complete a job which A alone 28c can do the work 7 days
could have done in 23 days ? 7w can do the work 7 days
By Kakon Mondal as 4c=1w so 4c*7=1w*7
efficiency of A:B=130:100 Work-8
time taken of A:B=100:130 A contractor undertook to complete a
A takes 100 days B takes 130day piece of work in 120 Days and employed
A takes 23 days B 140 men upon it. At the end of 66 days
takes(130*23)/100=13*23/10 only half of the work was done,so he put
so Both A and B 1 days on 25 extra men. By how much time did
work=(1/23+10/23*13)=(13+10)/23*13=23/ he exceed the specific time ?
(23*13)=1/13 Solution :
so total work will be finished in 13 days By Joy Shaha
. 140*66=165*x
Work-6 =>x=122
so 122-120=2 days.
. Robel Mahmud
Work-9
P and Q can do a work in 4 hours and 12 A= 95*3/5=57
hours respectively. P starts the work at total=100*855/57=1500
9am and they work alternately for one
hour each. When will the work be Kakon Mondal
completed ?
A) 3 am 95%*3/5=855
Solution : 1%=15
By Kakon Mondal 100%=1500
p's 1 hour work 1/4
q's 1 hour work 1/12 SH Shawon Given,
both (p+q) 2 hour work=1/4+1/12=1/3 part A:B = 3:2
both 6 hour work 1 (full) as A's profit = 855
so 9 am + 6 hr=3 pm so B's profit = (855/3)*2
.
= 570
Work-10
28 Men and 52 women working together so (A+B)'s profit = 855+570
completes a work in 22.5 days. 35 men = 1425
and 65 women working together on same as 5% of the total profit goes to charity.
work will complete it in how many days? so (A+B) gets 95% of total profit.
Solution : 95% profit = 1425
By Shraif Uddin
100% profit = (1425/95)*100
65women=35men
1 " =35÷65men = 1500
52 " =(35÷65×52)=28men So total profit tk. 1500
So 28men+52women=28men+28men
56men Partnership-2
Again A and B started a business jointly A's
52women=28men investment was thrice the investment of B
1 " =28÷52men and the period of his investment was two
65 " =(28÷52×65)=35men times the period of investment of B. If B
35men+65women=35men+35men received Tk. 4000 as profit, then their
=70men
total profit is :
Now
(28men+52women)56men can do a work in Sarker Mamun ------------------
22.5days
Let, B's =x
1 man ca do a work in (56×22.5)days
(35men+65women)70men can do a work in And, A's=3x
(56×22.5÷70)=18days Ans. Also, A's period two times of B means;
Day-9(Partnership) A's=3x*2=6x
Now, B's profit=4000
Partnership-1 And, A's profit=6*4000=24000
A and B invest in a business in the ratio 3 So, total prifit=24000+4000
: 2. If 5% of the total profit goes to =28000 (Ans.)
charity and A's share is Tk. 855, the total
profit is : Kakon Mondal
Ratio of A & B investment =6:1 A gets Tk. 500 and B gets Tk. 300, then
ATQ, 6 : 1=p : 4000 C's capital is :
p=24000 so total profit=24000+4000=28000
Sarker Mamun ------------------
SH Shawon Ratio of their profit
=>A:B:C=500:300:200
Let, =5:3:2
B's capital = x Now, 5 is ......................10000
so A's capital = 3x Then, 2 is..............4000 (Ans.)
again,
B's period = x times SH Shawon
so A's period = 3x*2
= 6x Given,
x times's profit = 4000 Total profit =tk. 1000
1 times's profit = 4000/x A's profit =tk. 500
6x times's profit =(4000*6x)/x B's profit =tk. 300
= 24000 So C's profit=(1000-500-300)
A's profit = 24000 = 200
So their total profit = 24000+4000 When profit tk 500 then capital tk 10000
= 28000 When profit tk 1 then capital tk 10000/500
When profit tk 200 then capital tk
Sharif Uddin (10000*200)/500
=tk. 4000
Let,
B's investment tk.x Shohel Ahmod Emon
A's investment tk.3x
Since A's investment period was two times C's profit=1000-(500+300) tk=200 tk
of B If profit 500tk, then capital=10000 tk
So , If profit 200 tk, then capital=
A's investment 3x*2=6x 10000×200/500 tk=4000 tk
B's investment x*1 =x Kakon Mondal
Investment ratio of A and B=6x:x=6:1
Sum of the ratio 6+1=7 profits earned according to each investment
Given that, so 10000:B:C=500:300:200
B's share ratio 1 and got profit tk.4000 10000:C=500:200
ATQ, c=4000
1part= 4000
Partnership-4
7 " =4000*7=28000
A and B invests Tk.10000 each, A
So total profit tk.28000 Ans.
investing for 8 months and B investing for
Partnership-3 all the 12 months in the year. If the total
A, B and C enter into a partnership with profit at the end of the year is Tk.25000,
a capital in which A's contribution is Rs. find their shares?
10,000. If out of a total profit of Tk. 1000,
Kakon Mondal Joy Shaha
ratio of their investment =10000*8 3A=4B=7C

