U20029EJ1V0ANF0

To our customers,
Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents
On April 1st, 2010, NEC Electronics Corporation merged with Renesas Technology
Corporation, and Renesas Electronics Corporation took over all the business of both
companies. Therefore, although the old company name remains in this document, it is a valid
Renesas Electronics document. We appreciate your understanding.
Renesas Electronics website: http://www.renesas.com
April 1st, 2010

Renesas Electronics Corporation
Issued by: Renesas Electronics Corporation (http://www.renesas.com)

Send any inquiries to http://www.renesas.com/inquiry.
Notice
1. All information included in this document is current as of the date this document is issued. Such information, however, is
subject to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using any Renesas Electronics products listed herein, please
confirm the latest product information with a Renesas Electronics sales office. Also, please pay regular and careful attention to
additional and different information to be disclosed by Renesas Electronics such as that disclosed through our website.
2. Renesas Electronics does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights
of third parties by or arising from the use of Renesas Electronics products or technical information described in this document.
No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted hereby under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights
of Renesas Electronics or others.
3. You should not alter, modify, copy, or otherwise misappropriate any Renesas Electronics product, whether in whole or in part.
4. Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation of
semiconductor products and application examples. You are fully responsible for the incorporation of these circuits, software,
and information in the design of your equipment. Renesas Electronics assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by
you or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, or information.
5. When exporting the products or technology described in this document, you should comply with the applicable export control
laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations. You should not use Renesas
Electronics products or the technology described in this document for any purpose relating to military applications or use by
the military, including but not limited to the development of weapons of mass destruction. Renesas Electronics products and
technology may not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited
under any applicable domestic or foreign laws or regulations.
6. Renesas Electronics has used reasonable care in preparing the information included in this document, but Renesas Electronics
does not warrant that such information is error free. Renesas Electronics assumes no liability whatsoever for any damages
incurred by you resulting from errors in or omissions from the information included herein.
7. Renesas Electronics products are classified according to the following three quality grades: “Standard”, “High Quality”, and
“Specific”. The recommended applications for each Renesas Electronics product depends on the product’s quality grade, as
indicated below. You must check the quality grade of each Renesas Electronics product before using it in a particular
application. You may not use any Renesas Electronics product for any application categorized as “Specific” without the prior
written consent of Renesas Electronics. Further, you may not use any Renesas Electronics product for any application for
which it is not intended without the prior written consent of Renesas Electronics. Renesas Electronics shall not be in any way
liable for any damages or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any Renesas Electronics product for an
application categorized as “Specific” or for which the product is not intended where you have failed to obtain the prior written
consent of Renesas Electronics. The quality grade of each Renesas Electronics product is “Standard” unless otherwise
expressly specified in a Renesas Electronics data sheets or data books, etc.
“Standard”: Computers; office equipment; communications equipment; test and measurement equipment; audio and visual
equipment; home electronic appliances; machine tools; personal electronic equipment; and industrial robots.
“High Quality”: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.); traffic control systems; anti-disaster systems; anti-
crime systems; safety equipment; and medical equipment not specifically designed for life support.
“Specific”: Aircraft; aerospace equipment; submersible repeaters; nuclear reactor control systems; medical equipment or
systems for life support (e.g. artificial life support devices or systems), surgical implantations, or healthcare
intervention (e.g. excision, etc.), and any other applications or purposes that pose a direct threat to human life.
8. You should use the Renesas Electronics products described in this document within the range specified by Renesas Electronics,
especially with respect to the maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, movement power voltage range, heat radiation
characteristics, installation and other product characteristics. Renesas Electronics shall have no liability for malfunctions or
damages arising out of the use of Renesas Electronics products beyond such specified ranges.
9. Although Renesas Electronics endeavors to improve the quality and reliability of its products, semiconductor products have
specific characteristics such as the occurrence of failure at a certain rate and malfunctions under certain use conditions. Further,
Renesas Electronics products are not subject to radiation resistance design. Please be sure to implement safety measures to
guard them against the possibility of physical injury, and injury or damage caused by fire in the event of the failure of a
Renesas Electronics product, such as safety design for hardware and software including but not limited to redundancy, fire
control and malfunction prevention, appropriate treatment for aging degradation or any other appropriate measures. Because
the evaluation of microcomputer software alone is very difficult, please evaluate the safety of the final products or system
manufactured by you.
10. Please contact a Renesas Electronics sales office for details as to environmental matters such as the environmental
compatibility of each Renesas Electronics product. Please use Renesas Electronics products in compliance with all applicable
laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS
Directive. Renesas Electronics assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of your noncompliance with
applicable laws and regulations.
11. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of Renesas
Electronics.
12. Please contact a Renesas Electronics sales office if you have any questions regarding the information contained in this
document or Renesas Electronics products, or if you have any other inquiries.
(Note 1) “Renesas Electronics” as used in this document means Renesas Electronics Corporation and also includes its majority-
owned subsidiaries.
(Note 2) “Renesas Electronics product(s)” means any product developed or manufactured by or for Renesas Electronics.
Application Note
78K0R/Lx3
Sample Program (LCD Controller/Driver)
LCD Clock (Internal Booster Method)
This application note describes a sample program that executes 24-hour clock display by using an LCD controller/driver
and a real-time counter.
Target devices CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW................................................................................... 3
78K0R/LF3 microcontroller 1.1 Main Contents of Initial Settings.............................................................. 4
1.2 Contents Following Main Loop ................................................................ 5
78K0R/LG3 microcontroller CHAPTER 2 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................... 6
2.1 Circuit Diagram........................................................................................ 6
78K0R/LH3 microcontroller 2.2 Used Devices Other than Microcontroller.............................................. 12
CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE............................................................................... 14
3.1 Included Files ........................................................................................ 14
3.2 Internal Peripheral Functions to Be Used.............................................. 15
3.3 Initial Settings and Operation Overview ................................................ 15
3.4 Flow Chart ............................................................................................. 17
CHAPTER 4 SETTING METHODS................................................................ 21
4.1 Setting to Use Peripheral Hardware...................................................... 21
4.2 Setting Up Real-Time Counter .............................................................. 23
4.3 Setting Up LCD Controller/Driver .......................................................... 29
4.4 Software Coding Examples ................................................................... 37
CHAPTER 5 RELATED DOCUMENTS ......................................................... 47
APPENDIX A PROGRAM LIST ..................................................................... 48
APPENDIX B REVISION HISTORY............................................................. 115
Document No. U20029EJ1V0AN00 (1st edition)

Date Published September 2009 N
2009
Printed in Japan
• The information in this document is current as of July, 2009. The information is subject to change without notice. For actual
design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC Electronics data sheets or data books, etc., for the most up-to-date
specifications of NEC Electronics products. Not all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an
NEC Electronics sales representative for availability and additional information.
• No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC
Electronics. NEC Electronics assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
• NEC Electronics does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of
third parties by or arising from the use of NEC Electronics products listed in this document or any other liability arising from the
use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of NEC Electronics or others.
• Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in
semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits, software and information in
the design of a customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of the customer. NEC Electronics assumes no
responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and
information.
• While NEC Electronics endeavors to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC Electronics products, customers agree
and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage to property
or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC Electronics products, customers must incorporate sufficient
safety measures in their design, such as redundancy, fire-containment and anti-failure features.
• NEC Electronics products are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special" and "Specific". The
"Specific" quality grade applies only to NEC Electronics products developed based on a customer-designated "quality
assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of an NEC Electronics product depend on its
quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each NEC Electronics product before using it in
a particular application.
"Standard": Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual
equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots.
"Special": Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-
crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support).
"Specific": Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems and
medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC Electronics products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC Electronics data
sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC Electronics products in applications not intended by NEC Electronics,
they must contact an NEC Electronics sales representative in advance to determine NEC Electronics' willingness to support a
given application.
(Note 1) "NEC Electronics" as used in this statement means NEC Electronics Corporation and also includes its majority-owned
subsidiaries.
(Note 2) "NEC Electronics products" means any product developed or manufactured by or for NEC Electronics (as defined
above).
(M8E0909)
2 Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN

CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
This sample program executes 24-hour clock display by using an LCD controller/driver and a real-time counter. The
time set by the real-time counter is stored in the A pattern area of the LCD data memory and is converted into time
display each time the real-time counter’s periodic interrupt occurs (at one-minute intervals).
The hour and minute settings can be changed by pressing the SET key a specified number of times and then
pressing the UP and DOWN keys.
[Operation overview]
<Output>
<Clock display>
LCD output
78K0R/Lx3
microcontroller
Key input
<Hours setting>
<Input>
ON
SET UP DOWN <Minutes setting>
Number of Times of Inputting SET Key Status
0 Clock display status
1 Hours setting status
2 Minutes setting status
Note When the SET key is input the third time and onward, the status changes from the start (i.e., from when the
number of times of inputting the SET key is zero).
Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN 3

CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Main Contents of Initial Settings
The main contents of the initial settings are as follows.
<Option byte settings>

• Disabling the watchdog timer
• Setting the internal high-speed oscillator frequency to 8 MHz
• Disabling LVI from being started by default
• Enabling on-chip debug to operate
<Settings during initialization immediately after a reset ends>
• Setting up I/O ports
• Setting SEG4 to SEG53Note 1 for segment output
• Setting COM0 to COM7 for common output
• Setting INTP1 to be detected at the falling edge
• Checking whether VDD is 4.2 V or more by using the low-voltage detectorNote 2
• Specifying that the CPU/peripheral hardware clock run on the internal high-speed oscillation clock (8 MHz)
• Stopping the X1 oscillator
• Starting operation of the XT1 oscillator
• Setting up the real-time counter
• Setting the real-time counter to generate the constant-period interrupt once every minute
• Setting to not use the interval interrupt of the real-time counter
• Setting the current time to 00:00:00 a.m.
• Setting to not use the alarm interrupt
• Setting up timer array unit
• Setting channel 4 in interval timer mode of about 10 ms
• Setting up LCD controller/driver
• Selecting Internal voltage boosting method for the LCD drive voltage generator
• Setting an LCD display mode of 8-time division and 1/4 bias
• Setting LCD display data in the RAM area
• Setting to display the data of only the A-pattern area
• Setting fCLK/28 as the LCD source clock (fLCD) and fLCD/27 as the LCD clock
(LCD clock: 244 Hz, frame frequency: 61 Hz)
• Setting 1.00 V (LCD drive voltage (VLC0) = 4.00 V) as the reference voltage of the LCD boost level
Notes 1. These settings are for the 78K0R/LH3. When the 78K0R/LF3 is used, SEG4 to SEG30 are used for
segment output. When the 78K0R/LG3 is used, SEG4 to SEG39 are used for segment output.
2. For details of the low-voltage detector, refer to the User’s Manual.
Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN

4
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.2 Contents Following Main Loop
After the initial settings have been completed, the microcontroller enters the HALT mode. It is released from the
HALT mode by the constant-period interrupt of the real-time counter or detection of the falling edge of the UP, DOWN,
or SET key. If the microcontroller has been released from the HALT mode by the constant-period interrupt of the real-
time counter, the displayed time is changed. If it has been released by input of the UP, DOWN, or SET key, an action
to avoid chattering is taken. When input of a key has been determined, time is set to the clock.
When the SET key is input the first time, hours can be set. When it is input the second time, minutes can be set.
When the SET key is input the third time, the clock display function is returned and the set time is displayed. While
hours are being set, inputting the UP key increments the time by 1 hour. While minutes are displayed, inputting the
UP key increments the time by 1 minute. Likewise, inputting the DOWN key decrements the time by 1 hour or 1
minute.
Caution For cautions when using the device, refer to the User’s Manual.

CHAPTER 2 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
This chapter provides a circuit diagram used in this sample program.
2.1 Circuit Diagram
A circuit diagram is shown below.
(1) 78K0R/LF3 connection example
LCD panel
…
VDD VDD
VREFOUT/AVREFP
RESET
EVDD
AVDD0 SEG30
…
AVDD1
VDD SEG4
0.47 to 1 μF COM7
REGC
…
AVSS
COM0
EVSS 78K0R/LF3
microcontroller
VSS
VLC0
XT2
32.768 kHz VLC1
XT1
VLC2
0.47 to 1 μF 0.47 to 1 μF 0.47 to 1 μF 0.47 to 1 μF

VLC3
P30
0.47 to 1 μF
P31
CAPH
P32
CAPL

Cautions 1. Use the microcontroller at a voltage in the range of VDD = 5.0 V (because a low voltage is
detected within in a range of 4.22 ±0.1 V < VDD).
2. Make EVDD, AVDD0, AVDD1, VLC0, and VREFOUT/AVREFP the same potential as VDD.
3. Make AVSS the same potential as EVSS or VSS and connect it directly to GND.
4. Connect REGC to VSS via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).
5. Handle unused pins that are not shown in the circuit diagram as follows:
• I/O ports: Set them to output mode and leave them open (unconnected).
• Input ports: Connect them independently to VDD or VSS via a resistor.
6. When using the XT1 oscillator, wire as follows in the area enclosed by the broken lines in the
above figures to avoid an adverse effect from wiring capacitance.
• Keep the wiring length as short as possible.
• Do not cross the wiring with the other signal lines.
• Do not route the wiring near a signal line through which a high fluctuating current flows.
• Always make the ground point of the oscillator capacitor the same potential as VSS.
• Do not ground the capacitor to a ground pattern through which a high current flows.
• Do not fetch signals from the oscillator.
7. The XT1 oscillator is designed as a low-amplitude circuit for reducing power consumption,
and is more prone to malfunction due to noise than the X1 oscillator. Particular care is
therefore required with the wiring method when the XT1 clock is used.
8. Use a non-polar capacitor between CAPH and CAPL.
9. In this sample program, the P40/TOOL0 and P41/TOOL1 pins are used for on-chip debugging.
10. Twenty-seven segment signal output pins and eight common signal output pins on the LCD
panel are used.
11. An on-chip pull-up resistor is connected to the P30, P31, and P32 pins.

(2) 78K0R/LG3 connection example
LCD panel
…
VDD VDD
VREFOUT/AVREFP
RESET
EVDD
AVDD0 SEG39
…
AVDD1
VDD SEG4
0.47 to 1 μF COM7
REGC
…
AVSS
COM0
EVSS 78K0R/LG3
microcontroller
VSS
VLC0
XT2
32.768 kHz VLC1
XT1
VLC2
0.47 to 1 μF 0.47 to 1 μF
VLC3 0.47 to 1 μF 0.47 to 1 μF
P30
0.47 to 1 μF
P31
CAPH
P32
CAPL

8
panel are used.

(3) 78K0R/LH3 connection example
LCD panel
…
VDD VDD
VREFOUT/AVREFP
RESET
EVDD
AVDD0 SEG53
…
AVDD1
VDD SEG4
0.47 to 1 μF COM7
REGC
…
AVSS
COM0
EVSS 78K0R/LH3
microcontroller
VSS
VLC0
XT2
32.768 kHz
VLC1
XT1
VLC2
0.47 to 1 μF 0.47 to 1 μF
VLC3 0.47 to 1 μF 0.47 to 1 μF
P30
0.47 to 1 μF
P31 CAPH
P32 CAPL

10
panel are used.

2.2 Used Devices Other than Microcontroller
The following devices are used in addition to the microcontroller:
(1) LCD panel

Connect an LCD panel to the segment signal output and common signal output pins of the device.
Use an LCD panel that is suitable for each device and that supports the segment signal output and common
signal output pins and the bias mode of the device.
The display specifications of the LCD used in this sample program are shown below. In addition, the dot
pattern of the LCD panel is also shown.
Figure 2-1. LCD Panel/Segment Definition
COM7
…
COM0
…
SEG49 SEG0
Figure 2-2. Dot Pattern of LCD Panel
0 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 ：
Caution When the 78K0R/LF3 is used, the segment signal output ports run short. Therefore, the dot
pattern “:” is rewritten by the following contents.
(2) Switches (three switches)

Three switches are used to input and adjust the time.

12
CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE
This chapter describes the files included in the compressed file to be downloaded, internal peripheral functions of
the microcontroller to be used, and initial settings and provides an operation overview of the sample program and a
flow chart.
3.1 Included Files
The following table shows the files included in the compressed file to be downloaded.
File Name Description Compressed (*.zip) File

Included
main.asm Source file for hardware initialization processing and main zNote zNote
(Assembly language version) processing of microcontroller
main.c
(C language version)
op.asm Assembler source file for setting the option byte z z
(This file is used for setting up the watchdog timer, selecting
the internal high-speed oscillator frequency, and setting up the
LVI default start function.)
78K0RLx3_sample_program.prw Work space file for integrated development environment PM+ z
78K0RLx3_sample_program.prj Project file for integrated development environment PM+ z
Note “main.asm” is included with the assembly language version, and “main.c” with the C language version.
Remark : Only the source file is included.
: The files to be used with integrated development environment PM+ are included.

CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE
3.2 Internal Peripheral Functions to Be Used
The following internal peripheral functions of the microcontroller are used in this sample program.
• INTP1: Used to input SET key.

• INTP2: Used to input UP key.
• INTP5: Used to input DOWN key.
• Real-time counter: Used to set time to be displayed.
• Timer array unit: Used to avoid chattering.
• LCD controller/driver: Used to control and drive the LCD.
• Low-voltage detector: Used to check that VDD is 4.2 V or more.
3.3 Initial Settings and Operation Overview
In this sample program, initial settings including the selection of the clock frequency, setting of the I/O ports, setting
of the real-time counter, setting of the timer array unit, and setting of the LCD controller/driver are performed.
After completion of the initial settings, the microcontroller enters the HALT mode. It is released from the HALT
mode by the constant-period interrupt of the real-time counter or detection of the falling edge of P30, P31, or P32. If
the microcontroller has been released from the HALT mode by the constant-period interrupt of the real-time counter,
the displayed time is changed. If it has been released by input of the UP, DOWN, or SET key, an action to avoid
chattering is taken. When input of a key has been determined, time is set to the clock.
When the SET key is input for the first time, hours can be set. When it is input the second time, minutes can be set.
When the SET key is input the third time, the clock display function is returned and the set time is displayed. While
hours are being set, inputting the UP key increments the time by 1 hour. While minutes are displayed, inputting the
UP key increments the time by 1 minute. Likewise, inputting the DOWN key decrements the time by 1 hour or 1
minute.
The details are described in the state transition diagram shown below.

