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    UFT - Ready Tool For Hydraulic Cal & Pump Head, Pipe Sizing and Sprinkler Discharge

    Uploaded by

    Vaibhav Sawant
    This document discusses calculations related to sprinkler and hydrant systems. It provides formulas to calculate flow (Q) based on K-factor and pressure (P), or to calculate pressure based on flow and K-factor. It also provides formulas to calculate pipe area (A) based on flow (Q) and velocity (V), and to then determine the pipe diameter. Finally, it discusses how to calculate frictional pressure loss in pipes using the Hazen-Williams formula based on parameters like pipe length, diameter, flow, and friction coefficient. Typical K-factors and minimum pressures for different sprinkler types are also presented.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    UFT - Ready Tool For Hydraulic Cal & Pump Head, Pipe Sizing and Sprinkler Discharge

    Uploaded by

    Vaibhav Sawant
    117 views17 pages
    This document discusses calculations related to sprinkler and hydrant systems. It provides formulas to calculate flow (Q) based on K-factor and pressure (P), or to calculate pressure based on flow and K-factor. It also provides formulas to calculate pipe area (A) based on flow (Q) and velocity (V), and to then determine the pipe diameter. Finally, it discusses how to calculate frictional pressure loss in pipes using the Hazen-Williams formula based on parameters like pipe length, diameter, flow, and friction coefficient. Typical K-factors and minimum pressures for different sprinkler types are also presented.

    Original Title

    UFT- Ready Tool for Hydraulic Cal & Pump Head, Pipe Sizing and Sprinkler Discharge

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    This document discusses calculations related to sprinkler and hydrant systems. It provides formulas to calculate flow (Q) based on K-factor and pressure (P), or to calculate pressure based on flow and K-factor. It also provides formulas to calculate pipe area (A) based on flow (Q) and velocity (V), and to then determine the pipe diameter. Finally, it discusses how to calculate frictional pressure loss in pipes using the Hazen-Williams formula based on parameters like pipe length, diameter, flow, and friction coefficient. Typical K-factors and minimum pressures for different sprinkler types are also presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ods, pdf, or txt
    117 views17 pages

    UFT - Ready Tool For Hydraulic Cal & Pump Head, Pipe Sizing and Sprinkler Discharge

    Uploaded by

    Vaibhav Sawant
    This document discusses calculations related to sprinkler and hydrant systems. It provides formulas to calculate flow (Q) based on K-factor and pressure (P), or to calculate pressure based on flow and K-factor. It also provides formulas to calculate pipe area (A) based on flow (Q) and velocity (V), and to then determine the pipe diameter. Finally, it discusses how to calculate frictional pressure loss in pipes using the Hazen-Williams formula based on parameters like pipe length, diameter, flow, and friction coefficient. Typical K-factors and minimum pressures for different sprinkler types are also presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ods, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Sprinkler/Hydrant Discharge Calculation

    Relation among Q, K & P

    Q= K√P Where Q is Flow in LPM (trough the fixture- Hydrant/Sprinkler/Nozzle)

    K is K Factor (Design Constant) of the fixture to deliver fixed flow at fixed


    P is Pressure in bar (the minimum pressure to discharge to be available a

    Q= K√P Q= K√P

    If K to find out If P to find out


    Q 950 LPM Q 950 LPM
    P 7 BAR K 359.0662

    Solution K=Q /√P 359.06625 Solution P= Q2/K2 7.0000019 BAR

    Sprinkler K Factor Generally in Use Minimum Pressure Requirement (in bar)

    K 80 For Residential Hydrant 3.5


    Sprinkler-
    K115 Utilities like DG Room etc. Standard 0.5
    Coverage
    Extended
    K202 Industrial 2.25
    Coverage
    K240 Industrial ESFR 4 (NFPA 13 to be referred for details)
    K320 Industrial
    K360 Industrial
    K404 Industrial
    alculation

    /Sprinkler/Nozzle)

    o deliver fixed flow at fixed pressure through fixed size of orifice


    o discharge to be available at the fixture to deliver fixed flow flow at fixed K Factor

    Q= K√P

    If Q to find out
    P 2.25 BAR
    K 80

    Solution Q= K√P 120 LPM


    Pipe Size Calculation

    Relation among Q, A & V

    Q= K√P Where Q is Flow in m3/s (through the fixture- Hydrant/Sprinkler/Nozzle)


