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    Moles/Limiting Reactant Revision Practice Problems Grade 8

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    Sumaira Ali
    The document is a practice problem set from a Grade 8 chemistry class on moles, limiting reactants, and percent composition. It contains 9 multiple choice questions covering various stoichiometry calculations involving reactions like the reaction of baking powder with hydrochloric acid, calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid, magnesium with sulfuric acid, and nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia. The questions calculate things like moles of reactants and products, limiting reactants, theoretical yields, mass of reactants and products, and concentration.

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    Moles/Limiting Reactant Revision Practice Problems Grade 8

    Uploaded by

    Sumaira Ali
    39 views3 pages
    The document is a practice problem set from a Grade 8 chemistry class on moles, limiting reactants, and percent composition. It contains 9 multiple choice questions covering various stoichiometry calculations involving reactions like the reaction of baking powder with hydrochloric acid, calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid, magnesium with sulfuric acid, and nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia. The questions calculate things like moles of reactants and products, limiting reactants, theoretical yields, mass of reactants and products, and concentration.

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    stoichiometry q

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    The document is a practice problem set from a Grade 8 chemistry class on moles, limiting reactants, and percent composition. It contains 9 multiple choice questions covering various stoichiometry calculations involving reactions like the reaction of baking powder with hydrochloric acid, calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid, magnesium with sulfuric acid, and nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia. The questions calculate things like moles of reactants and products, limiting reactants, theoretical yields, mass of reactants and products, and concentration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    39 views3 pages

    Moles/Limiting Reactant Revision Practice Problems Grade 8

    Uploaded by

    Sumaira Ali
    The document is a practice problem set from a Grade 8 chemistry class on moles, limiting reactants, and percent composition. It contains 9 multiple choice questions covering various stoichiometry calculations involving reactions like the reaction of baking powder with hydrochloric acid, calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid, magnesium with sulfuric acid, and nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia. The questions calculate things like moles of reactants and products, limiting reactants, theoretical yields, mass of reactants and products, and concentration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    MOLES/LIMITING REACTANT REVISION PRACTICE PROBLEMS GRADE 8

    1.

    2. Baking powder contains sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO3). A student carried out an


    experiment to determine the percentage of sodium hydrogencarbonate in a sample of
    baking powder by reacting the sodium hydrogencarbonate with hydrochloric acid in a flask.
    3.15 g of the baking powder was reacted with excess acid. The reduction in mass during the
    reaction was recorded as being 1.44 g, which was caused by the release of the carbon
    dioxide gas produced in the reaction.
    a) Write the equation for the reaction occurring.
    b) Calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced in the reaction.
    c) Calculate the mass of NaHCO3 in the sample and work out the percentage of sodium
    hydrogencarbonate in the baking powder.

    3. Indigestion tablets, which contain mainly calcium carbonate as the active ingredient, can
    also be used as a calcium supplement. To determine the calcium content in a tablet, a
    student dissolved one tablet, weighing 0.800 g, in excess hydrochloric acid. The reaction is
    shown below.

    2 HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)


    She then filtered the resulting mixture and added excess sodium phosphate to the filtrate in
    order to produce a precipitate of calcium phosphate. The reaction is shown below. (Any
    calcium present in the final precipitate would have been present in the original tablet.)

    3 CaCl2(aq) + 2 Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)


    The precipitate was dried and found to have a mass of 0.680 g
    a) Calculate the number of moles of calcium phosphate in the precipitate.
    b) Calculate the mass of calcium in this precipitate.
    c) Calculate the percentage by mass of calcium in the tablet.
    MOLES/LIMITING REACTANT REVISION PRACTICE PROBLEMS GRADE 8

    Q4 In the reaction, Zn + 2 HCl ZnCl2 + H2, 25.0 grams of Zn are reacted with 17.5 g of HCl.
    How many grams of H2 will be produced?

    A 0.382 g of H2 B 0.479 g H2 C 0.765 g H2 D 25.0 g H2 E None of these are correct.

    Q5 Which statement below is false when 10 g of nitrogen reacts with 5.0 g of hydrogen to
    produce ammonia?
    N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) →2 NH3 (g)

    A 2.8 grams of hydrogen are left over. B Hydrogen is the excess reactant.
    C Nitrogen is the limiting reactant. D The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.

    Q6 What is the concentration when 10.0 g of FeCl3 is dissolved in enough water to make 275
    cm3 of solution?
    A 2.24 x 10−4 mol/dm3 B 0.224 mol/dm3 C 4.46 mol/dm3 D 4.46 x 103 mol/dm3

    Q7 The equation for the reaction between magnesium and dilute sulfuric acid is shown.
    Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
    Mr of MgSO4 is 120
    Which mass of magnesium sulfate will be formed if 12 g of magnesium are reacted with sulfuric
    acid?
    A 5 g B 10 g C 60 g D 120 g

    Q8 How many atoms are there in a 15.4 g key, assuming the key is solid iron?
    A
    B
    C
    D
    Q9
    MOLES/LIMITING REACTANT REVISION PRACTICE PROBLEMS GRADE 8

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