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    Final Exam

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    Iwan M Syariefuddin
    1. The document contains 6 multi-part problems involving partial differential equations. The problems cover topics like solving ordinary differential equations, classifying PDEs as elliptic, hyperbolic or parabolic, and solving Cauchy problems for various PDEs. 2. The problems require skills like finding characteristic equations, classifying PDEs, obtaining canonical forms, solving initial and boundary value problems, and sketching characteristics and solutions. 3. The solutions involve determining characteristic curves, separating variables, integrating characteristic equations, and obtaining general solutions to the PDEs in terms of arbitrary functions determined by initial/boundary conditions.

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    Final Exam

    Uploaded by

    Iwan M Syariefuddin
    253 views14 pages
    1. The document contains 6 multi-part problems involving partial differential equations. The problems cover topics like solving ordinary differential equations, classifying PDEs as elliptic, hyperbolic or parabolic, and solving Cauchy problems for various PDEs. 2. The problems require skills like finding characteristic equations, classifying PDEs, obtaining canonical forms, solving initial and boundary value problems, and sketching characteristics and solutions. 3. The solutions involve determining characteristic curves, separating variables, integrating characteristic equations, and obtaining general solutions to the PDEs in terms of arbitrary functions determined by initial/boundary conditions.

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    1. The document contains 6 multi-part problems involving partial differential equations. The problems cover topics like solving ordinary differential equations, classifying PDEs as elliptic, hyperbolic or parabolic, and solving Cauchy problems for various PDEs. 2. The problems require skills like finding characteristic equations, classifying PDEs, obtaining canonical forms, solving initial and boundary value problems, and sketching characteristics and solutions. 3. The solutions involve determining characteristic curves, separating variables, integrating characteristic equations, and obtaining general solutions to the PDEs in terms of arbitrary functions determined by initial/boundary conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    253 views14 pages

    Final Exam

    Uploaded by

    Iwan M Syariefuddin
    1. The document contains 6 multi-part problems involving partial differential equations. The problems cover topics like solving ordinary differential equations, classifying PDEs as elliptic, hyperbolic or parabolic, and solving Cauchy problems for various PDEs. 2. The problems require skills like finding characteristic equations, classifying PDEs, obtaining canonical forms, solving initial and boundary value problems, and sketching characteristics and solutions. 3. The solutions involve determining characteristic curves, separating variables, integrating characteristic equations, and obtaining general solutions to the PDEs in terms of arbitrary functions determined by initial/boundary conditions.

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    PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

    FINAL EXAMINATION
    LECTURER: Prof. YANG Yong Fu

    SUBMITTED
    BY:
    IWAN MUHAMMAD SYARIEFUDIN (马 伊万)
    Student Category : Masters in College of Hydrology and Water Resources
    Student No: M2015101
    Email : m2015101@hhu.edu.cn
    1. (i) Solve the ordinary differential equation

    y” + y’ – 6y = sin x + x

    (ii) Solve the ordinary differential equation

    y’ + y cos x = sin x . cos x

    subject to
    y(0)=1

    2. Classify the following equation as hyperbolic, elliptic and parabolic at each point (x,y) in the
    domain. Find the characteristic equation, characteristic curve and obtain a canonical form for :

    4 + 5 + + + = 2

    3. Classify the following equation as hyperbolic, elliptic and parabolic at each point (x,y) in the
    domain. Find the characteristic equation, characteristic curve and obtain a canonical form for :

    sin2x . + sin2x. + cos2x . = x

    4. Solve the Cauchy problem

    4y2uxx + 2(1 – y2)uxy - uyy - (2ux – uy) = 0 , x ,y>0

    u(x,0) = (x) , uy(x,0) = (x) , x ,

    where (x) C2 ( ) and (x) C1 ( ) are two arbitrary functions.


    5. (i) Solve the quasilinear equation

    + u. =0

    Subject to

    0, x<0

    U(x,0) = x, 0 x 1

    1, x 1

    (ii) Sketch the characteristic and the solution.

    6. (i) Solve the wave equation

    - c2 . = 0, x<0

    Subject to
    u(x,0) = sin x, x < 0

    (x,0) = 0, x<0
    u(0,t) = , t>0

    (ii) Sketch the solution.


    1. y” + y’ – 6y = sin x + x

    Characteristic equation is :

    (*) t2 + t – 6 = 0
    (t – 2) (t – 3) = 0
    t1 = 2 ; t 2 = 3

    Yh = A + B-3x

    (**) f (x) = sin x + x

    Yp = a cos x + b sin x + (c x2 + d x)

    = a cos x + b sin x + c x2 + dx

    Yp’ = - a sin x + b cos x + 2 c x + 2 c x2 + d + 2dx

    Yp” = - a cos x - b sin x + 2 c + 8cx + 4 c x2 + 4d + 4dx

    subsitute (**) to y” + y’ – 6y = sin x + x

     a cos x - b sin x + 2 c + 8cx + 4 c x2 + 4d + 4dx - a sin x + b cos x + 2


    cx + 2 c x2 + d + 2dx + a cos x + b sin x + c x2 + dx = sin x + x
    2 2
     cos (-a + b – 6 a) + sin (-b – a – 6 b) + (2c + 8cx + 4 cx + 2d + 4dx + 2cx + 2 cx + d + 2 dx +
    2
    2d - 6 cx - 6 dx) = sin x + x
     cos (-a + b – 6 a) + sin (-b – a – 6 b) + (2 c + 5 d + 10 cx) = sin x + x

    cos x sin x x

    -a + b – 6a = 0 -b – a – 6b = 1 10 c = 1 2c + 5d = 0
    -7a + b = 0 -a – 7b = 1
    c= 2. + 5d = 0
    b = 7a -a – 7(7a) = 1
    -50 a = 1
    b = 7. -
    a =- d=-
    =-