14
CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE
Initial settings
<Option byte settings>
• Setting the internal high-speed oscillation clock frequency to 8 MHz
<Settings during initialization immediately after a reset ends>
• Setting up I/O ports
• Setting SEG4 to SEG53Note for segment output
• Setting COM0 to COM7 for common output
• Setting INTP1, INTP2, and INTP5 to be detected at the falling edge
• Securing a supply voltage of 4.2 V or more by using the function of low-voltage detector
• Specifying that the CPU/peripheral hardware clock run on the internal high-speed oscillation clock (8
MHz)
• Stopping the X1 oscillator
• Starting operation of the XT1 oscillator
• Setting up the real-time counter
• Setting the real-time counter to generate the constant-period interrupt once every minute
• Setting to not use the interval interrupt of the real-time counter
• Setting the current time to 00:00:00 a.m.
• Setting to not use the alarm interrupt
• Setting up timer array unit
• Setting channel 4 in interval timer mode of about 10 ms
• Setting up LCD controller/driver
• Selecting Internal voltage boosting method for the LCD drive voltage generator
• Setting an LCD display mode of 8-time division and 1/4 bias
• Setting LCD display data in the RAM area
• Setting to display the data of only the A-pattern area
• Setting fCLK/28 as the LCD source clock (fLCD) and fLCD/27 as the LCD clock
(LCD clock: 244 Hz, frame frequency: 61 Hz)
• Setting 1.00 V (LCD drive voltage (VLC0) = 4.00 V) as the reference voltage of the LCD boost level
• Setting the falling edge as the valid edge of INTP1, INTP2, and INTP5
Clock display status

• Updating LCD clock display
SET key valid
Hours adjustment status

• UP key valid/hours + 1
• DOWN key valid/hours − 1
SET key valid
Minutes adjustment status

• UP key valid/minutes + 1
• DOWN key valid/minutes − 1
Note These settings are for the 78K0R/LH3. When the 78K0R/LF3 is used, SEG4 to SEG30 are used for
segment output. When the 78K0/LG3 is used, SEG4 to SEG39 are used for segment output.

CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE
3.4 Flow Chart
A flow chart for the sample program is shown below.
Start 1
The option byte
Note 1
is
referenced.
Set constant-period interrupt to
generate once every minute.
Disable interrupts.
Note 2
Set interval interrupt
Set up the register bank. to not use. Setting up real-
time counter
Specify the stack pointer. Set clock display time.
Set up I/O ports. Set alarm interrupt

to not use.
Set the low-voltage detection
level of the low-voltage
detector (VLVI) to 4.22 ±0.1 V. Set channel 4 of timer Setting up
array unit as interval timer array unit
timer of 10 ms.
Nte 3
Enable low-voltage detection.
Initialization Select Internal voltage boosting method
immediately after for LCD drive voltage generator.
a reset ends Initialization
No immediately after
VLVI ≤ VDD? a reset ends
Set LCD display mode of
8-time division, 1/4 bias.
Yes
Set LCD display data

Stop low-voltage detection.
to RAM.
Specify that the CPU/ Setting up
Set display data to display LCD
peripheral hardware clock run
only A-pattern area. controller/
on the internal high-speed driver
oscillation clock (8 MHz).
8
Set fCLK/2 as LCD source
7
clock (fLCD) and fLCD/2 as
Stop X1 oscillator. LCD clock
(LCD clock: 244 Hz, Frame
Start XT1 oscillator operation.
frequency: 61 Hz).
Set reference voltage for

LCD boost level to 1.00 V
1 (LCD drive voltage (VLC0) =
4.00 V).
Set INTP1, INTP2, and INTP5.
MAIN

16
CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE
Notes 1. The option byte is automatically referenced by the microcontroller immediately after a reset ends. In this
sample program, the following settings are specified using the option byte:
• Setting the internal high-speed oscillator frequency to 8 MHz
2. The general-purpose registers of the 78K0R/Lx3 Series microcontrollers are configured in four register
banks so that the registers used for normal processing and those used when an interrupt occurs can be
changed on a bank basis in order to create an efficient program. In this sample program, only register
bank 0 is used.
3. The low-voltage detector is enabled, and then the system is made to wait at least 10 μs until the low-
voltage detector stabilizes.
Caution With the sample program of the C language version, the settings of register banks and stack
pointer are not described in the source program (main.c) because they are made by the start-up
routine. For details of the start-up routine, refer to the CC78K0R Operation User’s Manual.

CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE
MAIN 4
Note
Enter the HALT mode .
Yes
Constant-period interrupt
generated?
No
2
No INTP1, INTP2,
or INTP5 interrupt
generated?
Yes
Wait for 10 ms.
No UP, DOWN,
or SET key
being input?
Yes
Yes
SET key on?
No Yes
Clock display status?
Set minutes adjustment

No status.
Yes
No
3
Yes
Minutes adjustment
status?
No
Yes Set clock display status.
Set hours adjustment
UP key on? status.
No Write time data to

hours register and
No minutes register.
DOWN key on?
Yes
1
Yes Yes
Minutes adjustment Minutes adjustment
status? status?
No No
Hours of Minutes of Hours of Minutes of

time data − 1 time data − 1 time data + 1 time data + 1

18
CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE
3 No
Yes
Read hours register

1 and minutes register
to time data.
Wait for 10 ms.
No
Hours adjustment
status?
Yes
Display ‘_’ on digit of ‘_’ is not displayed on a

hours. digit of hours.
Display digit of 10 hours.
Display digit of 1 hour.
Display digit of “:”.
No
Minutes adjustment
status?
Yes
Display ‘_’ on digit of ‘_’ is not displayed on a

minutes. digit of minutes.
Display digit of 10 minutes.
Display digit of 1 minute.
Note The device is released from the HALT mode by the constant-period interrupt of the real-time counter or
generation of interrupt INTP1, INTP2, or INTP5 (by detection of the falling edge of P30 to P32).

CHAPTER 4 SETTING METHODS
This chapter describes how to set up peripheral hardware, real-time counter, and LCD controller/driver. It also
provides software coding examples.
For other initial settings, refer to the 78K0R/Kx3 Sample Program (Initial Settings) LED Lighting Switch
Control Application Note.
For how to set register, refer to the User’s Manual.
For assembler instructions, refer to the 78K0R Series Instructions User’s Manual.
4.1 Setting to Use Peripheral Hardware
Use of the peripheral hardware is specified by using the following register.
• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)
[Example of procedure for setting to use peripheral hardware]

<1> Set bit 7 (RTCEN) of peripheral enable register 0 (PER0) to 1.
<2> Set bit 0 (TAU0EN) of peripheral enable register 0 (PER0) to 1.

(1) Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

This register is used to enable or disable use of each peripheral hardware macro. Clock supply to the
hardware that is not used is also stopped so as to decrease the power consumption and noise.
PER0 can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Figure 4-1-1. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0)
Note
RTCEN DACEN ADCEN IICAEN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN
TAU0EN Control of timer array unit 0 input clock

0 Stops input clock supply.
1 Supplies input clock.
TAU1EN Control of timer array unit 1 input clock

SAU0EN Control of serial array unit 0 input clock

SAU1EN Control of serial array unit 1 input clock

IICAEN Control of serial interface IICA input clock

ADCEN Control of A/D converter, operational amplifier, and

voltage reference input clock
DACEN Control of D/A converter input clock

RTCEN Control of real-time counter input clock

Note 78K0R/LG3, 78K0R/LH3 only
Remark The values written in red in the above figure are specified in this sample program.

4.2 Setting Up Real-Time Counter
The following seven registers are used to set up the real-time counter.
• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

• Real-time counter control register 0 (RTCC0)
• Second count register (SEC)
• Minute count register (MIN)
• Hour count register (HOUR)
[Example of procedure for setting up real-time counter to play back sound data]
<1> Set bit 7 (RTCEN) of peripheral enable register 0 (PER0) to 1 (see 4.1).
<2> Set the real-time counter to generate the constant-period interrupt once every minute.
<3> Set the real-time counter not to generate the interval interrupt.
<4> Set time of starting counting to SEC, MIN, and HOUR.
<5> Set not to generate an interrupt when the current time matches the alarm time.

22
(1) Real-time counter control register 0 (RTCC0)

This register is an 8-bit register that is used to start or stop the real-time counter operation, control the RTCCL
and RTC1HZ pins, and set a 12- or 24-hour system and the constant-period interrupt function.
RTCC0 can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Figure 4-2-1. Format of Real-Time Counter Control Register 0 (RTCC0)
RTCE 0 RCLOE1 RCLOE0 AMPM CT2 CT1 CT0
CT2 CT1 CT0 Constant-period interrupt (INTRTC) selection

0 0 0 Does not use constant-period interrupt function.
0 0 1 Once per 0.5 s (synchronized with second count up)
0 1 0 Once per 1 s (same time as second count up)
0 1 1 Once per 1 m (second 00 of every minute)
1 0 0 Once per 1 hour (minute 00 and second 00 of every hour)
1 0 1 Once per 1 day (hour 00, minute 00, and
second 00 of every day)
1 1 × Once per 1 month (Day 1, hour 00 a.m.,
minute 00, and second 00 of every month)
×: don’t care
AMPM Selection of 12-/24-hour system

0 12-hour system (a.m. and p.m. are displayed.)
1 24-hour system
Note
RCLOE0 RTCCL pin output control
0 Disables output of RTCCL pin (32.768 kHz).
1 Enables output of RTCCL pin (32.768 kHz).
RCLOE1 RTC1HZ pin output control

0 Disables output of RTC1HZ pin (1 Hz).
1 Enables output of RTC1HZ pin (1 Hz).
RTCE Real-time counter operation control

0 Stops counter operation.
1 Starts counter operation.
Note RCLOE0 and RCLOE2 must not be enabled at the same time.
Caution If RCLOE0 and RCLOE1 are changed when RTCE = 1, the 32.768 kHz and 1 Hz output signals
may become glitch.


This register is an 8-bit register that is used to control the alarm interrupt function and the wait time of the
counter.
WALE WALIE 0 WAFG RIFG 0 RWST RWAIT
RWAIT Wait control of real-time counter

0 Sets counter operation.
Stops SEC to YEAR counters.
1
Mode to read or write counter value
RWST Wait status flag of real-time counter

0 Counter is operating.
1 Mode to read or write counter value
RIFG Constant-period interrupt status flag

0 Constant-period interrupt is not generated.
1 Constant-period interrupt is generated.
WAFG Alarm detection status flag

0 Alarm mismatch
1 Detection of matching of alarm
WALIE Control of alarm interrupt (INTRTC) function operation

0 Does not generate interrupt on matching of alarm.
1 Generates interrupt on matching of alarm.
WALE Alarm operation control

0 Match operation is invalid.
1 Match operation is valid.
Caution If writing is performed to the RTCC1 register with a 1-bit manipulation instruction, the RIFG and
WAFG flags may be cleared. Therefore, to perform writing to the RIFG and WAFG flags, be sure
to use an 8-bit manipulation instruction. At this time, set 1 to the RIFG and WAFG flags to
invalidate writing and not to clear the RIFG and WAFG flags during writing. When the value may
be rewritten because the RIFG and WAFG flags are not being used, the RTCC1 register may be
written by using a 1-bit manipulation instruction.
Remarks 1. The values written in red in the above figure are specified in this sample program.
2. Fixed-cycle interrupts and alarm match interrupts use the same interrupt source (INTRTC). When
using these two types of interrupts at the same time, which interrupt occurred can be judged by
checking the fixed-cycle interrupt status flag (RIFG) and the alarm detection status flag (WAFG)
upon INTRTC occurrence.

24

This register is an 8-bit register that is used to control the interval interrupt function and the RTCDIV pin.
RINTE RCLOE2 RCKDIV 0 0 ICT2 ICT1 ICT0
RINTE CT2 CT1 CT0 Interval interrupt (INTRTCI) selection

0 × × × Interval interrupt is not generated.
6
1 0 0 0 2 /fSUB (1.953125 ms)
7
1 0 0 1 2 /fSUB (3.90625 ms)
8
1 0 1 0 2 /fSUB (7.8125 ms)
9
1 0 1 1 2 /fSUB (15.625 ms)
10
1 1 0 0 2 /fSUB (31.25 ms)
11
1 1 0 1 2 /fSUB (62.5 ms)
×
12
1 1 1 2 /fSUB (125 ms)
×: don’t care
fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency
RCKDIV Selection of RTCDIV pin output frequency

0 RTCDIV pin outputs 512 Hz (1.95 ms).
1 RTCDIV pin outputs 16.384 kHz (0.061 ms).
Note
RCLOE2 RTCDIV pin output control
0 Disables output of RTCDIV pin
1 Enables output of RTCDIV pin
Note RCLOE0 and RCLOE2 must not be enabled at the same time.
Cautions 1. Change ICT2, ICT1, and ICT0 when RINTE = 0.

2. When the output from RTCDIV pin is stopped, the output continues after a maximum of two
clocks of fSUB and enters the low level. While 512 Hz is output, and when the output is
stopped immediately after entering the high level, a pulse of at least one clock width of fSUB
may be generated.
3. After the real-time counter starts operating, the output width of the RTCDIV pin may be
shorter than as set during the first interval period.

(4) Second count register (SEC)

This register is an 8-bit register that takes a value of 0 to 59 (decimal) and indicates the count value of seconds.
It counts up when an overflow occurs from the sub-count register (RSUBC)Note that counts 1 second on a clock
of 32.768 kHz.
When data is written to this register, it is written to a buffer and then to the counter up to 2 clocks (32.768 kHz)
later. Set a decimal value of 00 to 59 to this register in BCD code. If a value outside the range is set, it returns
to the normal value 1 period later.
Figure 4-2-4. Format of Second Count Register (SEC)
0 SEC40 SEC20 SEC10 SEC8 SEC4 SEC2 SEC1
Note For details of the sub-count register (RSUBC), refer to the User’s Manual.
Remark In this program, 00H is set as the default value.
(5) Minute count register (MIN)

This register is an 8-bit register that takes a value of 0 to 59 (decimal) and indicates the count value of minutes.
It counts up when the second counter overflows.
later. Set a decimal value of 00 to 59 to this register in BCD code. If a value outside the range is set, it returns
to the normal value 1 period later.
Figure 4-2-5. Format of Minute Count Register (MIN)
0 MIN40 MIN20 MIN10 MIN8 MIN4 MIN2 MIN1

26
(6) Hour count register (HOUR)

This register is an 8-bit register that takes a value of 00 to 23, or 01 to 12 and 21 to 32 (decimal) and indicates
the count value of hours.
It counts up when the minute counter overflows.
later. Set a decimal value of 00 to 23, or 01 to 12 and 21 to 32 to this register in BCD code. If a value outside
the range is set, it returns to the normal value 1 period later.
Figure 4-2-6. Format of Hour Count Register (HOUR)
0 0 HOUR20 HOUR10 HOUR8 HOUR4 HOUR2 HOUR1
Caution Bit 5 (HOUR20) of HOUR indicates AM(0)/PM(1) if AMPM = 0 (if the 12-hour system is selected).
For details, see table below.
24-Hour Display (AMPM Bit = 1) 12-Hour Display (AMPM Bit = 0)
Time HOUR Register Time HOUR Register
0 00H 0 a.m. 12H
1 01H 1 a.m. 01H
2 02H 2 a.m. 02H
3 03H 3 a.m. 03H
4 04H 4 a.m. 04H
5 05H 5 a.m. 05H
6 06H 6 a.m. 06H
7 07H 7 a.m. 07H
8 08H 8 a.m. 08H
9 09H 9 a.m. 09H
10 10H 10 a.m. 10H
11 11H 11 a.m. 11H
12 12H 0 p.m. 32H
13 13H 1 p.m. 21H
14 14H 2 p.m. 22H
15 15H 3 p.m. 23H
16 16H 4 p.m. 24H
17 17H 5 p.m. 25H
18 18H 6 p.m. 26H
19 19H 7 p.m. 27H
20 20H 8 p.m. 28H
21 21H 9 p.m. 29H
22 22H 10 p.m. 30H
23 23H 11 p.m. 31H

4.3 Setting Up LCD Controller/Driver
The following seven registers are used to control the LCD controller/driver.
• LCD mode register (LCDMD)

• LCD display mode register (LCDM)
• LCD clock control register 0 (LCDC0)
• LCD boost level control register (VLCD)
• Port function register (PFALL)
• Segment enable register (SEGEN)
• Input switch control register (ISC)
[Example of procedure for setting up LCD controller/driver]

<1> Select the Internal voltage boosting method by using the LCD mode register (LCDMD).
<2> By using the segment enable register (SEGEN), enable the segment output pin to output.
<3> Set up the LCD display mode register (LCDM) to select 8-time division and 1/4 bias, to display only the A-
pattern area, and to output the ground level to the segment/common pin.
<4> Select fCLK/28 as the LCD source clock (fLCD) and fCLK/27 as the LCD clock by using the LCD clock control
register 0 (LCDC0) (LCD clock: 244 Hz, frame frequency: 61 Hz).
<5> Set the reference voltage to 1.00 V (LCD drive voltage (VLC0) = 4.00 V) by using the LCD boost level control
register.
<6> Wait for the reference voltage setup time (2 ms (min.)) after setting up the VLCD register.
<7> Set all the port/segment output alternate-function pins in the segment output mode by using the port function
register (PFALL).
<8> Prohibit input from P50, P52, and P53 by using the input switch control register (ISC).
<9> Start the voltage boost circuit operation by setting the VLCON bit.
<10> Wait for the boost wait time (500 ms (min.)) after setting the VLCON bit.
<11> Set the SCOC bit.
<12> Set the LCDON bit.