:10000*12=2:3 so A:B:C=28:21:12
A's share=25000*2/5=10000 427*(12/61)=84.
B's share=25000*3/5=15000
Ashis Biswas 3A=4B=7C
Sharif Uddin L.C.M of ( 3,4,7)= 84
so A:B:C=(84/3):(84/4):(84/7)=28:21:12
A's 8 months investment (10000×8)=80000 C= 427*(12/61)=84
B's 12 months investment(
10000×12)=120000 Partnership-7
Investment ratio of A and A and B started a business investing the
B=80000:120000=2:3[dividing by 40000] money in ratio 4:6, after 6 months B
So,sum of ratios=2+3=5 withdraw his investment and C joins him
Now, with twice the amount of B. At the end of
The share of A(25000×2÷5)=tk.10000 the year total profit is Tk.3315. Find
The share of B (25000×3÷5)=tk.15000 share of C ?
(A,B)=10000,15000 Ans.
Joy Shaha
Partnership-5
A began a business with Tk. 85000. He (4*12:6*6:12*6)
was joined afterwards by B with Tk. =48:36:72
42,500. For how much perod does B join, =4:3:6
if the profits at the end of the year are 3315*(6/13)=1530.
divided in the ratio of 3:1 ?
Shohel Ahmod Emon Ashis Biswas
Let, B's invest=x months
ATQ, Let Share of
85000×12/42500X=3/1 A = 4x
∆, x=8 B = 6x* (6/12)= 3x
Ans C= 2*(6x)*(6/12)= 6x
Bríght Shådow Arif
ATQ, 4x+3x+6x= 3315
85000*12/3*42500=8
=>13x=3315
=>x =255
Priyo Dey C's share= 6*255= 1530
(85000*12)/(42500*x)=3/1
Partnership-8
Solution of x is 8
A sum of Tk. 4,300 is distributed among
Partnership-6 M, N and O, such that M receives 25%
A sum of Tk. 427 is to be divided among more than N and N receives 25% less
A, B and C in such a way that 3 times A’s than O. What is O’s share in the amount?
share, 4 times B’s share and 7 times C’s
Joy Shaha
share are all equal. The share of C is ?
M:N=5:4 Nasid invested tk.(10000*8)=80000
N:O=3:4 Goutam invested tk.(5000*10)=50000
so M:N:O=15:12:16 Kajol invested tk.(15000*10)=150000
O's share=4300*(16/43)=1600 tk The investment ratio of Nasid, Goutam and
Kajol=80000:50000:150000=8:5:15
Shohel Ahmod Emon [Dividing by to.10000]
Let, N=100 Sum of the ratios=8+5+15=28
' ': M=125 Share of Nasid (5600÷28×8)=1600 Ans.
O=400/3
Partnership-10
So, Total sum= 1075/3 tk
Three partners A, B, C start a business.
";: if sum1075/3 tk then O's share = 400/3 tk
Twice A’s capital is equal to thrice B’s
If 4300tk then O's share=
capital and B’s capital is four times C’s
400*3*4300/3*1075=1600 tk
capital. Out of a total profit of Tk. 16,500
Ashis Biswas at the end of the year, B’ share is:
M:N= 125:100= 5:4= 15:12 Joy Shaha

N:O= 75:100= 3:4= 12:16 2A=3B
M:N:O = 15:12:16 =>A/B=3/2
Sum of ratio=( 15+12+16)= 43 Again B=4C
O's share= (16*4300)/ 43= 1600 B/C=4/1
Partnership-9 so A:B:C=6:4:1
Nasid, Goutam and Kajol invested Tk. B's share=16500*(4/11)=6000 tk
10,000, Tk. 5000 and Tk. 15,000 Kakon Mondal
respectively in a business. Nasid left after
8 months. If after 10 months, there was a let, C=x,B=4x,2A=3*4x,A=6x
gain of Tk. 5600, then what will be the so A:B:C=6:4:1
share of Nasid ? B's share=16500*4/11=6000
Joy Shaha S N Sohel Let
(10*8:5*10:15*10) C's capital = x

=80:50:150 B's capital = 4x
=8:5:15 A's capital = 3*4x/2 = 6x
5600*(8/28)=1600
Kakon Mondal ATQ

x+4x+6x = 16500
N:G:K=10000*8 : 5000*10 : X = 16500/11 = 1500
15000*10=16:10:30
N's share=5600*16/56=1600 B's share = 4*1500 = 6000tk (a)
Sharif Uddin
Day-10(Age) Let ,
The youngest child born x years
Age-1 The second child born after x+3 years
The ratio of the father's age to the son's Third child born after x+6 years
age is 3 : 1. The product of their ages is The forth child born after x+9 years
147. The ratio of their ages after 5 years The fifth child born after x+12 years
will be? ATQ,
Sumon Sahidul X+(X+3)+(X+6)+(X+9)+(X+12)=50
5X+30=50
3x²=147 5x=20
=> x=7 X=4
After 5 years, So the age of youngest child 4 years Ans.
F:S=(21+5):(7+5)
=26:12=13:6 Age-3
The age of a person is thrice the total ages of
Sharif Uddin his 2 daughters. 0.5 decades hence, his age
will be twice of the total ages of his
Let,
daughters. Then what is the father’s current
Father age 3x
age? [0.5 Decades = 5 Years]
And son age x
ATQ, Shohel Ahmod Emon
3x^2=147
X^2=49 Let, Daughter age=x years
X=7 So, father age=3x
So after 5 years father age will be After, 5 years Daughter=x+5+5=x+10 years
3x+5=3*7+5=26 years Father's age=x +5 years
After 5 years son age will be x+5=7+5=12 Atq,
years 3x+5/x+10=2
The ratio of father and son will be ''' x=15
26:12=13:6 Ans. So, age of father=3×15=45 years
Age-2 Sharif Uddin

