RJ45 Colors and Wiring Guide Diagram
RJ45 Colors and Wiring Guide Diagram
RJ45 Colors and Wiring Guide Diagram
TIA/EIA 568A/568B
Basic Theory
By looking at a T-568A UTP Ethernet straight-thru cable and an Ethernet crossover cable with a T-568B end, we see
that the TX (transmitter) pins are connected to the corresponding RX (receiver) pins, plus to plus and minus to minus.
You can also see that both the blue and brown wire pairs on pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 are not used in either standard. What
you may not realize is that, these same pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 are not used or required in 100BASE-TX as well. So why
bother using these wires? For one thing it’s simply easier to make a connection with all the wires grouped together.
Otherwise you'll be spending time trying to fit those tiny little wires into each of the corresponding holes in the RJ-45
connector.
RJ-45 Crossover Ethernet Cable | Cat5e Crossover Cables & Cat6 Crossover Cables
A good way of remembering how to wire a Crossover Ethernet cable is to wire one end using the T-568A standard and
the other end using the T-568B standard. Another way of remembering the color coding is to simply switch the Green
set of wires in place with the Orange set of wires. Specifically, switch the solid Green (G) with the solid Orange, and
switch the green/white with the orange/white.
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RJ45 Colors and Wiring Guide Diagram
TIA/EIA 568A/568B
1. Pull the cable off the reel to the desired length and cut using wire cutters or scissors. If you are pulling
cables through holes, it's easier to attach the RJ-45 plugs after the cable is pulled. The total length of wire
segments between a PC and a switch or between two PC's cannot exceed 100 Meters (328 feet) for 100BASE-
TX and 300 Meters for 10BASE-T.
2. Start on one end and strip the cable jacket off (about 1") using a wire stripper or a knife. Be extra careful
not to nick the wires, otherwise you will need to start over.
3. Spread, untwist the pairs, and arrange the wires in the order of the desired cable end. Flatten the end
between your thumb and forefinger. Trim the ends of the wires so they are even with one another, leaving
only 1/2" in wire length. If it is longer than 1/2" it will be out-of-spec and susceptible to crosstalk. Flatten and
insure there are no spaces between wires.
4. Hold the RJ-45 plug with the clip facing down or away from you. Push the wires firmly into the plug. Inspect
each wire is flat even at the front of the plug. Check the order of the wires. Double check again. Check that
the jacket is fitted right against the stop of the plug. Carefully hold the wire and firmly crimp the RJ-45 with
the crimp tool.
5. Check the color orientation, check that the crimped connection is not about to come apart, and check to see if
the wires are flat against the front of the plug. If even one of these are incorrect, you will have to start
over. Test the Ethernet cable.
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