28
(1) LCD mode register (LCDMD)

This register is used to set the LCD drive voltage generator.
LCDMD can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Figure 4-3-1. Format of LCD Mode Register (LCDMD)
0 0 MDSET1 MDSET0 0 0 0 0
MDSET1 MDSET0 LCD drive voltage generator selection

0 0 External resistance division method
0 1 Internal voltage boosting method
1 0 Capacitor split method
1 1 Setting prohibited

(2) LCD display mode register (LCDM)

This register enables/disables display operation, enables/disables voltage boost circuit and capacitor split
circuit operation, and sets the display data area and the display mode.
LCDM can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Figure 4-3-2. Format of LCD Display Mode Register (LCDM)
LCDON SCON VLCON BLON LCDSEL LCDM2 LCDM1 LCDM0
LCDM2 LCDM1 LCDM0 LCD controller/driver display mode selection

External resistance Internal voltage Capacitor split method
division method boosting method
Number of Bias Number of Bias Number of Bias
time slices mode time slices mode time slices mode
0 0 0 4 1/3 4 1/3 4 1/3
0 0 1 3 1/3 3 1/3 3 1/3
0 1 0 2 1/2 4 1/3 4 1/3
0 1 1 3 1/2 4 1/3 4 1/3
1 0 0 Static Setting prohibited
1 1 1 8 1/4 8 1/4 4 1/3
Other than above Setting prohibited
BLON LCDSEL Display data area control

0 0 Displaying an A-pattern area data (lower four bits of LCD display data memory)
0 1 Displaying a B-pattern area data (higher four bits of LCD display data memory)
1 0 Alternately displaying A-pattern and B-pattern area data (blinking display
1 1 corresponding to the constant-period interrupt (INTRTC) timing of the real-time
counter (RTC))
VLCON Voltage boost circuit and capacitor split circuit operation enable/disable
0 Stops voltage boost circuit and capacitor split circuit operation
1 Enables voltage boost circuit and capacitor split circuit operation
LCDON SCON LCD display enable/disable

0 0 Output ground level to segment/common pin
0 1 Display off (all segment outputs are deselected.)
1 0 Output ground level to segment/common pin
1 1 Display on
Cautions 1. When LCD display is not performed or necessary, set SCOC and VLCON to 0, in order to
reduce power consumption
2. When the external resistance division method has been set (MDSET1 = MDSET0 = 0), do not
set VLCON to 1.
3. To stop voltage boost circuit and capacitor split circuit operation, be sure to set SCOC and
LCDON to 0 and then set VLCON to 0.
4. Set BLON and LCDSEL to 0 when 8 has been selected as the number of time slices for the
display mode.

30
(3) LCD clock control register 0 (LCDC0)

This register specifies the LCD source clock and LCD clock.
The frame frequency is determined according to the LCD clock and the number of time slices.
LCDC0 can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Figure 4-3-3. Format of LCD Clock Control Register 0 (LCDC0)
0 0 LCDC05 LCDC04 0 LCDC02 LCDC01 LCDC00
LCDC02 LCDC01 LCDC00 LCD clock (LCDCL) selection

4
0 0 0 fLCD/2
5
0 0 1 fLCD/2
6
0 1 0 fLCD/2
7
0 1 1 fLCD/2
8
1 0 0 fLCD/2
9
1 0 1 fLCD/2
LCDC05 LCDC04 LCD source clock (fLCD) selection

0 0 fCLK
6
0 1 fCLK/2
7
1 0 fCLK/2
8
1 1 fCLK/2
fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency
Cautions 1. Be sure to set bits 3, 6, and 7 to “0”.

2. Set the LCD clock (LCDCL) to no more than 512 Hz when the internal voltage boosting
method has been set.

(4) LCD boost level control register (VLCD)

This register is used to select the reference voltage that is to be generated when operating the voltage boost
circuit (contrast adjustment). The reference voltage can be selected from 20 stages.
VLCD can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Figure 4-3-4. Format of LCD Boost Level Control Register (VLCD)
0 0 0 VLCD4 VLCD3 VLCD2 VLCD1 VLCD0
VLCD4 VLCD3 VLCD2 VLCD1 VLCD0 Reference voltage selection VLC0 voltage
(contrast adjustment) 1/3 bias 1/4 bias
0 0 0 0 0 1.75 V 5.25 V Setting
Note
0 0 0 0 1 1.70 V 5.10 V prohibited
0 0 0 1 0 1.65 V 4.95 V
0 0 0 1 1 1.60 V 4.80 V
0 0 1 0 0 1.55 V 4.65 V
0 0 1 0 1 1.50 V 4.50 V
0 0 1 1 0 1.45 V 4.35 V
0 0 1 1 1 1.40 V 4.20 V
0 1 0 0 0 1.35 V 4.05 V
0 1 0 0 1 1.295 V 3.885 V
0 1 0 1 0 1.25 V 3.75 V 5.00 V
0 1 0 1 1 1.20 V 3.60 V 4.80 V
0 1 1 0 0 1.15 V 3.45 V 4.60 V
0 1 1 0 1 1.10 V 3.30 V 4.40 V
0 1 1 1 0 1.05 V 3.15 V 4.20 V
0 1 1 1 1 1.00 V (default) 3.00 V 4.00 V
1 0 0 0 0 0.95 V 2.85 V 3.80 V
1 0 0 0 1 0.90 V 2.70 V 3.60 V
1 0 0 1 0 0.85 V 2.55 V 3.40 V
1 0 0 1 1 0.80 V 2.40 V 3.20 V
Note These settings are prohibited because VLC0 > 5.5 V.
Cautions 1. The VLCD setting is valid only when the voltage boost circuit is operating.
2. Be sure to set bits 5 to 7 to “0”.
3. Be sure to change the VLCD value after having stopped the operation of the voltage boost
circuit (VLCON = 0)
4. These values above may change after device evaluation.

32
(5) Port function register (PFALL)

This register sets whether to use pins P50 to P57, P90 to P97, P100 to P102, and P140 to P147 as port pins
(other than segment output pins) or segment output pins.
PFALL can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Remark The port pins to be used alternatively with the segment output pins vary, depending on the product.
• 78K0R/LF3: P50 to P57, P90 to P92, P100, P140 to P147
• 78K0R/LG3: P50 to P57, P90 to P97, P100, P140 to P147
• 78K0R/LH3: P50 to P57, P90 to P97, P100 to P102, P140 to P147
Figure 4-3-5. Format of Port Function Register (PFALL)
Note
0 PF14H PF14L PF10 PF9H PF9L PF5H PF5L
PF5L Port/segment outputs specification of the P50 to P53 pins

0 Used the P50 to P53 pins as port (other than segment output)
1 Used the P50 to P53 pins as segment output
PF5H Port/segment outputs specification of the P54 to P57 pins



PF10 Port/segment outputs specification of the P100 to P102 pins



Note 78K0R/LG3, 78K0R/LH3 only
Caution For 78K0R/LF3, be sure to ser bits 3 and 7 to ‘‘0’’. For 78K0R/LG3 and 78K0R/LH3, be sure to set
bit 7 to ‘‘0’’.

(6) Segment enable register (SEGEN)

This register is used to enable or disable segment output to segment output only pins.
SEGEN can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Remark The segment output only pins vary, depending on the product.
• 78K0R/LF3: SEG8 to SEG10
• 78K0R/LG3: SEG8 to SEG14
• 78K0R/LH3: SEG8 to SEG26
Figure 4-3-6. Format of Segment Enable Register (SEGEN)
Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 2

0 0 0 SEGEN4 SEGEN3 SEGEN2 SEGEN1 SEGEN0
SEGENn Output enable/disable to segment output only pins (n = 0 to 4)

0 Disables segment output
1 Enables segment output
Notes 1. These bits of the 78K0R/LF3 and 78K0R/LG3 are fixed to “0”.
2. This bit of the 78K0R/LF3 is fixed to “0”.
Cautions 1. SEGEN can be written only once after reset release.

2. For 78K0R/LF3, be sure to set bits 1 to 7 to “0”. For 78K0R/LG3, be sure to set bits 2 to 7 to
“0”. For 78K0R/LH3, be sure to set bits 5 to 7 to “0”.
The segment output only pins operated by SEGEN4 to SEGEN0 are as follows.
Table 4-3-1. Segment Output Only Pins Controlled by SEGEN4 to SEGEN0 Bits
SEGEN Segment Output Only Pins

Register
78K0R/LF3 78K0R/LG3 78K0R/LH3
SEGEN4 − − SEG24 to SEG26 pins
SEGEN1 − SEG12 to SEG14 pins SEG12 to SEG15 pins
SEGEN0 SEG8 to SEG10 pins SEG8 to SEG11 pins SEG8 to SEG11 pins

34
(7) Input switch control register (ISC)

The segment output pins to be used alternatively with the TI04, TI02, and RxD3 pins are internally connected
with a Schmitt trigger buffer. To use these pins as segment outputs, input to the Schmitt trigger buffer must be
disabled, in order to prevent through-currents from entering.
ISC can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Remark The segment output pins to be used alternatively with the TI02, TI04, and RxD3 pins vary,
depending on the product.
• 78K0R/LF3: TI04/SEG27/P53, TI02/SEG28/P52, RxD3/SEG30/P50
• 78K0R/LG3: TI04/SEG36/P53, TI02/SEG37/P52, RxD3/SEG39/P50
• 78K0R/LH3: TI04/SEG50/P53, TI02/SEG51/P52, RxD3/SEG53/P50
Figure 4-3-7. Format of Input Switch Control Register (ISC)
0 0 0 ISC4 ISC3 ISC2 ISC1 ISC0
ISC2 RxD3/SEGxx/P50 schmitt trigger buffer control

0 Disables input
1 Enables input
ISC3 TI02/SEGxx/P52 schmitt trigger buffer control

0 Disables input
1 Enables input
ISC4 TI04/SEGxx/P53 schmitt trigger buffer control

0 Disables input
1 Enables input
Caution Be sure to set bits 7 to 5 to “0”.
Remarks 1. The values written in red in the above figure are specified in this sample program.
2. This register must be set up only when the 78K0R/L3 is used.
3. Bits 0 and 1 of ISC are not used with the LCD controller driver.
To use the TI04/SEGxx/P53, TI02/SEGxx/P52, and RxD3/SEGxx/P50 pins, set the PF5L and ISCn (n = 2 to 4)
bits as follows, according to the function to be used.
Table 4-3-2. Setting Example of PF5L and ISCn
PF5L ISCn Pin Function
0 0 Port output (default)
0 1 Port input, timer input, or serial data input
1 0 Segment output
1 1 Setting prohibited

4.4 Software Coding Examples
As a software coding example, initial settings for clock display, clock adjustment processing, and clock display
updating processing performed by the source program of the 78K0R/LH3 are shown below.
(1) Assembly language

<1> Initial settings for clock display
XMAIN CSEG UNIT
IRESET: Set P30 to P32 as input port for SET,
UP, and DOWN keys.
• • • (Omitted) • • •
MOV PM3, #11100111B SetP33

; Specify real-time
and counter
P34 astooutput ports
supply input clock.
MOV PU3, #00000111B ; Connect on-chip pull-up resistors to P30 to P32
• • • (Omitted) • • •
Set real-time counter to generate
MOV PER0, #10000000B constant-period interrupt once per
minute. Set clock in 24-hour system.
MOV RTCC0, #00001011B Set not to generate

MOV RTCC2, #00000111B interval interrupt.
MOV SEC, #00H Set time of00

; Second: starting counting.
MOV MIN, #00H ; Minute: 00
MOV HOUR, #00H Disable
; Hour: 00 alarm interrupt.
CLR1 WALE ; Match operation

Set LCD in internal invalid
voltage boosting method.
CLR1 WALIE ; Does not generate interrupt on matching of alarm
• • • (Omitted) • • • Enable segment pins to output.
MOV LCDMD, #00010000B ; LCD mode register

MOV SEGEN, #00011111B ; Segment enable register
Initialize LCD display data.
MOV C, #36H ; LCD display data memory size
MOVW DE, #LOWW SEG0 ; LCD display data memory start address
CLRB A
HINI520: Select 8-time slice, 1/4 bias as display
MOV [DE], A mode, and set to display only A-pattern
; Set display data
INCW DE area and to output ground level to
DEC C ; Setting displaysegment/common
data completed? pins.
BNZ $HINI520 ; NO,
Select fCLK/215 as LCD clock.
MOV LCDM, #00000111B ; LCD display mode register
MOV LCDC0, #00110011B Set reference

; LCD clock controlvoltage for LCD
register 0 boost level to
1.00 V (LCD drive voltage (VLC0) = 4.00 V).
MOV VLCD, #00001111B ; LCD boost level control register
Set port/segment alternate-function
MOV PFALL, #01111111B ; Port functionpinregister
in segment output mode.
MOV ISC, #00000000B ; Input switch control register
• • • (Omitted) • • • Set to generate interrupt request at
falling edge of P30 to P32.
MOV EGN0, #00101110B ; Falling edge of INTP1, INTP2, and INTP5 valid

36
<2> Clock adjustment processing

MAIN_LOOP:
• • • (Omitted) • • •
Switch status from clock display → minutes
; SET key processing adjustment → hours adjustment → clock
BT A.0,$LMAIN400 ; SET key on?,and
display, No,so on when SET key is on.
CMP RADJSTAT,#0 ; Clock being displayed?

BZ $LMAIN320 ; Yes,
CMP RADJSTAT,#1 ; Minutes being adjusted?

BZ $LMAIN360 ; Yes,
; No, Hours being adjusted
MOV RADJSTAT,#0 ; Assume clock being displayed
• • • (Omitted) • • •
LMAIN240:
SET1 RWAIT Write time data to hour count and minute
;RTC 値読出し／書込みモード
BF RWST, $LMAIN240 countRTC
; Wait for registers of real-time
read/write counter.
mode
MOV A, RMIN ; Read minutes

MOV MIN, A ; Set minutes
MOV A, RHOUR ; Read hours
MOV HOUR, A ; Set hours
• • • (Omitted) • • •
Treat UP key input as invalid
; UP key processing in clock display status.
LMAIN400:
BZ $LMAIN680 ; Yes,
• • • (Omitted) • • •
BZ $LMAIN460 ; Yes, Increment hours of time data by +1
; No, 時調整中 when UP key is on in hours
adjustment status.
MOV A, RHOUR
ADD A, #1 ; Hours + 1
ADD A, !BCDADJ ; Decimal correction
CMP A, #24H ; 24 hours?
BNZ $LMAIN440 ; No,
MOV A, #00H ; 0 hour

LMAIN440:
MOV RHOUR, A
BR LMAIN620
LMAIN460:
MOV A, RMIN Increment minutes of time data by +1
ADD A, #1 ; when+UP
Minutes 1 key is on in minutes
ADD A, !BCDADJ ; adjustment status.
Decimal correction
CMP A, #60H ; 60 minutes?
BNZ $LMAIN480 ; No,

LMAIN480:
MOV RMIN, A ; Set minutes
BR LMAIN620
• • • (Omitted) • • • Branch to time display updating processing.
LMAIN620:
BR LMAIN790

; DOWN key processing

Treat DOWN key input as invalid
LMAIN500: in clock display status.
BT A.2,$LMAIN680 ; DOWN key on?, No,
• • • (Omitted) • • •
MOV A, RHOUR Decrement hours of time data by −1

SUB A, #1 ; Hours − when
1 DOWN key is on in hours
SUB A, !BCDADJ adjustment status.
; Decimal correction
BNC $LMAIN540 ; 23 hours?, No,
MOV A, #23H ; 23 hours

LMAIN540:
MOV RHOUR, A
BR LMAIN620
LMAIN560:
Decrement minutes of time data by
MOV A, RMIN
−1 when DOWN key is on in minutes
SUB A, #1 ; Minutes − adjustment
1 status.
SUB A, !BCDADJ ; Decimal correction
BNC $LMAIN580 ; 59 minutes?, No,
MOV A, #59H ; 59 minutes

LMAIN580:
MOV RMIN, A ; Set Branch
minutesto time display updating processing.
LMAIN620:
BR LMAIN790

38
<3> Clock display updating processing

MAIN_LOOP:
• • • (Omitted) • • •
LMAIN720:
CLR1 RTCIF ; Clear constant-period interrupt request
Read time data from hour count and
minute count registers of real-time
BNZ $LMAIN790 ; No, counter in clock display status.
LMAIN740:
SET1 RWAIT ; RTC value read/write mode
BF RWST, $LMAIN740 ; Wait for RTC read/write mode
MOV A, MIN ; Read minutes

MOV RMIN, A ; Save minutes to display buffer
MOV A, HOUR ; Read hours

MOV RHOUR, A ; Save hours to display buffer
LMAIN780:
CLR1 RWAIT ; Start RTC count operation
BT RWST, $LMAIN780 ; Wait for start of RTC count operation
LMAIN790: Append ‘_’ when hours are displayed

MOV B, #0 ; in hours
‘_’ not adjustment status.
displayed
CMP RADJSTAT,#2 ; Hours being adjusted?
BNZ $LMAIN820 ; No,
MOV B, #1 ; ‘_’ displayed
LMAIN820:
MOV A, RHOUR Display digit of 10 hours.
AND A, #0F0H ; Digit ofDisplay zero-suppression of 0 to 9 hours.
10 hours
SHR A, 4
CMP0 A ; Digit of 10 hours = 0?
BNZ $LMAIN860 ; No,
MOV A, #0AH ; ‘ ’ (0-suppression)

LMAIN860:
MOVW DE, #LOWW SEG4 ; LCD display position
CALL !!SLCDNUM ; Display digit of 10 hours
Display digit of 1 hour.
MOV A, RHOUR
AND A, #0FH ; Digit of 1 hour
CALL !!SLCDNUM ; Display digit Display digit of “:”.
of 1 hour
MOV B, #0 ; ‘_’ not displayed