The sum of the ages of 5 children born at Let,
the intervals of 3 years each is 50 years. The present age of two daughter is x years
what is the age of the youngest child ? The present age of father age is 3x years
Sumon Sahidul After 5 years father age will be 3x+5 years
And two daughter age will be(
x+(x+3)+(x+6)+(x+9)+(x+12)=50 x+5+5)=x+10
=> x=4 years( ans) ATQ,
3x+5=2(x+10)
Sharif Uddin
3x+5=2x+20
3x-2x=20-5
x=15 After 11 years,
So father age will be 3x=3*15=45years Ans. total age of couple=(26*2)+(11*2) years
=52+22 years
Age-4 =74 years
The ages of Anushka, Kajal and Charu after 11 year total member of family is 5 &
latha together are 57 years. Bharti is average age is 19
thrice as old as Anushka and Charu latha So total age of the family = 19*5 years
is 12 years older than Anushka. Then, the =95 years
respective age of Anushka, Kajal and So total age of 3 children=95-74 years
Charu latha is ? = 21 years
Average age of 3 children =21/3
Let Anushka age = X =7 years
Charu latha 12 yrs older than Anushka so Ans: 7 years
Charu latha age = x+12
Kajal is thrice as old as Anushka so Kajal Age-6
age = 3x When Ram was born, his father was 32
The ages of Anushka, Kajal and Charu latha years older than his brother and his
together are 57 years mother was 25 years older than his sister.
ATQ If Ram's brother is 6 years older than
Ram and his mother is 3 years younger
x + (x+12) + 3x = 57 than his father, how old was Ram's sister
=> 5x = 45 when Ram was born ?
:- x = 9
Anushka age = 9 Kakon Mondal
Kajal age = 3x = 27 when R born
Charu latha age = x+12 = 21 R's B=6
Age-5 R's F=32+6=38
The average age of a couple was 26 years R's M=38-3=35
at the time of marriage. After 11 years of R's S=35-25=10
marriage, the average age of the family SH Shawon
with 3 children become 19 years. The
average age of the children is When Ram was born,
R's brother's age is = 6 year
Joy Shaha So R's father's age=6+32
(26+11)*2=74 = 38 year
19*5=95 R's mother's age=38-3 year
95-74=21; = 35 year
21/3=7 As Ram's mother is 25 year older than his
sister.
SH Shawon so Ram's sister's age
= 35- 25 year
= 10 years so difference between present age of
Ans :10 years daughter's & mother's = 65-15 years
= 50 years
Age-7 Ans:50 years
Rajan's present age is three times his
daughter's and nine-thirteenth of his Age -8.
mother's present age. The sum of the
present ages of all three of them is 125 The age of father 10 years ago was thrice
years. What is the difference between the the age of his son. Ten years hence,
present ages of Rajan's daughter and father's age will be twice that of his son.
Rajan's mather ? What is the ratio of their present ages?
Kakon Mondal Solution:

