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Image Processing

This document contains a past exam for a Digital Image Processing course. It consists of 5 questions testing knowledge of key topics: 1) Image fundamentals including the definition of digital images and digital image processing, common applications, and basic processing steps. 2) Image enhancement techniques such as histogram equalization and spatial vs. frequency domain methods. 3) Image restoration to address degradation, including common noise models and filters. 4) Image compression fundamentals like compression ratio calculation and Huffman coding. 5) Color image processing, image segmentation, and edge linking algorithms. The questions require knowledge of color models, intensity-based properties, and the purpose of segmentation methods.

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muthu rangi
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
95 views

Image Processing

This document contains a past exam for a Digital Image Processing course. It consists of 5 questions testing knowledge of key topics: 1) Image fundamentals including the definition of digital images and digital image processing, common applications, and basic processing steps. 2) Image enhancement techniques such as histogram equalization and spatial vs. frequency domain methods. 3) Image restoration to address degradation, including common noise models and filters. 4) Image compression fundamentals like compression ratio calculation and Huffman coding. 5) Color image processing, image segmentation, and edge linking algorithms. The questions require knowledge of color models, intensity-based properties, and the purpose of segmentation methods.

Uploaded by

muthu rangi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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National Institute of Business Management

Higher National Diploma in Software Engineering – 17.2


Digital Image Processing – HDSE-02-03-08
14th May 2018, 9.00 a.m – 12.00 noon.
Time- 3 hours
Answer all questions. Calculators are allowed.

Question 1 - Image Fundamentals

1. What is a digital image? (01 Mark)

2. What is Digital Image Processing? State two applications where digital image processing
is used. (03 Marks)
3. Mention the main steps of Digital Image Processing using a suitable diagram.
(03 Marks)
4. What is sampling and quantization in Digital Image Processing? (02 Marks)
5. The following data is given to you. Calculate the size of the image in MB.
a. No of rows - 1024
b. No of columns - 1024
c. Bits per pixel - 8 bits (01 Mark)

6. The following image details are given to you.

P
R

a. Write the values of 8 neighbors of pixel P. (02 mark)


b. Let v = {1,2}. For questions below copy the pixel diagram where necessary to
your answer sheet.
i. Mark 4 adjacent members of pixel R. (01 mark)
ii. Mark 8 adjacent members of pixel Q. (01 mark)
iii. Mark shortest 4- path, 8-path and m-path between pixel Q and R.
(06 marks)

1
Question 2- Image Enhancement

1. What is Image Enhancement? Give two examples for where you apply Image
Enhancement in Digital Image Processing. (03 Marks)
2. What are the gray level transformation methods used in image enhancement?
(03 Marks)
3. Apply the histogram equalization for the following image. Gray Level range is 0-9.
(04 Marks)
a. Draw the histogram for original image. (02 Marks)
b. Draw the histogram for equalized image. (02 Marks)

4. What is the difference between Spatial Domain Enhancement and Frequency Domain
enhancement? (03 Marks)
5. Compare Blurring Masks (Low pass filters) and Derivative masks (High Pass Filters)
used in frequency domain. (03 Marks)

Question 3 - Image Restoration

1. What are the reasons for applying Image Restoration Techniques in image processing?
(02 Marks)
2. The model Diagram for ‘Image Degradation/Restoration Process’ is given below. Name
the components A, B, C, D, and E. (05 Marks)

Aeee
A B

D E

2
3. Draw the following noise Probability Density Functions.
a. Gaussian
b. Rayleigh
c. Gamma
d. Exponential
e. Impulse (05 Marks)
4. Write one feature of the output or what kind of a noise will be removed, after applying the
following filters.
a. Geometric Mean Filter
b. Harmonic Mean Filter
c. Median Filter
d. Max Filter
e. Min Filter (05 Marks)
5. What are the three methods applied to estimate the degradation function? (03 Marks)

Question 4- Image Compression

1. Why do we have to apply image compression? (02 Marks)


2. Size of an image is 1000 bits. After compressing, it has the size of 300 bits. Calculate,
a. Compression Ratio (01 Mark)
b. Relevant Data Redundancy (01 Mark)
3. What are the three types of redundancies? (03 Marks)
4. Draw a diagram for General Compression System Model naming the important
components. (05 Marks)
5. Set of symbols and their probabilities as follows; find the Huffman coding values for
each symbol.
Symbol Probability
a 0. 12
b 0.08
c 0.45
d 0.02
e 0.03
f 0.33

(08 Marks)

3
Question 5 – Image Segmentation and Color Image Processing

1. Briefly explain the two methods of color image processing. (03 Marks)
2. Radiance, luminance and brightness are three basic quantities used to describe the
quality of a chromatic light source. Explain those quantities. (03 Marks)
3. If R= 0.2, G = 0.4, B = 0.6 and ɵ = 60 , calculate
0

a. CMY values (03 Marks)

b. HIS values (03 Marks)

4. What is image segmentation? (02 Marks)


5. What are the two basic properties of intensity values used in image segmentation?
(04 marks)
6. What is the purpose of using Edge Linking algorithms in Image Segmentation?
(02 Marks)

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