MOV A, #0BH ; ‘:’
CALL !!SLCDNUM ; Display digit of 1 hour

MOV B, #0 ; '_' Append ‘_’ when minutes are displayed

not displayed
CMP RADJSTAT,#1 ; in minutes adjustment status.
Minutes being adjusted?
BNZ $LMAIN900 ; No,
LMAIN900:
MOV A, RMIN Display digit of 10 minutes.
AND A, #0F0H ; Digit of 10 minutes
SHR A, 4
CALL !!SLCDNUM ; Display digit of 10 minutes
Display digit of 1 minute.
MOV A, RMIN
AND A, #0FH ; Digit of 1 minute
CALL !!SLCDNUM ; Display digit of 1 minute
BR MAIN_LOOP
SLCDNUM:
ADD A, A
MOV X, A ; X = Value*2
Calculate value and read
ADD A, A ; A = Value*4
numeric font from RAM.
ADD X, A ; X = Value*(4+2)
CLRB A ; A = 0
ADDW AX, #LOWW TCHRDATA ; Value font start address
MOVW HL, AX
MOV C, #6 ; Value font size
JLCDN220:
MOV A, [HL] ; Read value font
CMP0 B ;'_' ? ‘_’ in hours and minutes
Append
BZ $JLCDN260 ; No,adjustment statuses.
OR A,#10000000B ; Append ‘_’

JLCDN260: Display font data.
MOV [DE], A ; Set to LCD display data memory
INCW HL ; Update font data address
INCW DE ; Update LCD display data memory address
DEC C ; Font size transfer completed?
BNZ $JLCDN220 ; No,
RET

40
(2) C language
<1> Initial settings for clock display
void hdwinit(void){
Set P30 to P32 as input port for SET,
• • • (Omitted) • • •
UP, and DOWN keys.
PM3 = 0b11100111; /* Specify P33
Setand P34 counter
real-time as outputto ports */
PU3 supplypull-up
= 0b00000111; /* Connect on-chip input clock.
resistors to P30 to P32 */
• • • (Omitted) • • • Set real-time counter to generate

constant-period interrupt once per
PER0 = 0b10000000; minute. Set clock in 24-hour system.
RTCC0 = 0b00001011; Set not to generate

RTCC2 = 0b00000111; interval interrupt.
Set time of starting counting.
SEC = 0x00; /* Second: 00 */
MIN = 0x00; /* Minute: 00 */
HOUR = 0x00; /* Hour: 00 */
Disable alarm interrupt.
WALE = 0; /* Match operation invalid */
WALIE = 0; /* Set
DoesLCD
notingenerate
internal voltage boosting
interrupt method. of alarm */
on matching
• • • (Omitted) • • • Enable segment pins to output.

LCDMD = 0b00010000; /* LCD mode register */
Initialize LCD display data.
SEGEN = 0b00011111; /* Segment enable register */
for(count = 0, wkptr = &SEG0; count < 0x36; count++, wkptr++){

*wkptr = 0x00; /* Clear the LCD display memory to ０ */
} Select 8-time slice, 1/4 bias as display
mode, and set to display only A-
LCDM = 0b00000111; /* LCD displaypattern
mode area and to output
register */ ground
level to segment/common pins.
LCDC0 = 0b00110011; /* LCD clock control register 0 */
Select fCLK/215 as LCD clock.
VLCD = 0b00001111; /* LCD boost level control register */
PFALL = 0b01111111; /* Port Set referenceregister

function voltage for LCD
*/ boost level to
ISC = 0b00000000; 1.00 V (LCD drive voltage
/* Input switch control register (VLC0) = */
4.00 V).
• • • (Omitted) • • • Set port/segment alternate-function

EGN0 = 0b00100110; /* Falling edge ofpinINTP1,
in segment outputand
INTP2, mode.INTP5 valid */
Set to generate interrupt request at

falling edge of P30 to P32.

<2> Clock adjustment processing

void main(void)
Read time data from hour and minute count
{
registers of real-time counter when 1 minute
• • • (Omitted) • • • has passed in clock display status.
if((RTCIF == 1) && (ucAdjStatus == 0x00)){ /* Lapse of 1 minute during clock display */

RTCIF = 0; /* Clear constant-period interrupt request */
if(ucAdjStatus == 0x00){ /* Clock being displayed? */
RWAIT = 1; /* Set RTC value read/write mode */
while(RWST == 0){/* Wait for RTC read/write mode */
}
ucMinute = MIN; /* Read minutes */

ucHour = HOUR; /* Read hours */
RWAIT = 0; /* Set to start RTC count operation */

while(RWST == 1){ /* Wait for start of RTC count operation */
}
}
}
• • • (Omitted) • • •
if(ucKeyin == (P3 & 0b00000111)){ /* Key status stabilized */
switch(ucKeyin){ /* Distribution by input key */

case 0b00000110: /* SET key */
switch(ucAdjStatus){
/* Distribution by clock adjustment status */
case 0x00: /* Clock being displayed */
RWAIT = 1;
Read time data from hour and /* Set RTC value read/write mode */
minute count registers of real-time while(RWST == 0){
counter in clock display status. /* Wait for RTC read/write mode */
RWAIT = 1;
/* Set RTC value read/write mode */
}
RWAIT = 0;
/* Set to start RTC count operation */
while(RWST == 1){
/* Wait for start of RTC count operation */
RWAIT = 0;
Switch status from clock /* Set to start RTC count operation */
display → minutes adjustment }
→ hours adjustment → clock
ucAdjStatus = 0x01;
display, and so on when SET
/* Assume minutes being adjusted */
key is on.
break;
case 0x01: /* Minutes being adjusted */

ucAdjStatus = 0x02;
/* Assume hours being adjusted */
break;

42
case 0x02: /* Hours being adjusted */

ucAdjStatus = 0x00;
/* Assume clock being displayed */
Write time data to hour and minute count RWAIT = 1;
registers of real-time counter. /* Set RTC value read/write mode */
while(RWST == 0){
/* Wait for RTC read/write mode */
RWAIT = 1;
/* Set RTC value read/write mode */
}
MIN = ucMinute; /* Set minutes */

HOUR = ucHour; /* Set hours */
SEC = 0x00; /* Reset seconds */
RWAIT = 0;
while(RWST == 1){
/* Wait for start of RTC count operation */
RWAIT = 0;
}
break;
• • • (Omitted) • • •
case 0b00000101: /* UP key */

Treat UP key input as invalid
in clock display status.
/* Distribution by clock adjustment status */
break;
Increment minutes of time data by +1
when UP key is on in minutes case 0x01: /* Minutes being adjusted */
adjustment status. ucMinute = adbcdb(ucMinute, 1);
/* Minutes + 1 */
if(ucMinute == 0x60){
ucMinute = 0x00;
/* Carry correction */
Increment hours of time data by +1 }
when UP key is on in hours break;
adjustment status.
ucHour = adbcdb(ucHour, 1);
/* Hours + 1 */
if(ucHour == 0x24){
ucHour = 0x00;
/* Carry correction */
}
break;
• • • (Omitted) • • •

case 0b00000011: /* DOWN key */

Treat DOWN key input as /* Distribution by clock adjustment status */
invalid in clock display status. case 0x00: /* Clock being displayed */
break;
Decrement minutes of time data by case 0x01: /* Minutes being adjusted */

−1 when DOWN key is on in minutes ucMinute = sbbcdb(ucMinute, 1);
adjustment status. /* Minutes - 1 */
ucMinute = 0x59;
/* Borrow correction */
}
break;
Decrement hours of time data by −1
when DOWN key is on in hours case 0x02: /* Hours being adjusted */
adjustment status. ucHour = sbbcdb(ucHour, 1);
/* Hours - 1 */
if(ucHour == 0x99){
ucHour = 0x23;
/* Borrow correction */
}
break;
• • • (Omitted) • • •

44
<3> Clock display updating processing

void main(void)
{ Append ‘_’ when hours are displayed
• • • (Omitted) • • • in hours adjustment status.
if(ucAdjStatus == 0x02){ /* Hours being adjusted? */
ucUnderbarStatus = 1; /* Yes, ‘_’ displayed */
}
else{
ucUnderbarStatus = 0; /* No, '_' not displayed
*/ Display digit of 10 hours.
} Display zero-suppression of 0 to 9 hours.
ucNumWork = (ucHour >> 4) & 0x0f; /* Digit of 10 hours */

if(ucNumWork == 0x00){
ucNumWork = 0x0a; /* Zero-suppression */
}
fn_LcdNum(&SEG4, ucNumWork, ucUnderbarStatus); /* Display digit of 10 hours */
Display digit of
1 hour.
ucNumWork = ucHour & 0x0f; /* Digit of 1 hour */
fn_LcdNum(&SEG10, ucNumWork, ucUnderbarStatus);/* Display digit of 1 hour */
Display digit of “:”.

fn_LcdNum(&SEG16, 0x0b, 0x00); /* ‘:’ displayed */
Append ‘_’ when minutes are displayed

if(ucAdjStatus == 0x01){ /*in Minutes
minutes adjustment status.
being adjusted? */
ucUnderbarStatus = 1; /* Yes,’_’ displayed */
}
else{
ucUnderbarStatus = 0; /* No, ‘_’ not displayed */
}
Display digit of
ucNumWork = (ucMinute >> 4) & 0x0f; /* Digit of10 minutes.
10 minutes */
fn_LcdNum(&SEG22, ucNumWork, ucUnderbarStatus);/* Display digit of 10 minutes */
Display digit of 1
ucNumWork = ucMinute & 0x0f; /* Digit of 1 minute.
minute */
fn_LcdNum(&SEG28, ucNumWork, ucUnderbarStatus);/* Display digit of 1 minute */
void fn_LcdNum(unsigned char *ucSeg, unsigned char ucNum, unsigned char ucUnderbar)
{
• • • (Omitted) • • •
Append ‘_’ in hours and minutes
if(ucUnderbar == 0){ adjustment statuses.
ucFontWork = 0b00000000; /* No underbar */
}
else{
ucFontWork = 0b10000000; /* Underbar */
} Display font data.
for(ucFontIndex = 0, ucSegPtr = ucSeg; ucFontIndex < 6 ;

ucFontIndex++ ,ucSegPtr++){
/* Store font data in LCD display data memory */
*ucSegPtr = (aucFontData[ucNum][ucFontIndex] | ucFontWork);
}
}

CHAPTER 5 RELATED DOCUMENTS
Document Name English
78K0R/Lx3 User’s Manual PDF
78K0R Series Instructions User’s Manual PDF
RA78K0R Assembler Package User’s Manual Language PDF
Operation PDF
CC78K0R C Compiler User’s Manual Language PDF
Operation PDF
PM+ Project Manager User’s Manual PDF

APPENDIX A PROGRAM LIST
As a program list example, the 78K0R/LH3 microcontroller source program is shown below.
z main.asm (assembly language version)

;*******************************************************************************
;
; NEC Electronics 78K0R/LH3 Series
;
;*******************************************************************************
; 78K0R/LH3 Series Sample Program
; (LCD Driver, Real-Timer Counter Used)
;*******************************************************************************
; LCD Display Clock
;*******************************************************************************
;<<History>>
; 2009.02.-- Release
;*******************************************************************************
;
;<<Overview>>
;
; This sample program shows an example of using the LCD driver and real-time counter.
; It displays time in a 24-hour system. Time can be adjusted by using three keys (SET,
; UP, and DOWN). The Internal voltage boosting method is selected to drive the LCD driver.
;
;
;<Primary initial settings>
; (Option byte settings)
; - Disabling the watchdog timer
; - Setting the internal high-speed oscillator to 8 MHz
; - Disabling LVI from being started by default
; - Enabling on-chip debug to operate
; (Settings during initialization immediately after a reset ends)
; - Setting up I/O ports
; - Securing a supply voltage of 4.2 V or more by using the function of low-voltage detector
; - Specifying that the CPU/peripheral hardware clock run on the internal high-speed
oscillation clock (8 MHz)
; - Stopping the X1 oscillator
; - Starting the XT1 oscillator

; - Setting up timer array unit

; - Setting up LCD driver
;
;<Real-timer counter settings>
; - Setting 24-hour system
; - Setting to generate constant-period interrupt once per minute
; - Setting alarm match operation as invalid
; - Setting to not generate interval interrupt
; - Disabling output of RTCDIV pin
; - Setting 0 to hour, minute, and second count registers
; - Setting to not generate alarm match interrupt
;
;<Timer array unit settings>
; - Setting channel 4 as interval timer
; - Count clock period = fCLK/2^3 (1 MHz)
; - Pulse period = 10 ms (1 [us/clk] × 10000 [count] = 10 [ms])
;
;<LCD driver settings>
; - Selecting internal voltage boosting method, 8-time slice, 1/4 bias as LCD display mode
; - Setting operation of voltage boost circuit
; - LCD clock period = (fCLK/2^8)/2^7 (≅ 244.14 Hz)
; - Setting reference voltage to 1.00 V
;
;
;<I/O port settings>
; Input port: P30, P31, P32
; Output port: COM0 to COM7, SEG4 to SEG53
; * Set all unused ports that can be specified as output ports as output ports.
;
;*******************************************************************************
;===============================================================================
;
; Vector table
;
;===============================================================================
TVECT1 CSEG AT 00000H
DW RESET_START ; 00000H RESET input, POC, LVI, WDT, TRAP

TVECT2 CSEG AT 00004H

DW IINIT ; 00004H INTWDTI
DW IINIT ; 00006H INTLVI
DW IINIT ; 00008H INTP0
DW IINIT ; 0000AH INTP1
DW IINIT ; 0000CH INTP2
DW IINIT ; 0000EH INTP3
DW IINIT ; 00014H INTST3
DW IINIT ; 00016H INTSR3
DW IINIT ; 00018H INTSRE3
DW IINIT ; 0001AH INTDMA0
DW IINIT ; 0001CH INTDMA1
DW IINIT ; 0001EH INTST0/INTCSI00
DW IINIT ; 00020H INTSR0/INTCSI01
DW IINIT ; 00024H INTST1/INTCSI10/INTIIC10
DW IINIT ; 00026H INTSR1
DW IINIT ; 0002AH INTIICA
DW IINIT ; 0002CH INTTM00
DW IINIT ; 0002EH INTTM01
DW IINIT ; 00030H INTTM02
DW IINIT ; 00034H INTAD
DW IINIT ; 00036H INTRTC
DW IINIT ; 00038H INTRTCI
DW IINIT ; 0003AH INTKR
DW IINIT ; 0003CH INTST2/INTCSI20/INTIIC20
DW IINIT ; 0003EH INTSR2
DW IINIT ; 0004AH INTP6
DW IINIT ; 0004CH INTP7
DW IINIT ; 0004EH INTP8


DW IINIT ; 0005AH INTTM12
DW IINIT ; 0005CH INTTM13
DW IINIT ; 0005EH INTMD
;===============================================================================
;
; Define the memory stack area
;
;===============================================================================
DSTK DSEG BASEP
STACKEND:
DS 20H ; Memory stack area = 32 bytes
STACKTOP: ; Start address of the memory stack area
;===============================================================================
;
; Define the RAM
;
;===============================================================================
DMAINDSEG SADDR
RADJSTAT: DS 1 ; Time adjustment status

RHOUR: DS 1 ; Store hours data for display
RMIN: DS 1 ; Store minutes data for display
RKYSTAT: DS 1 ; Key status
XMAINCSEG UNIT

;*******************************************************************************
;
; Servicing interrupts by using unnecessary interrupt sources
;
;*******************************************************************************
IINIT:
; If an unnecessary interrupt occurred, the processing branches to this line.
; The processing then returns to the initial original processing because no processing
is performed here.
RETI
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Initialization after RESET
;
;*******************************************************************************
RESET_START:
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Disable interrupts
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DI
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Set up the register bank
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEL RB0
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize the stack pointer
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVW SP, #LOWW STACKTOP ; Initialize the stack pointer
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specify the I/O port
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL !!SINIPORT ; Set all ports that can be specified as output ports as
output ports.

