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PASSIVE

TO BE + V3

Note :
1. To be present : is, am, are
2. To be past : was, were
3. To be continuous : being
4. To be perfect : been
5. To be modal : be

Example:

I eat the bread today (eat: present)


The bread is eaten today (by me)

She wrote a letter yesterday


A letter was written yesterday (by her)

The police caught the thieves last night


The thieves were caught last night by the police

Bu Nana is teaching English in the classroom


English is being taught in the classroom by Bu Nana

The postman will deliver the mail soon


The mail will be delivered soon by the postman

The rector has announced the new dean


The new dean has been announced by the rector

Exercises:
Put the transitive verbs into the passive voice. Do not mention the agent unless it seems
necessary.

1. They haven’t stamped the letter.

2. They didn’t pay me for the work.

3. He escaped when they were moving him from one prison to another.

4. She didn’t introduce me to her mother.

5. A frightful crash wakened me at 4 a.m.

6. they threw away the rubbish.


7. A Japanese firm makes these television sets.

8. An earthquake destroyed the town.

9. A machine could do this much more easily.

10. We can’t repair your clock.

11. We cannot exchange articles which customers have bought during the sale.

12. The police shouldn’t allow people to park there.

13. They are watching my house.

14. The examiner will read the passage three times.

15. Candidates may not use dictionaries.

16. We have warned you.

17. A lorry knocked him down.

18. They handed round coffee and biscuits.

19. You should have taken those books back to the library.

20. They brought the children up in Italy.

21. He has already delivered the mail today.

22. They have put all the chairs in the next room.

23. Mr. Jones usually teaches the class.

24. She left the message on your desk.

25. They will announce their engagement soon.

26. The police have finally caught the murderer.

27. They were supposed to send the merchandises yesterday.

28. A famous interior decorator planned the furnishing of their home.

29. You can send it by parcel post more cheaply.

30. The teacher should make the lesson as interesting as possible.

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