Let the ages of father and son 10 years ago
d=x be 3x and x years respectively.
R=3x Then, the present age of father = (3x + 10)
M=13x/3 The present age of son = (x + 10)
x+3x+13x/3=125
According to question,
x=15 (3x + 10) + 10 = 2[(x + 10) + 10]
M=65 3x + 20 = 2x + 40
difference =50 x = 20.
Required ratio = (3x + 10) : (x + 10) = 70 :
SH Shawon 30 = 7 : 3.
Age-9
Let,
A person says that his son is 5 times as old
Rajan's mother's present age = x
as his daughter and his wife is 5 times
So Rajan's age = x*(9/13)
older than his son and he is twice the age
= 9x/13
of his wife . The sum total of all the ages
As Rajan's age is three times of his
equals the age of the grand mother who
daughter's age.
celebrated her 81st birthday today. How
so daughter's age = (9x/13)/3
old was his son?
= 3x/13
According to equation, Let the daughter age be 'x'
x+(9x/13)+(3x/13)= 125 Therefore, Son age = 5x, Mother age = 25x,
ba, 25x/13 = 125 Person age = 50x.
ba, 25x = 125*13
ba, x = (125*13)/25 Thus we get, x+5x+25x+50x = 81
ba, x =5*13 81x = 81
x=1
ba, x =65 years
Putting the value of 'x' Daughter's age = 1, Son's = 5, Mother's =
daughter's age = 3*65/13 25, Person's age = 50.
= 15 years
Mother's present age = 65 years িুনতামির িািিুদ জয়
daughter's present age = 15 years
Let, D =x, son= 5x, wife=25x, men = 50x 1 mark for every wrong answer. If he
ATQ, attempts all 60 questions and secures 130
X+5X+25X+50X=81 marks, the no of questions he attempts
correctly is :
So, X= 1
Kanti Barua
so, age of grandmother's son = 50*1=50 No of correct answer = x
years. ATQ,
4x - (60-x) = 130
Age-10 x = 38
Anu's present age is 9 years more than Sarker Mamun ---------------
that of what Raj's age will be after five 60*4-130=110
years. Raj's present age is seven years Now, 110/5=22
more than that of what Renu's age was 4 So, number oof correct=60-22=38 (Ans.)
years ago. Renu's present age is 19 years. Sharif Uddin
Let ,
What will be Anu's age after 5 years ?
No of correct answer was x
Kakon Mondal ATQ,
4x-(60-x)×1=130
Renu's present =19 4x-60+x=130
5x=130+60
4 yr ago Renu= 15
5x=190
Raj's present =15+7=22 x=38
after 5 yr Raj=27 No. Of correct answer was 38 Ans
anu's present=27+9=36
after 5 yr anu=41 Simplification-2
The highest score in an inning was 3/11 of
SH Shawon the total and the next highest was 3/11 of
the reminder . If the score differ by 9, the
Given, total score was :
Renu's present age =19 years. আহমেদ রাব্বানী
4 years ago Renu was =19-4
Let the score be x.Then the highest score =
=15 years
3x/11.
So Raj's present age = 15+7 years
Reminder = (x - 3x/11)
= 22 years
= 8x/11
After 5 year,
Next the highest score = 3/11 of 8x/11 =
Raj's age will be = 22+5 years
24x/121.
=27 years
ATQ
Anu's present age =27+9
3x/11 - 24x/11 = 9
= 36 years
=> 33x - 24x = 9*121
After 5 years,
=> 9x= 9*121
Anu's age will be = 36+5
so, x=121
= 41 years
ans:121
Ans: 41 years
Joy Shaha
(3x/11)-(24x/121)=9
Day-11(Simplification) =>x=121
Simplification-1
Simplification-3
In an examination, a student scores 4
A man could buy a certain number of
marks for every correct answer and loses
notebooks for Tk.300. If each notebook
cost is Tk.5 more, he could have bought let, visitors in 1st day = 8x
10 notebooks less for the same amount. visitors in 5th day = 9x
Find the price of each notebook ? now,
Joy Shaha 9x + (4*58) = 8x + 240
30*10=300 x=8
20*15=300 visitors in 5th day = 9*8
so 10 Jayanta Kumar Barman
Shohel Ahmod Emon diff. betn. 1st & 5th day=(60*4-58*4)=8
Let, original price of each book=x tk assuming, 8x & 9x for 1st & 5th day's
So, increased price=x+5 tk respectively. we get 9x-8x=8
Atq, =>x=8
300/x - 300/x+5=10 so, in 5th day=9*8=72
● 300x+1500-300x/x(x+5)=10 .
● x=10 Simplification-6
Ans 10 A class consists of both boys and girls
. along with a teacher. After a class, the
Simplification-4 teacher drinks 9 litres of water, a boy
The price of 2 oranges, 3 bananas and 4 drinks 7 litres of water and a girl drinks 4
apples is Tk. 15. The price of 3 oranges, 2 litres of water. If after a class 42 litres of
bananas and 1 apple is Tk. 10. What will water was consumed, find the number of
be price of 4 oranges, 4 bananas and 4 girls in the class ?
apples ? SH Shawon
Durjoy Ovi There was one teacher & he drinks 9 litres.
ATQ after teacher drinking the remaining litres=
5 a + 5 b + 5 c = 25 42-9
so, ans is 4a + 4b + 4c = 20 = 33 litres
Santu Das Both boys & girls drinks = 33 litres
2o+3b+4a=15 Let,
3o+2b+1a=10 boys :girls = 7x:4x
5o+5b+5a=25 so sum of ratio = 7x+4x
1o+1b+1a=5 = 11x
4o+4b+4a=20 So girls drinkss= 33*4x/11x
Shohel Ahmod Emon =12 litres
Given, 2O+3B+4A=15 tk 4 litres drinks =1 girls
3O+2B+A =10 1 litres drinks = 1/4 girls
So, 5 O+5B+5A=25 12 litres drinks =1*12/4 girls
O+B+A=5 = 3 girls
, 4 O+4B+4A=20 tk .
. Simplification-7
Simplification-5 In a party there are male and female
The average number of visitors of a members. If 15 female quit then the
library in the first 4 days of a week was number of females will become double the
58. The average for the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and number of males. If 45 males quit no. of
5th days was 60.If the number of visitors female becomes five times the number of
on the 1st and 5th days were in the ratio 8 males. Find the number of females ?
: 9. Then what is the number of visitors Kakon Mondal
on the 5th day of the library ? M=x
Kanti Barua FM=y
y-15=2x & 5(x-45)=y x=90000
5x- 225=2x+15 He saves in PPF (150000-90000)=60000
x=80 Ans.
y=160+15=175 .
Sharif Uddin Simplification-9
Let, Free notebooks were distributed equally
Female member x among children of a class. The number of
Male member y notebooks each child got was one-eighth
ATQ, of the number of children. Had the
X-15=2y number of children been half, each child
x=2y+15......(1) would have got 16 notebooks. Total how
Again many notebooks were distributed ?
5(y-45)=x Joy Shaha
5y-225=2y+15[x=2y+15...eqa..(1)] n*n/8=n^2/8
3y=240 n/2*16=n^2/8
y=80 =>n=64
Now putting the value of y in equation (1) so distributed note books=(64*64)/8=512.
we get, Ombor Chad Bhumi
x=2y+15=2*80+15=175 no of child = 1/2
So number of females 175 Ans. so, book each child got = 16/2= 8 books
.
Simplification-8
One-third of Rahul's savings in National so,no of children=8*8
Savings Certificate is equal to one-half of
his savings in Public Provident Fund. If
he has Tk. 1,50,000 as total savings, how so, total no of books distributed=64 *8= 512
much has he saved in Public Provident িুনতামির িািিুদ জয়
Fund ? Notebook each child got: 16/2=8
Joy Shaha so, num of child(8 times of notebook each
1/3*NS=1/2*PF got): 8*8= 64
=>NS/PF=3/2 so, total N.B distributed: 64*8= 512
150000*(2/5)=60000 tk. Simplification-10
িুনতামির িািিুদ জয় In a regular week, there are 5 working
Ler, NSS=X, PPF(150000-X) days and for each day, the working hours
ATQ, are 8. A man gets Tk. 2.40 per hour for
X/3=1/2(150000-X) regular work and Tk. 3.20 per hours for
or, X= 90000 overtime. If he earns Tk. 432 in 4 weeks,
so, P.P.F saving= (150000-90000)= 60000 then how many hours does he work for ?
Sharif Uddin Joy Shaha
Let, 8*5*4=160
Ruhul's savings in NSC tk.x 160*2.4=384
So savings in PPF tk.15000-x 432-384=48
ATQ, 48/3.20=15;
x/3=1/2(150000-x) 160+15=175
x/3=150000-x/2 Ombor Chad Bhumi
2x=450000-3x (5 x 8 x 4) = 160hrs
2x+3x=450000 = 160*2.40
5x=450000 = 384-432
= tk. 48/3.20 = 15 hrs 110x-1100=100x
so, 110x-100x=1100
160+15= 175. 10x=1100
Sharif Uddin
x=110
Let,
Total working hours (5*8*4) =160 hours So there were originally 110 man Ans.
The man earns in 4 week tk.(160*2.40)=384
Chain-2
And he earns in 4 week including overtime
tk.432 2 men and 7 boys can do a piece of work
Earns for over time(432-384)=tk.48 in 14 days; 3 men and 8 boys can do the
So overtime 48/3.20=15 hours same in 11 days. Then, 8 men and 6 boys
So total time (160+15)=175 hours Ans. can do three times the amount of this
work in
Day-12(Chain)
Shohel Ahmod Emon
Chain-1
A certain number of men can finish a 2 * 14) men +(7 * 14)boys=(3 * 11)men +(8
piece of work in 100 days. If there were 10 * 11)boys
men less, it would take 10 days more for
the work to be finished. How many men <=> 5 men= 10 boys <=> 1 man = 2 boys
were there originally?
so (2 men + 7 boys) = (2 * 2 + 7) boys = 11
Joy Shaha boys
M*100=(M-10)*110
=>M=110 => ( 8 men + 6 boys) = (8 * 2 +6) boys = 22
so 110 men boys.
Atq,
Shohel Ahmod Emon 11 boys can do 1 task within=14 days
22 boys can do 3 task within=14*11*3/22
Let, Original number of personal= x
days
Atq,
=21 days answer
X-10=100
X=110 Ans Kakon Mondal
Sharif Uddin (2 men + 7 boy) ' 14 days work=(3 men +8