;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Low-voltage detection
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL !!SINILVI ; Secure a supply voltage of 4.2 V or more
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specify the clock frequency
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL !!SINICLK ; Operate internal high-speed oscillation clock at 8 MHz
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specify the real-time counter
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; - Set count start time to 0:00:00
; - Set constant-period interrupt (1-minute period) and alarm interrupt
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Control real-time counter control clock
MOV PER0, #10000000B
; |+++++++------- Be sure to set 0
; +-------------- RTCEN
; [Real-time counter control clock]
; 0: Stops control clock supply
; 1: Supplies control clock
; Set real-time counter operation

CLR1 RTCE ; Stop real-time counter operation
MOV RTCC0, #00001011B
; |||||+++------- CT2/CT1/CT0
; ||||| [Constant-period interrupt (INTRTC) selection]
; ||||| 000: Does not use constant-period interrupt function
; ||||| 001: Once per 0.5 s (synchronized with second count up)
; ||||| 010: Once per 1 s (same time as second count up)
; ||||| 011: Once per 1 m (second 00 of every minute)
; ||||| 100: Once per 1 hour (minute 00 and second 00 of every
hour)
; ||||| 101: Once per 1 day (hour 00, minute 00, and second 00
of every day)
; ||||| 11x: Once per 1 month (Day 1, hour 00 a.m., minute 00,
and second 00 of every month)

; ||||+---------- AMPM
; |||| [Selection of 12-/24-hour system]
; |||| 0: 12-hour system (a.m. and p.m. are displayed.)
; |||| 1: 24-hour system
; |||+----------- RCLOE0
; ||| [RTCCL pin output control]
; ||| 0: Disables output of RTCCL pin (32.768 kHz)
; ||| 1: Enables output of RTCCL pin (32.768 kHz)
; ||+------------ RCLOE1
; || [RTC1HZ pin output control]
; || 0: Disables output of RTC1HZ pin (1 Hz)
; || 1: Enables output of RTC1HZ pin (1 Hz)
; |+------------- Be sure to set 0
; +-------------- RTCE
; [Real-time counter operation control]
; 0: Stops counter operation
; 1: Starts counter operation
; Set interval interrupt

MOV RTCC2, #00000111B
;+||||+++------- RINTE/ICT2 to ICT0
; |||| [Interval interrupt (INTRTCI) selection]
; |||| 0xxx: Interval interrupt is not generated.
; |||| 1000: 2^6/fXT ( 1.953125 ms)
; |||| 1001: 2^7/fXT ( 3.90625 ms)
; |||| 1010: 2^8/fXT ( 7.8125 ms)
; |||| 1011: 2^9/fXT ( 15.625 ms)
; |||| 1100: 2^10/fXT ( 31.25 ms)
; |||| 1101: 2^11/fXT ( 62.5 ms)
; |||| 111x: 2^12/fXT (125 ms)
; ||++---------- Be sure to set 0
; |+------------ RCKDIV
; | [Selection of RTCDIV pin output frequency]
; | 0: RTCDIV pin outputs 512 Hz (1.95 ms)
; | 1: RTCDIV pin outputs 16.384 kHz (0.061 ms)
; +------------- RCLOE2
; [RTCDIV pin output control]
; 0: Disables output of RTCDIV pin
; 1: Enables output of RTCDIV pin

; Set count start time (hour 08, minute 00, second 00)
MOV SEC, #00H ; Second: 00
MOV MIN, #00H ; Minute: 00
MOV HOUR, #00H ; Hour: 00
; Set alarm interrupt function

CLR1 WALE ; Match operation invalid
CLR1 WALIE ; Does not generate interrupt on matching of alarm
CLR1 RTCIF ; Clear INTRTC interrupt request

CLR1 RTCIIF ; Clear INTRTCI interrupt request
SET1 RTCMK ; Disable INTRTC interrupt
SET1 RTCIMK ; Disable INTRTCI interrupt
SET1 RTCE ; Start real-time counter operation
; Wait until device enters STOP mode immediately after real-time counter starts operating
MOV B, #124 ; * To place the device in the STOP mode immediately after
HINI210: ; RTCE has been set to 1, place the device in the STOP
NOP ; mode after duration of two subsystem clocks (about 62
DEC B ; us) or more after RTCE has been set to 1.
BNZ $HINI210
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize RAM
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV RADJSTAT, #0 ; Clock display status
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specify the timer array unit
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; - Channel 4: Used as master channel in interval timer mode
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initial settings of timer array unit
SET1 TAU0EN ; Supply input clock of timer array unit

MOV TPS0L, #00000011B ; Timer clock select register 0

;||||++++------- PRS003 to PRS000
;++++----------- PRS013 to PRS010
; [Operation clock (CK00/CK01) selection]
; 0000: fCLK
; 0001: fCLK/2
; 0010: fCLK/2^2
; 0011: fCLK/2^3
; 0100: fCLK/2^4
; 0101: fCLK/2^5
; 0110: fCLK/2^6
; 0111: fCLK/2^7
; 1000: fCLK/2^8
; 1001: fCLK/2^9
; 1010: fCLK/2^10
; 1011: fCLK/2^11
; 1100: fCLK/2^12
; 1101: fCLK/2^13
; 1110: fCLK/2^14
; 1111: fCLK/2^15
; Channel initial settings

MOVW AX, #0000100000000000B; Timer mode register 04 (for master channel)
MOVW TMR04, AX
;||||||||||||++++ MD043 to MD040
;|||||||||||| [Channel 4 operation mode setting]
;|||||||||||| 0000: Interval timer modeド
;|||||||||||| (Timer interrupt is not generated when counting
is started.)
;|||||||||||| 0001: Interval timer mode
;|||||||||||| (Timer interrupt is generated when counting is
started.)
;|||||||||||| 0100: Capture mode
;|||||||||||| (Timer interrupt is not generated when counting
is started.)
;|||||||||||| 0101: Capture mode
;|||||||||||| (Timer interrupt is generated when counting is
started.)

;|||||||||||| 0110: Event counter mode

;|||||||||||| 1000: One-count mode
;|||||||||||| (Start trigger is invalid during count operation.
;|||||||||||| An interrupt is not generated when the trigger
occurs.)
;|||||||||||| 1001: One-count mode
;|||||||||||| (Start trigger is valid during count operation.
;|||||||||||| An interrupt is generated when the trigger
occurs.)
;|||||||||||| 1100: Capture & count mode
;|||||||||||| Other than above: Setting prohibited
;||||||||||||
;||||||||||++---- Be sure to set 0
;||||||||||
;||||||||++------ CIS041 and CIS040
;|||||||| [TI02 pin valid edge selection]
;|||||||| 00: Falling edge
;|||||||| 01: Rising edge
;|||||||| 10: Both edges (when low-level width is measured)
;|||||||| 11: Both edges (when high-level width is measured)
;|||||+++-------- STS042 to STS040
;||||| [Setting of start trigger or capture trigger of
;||||| channel 4]
;||||| 000: Only software trigger start is valid
;||||| (other trigger sources are deselected)
;||||| 001: Valid edge of TI02 pin input signal is used as
;||||| both the start trigger and capture trigger
;||||| 010: Both the edges of TI02 pin input signal are used
;||||| as a start trigger and a capture trigger
;||||| 100: Interrupt signal of the master channel is used
;||||| (when the channel is used as a slave channel with
the combination operation function)
;||||| Other than above: Setting prohibited
;||||+----------- MASER04
;|||| [Selection of slave/master of independent operation or
;|||| combination operation function of channel 4]
;|||| 0: Operates as slave channel with independent
;|||| operation or combination operation function
;|||| 1: Operates as master channel with combination

operation function
;|||+------------ CCS04
;||| [Selection of count clock (TCLK) of channel 4]
;||| 0: Operation clock MCK specified by the CKS04 bit
;||| 1: Valid edge of input signal input from TI04 pin/
;||| subsystem clock divided by 4 (fSUB/4)
;|++------------- Be sure to set 0
;+--------------- CKS04
; [Selection of operation clock (MCK) of channel 4]
; 0: Operation clock CK00 set by the TPS0 register
; 1: Operation clock CK01 set by the TPS0 register
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specify the LCD driver
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Set so that the LCD driver function can be used.
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV LCDMD, #00010000B ; LCD mode register

;||||++++--- : Be sure to set 0
;||||
;||++------- : MDSET1 and MDSET0
;|| [LCD drive voltage generator selection]
;|| : 0 0 : External resistance division method
;|| : 0 1 : Internal voltage boosting method
;|| : 1 0 : Capacitor split method
;++--------- : Be sure to set 0
MOV SEGEN, #00011111B ; Segment enable register

;|||||||| Can be written only once after reset release
;|||+++++--- : SEGEN0 to SEGEN4
;|||||||| [Output enable/disable to segment output only pins]
;|||||||| : 0 : Disables segment output
;|||||||| : 1 : Enables segment output
;|||||||+--- : SEGEN0 SEG8 to SEG11 pins
;||||||+---- : SEGEN1 SEG12 to SEG15 pins
;|||||+----- : SEGEN2 SEG16 to SEG19 pins

;||||+------ : SEGEN3 SEG20 to SEG23 pins

;|||+------- : SEGEN4 SEG24 to SEG26 pins
;|||
;+++-------- : Be sure to set 0
MOV C, #36H ; LCD display data memory size

MOVW DE, #LOWW SEG0 ; LCD display data memory start address
CLRB A
HINI520:
MOV [DE], A ; Set display data
INCW DE
DEC C ; Setting display data completed?
BNZ $HINI520 ; NO,
MOV LCDM, #00000111B ; LCD display mode register

;|||||+++------- LCDM2 to LCDM0
;||||| [LCD controller/driver display mode selection]
;||||| External resistance division method Internal
voltage boosting method Capacitor split method
;||||| Number of time slices Bias mode Number of time slices
Bias mode Number of time slices Bias mode
;||||| 000: 4 1/3 4 1/3 4 1/3
;||||| 001: 3 1/3 3 1/3 3 1/3
;||||| 010: 2 1/2 4 1/3 4 1/3
;||||| 011: 3 1/2 4 1/3 4 1/3
;||||| 100: Static Setting prohibited
;||||| 111: 8 1/4 8 1/4 4 1/3
;|||||
;||||+---------- LCDSEL
;|||+----------- BLON
;||| [Display data area control]
;||| BLON LCDSEL
;||| 0 0 : Displaying an A-pattern area data
;||| 0 1 : Displaying a B-pattern area data
;||| 1 0 : Alternately displaying A-pattern and
B-pattern area data
;||| 1 1 : Alternately displaying A-pattern and

B-pattern area data

;|||
;||+------------ VLCON
;|| [Voltage boost circuit and capacitor split circuit
operation enable/disable]
;|| 0 : Stops voltage boost circuit and capacitor split
circuit operation
;|| 1 : Enables voltage boost circuit and capacitor split
circuit operation
;||
;|+------------- SCOC
;+-------------- LCDON
; [LCD display enable/disable]
; LCDON SCOC
; 0 0 : Output ground level to segment/common pin
; 0 1 : Display off
; 1 0 : Output ground level to segment/common pin
; 1 1 : Display on
MOV LCDC0, #00110011B ; LCD clock control register 0

;|||||+++------- LCDC02 to LCDC00
;||||| [LCD clock (LCDCL) selection]
;||||| 000: fLCD/2^4
;||||| 001: fLCD/2^5
;||||| 010: fLCD/2^6
;||||| 011: fLCD/2^7
;||||| 100: fLCD/2^8
;||||| 101: fLCD/2^9
;|||||
;||||+----------- : Be sure to set 0
;||||
;||++----------- LCDC05 and LCDC04
;|| [LCD source clock (fLCD) selection]
;|| 00: fCLK
;|| 01: fCLK/2^6
;|| 10: fCLK/2^7
;|| 11: fCLK/2^8
;||

;++--------------- : Be sure to set 0
MOV VLCD, #00001111B ; LCD boost level control register

;|||+++++------ VLCD4 to VLCD0
;||| [Reference voltage selection]
;||| Reference voltage VLCD voltage
;||| 1/3 bias 1/4 bias
;||| 00000: 1.75 V 5.25 V Setting prohibited
;||| 01010: 1.25 V 3.75 V 5.00 V
;||| 01011: 1.20 V 3.60 V 4.80 V
;||| 01100: 1.15 V 3.45 V 4.60 V
;||| 01101: 1.10 V 3.30 V 4.40 V
;||| 01110: 1.05 V 3.15 V 4.20 V
;||| 01111: 1.00 V 3.00 V 4.00 V
;||| 10000: 0.95 V 2.85 V 3.80 V
;||| 10001: 0.90 V 2.70 V 3.60 V
;||| 10010: 0.85 V 2.55 V 3.40 V
;||| 10011: 0.80 V 2.40 V 3.20 V
;|||
;+++-------- : Be sure to set 0
; Wait for reference voltage setup time (2 ms or more) by using TM04 (2 ms)
MOVW TDR04, #2000 ; Set pulse cycle to 2 ms (1 [us/clk] × 2000 [count])

MOV TS0L, #00010000B ; Timer channel start register 0
; +----------- TS04
; [Operation enable (start) trigger of channel 4]
; 0: No trigger operation
; 1: TE04 is set to 1 and the count operation becomes

enabled
CLR1 TMIF04 ; Clear INTTM04 interrupt request
HINI560:
NOP
BF TMIF04,$HINI560 ; Wait 1 ms
MOV TT0L, #00010000B ; Stop operation of timer channel 4

; +----------- TS04
; [Operation stop trigger of channel 4]
stopped
MOVW TDR04, #10000-1 ; Set pulse cycle to 10 ms (1 [us/clk] × 10000 [count])
MOV PFALL, #01111111B ; Port function register

;|||||||| 0: Port (other than segment output)
;|||||||| 1: Segment output
;|||||||+------- PF5L: P53 to P50/SEG50 to SEG53
;||||||+-------- PF5H: P57 to P54/SEG46 to SEG49
;|||||+--------- PF9L: P93 to P90/SEG42 to SEG45
;||||+---------- PF9H: P97 to P94/SEG38 to SEG41
;|||+----------- PF10: P102 to P100/SEG27 to SEG29
;||+------------ PF14L: P143 to P140/SEG34 to SEG37
;|+------------- PF14H: P147 to P144/SEG30 to SEG33
;+-------------- Be sure to set 0
MOV ISC, #00000000B ; Input switch control register

;|||||||+------ ISC0
;||||||| [Switching external interrupt (INTP0) input]
;||||||| : 0 : Uses the input signal of the INTP0 pin as an external
interrupt
;||||||| : 1 : Uses the input signal of the RxD3 pin as an external
interrupt

;|||||||
;||||||+------- ISC1
;|||||| [Switching channel 7 input of timer array unit]
;|||||| : 0 : Uses the input signal of the TI07 pin as
a timer input
;|||||| : 1 : Uses the input signal of the RxD3 pin as
a timer input
;||||||
;|||+++-------- ISC2 to ISC4:
;|||||| [Control of TI04/SEGxx/P53, TI02/SEGxx/P52, and
RxD3/SEGxx/P50]
;|||||| : PF5L ISCn (2 to 4)
;|||||| : 0 0: Port output
;|||||| : 0 1: Port input, timer input, or serial data
input
;|||||| : 1 0: Segment output
;||||||
;|||||+-------- ISC2
;||||| [RxD3/SEGxx/P50 schmitt trigger buffer control]
;||||| : 0 : Disables input
;||||| : 1 : Enables input
;|||||
;||||+--------- ISC3
;|||| [TI02/SEGxx/P52 schmitt trigger buffer control]
;|||| : 0 : Disables input
;|||| : 1 : Enables input
;||||
;|||+---------- ISC4
;||| [TI04/SEGxx/P53 schmitt trigger buffer control]
;||| : 0 : Disables input
;||| : 1 : Enables input
;|||
;+++----------- Be sure to set 0
SET1 VLCON ; Enable voltage boost circuit operation
; Wait for voltage boost wait time (500 ms or more) by using TM04 (10 ms)

MOV B, #(500/10)+1
MOV TS0L, #00010000B ; Timer channel start register 0
; +----------- TS04
; [Operation enable (start) trigger of channel 4]
enabled.
HINI600:
NOP
BF TMIF04,$HINI600 ; Wait 10 ms
DEC B
BNZ $HINI600

; +----------- TS04
; [Operation stop trigger of channel 4]
stopped
; LCD display on
SET1 SCOC ; Output deselected wave from all COM and SEG pins
SET1 LCDON ; LCD display on
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specify the external interrupt valid edge
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV EGN0, #00100110B ; Falling edge of INTP1, INTP2, and INTP5 valid
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Enable interrupts

; (To use interrupts, enable interrupts here.)

;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DI ; Disable interrupt
CLR1 PIF1 ; Clear key interrupt request
CLR1 RTCMK ; Unmask RTC constant-period interrupt

CLR1 PMK1 ; Unmask key interrupt
SET1 RTCIF ; Initial display

BR MAIN_LOOP ; Go to the main loop
;*******************************************************************************
;
; I/O port setting
;
;*******************************************************************************
SINIPORT:
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specify the digital I/O
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV ADPC, #00010000B ; A/D port configuration register
;|||+++++------- ADPC4 to ADPC0
;||| [Analog input (A)/digital I/O (D) switching]
;||| ++++---------- ANI15 to ANI8/P157 to P150
;||| ||||++++++++-- ANI7 to ANI0/P27 to P20
;||| 00000: AAAAAAAAAAAA
;||| 00001: AAAAAAAAAAAD
;||| 00010: AAAAAAAAAADD
;||| 00011: AAAAAAAAADDD
;||| 00100: AAAAAAAADDDD
;||| 00101: AAAAAAADDDDD
;||| 00110: AAAAAADDDDDD
;||| 00111: AAAAADDDDDDD
;||| 01000: AAAADDDDDDDD

;||| 01001: AAADDDDDDDDD

;||| 01010: AADDDDDDDDDD
;||| 01111: ADDDDDDDDDDD
;||| 10000: DDDDDDDDDDDD
;+++------------ Be sure to set 0
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize port 0
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV P0, #00000000B ; Set the P00 to P02 output latches to low level
MOV PM0, #11111000B ; Specify P00 to P02 as output ports
; P00 to P02: Unused
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize port 1
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize port 2
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize port 3
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV PM3, #11100111B ; Specify P33 and P34 as output ports
; P33 and P34: Unused
MOV PU3, #00000111B ; Connect on-chip pull-up resistors to P30 to P32
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize port 4
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV P4, #00000000B ; Set the P40 and P41 output latches to low level


;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize port 5
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize port 6
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize port 7
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize port 8
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize port 9
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

; Initialize port 10
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV P10, #00000000B ; Set the P100 output latch to low level
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV PM12, #11111110B ; Specify P120 as output port
; * P121 to P124 are input ports.
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; P130: Unused
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV P15, #00000000B ; Set the P150 to P152, and P157 output latches to low
level
MOV PM15, #01111000B ; Specify P150 to P152, and P157 as output ports


RET
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Low-voltage detection
;
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Secure a supply voltage of 4.2 V or more by using the function of low-voltage detector.
;*******************************************************************************
SINILVI:
; Set up the low-voltage detector
SET1 LVIMK ; Disable the INTLVI interrupt
CLR1 LVISEL ; Specify VDD as the detection voltage
MOV LVIS, #00000000B ; Low-voltage detection level select register
;||||++++------- LVIS3 to LVIS0
;|||| [Detection level]
;|||| 0000: VLVI0 (4.22 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 0001: VLVI1 (4.07 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 0010: VLVI2 (3.92 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 0011: VLVI3 (3.76 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 0100: VLVI4 (3.61 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 0101: VLVI5 (3.45 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 0110: VLVI6 (3.30 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 0111: VLVI7 (3.15 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 1000: VLVI8 (2.99 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 1001: VLVI9 (2.84 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 1010: VLVI10 (2.68 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 1011: VLVI11 (2.53 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 1100: VLVI12 (2.38 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 1101: VLVI13 (2.22 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 1110: VLVI14 (2.07 ±0.1 V)
;|||| 1111: VLVI15 (1.91 ±0.1 V)
;++++----------- Be sure to set 0
CLR1 LVIMD ; Specify that an interrupt signal is generated when a
low voltage is detected
SET1 LVION ; Enable low-voltage detection
; Make the system wait until the low-voltage detector stabilizes (10 us or more)