    A is Area of Pipe in m2
    V is Allowable Maximum Velocity in the Pipe in m/s

    CALCULATION OF PIPE DIA (for GIVEN FLOW & VELOCITY)

    Q 2850 LPM Exmaple


    3
    0.0475 m /s
    V (Velocity) 2 m/s for Positive Pump Suction
    1.5 m/s for Negative Pump Suction
    6 m/s for Pump Discharge/ Hydrant &
    Sprinkler Network

    Solution A=Q/V 0.02375 m2

    A=(Pi/4)*D2

    D=√(A)/(Pi/4) 0.1738615 m
    173.8615 mm
    Nearest NEXT Size of 200 NB
    Pipe Avialable
    culation

    For Reference
    A- AREA OF PIPES

    Pipe Size Radius (R) Radius (R) Area of Pipe=


    NB in mm in mtr (Pi x R2)
    in m2
    e- Hydrant/Sprinkler/Nozzle) 15 7.5 0.0075 0.0001767825
    20 10 0.01 0.00031428
    the Pipe in m/s 25 12.5 0.0125 0.0004910625
    32 16 0.016 0.0008045568
    40 20 0.02 0.00125712
    65 32.5 0.0325 0.0033195825
    80 40 0.04 0.00502848
    100 50 0.05 0.007857
    125 62.5 0.0625 0.0122765625
    150 75 0.075 0.01767825
    200 100 0.1 0.031428
    250 125 0.125 0.04910625
    300 150 0.15 0.070713

    350 175 0.175 0.09624825

    400 200 0.2 0.125712


    For Reference
    1.5 2 6
    Q- FLOW CALCULATION in LPM DIA -WISE
    (FOR GIVEN VELOCITY)

    for V= 1.5 m/s for V= 2 m/s for V= 6 m/s

    15.910425 21.2139 63.6417


    28.2852 3394224 113.1408
    44.195625 58.9275 176.7825
    72.410112 96.546816 289.640448
    113.1408 150.8544 452.5632
    298.762425 398.3499 1195.0497
    452.5632 603.4176 1810.2528
    707.13 942.84 2828.52
    1104.890625 1473.1875 4419.5625
    1591.0425 2121.39 6364.17
    2828.52 3771.36 11314.08
    4419.5625 5892.75 17678.25
    6364.17 8485.56 25456.68

    8662.3425 11549.79 34649.37

    11314.08 15085.44 45256.32


    CALCULATION OF FRICTIONAL PRESSURE LOSS IN PIPES - HAZE
    Reference ; NFPA 13

    NOTE:
    Enter the number for below parameters in yellow cells wherever applicable
    : Pipe Fittings in Numbers
    : Pipe Length in Meter
    : Required Flow in LPM
    : Pressure Loss/ Gain Due to Gravity i
    : Minimum Pressure Required at Rem

    Pipe Fittings Size NB → 15 NB

    Pipe Fittings Type ↓


    90 Standard Elbow
    90 Long Radius Elbow
    45 Standard Elbow
    Standard Tee or Cross
    Gate Valve
    Globe Valve
    Butterfly Valve
    180 Return Bend
    Swing Check Valve

    Total Equivalent Length of Pipe Fittings- Mtr 0

    Straight Pipe Length -Mtr

    L- TOTAL EQUIVALENT PIPE LENGTH in MTR 0

    15 NB

    Q, Flow in Pipe- LPM

    15 NB

    C- Friction Loss Coefficient 120

    Internal Diameter of Pipe in mm 15 NB


    (As per IS: 1239 P-1 and IS: 3589 with 6.3 mm thick
    15

    15 NB

    Total Frictional Pressure Loss in bar (Kg/Cm2) 0


    As per Hazen William's Formula (NFPA 13)
    For Actual Length of Pipe
    15 NB
    Pressure LOSS (+) Due to Gravity in bar (Kg/Cm2)
    Pressure GAIN (-) Due to Gravity in bar (Kg/Cm2)

    15 NB
    2
    Minimum Pressure Required at Hydrant / Sprinkler in bar (Kg/Cm )

    15 NB
    Frictional & Gravity Loss Pipe Dia-Wise→ 0

    Total Pump Head Required in bar (Kg/Cm 2)