boy) ' 11 days work
Let,
(28 men + 98 boy) ' 1 day work=(33
There were originally x man
men+88 boy)' 1 day work
x man can finish a piece of work in 100 days
10 boy=5 men
1 man can finish a piece of work in 100*x
1 man=2 boy
days
2 men=4 boy
(x-10) man can finish a piece of work
8 men=16 boy
100x/x-10 days
(2 men+7 boy)=11 boys
ATQ,
(8 men+ 6 boy)=22 boys
100x/x-10=110
11 boy can do 1 work in 14 days
1 boy can do 1 work in 11*14 day Chain-4
22 boy can do 3 work in (11*14*3)/22=21 A contractor undertakes to do a piece of
days work in 40 days. He engages 100 men at
the begining and 100 more after 35 days
Sharif Uddin (2men +7boys)14days and completes the work in stipulated
work=(3men+8boys)11days work time. If he had not engaged the additional
men, how many days behind schedule
28men+98boys=33men+88boys
would it be finished?
-5men=-10boys Shohel Ahmod Emon
1men=10/5=2boys [(100 x 35) + (200 x 5)]men can finish the
2men+7boys=4boys+7boys=11boys work in 1 day
Again,
8men+6boys=16boys+6boys=22boys Therefore, 4500 men can finish the work in
11boys can do piece of work in14 days 1 day. 100 men can finish it in 4500/100=
45 days.
1 men can do piece of work in( 14*11)days
22 boys can do piece of work in This is 5 days behind Schedule
(14*11/22)=7days
So 22 boys can do three times the amount of Chain-5
work in (7*3)=21days Ans.
If 20 men or 24 women or 40 boys can do
Chain-3 a job in 12 days working for 8 hours a
39 persons can repair a road in 12 days, day, how many men working with 6
working 5 hours a day. In how many days women and 2 boys take to do a job four
will 30 persons, working 6 hours a day, times as big working for 5 hours a day for
complete the work? 12 days?
Joy Shaha
(39*12*5)=30*6*D2
Solution:
=>D2=13 days.
Here,
Anadi Sardar
24 women = 20 men. Then, 6 women =
39 persons 5 hours 12 days 20
1...... 1.......=12*5*39 days (24 ×6) = 5men
20
30......6......=12*5*39/30/6days 40 boys = 20 men. Then, 2 boys = ( 40 ×2) =
=13 days(ans) 1man
Avijit Gosswami 1 work done in (12×8) or 96 hours by=20
require days=(39*5*12/6*30)=13days men
Kakon Mondal M1 *D1/w1 = M2 *D2 /w2 1 work done in 1 hour by = 20×96 men
M=man 4 work done in (12×5) or 60 hours by =
D= day 20×96×4
W=work men =128 men
60
39*12*5/1= 30*x*6/1 Men required= [128-(5+1)] =122 men Ans:
x=13 Chain-6
Sharif Uddin A house is to be constructed in 46 days
By working(39*5)195hour need 12days and 117 men were set to work, each
By working 1 hour need working 8 hours a day. After 33 days, 4/7
(195*12)days
of the work is completed. How many
By working 180 hours need(
195*12/180)=13 days Ans. additional men may be employed so that
the work may be completed in time, each Chain-8
man now working 9 hours a day? Running at the same constant rate, 9
identical machines can produce a total of
Sarker Mamun ----------------
270 bottles per minute. At this rate, how
=>117*33*8/4=M2*13*9/3
many bottles could 10 such machines
=>M2=198 produce in 5 minutes?
So, Extra men=198-117
=81(Ans.) Akaidul Islam
Prince Mahamud 270*5*10/9=1500
Remaining work=3/7 Joy Shaha