MOV B, #10 ; Specify the number of counts

HRES100:
NOP ; (1 clk)
DEC B ; (1 clk)
BNZ $HRES100 ; Has the wait period ended? No, (2 clk/4 clk)
; Make the system wait until VLVI is less than or equal to VDD
HRES300:
NOP
BT LVIF, $HRES300 ; VDD < VLVI? Yes,
CLR1 LVION ; Stop the low-voltage detector
RET
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Specify the clock frequency
;
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specify the clock frequency so that the device can run on the internal high-speed
oscillation clock.
;*******************************************************************************
SINICLK:
MOV CMC, #00010000B ; Clock operation mode
;|||||||+------- AMPH
;||||||| [Control of high-speed system clock oscillation
frequency]
;||||||| 0: 2 MHz ≤ fMX < 10 MHz
;||||||| 1: 10 MHz < fMX ≤ 20 MHz
;|||||++-------- AMPHS1 and AMPHS0
;||||| [XT1 oscillator oscillation mode selection]
;||||| 00: Low power consumption oscillation (default)
;||||| 01: Normal oscillation
;||||| 10: Ultra-low power consumption oscillation
;||||| 11: Ultra-low power consumption oscillation
;||||+---------- Be sure to set 0
;|||+----------- OSCSELS
;||| [Subsystem clock pin operation mode]
;||| 0: Input port mode

;||| 1: XT1 oscillation mode

;||+------------ Be sure to set 0
;++------------- EXCLK/OSCSEL
; [High-speed system clock pin operation mode]
; 00: Input port mode
; 01: X1 oscillation mode
; 10: Input port mode
; 11: External clock input mode
MOV CSC, #10000000B ; Clock operation status control

;|||||||+------- HIOSTOP
;||||||| [Internal high-speed oscillation clock operation
control]
;||||||| 0: Internal high-speed oscillator operating
;||||||| 1: Internal high-speed oscillator stopped
;||+++++-------- Be sure to set 0
;|+------------- XTSTOP
;| [Subsystem clock operation control]
;| 0: XT1 oscillator operating
;| 1: XT1 oscillator stopped
;+-------------- MSTOP
; [High-speed system clock operation control]
; 0: X1 oscillator operating
; 1: X1 oscillator stopped
MOV OSMC, #10000000B ; Operation speed mode

;||||||++------- FSEL/FLPC
;|||||| [fCLK frequency selection]
;|||||| 00: Operates at a frequency of 10 MHz or less (default)
;|||||| 01: Operates at a frequency higher than 10 MHz
;|||||| 10: Operates at a frequency of 1 MHz
;|||||| 11: Setting prohibited
;|+++++--------- Be sure to set 0
;+-------------- RTCLPC
; [Setting in subsystem clock HALT mode]
; 0: Enables subsystem clock supply to peripheral
functions
; 1: Stops subsystem clock supply to peripheral functions
; except real-time counter

MOV CKC, #00001000B ; Clock selection

;|+|+|+++------- CSS/MCM0/MDIV2 to MDIV0
;| | | [Selection of CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK)]
;| | | 00000: fIH
;| | | 00001: fIH/2 (default)
;| | | 00010: fIH/2^2
;| | | 00011: fIH/2^3
;| | | 00100: fIH/2^4
;| | | 00101: fIH/2^5
;| | | 01000: fMX
;| | | 01001: fMX/2
;| | | 01010: fMX/2^2
;| | | 01011: fMX/2^3
;| | | 01100: fMX/2^4
;| | | 01101: fMX/2^5
;| | | 1xxxx: fSUB/2
;| | +---------- Be sure to set 1
;| +------------ MCS <Read Only>
;| [Status of Main system clock (fMAIN)]
;| 0: Internal high-speed oscillation clock (fIH)
;| 1: High-speed system clock (fMX)
;+-------------- CLS <Read Only>
; [Status of CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK)]
; 0: Main system clock (fMAIN)
; 1: Subsystem clock (fSUB)
RET
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Main loop
;
;*******************************************************************************
MAIN_LOOP:
HALT ; Wait for port scan timing
NOP

MOV1 CY, RTCIF

SKNC ; 1 minute has passed (RTCIF = 1)?
BR LMAIN720 ; Yes,
BT PIF1,$LMAIN120 ; Key input?, Yes,

BT PIF2,$LMAIN120 ; Key input?, Yes,
BF PIF5,$MAIN_LOOP ; Key input?, No,
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Eliminate noise from key input
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LMAIN120:
CLR1 PIF1 ; Clear key input interrupt request
MOV A, P3 ; Read key status

AND A, #00000111B ; Write only key status
CMP A, #00000111B ; Key input?
BZ $MAIN_LOOP ; No,
MOV X, A ;
MOV TS0L, #00010000B ; Enable operation of timer channel 4
LMAIN160:
NOP
BF TMIF04,$LMAIN160 ; Wait 10 ms


MOV A, P3 ; Read key status

AND A, #00000111B ; Write only key status
CMP A, X ; Key input valid?
BNZ $MAIN_LOOP ; No,

;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Clock adjustment
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; SET key processing
BT A.0,$LMAIN400 ; SET key on?, No,

BZ $LMAIN320 ; Yes,

BZ $LMAIN360 ; Yes,
MOV RADJSTAT,#0 ; Assume clock being displayed

LMAIN240:
SET1 RWAIT ; RTC value read/Write mode
MOV A, RMIN ; Read minutes

MOV MIN, A ; Set minutes
MOV A, RHOUR ; Read hours

MOV HOUR, A ; Set hours
MOV SEC, #00H ; Second: 00
LMAIN280:
BR LMAIN790
LMAIN320:
MOV RADJSTAT,#1 ; Assume minutes being adjusted
BR LMAIN740

LMAIN360:
MOV RADJSTAT,#2 ; Assume hours being adjusted
BR LMAIN790
; UP key processing
LMAIN400:
BZ $LMAIN680 ; Yes,
BT A.1,$LMAIN500 ; UP key on?, No,

BZ $LMAIN460 ; Yes,
MOV A, RHOUR
ADD A, #1 ; Hours + 1
CMP A, #24H ; 24 hours?
BNZ $LMAIN440 ; No,

LMAIN440:
MOV RHOUR, A
BR LMAIN620
LMAIN460:
MOV A, RMIN
ADD A, #1 ; Minutes + 1
CMP A, #60H ; 60 minutes?
BNZ $LMAIN480 ; No,

LMAIN480:
BR LMAIN620
; DOWN key processing

LMAIN500:

BT A.2,$LMAIN680 ; DOWN key on?, No,

BZ $LMAIN560 ; Yes,
MOV A, RHOUR
SUB A, #1 ; Hours − 1
BNC $LMAIN540 ; 23 hours?, No,
MOV A, #23H ; 23 hours

LMAIN540:
MOV RHOUR, A
BR LMAIN620
LMAIN560:
MOV A, RMIN
SUB A, #1 ; Minutes − 1
BNC $LMAIN580 ; 59 minutes?, No,
MOV A, #59H ; 59 minutes

LMAIN580:
LMAIN620:
BR LMAIN790
LMAIN680:
BR MAIN_LOOP
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Update clock display
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LMAIN720:
CLR1 RTCIF ; Clear constant-period interrupt request
BNZ $LMAIN790 ; No,

LMAIN740:
SET1 RWAIT ; RTC value read/write mode
MOV A, MIN ; Read minutes

MOV RMIN, A ; Save minutes to display buffer
MOV A, HOUR ; Read hours

MOV RHOUR, A ; Save hours to display buffer
LMAIN780:
LMAIN790:
CMP RADJSTAT,#2 ; Hours being adjusted?
BNZ $LMAIN820 ; NO,
LMAIN820:
MOV A, RHOUR
AND A, #0F0H ; Digit of 10 hours
SHR A, 4
CMP0 A ; Digit of 10 hours = 0?
BNZ $LMAIN860 ; No,
MOV A, #0AH ; ‘ ’ (0-suppression)

LMAIN860:
CALL !!SLCDNUM ; Display digit of 10 hours
MOV A, RHOUR
AND A, #0FH ; Digit of 1 hour

MOV A, #0BH ; ‘:’


BNZ $LMAIN900 ; NO,
LMAIN900:
MOV A, RMIN
AND A, #0F0H ; Digit of 10 minutes
SHR A, 4
CALL !!SLCDNUM ; Display digit of 10 minutes
MOV A, RMIN
AND A, #0FH ; Digit of 1 minute
CALL !!SLCDNUM ; Display digit of 1 minute
BR MAIN_LOOP
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Numeric display
; The numeric value of Acc (BCD) is displayed on the LCD display data memory specified
; by DE. ‘_’ is appended if the value of the B register is other than 0.
;
;*******************************************************************************
SLCDNUM:
ADD A, A
MOV X, A ; X = Value*2
ADD A, A ; A = Value*4
ADD X, A ; X = Value*(4+2)
CLRB A ; A = 0
ADDW AX, #LOWW TCHRDATA ; Value font start address
MOVW HL, AX
MOV C, #6 ; Value font size
JLCDN220:
MOV A, [HL] ; Read value font

CMP0 B ; ‘_’?
BZ $JLCDN260 ; No,
OR A,#10000000B ; Append ‘_’

JLCDN260:
MOV [DE], A ; Set to LCD display data memory
INCW HL ; Update font data address
INCW DE ; Update LCD display data memory address
DEC C ; Font size transfer completed?
BNZ $JLCDN220 ; No,
RET
XCHRDATA CSEG MIRRORP

;*******************************************************************************
; Font data definition
;*******************************************************************************
TCHRDATA:
; COM76543210
DB 00111110B ; ‘0’
DB 01000001B
DB 01000001B
DB 01000001B
DB 00111110B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210
DB 00000000B ; ‘1’
DB 00000000B
DB 00000010B
DB 01111111B
DB 00000000B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210
DB 01000010B ; ‘2’

DB 01100001B
DB 01010001B
DB 01001001B
DB 01000110B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210
DB 00100010B ; ‘3’
DB 01001001B
DB 01001001B
DB 01001001B
DB 00110110B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210
DB 00111100B ; ‘4’
DB 00100010B
DB 00100001B
DB 01111111B
DB 00100000B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210
DB 00100111B ; ‘5’
DB 01000101B
DB 01000101B
DB 01000101B
DB 00111001B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210
DB 00111110B ; ‘6’
DB 01001001B
DB 01001001B
DB 01001001B
DB 00110010B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210

DB 00000001B ; ‘7’
DB 01110001B
DB 00001001B
DB 00000101B
DB 00000011B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210
DB 00110110B ; ‘8’
DB 01001001B
DB 01001001B
DB 01001001B
DB 00110110B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210
DB 00100110B ; ‘9’
DB 01001001B
DB 01001001B
DB 01001001B
DB 00111110B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210
DB 00000000B ; ‘ ’
DB 00000000B
DB 00000000B
DB 00000000B
DB 00000000B
DB 00000000B
; COM76543210
DB 00000000B ; ‘:’
DB 00000000B
DB 00100100B
DB 00000000B
DB 00000000B
DB 00000000B

end

z main.c (C language version)

/*******************************************************************************
NEC Electronics 78K0R/LH3 Series
********************************************************************************
78K0R/LH3 Series Sample Program
(LCD Driver, Real-Timer Counter Used)
********************************************************************************
LCD Display Clock
********************************************************************************
<<History>>
2009.3.-- Release
********************************************************************************
<<Overview>>
This sample program shows an example of using the LCD driver and real-time counter.
It displays time in a 24-hour system. Time can be adjusted by using three keys (SET,
UP, and DOWN). The Internal voltage boosting method is selected to drive the LCD driver.
<Primary initial settings>

(Option byte settings)
- Disabling the watchdog timer
- Setting the internal high-speed oscillator to 8 MHz
- Disabling LVI from being started by default
- Enabling on-chip debug to operate
(Settings during initialization immediately after a reset ends)
- Setting up I/O ports
- Securing a supply voltage of 4.2 V or more by using the function of low-voltage detector
- Specifying that the CPU/peripheral hardware clock run on the internal high-speed
oscillation clock (8 MHz)
- Stopping the X1 oscillator
- Starting the XT1 oscillator
- Setting up real-timer counter
- Setting up timer array unit

<Real-timer counter settings>

- Setting 24-hour system
- Setting to generate constant-period interrupt once per minute
- Setting alarm match operation as invalid
- Setting to not generate interval interrupt
- Disabling output of RTCDIV pin
- Setting 0 to hour, minute, and second count registers
- Setting to not generate alarm match interrupt
<Timer array unit settings>

- Setting channel 4 as interval timer
- Count clock period = fCLK/2^3 (1 MHz)
- Pulse period = 10 ms (1 [us/clk] × 10000 [count] = 10 [ms])
<LCD driver settings>

- Selecting internal voltage boosting method, 8-time slice, 1/4 bias as LCD display mode
- Setting operation of voltage boost circuit
- LCD clock period = (fCLK/2^8)/2^7 (≅ 244.14 Hz)
- Setting reference voltage to 1.00 V
<I/O port settings>

Input port: P30, P31, P32
Output port: COM0 to COM7, SEG4 to SEG53
* Set all unused ports that can be specified as output ports as output ports.
*******************************************************************************/
/*==============================================================================
Preprocessing directive (#pragma)
==============================================================================*/
#pragma SFR /* SFR names can be described at the C source level */
#pragma DI /* DI instructions can be described at the C source level */
#pragma EI /* EI instructions can be described at the C source level */
#pragma NOP /* NOP instructions can be described at the C source level */

#pragma HALT /* HALT instructions can be described at the C source level */

#pragma BCD /* BCD operation function can be used */
/*==============================================================================
Function prototype declaration
==============================================================================*/
void fn_InitPort( void ); /* I/O port setting */
void fn_InitLvi( void ); /* Low voltage detection */
void fn_InitClock( void ); /* Clock frequency setting */
void fn_LcdNum(unsigned char *ucSeg, unsigned char ucNum, unsigned char ucUnderbar);
/* Display number on LCD */
/*==============================================================================
Variable definition
==============================================================================*/
unsigned char ucAdjStatus; /* Clock adjustment status */
unsigned char ucMinute; /* Store minutes data for display and time adjustment */
unsigned char ucHour; /* Store hours data for display and time adjustment */
/*******************************************************************************
Initialization after RESET
*******************************************************************************/
void hdwinit( void )
{
unsigned char count; /* Set work */
unsigned char *wkptr; /* Set work pointer */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disable interrupts
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DI(); /* Disable interrupts */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the I/O port

------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
fn_InitPort(); /* Set all ports that can be specified as output ports as */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Low-voltage detection
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
fn_InitLvi(); /* Secure a supply voltage of 4.2 V or more */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the clock frequency
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
fn_InitClock(); /* Operate internal high-speed oscillation clock at 8 MHz */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the real-time counter
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Set count start time to 0:00:00
- Set constant-period interrupt (1-minute period) and alarm interrupt
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Control real-time counter control clock */
PER0 = 0b10000000;
/* |+++++++------- Be sure to set 0 */
/* +-------------- RTCEN */
/* [Real-time counter control clock] */
/* 0: Stops control clock supply */
/* 1: Supplies control clock */
/* Set real-time counter operation */

RTCE = 0; /* Stop real-time counter operation */
RTCC0 = 0b00001011;
/* |||||+++------- CT2/CT1/CT0 */
/* ||||| [Constant-period interrupt (INTRTC) selection] */
/* ||||| 000: Does not use constant-period interrupt function. */
/* ||||| 001: Once per 0.5 s (synchronized with second count up) */
/* ||||| 010: Once per 1 s (same time as second count up) */
/* ||||| 011: Once per 1 m (second 00 of every minute) */
/* ||||| 100: Once per 1 hour (minute 00 and second 00 of every hour) */
/* ||||| 101: Once per 1 day (hour 00, minute 00, and second 00 of every

day) */
/* ||||| 11x: Once per 1 month (Day 1, hour 00 a.m., minute 00, and second
00 of every month) */
/* ||||+---------- AMPM */
/* |||| [Selection of 12-/24-hour system] */
/* |||| 0: 12-hour system (a.m. and p.m. are displayed.) */
/* |||| 1: 24-hour system */
/* |||+----------- RCLOE0 */
/* ||| [RTCCL pin output control] */
/* ||| 0: Disables output of RTCCL pin (32.768 kHz) */
/* ||| 1: Enables output of RTCCL pin (32.768 kHz) */
/* ||+------------ RCLOE1 */
/* || [RTC1HZ pin output control] */
/* || 0: Disables output of RTC1HZ pin (1 Hz) */
/* || 1: Enables output of RTC1HZ pin (1 Hz) */
/* |+------------- Be sure to set 0 */
/* +-------------- RTCE */
/* [Real-time counter operation control] */
/* 0: Stops counter operation */
/* 1: Starts counter operation */
/* Set interval interrupt */

