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    Problem 5.25: Solution

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    ali ahmed
    This document discusses solving a circuit analysis problem involving a current source generating a train of pulses. (1) The current i(t) is derived using Fourier series representation and the first five terms are calculated. (2) A plot of i(t) and the current source is(t) is generated using nmax = 100. (3) The transfer function H(ω) is derived using an equivalent circuit and Norton's theorem.

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    Problem 5.25: Solution

    Uploaded by

    ali ahmed
    22 views3 pages
    This document discusses solving a circuit analysis problem involving a current source generating a train of pulses. (1) The current i(t) is derived using Fourier series representation and the first five terms are calculated. (2) A plot of i(t) and the current source is(t) is generated using nmax = 100. (3) The transfer function H(ω) is derived using an equivalent circuit and Norton's theorem.

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    5.25

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    This document discusses solving a circuit analysis problem involving a current source generating a train of pulses. (1) The current i(t) is derived using Fourier series representation and the first five terms are calculated. (2) A plot of i(t) and the current source is(t) is generated using nmax = 100. (3) The transfer function H(ω) is derived using an equivalent circuit and Norton's theorem.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views3 pages

    Problem 5.25: Solution

    Uploaded by

    ali ahmed
    This document discusses solving a circuit analysis problem involving a current source generating a train of pulses. (1) The current i(t) is derived using Fourier series representation and the first five terms are calculated. (2) A plot of i(t) and the current source is(t) is generated using nmax = 100. (3) The transfer function H(ω) is derived using an equivalent circuit and Norton's theorem.

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    Chapter 5 Solutions 343

    Problem 5.25 The current source is (t) in the circuit of Fig. P5.25 generates a train
    of pulses (waveform #3 in Table 5-4) with A = 6 mA, τ = 1 µ s, and T = 10 µ s.

    i(t)

    is(t) R L

    Figure P5.25: Circuit for Problem 5.25.

    (a) Derive the Fourier series representation of i(t).


    (b) Calculate the first five terms of i(t) using R = 1 kΩ, L = 1 mH, and C = 1 µ F.
    (c) Plot i(t) and is (t) using nmax = 100.

    Solution:
    f(t)
    τ
    A
    t
    T T

    (a) The train of pulses can be presented as


    ∞  nπτ   
    Aτ 2A 2nπ t
    is (t) = +∑ sin cos
    T n=1 nπ T T
    2π
    so that ω0 = T = 2π × 105 rad/s.

    Aτ 6 × 10−3 × 1 × 10−6
    a0 = = = 6 × 10−4
    T 10 × 10−6
    2A  nπτ 
    an = sin
    nπ T
    bn = 0

    So in phasor domain
    2A  nπτ 
    An ∠φn = an − jbn = sin .
    nπ T
    Hence  nπτ 
    ∞
    Aτ 2A
    Is = +∑ sin .
    T n=1 nπ T
    Next we calculate the transfer function
    I(ω )
    H(ω ) = .
    Is (ω )
    An equivalent circuit can be used to derive the expression for H(ω ). Based on the
    Norton theorem, the circuit in P5.24 becomes
    344 Chapter 5 Solutions

    R I
    +
    Vs _ L

    where Vs = Is R.
    Vs R
    ∴ I= 1
    = 1
    Is
    R + jω L + jω C R + jω L + jω C
    I
    ∴ H(ω ) =
    Is
    jωCR
    =
    jωCR − ω 2 LC + 1
    jωCR
    = 2
    (1 − ω LC) + jωCR
       
    ωCR ◦ −1 ωCR
    =p exp j 90 − tan
    (1 − ω 2 LC)2 + (ωCR)2 1 − ω 2 LC

    Multiplying H(nω0 ) with phasor representation of Is

    Aτ ∞
    2A  nπτ 
    I(ω ) = H(ω = 0) + ∑ sin H(nω0 )
    T n=1 nπ T

    Note: H(ω = 0) = 0.
    ∞  nπτ    
    2A nω0CR ◦ −1 nω0CR
    I(ω ) = ∑ sin q exp j90 − j tan
    n=1 nπ T (1 − n2 ω02 LC)2 + n2 ω02 (CR)2 1 − n2 ω02 LC

    In time domain
    ∞  nπτ    
    2A nω0CR ◦ −1 nω0CR
    i(t) = ∑ sin q cos nω0 t + 90 − tan
    1 − n2 ω02 LC
    n=1 nπ T (1 − n2 ω02 LC)2 + n2 ω02 (CR)2

    (b) Substituting for R = 1 kΩ, L = 1 mH, C = 1 µ F. The first five terms of i(t)
    are:

    n=1 0.0010 cos(ω0 t − 32◦ )


    n=2 6.9928 × 10−4 cos(2ω0 t − 51.5◦ )
    n=3 4.8285 × 10−4 cos(3ω0 t − 62◦ )
    n=4 3.358 × 10−4 cos(4ω0 t − 68.3◦ )
    n=5 2.3174 × 10−4 cos(5ω0 t − 72.3◦ )

    (c)
    Chapter 5 Solutions 345

    −3
    x 10
    8

    nmax = 100
    6

    is(t) 4

    −2 t (s)
    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
    −5
    x 10
    −3
    x 10
    4

    2
    i(t)
    1

    −1 t (s)
    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
    −5
    x 10

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