Day left=46-33=13
Now,33 days working 8 hours a 9/270=(10*5)/x
day=33*8=264. =>x=1500
13 days working 9 hours a day=13*9=117. Sharif Uddin
In 264 hours to complete 4/7 work.
So,1 hour to complete 3/7 In 1minute, 9 machines can produce 270
work=264*7*3/4*7=198 man. bottles.
So,additional man required=198-117=81 1 minute ,1 machine can
(ans) produce(270/9)bottles
In 5 minutes ,10machines can produce
Chain-7 (270*5*10/9)=1500 bottles Ans.
If 10 weavers, working 7 hours a day, can
make 520 shirts in 30 days, how many Chain-9
shirts will 14 weavers make in 35 days,
A task can be completed in 20 days by 30
each working 9 hrs a day?
workeTk. How many additional workers
Al Mamun need to complete the task in 15 days?
10*7*30/520=35*14*9/w2 Solution:
W2=1092 20 days need to complete by 30 workers
Joy Shaha 1 “ “ “ “ “ (20×30) “
15 “ “ “ “ “ (20×30)/15 “
(10*7*30)/520=(14*35*9)/x = 40 workers
=>x=1092 Additional workers need to complete the
task = 40-30=10 workers (Ans.)
Sharif Uddin
Chain-10
In (10*30*7)2100 hours, they can make 520 A garrison of 1650 men has provisions for
shirt 64 days when supplied at the rate of 850 g
In 1 hour , they can make (520/2100) shirt per head. At the end of 39 days, a
In (14*35*9)4410 hours, they can make reinforcement arrived, and it is found
(520*4410/2100)=1092 shirt Ans. that the provisions can last for 10 days
more when supplied at the rate of 825 g
per head. What is the strength of the of each train is 120 meter. If they cross
reinforcement? each other in 12 seconds, the speed of
each train (in km/hr) is
Shohel Ahmod Emon
Shohel Ahmod Emon
Total quantity = 1650*64*850
Quantity left after 39 days = 1650*25*850 Let the speed of each train be x m/sec.
According to ques,
1650*25*850 = x*10*825 Then, relative speed of the two trains = 2x
x = 4250 m/sec.
Strength of the reinforcement = 4250 -
3300=950 So, 2x = (120 + 120)
12
Day-13(Train) => 2x = 20
Train-1
Two trains having equal lengths, take 10 => x = 10.
seconds and 15 seconds respectively to
cross a post. If the length of each train is Therefore Speed of each train = 10 m/sec = (
120 meters, in what time (in seconds) will 10 x 18/5) km/hr = 36 km/h
they cross each other when traveling in
িা'দাত িামিব
opposite direction?
In 12 second two train go 120+120=240
Fahim Ahmed
meters.
speed of 1st train 120/10= 12m/s In 3600 second two train go (240*3600)/12
2nd train 120/15= 8m/s meters.
=72000 meters or 72 km per hour.
traveling to opposite direction, relative So, per train speed 72/2=36 km per hour.
speed is 12+8= 20 m/s Answer : 36 km per hour.
to cross each other, total distance to be িুনতামির িািিুদ জয়

covered is 240 meter
Relative speed =2x m/s
Relative distance = 240 m
so time required= 240/20= 12s
atq, 240/12=2x
Al Mamun or, x=10
so, Speed in hour = 10*18/5= 36 km/h
120/10=12
120/15=8 Al Mamun
120*2=240/20=12
120/12=10
Train-2 10*18/5=36 sec
Two trains are running in opposite
Train-3
directions in the same speed. The length
A 270 metres long train running at the
speed of 120 kmph crosses another train so, 700*5= 3500
running in opposite direction at the speed so, total pillar = 3500+1 =3501
of 80 kmph in 9 seconds. What is the
length of the other train ? Train-5
Two goods trains each 520 m long, are
Kanti Barua running in opposite directions on parallel
tracks. Their speeds are 42 km/hr and 36
let, length = x m
km/hr respectively. Find the time taken
ATQ, by the slower train to cross the driver of
the faster one ?
(270+x)/200*(5/18) = 9
Kanti Barua
x = 230
520/(78*(5/18))= 24 s
েুনতাসির োহেুদ জয়
Al Mamun
let, length = x
42+36=78*5/18=65/3
atq, 270+x/200*5/18=9 520*3/65=24 sec
so, x=230 Train-6

A train covers a distance between station
Al Mamun A and station B in 45 min.If the speed of
200*5/18=500/9 the train is reduced by 5 km/hr,then the
same distance is covered in 48 min.what is
270+x=500*9/9 the distance between the stations A and B
?
X=230
Fahim Ahmed
Train-4
60x/45 - 60x/48 = 5
A man sitting in a train is counting the
pillars of electricity. The distance between x= 60
two pillars is 60 m, and the speed of the
Joy Shaha
train is 42 kmph. In 5 hours, how many
pillars will he count? S*3/4=(S-5)*4/5
Al Mamun =>S=80
42*5=210*1000=210000/60=3500+1=3501 so 80*3/4=60 km/hr.
িুনতামির িািিুদ জয় িুনতামির িািিুদ জয়
42*1000= 42000 meter let, diatance =x

42000/60=700 ATQ,
x/45/60 - x/48/60=5
or, 4x/3 - 5x/4= 5 kmph, in 12 sec. It also covers a bridge in
or, x=60. 45 sec. Find the length of the bridge ?
so, distance is 60 km
Al Mamun
Train-7
48+42=90*5/18=25
Two trains of equal length, running with
AQ x+x/2=25*12
the speeds of 60 and 40 kmph, take 50
X=200
seconds to cross each other while they are
200+y=40*45/3
running in the same direction. What time
200+y=600
will they take to cross each other if they
Y=400
are running in opposite directions ?
Akaidul Islam Train-9

A 190 m long train running at the speed
same dirrection of 110 km/hr crosses another train
both train cover= (60-40)*5*50/18 running in opposite direction at the speed
= 277.77 miters. of 70 km/hr in 7 sec. what is the length of
the other train ?
opposite dirrectio.
Kanti Barua
(60+40)*5/18= 27.77 m/s. let, length of other train = x m
ATQ,
so, 277.77/27.77= 10 second (190+x)/180*(5/18) = 7
x = 160
Kanti Barua
let, length of each train = x m Sumon Sahidul relative SP=110+70=180 km