RTCC2 = 0b00000111;
/*+||||+++------- RINTE/ICT2 to ICT0 */
/* |||| [Interval interrupt (INTRTCI) selection] */
/* |||| 0xxx: Interval interrupt is not generated. */
/* |||| 1000: 2^6/fXT ( 1.953125 ms) */
/* |||| 1001: 2^7/fXT ( 3.90625 ms) */
/* |||| 1010: 2^8/fXT ( 7.8125 ms) */
/* |||| 1011: 2^9/fXT ( 15.625 ms) */
/* |||| 1100: 2^10/fXT ( 31.25 ms) */
/* |||| 1101: 2^11/fXT ( 62.5 ms) */
/* |||| 111x: 2^12/fXT (125 ms) */
/* ||++---------- Be sure to set 0 */
/* |+------------ RCKDIV */
/* | [Selection of RTCDIV pin output frequency] */
/* | 0: RTCDIV pin outputs 512 Hz (1.95 ms) */
/* | 1: RTCDIV pin outputs 16.384 kHz (0.061 ms) */
/* +------------- RCLOE2 */

/* [RTCDIV pin output control] */

/* 0: Disables output of RTCDIV pin */
/* 1: Enables output of RTCDIV pin */
/* Set count start time (Year 00, month 01, day 01, Saturday, hour 08 a.m., minute 59,
second 50) */
SEC = 0x00; /* Second: 00 */
MIN = 0x00; /* Minute: 00 */
HOUR = 0x00; /* Hour: 00 */
/* Set alarm interrupt function */

WALE = 0; /* Match operation invalid */
WALIE = 0; /* Does not generate interrupt on matching of alarm */
RTCIF = 0; /* Clear INTRTC interrupt request */

RTCIIF = 0; /* Clear INTRTCI interrupt request */
RTCMK = 1; /* Disable INTRTC interrupt */
RTCIMK = 1; /* Disable INTRTCI interrupt */
RTCE = 1; /* Start real-time counter operation */
/* Wait until device enters STOP mode immediately after real-time counter starts operating
*/
for(count = 124; count > 0; count--){ /* * To place the device in the STOP mode */
NOP(); /* immediately after RTCE has been set to */
} /* 1, place the device in the STOP mode */
/* after duration of two subsystem clocks
(about 62 us) or more after RTCE has been set to 1. */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the timer array unit
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Set so that the D/A output and DMA function can be used.
- Channel 4: Used as master channel in interval timer mode
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Initial settings of timer array unit */
TAU0EN = 1; /* Supply input clock of timer array unit */

TPS0L = 0b00000011; /* Timer clock select register 0 */

/*||||++++------- PRS003 to PRS000 */
/*++++----------- PRS013 to PRS010 */
/* [Operation clock (CK00/CK01) selection] */
/* 0000: fCLK */
/* 0001: fCLK/2 */
/* 0010: fCLK/2^2 */
/* 0011: fCLK/2^3 */
/* 0100: fCLK/2^4 */
/* 0101: fCLK/2^5 */
/* 0110: fCLK/2^6 */
/* 0111: fCLK/2^7 */
/* 1000: fCLK/2^8 */
/* 1001: fCLK/2^9 */
/* 1010: fCLK/2^10 */
/* 1011: fCLK/2^11 */
/* 1100: fCLK/2^12 */
/* 1101: fCLK/2^13 */
/* 1110: fCLK/2^14 */
/* 1111: fCLK/2^15 */
/* Channel initial settings */

TMR04 = 0b0000100000000000; /* Timer mode register 04 (for master channel)) */
/*||||||||||||++++ MD043 to MD040 */
/*|||||||||||| [Channel 4 operation mode setting] */
/*|||||||||||| 0000: Interval timer mode */
/*|||||||||||| (Timer interrupt is not generated when counting is
started.) */
/*|||||||||||| 0001: Interval timer mode */
/*|||||||||||| (Timer interrupt is generated when counting is started.)
*/
/*|||||||||||| 0100: Capture mode */
/*|||||||||||| (Timer interrupt is not generated when counting is
started.) */
/*|||||||||||| 0101: Capture mode */
/*|||||||||||| (Timer interrupt is generated when counting is started.)
*/
/*|||||||||||| 0110: Event counter mode */

/*|||||||||||| 1000: One-count mode */

/*|||||||||||| (Start trigger is invalid during count operation. */
/*|||||||||||| An interrupt is not generated when the trigger occurs.)
*/
/*|||||||||||| 1001: One-count mode */
/*|||||||||||| (Start trigger is valid during count operation. */
/*|||||||||||| An interrupt is generated when the trigger occurs.) */
/*|||||||||||| 1100: Capture & count mode */
/*|||||||||||| Other than above: Setting prohibited */
/*||||||||||++---- Be sure to set 0 */
/*||||||||++------ CIS041 and CIS040 */
/*|||||||| [TI02 pin valid edge selection] */
/*|||||||| 00: Falling edge */
/*|||||||| 01: Rising edge */
/*|||||||| 10: Both edges (when low-level width is measured) */
/*|||||||| 11: Both edges (when high-level width is measured) */
/*|||||+++-------- STS042 to STS040 */
/*||||| [Setting of start trigger or capture trigger of Channel 4 */
/*||||| 000: Only software trigger start is valid */
/*||||| (other trigger sources are unselected)) */
/*||||| 001: Valid edge of TI02 pin input signal is used as */
/*||||| both the start trigger and capture trigger */
/*||||| 010: Both the edges of TI02 pin input signal are used as */
/*||||| a start trigger and a capture trigger */
/*||||| 100: Interrupt signal of the master channel is used */
/*||||| (when the channel is used as a slave channel with the
combination operation function) */
/*||||| Other than above: Setting prohibited */
/*||||+----------- MASER04 */
/*|||| [Selection of slave/master of independent operation or */
/*|||| combination operation function of channel 4] */
/*|||| 0: Operates as slave channel with independent operation or */
/*|||| combination operation function */
/*|||| 1: Operates as master channel with combination operation function
*/
/*|||+------------ CCS04 */
/*||| [Selection of count clock (TCLK) of channel 4] */
/*||| 0: Operation clock MCK specified by the CKS04 bit */
/*||| 1: Valid edge of input signal input from TI04 pin/ */

/*||| subsystem clock divided by 4 (fSUB/4) */

/*|++------------- Be sure to set 0 */
/*+--------------- CKS04 */
/* [Selection of operation clock (MCK) of channel 4] */
/* 0: Operation clock CK00 set by the TPS0 register */
/* 1: Operation clock CK01 set by the TPS0 register */
TMIF04 = 0; /* Clear INTTM04 interrupt request */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the LCD driver
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Set so that the LCD driver function can be used.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
LCDMD = 0b00010000; /* LCD mode register */

/*||||++++--- : Be sure to set 0 */
/*|||| */
/*||++------- : MDSET1 and MDSET0 */
/*|| [LCD drive voltage generator selection] */
/*|| : 0 0 : External resistance division method */
/*|| : 0 1 : Internal voltage boosting method */
/*|| : 1 0 : Capacitor split method */
/*++--------- : Be sure to set 0 */
SEGEN = 0b00011111; /* Segment enable register */

/*|||||||| Can be written only once after reset release */
/*|||+++++--- : SEGEN0 to SEGEN4 */
/*||||||||[Output enable/disable to segment output only pins] */
/*|||||||| : 0 : Disables segment output */
/*|||||||| : 1 : Enables segment output */
/*|||||||+--- : SEGEN0 SEG8 to SEG11 pins */
/*||||||+---- : SEGEN1 SEG12 to SEG15 pins */
/*|||||+----- : SEGEN2 SEG16 to SEG19 pins */
/*||||+------ : SEGEN3 SEG20 to SEG23 pins */
/*|||+------- : SEGEN4 SEG24 to SEG26 pins */
/*||| */

/*+++-------- : Be sure to set 0 */
for(count = 0, wkptr = &SEG0; count < 0x36; count++, wkptr++){

*wkptr = 0x00; /* Clear the LCD display memory to 0 */
}
LCDM = 0b00000111; /* LCD display mode register */

/*|||||+++------- LCDM2 to LCDM0 */
/*||||| [LCD controller/driver display mode selection] */
/*||||| External resistance division method Internal voltage boosting
method Capacitor split method */
/*||||| Number of time slices Bias mode Number of time slices Bias mode
Number of time slices Bias mode */
/*||||| 000: 4 1/3 4 1/3 4 1/3 */
/*||||| 001: 3 1/3 3 1/3 3 1/3 */
/*||||| 010: 2 1/2 4 1/3 4 1/3 */
/*||||| 011: 3 1/2 4 1/3 4 1/3 */
/*||||| 100: Static Setting prohibited */
/*||||| 111: 8 1/4 8 1/4 4 1/3 */
/*||||| */
/*||||+---------- LCDSEL */
/*|||+----------- BLON */
/*||| [Display data area control] */
/*||| BLON LCDSEL */
/*||| 0 0 : Displaying an A-pattern area data */
/*||| 0 1 : Displaying a B-pattern area data */
/*||| 1 0 : Alternately displaying A-pattern and B-pattern area data
*/
/*||| 1 1 : Alternately displaying A-pattern and B-pattern area data
*/
/*||| */
/*||+------------ VLCON */
/*|| [Voltage boost circuit and capacitor split circuit operation
enable/disable] */
/*|| 0 : Stops voltage boost circuit and capacitor split circuit operation
*/
/*|| 1 : Enables voltage boost circuit and capacitor split circuit operation

*/
/*|| */
/*|+------------- SCOC */
/*+-------------- LCDON */
/* [LCD display enable/disable] */
/* LCDON SCOC */
/* 0 0 : Output ground level to segment/common pin */
/* 0 1 : Display off */
/* 1 0 : Output ground level to segment/common pin */
/* 1 1 : Display on */
LCDC0 = 0b00110011; /* LCD clock control register 0 */

/*|||||+++------- LCDC02 to LCDC00 */
/*||||| [LCD clock (LCDCL) selection] */
/*||||| 000: fLCD/2^4 */
/*||||| 001: fLCD/2^5 */
/*||||| 010: fLCD/2^6 */
/*||||| 011: fLCD/2^7 */
/*||||| 100: fLCD/2^8 */
/*||||| 101: fLCD/2^9 */
/*||||| */
/*||||+----------- : Be sure to set 0 */
/*|||| */
/*||++----------- LCDC05 and LCDC04 */
/*|| [LCD source clock (fLCD) selection] */
/*|| 00: fCLK */
/*|| 01: fCLK/2^6 */
/*|| 10: fCLK/2^7 */
/*|| 11: fCLK/2^8 */
/*|| */
/*++--------------- : Be sure to set 0 */
VLCD = 0b00001111; /* LCD boost level control register */

/*|||+++++------ VLCD4 to VLCD0 */
/*||| [Reference voltage selection] */
/*||| Reference voltage VLCD voltage */
/*||| 1/3 bias 1/4 bias */

/*||| 00000: 1.75 V 5.25 V Setting prohibited */

/*||| 01010: 1.25 V 3.75 V 5.00 V */
/*||| 01011: 1.20 V 3.60 V 4.80 V */
/*||| 01100: 1.15 V 3.45 V 4.60 V */
/*||| 01101: 1.10 V 3.30 V 4.40 V */
/*||| 01110: 1.05 V 3.15 V 4.20 V */
/*||| 01111: 1.00 V 3.00 V 4.00 V */
/*||| 10000: 0.95 V 2.85 V 3.80 V */
/*||| 10001: 0.90 V 2.70 V 3.60 V */
/*||| 10010: 0.85 V 2.55 V 3.40 V */
/*||| 10011: 0.80 V 2.40 V 3.20 V */
/*||| */
/*+++-------- : Be sure to set 0 */
/* Wait for reference voltage setup time (2 ms or more) by using TM04 (2 ms) */
TDR04 = 2000; /* Set pulse cycle to 2 ms (1 [us/clk] × 2000 [count]) */
TS0L = 0b00010000; /* Timer channel start register 0 */

/* +----------- TS04 */
/* [Operation enable (start) trigger of channel 4] */
/* 0: No trigger operation */
/* 1: TE04 is set to 1 and the count operation becomes enabled */
while(TMIF04 == 0){ /* Wait 2 ms */
NOP();
}
TT0L = 0b00010000; /* Stop operation of timer channel 4*/

TDR04 = 10000-1; /* Set pulse cycle to 10 ms (1 [us/clk] × 10000 [count]) */
PFALL = 0b01111111; /* Port function register */

/*|||||||| 0: Port (other than segment output) */
/*|||||||| 1: Segment output */
/*|||||||+------- PF5L: P53 to P50/SEG50 to SEG53 */
/*||||||+-------- PF5H: P57 to P54/SEG46 to SEG49 */
/*|||||+--------- PF9L: P93 to P90/SEG42 to SEG45 */
/*||||+---------- PF9H: P97 to P94/SEG38 to SEG41 */
/*|||+----------- PF10: P102 to P100/SEG27 to SEG29 */
/*||+------------ PF14L: P143 to P140/SEG34 to SEG37 */
/*|+------------- PF14H: P147 to P144/SEG30 to SEG33 */
/*+-------------- Be sure to set 0 */
ISC = 0b00000000; /* Input switch control register */

/*|||||||+------ ISC0 */
/*||||||| [Switching external interrupt (INTP0) input] */
/*||||||| : 0 : Uses the input signal of the INTP0 pin as an external interrupt
*/
/*||||||| : 1 : Uses the input signal of the RxD3 pin as an external interrupt
*/
/*||||||| */
/*||||||+------- ISC1 */
/*|||||| [Switching channel 7 input of timer array unit] */
/*|||||| : 0 : Uses the input signal of the TI07 pin as a timer input */
/*|||||| : 1 : Uses the input signal of the RxD3 pin as a timer input */
/*|||||| */
/*|||+++-------- ISC2 to ISC4: */
/*|||||| [Control of TI04/SEGxx/P53, TI02/SEGxx/P52, and RxD3/SEGxx/P50] */
/*|||||| : PF5L ISCn (2 to 4) */
/*|||||| : 0 0: Port output */
/*|||||| : 0 1: Port input, timer input, or serial data input */
/*|||||| : 1 0: Segment output */
/*|||||| */
/*|||||+-------- ISC2 */
/*||||| [RxD3/SEGxx/P50 schmitt trigger buffer control] */

/*||||| : 0 : Disables input */

/*||||| : 1 : Enables input */
/*||||| */
/*||||+--------- ISC3 */
/*|||| [TI02/SEGxx/P52 schmitt trigger buffer control] */
/*|||| : 0 : Disables input */
/*|||| : 1 : Enables input */
/*|||| */
/*|||+---------- ISC4 */
/*||| [TI04/SEGxx/P53 schmitt trigger buffer control] */
/*||| : 0 : Disables input */
/*||| : 1 : Enables input */
/*||| */
/*+++----------- Be sure to set 0 */
VLCON = 1; /* Enable voltage boost circuit and capacitor split circuit operation
*/
/* Wait for voltage boost wait time (500 ms or more) by using TM04 (10 ms) */
TS0L = 0b00010000; /* Enable operation of timer channel 4 */

for(count = 500/10 +1; count > 0; count--){
NOP();
}
}
TT0L = 0b00010000; /* Stop operation of timer channel 4 */
SCOC = 1; /* Output deselected wave from all COM and SEG pins */
LCDON = 1; /* LCD display on */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the external interrupt valid edge
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
EGN0 = 0b00100110; /* Falling edge of INTP1, INTP2, and INTP5 valid */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* Enable interrupts
/* (To use interrupts, enable interrupts here.)
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DI(); /* Disable interrupt */
PIF1 = 0; /* Clear key interrupt request */

RTCMK = 0; /* Unmask RTC constant-period interrupt */

PMK1 = 0; /* Unmask key interrupt */
RTCIF = 1; /* Initial display */
/*******************************************************************************
I/O port setting
*******************************************************************************/
void fn_InitPort( void )
{
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the digital I/O
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ADPC = 0b00010000; /* A/D port configuration register */
/* |||+++++--- ADPC4 to ADPC0 */
/* ||| [Analog input (A)/digital I/O (D) switching] */
/* ||| +------------- ANI15/P157 */
/* ||| |+++---------- ANI10 to ANI8/P152 to P150 */
/* ||| ||||++++++++-- ANI7 to ANI0/P27 to P20 */
/* ||| 00000: AAAAAAAAAAAA */

/* ||| 00001: AAAAAAAAAAAD */

/* ||| 00010: AAAAAAAAAADD */
/* ||| 00011: AAAAAAAAADDD */
/* ||| 00100: AAAAAAAADDDD */
/* ||| 00101: AAAAAAADDDDD */
/* ||| 00110: AAAAAADDDDDD */
/* ||| 00111: AAAAADDDDDDD */
/* ||| 01000: AAAADDDDDDDD */
/* ||| 01001: AAADDDDDDDDD */
/* ||| 01010: AADDDDDDDDDD */
/* ||| 01111: ADDDDDDDDDDD */
/* ||| 10000: DDDDDDDDDDDD */
/* +++-------- Be sure to set 0 */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
P0 = 0b00000000; /* Set the P00 to P02 output latches to low level */
PM0 = 0b11111000; /* Specify P00 to P02 as output ports */
/* P00 to P02: Unused */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

PM3 = 0b11100111; /* Specify P33 and P34 as output ports */

/* P33 and P34: Unused */
PU3 = 0b00000111; /* Connect on-chip pull-up resistors to P30 to P32 */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
P4 = 0b00000000; /* Set the P40 and P41 output latches to low level */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* P100 to P102: Unused */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 11
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 12
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
P12 = 0b00000000; /* Set the P120 output latch to low level */
PM12 = 0b11111110; /* Specify P120 as output port */
/* P120 to P124: Unused */
/* * P121 to P124 are input-only ports. */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
P13 =0b00000000; /* Set the P130 output latch to low level */
/* P130: Unused */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 14
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


/* P140 to P147: Unused */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize port 15
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
P15 = 0b00000000; /* Set the P150 to P152, and P157 output latches to low level */
PM15 = 0b01111000; /* Specify P150 to P152, and P157 as output ports */
/* P150 to P152, and P157: Unused */
}
/*******************************************************************************
Low-voltage detection
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Secure a supply voltage of 4.2 V or more by using the function of low-voltage detector.
*******************************************************************************/
void fn_InitLvi( void )
{
unsigned char ucCounter; /* Count variable */
/* Set up the low-voltage detector */