    OSS IN PIPES - HAZEN WILLIAM'S FORMULA

    ells wherever applicable to correspond to the pipe diameter. All others must remai
    Fittings in Numbers
    Length in Meter
    ired Flow in LPM
    ure Loss/ Gain Due to Gravity in bar
    mum Pressure Required at Remotest Hydrant/ Sprinkler

    PI
    20 NB 25 NB 32 NB 40 NB 50 NB 65 NB
    TOTAL EQUI
    0 0 0 0 0 0

    12 8 6 6 4

    0 12 8 6 6 4

    REQU
    20 NB 25 NB 32 NB 40 NB 50 NB 65 NB

    120 180 300 600 700

    COEFFICIE
    20 NB 25 NB 32 NB 40 NB 50 NB 65 NB

    120 120 120 120 120 120

    INNER
    20 NB 25 NB 32 NB 40 NB 50 NB 65 NB
    20.5 25.75 34.45 40.35 51.25 66.95

    FRICTIONAL
    20 NB 25 NB 32 NB 40 NB 50 NB 65 NB

    0 0.978253688663 0.33458206642 0.2989768802802 0.3363504302 0.081162628534


    PRESSURE LOSS / GAIN D
    20 NB 25 NB 32 NB 40 NB 50 NB 65 NB

    MINIMUM PRESSURE REQU


    20 NB 25 NB 32 NB 40 NB 50 NB 65 NB

    TOTAL PRES
    20 NB 25 NB 32 NB 40 NB 50 NB 65 NB
    0 0.978253688663 0.33458206642 0.2989768802802 0.3363504302 0.081162628534
    l others must remain blank.

    PIPE FITTINGS (in Numbers)


    80 NB 100 NB 125 NB 150 NB 200 NB 250 NB
    20 2

    4
    4

    4 2 1

    TOTAL EQUIVALENT LENGTH OF PIPE (in meter)


    0 0 0 138 15.4 22.6

    24 30 300 6 6

    24 30 0 438 21.4 28.6

    REQUIRED FLOW IN PIPE (in LPM)


    80 NB 100 NB 125 NB 150 NB 200 NB 250 NB

    1000 1400 1500 2850 2850

    COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION LOSS (Constant)


    80 NB 100 NB 125 NB 150 NB 200 NB 250 NB

    120 120 120 120 120 120

    INNER DIAMETER OF PIPE (in mm)


    80 NB 100 NB 125 NB 150 NB 200 NB 250 NB
    79.15 103.25 128.85 154.4 206.5 260.4

    FRICTIONAL LOSS OF PRESSURE IN PIPE (in bar)


    80 NB 100 NB 125 NB 150 NB 200 NB 250 NB

    0.416893702362 0.2661237266207 0 0.622014741908 0.02418166 0.010445458826266


    URE LOSS / GAIN DUE TO GRAVITY (1 bar for every 10 mtr of height)
    80 NB 100 NB 125 NB 150 NB 200 NB 250 NB
    7.5

    UM PRESSURE REQUIRED AT REMOTEST HYDRANT / SPRINKLER (in bar)


    80 NB 100 NB 125 NB 150 NB 200 NB 250 NB
    3.5

    TOTAL PRESSURE LOSS/ PUMP HEAD REQUIRED


    80 NB 100 NB 125 NB 150 NB 200 NB 250 NB
    0.416893702362 0.2661237266207 0 11.62201474191 0.02418166 0.010445458826266

    14.3689849866227
    300 NB 350 NB 400 NB 450 NB 500 NB 600 NB
    0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0

    300 NB 350 NB 400 NB 450 NB 500 NB 600 NB

    300 NB 350 NB 400 NB 450 NB 500 NB 600 NB

    120 120 120 120 120 120

    300 NB 350 NB 400 NB 450 NB 500 NB 600 NB


    309.7 339.6 393.8 444.4 495.4 597.4

    300 NB 350 NB 400 NB 450 NB 500 NB 600 NB

    0 0 0 0 0 0
    eight)
    300 NB 350 NB 400 NB 450 NB 500 NB 600 NB

    (in bar)
    300 NB 350 NB 400 NB 450 NB 500 NB 600 NB

    300 NB 350 NB 400 NB 450 NB 500 NB 600 NB


    0 0 0 0 0 0

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