ATQ, d=190+ x m
2x/20*(5/18) = 50 Time =7 sec
2x = 2500/9 Formula,
Again time need v=d/t
(2500/9)/100*(5/18) => 180(5/18)=(190+x)/7
= 10 s => x=160 m( ans)
Al Mamun Train-10
Two trains running in opposite directions
20*5/18=50*2*50/9=5000/9 cross a man standing on the platform in
60+40=100*5/18=250/9 27 seconds and 17 seconds respectively
T=5000*9/250*9=20 sec/2=10 sec and they cross each other in 23 seconds.
The ratio of their speeds is:
Train-8
A train travelling at 48 kmph crosses Hossain MA
another train, having half its length and
travelling in opposite direction at 42
27x+17y=23(x+y) (x - 8)(x +10) = 0
4x=6y x = 8 or, x = -10 (Number of pen can’t
x:y=3:2 be negative)
So, the number of pen he bought = 8 (Ans.)
Sumon Sahidul
Equation-2
27___________17 Rubel purchased brand x pens for
_______23_______ Tk.4.00 a piece and brand y pens for Tk.
___________________ 2.80 a piece. If Rubel purchased a total of
(23-17):(27-23) 12 of these pens for Tk. 42.00, how many
6. : 4 brand x pens did he purchased?
3:2
Md Khaled Saifullah
Day-14(Equation)
Apply ROA
Equation-1 x--------------------y
A trader purchased some pens for tk. 120. 4---------------2.80
If the price of each pen were tk. 3 less, he ---------3.5---------
would have got 2 more pens. How many .7------:::--------.5
pens did he buy? 70:50
7:5
Joy Shaha
so x====7(answer)
15*8
Details Solution:
12*10 Let he purchased pen of x brand = p
so 8 pens So, purchased pen of y brand = (12-p)
Price of p at tk.4.00 = 4p and Price of (12-p)
Ayrin Hasan at tk.2.80 = 2.80(12-p)
120/x-3 -120/x=2
According to the question,
Details Solution: 4p + 2.80(12-p) = 42
4p + 33.60-2.80p = 42
Let, the number of pen he bought = x 1.20p = 42-33.60
8.40
So, the price of each pen = 120/x p = 1.2
the number of he would have got = x + 2 p=7
So, the price of each pen = 120/(x +2) So, he purchased pen of x brand = 7 (Ans)
According to the question, Equation-3
120 120
- =3 Karim and Rahim have equal amount of
x x+2
money. Radha has half of Rahim’s money
120x−120x+240
=3 and Amena has half of Radha’s money. If
x(x+2)
2
3(x +2x) = 240 you add one taka with all thae money
x 2 +2x = 80 they have, it will be 100. How much
x 2 +2x - 80 = 0 Rahim has?
x 2 +10x-8x-80 = 0
x(x +10)-8(x +10) = 0
শােীে ররজা let, Let, the number of 10 taka notes = x
karim has=TK.x So, the number of 50 taka notes = 150-x
Then, x number of 10 taka notes amounts to
Rahim has=Tk. x = 10x
Radha has=x/2 And, 150-x number of 50 taka notes
and Amena has=x/4 amounts to = 50 (150-x)
Atq, According to question,
x+x+x/2+x/4+1=100 10x + 50 (150-x) = 5100
or.x+x+x/2+x/4=99 10x + 7500 – 50x = 5100
10x– 50x = 5100-7500
or.x=36
– 40x = -2400
so Rahim has=Tk.36 x = 60
So, the number of 10 taka notes = 60
Al Mamun R=x
So, the number of 50 taka notes = 150-60 =
R=x/2 90 (Ans.)
A=x/2*x/2=x/4 Equation-5
AQ (x+x/2+x/4)+1=100 A picnic was attended by 240 persons.
X=36 There were 20 more men than women
and 20 more adults than children. How
Details Solution:
Let, Amena has = tk. x many men were there in the picnic?
Radha has = tk. 2x
Details Solution:
Rahim has = tk. 4x & Karim also has = tk.
Let, Women= x, men =x+20 and Adult=
4x
x+x+20=2x+20
Then, Children=2x+20-20=2x
4x+4x+2x+x +1= 100
11x = 100-1
x + x +20+2x = 240
11x = 99
=> 4x = 240-20
x=9
=> x = 220/4
So, Rahim has =tk.(4×9) =tk. 36 (Ans)
=> x = 55
So the number of men= 55+20 = 75 (Ans.)
Equation-4
Mr. Hasan has few notes of Taka 10 and Equation-6
Taka 50. A total of his 150 notes amount A girl purchased some flowers from a
to Taka 5,100. What is the number of town for tk 72. In the next town she found
each kind of notes? that the price of per piece flowers is tk 3
Anadi Sardar 60 & 90 less than that charged at the previous
let, 10's coin =x town, as such he could have purchased 2
50's coin=y more flowers. How many flowers did he
atq, buy from the first town?
x+y=150 Joy Shaha 12*6(earlier)
10x+50y=5100 9*8 (Now)
so x=60 & y=90 (ans) so 6
Details Solution:
Ayrin Hasan 72/(x-3) -72/x=2 Let, zakir’s weight. = x & his sister’s
weight. = y
Details Solution: According to question, x + y = 278
……………….. (1)
Let, the number of flowers bought from1st Again, x – 8 = 2y or, x = 2y + 8
town = x ……………………. (2)
So, the price of per piece flowers = 72/x So, we can get from equation (1) by solving
the number of flowers bought from 2nd (2)
town = x + 2 2y + 8 + y = 278
So, the price of per piece flowers = 72/(x 3y = 278 – 8
+2) y = 270/3 = 90
According to the question, So, Zakir’s present weight = 278 – 90 =
72 72
- =3 188lb Ans.
x x+2
Equation-8
72x+144−72x The price of 10 chairs is equal to that of 4
=> =3
x(x+2) tables. The price of 15 chairs and 2 tables
2
=> 3x +6x = 144
together is Tk. 4000. The total price of 12
=> 3(x 2 +2x) = 144
chairs and 3 tables is:
=> x 2 +2x = 48
=> x 2 +2x - 48 = 0 Ayrin Hasan
=> x 2 +8x-6x-48 = 0
=> x(x +8)-6(x +8) = 0 4t =10 c
=> (x - 6)(x +8) = 0 2 =5c
=> x = 6
15c+5c=4000 tk
So, the number of flowers bought from1st
town = 6 (Ans.) C=200
2t =4000-(14*200)=1000
Equation-7 T=500
If zakir loses 8 pounds, he will weight Total cost=12*200+500*3=3900
twice as much his sister. Together they
Details Solution:
are now weighs 278 pounds. What is
Let the cost of a chair and that of a table be
zakir’s present weight? Tk. x and Rs. y respectively.
5
Monwar Mony Then, 10x = 4y or y = 2 x
And 15x + 2y = 4000
If loss 8p then total wight 278-8=270 5
15x + 2× 2 x = 4000
He will be twice as much as his sister, so his
15x+5x = 4000
wight will be 270/3 = 180. 20x = 4000
So, now 180+8= 188p x = 200.
Ayrin Hasan Present age=x 5
So, y = 2 ×200 = 500.
Atq
Hence, the cost of 12 chairs and 3 tables =
X+(x-8)/2=278
12x + 3y
X=188
= Tk. (2400 + 1500)
Details Solution:
= Tk. 3900 (Ans.) 5*6=30
Equation-9 10*4=40
A man has Tk. 480 in the denominations 40+30+60=130.
of one-taka notes, five-taka notes and ten-
taka notes. The number of notes of each Details Solution:
denomination is equal. What is the total Let, number of sixes hit = x balls and fours
number of notes that he has? hit= 2x balls.
Sarker Mamun ---------------- 21+9+7+68+x+2x=120
ATQ, 105+3x=120
5x+x+10x=480 3x=120-105
=>16x=480 3x=15
=>x=30 x= 5
So, 3x=30*3 So, number of sixes hit = 5 balls and fours
hit= 10 balls.
=90 (Ans.)
Total runs= 1×21+2×9+3×7+4×10+6×5
Al Mamun 480/1+5+10=480/16=30*3=90 =130
Details Solution: **********************************