    Y = Y h + Yp

    =A + B-3x - cos x - sin x + [ x2 - x]


    y’ + y cos x = sin x . cos x

    Characteristic equation is :

    + P(x) = Q (x)

    y’ + y cos x = sin x . cos x

    y’ + y cos x = sin 2x

    P (x) = cos x

    = ∫ ( )

    = ∫ =

     + y . cos x = . sin 2x

     + y = . sin 2x

     y = ∫
     y = sin x - +c
     y = sin x - 1 + c
     = -1 + sin x + c

    y (0) = 1

    1 = -1 + 0 + c

    c= 2

    y = -1 + sin x + 2
    2. 4 + 5 + + + = 2
    3. sin2x . + sin2x. + cos2x . = x
    4.

    A = 4y2 B = 2 ( 1 – y2 ) C = -1

    (*) = B2 - 4 A C
    = [ 2 (1 – y2) ]2 - 4 (4y2)(-1)
    = 4 - 8 y2 + 4 y4 + 16 y2
    = 4 + 8 y 2 + 4 y4
    0 hyperbolic

    (**) A( )2 - B ( ) + C = 0

    4y2 ( )2 - 2 ( 1 – y2) ( ) + C = 0

    - √ -
    =

    - –y √ – y - y -
    ( )1 =
    ( )

    - –y - √ – y - y -
    ( )2 =
    ( )

    =-

    ( )1 = 2y2 dy = dx

    y3 - x = 0

    y3 - x = c1

    ( )2 = - 2 dy = - 2 dx

    2 y + x = c2

    ξ = y3 - x ξx = -1 ξy = 2y2 ξxx = ξxy = 0 ξyy = 4y

    Ƞ=2y + x Ƞx = 1 Ƞy = 2 Ƞxx = Ƞxy = 0 Ƞyy = 0


    Ux = Uξ ξx + UȠ Ƞx = Uξ (-1) + UȠ (1) = UȠ - Uξ

    Uy = Uξ ξy + UȠ Ƞy = Uξ (2y2) + UȠ (2) = 2y2UȠ + 2Uξ

    Uxx = Uξξ (ξx)2 + 2 UξȠ ξxȠx + UȠȠ Ƞx2 + Uξ ξxx + UȠ Ƞxx

    = Uξξ (-1)2 + 2 UξȠ (-1)(1) + UȠȠ (1)2 + Uξ (0) + UȠ (0)

    = Uξξ - 2 UξȠ + UȠȠ

    Uxy = Uξξ ξxξy + UξȠ (ξxȠy + ξyȠx) + UȠȠ ȠxȠy + Uξ ξxy + UȠ Ƞxy

    = Uξξ (-1)( 2y2) + UξȠ ((-1)(2) + (2y2)(1)) + UȠȠ (1)(2) + Uξ (0) + UȠ (0)

    = - 2y2 Uξξ + (2y2 – 2) UξȠ + 2 UȠȠ

    Uyy = Uξξ (ξy)2 + 2 UξȠ ξyȠy + UȠȠ Ƞy2 + Uξ ξyy + UȠ Ƞyy

    = Uξξ (2y2)2 + 2 UξȠ (2y2)(2) + UȠȠ (2)2 + Uξ (4y) + UȠ (0)

    = 4y4 Uξξ + 8y2 UξȠ + 4 UȠȠ + 4y Uξ

    Subtitute to

    4y2uxx + 2(1 – y2)uxy - uyy - (2ux – uy) = 0

     4y2(Uξξ - 2 UξȠ + UȠȠ) + 2(1 – y2)( - 2y2 Uξξ + (2y2 – 2) UξȠ + 2 UȠȠ) - (4y4 Uξξ + 8y2 UξȠ
    + 4 UȠȠ + 4y Uξ ) - (2(UȠ - Uξ) – (2y2UȠ + 2Uξ )) = 0

     (4y2 + (-4y2) + 4y4 – 4y4) Uξξ + (-8y2 + 8y2 – 4 – 4y4 – 8y2) UξȠ + (4y2 + 4(1-y2) -4) UȠȠ -

    4y Uξ + (1 + y2) Uξ = 0

     (- 4 – 4y4 – 8y2) UξȠ = 0


    UξȠ = 0
    U (ξ , Ƞ = f ξ + g Ƞ

    U (x , y) = f (2y + x) + g ( y3 - x )

    U (x , 0) = f (x) + g (-x) = Q (x)


    Uy x , y = f’ + g’ 2y2)
    Uy x , 0 = ψ x
    f’ x + 0 = ψ x

    f’ = ψ ξ) dξ

    ∫ ( ) + g (-x) = Q (x)

    g (-x) = Q (x) - ∫ ( )

    g (x) = Q (-x) - ∫ ( )

    -
    U(x,y) = ∫ ( ) + Q(x- y3 ) - ∫ ( )
    5.
    6.

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