LVIMK = 1; /* Disable the INTLVI interrupt */
LVISEL = 0; /* Specify VDD as the detection voltage*/
LVIS = 0b00000000; /* Low-voltage detection level select register */
/* ||||++++--- LVIS3 to LVIS0 */
/* |||| [Detection level] */
/* |||| 0000: VLVI0 (4.22 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 0001: VLVI1 (4.07 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 0010: VLVI2 (3.92 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 0011: VLVI3 (3.76 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 0100: VLVI4 (3.61 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 0101: VLVI5 (3.45 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 0110: VLVI6 (3.30 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 0111: VLVI7 (3.15 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 1000: VLVI8 (2.99 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 1001: VLVI9 (2.84 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 1010: VLVI10 (2.68 ±0.1 V) */

/* |||| 1011: VLVI11 (2.53 ±0.1 V) */

/* |||| 1100: VLVI12 (2.38 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 1101: VLVI13 (2.22 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 1110: VLVI14 (2.07 ±0.1 V) */
/* |||| 1111: VLVI15 (1.91 ±0.1 V) */
/* ++++------- Be sure to set 0 */
LVIMD = 0; /* Specify that an interrupt signal is generated when a low voltage
is detected */
LVION = 1; /* Enable low-voltage detection */
/* Make the system wait until the low-voltage detector stabilizes (10 us or more) */
for( ucCounter = 0; ucCounter < 4; ucCounter++ ){
NOP();
}
/* Make the system wait until VLVI is less than or equal to VDD */
while( LVIF ){
NOP();
}
LVION = 0; /* Stop the low-voltage detector */
}
/*******************************************************************************
Specify the clock frequency
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the clock frequency so that the device can run on the internal high-speed oscillation
clock.
*******************************************************************************/
void fn_InitClock( void )
{
CMC = 0b00010000; /* Clock operation mode */
/* |||||||+--- AMPH */
/* ||||||| [Control of high-speed system clock oscillation frequency] */
/* ||||||| 0: 2 MHz ≤ fMX < 10 MHz */
/* ||||||| 1: 10 MHz < fMX ≤ 20 MHz */
/* |||||++---- AMPHS1 and AMPHS0 */
/* ||||| [XT1 oscillator oscillation mode selection] */

/* ||||| 00: Low power consumption oscillation (default) */

/* ||||| 01: Normal oscillation */
/* ||||| 10: Ultra-low power consumption oscillation */
/* ||||| 11: Ultra-low power consumption oscillation */
/* ||||+------ Be sure to set 0 */
/* |||+------- OSCSELS */
/* ||| [Subsystem clock pin operation mode] */
/* ||| 0: Input port mode */
/* ||| 1: XT1 oscillation mode */
/* ||+-------- Be sure to set 0 */
/* ++--------- EXCLK/OSCSEL */
/* [High-speed system clock pin operation mode] */
/* 00: Input port mode */
/* 01: X1 oscillation mode */
/* 10: Input port mode */
/* 11: External clock input mode */
CSC = 0b10000000; /* Clock operation status control */

/* |||||||+--- HIOSTOP */
/* ||||||| [Internal high-speed oscillation clock operation control] */
/* ||||||| 0: Internal high-speed oscillator operating */
/* ||||||| 1: Internal high-speed oscillator stopped */
/* ||+++++---- Be sure to set 0 */
/* |+--------- XTSTOP */
/* | [Subsystem clock operation control] */
/* | 0: XT1 oscillator operating */
/* | 1: XT1 oscillator stopped */
/* +---------- MSTOP */
/* [High-speed system clock operation control] */
/* 0: X1 oscillator operating */
/* 1: X1 oscillator stopped */
OSMC = 0b10000000; /* Operation speed mode */

/* ||||||++--- FSEL/FLPC */
/* |||||| [fCLK frequency selection] */
/* |||||| 00: Operates at a frequency of 10 MHz or less (default) */
/* |||||| 01: Operates at a frequency higher than 10 MHz */
/* |||||| 10: Operates at a frequency of 1 MHz */
/* |||||| 11: Setting prohibited */

/* |+++++----- Be sure to set 0 */

/* +---------- RTCLPC */
/* [Setting in subsystem clock HALT mode] */
/* 0: Enables subsystem clock supply to peripheral functions */
/* 1: Stops subsystem clock supply to peripheral functions except */
/* real-time counter */
CKC = 0b00001000; /* Clock selection */

/* |+|+++++--- CSS/MCM0/MDIV2 to MDIV0 */
/* | | [Selection of CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK)] */
/* | | 00x000: fIH */
/* | | 00x001: fIH/2 (default) */
/* | | 00x010: fIH/2^2 */
/* | | 00x011: fIH/2^3 */
/* | | 00x100: fIH/2^4 */
/* | | 00x101: fIH/2^5 */
/* | | 01x000: fMX */
/* | | 01x001: fMX/2 */
/* | | 01x010: fMX/2^2 */
/* | | 01x011: fMX/2^3 */
/* | | 01x100: fMX/2^4 */
/* | | 01x101: fMX/2^5 */
/* | | 1x0xxx: fSUB */
/* | | 1x1xxx: fSUB/2 */
/* | | ( x : don’t care ) */
/* | +-------- MCS <Read Only> */
/* | [Status of Main system clock (fMAIN)] */
/* | 0: Internal high-speed oscillation clock (fIH) */
/* | 1: High-speed system clock (fMX) */
/* +---------- CLS <Read Only> */
/* [Status of CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK)] */
/* 0: Main system clock (fMAIN) */
/* 1: Subsystem clock (fSUB) */
}
/*******************************************************************************
Main loop

*******************************************************************************/
void main(void)
{
unsigned char ucKeyin; /* Key input buffer */
unsigned char ucUnderbarStatus; /* ‘_’ display status */
unsigned char ucNumWork; /* Work for function parameters */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize the RAM
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ucAdjStatus = 0x00; /* Set clock display status */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Normal processing
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
while (1){
HALT(); /* Wait for key input or 1 minute */
NOP();
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update clock display after 1 minute has passed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if((RTCIF == 1) && (ucAdjStatus == 0x00)){ /* Lapse of 1 minute during clock display

*/
RTCIF = 0; /* Clear constant-period interrupt request */
if(ucAdjStatus == 0x00){ /* Clock being displayed? */
while(RWST == 0){ /* Wait for RTC read/write mode */
}

while(RWST == 1){ /* Wait for start of RTC count operation */

}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eliminate noise from key input
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if((PIF1 == 1) || (PIF2 == 1) || (PIF5 == 1)) { /* Key input? */

PIF1 = 0; /* Clear key input interrupt request */
ucKeyin = (P3 & 0b00000111); /* Read key status */

if(ucKeyin != 0b00000111){ /* Key input */
TS0L = 0b00010000; /* Enable operation of timer channel 4 */

NOP();
}
TT0L = 0b00010000; /* Stop operation of timer channel 4 */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key processing
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if(ucKeyin == (P3 & 0b00000111)){ /* Key status stabilized */
switch(ucKeyin){ /* Distribution by input key */

case 0b00000110: /* SET key */
switch(ucAdjStatus){/* Distribution by clock adjustment status */


}

while(RWST == 1){ /* Wait for start of RTC count operation
*/
}
ucAdjStatus = 0x01; /* Assume minutes being adjusted */
break;

ucAdjStatus = 0x02; /* Assume hours being adjusted */
break;

ucAdjStatus = 0x00; /* Assume clock being displayed */
}
MIN = ucMinute; /* Set minutes */

HOUR = ucHour; /* Set hours */
SEC = 0x00; /* Reset seconds */

while(RWST == 1){ /* Wait for start of RTC count operation
*/
}
break;
default:

;
}
break;
case 0b00000101: /* UP key */

switch(ucAdjStatus){ /* Distribution by clock adjustment status
*/
break;

ucMinute = adbcdb(ucMinute, 1); /* Minutes + 1 */
ucMinute = 0x00; /* Carry correction */
}
break;

ucHour = adbcdb(ucHour, 1); /* Hours + 1 */
if(ucHour == 0x24){
ucHour = 0x00; /* Carry correction */
}
break;
default:
;
}
break;
case 0b00000011: /* DOWN key */

switch(ucAdjStatus){ /* Distribution by clock adjustment status
*/
break;

ucMinute = sbbcdb(ucMinute, 1); /* Minutes − 1 */

ucMinute = 0x59; /* Borrow correction */
}
break;

ucHour = sbbcdb(ucHour, 1); /* Hours − 1 */
if(ucHour == 0x99){
ucHour = 0x23; /* Borrow correction */
}
break;
default:
;
}
break;
default: /* Multiple depressions */

; /* Invalid */
}
}
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clock display
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if(ucAdjStatus == 0x02){ /* Hours being adjusted? */

}
else{
}
ucNumWork = (ucHour >> 4) & 0x0f; /* Digit of 10 hours */

if(ucNumWork == 0x00){
ucNumWork = 0x0a; /* Zero-suppression */

}
fn_LcdNum(&SEG4, ucNumWork, ucUnderbarStatus); /* Display digit of 10 hours */
ucNumWork = ucHour & 0x0f; /* Digit of 1 hour */

fn_LcdNum(&SEG10, ucNumWork, ucUnderbarStatus); /* Display digit of 1 hour */
fn_LcdNum(&SEG16, 0x0b, 0x00); /* ‘:’ displayed */
if(ucAdjStatus == 0x01){ /* Minutes being adjusted? */

}
else{
}
ucNumWork = (ucMinute >> 4) & 0x0f; /* Digit of 10 minutes Digit of

*/
fn_LcdNum(&SEG22, ucNumWork, ucUnderbarStatus); /* Display digit of 10 minutes */
ucNumWork = ucMinute & 0x0f; /* Digit of 1 minute */

fn_LcdNum(&SEG28, ucNumWork, ucUnderbarStatus); /* Display digit of 1 minute */
}
}
/********************************************************************************
Font data definition
********************************************************************************/
const unsigned char aucFontData[12][6] = {
{/* COM76543210 */
0b00111110, /* ‘0’ */
0b01000001,
0b01000001,
0b01000001,
0b00111110,
0b00000000
},

{/* COM76543210 */
0b00000000, /* ‘1’ */
0b00000000,
0b00000010,
0b01111111,
0b00000000,
0b00000000
},
{/* COM76543210 */
0b01000010, /* ‘2’ */
0b01100001,
0b01010001,
0b01001001,
0b01000110,
0b00000000
},
{/* COM76543210 */
0b00100010, /* ‘3’ */
0b01001001,
0b01001001,
0b01001001,
0b00110110,
0b00000000
},
{/* COM76543210 */
0b00111100, /* ‘4’ */
0b00100010,
0b00100001,
0b01111111,
0b00100000,
0b00000000
},
{/* COM76543210 */
0b00100111, /* ‘5’ */
0b01000101,

0b01000101,
0b01000101,
0b00111001,
0b00000000
},
{/* COM76543210 */
0b00111110, /* ‘6’ */
0b01001001,
0b01001001,
0b01001001,
0b00110010,
0b00000000
},
{/* COM76543210 */
0b00000001, /* ‘7’ */
0b01110001,
0b00001001,
0b00000101,
0b00000011,
0b00000000
},
{/* COM76543210 */
0b00110110, /* ‘8’ */
0b01001001,
0b01001001,
0b01001001,
0b00110110,
0b00000000
},
{/* COM76543210 */
0b00100110, /* ‘9’ */
0b01001001,
0b01001001,
0b01001001,
0b00111110,

0b00000000
},
{/* COM76543210 */
0b00000000, /* ‘ ’ */
0b00000000,
0b00000000,
0b00000000,
0b00000000,
0b00000000
},
{/* COM76543210 */
0b00000000, /* ‘:’ */
0b00000000,
0b00100100,
0b00000000,
0b00000000,
0b00000000
}
};
/********************************************************************************
Numeric display
The numeric value of ucNum (BCD) is displayed on the LCD display data memory specified
by ucSeg. ‘_’ is appended if the value of ucUnderbar is other than 0.
********************************************************************************/
void fn_LcdNum(unsigned char *ucSeg, unsigned char ucNum, unsigned char ucUnderbar)
{
unsigned char ucFontIndex; /* Index for font */
unsigned char ucFontWork; /* Store font for underbar */
unsigned char *ucSegPtr; /* LCD display data memory pointer */
if(ucUnderbar == 0){
ucFontWork = 0b00000000; /* No underbar */
}
else{

ucFontWork = 0b10000000; /* Underbar */

}
for(ucFontIndex = 0, ucSegPtr = ucSeg; ucFontIndex < 6 ;ucFontIndex++ ,ucSegPtr++){

/* Store font data in LCD display data memory */
*ucSegPtr = (aucFontData[ucNum][ucFontIndex] | ucFontWork);
}
}

APPENDIX B REVISION HISTORY
Edition Date Published Page Revision
1st edition September 2009 − −

For further information,
please contact:
NEC Electronics Corporation
1753, Shimonumabe, Nakahara-ku,
Kawasaki, Kanagawa 211-8668,
Japan
Tel: 044-435-5111
http://www.necel.com/
[America] [Europe] [Asia & Oceania]
NEC Electronics America, Inc. NEC Electronics (Europe) GmbH NEC Electronics (China) Co., Ltd
2880 Scott Blvd. Arcadiastrasse 10 7th Floor, Quantum Plaza, No. 27 ZhiChunLu Haidian
Santa Clara, CA 95050-2554, U.S.A. 40472 Düsseldorf, Germany District, Beijing 100083, P.R.China
Tel: 408-588-6000 Tel: 0211-65030 Tel: 010-8235-1155
800-366-9782 http://www.eu.necel.com/ http://www.cn.necel.com/
http://www.am.necel.com/
Hanover Office Shanghai Branch
Podbielskistrasse 166 B Room 2509-2510, Bank of China Tower,
30177 Hannover 200 Yincheng Road Central,
Tel: 0 511 33 40 2-0 Pudong New Area, Shanghai, P.R.China P.C:200120
Tel:021-5888-5400
Munich Office http://www.cn.necel.com/
Werner-Eckert-Strasse 9
81829 München Shenzhen Branch
Tel: 0 89 92 10 03-0 Unit 01, 39/F, Excellence Times Square Building,
Stuttgart Office No. 4068 Yi Tian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen,
Industriestrasse 3 P.R.China P.C:518048
70565 Stuttgart Tel:0755-8282-9800
Tel: 0 711 99 01 0-0 http://www.cn.necel.com/
United Kingdom Branch
NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd.
Cygnus House, Sunrise Parkway Unit 1601-1613, 16/F., Tower 2, Grand Century Place,
Linford Wood, Milton Keynes 193 Prince Edward Road West, Mongkok, Kowloon, Hong Kong
MK14 6NP, U.K. Tel: 2886-9318
Tel: 01908-691-133 http://www.hk.necel.com/
Succursale Française
9, rue Paul Dautier, B.P. 52 NEC Electronics Taiwan Ltd.
78142 Velizy-Villacoublay Cédex 7F, No. 363 Fu Shing North Road
France Taipei, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Tel: 01-3067-5800 Tel: 02-8175-9600
http://www.tw.necel.com/
Sucursal en España
Juan Esplandiu, 15
NEC Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.
28007 Madrid, Spain
238A Thomson Road,
Tel: 091-504-2787
#12-08 Novena Square,
Tyskland Filial Singapore 307684
Täby Centrum Tel: 6253-8311
Entrance S (7th floor) http://www.sg.necel.com/
18322 Täby, Sweden
Tel: 08 638 72 00 NEC Electronics Korea Ltd.
11F., Samik Lavied’or Bldg., 720-2,
Filiale Italiana
Yeoksam-Dong, Kangnam-Ku,
Via Fabio Filzi, 25/A
Seoul, 135-080, Korea
20124 Milano, Italy
Tel: 02-558-3737
Tel: 02-667541
http://www.kr.necel.com/
Branch The Netherlands
Steijgerweg 6
5616 HS Eindhoven
The Netherlands
Tel: 040 265 40 10
G0706

U20029EJ1V0ANF0

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

U20029EJ1V0ANF0

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

U20029EJ1V0ANF0

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

To our customers,

Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents

Renesas Electronics website: http://www.renesas.com

April 1st, 2010

Issued by: Renesas Electronics Corporation (http://www.renesas.com)

Sample Program (LCD Controller/Driver)

LCD Clock (Internal Booster Method)

Target devices CONTENTS

Document No. U20029EJ1V0AN00 (1st edition)

2 Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN

SET UP DOWN <Minutes setting>

Number of Times of Inputting SET Key Status

0 Clock display status

1 Hours setting status

2 Minutes setting status

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN 3

1.1 Main Contents of Initial Settings

The main contents of the initial settings are as follows.

<Option byte settings>

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN

1.2 Contents Following Main Loop

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN 5

This chapter provides a circuit diagram used in this sample program.

2.1 Circuit Diagram

A circuit diagram is shown below.

(1) 78K0R/LF3 connection example

0.47 to 1 μF 0.47 to 1 μF 0.47 to 1 μF 0.47 to 1 μF

6 Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN 7

(2) 78K0R/LG3 connection example

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN 9

(3) 78K0R/LH3 connection example

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN 11

2.2 Used Devices Other than Microcontroller

The following devices are used in addition to the microcontroller:

(1) LCD panel

Figure 2-1. LCD Panel/Segment Definition

Figure 2-2. Dot Pattern of LCD Panel

(2) Switches (three switches)

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN

3.1 Included Files

File Name Description Compressed (*.zip) File

Remark : Only the source file is included.

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN 13

3.2 Internal Peripheral Functions to Be Used

• INTP1: Used to input SET key.

3.3 Initial Settings and Operation Overview

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN

Clock display status

SET key valid

Hours adjustment status

SET key valid

Minutes adjustment status

Application Note U20029EJ1V0AN 15

3.4 Flow Chart

A flow chart for the sample program is shown below.

Specify the stack pointer. Set clock display time.

Set up I/O ports. Set alarm interrupt