Let number of notes of each denomination BSG English Math Program
be x.
Hence, total number of notes = x+x+x = 3x Co-operated by BSG Members
Co-ordinated by Kabil Mahmud

According to question,
x + 5x + 10x = 480 Student of Jagannath University
16x = 480
x = 30. Admin of BSG
So, total number of notes = 3x = 90
BSG--Bankers Selection Guide
Equation-10
In a cricket game a batsman played 120 **********************************
balls His hits of four were twice the
number of his hits of sixes. He hit 21
singles, 9 twos and 7 threes. If he failed to
score of 68 deliveries, what was his total
runs?
Joy Shaha : 21+2*9+3*7=60 from 37 balls

68+37=105
120-105=15
4's=2x
6's=x
3x=15
=>x=5
2x=10

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BSG English Math Program(MCQ+Written)

1. Percentage-10 So new expenditure=575-212=363

Let, expenditure=300tk and savings=200tk MCQ by--SI Sohel

ATQ, 6x+15*10=(15+x)9 40-(40×20%)=32

or, 6x-9x=135-150 32÷(5+3)=4

or, 3x=15 A=4×5=20

So, x= 5(Ans.) W=3×4=12

4. Milk and water are mixed in a vessel A New w=12+8=20

=7/5:3/5 Now, Quantity of mixture left= 40-8=32

=7:3(Ans.) Sum of the given ratio = 5+3=8

Let the quantity of the wine in the cask

In an election only two candidates

A salesman gets commission on total sales

Total mark( 200+100+100)=400

let bram = 100 Written by Ombor Chad BhumiLet, Total

Written by SI Sohel We know MCQ by Kanti Barua

Written by SI Sohel Written by Animesh Gain

Let girl=100x increasing after 2 years=1000(1+10/100)^2

Sum of the temperatures on 1st,2nd,3rd,4th If a 30-days-month beginning with Sunday,

6 for 10 (cp)&4 for 6 let cost=x

By_Animesh Gain BySH Shawon

C.P of 6 fruits=10 tk Let,

95*110/100=104.5 Atq, 5d=x+x*100/6%

By GoutamMondol By Animesh Gain

Let, CP =100 C.P=100

By Animesh Gain Joy Shaha

Number-6 Sum of digits = x + (x + 2) = 2x + 2.

In a two-digit, if it is known that its unit's By Sharif Uddin Let,

ratio of their investment =10000*8 3A=4B=7C

M:N= 125:100= 5:4= 15:12 Joy Shaha

Joy Shaha S N Sohel Let

(10*8:5*10:15*10) C's capital = x

Kakon Mondal ATQ

Age-2 Sharif Uddin

Kakon Mondal Solution:

Sharif Uddin (2 men + 7 boy) ' 14 days work=(3 men +8

Prince Mahamud 270*5*10/9=1500

Remaining work=3/7 Joy Shaha

to cross each other, total distance to be িুনতামির িািিুদ জয়

so, x=230 Train-6

42*1000= 42000 meter let, diatance =x

Akaidul Islam Train-9

let, length of each train = x m Sumon Sahidul relative SP=110+70=180 km

Details Solution: **********************************

Co-ordinated by Kabil Mahmud

Joy Shaha : 21+2*9+3*7=60 from 37 balls

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95110/100=104.5 Atq, 5d=x+x100/6%

(108:510:15*10) C's capital = x

Prince Mahamud 270510/9=1500

Joy Shaha : 21+29+37=60 from 37 balls